| 1 | The Health Care Regulation Committee recommends the following: |
| 2 |
|
| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 641.2261, F.S.; |
| 7 | revising the applicability of solvency requirements to |
| 8 | include Medicaid provider service networks and updating a |
| 9 | reference; amending s. 409.911, F.S.; renaming the |
| 10 | Medicaid Disproportionate Share Council; providing for |
| 11 | appointment of council members; providing responsibilities |
| 12 | of the council; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; providing an |
| 13 | exception from certain contract procurement requirements |
| 14 | for specified Medicaid managed care pilot programs and |
| 15 | Medicaid health maintenance organizations; deleting the |
| 16 | competitive procurement requirement for provider service |
| 17 | networks; requiring provider service networks to comply |
| 18 | with the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261, F.S.; |
| 19 | updating a reference; amending s. 409.91211, F.S.; |
| 20 | providing for distribution of upper payment limit, |
| 21 | hospital disproportionate share program, and low income |
| 22 | pool funds; providing legislative intent with respect to |
| 23 | distribution of said funds; providing for implementation |
| 24 | of the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Agency |
| 25 | for Health Care Administration with respect to the pilot |
| 26 | program; including the Division of Children's Medical |
| 27 | Services Network within the Department of Health in a list |
| 28 | of state-authorized pilot programs; requiring the agency |
| 29 | to develop a data reporting system; requiring the agency |
| 30 | to implement procedures to minimize fraud and abuse; |
| 31 | providing that certain Medicaid and Supplemental Security |
| 32 | Income recipients are exempt from s. 409.9122, F.S.; |
| 33 | authorizing the agency to assign certain Medicaid |
| 34 | recipients to reform plans; authorizing the agency to |
| 35 | implement the provisions of the waiver approved by Centers |
| 36 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services and requiring the |
| 37 | agency to notify the Legislature prior to seeking federal |
| 38 | approval of modifications to said terms and conditions; |
| 39 | requiring the agency to adopt certain rules for the |
| 40 | managed care pilot program; requiring the Office of |
| 41 | Insurance Regulation to provide advisory recommendations |
| 42 | regarding the agency's rate setting methodology; |
| 43 | authorizing the office to enter into certain contracts; |
| 44 | requiring the agency to solicit input from certain |
| 45 | stakeholders regarding the agency's rate setting |
| 46 | methodology; requiring a report to the Governor and |
| 47 | Legislature; providing for implementation of adjustments |
| 48 | to risk-adjusted capitation rates by agency rule; |
| 49 | providing a schedule for the phasing in of capitation |
| 50 | rates; providing requirements for adjustments to |
| 51 | capitation rates; requiring certification of capitation |
| 52 | rates; defining the term "capitated managed care plan"; |
| 53 | creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; authorizing the agency to |
| 54 | expand the Medicaid reform demonstration program; |
| 55 | providing readiness criteria; providing for public |
| 56 | meetings; requiring notice of intent to expand the |
| 57 | demonstration program; requiring the agency to request a |
| 58 | hearing by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid |
| 59 | Reform Implementation; authorizing the agency to request |
| 60 | certain budget transfers; amending s. 409.9122, F.S.; |
| 61 | revising provisions relating to assignment of certain |
| 62 | Medicaid recipients to managed care plans; requiring the |
| 63 | agency to submit reports to the Legislature; specifying |
| 64 | content of reports; creating s. 11.72, F.S.; creating the |
| 65 | Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform |
| 66 | Implementation; providing for membership, powers, and |
| 67 | duties; providing for conflict between specified |
| 68 | provisions of ch. 409, F.S., and requiring a report by the |
| 69 | agency pertaining thereto; amending s. 216.346, F.S.; |
| 70 | revising provisions relating to contracts between state |
| 71 | agencies; providing an appropriation; providing an |
| 72 | effective date. |
| 73 |
|
| 74 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 75 |
|
| 76 | Section 1. Section 641.2261, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 77 | to read: |
| 78 | 641.2261 Application of federal solvency requirements to |
| 79 | provider-sponsored organizations and Medicaid provider service |
| 80 | networks.-- |
| 81 | (1) The solvency requirements of ss. 1855 and 1856 of the |
| 82 | Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350, subpart H, |
| 83 | rules adopted by the Secretary of the United States Department |
| 84 | of Health and Human Services apply to a health maintenance |
| 85 | organization that is a provider-sponsored organization rather |
| 86 | than the solvency requirements of this part. However, if the |
| 87 | provider-sponsored organization does not meet the solvency |
| 88 | requirements of this part, the organization is limited to the |
| 89 | issuance of Medicare+Choice plans to eligible individuals. For |
| 90 | the purposes of this section, the terms "Medicare+Choice plans," |
| 91 | "provider-sponsored organizations," and "solvency requirements" |
| 92 | have the same meaning as defined in the federal act and federal |
| 93 | rules and regulations. |
| 94 | (2) The solvency requirements of 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350, |
| 95 | subpart H, and the solvency requirements established in the |
| 96 | approved federal waiver pursuant to chapter 409 apply to a |
| 97 | Medicaid provider service network rather than the solvency |
| 98 | requirements of this part. |
| 99 | Section 2. Subsection (9) of section 409.911, Florida |
| 100 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 101 | 409.911 Disproportionate share program.--Subject to |
| 102 | specific allocations established within the General |
| 103 | Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to |
| 104 | chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this |
| 105 | section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share |
| 106 | of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly |
| 107 | Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
| 108 | s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the |
| 109 | cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a |
| 110 | disproportionate share of low-income patients. |
| 111 | (9) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall create |
| 112 | a Medicaid Low Income Pool Disproportionate Share Council. The |
| 113 | Low Income Pool Council shall consist of 17 members, including |
| 114 | three representatives of statutory teaching hospitals, three |
| 115 | representatives of public hospitals, three representatives of |
| 116 | nonprofit hospitals, three representatives of for-profit |
| 117 | hospitals, two representatives of rural hospitals, two |
| 118 | representatives of units of local government which contribute |
| 119 | funding, and one representative from the Department of Health. |
| 120 | The council shall have the following responsibilities: |
| 121 | (a) Make recommendations on the financing of the upper |
| 122 | payment limit program, the hospital disproportionate share |
| 123 | program, or the low income pool as implemented by the agency |
| 124 | pursuant to federal waiver and on the distribution of funds. |
| 125 | (b) Advise the agency on the development of the low income |
| 126 | pool plan required by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 127 | Services pursuant to the Medicaid reform waiver. |
| 128 | (c) Advise the agency on the distribution of hospital |
| 129 | funds used to adjust inpatient hospital rates and rebase rates |
| 130 | or otherwise exempt hospitals from reimbursement limits as |
| 131 | financed by intergovernmental transfers. |
| 132 | (a) The purpose of the council is to study and make |
| 133 | recommendations regarding: |
| 134 | 1. The formula for the regular disproportionate share |
| 135 | program and alternative financing options. |
| 136 | 2. Enhanced Medicaid funding through the Special Medicaid |
| 137 | Payment program. |
| 138 | 3. The federal status of the upper-payment-limit funding |
| 139 | option and how this option may be used to promote health care |
| 140 | initiatives determined by the council to be state health care |
| 141 | priorities. |
| 142 | (b) The council shall include representatives of the |
| 143 | Executive Office of the Governor and of the agency; |
| 144 | representatives from teaching, public, private nonprofit, |
| 145 | private for-profit, and family practice teaching hospitals; and |
| 146 | representatives from other groups as needed. |
| 147 | (d)(c) The council shall submit its findings and |
| 148 | recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature no later |
| 149 | than February 1 of each year. |
| 150 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (4) of |
| 151 | section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 152 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 153 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 154 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 155 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 156 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 157 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 158 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 159 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 160 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 161 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 162 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 163 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 164 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 165 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 166 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 167 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 168 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 169 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 170 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 171 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 172 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 173 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 174 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 175 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 176 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 177 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 178 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 179 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 180 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 181 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 182 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 183 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 184 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 185 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 186 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 187 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 188 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 189 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 190 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 191 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 192 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 193 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 194 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 195 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 196 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 197 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 198 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 199 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 200 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 201 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 202 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 203 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 204 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 205 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 206 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 207 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 208 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 209 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 210 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 211 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 212 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 213 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 214 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
| 215 | (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral |
| 216 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a |
| 217 | capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver |
| 218 | provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed |
| 219 | under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641 and must possess |
| 220 | the clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk |
| 221 | and provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid |
| 222 | recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive |
| 223 | behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and |
| 224 | substance abuse treatment services that are available to |
| 225 | Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children |
| 226 | and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements |
| 227 | related to children in the department's care or custody prior to |
| 228 | enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any |
| 229 | contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively |
| 230 | procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan |
| 231 | procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the |
| 232 | procurement document requires the contractor to develop and |
| 233 | implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related |
| 234 | to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living |
| 235 | facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as |
| 236 | provided in subparagraph 8. and except in counties where the |
| 237 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s. |
| 238 | 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract |
| 239 | with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide |
| 240 | comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid |
| 241 | recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated managed care |
| 242 | plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health |
| 243 | maintenance organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where |
| 244 | the Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s. |
| 245 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 246 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 247 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 248 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each |
| 249 | entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network |
| 250 | to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select |
| 251 | a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall |
| 252 | include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired |
| 253 | access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid |
| 254 | recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph |
| 255 | shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed |
| 256 | care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be |
| 257 | expended for the provision of behavioral health care services. |
| 258 | In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent |
| 259 | of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the |
| 260 | provision of behavioral health care services, the difference |
| 261 | shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the |
| 262 | managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the |
| 263 | amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the |
| 264 | provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this |
| 265 | section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment |
| 266 | services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that |
| 267 | adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid |
| 268 | arrangements. |
| 269 | 1. By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the |
| 270 | contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient |
| 271 | and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid |
| 272 | recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk |
| 273 | Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. |
| 274 | 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of |
| 275 | Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement |
| 276 | that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, |
| 277 | budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans |
| 278 | that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental |
| 279 | health and targeted case management programs. |
| 280 | 3. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006, |
| 281 | the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 282 | shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area |
| 283 | except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and |
| 284 | outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through |
| 285 | capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who |
| 286 | are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and |
| 287 | regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less |
| 288 | than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed |
| 289 | care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to |
| 290 | all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health |
| 291 | maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care |
| 292 | plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with |
| 293 | more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to |
| 294 | provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid |
| 295 | health maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed |
| 296 | care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 in AHCA areas where the |
| 297 | eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the |
| 298 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s. |
| 299 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 300 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 301 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 302 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. |
| 303 | Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded |
| 304 | pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both |
| 305 | for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to |
| 306 | compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under |
| 307 | subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same |
| 308 | comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA |
| 309 | rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA |
| 310 | area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two |
| 311 | comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide |
| 312 | behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are |
| 313 | enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the |
| 314 | behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing |
| 315 | provider service network pilot project, as described in |
| 316 | paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost- |
| 317 | effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services |
| 318 | through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment |
| 319 | shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost |
| 320 | savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to |
| 321 | MediPass under the provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), A minimum of |
| 322 | 50,000 of those MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned |
| 323 | to the existing provider service network in area 11 for their |
| 324 | behavioral care. |
| 325 | 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall |
| 326 | submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 327 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for |
| 328 | the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health |
| 329 | care in all areas of the state. |
| 330 | a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas |
| 331 | of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient |
| 332 | capitation rates. |
| 333 | b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation |
| 334 | rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate |
| 335 | services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure |
| 336 | that care will be available. The agency and the department may |
| 337 | use existing general revenue to address any additional required |
| 338 | match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized |
| 339 | basis. |
| 340 | c. Subject to any limitations provided for in the General |
| 341 | Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate |
| 342 | federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures |
| 343 | that allow for certification of local and state funds. |
| 344 | 5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric |
| 345 | program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department |
| 346 | of Children and Family Services residential program approved as |
| 347 | a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not |
| 348 | be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or |
| 349 | any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 350 | 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the |
| 351 | agency shall in its procurement document require an entity |
| 352 | providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to |
| 353 | prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees |
| 354 | in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health |
| 355 | care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide |
| 356 | indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under |
| 357 | chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent |
| 358 | behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility |
| 359 | for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced |
| 360 | indigent care patient. |
| 361 | 7. Traditional community mental health providers under |
| 362 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 363 | pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers |
| 364 | under contract with the Department of Children and Family |
| 365 | Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers |
| 366 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity |
| 367 | to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider |
| 368 | network for prepaid behavioral health services. |
| 369 | 8. For fiscal year 2004-2005, all Medicaid eligible |
| 370 | children, except children in areas 1 and 6, whose cases are open |
| 371 | for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall be |
| 372 | enrolled in MediPass or in Medicaid fee-for-service and all |
| 373 | their behavioral health care services including inpatient, |
| 374 | outpatient psychiatric, community mental health, and case |
| 375 | management shall be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. |
| 376 | Beginning July 1, 2005, such children, who are open for child |
| 377 | welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their |
| 378 | behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan |
| 379 | operated by community-based lead agencies either through a |
| 380 | single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The |
| 381 | specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state |
| 382 | comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care |
| 383 | and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to |
| 384 | maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan |
| 385 | shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children |
| 386 | and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any |
| 387 | federal waivers to implement this initiative. |
| 388 | (d) A provider service network which may be reimbursed on |
| 389 | a fee-for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network |
| 390 | which is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be |
| 391 | exempt from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with |
| 392 | the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate |
| 393 | financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights |
| 394 | requirements as established by the agency. The agency shall |
| 395 | award contracts on a competitive bid basis and shall select |
| 396 | bidders based upon price and quality of care. Medicaid |
| 397 | recipients assigned to a provider service network demonstration |
| 398 | project shall be chosen equally from those who would otherwise |
| 399 | have been assigned to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is |
| 400 | authorized to seek federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to |
| 401 | implement the provisions of this section. Any contract |
| 402 | previously awarded to a provider service network operated by a |
| 403 | hospital pursuant to this subsection shall remain in effect for |
| 404 | a period of 3 years following the current contract expiration |
| 405 | date, regardless of any contractual provisions to the contrary. |
| 406 | A provider service network is a network established or organized |
| 407 | and operated by a health care provider, or group of affiliated |
| 408 | health care providers, which provides a substantial proportion |
| 409 | of the health care items and services under a contract directly |
| 410 | through the provider or affiliated group of providers and may |
| 411 | make arrangements with physicians or other health care |
| 412 | professionals, health care institutions, or any combination of |
| 413 | such individuals or institutions to assume all or part of the |
| 414 | financial risk on a prospective basis for the provision of basic |
| 415 | health services by the physicians, by other health |
| 416 | professionals, or through the institutions. The health care |
| 417 | providers must have a controlling interest in the governing body |
| 418 | of the provider service network organization. |
| 419 | Section 4. Section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 420 | to read: |
| 421 | 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.-- |
| 422 | (1)(a) The agency is authorized to seek experimental, |
| 423 | pilot, or demonstration project waivers, pursuant to s. 1115 of |
| 424 | the Social Security Act, to create a statewide initiative to |
| 425 | provide for a more efficient and effective service delivery |
| 426 | system that enhances quality of care and client outcomes in the |
| 427 | Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this section. Phase one of |
| 428 | the demonstration shall be implemented in two geographic areas. |
| 429 | One demonstration site shall include only Broward County. A |
| 430 | second demonstration site shall initially include Duval County |
| 431 | and shall be expanded to include Baker, Clay, and Nassau |
| 432 | Counties within 1 year after the Duval County program becomes |
| 433 | operational. This waiver authority is contingent upon federal |
| 434 | approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism |
| 435 | for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth |
| 436 | factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these |
| 437 | funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites, |
| 438 | provisions to preserve the state's ability to use |
| 439 | intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the |
| 440 | disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this |
| 441 | chapter. Under the upper payment limit program, the hospital |
| 442 | disproportionate share program, or the low income pool as |
| 443 | implemented by the agency pursuant to federal waiver, the state |
| 444 | matching funds required for the program shall be provided by the |
| 445 | state and by local governmental entities through |
| 446 | intergovernmental transfers. The agency shall distribute funds |
| 447 | from the upper payment limit program, the hospital |
| 448 | disproportionate share program, and the low income pool |
| 449 | according to federal regulations and waivers and the low income |
| 450 | pool methodology approved by the Centers for Medicare and |
| 451 | Medicaid Services. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted |
| 452 | under s. 3, ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may |
| 453 | request statewide expansion of the demonstration projects. |
| 454 | Statewide phase-in to additional counties shall be contingent |
| 455 | upon review and approval by the Legislature. |
| 456 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the low |
| 457 | income pool plan required by the terms and conditions of the |
| 458 | Medicaid reform waiver and submitted to the Centers for Medicare |
| 459 | and Medicaid Services propose the distribution of the program |
| 460 | funds in paragraph (a) based on the following objectives: |
| 461 | 1. Ensure a broad and fair distribution of available funds |
| 462 | based on the access provided by Medicaid participating |
| 463 | hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their |
| 464 | delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid |
| 465 | beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals. |
| 466 | 2. Ensure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient |
| 467 | care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured |
| 468 | individuals. |
| 469 | 3. Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care |
| 470 | coverages for uninsured individuals. |
| 471 | 4. Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs. |
| 472 | 5. Promote the stability and viability of statutorily |
| 473 | defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole |
| 474 | community hospitals. |
| 475 | 6. Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care |
| 476 | costs. |
| 477 | 7. Maintain and enhance essential community hospital care. |
| 478 | 8. Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to |
| 479 | contribute to the cost of uncompensated care. |
| 480 | 9. Promote measures to avoid preventable hospitalizations. |
| 481 | 10. Account for hospital efficiency. |
| 482 | 11. Contribute to a community's overall health system. |
| 483 | (2) The Legislature intends for the capitated managed care |
| 484 | pilot program to: |
| 485 | (a) Provide recipients in Medicaid fee-for-service or the |
| 486 | MediPass program a comprehensive and coordinated capitated |
| 487 | managed care system for all health care services specified in |
| 488 | ss. 409.905 and 409.906. |
| 489 | (b) Stabilize Medicaid expenditures under the pilot |
| 490 | program compared to Medicaid expenditures in the pilot area for |
| 491 | the 3 years before implementation of the pilot program, while |
| 492 | ensuring: |
| 493 | 1. Consumer education and choice. |
| 494 | 2. Access to medically necessary services. |
| 495 | 3. Coordination of preventative, acute, and long-term |
| 496 | care. |
| 497 | 4. Reductions in unnecessary service utilization. |
| 498 | (c) Provide an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of |
| 499 | statewide implementation of capitated managed care networks as a |
| 500 | replacement for the current Medicaid fee-for-service and |
| 501 | MediPass systems. |
| 502 | (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, |
| 503 | and responsibilities with respect to the development of a pilot |
| 504 | program: |
| 505 | (a) To implement develop and recommend a system to deliver |
| 506 | all mandatory services specified in s. 409.905 and optional |
| 507 | services specified in s. 409.906, as approved by the Centers for |
| 508 | Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Legislature in the waiver |
| 509 | pursuant to this section. Services to recipients under plan |
| 510 | benefits shall include emergency services provided under s. |
| 511 | 409.9128. |
| 512 | (b) To implement a pilot program that includes recommend |
| 513 | Medicaid eligibility categories, from those specified in ss. |
| 514 | 409.903 and 409.904 as authorized in an approved federal waiver, |
| 515 | which shall be included in the pilot program. |
| 516 | (c) To implement determine and recommend how to design the |
| 517 | managed care pilot program that maximizes in order to take |
| 518 | maximum advantage of all available state and federal funds, |
| 519 | including those obtained through intergovernmental transfers, |
| 520 | the low income pool, supplemental Medicaid payments upper- |
| 521 | payment-level funding systems, and the disproportionate share |
| 522 | program. Within the parameters allowed by federal statute and |
| 523 | rule, the agency is authorized to seek options for making direct |
| 524 | payments to hospitals and physicians employed by or under |
| 525 | contract with the state's medical schools for the costs |
| 526 | associated with graduate medical education under Medicaid |
| 527 | reform. |
| 528 | (d) To implement determine and recommend actuarially |
| 529 | sound, risk-adjusted capitation rates for Medicaid recipients in |
| 530 | the pilot program which can be separated to cover comprehensive |
| 531 | care, enhanced services, and catastrophic care. |
| 532 | (e) To implement determine and recommend policies and |
| 533 | guidelines for phasing in financial risk for approved provider |
| 534 | service networks over a 3-year period. These policies and |
| 535 | guidelines shall include an option for a provider service |
| 536 | network to be paid to pay fee-for-service rates. For any |
| 537 | provider service network established in a managed care pilot |
| 538 | area, the option to be paid fee-for-service rates shall include |
| 539 | a savings-settlement mechanism that is consistent with s. |
| 540 | 409.912(44) that may include a savings-settlement option for at |
| 541 | least 2 years. This model shall may be converted to a risk- |
| 542 | adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of the |
| 543 | fourth in the third year of operation and may be converted |
| 544 | earlier at the option of the provider service network. Federally |
| 545 | qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept |
| 546 | or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for |
| 547 | prepaid primary care services. |
| 548 | (f) To implement determine and recommend provisions |
| 549 | related to stop-loss requirements and the transfer of excess |
| 550 | cost to catastrophic coverage that accommodates the risks |
| 551 | associated with the development of the pilot program. |
| 552 | (g) To determine and recommend a process to be used by the |
| 553 | Social Services Estimating Conference to determine and validate |
| 554 | the rate of growth of the per-member costs of providing Medicaid |
| 555 | services under the managed care pilot program. |
| 556 | (h) To implement determine and recommend program standards |
| 557 | and credentialing requirements for capitated managed care |
| 558 | networks to participate in the pilot program, including those |
| 559 | related to fiscal solvency, quality of care, and adequacy of |
| 560 | access to health care providers. It is the intent of the |
| 561 | Legislature that, to the extent possible, any pilot program |
| 562 | authorized by the state under this section include any federally |
| 563 | qualified health center, any federally qualified rural health |
| 564 | clinic, county health department, the Division of Children's |
| 565 | Medical Services Network within the Department of Health, or any |
| 566 | other federally, state, or locally funded entity that serves the |
| 567 | geographic areas within the boundaries of the pilot program that |
| 568 | requests to participate. This paragraph does not relieve an |
| 569 | entity that qualifies as a capitated managed care network under |
| 570 | this section from any other licensure or regulatory requirements |
| 571 | contained in state or federal law which would otherwise apply to |
| 572 | the entity. The standards and credentialing requirements shall |
| 573 | be based upon, but are not limited to: |
| 574 | 1. Compliance with the accreditation requirements as |
| 575 | provided in s. 641.512. |
| 576 | 2. Compliance with early and periodic screening, |
| 577 | diagnosis, and treatment screening requirements under federal |
| 578 | law. |
| 579 | 3. The percentage of voluntary disenrollments. |
| 580 | 4. Immunization rates. |
| 581 | 5. Standards of the National Committee for Quality |
| 582 | Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies. |
| 583 | 6. Recommendations of other authoritative bodies. |
| 584 | 7. Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or |
| 585 | standards designed to specifically meet the unique needs of |
| 586 | Medicaid recipients. |
| 587 | 8. Compliance with the health quality improvement system |
| 588 | as established by the agency, which incorporates standards and |
| 589 | guidelines developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 590 | Services as part of the quality assurance reform initiative. |
| 591 | 9. The network's infrastructure capacity to manage |
| 592 | financial transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and |
| 593 | other administrative functions. |
| 594 | 10. The network's ability to submit any financial, |
| 595 | programmatic, or patient-encounter data or other information |
| 596 | required by the agency to determine the actual services provided |
| 597 | and the cost of administering the plan. |
| 598 | (i) To implement develop and recommend a mechanism for |
| 599 | providing information to Medicaid recipients for the purpose of |
| 600 | selecting a capitated managed care plan. For each plan available |
| 601 | to a recipient, the agency, at a minimum, shall ensure that the |
| 602 | recipient is provided with: |
| 603 | 1. A list and description of the benefits provided. |
| 604 | 2. Information about cost sharing. |
| 605 | 3. Plan performance data, if available. |
| 606 | 4. An explanation of benefit limitations. |
| 607 | 5. Contact information, including identification of |
| 608 | providers participating in the network, geographic locations, |
| 609 | and transportation limitations. |
| 610 | 6. Any other information the agency determines would |
| 611 | facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance |
| 612 | that would best meet his or her needs. |
| 613 | (j) To implement develop and recommend a system to ensure |
| 614 | that there is a record of recipient acknowledgment that choice |
| 615 | counseling has been provided. |
| 616 | (k) To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling |
| 617 | system to ensure that the choice counseling process and related |
| 618 | material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face |
| 619 | interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other |
| 620 | forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the |
| 621 | fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other |
| 622 | than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language |
| 623 | other than English. Choice counseling shall also use language |
| 624 | lines and other services for impaired recipients, such as |
| 625 | TTD/TTY. |
| 626 | (l) To implement develop and recommend a system that |
| 627 | prohibits capitated managed care plans, their representatives, |
| 628 | and providers employed by or contracted with the capitated |
| 629 | managed care plans from recruiting persons eligible for or |
| 630 | enrolled in Medicaid, from providing inducements to Medicaid |
| 631 | recipients to select a particular capitated managed care plan, |
| 632 | and from prejudicing Medicaid recipients against other capitated |
| 633 | managed care plans. The system shall require the entity |
| 634 | performing choice counseling to determine if the recipient has |
| 635 | made a choice of a plan or has opted out because of duress, |
| 636 | threats, payment to the recipient, or incentives promised to the |
| 637 | recipient by a third party. If the choice counseling entity |
| 638 | determines that the decision to choose a plan was unlawfully |
| 639 | influenced or a plan violated any of the provisions of s. |
| 640 | 409.912(21), the choice counseling entity shall immediately |
| 641 | report the violation to the agency's program integrity section |
| 642 | for investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the |
| 643 | recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient |
| 644 | acknowledges the provisions of this subsection. |
| 645 | (m) To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling |
| 646 | system that promotes health literacy and provides information |
| 647 | aimed to reduce minority health disparities through outreach |
| 648 | activities for Medicaid recipients. |
| 649 | (n) To develop and recommend a system for the agency to |
| 650 | contract with entities to perform choice counseling. The agency |
| 651 | may establish standards and performance contracts, including |
| 652 | standards requiring the contractor to hire choice counselors who |
| 653 | are representative of the state's diverse population and to |
| 654 | train choice counselors in working with culturally diverse |
| 655 | populations. |
| 656 | (o) To implement determine and recommend descriptions of |
| 657 | the eligibility assignment processes which will be used to |
| 658 | facilitate client choice while ensuring pilot programs of |
| 659 | adequate enrollment levels. These processes shall ensure that |
| 660 | pilot sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to conduct a |
| 661 | valid test of the managed care pilot program within a 2-year |
| 662 | timeframe. |
| 663 | (p) To implement standards for plan compliance, including, |
| 664 | but not limited to, quality assurance and performance |
| 665 | improvement standards, peer or professional review standards, |
| 666 | grievance policies, and program integrity policies. |
| 667 | (q) To develop a data reporting system, seek input from |
| 668 | managed care plans to establish patient-encounter reporting |
| 669 | requirements, and ensure that the data reported is accurate and |
| 670 | complete. |
| 671 | (r) To work with managed care plans to establish a uniform |
| 672 | system to measure and monitor outcomes of a recipient of |
| 673 | Medicaid services which shall use financial, clinical, and other |
| 674 | criteria based on pharmacy services, medical services, and other |
| 675 | data related to the provision of Medicaid services, including, |
| 676 | but not limited to: |
| 677 | 1. Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) |
| 678 | or HEDIS measures specific to Medicaid. |
| 679 | 2. Member satisfaction. |
| 680 | 3. Provider satisfaction. |
| 681 | 4. Report cards on plan performance and best practices. |
| 682 | 5. Compliance with the prompt payment of claims |
| 683 | requirements provided in ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513. |
| 684 | (s) To require managed care plans that have contracted |
| 685 | with the agency to establish a quality assurance system that |
| 686 | incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27) and any standards, |
| 687 | rules, and guidelines developed by the agency. |
| 688 | (t) To establish a patient-encounter database to compile |
| 689 | data on health care services rendered by health care |
| 690 | practitioners that provide services to patients enrolled in |
| 691 | managed care plans in the demonstration sites. Health care |
| 692 | practitioners and facilities in the demonstration sites shall |
| 693 | submit, and managed care plans participating in the |
| 694 | demonstration sites shall receive, claims payment and any other |
| 695 | information reasonably related to the patient-encounter database |
| 696 | electronically in a standard format as required by the agency. |
| 697 | The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for phasing in |
| 698 | the electronic transmittal of full-encounter data. The patient- |
| 699 | encounter database shall: |
| 700 | 1. Collect the following information, if applicable, for |
| 701 | each type of patient encounter with a health care practitioner |
| 702 | or facility, including: |
| 703 | a. The demographic characteristics of the patient. |
| 704 | b. The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis. |
| 705 | c. The procedure performed. |
| 706 | d. The date when and the location where the procedure was |
| 707 | performed. |
| 708 | e. The amount of the payment for the procedure. |
| 709 | f. The health care practitioner's universal identification |
| 710 | number. |
| 711 | g. If the health care practitioner rendering the service |
| 712 | is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate to |
| 713 | indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent |
| 714 | practitioner. |
| 715 | 2. Collect appropriate information relating to |
| 716 | prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter. |
| 717 | 3. Collect appropriate information related to health care |
| 718 | costs and utilization from managed care plans participating in |
| 719 | the demonstration sites. To the extent practicable, the agency |
| 720 | shall utilize a standardized claim form or electronic transfer |
| 721 | system that is used by health care practitioners, facilities, |
| 722 | and payors. To develop and recommend a system to monitor the |
| 723 | provision of health care services in the pilot program, |
| 724 | including utilization and quality of health care services for |
| 725 | the purpose of ensuring access to medically necessary services. |
| 726 | This system shall include an encounter data-information system |
| 727 | that collects and reports utilization information. The system |
| 728 | shall include a method for verifying data integrity within the |
| 729 | database and within the provider's medical records. |
| 730 | (u)(q) To implement recommend a grievance resolution |
| 731 | process for Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated managed |
| 732 | care network under the pilot program modeled after the |
| 733 | subscriber assistance panel, as created in s. 408.7056. This |
| 734 | process shall include a mechanism for an expedited review of no |
| 735 | greater than 24 hours after notification of a grievance if the |
| 736 | life of a Medicaid recipient is in imminent and emergent |
| 737 | jeopardy. |
| 738 | (v)(r) To implement recommend a grievance resolution |
| 739 | process for health care providers employed by or contracted with |
| 740 | a capitated managed care network under the pilot program in |
| 741 | order to settle disputes among the provider and the managed care |
| 742 | network or the provider and the agency. |
| 743 | (w)(s) To implement develop and recommend criteria in an |
| 744 | approved federal waiver to designate health care providers as |
| 745 | eligible to participate in the pilot program. The agency and |
| 746 | capitated managed care networks must follow national guidelines |
| 747 | for selecting health care providers, whenever available. These |
| 748 | criteria must include at a minimum those criteria specified in |
| 749 | s. 409.907. |
| 750 | (x)(t) To use develop and recommend health care provider |
| 751 | agreements for participation in the pilot program. |
| 752 | (y)(u) To require that all health care providers under |
| 753 | contract with the pilot program be duly licensed in the state, |
| 754 | if such licensure is available, and meet other criteria as may |
| 755 | be established by the agency. These criteria shall include at a |
| 756 | minimum those criteria specified in s. 409.907. |
| 757 | (z)(v) To ensure that managed care organizations work |
| 758 | collaboratively develop and recommend agreements with other |
| 759 | state or local governmental programs or institutions for the |
| 760 | coordination of health care to eligible individuals receiving |
| 761 | services from such programs or institutions. |
| 762 | (aa)(w) To implement procedures to minimize the risk of |
| 763 | Medicaid fraud and abuse in all plans operating in the Medicaid |
| 764 | managed care pilot program authorized in this section: |
| 765 | 1. The agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of |
| 766 | chapters 409, 414, 626, 641, and 932, relating to Medicaid fraud |
| 767 | and abuse, are applied and enforced at the demonstration sites. |
| 768 | 2. Providers shall have the necessary certification, |
| 769 | license, and credentials required by law and federal waiver. |
| 770 | 3. The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance |
| 771 | with the provisions of s. 409.912(21) and (22). |
| 772 | 4. The agency shall require each plan to establish program |
| 773 | integrity functions and activities to reduce the incidence of |
| 774 | fraud and abuse. Plans must report instances of fraud and abuse |
| 775 | pursuant to chapter 641. |
| 776 | 5. The plan shall have written administrative and |
| 777 | management procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan, |
| 778 | that are designed to guard against fraud and abuse. The plan |
| 779 | shall designate a compliance officer with sufficient experience |
| 780 | in health care. |
| 781 | 6.a. The agency shall require all managed care plan |
| 782 | contractors in the pilot program to report all instances of |
| 783 | suspected fraud and abuse. A failure to report instances of |
| 784 | suspected fraud and abuse is a violation of law and subject to |
| 785 | the penalties provided by law. |
| 786 | b. An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care |
| 787 | plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health |
| 788 | care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports, |
| 789 | claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic |
| 790 | statistics, and patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the |
| 791 | qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary |
| 792 | services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery |
| 793 | of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and |
| 794 | managed care false claims actions, is a violation of law and |
| 795 | subject to the penalties provided by law. |
| 796 | c. The agency shall require all contractors to make all |
| 797 | files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state |
| 798 | regulators and investigators and all such data shall be linked |
| 799 | into a unified system for seamless reviews and investigations. |
| 800 | To develop and recommend a system to oversee the activities of |
| 801 | pilot program participants, health care providers, capitated |
| 802 | managed care networks, and their representatives in order to |
| 803 | prevent fraud or abuse, overutilization or duplicative |
| 804 | utilization, underutilization or inappropriate denial of |
| 805 | services, and neglect of participants and to recover |
| 806 | overpayments as appropriate. For the purposes of this paragraph, |
| 807 | the terms "abuse" and "fraud" have the meanings as provided in |
| 808 | s. 409.913. The agency must refer incidents of suspected fraud, |
| 809 | abuse, overutilization and duplicative utilization, and |
| 810 | underutilization or inappropriate denial of services to the |
| 811 | appropriate regulatory agency. |
| 812 | (bb)(x) To develop and provide actuarial and benefit |
| 813 | design analyses that indicate the effect on capitation rates and |
| 814 | benefits offered in the pilot program over a prospective 5-year |
| 815 | period based on the following assumptions: |
| 816 | 1. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
| 817 | estimated growth rate in general revenue. |
| 818 | 2. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
| 819 | average growth rate over the last 3 years in per-recipient |
| 820 | Medicaid expenditures. |
| 821 | 3. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
| 822 | growth rate of aggregate Medicaid expenditures between the 2003- |
| 823 | 2004 fiscal year and the 2004-2005 fiscal year. |
| 824 | (cc)(y) To develop a mechanism to require capitated |
| 825 | managed care plans to reimburse qualified emergency service |
| 826 | providers, including, but not limited to, ambulance services, in |
| 827 | accordance with ss. 409.908 and 409.9128. The pilot program must |
| 828 | include a provision for continuing fee-for-service payments for |
| 829 | emergency services, including, but not limited to, individuals |
| 830 | who access ambulance services or emergency departments and who |
| 831 | are subsequently determined to be eligible for Medicaid |
| 832 | services. |
| 833 | (dd)(z) To ensure develop a system whereby school |
| 834 | districts participating in the certified school match program |
| 835 | pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by |
| 836 | Medicaid, subject to the limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a |
| 837 | Medicaid-eligible child participating in the services as |
| 838 | authorized in s. 1011.70, as provided for in s. 409.9071, |
| 839 | regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a capitated |
| 840 | managed care network. Capitated managed care networks must make |
| 841 | a good faith effort to execute agreements with school districts |
| 842 | regarding the coordinated provision of services authorized under |
| 843 | s. 1011.70. County health departments delivering school-based |
| 844 | services pursuant to ss. 381.0056 and 381.0057 must be |
| 845 | reimbursed by Medicaid for the federal share for a Medicaid- |
| 846 | eligible child who receives Medicaid-covered services in a |
| 847 | school setting, regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a |
| 848 | capitated managed care network. Capitated managed care networks |
| 849 | must make a good faith effort to execute agreements with county |
| 850 | health departments regarding the coordinated provision of |
| 851 | services to a Medicaid-eligible child. To ensure continuity of |
| 852 | care for Medicaid patients, the agency, the Department of |
| 853 | Health, and the Department of Education shall develop procedures |
| 854 | for ensuring that a student's capitated managed care network |
| 855 | provider receives information relating to services provided in |
| 856 | accordance with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, and 1011.70. |
| 857 | (ee)(aa) To implement develop and recommend a mechanism |
| 858 | whereby Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a |
| 859 | managed care plan or the MediPass program in the pilot areas |
| 860 | shall be offered the opportunity to change to capitated managed |
| 861 | care plans on a staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All |
| 862 | Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice |
| 863 | of capitated managed care plans. Those Medicaid recipients who |
| 864 | do not make a choice shall be assigned to a capitated managed |
| 865 | care plan in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall be |
| 866 | exempt from s. 409.9122. To facilitate continuity of care for a |
| 867 | Medicaid recipient who is also a recipient of Supplemental |
| 868 | Security Income (SSI), prior to assigning the SSI recipient to a |
| 869 | capitated managed care plan, the agency shall determine whether |
| 870 | the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a provider or |
| 871 | capitated managed care plan, and, if so, the agency shall assign |
| 872 | the SSI recipient to that provider or capitated managed care |
| 873 | plan where feasible. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a |
| 874 | provider relationship shall be assigned to a capitated managed |
| 875 | care plan provider in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall |
| 876 | be exempt from s. 409.9122. |
| 877 | (ff)(bb) To develop and recommend a service delivery |
| 878 | alternative for children having chronic medical conditions which |
| 879 | establishes a medical home project to provide primary care |
| 880 | services to this population. The project shall provide |
| 881 | community-based primary care services that are integrated with |
| 882 | other subspecialties to meet the medical, developmental, and |
| 883 | emotional needs for children and their families. This project |
| 884 | shall include an evaluation component to determine impacts on |
| 885 | hospitalizations, length of stays, emergency room visits, costs, |
| 886 | and access to care, including specialty care and patient and |
| 887 | family satisfaction. |
| 888 | (gg)(cc) To develop and recommend service delivery |
| 889 | mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide |
| 890 | Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to |
| 891 | persons with developmental disabilities sufficient to meet the |
| 892 | medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these persons. |
| 893 | (hh)(dd) To develop and recommend service delivery |
| 894 | mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide |
| 895 | Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to |
| 896 | Medicaid-eligible children in foster care. These services must |
| 897 | be coordinated with community-based care providers as specified |
| 898 | in s. 409.1675, where available, and be sufficient to meet the |
| 899 | medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these children. |
| 900 | (4)(a) A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not |
| 901 | currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon |
| 902 | implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss. |
| 903 | 409.905 and 409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient |
| 904 | does not enroll in a capitated managed care network. If a |
| 905 | Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care |
| 906 | plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign |
| 907 | the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on |
| 908 | the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency |
| 909 | and shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making assignments, |
| 910 | the agency shall take into account the following criteria: |
| 911 | 1. A capitated managed care network has sufficient network |
| 912 | capacity to meet the needs of members. |
| 913 | 2. The capitated managed care network has previously |
| 914 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated |
| 915 | managed care network's primary care providers has previously |
| 916 | provided health care to the recipient. |
| 917 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 918 | expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care |
| 919 | network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data, |
| 920 | but has failed to make a choice. |
| 921 | 4. The capitated managed care network's primary care |
| 922 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 923 | residence. |
| 924 | (b) When more than one capitated managed care network |
| 925 | provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (3)(h), the |
| 926 | agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family |
| 927 | unit. |
| 928 | (c) If a recipient is currently enrolled with a Medicaid |
| 929 | managed care organization that also operates an approved reform |
| 930 | plan within a pilot area and the recipient fails to choose a |
| 931 | plan during the reform enrollment process or during |
| 932 | redetermination of eligibility, the recipient shall be |
| 933 | automatically assigned by the agency into the most appropriate |
| 934 | reform plan operated by the recipient's current Medicaid managed |
| 935 | care organization. If the recipient's current managed care |
| 936 | organization does not operate a reform plan in the pilot area |
| 937 | that adequately meets the needs of the Medicaid recipient, the |
| 938 | agency shall use the auto assignment process as prescribed in |
| 939 | the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and |
| 940 | Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. All agency enrollment and choice |
| 941 | counseling materials shall communicate the provisions of this |
| 942 | paragraph to current managed care recipients. |
| 943 | (d)(c) The agency may not engage in practices that are |
| 944 | designed to favor one capitated managed care plan over another |
| 945 | or that are designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll |
| 946 | in a particular capitated managed care network in order to |
| 947 | strengthen its particular fiscal viability. |
| 948 | (e)(d) After a recipient has made a selection or has been |
| 949 | enrolled in a capitated managed care network, the recipient |
| 950 | shall have 90 days in which to voluntarily disenroll and select |
| 951 | another capitated managed care network. After 90 days, no |
| 952 | further changes may be made except for cause. Cause shall |
| 953 | include, but not be limited to, poor quality of care, lack of |
| 954 | access to necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or |
| 955 | denial of service, inordinate or inappropriate changes of |
| 956 | primary care providers, service access impairments due to |
| 957 | significant changes in the geographic location of services, or |
| 958 | fraudulent enrollment. The agency may require a recipient to use |
| 959 | the capitated managed care network's grievance process as |
| 960 | specified in paragraph (3)(g) prior to the agency's |
| 961 | determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk |
| 962 | of permanent damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The |
| 963 | grievance process, when used, must be completed in time to |
| 964 | permit the recipient to disenroll no later than the first day of |
| 965 | the second month after the month the disenrollment request was |
| 966 | made. If the capitated managed care network, as a result of the |
| 967 | grievance process, approves an enrollee's request to disenroll, |
| 968 | the agency is not required to make a determination in the case. |
| 969 | The agency must make a determination and take final action on a |
| 970 | recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no later than |
| 971 | the first day of the second month after the month the request |
| 972 | was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified |
| 973 | timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be |
| 974 | approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients |
| 975 | who disagree with the agency's finding that cause does not exist |
| 976 | for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a |
| 977 | Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding. |
| 978 | (f)(e) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the |
| 979 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible |
| 980 | Medicaid recipients into a capitated managed care network for 12 |
| 981 | months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months of |
| 982 | enrollment, a recipient may select another capitated managed |
| 983 | care network. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid |
| 984 | recipient from changing primary care providers within the |
| 985 | capitated managed care network during the 12-month period. |
| 986 | (g)(f) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the |
| 987 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to allow recipients |
| 988 | to purchase health care coverage through an employer-sponsored |
| 989 | health insurance plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified |
| 990 | plan. This provision shall be known as the opt-out option. |
| 991 | 1. A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option |
| 992 | shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as |
| 993 | authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare |
| 994 | and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid- |
| 995 | certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer- |
| 996 | sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall |
| 997 | remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the |
| 998 | recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage, |
| 999 | until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who |
| 1000 | opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage, |
| 1001 | or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid, |
| 1002 | whichever time period is shorter. |
| 1003 | 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 1004 | coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer- |
| 1005 | sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state |
| 1006 | and federal laws. |
| 1007 | (5) This section does not authorize the agency to |
| 1008 | implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act |
| 1009 | experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform |
| 1010 | the state Medicaid program in any part of the state other than |
| 1011 | the two geographic areas specified in this section unless |
| 1012 | approved by the Legislature. |
| 1013 | (5)(6) The agency shall develop and submit for approval |
| 1014 | applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and |
| 1015 | regulations as necessary to implement the managed care pilot |
| 1016 | project as defined in this section. The agency shall post all |
| 1017 | waiver applications under this section on its Internet website |
| 1018 | 30 days before submitting the applications to the United States |
| 1019 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. All waiver |
| 1020 | applications shall be provided for review and comment to the |
| 1021 | appropriate committees of the Senate and House of |
| 1022 | Representatives for at least 10 working days prior to |
| 1023 | submission. All waivers submitted to and approved by the United |
| 1024 | States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under this |
| 1025 | section must be approved by the Legislature. Federally approved |
| 1026 | waivers must be submitted to the President of the Senate and the |
| 1027 | Speaker of the House of Representatives for referral to the |
| 1028 | appropriate legislative committees. The appropriate committees |
| 1029 | shall recommend whether to approve the implementation of any |
| 1030 | waivers to the Legislature as a whole. The agency shall submit a |
| 1031 | plan containing a recommended timeline for implementation of any |
| 1032 | waivers and budgetary projections of the effect of the pilot |
| 1033 | program under this section on the total Medicaid budget for the |
| 1034 | 2006-2007 through 2009-2010 state fiscal years. This |
| 1035 | implementation plan shall be submitted to the President of the |
| 1036 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the |
| 1037 | same time any waivers are submitted for consideration by the |
| 1038 | Legislature. The agency is authorized to implement the waiver |
| 1039 | and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and |
| 1040 | Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. If the agency seeks approval by |
| 1041 | the Federal Government of any modifications to these special |
| 1042 | terms and conditions, the agency shall provide written |
| 1043 | notification of its intent to modify these terms and conditions |
| 1044 | to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of |
| 1045 | Representatives at least 15 days prior to submitting the |
| 1046 | modifications to the Federal Government for consideration. The |
| 1047 | notification shall identify all modifications being pursued and |
| 1048 | the reason they are needed. Upon receiving federal approval of |
| 1049 | any modifications to the special terms and conditions, the |
| 1050 | agency shall report to the Legislature describing the federally |
| 1051 | approved modifications to the special terms and conditions |
| 1052 | within 7 days after their approval by the Federal Government. |
| 1053 | (6)(7) Upon review and approval of the applications for |
| 1054 | waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations to implement |
| 1055 | the managed care pilot program by the Legislature, the agency |
| 1056 | may initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 1057 | 120.54 to implement and administer the managed care pilot |
| 1058 | program as provided in this section and the agency shall |
| 1059 | initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
| 1060 | to develop, implement, and administer the following provisions |
| 1061 | of the managed care pilot program: |
| 1062 | (a) Risk-adjusted capitation rates pursuant to paragraph |
| 1063 | (3)(d). |
| 1064 | (b) A mechanism for providing information to Medicaid |
| 1065 | recipients pursuant to paragraph (3)(i). |
| 1066 | (c) A choice counseling system pursuant to paragraphs |
| 1067 | (3)(k), (l), and (m). |
| 1068 | (7)(a) The Office of Insurance Regulation shall provide |
| 1069 | ongoing guidance to the agency in the implementation of risk- |
| 1070 | adjusted rates. Beginning on the effective date of this act, the |
| 1071 | Office of Insurance Regulation shall make advisory |
| 1072 | recommendations to the agency regarding the following items: |
| 1073 | 1. The methodology adopted by the agency for risk-adjusted |
| 1074 | rates, including any suggestions to improve the predictive value |
| 1075 | of the system. |
| 1076 | 2. Alternative options based on the agency's methodology. |
| 1077 | 3. The risk-adjusted rate for each Medicaid eligibility |
| 1078 | category in the demonstration program. |
| 1079 | 4. Administrative and implementation issues regarding the |
| 1080 | use of risk-adjusted rates, including, but not limited to, cost, |
| 1081 | simplicity, client privacy, data accuracy, and data exchange. |
| 1082 | 5. The appropriateness of phasing in risk-adjusted rates. |
| 1083 | (b) As a part of this process, the Office of Insurance |
| 1084 | Regulation shall contract with an independent actuary firm to |
| 1085 | assist in the annual review and to provide technical expertise. |
| 1086 | (c) As a part of this process, the agency shall solicit |
| 1087 | input concerning the agency's rate setting methodology from the |
| 1088 | Florida Association of Health Plans, the Florida Hospital |
| 1089 | Association, the Florida Medical Association, Medicaid recipient |
| 1090 | advocacy groups, and other stakeholder representatives as |
| 1091 | necessary to obtain a broad representation of perspectives on |
| 1092 | the effects of the agency's adopted rate setting methodology and |
| 1093 | recommendations on possible modifications to the methodology. |
| 1094 | (d) The Office of Insurance Regulation shall submit a |
| 1095 | report of its findings and advisory recommendations to the |
| 1096 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 1097 | House of Representatives prior to the implementation of risk- |
| 1098 | adjusted rates on July 1, 2006, and annually thereafter no later |
| 1099 | than February 1 of each year for consideration by the |
| 1100 | Legislature for inclusion in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 1101 | (8) Any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, |
| 1102 | adjustments to risk-adjusted capitation rates shall be |
| 1103 | implemented through rules of the agency, as required by s. |
| 1104 | 409.9124, based upon the recommendation of the committee. |
| 1105 | (9) The capitation rates for plans participating under |
| 1106 | this section shall be phased in as follows: |
| 1107 | (a) In the first fiscal year, the capitation rates shall |
| 1108 | be weighted so that 75 percent of each capitation rate is based |
| 1109 | upon the current methodology and 25 percent is based upon a new |
| 1110 | risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology. |
| 1111 | (b) In the second fiscal year, the capitation rates shall |
| 1112 | be weighted so that 50 percent of each capitation rate is based |
| 1113 | upon the current methodology and 50 percent is based upon a new |
| 1114 | risk-adjusted rate methodology. |
| 1115 | (c) In the third fiscal year, the capitation rates shall |
| 1116 | be weighted so that 25 percent of each capitation rate is based |
| 1117 | upon the current methodology and 75 percent is based upon a new |
| 1118 | risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology. |
| 1119 | (d) In the following fiscal year, the risk-adjusted |
| 1120 | capitation rate methodology may be fully implemented. |
| 1121 | (10) The agency must ensure the following when using a |
| 1122 | risk-adjustment rate methodology in whole or part: |
| 1123 | (a) The agency's total annual payment shall be based on |
| 1124 | each managed care plan's own aggregate risk score, except that |
| 1125 | in no case shall the aggregate risk score of any managed care |
| 1126 | plan in an area vary by more than 10 percent from the aggregate |
| 1127 | weighted mean of all managed care plans providing comprehensive |
| 1128 | benefits to TANF and SSI recipients in that area. The agency's |
| 1129 | total annual payment to a managed care plan shall be based on |
| 1130 | such revised aggregate risk score. |
| 1131 | (b) After any adjustments required pursuant to paragraph |
| 1132 | (a), the aggregate payments calculated to be made to managed |
| 1133 | care plans on behalf of enrollees in any pilot area must be no |
| 1134 | less than what the aggregate payments would have been using the |
| 1135 | current rate methodology under s. 409.9124. If the agency |
| 1136 | determines that such aggregate payments under the risk-adjusted |
| 1137 | methodology will be lower than the aggregate payments that the |
| 1138 | plans would have been paid using the current rate methodology |
| 1139 | under s. 409.9124, supplemental payments shall be made to |
| 1140 | managed care plans so that the proportion of overall revenue |
| 1141 | remains the same on an aggregate basis per plan. Such |
| 1142 | supplemental payments shall be made to bring total payments up |
| 1143 | to the amount that would have been paid under s. 409.9124. |
| 1144 | (11) Prior to the implementation of risk-adjusted |
| 1145 | capitation rates, the rates shall be certified by an actuary and |
| 1146 | approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 1147 | (12) For purposes of this section, the term "capitated |
| 1148 | managed care plan" includes health insurers authorized under |
| 1149 | chapter 624, exclusive provider organizations authorized under |
| 1150 | chapter 627, health maintenance organizations authorized under |
| 1151 | chapter 641, and provider service networks that elect to be paid |
| 1152 | fee-for-service for up to 3 years as authorized under this |
| 1153 | section. |
| 1154 | Section 5. Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1155 | to read: |
| 1156 | 409.91212 Medicaid reform demonstration program |
| 1157 | expansion.-- |
| 1158 | (1) The agency may expand the Medicaid reform |
| 1159 | demonstration program pursuant to s. 409.91211 into any county |
| 1160 | of the state beginning in year two of the demonstration program |
| 1161 | if readiness criteria are met, the Joint Legislative Committee |
| 1162 | on Medicaid Reform Implementation has submitted a recommendation |
| 1163 | pursuant to s. 11.72 regarding the extent to which the criteria |
| 1164 | have been met, and the agency has secured budget approval from |
| 1165 | the Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to s. 11.90. For the |
| 1166 | purpose of this section, the term "readiness" means there is |
| 1167 | evidence that at least two programs in a county meet the |
| 1168 | following criteria: |
| 1169 | (a) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of managed |
| 1170 | care under the framework of Medicaid reform. |
| 1171 | (b) Demonstrate financial capability to meet solvency |
| 1172 | standards. |
| 1173 | (c) Demonstrate adequate controls and process for |
| 1174 | financial management. |
| 1175 | (d) Demonstrate the capability for clinical management of |
| 1176 | Medicaid recipients. |
| 1177 | (e) Demonstrate the adequacy, capacity, and accessibility |
| 1178 | of the services network. |
| 1179 | (f) Demonstrate the capability to operate a management |
| 1180 | information system and an encounter data system. |
| 1181 | (g) Demonstrate capability to implement quality assurance |
| 1182 | and utilization management activities. |
| 1183 | (h) Demonstrate capability to implement fraud control |
| 1184 | activities. |
| 1185 | (2) The agency shall conduct meetings and public hearings |
| 1186 | in the targeted expansion county with the public and provider |
| 1187 | community. The agency shall provide notice regarding public |
| 1188 | hearings. The agency shall maintain records of the proceedings. |
| 1189 | (3) The agency shall provide a 30-day notice of intent to |
| 1190 | expand the demonstration program with supporting documentation |
| 1191 | that the readiness criteria has been met to the President of the |
| 1192 | Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 1193 | Minority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the House |
| 1194 | of Representatives, and the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 1195 | and Government Accountability. |
| 1196 | (4) The agency shall request a hearing and consideration |
| 1197 | by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform |
| 1198 | Implementation after the 30-day notice required in subsection |
| 1199 | (3) has expired in the form of a letter to the chair of the |
| 1200 | committee. |
| 1201 | (5) Upon receiving a memorandum from the Joint Legislative |
| 1202 | Committee on Medicaid Reform Implementation regarding the extent |
| 1203 | to which the expansion criteria pursuant to subsection (1) have |
| 1204 | been met, the agency may submit a budget amendment, pursuant to |
| 1205 | chapter 216, to request the necessary budget transfers |
| 1206 | associated with the expansion of the demonstration program. |
| 1207 | Section 6. Subsections (8) through (14) of section |
| 1208 | 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) |
| 1209 | through (13), respectively, and paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), |
| 1210 | (k), and (l) of subsection (2) and present subsection (7) of |
| 1211 | that section are amended to read: |
| 1212 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
| 1213 | programs and procedures.-- |
| 1214 | (2) |
| 1215 | (e) Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a |
| 1216 | managed care plan or MediPass shall be offered the opportunity |
| 1217 | to change managed care plans or MediPass providers on a |
| 1218 | staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All Medicaid |
| 1219 | recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice of |
| 1220 | managed care plans or MediPass providers. Those Medicaid |
| 1221 | recipients who do not make a choice shall be assigned to a |
| 1222 | managed care plan or MediPass in accordance with paragraph (f). |
| 1223 | To facilitate continuity of care, for a Medicaid recipient who |
| 1224 | is also a recipient of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), prior |
| 1225 | to assigning the SSI recipient to a managed care plan or |
| 1226 | MediPass, the agency shall determine whether the SSI recipient |
| 1227 | has an ongoing relationship with a MediPass provider or managed |
| 1228 | care plan, and if so, the agency shall assign the SSI recipient |
| 1229 | to that MediPass provider or managed care plan. Those SSI |
| 1230 | recipients who do not have such a provider relationship shall be |
| 1231 | assigned to a managed care plan or MediPass provider in |
| 1232 | accordance with paragraph (f). |
| 1233 | (f) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 1234 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 1235 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass provider. |
| 1236 | Medicaid recipients who are subject to mandatory assignment but |
| 1237 | who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care |
| 1238 | plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass and 60 |
| 1239 | percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once this enrollment |
| 1240 | is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in order to |
| 1241 | maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care plans which |
| 1242 | is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion, respectively. |
| 1243 | Thereafter, assignment of Medicaid recipients who fail to make a |
| 1244 | choice shall be based proportionally on the preferences of |
| 1245 | recipients who have made a choice in the previous period. Such |
| 1246 | proportions shall be revised at least quarterly to reflect an |
| 1247 | update of the preferences of Medicaid recipients. The agency |
| 1248 | shall disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible recipients who |
| 1249 | are required to but have failed to make a choice of managed care |
| 1250 | plan or MediPass, including children, and who are to be assigned |
| 1251 | to the MediPass program to children's networks as described in |
| 1252 | s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services Network as defined |
| 1253 | in s. 391.021, exclusive provider organizations, provider |
| 1254 | service networks, minority physician networks, and pediatric |
| 1255 | emergency department diversion programs authorized by this |
| 1256 | chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in such manner as the |
| 1257 | agency deems appropriate, until the agency has determined that |
| 1258 | the networks and programs have sufficient numbers to be |
| 1259 | economically operated. For purposes of this paragraph, when |
| 1260 | referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes |
| 1261 | health maintenance organizations, exclusive provider |
| 1262 | organizations, provider service networks, minority physician |
| 1263 | networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric |
| 1264 | emergency department diversion programs authorized by this |
| 1265 | chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making |
| 1266 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 1267 | criteria: |
| 1268 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 1269 | meet the need of members. |
| 1270 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 1271 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 1272 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 1273 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 1274 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 1275 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 1276 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 1277 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 1278 | 4. The managed care plan is plan's or MediPass primary |
| 1279 | care providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 1280 | residence. |
| 1281 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
| 1282 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
| 1283 | plans. |
| 1284 | (g) When more than one managed care plan or MediPass |
| 1285 | provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (f), the |
| 1286 | agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family |
| 1287 | unit. |
| 1288 | (h) The agency may not engage in practices that are |
| 1289 | designed to favor one managed care plan over another or that are |
| 1290 | designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll in MediPass |
| 1291 | rather than in a managed care plan or to enroll in a managed |
| 1292 | care plan rather than in MediPass. This subsection does not |
| 1293 | prohibit the agency from reporting on the performance of |
| 1294 | MediPass or any managed care plan, as measured by performance |
| 1295 | criteria developed by the agency. |
| 1296 | (k) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 1297 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 1298 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those |
| 1299 | counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1300 | accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be |
| 1301 | to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid |
| 1302 | recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1303 | accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory |
| 1304 | assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to |
| 1305 | managed care plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass |
| 1306 | and 60 percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once that |
| 1307 | enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in |
| 1308 | order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care |
| 1309 | plans which is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion, |
| 1310 | respectively. In service areas 1 and 6 of the Agency for Health |
| 1311 | Care Administration where the agency is contracting for the |
| 1312 | provision of comprehensive behavioral health services through a |
| 1313 | capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who fail to make a |
| 1314 | choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a managed care |
| 1315 | plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to |
| 1316 | assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes exclusive |
| 1317 | provider organizations, provider service networks, Children's |
| 1318 | Medical Services Network, minority physician networks, and |
| 1319 | pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by |
| 1320 | this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making |
| 1321 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 1322 | criteria: |
| 1323 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 1324 | meet the need of members. |
| 1325 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 1326 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 1327 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 1328 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 1329 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 1330 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 1331 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 1332 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 1333 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 1334 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 1335 | residence. |
| 1336 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
| 1337 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
| 1338 | plans. |
| 1339 | (k)(l) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 287, the |
| 1340 | agency may, at its discretion, renew cost-effective contracts |
| 1341 | for choice counseling services once or more for such periods as |
| 1342 | the agency may decide. However, all such renewals may not |
| 1343 | combine to exceed a total period longer than the term of the |
| 1344 | original contract. |
| 1345 | (7) The agency shall investigate the feasibility of |
| 1346 | developing managed care plan and MediPass options for the |
| 1347 | following groups of Medicaid recipients: |
| 1348 | (a) Pregnant women and infants. |
| 1349 | (b) Elderly and disabled recipients, especially those who |
| 1350 | are at risk of nursing home placement. |
| 1351 | (c) Persons with developmental disabilities. |
| 1352 | (d) Qualified Medicare beneficiaries. |
| 1353 | (e) Adults who have chronic, high-cost medical conditions. |
| 1354 | (f) Adults and children who have mental health problems. |
| 1355 | (g) Other recipients for whom managed care plans and |
| 1356 | MediPass offer the opportunity of more cost-effective care and |
| 1357 | greater access to qualified providers. |
| 1358 | Section 7. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 1359 | report to the Legislature by April 1, 2006, the specific |
| 1360 | preimplementation milestones required by the Centers for |
| 1361 | Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and Conditions |
| 1362 | related to the low income pool that have been approved by the |
| 1363 | Federal Government and the status of any remaining |
| 1364 | preimplementation milestones that have not been approved by the |
| 1365 | Federal Government. |
| 1366 | Section 8. Quarterly progress and annual reports.--The |
| 1367 | Agency for Health Care Administration shall submit to the |
| 1368 | Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
| 1369 | of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the |
| 1370 | Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the Office |
| 1371 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability the |
| 1372 | following reports: |
| 1373 | (1) Quarterly progress reports submitted to Centers for |
| 1374 | Medicare and Medicaid Services no later than 60 days following |
| 1375 | the end of each quarter. These reports shall present the |
| 1376 | agency's analysis and the status of various operational areas. |
| 1377 | The quarterly progress reports shall include, but are not |
| 1378 | limited to, the following: |
| 1379 | (a) Documentation of events that occurred during the |
| 1380 | quarter or that are anticipated to occur in the near future that |
| 1381 | affect health care delivery, including, but not limited to, the |
| 1382 | approval of contracts with new managed care plans, the |
| 1383 | procedures for designating coverage areas, the process of |
| 1384 | phasing in managed care, a description of the populations served |
| 1385 | and the benefits provided, the number of recipients enrolled, a |
| 1386 | list of grievances submitted by enrollees, and other operational |
| 1387 | issues. |
| 1388 | (b) Action plans for addressing policy and administrative |
| 1389 | issues. |
| 1390 | (c) Documentation of agency efforts related to the |
| 1391 | collection and verification of encounter and utilization data. |
| 1392 | (d) Enrollment data for each managed care plan according |
| 1393 | to the following specifications: total number of enrollees, |
| 1394 | eligibility category, number of enrollees receiving Temporary |
| 1395 | Assistance for Needy Families or Supplemental Security Income, |
| 1396 | market share, and percentage change in enrollment. In addition, |
| 1397 | the agency shall provide a summary of voluntary and mandatory |
| 1398 | selection rates and disenrollment data. Enrollment data, number |
| 1399 | of members by month, and expenditures shall be submitted in the |
| 1400 | format for monitoring budget neutrality provided by the Centers |
| 1401 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 1402 | (e) Documentation of low income pool activities and |
| 1403 | associated expenditures. |
| 1404 | (f) Documentation of activities related to the |
| 1405 | implementation of choice counseling including efforts to improve |
| 1406 | health literacy and the methods used to obtain public input |
| 1407 | including recipient focus groups. |
| 1408 | (g) Participation rates in the Enhanced Benefit Accounts |
| 1409 | Program, as established in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 1410 | Services Special Terms and Conditions number 11-W-00206/4, which |
| 1411 | shall include: participation levels, summary of activities and |
| 1412 | associated expenditures, number of accounts established |
| 1413 | including active participants and individuals who continue to |
| 1414 | retain access to funds in an account but no longer actively |
| 1415 | participate, estimated quarterly deposits in accounts, and |
| 1416 | expenditures from the accounts. |
| 1417 | (h) Enrollment data on employer-sponsored insurance that |
| 1418 | documents the number of individuals selecting to opt out when |
| 1419 | employer-sponsored insurance is available. The agency shall |
| 1420 | include data that identifies enrollee characteristics to include |
| 1421 | eligibility category, type of employer-sponsored insurance, and |
| 1422 | type of coverage based on whether the coverage is for the |
| 1423 | individual or the family. The agency shall develop and maintain |
| 1424 | disenrollment reports specifying the reason for disenrolling in |
| 1425 | an employer-sponsored insurance program. The agency shall also |
| 1426 | track and report on those enrollees who elect to reenroll in the |
| 1427 | Medicaid reform waiver demonstration program. |
| 1428 | (i) Documentation of progress toward the demonstration |
| 1429 | program goals. |
| 1430 | (j) Documentation of evaluation activities. |
| 1431 | (2) The annual report shall document accomplishments, |
| 1432 | program status, quantitative and case study findings, |
| 1433 | utilization data, and policy and administrative difficulties in |
| 1434 | the operation of the Medicaid reform waiver demonstration |
| 1435 | program. The agency shall submit the draft annual report no |
| 1436 | later than October 1 after the end of each fiscal year. |
| 1437 | (a) Beginning with the annual report for demonstration |
| 1438 | program year two, the agency shall include a section on the |
| 1439 | administration of enhanced benefit accounts, participation |
| 1440 | rates, an assessment of expenditures, and potential cost |
| 1441 | savings. |
| 1442 | (b) Beginning with the annual report for demonstration |
| 1443 | program year four, the agency shall include a section that |
| 1444 | provides qualitative and quantitative data that describes the |
| 1445 | impact of the low income pool on the number of uninsured persons |
| 1446 | in the state from the start of the implementation of the |
| 1447 | demonstration program. |
| 1448 | Section 9. Section 11.72, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 1449 | read: |
| 1450 | 11.72 Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform |
| 1451 | Implementation; creation; membership; powers; duties.-- |
| 1452 | (1) There is created a standing joint committee of the |
| 1453 | Legislature designated the Joint Legislative Committee on |
| 1454 | Medicaid Reform Implementation for the purpose of reviewing |
| 1455 | policy issues related to expansion of the Medicaid managed care |
| 1456 | pilot program pursuant to s. 409.91211. |
| 1457 | (2) The Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform |
| 1458 | Implementation shall be composed of eight members appointed as |
| 1459 | follows: four members of the House of Representatives appointed |
| 1460 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom |
| 1461 | shall be a member of the minority party; and four members of the |
| 1462 | Senate appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom |
| 1463 | shall be a member of the minority party. The President of the |
| 1464 | Senate shall appoint the chair in even-numbered years and the |
| 1465 | vice chair in odd-numbered years, and the Speaker of the House |
| 1466 | of Representatives shall appoint the chair in odd-numbered years |
| 1467 | and the vice chair in even-numbered years from among the |
| 1468 | committee membership. Vacancies shall be filled in the same |
| 1469 | manner as the original appointment. Members shall serve without |
| 1470 | compensation, except that members are entitled to reimbursement |
| 1471 | for per diem and travel expenses in accordance with s. 112.061. |
| 1472 | (3) The committee shall be governed by joint rules of the |
| 1473 | Senate and the House of Representatives which shall remain in |
| 1474 | effect until repealed or amended by concurrent resolution. |
| 1475 | (4) The committee shall meet at the call of the chair. The |
| 1476 | committee may hold hearings on matters within its purview which |
| 1477 | are in the public interest. A quorum shall consist of a majority |
| 1478 | of members from each house, plus one additional member from |
| 1479 | either house. Action by the committee requires a majority vote |
| 1480 | of the members present of each house. |
| 1481 | (5) The committee shall be jointly staffed by the |
| 1482 | appropriations and substantive committees of the House of |
| 1483 | Representatives and the Senate. During even-numbered years the |
| 1484 | Senate shall serve as lead staff and during odd-numbered years |
| 1485 | the House of Representatives shall serve as lead staff. |
| 1486 | (6) The committee shall: |
| 1487 | (a) Review reports, public hearing proceedings, documents, |
| 1488 | and materials provided by the Agency for Health Care |
| 1489 | Administration relating to the expansion of the Medicaid managed |
| 1490 | care pilot program to other counties of the state pursuant to s. |
| 1491 | 409.91212. |
| 1492 | (b) Consult with the substantive and fiscal committees of |
| 1493 | the House of Representatives and the Senate which have |
| 1494 | jurisdiction over the Medicaid matters relating to agency action |
| 1495 | to expand the Medicaid managed care pilot program. |
| 1496 | (c) Meet to consider and make a recommendation regarding |
| 1497 | the extent to which the expansion criteria pursuant to s. |
| 1498 | 409.91212 have been met. |
| 1499 | (7) Within 2 days after meeting, during which the |
| 1500 | committee reviewed documents, material, and testimony related to |
| 1501 | the expansion criteria, the committee shall submit a memorandum |
| 1502 | to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of |
| 1503 | the Senate, the Legislative Budget Commission, and the agency |
| 1504 | delineating the extent to which the agency met the expansion |
| 1505 | criteria. |
| 1506 | Section 10. It is the intent of the Legislature that if |
| 1507 | any conflict exists between the provisions contained in s. |
| 1508 | 409.91211, Florida Statutes, and other provisions of chapter |
| 1509 | 409, Florida Statutes, as they relate to implementation of the |
| 1510 | Medicaid managed care pilot program, the provisions contained in |
| 1511 | s. 409.91211, Florida Statutes, shall control. The Agency for |
| 1512 | Health Care Administration shall provide a written report to the |
| 1513 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1514 | Representatives by April 1, 2006, identifying any provisions of |
| 1515 | chapter 409, Florida Statutes, that conflict with the |
| 1516 | implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot program as |
| 1517 | created in s. 409.91211, Florida Statutes. After April 1, 2006, |
| 1518 | the agency shall provide a written report to the President of |
| 1519 | the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 1520 | immediately upon identifying any provisions of chapter 409, |
| 1521 | Florida Statutes, that conflict with the implementation of the |
| 1522 | Medicaid managed care pilot program as created in s. 409.91211, |
| 1523 | Florida Statutes. |
| 1524 | Section 11. Section 216.346, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1525 | to read: |
| 1526 | 216.346 Contracts between state agencies; restriction on |
| 1527 | overhead or other indirect costs.--In any contract between state |
| 1528 | agencies, including any contract involving the State University |
| 1529 | System or the Florida Community College System, the agency |
| 1530 | receiving the contract or grant moneys shall charge no more than |
| 1531 | a reasonable percentage 5 percent of the total cost of the |
| 1532 | contract or grant for overhead or indirect costs or any other |
| 1533 | costs not required for the payment of direct costs. This |
| 1534 | provision is not intended to limit an agency's ability to |
| 1535 | certify matching funds or designate in-kind contributions which |
| 1536 | will allow the drawdown of federal Medicaid dollars that do not |
| 1537 | affect state budgeting. |
| 1538 | Section 12. One full-time equivalent position is |
| 1539 | authorized and the sum of $250,000 is appropriated for fiscal |
| 1540 | year 2006-2007 from the General Revenue Fund to the Office of |
| 1541 | Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission to |
| 1542 | fund the annual review of the Medicaid managed care pilot |
| 1543 | program's risk-adjusted rate setting methodology. |
| 1544 | Section 13. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 1545 | law. |