| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
| 3 | Program; amending s. 400.0060, F.S.; providing and |
| 4 | revising definitions; amending s. 400.0061, F.S.; revising |
| 5 | legislative findings and intent; amending s. 400.0063, |
| 6 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to qualifications of |
| 7 | the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman; revising duties of the |
| 8 | legal advocate; amending s. 400.0065, F.S.; revising |
| 9 | duties and responsibilities of the State Long-Term Care |
| 10 | Ombudsman; requiring an annual report; deleting provisions |
| 11 | relating to conflict of interest; repealing s. 400.0066, |
| 12 | F.S., relating to the Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 13 | Ombudsman and departments of state government; amending s. |
| 14 | 400.0067, F.S.; revising duties and membership of the |
| 15 | State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council; providing for |
| 16 | election of a local council member from each local council |
| 17 | to provide representation on the state council; |
| 18 | authorizing the Secretary of Elderly Affairs to recommend |
| 19 | to the Governor appointments for at-large positions on the |
| 20 | state council; providing that state council members serve |
| 21 | at the pleasure of the Governor; providing conditions for |
| 22 | removal of members of and for filling vacancies on the |
| 23 | state council; providing for election of officers and |
| 24 | meetings; providing for per diem and travel expenses if |
| 25 | approved by the ombudsman; deleting provisions relating to |
| 26 | conflicts of interest and requests for appropriations; |
| 27 | amending s. 400.0069, F.S.; authorizing the State Long- |
| 28 | Term Care Ombudsman to designate and direct local long- |
| 29 | term care ombudsman councils; requiring approval by the |
| 30 | Secretary of Elderly Affairs of jurisdictional boundaries |
| 31 | designated by the ombudsman; revising duties of local |
| 32 | long-term care ombudsman councils; providing requirements |
| 33 | and application for membership, election of officers, and |
| 34 | meetings of local long-term care ombudsman councils; |
| 35 | providing conditions for removal of members; providing for |
| 36 | travel expenses for members of the council; deleting |
| 37 | provisions relating to conflicts of interest; creating s. |
| 38 | 400.0070, F.S.; consolidating provisions relating to |
| 39 | conflicts of interest of the ombudsman; providing |
| 40 | rulemaking authority to the Department of Elderly Affairs |
| 41 | regarding conflicts of interest; amending s. 400.0071, |
| 42 | F.S.; establishing procedures for receiving, |
| 43 | investigating, and assessing complaints against long-term |
| 44 | care facilities; deleting provisions requiring the posting |
| 45 | and distribution of copies of such procedures; amending s. |
| 46 | 400.0073, F.S.; providing conditions for investigations of |
| 47 | complaints by state and local ombudsman councils; |
| 48 | providing that refusing to allow the ombudsman or a member |
| 49 | of a state or local council to enter a long-term care |
| 50 | facility is a violation of ch. 400, F.S., under certain |
| 51 | circumstances; deleting conditions for onsite |
| 52 | administrative inspections; creating s. 400.0074, F.S.; |
| 53 | providing conditions and requirements for onsite |
| 54 | administrative assessments of nursing homes, assisted |
| 55 | living facilities, and adult family-care homes; |
| 56 | prohibiting forcible entry of long-term care facilities; |
| 57 | providing that refusing to allow the ombudsman or a member |
| 58 | of a state or local council to enter a long-term care |
| 59 | facility is a violation of ch. 400, F.S., under certain |
| 60 | circumstances; amending s. 400.0075, F.S.; providing |
| 61 | complaint notification procedures for state and local |
| 62 | councils; providing circumstances in which information |
| 63 | relating to violations by a long-term care facility is |
| 64 | provided to a local law enforcement agency; amending s. |
| 65 | 400.0078, F.S.; requiring information relating to the |
| 66 | State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program to be provided to |
| 67 | residents of long-term care facilities or their |
| 68 | representatives; amending s. 400.0079, F.S.; providing for |
| 69 | immunity from liability for certain persons; amending s. |
| 70 | 400.0081, F.S.; requiring long-term care facilities to |
| 71 | provide the Office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman and |
| 72 | state and local councils and their members with access to |
| 73 | the facility and the records and residents of the |
| 74 | facility; authorizing rather than requiring the department |
| 75 | to adopt rules regarding access to facilities, records, |
| 76 | and residents; amending s. 400.0083, F.S.; prohibiting |
| 77 | certain actions against persons who file complaints; |
| 78 | providing penalties; repealing s. 400.0085, F.S., relating |
| 79 | to a penalty; amending s. 400.0087, F.S.; providing for |
| 80 | oversight by and responsibilities of the department; |
| 81 | requiring the department to provide certain funding for |
| 82 | the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program; amending s. |
| 83 | 400.0089, F.S.; requiring the office to maintain a data |
| 84 | reporting system relating to complaints about and |
| 85 | conditions in long-term care facilities and to residents |
| 86 | therein; requiring the office to publish and include |
| 87 | certain information in its annual report; amending s. |
| 88 | 400.0091, F.S.; providing for training of employees of the |
| 89 | office and members of the state and local councils; |
| 90 | requiring the ombudsman to approve the curriculum and |
| 91 | providing contents thereof; requiring certification of |
| 92 | employees by the ombudsman; providing an effective date. |
| 93 |
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| 94 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 95 |
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| 96 | Section 1. Section 400.0060, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 97 | to read: |
| 98 | 400.0060 Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the |
| 99 | context clearly dictates otherwise requires, the term: |
| 100 | (1) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 101 | Administration. |
| 102 | (2) "Department" means the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 103 | (3) "Local council" means a local long-term care ombudsman |
| 104 | council designated by the ombudsman pursuant to s. 400.0069. |
| 105 | Local councils are also known as district long-term care |
| 106 | ombudsman councils or district councils. |
| 107 | (4)(2) "Long-term care facility" means a skilled nursing |
| 108 | home facility, nursing facility, assisted living facility, adult |
| 109 | family-care home, board and care facility, or any other similar |
| 110 | residential adult care facility center. |
| 111 | (5)(3) "Office" means the Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 112 | Ombudsman created by s. 400.0063. |
| 113 | (6)(4) "Ombudsman" means the individual appointed by the |
| 114 | Secretary of Elderly Affairs designated to head the Office of |
| 115 | State Long-Term Care Ombudsman. |
| 116 | (7)(5) "Resident" means an individual 60 years of age or |
| 117 | older who resides in a long-term care facility. |
| 118 | (8)(6) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Elderly Affairs. |
| 119 | (9) "State council" means the State Long-Term Care |
| 120 | Ombudsman Council created by s. 400.0067. |
| 121 | Section 2. Section 400.0061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 122 | to read: |
| 123 | 400.0061 Legislative findings and intent; long-term care |
| 124 | facilities.-- |
| 125 | (1) The Legislature finds that conditions in long-term |
| 126 | care facilities in this state are such that the rights, health, |
| 127 | safety, and welfare of residents are not fully ensured by rules |
| 128 | of the Department of Elderly Affairs or the Agency for Health |
| 129 | Care Administration, or by the good faith of owners or operators |
| 130 | of long-term care facilities. Furthermore, there is a need for a |
| 131 | formal mechanism whereby a long-term care facility resident, a |
| 132 | representative of a long-term care facility resident, or any |
| 133 | other concerned citizen or his or her representative may make a |
| 134 | complaint against the facility or an employee of the facility |
| 135 | its employees, or against other persons who are in a position to |
| 136 | restrict, interfere with, or threaten the rights, health, |
| 137 | safety, or welfare of a long-term care facility the resident. |
| 138 | The Legislature finds that concerned citizens are often more |
| 139 | effective advocates for of the rights of others than |
| 140 | governmental agencies. The Legislature further finds that in |
| 141 | order to be eligible to receive an allotment of funds authorized |
| 142 | and appropriated under the federal Older Americans Act, the |
| 143 | state must establish and operate an Office of State Long-Term |
| 144 | Care Ombudsman, to be headed by the State Long-Term Care |
| 145 | Ombudsman, and carry out a long-term care ombudsman program. |
| 146 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature, therefore, to |
| 147 | utilize voluntary citizen ombudsman councils under the |
| 148 | leadership of the ombudsman, and through them to operate an |
| 149 | ombudsman program which shall, without interference by any |
| 150 | executive agency, undertake to discover, investigate, and |
| 151 | determine the presence of conditions or individuals which |
| 152 | constitute a threat to the rights, health, safety, or welfare of |
| 153 | the residents of long-term care facilities. To ensure that the |
| 154 | effectiveness and efficiency of such investigations are not |
| 155 | impeded by advance notice or delay, the Legislature intends that |
| 156 | the ombudsman and ombudsman councils and their designated |
| 157 | representatives not be required to obtain warrants in order to |
| 158 | enter into or conduct investigations or onsite administrative |
| 159 | assessments inspections of long-term care facilities. It is the |
| 160 | further intent of the Legislature that the environment in long- |
| 161 | term care facilities shall be conducive to the dignity and |
| 162 | independence of residents and that investigations by ombudsman |
| 163 | councils shall further the enforcement of laws, rules, and |
| 164 | regulations that safeguard the health, safety, and welfare of |
| 165 | residents. |
| 166 | Section 3. Section 400.0063, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 167 | to read: |
| 168 | 400.0063 Establishment of Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 169 | Ombudsman; designation of ombudsman and legal advocate.-- |
| 170 | (1) There is created an Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 171 | Ombudsman in the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 172 | (2)(a) The Office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall |
| 173 | be headed by the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, who shall have |
| 174 | expertise and experience in the fields of long-term care and |
| 175 | advocacy, who shall serve on a full-time basis and shall |
| 176 | personally, or through representatives of the office, carry out |
| 177 | the purposes and functions of the office of State Long-Term Care |
| 178 | Ombudsman in accordance with state and federal law. |
| 179 | (b) The State Long-Term Care ombudsman shall be appointed |
| 180 | by and shall serve at the pleasure of the Secretary of Elderly |
| 181 | Affairs. The secretary shall appoint a person who has expertise |
| 182 | and experience in the fields of long-term care and advocacy to |
| 183 | serve as ombudsman. No person who has a conflict of interest, or |
| 184 | has an immediate family member who has a conflict of interest, |
| 185 | may be involved in the designation of the ombudsman. |
| 186 | (3)(a) There is created in the office of State Long-Term |
| 187 | Care Ombudsman the position of legal advocate, who shall be |
| 188 | selected by and serve at the pleasure of the ombudsman, and who |
| 189 | shall be a member in good standing of The Florida Bar. |
| 190 | (b) The duties of the legal advocate shall include, but |
| 191 | not be limited to: |
| 192 | 1. Assisting the ombudsman in carrying out the duties of |
| 193 | the office with respect to the abuse, neglect, or violation of |
| 194 | rights of residents of long-term care facilities. |
| 195 | 2. Assisting the state and local ombudsman councils in |
| 196 | carrying out their responsibilities under this part. |
| 197 | 3. Pursuing administrative, Initiating and prosecuting |
| 198 | legal, and other appropriate remedies on behalf of equitable |
| 199 | actions to enforce the rights of long-term care facility |
| 200 | residents as defined in this chapter. |
| 201 | 4. Serving as legal counsel, in conjunction with the |
| 202 | department's legal counsel, to the state and local ombudsman |
| 203 | councils, or individual members thereof, against whom any suit |
| 204 | or other legal action is initiated in connection with the |
| 205 | performance of the official duties of the councils or an |
| 206 | individual member. |
| 207 | Section 4. Section 400.0065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 208 | to read: |
| 209 | 400.0065 State Long-Term Care Ombudsman; duties and |
| 210 | responsibilities; conflict of interest.-- |
| 211 | (1) The purpose of the Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 212 | Ombudsman shall be to: |
| 213 | (a) Identify, investigate, and resolve complaints made by |
| 214 | or on behalf of residents of long-term care facilities, relating |
| 215 | to actions or omissions by providers or representatives of |
| 216 | providers of long-term care services, other public or private |
| 217 | agencies, guardians, or representative payees that may adversely |
| 218 | affect the health, safety, welfare, or rights of the residents. |
| 219 | (b) Provide services that to assist residents in |
| 220 | protecting the health, safety, welfare, and rights of the |
| 221 | residents. |
| 222 | (c) Inform residents, their representatives, and other |
| 223 | citizens about obtaining the services of the Office of State |
| 224 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program and its representatives. |
| 225 | (d) Ensure that residents have regular and timely access |
| 226 | to the services provided through the office and that residents |
| 227 | and complainants receive timely responses from representatives |
| 228 | of the office to their complaints. |
| 229 | (e) Represent the interests of residents before |
| 230 | governmental agencies and seek administrative, legal, and other |
| 231 | remedies to protect the health, safety, welfare, and rights of |
| 232 | the residents. |
| 233 | (f) Administer the Provide administrative and technical |
| 234 | assistance to state and local ombudsman councils. |
| 235 | (g) Analyze, comment on, and monitor the development and |
| 236 | implementation of federal, state, and local laws, rules, and |
| 237 | regulations, and other governmental policies and actions, that |
| 238 | pertain to the health, safety, welfare, and rights of the |
| 239 | residents, with respect to the adequacy of long-term care |
| 240 | facilities and services in the state, and recommend any changes |
| 241 | in such laws, rules, regulations, policies, and actions as the |
| 242 | office determines to be appropriate and necessary. |
| 243 | (h) Provide technical support for the development of |
| 244 | resident and family councils to protect the well-being and |
| 245 | rights of residents. |
| 246 | (2) The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall have the duty |
| 247 | and authority to: |
| 248 | (a) Establish and coordinate Assist and support the |
| 249 | efforts of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council in the |
| 250 | establishment and coordination of local ombudsman councils |
| 251 | throughout the state. |
| 252 | (b) Perform the duties specified in state and federal law, |
| 253 | rules, and regulations. |
| 254 | (c) Within the limits of appropriated federal and state |
| 255 | funding authorized and appropriated, employ such personnel, |
| 256 | including staff for local ombudsman councils, as are necessary |
| 257 | to perform adequately the functions of the office and provide or |
| 258 | contract for legal services to assist the state and local |
| 259 | ombudsman councils in the performance of their duties. Staff |
| 260 | positions established for the purpose of coordinating the |
| 261 | activities of for each local ombudsman council and assisting its |
| 262 | members may be established as career service positions, and |
| 263 | shall be filled by the ombudsman after approval by the |
| 264 | secretary. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, |
| 265 | upon certification by the ombudsman that the staff member hired |
| 266 | to fill any such position has completed the initial training |
| 267 | required under s. 400.0091, such person shall be considered a |
| 268 | representative of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program for |
| 269 | purposes of this part. |
| 270 | (d) Contract for services necessary to carry out the |
| 271 | activities of the office. |
| 272 | (e) Apply for, receive, and accept grants, gifts, or other |
| 273 | payments, including, but not limited to, real property, personal |
| 274 | property, and services from a governmental entity or other |
| 275 | public or private entity or person, and make arrangements for |
| 276 | the use of such grants, gifts, or payments. |
| 277 | (f) Coordinate, to the greatest extent possible, state and |
| 278 | local ombudsman services with the protection and advocacy |
| 279 | systems for individuals with developmental disabilities and |
| 280 | mental illnesses and with legal assistance programs for the poor |
| 281 | through adoption of memoranda of understanding and other means. |
| 282 | (g) Enter into a cooperative agreement with the Statewide |
| 283 | Advocacy Council and district human rights advocacy committees |
| 284 | for the purpose of coordinating and avoiding duplication of |
| 285 | advocacy services provided to residents of long-term care |
| 286 | facilities. |
| 287 | (h) Enter into a cooperative agreement with the Medicaid |
| 288 | Fraud Division as prescribed under s. 731(e)(2)(B) of the Older |
| 289 | Americans Act. |
| 290 | (i) Prepare an annual report describing the activities |
| 291 | carried out by the office, the state council, and the local |
| 292 | councils in the year for which the report is prepared. The |
| 293 | ombudsman shall submit the report to the secretary at least 30 |
| 294 | days before the convening of the regular session of the |
| 295 | Legislature. The secretary shall in turn submit the report to |
| 296 | the United States Assistant Secretary for Aging, the Governor, |
| 297 | the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 298 | Representatives, the Secretary of Children and Family Services, |
| 299 | and the Secretary of Health Care Administration. The report |
| 300 | shall, at a minimum: |
| 301 | 1. Contain and analyze data collected concerning |
| 302 | complaints about and conditions in long-term care facilities and |
| 303 | the disposition of such complaints. |
| 304 | 2. Evaluate the problems experienced by residents. |
| 305 | 3. Analyze the successes of the ombudsman program during |
| 306 | the preceding year, including an assessment of how successfully |
| 307 | the program has carried out its responsibilities under the Older |
| 308 | Americans Act. |
| 309 | 4. Provide recommendations for policy, regulatory, and |
| 310 | statutory changes designed to solve identified problems; resolve |
| 311 | residents' complaints; improve residents' lives and quality of |
| 312 | care; protect residents' rights, health, safety, and welfare; |
| 313 | and remove any barriers to the optimal operation of the State |
| 314 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program. |
| 315 | 5. Contain recommendations from the State Long-Term Care |
| 316 | Ombudsman Council regarding program functions and activities and |
| 317 | recommendations for policy, regulatory, and statutory changes |
| 318 | designed to protect residents' rights, health, safety, and |
| 319 | welfare. |
| 320 | 6. Contain any relevant recommendations from the local |
| 321 | councils regarding program functions and activities. |
| 322 | (3) The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall not: |
| 323 | (a) Have a direct involvement in the licensing or |
| 324 | certification of, or an ownership or investment interest in, a |
| 325 | long-term care facility or a provider of a long-term care |
| 326 | service. |
| 327 | (b) Be employed by, or participate in the management of, a |
| 328 | long-term care facility. |
| 329 | (c) Receive, or have a right to receive, directly or |
| 330 | indirectly, remuneration, in cash or in kind, under a |
| 331 | compensation agreement with the owner or operator of a long-term |
| 332 | care facility. |
| 333 |
|
| 334 | The Department of Elderly Affairs shall adopt rules to establish |
| 335 | procedures to identify and eliminate conflicts of interest as |
| 336 | described in this subsection. |
| 337 | Section 5. Section 400.0066, Florida Statutes, is |
| 338 | repealed. |
| 339 | Section 6. Section 400.0067, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 340 | to read: |
| 341 | 400.0067 State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council; duties; |
| 342 | membership.-- |
| 343 | (1) There is created within the Office of State Long-Term |
| 344 | Care Ombudsman, the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council. |
| 345 | (2) The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall: |
| 346 | (a) Serve as an advisory body to assist the ombudsman in |
| 347 | reaching a consensus among local ombudsman councils on issues |
| 348 | affecting residents and impacting the optimal operation of the |
| 349 | program of statewide concern. |
| 350 | (b) Serve as an appellate body in receiving from the local |
| 351 | ombudsman councils complaints not resolved at the local level. |
| 352 | Any individual member or members of the state ombudsman council |
| 353 | may enter any long-term care facility involved in an appeal, |
| 354 | pursuant to the conditions specified in s. 400.0074(2) |
| 355 | 400.0069(3). |
| 356 | (c) Assist the ombudsman to discover, investigate, and |
| 357 | determine the existence of abuse or neglect in any long-term |
| 358 | care facility. The Department of Elderly Affairs shall develop |
| 359 | procedures relating to such investigations. Investigations may |
| 360 | consist, in part, of one or more onsite administrative |
| 361 | inspections. |
| 362 | (d) Assist the ombudsman in eliciting, receiving, |
| 363 | responding to, and resolving complaints made by or on behalf of |
| 364 | long-term care facility residents and in developing procedures |
| 365 | relating to the receipt and resolution of such complaints. The |
| 366 | secretary shall approve all such procedures. |
| 367 | (e) Elicit and coordinate state, local, and voluntary |
| 368 | organizational assistance for the purpose of improving the care |
| 369 | received by residents of a long-term care facility. |
| 370 | (f) Assist the ombudsman in preparing the annual report |
| 371 | described in s. 400.0065. Prepare an annual report describing |
| 372 | the activities carried out by the ombudsman and the State Long- |
| 373 | Term Care Ombudsman Council in the year for which the report is |
| 374 | prepared. The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall |
| 375 | submit the report to the Secretary of Elderly Affairs. The |
| 376 | secretary shall in turn submit the report to the Commissioner of |
| 377 | the United States Administration on Aging, the Governor, the |
| 378 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 379 | Representatives, the minority leaders of the House and Senate, |
| 380 | the chairpersons of appropriate House and Senate committees, the |
| 381 | Secretary of Children and Family Services, and the Secretary of |
| 382 | Health Care Administration. The report shall be submitted by the |
| 383 | Secretary of Elderly Affairs at least 30 days before the |
| 384 | convening of the regular session of the Legislature and shall, |
| 385 | at a minimum: |
| 386 | 1. Contain and analyze data collected concerning |
| 387 | complaints about and conditions in long-term care facilities. |
| 388 | 2. Evaluate the problems experienced by residents of long- |
| 389 | term care facilities. |
| 390 | 3. Contain recommendations for improving the quality of |
| 391 | life of the residents and for protecting the health, safety, |
| 392 | welfare, and rights of the residents. |
| 393 | 4. Analyze the success of the ombudsman program during the |
| 394 | preceding year and identify the barriers that prevent the |
| 395 | optimal operation of the program. The report of the program's |
| 396 | successes shall also address the relationship between the state |
| 397 | long-term care ombudsman program, the Department of Elderly |
| 398 | Affairs, the Agency for Health Care Administration, and the |
| 399 | Department of Children and Family Services, and an assessment of |
| 400 | how successfully the state long-term care ombudsman program has |
| 401 | carried out its responsibilities under the Older Americans Act. |
| 402 | 5. Provide policy and regulatory and legislative |
| 403 | recommendations to solve identified problems; resolve residents' |
| 404 | complaints; improve the quality of care and life of the |
| 405 | residents; protect the health, safety, welfare, and rights of |
| 406 | the residents; and remove the barriers to the optimal operation |
| 407 | of the state long-term care ombudsman program. |
| 408 | 6. Contain recommendations from the local ombudsman |
| 409 | councils regarding program functions and activities. |
| 410 | 7. Include a report on the activities of the legal |
| 411 | advocate and other legal advocates acting on behalf of the local |
| 412 | and state councils. |
| 413 | (3)(a) The State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall be |
| 414 | composed of one active local council member elected designated |
| 415 | by each local council plus three at-large members persons |
| 416 | appointed by the Governor. |
| 417 | (a) Each local council shall elect by majority vote a |
| 418 | representative from among the council members to represent the |
| 419 | interests of the local council on the state council. A local |
| 420 | council chair may not serve as the representative of the local |
| 421 | council on the state council. |
| 422 | (b)1. The secretary, after consulting ombudsman, in |
| 423 | consultation with the ombudsman secretary, shall submit to the |
| 424 | Governor a list of persons recommended for appointment to the |
| 425 | at-large positions on the state council. The list shall not |
| 426 | include the name of any person who is currently at least eight |
| 427 | names of persons who are not serving on a local council. |
| 428 | 2. The Governor shall appoint three at-large members |
| 429 | chosen from the list, at least one of whom must be over 60 years |
| 430 | of age. |
| 431 | 3. If the Governor does not appoint an at-large member to |
| 432 | fill a vacant position Governor's appointments are not made |
| 433 | within 60 days after the ombudsman submits the list is |
| 434 | submitted, the secretary, after consulting with the ombudsman, |
| 435 | in consultation with the secretary, shall appoint an at-large |
| 436 | member to fill that vacant position three members, one of whom |
| 437 | must be over 60 years of age. |
| 438 | (c)1. All state council members shall be appointed to |
| 439 | serve 3-year terms. |
| 440 | 2. A member of the state Long-Term Care Ombudsman council |
| 441 | may not serve more than two consecutive terms. |
| 442 | 3. State council members serve at the pleasure of the |
| 443 | Governor. A local council may recommend removal of its elected |
| 444 | representative from the state council by a majority vote. If the |
| 445 | council votes to remove its representative, the local council |
| 446 | chair shall immediately notify the ombudsman. The secretary |
| 447 | shall advise the Governor of the local council's vote upon |
| 448 | receiving notice from the ombudsman. Any vacancy shall be filled |
| 449 | in the same manner as the original appointment. |
| 450 | 4. The position of any member missing three state council |
| 451 | meetings within a 1-year period consecutive regular meetings |
| 452 | without cause may shall be declared vacant by the ombudsman. The |
| 453 | findings of the ombudsman regarding cause shall be final and |
| 454 | binding. |
| 455 | 5. Any vacancy on the state council shall be filled in the |
| 456 | same manner as the original appointment. |
| 457 | (d)1. The state ombudsman council shall elect a chair to |
| 458 | serve for a term of 1 year. A chair may not serve more than two |
| 459 | consecutive terms chairperson for a term of 1 year from among |
| 460 | the members who have served for at least 1 year. |
| 461 | 2. The chair chairperson shall select a vice chair |
| 462 | chairperson from among the members. The vice chair chairperson |
| 463 | shall preside over the state council in the absence of the chair |
| 464 | chairperson. |
| 465 | 3. The chair may create additional executive positions as |
| 466 | necessary to carry out the duties of the state council. Any |
| 467 | person appointed to an executive position shall serve at the |
| 468 | pleasure of the chair, and his or her term shall expire on the |
| 469 | same day as the term of the chair. |
| 470 | 4. A chair may be immediately removed from office prior to |
| 471 | the expiration of his or her term by a vote of two-thirds of all |
| 472 | state council members present at any meeting at which a quorum |
| 473 | is present. If a chair is removed from office prior to the |
| 474 | expiration of his or her term, a replacement chair shall be |
| 475 | chosen during the same meeting in the same manner as described |
| 476 | in this paragraph, and the term of the replacement chair shall |
| 477 | begin immediately. The replacement chair shall serve for the |
| 478 | remainder of the term and is eligible to serve two subsequent |
| 479 | consecutive terms. |
| 480 | (e)1. The state ombudsman council shall meet upon the call |
| 481 | of the chair or upon the call of the ombudsman. The council |
| 482 | shall meet chairperson, at least quarterly but may meet or more |
| 483 | frequently as needed. |
| 484 | 2. A quorum shall be considered present if more than 50 |
| 485 | percent of all active state council members are in attendance at |
| 486 | the same meeting. |
| 487 | 3. Neither the state council nor any of its individual |
| 488 | members may vote on or otherwise make any binding decisions that |
| 489 | will directly impact the state council or any local council |
| 490 | outside of a publicly noticed meeting at which a quorum is |
| 491 | present. |
| 492 | (f) Members shall receive no compensation but shall, with |
| 493 | approval from the ombudsman, be reimbursed for per diem and |
| 494 | travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
| 495 | (4) No officer, employee, or representative of the Office |
| 496 | of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman or of the State Long-Term Care |
| 497 | Ombudsman Council, nor any member of the immediate family of |
| 498 | such officer, employee, or representative, may have a conflict |
| 499 | of interest. The ombudsman shall adopt rules to identify and |
| 500 | remove conflicts of interest. |
| 501 | (5) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall make a |
| 502 | separate and distinct request for an appropriation for all |
| 503 | expenses for the state and local ombudsman councils. |
| 504 | Section 7. Section 400.0069, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 505 | to read: |
| 506 | 400.0069 Local long-term care ombudsman councils; duties; |
| 507 | membership.-- |
| 508 | (1)(a) The ombudsman shall designate local long-term care |
| 509 | ombudsman councils to carry out the duties of the State |
| 510 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program within local communities. Each |
| 511 | local council shall function under the direction of the |
| 512 | ombudsman. |
| 513 | (b) The ombudsman shall ensure that there is There shall |
| 514 | be at least one local long-term care ombudsman council operating |
| 515 | in each of the department's planning and service areas of the |
| 516 | Department of Elderly Affairs, which shall function under the |
| 517 | direction of the ombudsman and the state ombudsman council. The |
| 518 | ombudsman may create additional local councils as necessary to |
| 519 | ensure that residents throughout the state have adequate access |
| 520 | to State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program services. The |
| 521 | ombudsman, after approval from the secretary, shall designate |
| 522 | the jurisdictional boundaries of each local council. |
| 523 | (2) The duties of the local councils ombudsman council are |
| 524 | to: |
| 525 | (a) To Serve as a third-party mechanism for protecting the |
| 526 | health, safety, welfare, and civil and human rights of residents |
| 527 | of a long-term care facility. |
| 528 | (b) To Discover, investigate, and determine the existence |
| 529 | of abuse or neglect in any long-term care facility and to use |
| 530 | the procedures provided for in ss. 415.101-415.113 when |
| 531 | applicable. Investigations may consist, in part, of one or more |
| 532 | onsite administrative inspections. |
| 533 | (c) To Elicit, receive, investigate, respond to, and |
| 534 | resolve complaints made by, or on behalf of, long-term care |
| 535 | facility residents. |
| 536 | (d) To Review and, if necessary, to comment on, for their |
| 537 | effect on the rights of long-term care facility residents, all |
| 538 | existing or proposed rules, regulations, and other governmental |
| 539 | policies and actions relating to long-term care facilities that |
| 540 | may potentially have an effect on the rights, health, safety, |
| 541 | and welfare of residents. |
| 542 | (e) To Review personal property and money accounts of |
| 543 | Medicaid residents who are receiving assistance under the |
| 544 | Medicaid program pursuant to an investigation to obtain |
| 545 | information regarding a specific complaint or problem. |
| 546 | (f) Recommend that the ombudsman and the legal advocate To |
| 547 | represent the interests of residents before government agencies |
| 548 | and to seek administrative, legal, and other remedies to protect |
| 549 | the health, safety, welfare, and rights of the residents. |
| 550 | (g) To Carry out other activities that the ombudsman |
| 551 | determines to be appropriate. |
| 552 | (3) In order to carry out the duties specified in |
| 553 | subsection (2), a member of a the local ombudsman council is |
| 554 | authorized, pursuant to ss. 400.19(1) and 400.434, to enter any |
| 555 | long-term care facility without notice or first obtaining a |
| 556 | warrant, subject to the provisions of s. 400.0074(2) |
| 557 | 400.0073(5). |
| 558 | (4) Each local ombudsman council shall be composed of |
| 559 | members whose primary residence is located within the boundaries |
| 560 | of the local council's jurisdiction. |
| 561 | (a) The ombudsman shall strive to ensure that each local |
| 562 | council no less than 15 members and no more than 40 members from |
| 563 | the local planning and service area, to include the following |
| 564 | persons as members: |
| 565 | 1. At least one medical or osteopathic physician whose |
| 566 | practice includes or has included a substantial number of |
| 567 | geriatric patients and who may have limited practice in a long- |
| 568 | term care facility; |
| 569 | 2. At least one registered nurse who has geriatric |
| 570 | experience, if possible; |
| 571 | 3. At least one licensed pharmacist; |
| 572 | 4. At least one registered dietitian; |
| 573 | 5. At least six nursing home residents or representative |
| 574 | consumer advocates for nursing home residents; |
| 575 | 6. At least three residents of assisted living facilities |
| 576 | or adult family-care homes or three representative consumer |
| 577 | advocates for alternative long-term care facility residents; |
| 578 | 7. At least one attorney; and |
| 579 | 8. At least one professional social worker. |
| 580 | (b) In no case shall the medical director of a long-term |
| 581 | care facility or an employee of the agency for Health Care |
| 582 | Administration, the department, the Department of Children and |
| 583 | Family Services, or the Agency for Persons with Disabilities |
| 584 | Department of Elderly Affairs serve as a member or as an ex |
| 585 | officio member of a council. Each member of the council shall |
| 586 | certify that neither the council member nor any member of the |
| 587 | council member's immediate family has any conflict of interest |
| 588 | pursuant to subsection (10). Local ombudsman councils are |
| 589 | encouraged to recruit council members who are 60 years of age or |
| 590 | older. |
| 591 | (5)(a) Individuals wishing to join a local council shall |
| 592 | submit an application to the ombudsman. The ombudsman shall |
| 593 | review the individual's application and advise the secretary of |
| 594 | his or her recommendation for approval or disapproval of the |
| 595 | candidate's membership on the local council. If the secretary |
| 596 | approves of the individual's membership, the individual shall be |
| 597 | appointed as a member of the local council. |
| 598 | (b) The secretary may rescind the ombudsman's approval of |
| 599 | a member on a local council at any time. If the secretary |
| 600 | rescinds the approval of a member on a local council, the |
| 601 | ombudsman shall ensure that the individual is immediately |
| 602 | removed from the local council on which he or she serves and the |
| 603 | individual may no longer represent the State Long-Term Care |
| 604 | Ombudsman Program until the secretary provides his or her |
| 605 | approval. |
| 606 | (c) A local council may recommend the removal of one or |
| 607 | more of its members by submitting to the ombudsman a resolution |
| 608 | adopted by a two-thirds vote of the members of the council |
| 609 | stating the name of the member or members recommended for |
| 610 | removal and the reasons for the recommendation. If such a |
| 611 | recommendation is adopted by a local council, the local council |
| 612 | chair or district coordinator shall immediately report the |
| 613 | council's recommendation to the ombudsman. The ombudsman shall |
| 614 | review the recommendation of the local council and advise the |
| 615 | secretary of his or her recommendation regarding removal of the |
| 616 | council member or members. All members shall be appointed to |
| 617 | serve 3-year terms. Upon expiration of a term and in case of any |
| 618 | other vacancy, the council shall select a replacement by |
| 619 | majority vote. The ombudsman shall review the selection of the |
| 620 | council and recommend approval or disapproval to the Governor. |
| 621 | If no action is taken by the Governor to approve or disapprove |
| 622 | the replacement of a member within 30 days after the ombudsman |
| 623 | has notified the Governor of his or her recommendation, the |
| 624 | replacement shall be considered disapproved and the process for |
| 625 | selection of a replacement shall be repeated. |
| 626 | (6)(a) Each The local ombudsman council shall elect a |
| 627 | chair for a term of 1 year. There shall be no limitation on the |
| 628 | number of terms that an approved member of a local council may |
| 629 | serve as chair from members who have served at least 1 year. |
| 630 | (b) The chair shall select a vice chair from among the |
| 631 | members of the council. The vice chair shall preside over the |
| 632 | council in the absence of the chair. |
| 633 | (c) The chair may create additional executive positions as |
| 634 | necessary to carry out the duties of the local council. Any |
| 635 | person appointed to an executive position shall serve at the |
| 636 | pleasure of the chair, and his or her term shall expire on the |
| 637 | same day as the term of the chair. |
| 638 | (d) A chair may be immediately removed from office prior |
| 639 | to the expiration of his or her term by a vote of two-thirds of |
| 640 | the members of the local council. If any chair is removed from |
| 641 | office prior to the expiration of his or her term, a replacement |
| 642 | chair shall be elected during the same meeting, and the term of |
| 643 | the replacement chair shall begin immediately. The replacement |
| 644 | chair shall serve for the remainder of the term of the person he |
| 645 | or she replaced. |
| 646 | (7) Each The local ombudsman council shall meet upon the |
| 647 | call of its the chair or upon the call of the ombudsman. Each |
| 648 | local council shall meet, at least once a month but may meet or |
| 649 | more frequently if necessary as needed to handle emergency |
| 650 | situations. |
| 651 | (8) A member of a local ombudsman council shall receive no |
| 652 | compensation but shall, with approval from the ombudsman, be |
| 653 | reimbursed for travel expenses both within and outside the |
| 654 | jurisdiction of the local council county of residence in |
| 655 | accordance with the provisions of s. 112.061. |
| 656 | (9) The local ombudsman councils are authorized to call |
| 657 | upon appropriate agencies of state government for such |
| 658 | professional assistance as may be needed in the discharge of |
| 659 | their duties. All state agencies shall cooperate with the local |
| 660 | ombudsman councils in providing requested information and agency |
| 661 | representation representatives at council meetings. |
| 662 | (10) No officer, employee, or representative of a local |
| 663 | long-term care ombudsman council, nor any member of the |
| 664 | immediate family of such officer, employee, or representative, |
| 665 | may have a conflict of interest. The ombudsman shall adopt rules |
| 666 | to identify and remove conflicts of interest. |
| 667 | Section 8. Section 400.0070, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 668 | to read: |
| 669 | 400.0070 Conflicts of interest.-- |
| 670 | (1) The ombudsman shall not: |
| 671 | (a) Have a direct involvement in the licensing or |
| 672 | certification of, or an ownership or investment interest in, a |
| 673 | long-term care facility or a provider of a long-term care |
| 674 | service. |
| 675 | (b) Be employed by, or participate in the management of, a |
| 676 | long-term care facility. |
| 677 | (c) Receive, or have a right to receive, directly or |
| 678 | indirectly, remuneration, in cash or in kind, under a |
| 679 | compensation agreement with the owner or operator of a long-term |
| 680 | care facility. |
| 681 | (2) Each employee of the office, each state council |
| 682 | member, and each local council member shall certify that he or |
| 683 | she has no conflict of interest. |
| 684 | (3) The department shall define by rule: |
| 685 | (a) Situations that constitute a person having a conflict |
| 686 | of interest that could materially affect the objectivity or |
| 687 | capacity of a person to serve on an ombudsman council, or as an |
| 688 | employee of the office, while carrying out the purposes of the |
| 689 | State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program as specified in this |
| 690 | part. |
| 691 | (b) The procedure by which a person listed in subsection |
| 692 | (2) shall certify that he or she has no conflict of interest. |
| 693 | Section 9. Section 400.0071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 694 | to read: |
| 695 | 400.0071 State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program complaint |
| 696 | procedures.-- |
| 697 | (1) The state ombudsman, in consultation with the state |
| 698 | council, shall develop recommend to the ombudsman and the |
| 699 | secretary state and local procedures for: |
| 700 | (a) Receiving complaints against a nursing home or long- |
| 701 | term care facility or an its employee of a long-term care |
| 702 | facility. |
| 703 | (b) Conducting investigations of a long-term care facility |
| 704 | or an employee or employees of such a facility subsequent to |
| 705 | receiving a complaint. |
| 706 | (c) Conducting onsite administrative assessments of long- |
| 707 | term care facilities. The procedures shall be implemented after |
| 708 | the approval of the ombudsman and the secretary. |
| 709 | (2) The ombudsman shall implement all procedures developed |
| 710 | under this section after receiving approval from the secretary. |
| 711 | These procedures shall be posted in full view in every nursing |
| 712 | home or long-term care facility. Every resident or |
| 713 | representative of a resident shall receive, upon admission to a |
| 714 | nursing home or long-term care facility, a printed copy of the |
| 715 | procedures of the state and the local ombudsman councils. |
| 716 | Section 10. Section 400.0073, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 717 | to read: |
| 718 | 400.0073 State and local ombudsman council |
| 719 | investigations.-- |
| 720 | (1) A local ombudsman council shall investigate, within a |
| 721 | reasonable time after a complaint is made, any complaint of a |
| 722 | resident, a or representative of a resident, or any other |
| 723 | credible source based on an action or omission by an |
| 724 | administrator, an or employee, or a representative of a nursing |
| 725 | home or long-term care facility which might be: |
| 726 | (a) Contrary to law;. |
| 727 | (b) Unreasonable, unfair, oppressive, or unnecessarily |
| 728 | discriminatory, even though in accordance with law;. |
| 729 | (c) Based on a mistake of fact;. |
| 730 | (d) Based on improper or irrelevant grounds;. |
| 731 | (e) Unaccompanied by an adequate statement of reasons;. |
| 732 | (f) Performed in an inefficient manner; or. |
| 733 | (g) Otherwise adversely affecting the health, safety, |
| 734 | welfare, or rights of a resident erroneous. |
| 735 | (2) In an investigation, both the state and local |
| 736 | ombudsman councils have the authority to hold public hearings. |
| 737 | (3) Subsequent to an appeal from a local ombudsman |
| 738 | council, the state ombudsman council may investigate any |
| 739 | complaint received by the local council involving a nursing home |
| 740 | or long-term care facility or a resident. |
| 741 | (4) If the ombudsman or any state or local council member |
| 742 | is not allowed to enter a long-term care facility, the |
| 743 | administrator of the facility shall be considered to have |
| 744 | interfered with a representative of the office, the state |
| 745 | council, or the local council in the performance of official |
| 746 | duties as described in s. 400.0083(1) and to have committed a |
| 747 | violation of this part. The ombudsman shall report a facility's |
| 748 | refusal to allow entry to the agency, and the agency shall |
| 749 | record the report and take it into consideration when |
| 750 | determining actions allowable under s. 400.102, s. 400.121, s. |
| 751 | 400.414, s. 400.419, s. 400.6194, or s. 400.6196. In addition to |
| 752 | any specific investigation made pursuant to a complaint, the |
| 753 | local ombudsman council shall conduct, at least annually, an |
| 754 | investigation, which shall consist, in part, of an onsite |
| 755 | administrative inspection, of each nursing home or long-term |
| 756 | care facility within its jurisdiction. This inspection shall |
| 757 | focus on the rights, health, safety, and welfare of the |
| 758 | residents. |
| 759 | (5) Any onsite administrative inspection conducted by an |
| 760 | ombudsman council shall be subject to the following: |
| 761 | (a) All inspections shall be at times and for durations |
| 762 | necessary to produce the information required to carry out the |
| 763 | duties of the council. |
| 764 | (b) No advance notice of an inspection shall be provided |
| 765 | to any nursing home or long-term care facility, except that |
| 766 | notice of followup inspections on specific problems may be |
| 767 | provided. |
| 768 | (c) Inspections shall be conducted in a manner which will |
| 769 | impose no unreasonable burden on nursing homes or long-term care |
| 770 | facilities, consistent with the underlying purposes of this |
| 771 | part. Unnecessary duplication of efforts among council members |
| 772 | or the councils shall be reduced to the extent possible. |
| 773 | (d) Any ombudsman council member physically present for |
| 774 | the inspection shall identify himself or herself and the |
| 775 | statutory authority for his or her inspection of the facility. |
| 776 | (e) Inspections may not unreasonably interfere with the |
| 777 | programs and activities of clients within the facility. |
| 778 | Ombudsman council members shall respect the rights of residents. |
| 779 | (f) All inspections shall be limited to compliance with |
| 780 | parts II, III, and VII of this chapter and 42 U.S.C. ss. 1396(a) |
| 781 | et seq., and any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to |
| 782 | such laws. |
| 783 | (g) No ombudsman council member shall enter a single- |
| 784 | family residential unit within a long-term care facility without |
| 785 | the permission of the resident or the representative of the |
| 786 | resident. |
| 787 | (h) Any inspection resulting from a specific complaint |
| 788 | made to an ombudsman council concerning a facility shall be |
| 789 | conducted within a reasonable time after the complaint is made. |
| 790 | (6) An inspection may not be accomplished by forcible |
| 791 | entry. Refusal of a long-term care facility to allow entry of |
| 792 | any ombudsman council member constitutes a violation of part II, |
| 793 | part III, or part VII of this chapter. |
| 794 | Section 11. Section 400.0074, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 795 | to read: |
| 796 | 400.0074 Local ombudsman council onsite administrative |
| 797 | assessments.-- |
| 798 | (1) In addition to any specific investigation conducted |
| 799 | pursuant to a complaint, the local council shall conduct, at |
| 800 | least annually, an onsite administrative assessment of each |
| 801 | nursing home, assisted living facility, and adult family-care |
| 802 | home within its jurisdiction. This administrative assessment |
| 803 | shall focus on factors affecting the rights, health, safety, and |
| 804 | welfare of the residents. Each local council is encouraged to |
| 805 | conduct a similar onsite administrative assessment of each |
| 806 | additional long-term care facility within its jurisdiction. |
| 807 | (2) An onsite administrative assessment conducted by a |
| 808 | local council shall be subject to the following conditions: |
| 809 | (a) To the extent possible and reasonable, the |
| 810 | administrative assessments shall not duplicate the efforts of |
| 811 | the agency surveys and inspections conducted under parts II, |
| 812 | III, and VII of this chapter. |
| 813 | (b) An administrative assessment shall be conducted at a |
| 814 | time and for a duration necessary to produce the information |
| 815 | required to carry out the duties of the local council. |
| 816 | (c) Advance notice of an administrative assessment may not |
| 817 | be provided to a long-term care facility, except that notice of |
| 818 | followup assessments on specific problems may be provided. |
| 819 | (d) A local council member physically present for the |
| 820 | administrative assessment shall identify himself or herself and |
| 821 | cite the specific statutory authority for his or her assessment |
| 822 | of the facility. |
| 823 | (e) An administrative assessment may not unreasonably |
| 824 | interfere with the programs and activities of residents. |
| 825 | (f) A local council member may not enter a single-family |
| 826 | residential unit within a long-term care facility during an |
| 827 | administrative assessment without the permission of the resident |
| 828 | or the representative of the resident. |
| 829 | (3) Regardless of jurisdiction, the ombudsman may |
| 830 | authorize a state or local council member to assist another |
| 831 | local council to perform the administrative assessments |
| 832 | described in this section. |
| 833 | (4) An onsite administrative assessment may not be |
| 834 | accomplished by forcible entry. However, if the ombudsman or a |
| 835 | state or local council member is not allowed to enter a long- |
| 836 | term care facility, the administrator of the facility shall be |
| 837 | considered to have interfered with a representative of the |
| 838 | office, the state council, or the local council in the |
| 839 | performance of official duties as described in s. 400.0083(1) |
| 840 | and to have committed a violation of this part. The ombudsman |
| 841 | shall report the refusal by a facility to allow entry to the |
| 842 | agency, and the agency shall record the report and take it into |
| 843 | consideration when determining actions allowable under s. |
| 844 | 400.102, s. 400.121, s. 400.414, s. 400.419, s. 400.6194, or s. |
| 845 | 400.6196. |
| 846 | Section 12. Section 400.0075, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 847 | to read: |
| 848 | 400.0075 Complaint notification and resolution |
| 849 | procedures.-- |
| 850 | (1)(a) Any complaint or, including any problem verified |
| 851 | identified by an ombudsman council as a result of an |
| 852 | investigation or onsite administrative assessment, which |
| 853 | complaint or problem is determined to require, deemed valid and |
| 854 | requiring remedial action by the local ombudsman council, shall |
| 855 | be identified and brought to the attention of the long-term care |
| 856 | facility administrator in writing. Upon receipt of such |
| 857 | document, the administrator, in concurrence with the concurrence |
| 858 | of the local ombudsman council chair, shall establish target |
| 859 | dates for taking appropriate remedial action. If, by the target |
| 860 | date, the remedial action is not completed or forthcoming, the |
| 861 | local ombudsman council chair may, after obtaining approval from |
| 862 | the ombudsman and a majority of the members of the local |
| 863 | council: |
| 864 | 1.(a) Extend the target date if the chair council has |
| 865 | reason to believe such action would facilitate the resolution of |
| 866 | the complaint. |
| 867 | 2.(b) In accordance with s. 400.0077, publicize the |
| 868 | complaint, the recommendations of the council, and the response |
| 869 | of the long-term care facility. |
| 870 | 3.(c) Refer the complaint to the state ombudsman council. |
| 871 | (b) If the local council chair believes that the health, |
| 872 | safety, welfare, or rights of the resident are in imminent |
| 873 | danger, the chair shall notify the ombudsman or legal advocate, |
| 874 | who, after verifying that such imminent danger exists, shall |
| 875 | local long-term care ombudsman council may seek immediate legal |
| 876 | or administrative remedies to protect the resident. |
| 877 | (c) If the ombudsman has reason to believe that the long- |
| 878 | term care facility or an employee of the facility has committed |
| 879 | a criminal act, the ombudsman shall provide the local law |
| 880 | enforcement agency with the relevant information to initiate an |
| 881 | investigation of the case. |
| 882 | (2)(a) Upon referral from a the local ombudsman council, |
| 883 | the state ombudsman council shall assume the responsibility for |
| 884 | the disposition of the complaint. If a long-term care facility |
| 885 | fails to take action on a complaint found valid by the state |
| 886 | ombudsman council, the state council may, after obtaining |
| 887 | approval from the ombudsman and a majority of the state council |
| 888 | members: |
| 889 | 1.(a) In accordance with s. 400.0077, publicize the |
| 890 | complaint, the recommendations of the local or state council, |
| 891 | and the response of the long-term care facility. |
| 892 | 2.(b) Recommend to the department and the agency a series |
| 893 | of facility reviews pursuant to s. 400.19(4), s. 400.434, or s. |
| 894 | 400.619 to ensure assure correction and nonrecurrence of |
| 895 | conditions that give rise to complaints against a long-term care |
| 896 | facility. |
| 897 | (c) Recommend to the agency changes in rules for |
| 898 | inspecting and licensing or certifying long-term care |
| 899 | facilities, and recommend to the Agency for Health Care |
| 900 | Administration changes in rules for licensing and regulating |
| 901 | long-term care facilities. |
| 902 | (d) Refer the complaint to the state attorney for |
| 903 | prosecution if there is reason to believe the long-term care |
| 904 | facility or its employee is guilty of a criminal act. |
| 905 | 3.(e) Recommend to the department and the agency for |
| 906 | Health Care Administration that the long-term care facility no |
| 907 | longer receive payments under any the state Medical assistance |
| 908 | program, including (Medicaid). |
| 909 | 4.(f) Recommend to that the department and the agency that |
| 910 | initiate procedures be initiated for revocation of the long-term |
| 911 | care facility's license in accordance with chapter 120. |
| 912 | (g) Seek legal, administrative, or other remedies to |
| 913 | protect the health, safety, welfare, or rights of the resident. |
| 914 | (b) If the state council chair believes that the health, |
| 915 | safety, welfare, or rights of the resident are in imminent |
| 916 | danger, the chair shall notify the ombudsman or legal advocate, |
| 917 | who, after verifying that such imminent danger exists, State |
| 918 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall seek immediate legal or |
| 919 | administrative remedies to protect the resident. |
| 920 | (c) If the ombudsman has reason to believe that the long- |
| 921 | term care facility or an employee of the facility has committed |
| 922 | a criminal act, the ombudsman shall provide local law |
| 923 | enforcement with the relevant information to initiate an |
| 924 | investigation of the case. |
| 925 | (3) The state ombudsman council shall provide, as part of |
| 926 | its annual report required pursuant to s. 400.0067(2)(f), |
| 927 | information relating to the disposition of all complaints to the |
| 928 | Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 929 | Section 13. Section 400.0078, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 930 | to read: |
| 931 | 400.0078 Citizen access to State Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
| 932 | Program services Statewide toll-free telephone number.-- |
| 933 | (1) The office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall |
| 934 | establish a statewide toll-free telephone number for receiving |
| 935 | complaints concerning matters adversely affecting the health, |
| 936 | safety, welfare, or rights of residents nursing facilities. |
| 937 | (2) Every resident or representative of a resident shall |
| 938 | receive, upon admission to a long-term care facility, |
| 939 | information regarding the purpose of the State Long-Term Care |
| 940 | Ombudsman Program, the statewide toll-free telephone number for |
| 941 | receiving complaints, and other relevant information regarding |
| 942 | how to contact the program. Residents or their representatives |
| 943 | must be furnished additional copies of this information upon |
| 944 | request. |
| 945 | Section 14. Section 400.0079, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 946 | to read: |
| 947 | 400.0079 Immunity.-- |
| 948 | (1) Any person making a complaint pursuant to this part |
| 949 | act who does so in good faith shall be immune from any |
| 950 | liability, civil or criminal, that otherwise might be incurred |
| 951 | or imposed as a direct or indirect result of making the |
| 952 | complaint. |
| 953 | (2) The ombudsman or any person authorized by the |
| 954 | ombudsman to act acting on behalf of the office, as well as all |
| 955 | members of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman or the state and or a |
| 956 | local councils, long-term care ombudsman council shall be immune |
| 957 | from any liability, civil or criminal, that otherwise might be |
| 958 | incurred or imposed, during the good faith performance of |
| 959 | official duties. |
| 960 | Section 15. Section 400.0081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 961 | to read: |
| 962 | 400.0081 Access to facilities, residents, and records.-- |
| 963 | (1) A long-term care facility shall provide the office of |
| 964 | State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, the state Long-Term Care |
| 965 | Ombudsman council and its members, and the local councils and |
| 966 | their members long-term care ombudsman councils, or their |
| 967 | representatives, shall have access to: |
| 968 | (a) Any portion of the long-term care facility and any |
| 969 | resident as necessary to investigate or resolve a complaint |
| 970 | facilities and residents. |
| 971 | (b) Medical and social records of a resident for review as |
| 972 | necessary to investigate or resolve a complaint, if: |
| 973 | 1. The office has the permission of the resident or the |
| 974 | legal representative of the resident; or |
| 975 | 2. The resident is unable to consent to the review and has |
| 976 | no legal representative. |
| 977 | (c) Medical and social records of the resident as |
| 978 | necessary to investigate or resolve a complaint, if: |
| 979 | 1. A legal representative guardian of the resident refuses |
| 980 | to give permission. |
| 981 | 2. The office has reasonable cause to believe that the |
| 982 | representative guardian is not acting in the best interests of |
| 983 | the resident. |
| 984 | 3. The state or local council member representative |
| 985 | obtains the approval of the ombudsman. |
| 986 | (d) The administrative records, policies, and documents to |
| 987 | which the residents, or the general public, have access. |
| 988 | (e) Upon request, copies of all licensing and |
| 989 | certification records maintained by the state with respect to a |
| 990 | long-term care facility. |
| 991 | (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(b), if, pursuant to a |
| 992 | complaint investigation by the state ombudsman council or a |
| 993 | local ombudsman council, the legal representative of the |
| 994 | resident refuses to give permission for the release of the |
| 995 | resident's records, and if the Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 996 | Ombudsman has reasonable cause to find that the legal |
| 997 | representative is not acting in the best interests of the |
| 998 | resident, the medical and social records of the resident must be |
| 999 | made available to the state or local council as is necessary for |
| 1000 | the members of the council to investigate the complaint. |
| 1001 | (2)(3) The department of Elderly Affairs, in consultation |
| 1002 | with the ombudsman and the state Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
| 1003 | council, may shall adopt rules to establish procedures to ensure |
| 1004 | access to facilities, residents, and records as described in |
| 1005 | this section. |
| 1006 | Section 16. Section 400.0083, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1007 | to read: |
| 1008 | 400.0083 Interference; retaliation; penalties.-- |
| 1009 | (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, long-term care |
| 1010 | facility, or other entity to willfully interfere with a |
| 1011 | representative of the office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, |
| 1012 | the state Long-Term Care Ombudsman council, or a local long-term |
| 1013 | care ombudsman council in the performance of official duties. |
| 1014 | (2) It shall be unlawful for any person, long-term care |
| 1015 | facility, or other entity to knowingly or willfully take action |
| 1016 | or retaliate against any resident, employee, or other person for |
| 1017 | filing a complaint with, providing information to, or otherwise |
| 1018 | cooperating with any representative of the office of State Long- |
| 1019 | Term Care Ombudsman, the state Long-Term Care Ombudsman council, |
| 1020 | or a local long-term care ombudsman council. |
| 1021 | (3)(a) Any person, long-term care facility, or other |
| 1022 | entity that who violates this section: |
| 1023 | (a) Shall be liable for damages and equitable relief as |
| 1024 | determined by law. |
| 1025 | (b) Any person, long-term care facility, or other entity |
| 1026 | who violates this section Commits a misdemeanor of the second |
| 1027 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.083. |
| 1028 | Section 17. Section 400.0085, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1029 | repealed. |
| 1030 | Section 18. Section 400.0087, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1031 | to read: |
| 1032 | 400.0087 Department Agency oversight; funding.-- |
| 1033 | (1) The department shall meet the costs associated with |
| 1034 | the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program from funds |
| 1035 | appropriated to it. |
| 1036 | (a) The department shall include the costs associated with |
| 1037 | support of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program when |
| 1038 | developing its budget requests for consideration by the Governor |
| 1039 | and submittal to the Legislature. |
| 1040 | (b) The department may divert from the federal ombudsman |
| 1041 | appropriation an amount equal to the department's administrative |
| 1042 | cost ratio to cover the costs associated with administering the |
| 1043 | program. The remaining allotment from the Older Americans Act |
| 1044 | program shall be expended on direct ombudsman activities. |
| 1045 | (2)(1) The department of Elderly Affairs shall monitor the |
| 1046 | office, the state council, and the local ombudsman councils to |
| 1047 | ensure that each is responsible for carrying out the duties |
| 1048 | delegated to it by state by s. 400.0069 and federal law. The |
| 1049 | department, in consultation with the ombudsman, shall adopt |
| 1050 | rules to establish the policies and procedures for the |
| 1051 | monitoring of local ombudsman councils. |
| 1052 | (3)(2) The department is responsible for ensuring that the |
| 1053 | office: |
| 1054 | (a) Has the objectivity and independence required to |
| 1055 | qualify it for funding under the federal Older Americans Act. |
| 1056 | (b) of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Provides information |
| 1057 | to public and private agencies, legislators, and others.; |
| 1058 | (c) Provides appropriate training to representatives of |
| 1059 | the office or of the state or local long-term care ombudsman |
| 1060 | councils.; and |
| 1061 | (d) Coordinates ombudsman services with the Advocacy |
| 1062 | Center for Persons with Disabilities and with providers of legal |
| 1063 | services to residents of long-term care facilities in compliance |
| 1064 | with state and federal laws. |
| 1065 | (4)(3) The department of Elderly Affairs is the designated |
| 1066 | state unit on aging for purposes of complying with the federal |
| 1067 | Older Americans Act. The Department of Elderly Affairs shall |
| 1068 | ensure that the ombudsman program has the objectivity and |
| 1069 | independence required to qualify it for funding under the |
| 1070 | federal Older Americans Act, and shall carry out the long-term |
| 1071 | care ombudsman program through the Office of State Long-Term |
| 1072 | Care Ombudsman. The Department of Elderly Affairs shall also: |
| 1073 | (a) Receive and disburse state and federal funds for |
| 1074 | purposes that the state ombudsman council has formulated in |
| 1075 | accordance with the Older Americans Act. |
| 1076 | (b) Whenever necessary, act as liaison between agencies |
| 1077 | and branches of the federal and state governments and the State |
| 1078 | Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program representatives, the staffs of |
| 1079 | the state and local ombudsman councils, and members of the state |
| 1080 | and local ombudsman councils. |
| 1081 | Section 19. Section 400.0089, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1082 | to read: |
| 1083 | 400.0089 Complaint data Agency reports.--The office |
| 1084 | Department of Elderly Affairs shall maintain a statewide uniform |
| 1085 | reporting system to collect and analyze data relating to |
| 1086 | complaints and conditions in long-term care facilities and to |
| 1087 | residents, for the purpose of identifying and resolving |
| 1088 | significant problems. The department and the State Long-Term |
| 1089 | Care Ombudsman Council shall submit such data as part of its |
| 1090 | annual report required pursuant to s. 400.0067(2)(f) to the |
| 1091 | Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
| 1092 | Children and Family Services, the Florida Statewide Advocacy |
| 1093 | Council, the Advocacy Center for Persons with Disabilities, the |
| 1094 | Commissioner for the United States Administration on Aging, the |
| 1095 | National Ombudsman Resource Center, and any other state or |
| 1096 | federal entities that the ombudsman determines appropriate. The |
| 1097 | office State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Council shall publish |
| 1098 | quarterly and make readily available information pertaining to |
| 1099 | the number and types of complaints received by the State Long- |
| 1100 | Term Care Ombudsman Program and shall include such information |
| 1101 | in the annual report required under s. 400.0065. |
| 1102 | Section 20. Section 400.0091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1103 | to read: |
| 1104 | 400.0091 Training.--The ombudsman shall ensure that |
| 1105 | provide appropriate training is provided to all employees of the |
| 1106 | office of State Long-Term Care Ombudsman and to the members of |
| 1107 | the state and local long-term care ombudsman councils, including |
| 1108 | all unpaid volunteers. |
| 1109 | (1) All state and local council members volunteers and |
| 1110 | appropriate employees of the office shall of State Long-Term |
| 1111 | Care Ombudsman must be given a minimum of 20 hours of training |
| 1112 | upon employment with the office or approval enrollment as a |
| 1113 | state or local council member volunteer and 10 hours of |
| 1114 | continuing education annually thereafter. |
| 1115 | (2) The ombudsman shall approve the curriculum for the |
| 1116 | initial and continuing education training, which must cover, at |
| 1117 | a minimum, address: |
| 1118 | (a) Resident confidentiality. |
| 1119 | (b) Guardianships and powers of attorney., |
| 1120 | (c) Medication administration., |
| 1121 | (d) Care and medication of residents with dementia and |
| 1122 | Alzheimer's disease., |
| 1123 | (e) Accounting for residents' funds., |
| 1124 | (f) Discharge rights and responsibilities., and |
| 1125 | (g) Cultural sensitivity. |
| 1126 | (h) Any other topic recommended by the secretary. |
| 1127 | (3) No employee, officer, or representative of the office |
| 1128 | or of the state or local long-term care ombudsman councils, |
| 1129 | other than the ombudsman, may hold himself or herself out as a |
| 1130 | representative of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program or |
| 1131 | conduct carry out any authorized program ombudsman duty |
| 1132 | described in this part or responsibility unless the person has |
| 1133 | received the training required by this section and has been |
| 1134 | certified approved by the ombudsman as qualified to carry out |
| 1135 | ombudsman activities on behalf of the office or the state or |
| 1136 | local long-term care ombudsman councils. |
| 1137 | Section 21. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 1138 | law. |