| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to procurement; amending s. 287.012, F.S.; |
| 3 | providing definitions; creating s. 287.046, F.S.; |
| 4 | providing for outsourcing or privatization of functions; |
| 5 | providing procedural, contractual, and negotiation |
| 6 | requirements; providing contract amendment requirements |
| 7 | and limitations; providing requirements for share-in- |
| 8 | savings contracts; requiring contracting agencies to |
| 9 | annually report to the Governor, the Legislature, and |
| 10 | certain entities; providing reporting requirements; |
| 11 | requiring the Department of Management Services to |
| 12 | annually report to the Governor, Legislature, and certain |
| 13 | entities; providing reporting requirements; requiring the |
| 14 | Department of Management Services to establish a personnel |
| 15 | training program for certain purposes; amending s. 283.33, |
| 16 | F.S.; correcting a cross reference; providing an effective |
| 17 | date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | WHEREAS, when appropriately managed, privatization can |
| 20 | produce substantial benefits for taxpayers, including saving |
| 21 | public dollars and improving service quality, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, the potential benefits of privatization may be |
| 23 | lost if privatization initiatives are poorly conceived or |
| 24 | implemented, and |
| 25 | WHEREAS, careful specification of the services to be |
| 26 | provided through privatization and strong systems to monitor |
| 27 | contractor performance are needed to avoid service quality |
| 28 | problems, higher long-term costs, and disruptions in essential |
| 29 | state services, and |
| 30 | WHEREAS, the Legislature has found that oversight of state |
| 31 | privatization should be strengthened, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Section 1. Subsections (20) through (26) of section |
| 36 | 287.012, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (22) |
| 37 | through (28), respectively, subsections (27) and (28) are |
| 38 | renumbered as subsections (30) and (31), respectively, and new |
| 39 | subsections (20), (21), and (29) are added to said section, to |
| 40 | read: |
| 41 | 287.012 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 42 | (20) "Outsourcing" means establishing a contractual |
| 43 | relationship between an agency and another entity under which |
| 44 | the agency remains fully responsible and accountable for the |
| 45 | provision of affected services and maintains control over |
| 46 | management decisions, while the other entity performs all or |
| 47 | part of the function or functions. |
| 48 | (21) "Privatization" means any process aimed at shifting |
| 49 | functions and responsibilities, in whole or in part, from the |
| 50 | government to the private sector. Privatization may encompass a |
| 51 | variety of techniques and activities, such as outsourcing, that |
| 52 | promote more involvement of the private sector in providing |
| 53 | services that have traditionally been provided by government. |
| 54 | (29) "Share-in-savings contract" means an agreement in |
| 55 | which an agency pays a contractor based on the financial |
| 56 | benefits derived from the contractor's performance. |
| 57 | Section 2. Section 287.046, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 58 | to read: |
| 59 | 287.046 Outsourcing or privatizing of functions.--No |
| 60 | agency may outsource or privatize any function without having or |
| 61 | seeking authority except as authorized by general law, the |
| 62 | General Appropriations Act, legislation implementing the General |
| 63 | Appropriations Act, or special appropriations acts. |
| 64 | (1) Prior to outsourcing or privatizing a function or |
| 65 | responsibility, an agency shall develop a business case |
| 66 | describing and analyzing the outsourcing or privatization |
| 67 | initiative. The business case shall include, but not be limited |
| 68 | to, the following information: |
| 69 | (a) A detailed description of the function to be outsourced |
| 70 | or privatized, a description and analysis of the agency's current |
| 71 | performance, a rationale for the proposed outsourcing or |
| 72 | privatization initiative, and a citation to the existing or |
| 73 | proposed legal authority for outsourcing or privatizing the |
| 74 | function or responsibility. |
| 75 | (b) A cost-benefit analysis describing the current direct |
| 76 | and indirect costs of the program or services, an analysis |
| 77 | demonstrating the potential savings or increased costs that are |
| 78 | expected to occur under privatization or outsourcing, and a |
| 79 | sensitivity analysis identifying critical factors that could |
| 80 | affect the potential savings and the effect of changes in these |
| 81 | factors on costs and benefits of the proposal. |
| 82 | (c) The process the agency plans to use to monitor |
| 83 | contractor performance and the estimated monitoring costs the |
| 84 | agency will incur for this monitoring. |
| 85 | (d) A contingency plan specifying methods and mechanisms |
| 86 | to resolve any situation in which the contractor is found to be |
| 87 | not complying with its contract. |
| 88 | (e) A list of state assets that would be transferred to |
| 89 | the contractor if privatization or outsourcing is implemented. |
| 90 | (2) The agency shall submit the business case for each |
| 91 | privatization or outsourcing proposal to the Legislative Budget |
| 92 | Commission for approval prior to entering into a contract with a |
| 93 | contractor. Upon the approval of the Legislative Budget |
| 94 | Commission, the agency may enter into a contract with the |
| 95 | contractor. |
| 96 | (3) Agencies shall enter into contracts for each |
| 97 | privatization and outsourcing initiative. At a minimum, the |
| 98 | contract shall include: |
| 99 | (a) Performance measures and standards, including output and |
| 100 | outcome measures as defined in s. 216.011 and unit cost measures |
| 101 | representing the costs of producing an output or outcome. The term |
| 102 | "unit cost" means the average total cost of producing a single |
| 103 | unit of output, for goods and services, for a specific agency |
| 104 | activity, as defined in legislative budget instructions required |
| 105 | by s. 216.023. |
| 106 | (b) Incentives and penalties to encourage contractor |
| 107 | compliance with contract terms and the achievement of expected |
| 108 | performance results, including high-quality and cost-effective |
| 109 | services to the citizens of this state. |
| 110 | (c) Provisions providing access to contractor data by |
| 111 | government agencies and the public as follows: |
| 112 | 1. A contractor must make available for review any record |
| 113 | the contractor produces or collects related to the provision of a |
| 114 | state function or service to the same extent those records would |
| 115 | be available from a state agency by a public records request. |
| 116 | 2. A contractor must maintain confidentiality of records |
| 117 | which are exempt from public records requests or otherwise |
| 118 | confidential and exempt under law. |
| 119 | (d) Reporting of progress in achieving performance standards |
| 120 | and outcomes specified in the contract. |
| 121 | (e) A requirement that the contractor provide access for |
| 122 | the contracting agency's inspector general, the Office of |
| 123 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, the |
| 124 | Auditor General, and the Department of Financial Services to all |
| 125 | records of the contractor related to the services being |
| 126 | provided, as needed for a properly authorized audit, |
| 127 | examination, or investigation. |
| 128 | (4) When the value of an outsourcing or privatization |
| 129 | contract is in excess of $1 million, at least one of the persons |
| 130 | conducting negotiations must be trained in negotiation. |
| 131 | (5) The agency may not amend a contract for an approved |
| 132 | privatization or outsourcing initiative without first submitting |
| 133 | the proposed amendment to the Legislative Budget Commission for |
| 134 | approval if: |
| 135 | (a) The effect of the amendment would be to expand the |
| 136 | financial terms or conditions, or the duration of the contract. |
| 137 | (b)1. The total dollar amount to be paid is increased by |
| 138 | 10 percent or more; or |
| 139 | 2. A contract performance date or the contract service |
| 140 | ending date is extended by 1 year or more. |
| 141 |
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| 142 | Upon the approval of the amendment by the Legislative Budget |
| 143 | Commission, the agency may amend the contract. |
| 144 | (6) Privatization or outsourcing initiatives that involve |
| 145 | a share-in-savings contract must include: |
| 146 | (a) A description of the methodology that will be used to |
| 147 | calculate savings to the state and payments to a contractor |
| 148 | under the contract. |
| 149 | (b) Quantifiable baseline data that will be used to |
| 150 | establish the basis upon which the percentage of savings paid to |
| 151 | a contractor will be determined. |
| 152 | (7)(a) An agency shall annually furnish the President of |
| 153 | the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 154 | Legislative Budget Commission, and the Office of Program Policy |
| 155 | Analysis and Government Accountability a report on all its |
| 156 | current outsourcing or privatization contracts that describes |
| 157 | the progress made in implementing each outsourcing or |
| 158 | privatization effort and the contractor's performance in |
| 159 | achieving contractually specified performance standards. Part of |
| 160 | this report must also include information on the extent to which |
| 161 | work formerly performed in this state by state employees is |
| 162 | being performed in other states or out of country as a result of |
| 163 | the outsourcing or privatization initiative. |
| 164 | (b) The Department of Management Services shall annually |
| 165 | furnish the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 166 | Representatives, the Legislative Budget Commission, and the |
| 167 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
| 168 | a report that summarizes agency reports required by this |
| 169 | section. As part of its report, the department shall identify |
| 170 | lessons learned from agency initiatives in outsourcing and |
| 171 | privatizing government programs and recommend areas for |
| 172 | improvement in developing contracts and monitoring contractor |
| 173 | performance. |
| 174 | (8) The Department of Management Services shall establish |
| 175 | a program to train state agency contracting personnel in best |
| 176 | practices for contract development, negotiation, and monitoring. |
| 177 | Part of that training must include curriculum to create a |
| 178 | certified negotiator program. |
| 179 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 283.33, Florida |
| 180 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 181 | 283.33 Printing of publications; lowest bidder awards.-- |
| 182 | (1) Publications may be printed and prepared in-house, by |
| 183 | another agency or the Legislature, or purchased on bid, |
| 184 | whichever is more economical and practicable as determined by |
| 185 | the agency. An agency may contract for binding separately when |
| 186 | more economical or practicable, whether or not the remainder of |
| 187 | the printing is done in-house. A vendor may subcontract for |
| 188 | binding and still be considered a responsible vendor, |
| 189 | notwithstanding s. 287.012(26)(24). |
| 190 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |