| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to financial responsibility of advanced |
| 3 | registered nurse practitioners; creating s. 464.028, F.S.; |
| 4 | providing for exempting licensed advanced registered nurse |
| 5 | practitioners from certain medical malpractice insurance |
| 6 | requirements under certain circumstances; providing |
| 7 | criteria; requiring licensees to pay certain medical |
| 8 | malpractice judgment amounts under certain circumstances; |
| 9 | requiring the Department of Health to notify a licensee of |
| 10 | possible disciplinary action under certain circumstances; |
| 11 | providing requirements; requiring the department to |
| 12 | suspend the license and certification of such licensed |
| 13 | practitioners for certain failures to comply; providing |
| 14 | duties of a probable cause panel relating to disciplinary |
| 15 | actions against a licensee; requiring the Board of Nursing |
| 16 | to take certain disciplinary actions against a licensee |
| 17 | under certain circumstances; authorizing the board to |
| 18 | remove certain restrictions on a license and |
| 19 | certification; requiring certain licensees to post a |
| 20 | notice disclosing lack of medical malpractice insurance |
| 21 | under certain circumstances; specifying notice contents; |
| 22 | requiring the department to suspend the license and |
| 23 | certification of a licensee for failing to pay certain |
| 24 | judgments or awards for damages; providing for |
| 25 | reinstatement of the license and certification; providing |
| 26 | an effective date. |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Section 1. Section 464.028, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 31 | to read: |
| 32 | 464.028 Financial responsibility of advanced registered |
| 33 | nurse practitioners; exemption.-- |
| 34 | (1)(a) Any person holding an active license and |
| 35 | certification to practice as an advanced registered nurse |
| 36 | practitioner under s. 464.012 who meets the criteria of |
| 37 | paragraph (b) may be exempt from the requirement to maintain |
| 38 | medical malpractice insurance as prescribed in s. 456.048 or by |
| 39 | rule of the board. |
| 40 | (b) Upon the entry of an adverse final judgment arising |
| 41 | from a medical malpractice arbitration award, from a claim of |
| 42 | medical malpractice in contract or in tort, or from |
| 43 | noncompliance with the terms of a settlement agreement arising |
| 44 | from a claim of medical malpractice in contract or in tort, the |
| 45 | licensee shall pay the judgment creditor the lesser of the |
| 46 | entire amount of the judgment with all accrued interest or |
| 47 | $100,000 if the advanced registered nurse practitioner is |
| 48 | licensed pursuant to this chapter but does not maintain hospital |
| 49 | staff privileges or $250,000 if the advanced registered nurse |
| 50 | practitioner is licensed pursuant to this chapter and maintains |
| 51 | hospital staff privileges, within 60 days after the date such |
| 52 | judgment becomes final and subject to execution, unless |
| 53 | otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties. Such adverse final |
| 54 | judgment shall include any cross claim, counterclaim, or claim |
| 55 | for indemnity or contribution arising from the claim of medical |
| 56 | malpractice. Upon notification of the existence of an |
| 57 | unsatisfied judgment or payment pursuant to this paragraph, the |
| 58 | department shall notify the licensee by certified mail that he |
| 59 | or she shall be subject to disciplinary action unless, within 30 |
| 60 | days after the date of mailing, he or she: |
| 61 | 1. Shows proof that the unsatisfied judgment has been paid |
| 62 | in the amount specified in this paragraph; or |
| 63 | 2. Provides the department a copy of a timely filed notice |
| 64 | of appeal, and: |
| 65 | a. A copy of a supersedeas bond properly posted in the |
| 66 | amount required by law; or |
| 67 | b. An order from a court of competent jurisdiction staying |
| 68 | execution on the final judgment pending disposition of the |
| 69 | appeal. |
| 70 | (2) The department shall issue an emergency order |
| 71 | suspending the license and certification of any licensee who, |
| 72 | after 30 days following the receipt of a notice from the |
| 73 | department, has failed to: |
| 74 | (a) Satisfy a medical practice claim against him or her; |
| 75 | or (b) Provide the Department of Health: |
| 76 | 1. A copy of a timely filed notice of appeal; and |
| 77 | 2.a. A copy of a supersedeas bond properly posted in the |
| 78 | amount declared by law; or |
| 79 | b. An order from a court of competent jurisdiction staying |
| 80 | execution on the final judgment pending disposition of the |
| 81 | appeal. |
| 82 | (3) Upon the next meeting of a probable cause panel of the |
| 83 | board following 30 days after the date of mailing the notice of |
| 84 | disciplinary action to the licensee, the panel shall make a |
| 85 | determination of whether probable cause exists to take |
| 86 | disciplinary action against the licensee pursuant to subsection |
| 87 | (2). |
| 88 | (4) If the board determines that the factual requirements |
| 89 | of subsection (2) are met, the board shall take such |
| 90 | disciplinary action against the licensee as the board deems |
| 91 | appropriate. Such disciplinary action shall include, at a |
| 92 | minimum, probation of the license with the restriction that the |
| 93 | licensee must make payments to the judgment creditor on a |
| 94 | schedule determined by the board to be reasonable and within the |
| 95 | financial capability of the licensee. Notwithstanding any other |
| 96 | disciplinary action imposed, the disciplinary penalty may |
| 97 | include suspension of the license and certification for a period |
| 98 | not to exceed 5 years. If an agreement to satisfy a judgment has |
| 99 | been met and the licensee has completed a form supplying any |
| 100 | necessary information required by the department, the board may |
| 101 | remove any restriction on the license and certification. |
| 102 | (5) A licensee who meets the requirements of this section |
| 103 | shall post a notice in the form of a sign prominently displayed |
| 104 | in the reception area and clearly noticeable by all patients or |
| 105 | provide a written statement to any person to whom advanced |
| 106 | registered nurse practitioner services are provided stating: |
| 107 | "Under Florida law, advanced registered nurse practitioners |
| 108 | (ARNPs) are generally required to carry medical malpractice |
| 109 | insurance or otherwise demonstrate financial responsibility to |
| 110 | cover potential claims for medical malpractice. YOUR ADVANCED |
| 111 | REGISTERED NURSE PRACTITIONER HAS DECIDED NOT TO CARRY MEDICAL |
| 112 | MALPRACTICE INSURANCE. This is permitted under Florida law |
| 113 | subject to certain conditions. Florida law imposes penalties |
| 114 | against noninsured advanced registered nurse practitioners who |
| 115 | fail to satisfy adverse judgments arising from claims of medical |
| 116 | malpractice. This notice is provided pursuant to Florida law." |
| 117 | (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 118 | the department shall suspend the license and certification of |
| 119 | any advanced registered nurse practitioner against whom has been |
| 120 | entered a final judgment, arbitration award, or other order or |
| 121 | who has not entered into a settlement agreement to pay damages |
| 122 | arising out of a claim for medical malpractice, if all appellate |
| 123 | remedies have been exhausted and payment of up to the amounts |
| 124 | required by this section has not been made within 30 days after |
| 125 | the entering of such judgment, award, order, or agreement until |
| 126 | proof of payment is received by the department or a payment |
| 127 | schedule has been agreed upon by the advanced registered nurse |
| 128 | practitioner and the claimant and presented to the department. |
| 129 | After proof of payment is received by the department or a |
| 130 | payment schedule has been agreed upon by the advanced registered |
| 131 | nurse practitioner and the claimant and presented to the |
| 132 | department, the department shall reinstate the licensee's |
| 133 | license and certification. |
| 134 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |