| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to long-term care insurance; creating s. | 
| 3 | 627.94075, F.S.; requiring long-term care insurance | 
| 4 | policies to provide for policy incontestability after a | 
| 5 | certain time; providing an exception; amending s. | 
| 6 | 627.9403, F.S.; specifying that certain limited benefit | 
| 7 | policies are a type of long-term care insurance policy; | 
| 8 | deleting an exemption from a minimum time period coverage | 
| 9 | requirement for certain limited benefit policies; amending | 
| 10 | s. 627.9404, F.S.; revising certain definitions; amending | 
| 11 | s. 627.9407, F.S.; revising certain restrictions on long- | 
| 12 | term care insurance policies; providing additional rate | 
| 13 | structure requirements for long-term care insurance | 
| 14 | policies; amending s. 627.9408, F.S.; requiring the | 
| 15 | Financial Services Commission to adopt by rule a | 
| 16 | standardized core benefit plan required for long-term care | 
| 17 | insurers to offer insureds; providing rule criteria and | 
| 18 | requirements; amending s. 641.2018, F.S.; correcting a | 
| 19 | cross-reference; providing an appropriation; providing | 
| 20 | application; providing an effective date. | 
| 21 | 
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 23 | 
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| 24 | Section 1.  Section 627.94075, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 25 | to read: | 
| 26 | 627.94075  Time limit on certain defenses.--Notwithstanding | 
| 27 | the provisions of s. 627.607, each long-term care insurance | 
| 28 | policy shall provide that the policy shall be incontestable | 
| 29 | after the policy has been in force during the lifetime of the | 
| 30 | insured for a period of 2 years from the date of issuance of the | 
| 31 | policy, except for nonpayment of premiums. | 
| 32 | Section 2.  Section 627.9403, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 33 | to read: | 
| 34 | 627.9403  Scope.--The provisions of this part shall apply | 
| 35 | to long-term care insurance policies delivered or issued for | 
| 36 | delivery in this state, and to policies delivered or issued for | 
| 37 | delivery outside this state to the extent provided in s. | 
| 38 | 627.9406, by an insurer, a fraternal benefit society as defined | 
| 39 | in s. 632.601, a health maintenance organization as defined in | 
| 40 | s. 641.19, a prepaid health clinic as defined in s. 641.402, or | 
| 41 | a multiple-employer welfare arrangement as defined in s. | 
| 42 | 624.437. A policy which is advertised, marketed, or offered as a | 
| 43 | long-term care policy and as a Medicare supplement policy shall | 
| 44 | meet the requirements of this part and the requirements of ss. | 
| 45 | 627.671-627.675 and, to the extent of a conflict, be subject to | 
| 46 | the requirement that is more favorable to the policyholder or | 
| 47 | certificateholder. The provisions of this part shall not apply | 
| 48 | to a continuing care contract issued pursuant to chapter 651 and | 
| 49 | shall not apply to guaranteed renewable policies issued prior to | 
| 50 | October 1, 1988. Any limited benefit policy that limits coverage | 
| 51 | to care in a nursing home or to one or more lower levels of care | 
| 52 | required or authorized to be provided by this part or by | 
| 53 | commission rule is a type of long-term care insurance policy | 
| 54 | that must meet all requirements of this part that apply to long- | 
| 55 | term care insurance policies, except ss. 627.9407(3)(c), (9), | 
| 56 | (10)(f), and (12) and 627.94073(2). If the limited benefit | 
| 57 | policy does not provide coverage for care in a nursing home, but | 
| 58 | does provide coverage for one or more lower levels of care, the | 
| 59 | policy shall also be exempt from the requirements of s. | 
| 60 | 627.9407(3)(d). | 
| 61 | Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (7) of section 627.9404, | 
| 62 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 63 | 627.9404  Definitions.--For the purposes of this part: | 
| 64 | (1)  "Long-term care insurance policy" means any insurance | 
| 65 | policy or rider advertised, marketed, offered, or designed to | 
| 66 | provide coverage on an expense-incurred, indemnity, prepaid, or | 
| 67 | other basis for one or more necessary or medically necessary | 
| 68 | diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, curing, treating, | 
| 69 | mitigating, rehabilitative, maintenance, or personal care | 
| 70 | services provided in a setting other than an acute care unit of | 
| 71 | a hospital. Long-term care insurance shall not include any | 
| 72 | insurance policy which is offered primarily to provide basic | 
| 73 | Medicare supplement coverage, basic hospital expense coverage, | 
| 74 | basic medical-surgical expense coverage, hospital confinement | 
| 75 | indemnity coverage, major medical expense coverage, disability | 
| 76 | income protection coverage, accident only coverage, specified | 
| 77 | disease or specified accident coverage, or limited benefit | 
| 78 | health insurance coverage not otherwise defined as long-term | 
| 79 | care insurance. | 
| 80 | (7)  "Limited benefit policy" means any long-term care | 
| 81 | insurance policy that limits coverage to care in a nursing home | 
| 82 | or to one or more lower levels of care required or authorized to | 
| 83 | be provided by this part or by commission rule. | 
| 84 | Section 4.  Subsections (3) and (7) of section 627.9407, | 
| 85 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 86 | 627.9407  Disclosure, advertising, and performance | 
| 87 | standards for long-term care insurance.-- | 
| 88 | (3)  RESTRICTIONS.--A long-term care insurance policy may | 
| 89 | not: | 
| 90 | (a)  Be canceled, nonrenewed, or otherwise terminated on | 
| 91 | the grounds of the age or the deterioration of the mental or | 
| 92 | physical health of the insured individual or certificateholder; | 
| 93 | however, the office may authorize nonrenewal for an insurer on a | 
| 94 | statewide basis on terms and conditions determined to be | 
| 95 | necessary by the office to protect the interests of the | 
| 96 | insureds, if the insurer demonstrates that renewal will | 
| 97 | jeopardize the insurer's solvency or that substantial and | 
| 98 | unexpected loss experience cannot reasonably be mitigated or | 
| 99 | remedied. | 
| 100 | (b)  Contain a provision establishing a new waiting period | 
| 101 | in the event existing coverage is converted to or replaced by a | 
| 102 | new or other form within the same insurer or any affiliated | 
| 103 | insurer, except with respect to an increase in benefits | 
| 104 | voluntarily selected by the insured individual or group | 
| 105 | policyholder. | 
| 106 | (c)  Restrict its coverage to care only in a nursing home | 
| 107 | licensed pursuant to part II of chapter 400 or provide | 
| 108 | significantly more coverage for such care than coverage for | 
| 109 | lower levels of care. The commission shall adopt rules defining | 
| 110 | what constitutes significantly more coverage in nursing homes | 
| 111 | licensed pursuant to part II of chapter 400 than for lower | 
| 112 | levels of care. | 
| 113 | (d)  Provide coverage for less than 24 consecutive months | 
| 114 | for nursing home care for each covered person. | 
| 115 | (d) (e)Contain an elimination period in excess of 180 | 
| 116 | days. As used in this paragraph, the term "elimination period" | 
| 117 | means the number of days at the beginning of a period of | 
| 118 | confinement for which no benefits are payable. | 
| 119 | (7)  RATE STRUCTURE.-- | 
| 120 | (a)  A long-term care insurance policy may not be issued if | 
| 121 | the premiums to be charged are calculated to increase based | 
| 122 | solely on the age of the insured. | 
| 123 | (b)  Any long-term care insurance policy or certificate | 
| 124 | issued or renewed, at the option of the policyholder or | 
| 125 | certificateholder, shall make available to the insured the | 
| 126 | contingent benefit upon lapse as provided in the Long-Term Care | 
| 127 | Insurance Model Regulation adopted by the National Association | 
| 128 | of Insurance Commissioners in the second quarter of the year | 
| 129 | 2000. | 
| 130 | (c)  Any premium increase for existing insureds shall not | 
| 131 | result in a premium charged the insureds which would exceed the | 
| 132 | premium charged to a newly issued insurance policy, except to | 
| 133 | reflect benefit differences. If the insurer is not currently | 
| 134 | issuing new coverage, the new business rate shall be as | 
| 135 | published by the office at the rate representing the new | 
| 136 | business rate of insurers representing 80 percent of the | 
| 137 | carriers currently issuing policies with similar coverage as | 
| 138 | determined by the prior calendar year earned premium. | 
| 139 | (d)  Compliance with the pooling provisions of s. | 
| 140 | 627.410(6)(e)3. shall be determined by pooling the experience of | 
| 141 | all affiliated insurers. | 
| 142 | Section 5.  Subsection (3) is added to section 627.9408, | 
| 143 | Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 144 | 627.9408  Rules.-- | 
| 145 | (3)  In order for consumers to be able to more | 
| 146 | appropriately compare products and prices between insurers, the | 
| 147 | commission shall adopt by rule, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and | 
| 148 | 120.54, a standardized core benefit plan that all insurers | 
| 149 | offering long-term care insurance coverage in this state shall | 
| 150 | make available to all prospective insureds. In adopting the | 
| 151 | standardized core benefit plan rule, the commission shall | 
| 152 | consider coverage and other plan provisions which provide | 
| 153 | benefit levels consistent with those generally available in the | 
| 154 | long-term care insurance market in this state, including those | 
| 155 | applicable to nursing home health care, assisted living facility | 
| 156 | care, and home care and that provide coverage for basic care. | 
| 157 | The rule shall provide that the standardized core benefit plan | 
| 158 | must meet the standards of a qualified long-term care insurance | 
| 159 | policy. Any marketing material for any product shall include | 
| 160 | reference to the availability of the standardized core benefit | 
| 161 | plan. | 
| 162 | Section 6.  Subsection (3) of section 641.2018, Florida | 
| 163 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 164 | 641.2018  Limited coverage for home health care | 
| 165 | authorized.-- | 
| 166 | (3)  Any contract that limits coverage to home health care | 
| 167 | benefits as provided in this section must also meet all of the | 
| 168 | requirements of ss. 627.9403-627.9408 of the Long-Term Care | 
| 169 | Insurance Act, except s. 627.9407(3)(c) , (d),and (9). | 
| 170 | Section 7.  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of $72,500 | 
| 171 | is appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to the | 
| 172 | Office of Insurance Regulation for the purpose of paying the | 
| 173 | salary and other administrative expenses for one full-time | 
| 174 | equivalent position to implement the provisions of this act. | 
| 175 | Section 8.  This act shall apply to long-term care | 
| 176 | insurance policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2006. | 
| 177 | For any long-term care insurance policy issued prior to July 1, | 
| 178 | 2006, the provisions of section 1 of this act shall apply to | 
| 179 | such policy only upon renewal of such policy on or after July 1, | 
| 180 | 2008, and the policies shall so provide by endorsement to the | 
| 181 | policy. | 
| 182 | Section 9.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |