| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Florida Building Code; amending s. |
| 3 | 553.71, F.S.; deleting the definition of "exposure |
| 4 | category C"; amending s. 553.73, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 5 | Florida Building Commission to make certain limited |
| 6 | amendments to the Florida Building Code pursuant to rule |
| 7 | adoption procedures for certain purposes after triennial |
| 8 | updates; amending s. 553.775, F.S.; prohibiting |
| 9 | interpretation and review of certain accessibility |
| 10 | provisions of certain codes under certain procedures; |
| 11 | authorizing the commission to update or modify certain |
| 12 | wind design standards; authorizing the Florida Building |
| 13 | Commission to identify in the code certain areas of the |
| 14 | northwest portion of the state subject to certain wind |
| 15 | debris requirements of the code; specifying such areas as |
| 16 | subject to certain rule adoption procedures without being |
| 17 | subject to certain code development procedures; |
| 18 | superseding certain provisions of general law relating to |
| 19 | wind protection requirements; providing an effective date. |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Section 1. Subsections (10) and (11) of section 553.71, |
| 24 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 25 | 553.71 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 26 | (10) "Exposure category C" means, except in the high |
| 27 | velocity hurricane zone, that area which lies within 1,500 feet |
| 28 | of the coastal construction control line, or within 1,500 feet |
| 29 | of the mean high tide line, whichever is less. On barrier |
| 30 | islands, exposure category C shall be applicable in the coastal |
| 31 | building zone set forth in s. 161.55(5). |
| 32 | (10)(11) "Prototype building" means a building constructed |
| 33 | in accordance with architectural or engineering plans intended |
| 34 | for replication on various sites and which will be updated to |
| 35 | comply with the Florida Building Code and applicable laws |
| 36 | relating to firesafety, health and sanitation, casualty safety, |
| 37 | and requirements for persons with disabilities which are in |
| 38 | effect at the time a construction contract is to be awarded. |
| 39 | Section 2. Subsection (6) of section 553.73, Florida |
| 40 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 41 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
| 42 | (6)(a) The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss. |
| 43 | 120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code |
| 44 | every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the |
| 45 | commission shall select the most current version of the |
| 46 | International Building Code, the International Fuel Gas Code, |
| 47 | the International Mechanical Code, the International Plumbing |
| 48 | Code, and the International Residential Code, all of which are |
| 49 | adopted by the International Code Council, and the National |
| 50 | Electrical Code, which is adopted by the National Fire |
| 51 | Protection Association, to form the foundation codes of the |
| 52 | updated Florida Building Code, if the version has been adopted |
| 53 | by the applicable model code entity International Code Council |
| 54 | and made available to the public at least 6 months prior to its |
| 55 | selection by the commission. |
| 56 | (b) Codes regarding noise contour lines shall be reviewed |
| 57 | annually, and the most current federal guidelines shall be |
| 58 | adopted. |
| 59 | (c) The commission may modify any portion of the |
| 60 | foundation codes only as needed to accommodate the specific |
| 61 | needs of this state, maintaining Florida-specific amendments |
| 62 | previously adopted by the commission and not addressed by the |
| 63 | updated foundation code. Standards or criteria referenced by the |
| 64 | codes shall be incorporated by reference. If a referenced |
| 65 | standard or criterion requires amplification or modification to |
| 66 | be appropriate for use in this state, only the amplification or |
| 67 | modification shall be set forth in the Florida Building Code. |
| 68 | The commission may approve technical amendments to the updated |
| 69 | Florida Building Code after the amendments have been subject to |
| 70 | the conditions set forth in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d). Amendments to |
| 71 | the foundation codes which are adopted in accordance with this |
| 72 | subsection shall be clearly marked in printed versions of the |
| 73 | Florida Building Code so that the fact that the provisions are |
| 74 | Florida-specific amendments to the foundation codes is readily |
| 75 | apparent. |
| 76 | (d) The commission shall further consider the commission's |
| 77 | own interpretations, declaratory statements, appellate |
| 78 | decisions, and approved statewide and local technical amendments |
| 79 | and shall incorporate such interpretations, statements, |
| 80 | decisions, and amendments into the updated Florida Building Code |
| 81 | only to the extent that they are needed to modify the foundation |
| 82 | codes to accommodate the specific needs of the state. A change |
| 83 | made by an institute or standards organization to any standard |
| 84 | or criterion that is adopted by reference in the Florida |
| 85 | Building Code does not become effective statewide until it has |
| 86 | been adopted by the commission. Furthermore, the edition of the |
| 87 | Florida Building Code which is in effect on the date of |
| 88 | application for any permit authorized by the code governs the |
| 89 | permitted work for the life of the permit and any extension |
| 90 | granted to the permit. |
| 91 | (e) A rule updating the Florida Building Code in |
| 92 | accordance with this subsection shall take effect no sooner than |
| 93 | 6 months after publication of the updated code. Any amendment to |
| 94 | the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a finding by the |
| 95 | commission that the amendment is necessary to protect the public |
| 96 | from immediate threat of harm takes effect immediately. |
| 97 | (f) Upon the conclusion of a triennial update to the |
| 98 | Florida Building Code, notwithstanding the provisions of this |
| 99 | subsection or subsection (3), the commission may address issues |
| 100 | identified in this subsection by amending the code pursuant only |
| 101 | to the rule adoption procedures contained in chapter 120. |
| 102 | Authorities having jurisdiction to enforce the Florida Building |
| 103 | Code may enforce the recommended corrections to the code upon |
| 104 | approval by the commission and publication of the corrections on |
| 105 | the commission's website. The commission shall approve |
| 106 | amendments pursuant to this paragraph only to the extent |
| 107 | necessary to address: |
| 108 | 1. Conflicts within the updated code. |
| 109 | 2. Conflicts between the updated code and the Florida Fire |
| 110 | Prevention Code adopted pursuant to chapter 633. |
| 111 | 3. Omission of previously adopted Florida-specific |
| 112 | amendments to the updated code if such omission is not supported |
| 113 | by a specific recommendation of a technical advisory committee |
| 114 | or particular action by the commission. |
| 115 | 4. Unintended results from the integration of previously |
| 116 | adopted Florida-specific amendments with the model code. |
| 117 | Section 3. Subsection (5) is added to section 553.775, |
| 118 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 119 | 553.775 Interpretations.-- |
| 120 | (5) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, |
| 121 | the Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction and |
| 122 | chapter 11 of the Florida Building Code may not be interpreted |
| 123 | through or subject to review by any of the procedures in this |
| 124 | section. This subsection has no effect upon the commission's |
| 125 | authority to waive the accessibility code as provided by s. |
| 126 | 553.512. |
| 127 | Section 4. Notwithstanding subsection (3) of section 109, |
| 128 | 2000-141, Laws of Florida, the Florida Building Commission may |
| 129 | update or modify the wind design standard applicable to |
| 130 | construction in this state as adopted within the Florida |
| 131 | Building Code in accordance with the requirements of s. 553.73, |
| 132 | Florida Statutes. The Florida Building Commission is |
| 133 | specifically authorized to identify within the Florida Building |
| 134 | Code those areas of the state from the western border of |
| 135 | Jefferson County west to the Florida-Alabama line that are |
| 136 | subject to the windborne debris requirements of the code. The |
| 137 | initial designation of those areas after July 1, 2006, is |
| 138 | subject to only the rule adoption procedures of chapter 120, |
| 139 | Florida Statutes, notwithstanding the code development |
| 140 | procedures of chapter 553, Florida Statutes. The provisions of |
| 141 | subsection (3) of section 109, 2000-141, Laws of Florida, are |
| 142 | expressly superseded. |
| 143 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |