| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to charter schools; creating s. 1002.335, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing findings and intent; establishing the |
| 4 | Florida Schools of Excellence Commission as a charter |
| 5 | school authorizing entity; providing for startup funds; |
| 6 | providing for membership of the commission; providing |
| 7 | powers and duties of the commission, including serving as |
| 8 | a sponsor of charter schools, approving certain entities |
| 9 | to act as cosponsors, approving or denying applications |
| 10 | for Florida Schools of Excellence (FSE) charter schools, |
| 11 | and developing standards for and evaluating the |
| 12 | performance of cosponsors and charter schools; requiring |
| 13 | collaboration with municipalities, state universities, |
| 14 | community colleges, and regional educational consortia as |
| 15 | cosponsors for FSE charter schools; providing chartering |
| 16 | authority; prescribing procedures under which a district |
| 17 | school board may become the exclusive authority to |
| 18 | authorize charter schools within a school district; |
| 19 | providing for challenges to grants of exclusive authority; |
| 20 | prescribing conditions to be considered by the State Board |
| 21 | of Education in determining whether to grant exclusive |
| 22 | authority; providing requirements for approval of |
| 23 | cosponsors by the commission; providing components of |
| 24 | required cosponsor agreements; providing causes for |
| 25 | revocation of approval of a cosponsor; providing for FSE |
| 26 | charter school application and review procedures; |
| 27 | authorizing existing charter schools to apply as FSE |
| 28 | charter schools; providing for application of specified |
| 29 | provisions of law; requiring access to information by |
| 30 | parents; requiring the commission to submit an annual |
| 31 | report; requiring rulemaking; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; |
| 32 | providing that the sponsor of a charter school shall not |
| 33 | be liable for civil damages for certain actions; providing |
| 34 | that the duty to monitor a charter school shall not be the |
| 35 | basis for a private cause of action; prescribing limits on |
| 36 | immunities of a charter school sponsor; providing |
| 37 | requirements with respect to the right to appeal the |
| 38 | denial of a charter school application; expanding a school |
| 39 | district's immunity from assumption of contractual debts; |
| 40 | revising provisions relating to reporting of charter |
| 41 | school student enrollment for purposes of funding; |
| 42 | providing an effective date. |
| 43 |
|
| 44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 45 |
|
| 46 | Section 1. Section 1002.335, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 47 | to read: |
| 48 | 1002.335 Florida Schools of Excellence Commission.-- |
| 49 | (1) FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that: |
| 50 | (a) Charter schools are a critical component in the |
| 51 | state's efforts to provide efficient and high-quality schools |
| 52 | within the state's uniform system of public education. |
| 53 | (b) Charter schools provide valuable educational options |
| 54 | and innovative learning opportunities while expanding the |
| 55 | capacity of the state's system of public education and |
| 56 | empowering parents with the ability to make choices that best |
| 57 | fit the individual needs of their children. |
| 58 | (c) The growth of charter schools in the state has |
| 59 | contributed to enhanced student performance, greater efficiency, |
| 60 | and the improvement of all public schools. |
| 61 | (2) INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that: |
| 62 | (a) There be established an independent, state-level |
| 63 | commission whose primary focus is the development and support of |
| 64 | charter schools in order to better meet the growing and diverse |
| 65 | needs of some of the increasing number and array of charter |
| 66 | schools in the state and to further ensure that charter schools |
| 67 | of the highest academic quality are approved and supported |
| 68 | throughout the state in an efficient manner. |
| 69 | (b) New sources of community support in the form of |
| 70 | municipalities with knowledge of the unique needs of a |
| 71 | particular community or state universities, community colleges, |
| 72 | or regional educational consortia with special education |
| 73 | expertise should be authorized to participate in developing and |
| 74 | supporting charter schools that maximize access to a wide |
| 75 | variety of high-quality educational options for all students |
| 76 | regardless of disability, race, or socioeconomic status. |
| 77 | (3) FLORIDA SCHOOLS OF EXCELLENCE COMMISSION.-- |
| 78 | (a) The Florida Schools of Excellence Commission is |
| 79 | established as an independent, state-level charter school |
| 80 | authorizing entity working in collaboration with the Department |
| 81 | of Education and under the supervision of the State Board of |
| 82 | Education. Startup funds necessary to establish and operate the |
| 83 | commission may be received through private contributions and |
| 84 | federal and other institutional grants through the Grants and |
| 85 | Donations Trust Fund and the Educational Aids Trust Fund housed |
| 86 | within the department in addition to funds provided in the |
| 87 | General Appropriations Act. The department shall assist in |
| 88 | securing federal and other institutional grant funds to |
| 89 | establish the commission. |
| 90 | (b) The commission shall be appointed by the State Board |
| 91 | of Education and shall be composed of three appointees |
| 92 | recommended by the Governor, two appointees recommended by the |
| 93 | President of the Senate, and two appointees recommended by the |
| 94 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. The Governor, the |
| 95 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 96 | Representatives shall each recommend a list of no fewer than two |
| 97 | nominees for any appointment to the commission. The appointments |
| 98 | shall be made as soon as feasible but no later than September 1, |
| 99 | 2006. Each member shall serve a term of 2 years; however, for |
| 100 | the purpose of providing staggered terms, of the initial |
| 101 | appointments, three members shall be appointed to 1-year terms |
| 102 | and four members shall be appointed to 2-year terms. Thereafter, |
| 103 | each appointee shall serve a 2-year term unless the State Board |
| 104 | of Education, after review, extends the appointment. If a |
| 105 | vacancy occurs on the commission, it shall be filled by the |
| 106 | State Board of Education from a recommendation by the |
| 107 | appropriate authority according to the procedure set forth in |
| 108 | this paragraph. The members of the commission shall annually |
| 109 | vote to appoint a chair and a vice chair. Each member of the |
| 110 | commission must hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the |
| 111 | commission must include individuals who have experience in |
| 112 | finance, administration, law, education, and school governance. |
| 113 | (c) The commission is encouraged to convene its first |
| 114 | meeting no later than October 1, 2006, and, thereafter, shall |
| 115 | meet each month at the call of the chair or upon the request of |
| 116 | four members of the commission. Four members of the commission |
| 117 | shall constitute a quorum. |
| 118 | (d) The commission shall appoint an executive director who |
| 119 | shall employ such staff as is necessary to perform the |
| 120 | administrative duties and responsibilities of the commission. |
| 121 | (e) The members of the commission shall not be compensated |
| 122 | for their services on the commission but may be reimbursed for |
| 123 | per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. |
| 124 | (4) POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
| 125 | (a) The commission shall have the power to: |
| 126 | 1. Authorize and act as a sponsor of charter schools, |
| 127 | including the approval or denial of charter school applications |
| 128 | pursuant to subsection (9) and the nonrenewal or termination of |
| 129 | charter schools pursuant to s. 1002.33(8). |
| 130 | 2. Authorize municipalities, state universities, community |
| 131 | colleges, and regional educational consortia to act as |
| 132 | cosponsors of charter schools, including the approval or denial |
| 133 | of cosponsor applications pursuant to State Board of Education |
| 134 | rule and subsection (6) and the revocation of approval of |
| 135 | cosponsors pursuant to State Board of Education rule and |
| 136 | subsection (8). |
| 137 | 3. Approve or deny Florida Schools of Excellence (FSE) |
| 138 | charter school applications and renew or terminate charters of |
| 139 | FSE charter schools. |
| 140 | 4. Conduct facility and curriculum reviews of charter |
| 141 | schools approved by the commission or one of its cosponsors. |
| 142 | (b) The commission shall have the following duties: |
| 143 | 1. Review charter school applications and assist in the |
| 144 | establishment of Florida Schools of Excellence (FSE) charter |
| 145 | schools throughout the state. An FSE charter school shall exist |
| 146 | as a public school within the state as a component of the |
| 147 | delivery of public education within Florida's K-20 education |
| 148 | system. |
| 149 | 2. Develop, promote, and disseminate best practices for |
| 150 | charter schools and charter school sponsors in order to ensure |
| 151 | that high-quality charter schools are developed and |
| 152 | incentivized. At a minimum, the best practices shall encourage |
| 153 | the development and replication of academically and financially |
| 154 | proven charter school programs. |
| 155 | 3. Develop, promote, and require high standards of |
| 156 | accountability for any school that applies for and is granted a |
| 157 | charter under this section. |
| 158 | 4. Monitor and annually review the performance of |
| 159 | cosponsors approved pursuant to this section and hold the |
| 160 | cosponsors accountable for their performance pursuant to the |
| 161 | provisions of paragraph (6)(c). The commission shall annually |
| 162 | review and evaluate the performance of each cosponsor based upon |
| 163 | the financial and administrative support provided to the |
| 164 | cosponsor's charter schools and the quality of charter schools |
| 165 | approved by the cosponsor, including the academic performance of |
| 166 | the students that attend those schools. |
| 167 | 5. Monitor and annually review and evaluate the academic |
| 168 | and financial performance of the charter schools it sponsors and |
| 169 | hold the schools accountable for their performance pursuant to |
| 170 | the provisions of chapter 1008. |
| 171 | 6. Report the student enrollment in each of its sponsored |
| 172 | charter schools to the district school board of the county in |
| 173 | which the school is located. |
| 174 | 7. Work with its cosponsors to monitor the financial |
| 175 | management of each FSE charter school. |
| 176 | 8. Direct charter schools and persons seeking to establish |
| 177 | charter schools to sources of private funding and support. |
| 178 | 9. Actively seek, with the assistance of the department, |
| 179 | supplemental revenue from federal grant funds, institutional |
| 180 | grant funds, and philanthropic organizations. The commission |
| 181 | may, through the department's Grants and Donations Trust Fund, |
| 182 | receive and expend gifts, grants, and donations of any kind from |
| 183 | any public or private entity to carry out the purposes of this |
| 184 | section. |
| 185 | 10. Review and recommend to the Legislature any necessary |
| 186 | revisions to statutory requirements regarding the qualification |
| 187 | and approval of municipalities, state universities, community |
| 188 | colleges, and regional educational consortia as cosponsors for |
| 189 | FSE charter schools. |
| 190 | 11. Review and recommend to the Legislature any necessary |
| 191 | revisions to statutory requirements regarding the standards for |
| 192 | accountability and criteria for revocation of approval of |
| 193 | cosponsors of FSE charter schools. |
| 194 | 12. Act as liaison for cosponsors and FSE charter schools |
| 195 | in cooperating with district school boards that may choose to |
| 196 | allow charter schools to utilize excess space within district |
| 197 | public school facilities. |
| 198 | 13. Collaborate with municipalities, state universities, |
| 199 | community colleges, and regional educational consortia as |
| 200 | cosponsors for FSE charter schools for the purpose of providing |
| 201 | the highest level of public education to low-income, low- |
| 202 | performing, gifted, or underserved student populations. Such |
| 203 | collaborations shall: |
| 204 | a. Allow state universities and community colleges that |
| 205 | cosponsor FSE charter schools to enable students attending a |
| 206 | charter school to take college courses and receive high school |
| 207 | and college credit for such courses. |
| 208 | b. Be used to determine the feasibility of opening charter |
| 209 | schools for students with disabilities, including, but not |
| 210 | limited to, charter schools for children with autism that work |
| 211 | with and utilize the specialized expertise of the Centers for |
| 212 | Autism and Related Disabilities established and operated |
| 213 | pursuant to s. 1004.55. |
| 214 | 14. Support municipalities when the mayor or chief |
| 215 | executive, through resolution passed by the governing body of |
| 216 | the municipality, expresses an intent to cosponsor and establish |
| 217 | charter schools within the municipal boundaries. |
| 218 | 15. Meet the needs of charter schools and school districts |
| 219 | by uniformly administering high-quality charter schools, thereby |
| 220 | removing administrative burdens from the school districts. |
| 221 | 16. Assist FSE charter schools in negotiating and |
| 222 | contracting with district school boards that choose to provide |
| 223 | certain administrative or transportation services to the charter |
| 224 | schools on a contractual basis. |
| 225 | 17. Provide training for members of FSE charter school |
| 226 | governing bodies within 90 days after approval of the charter |
| 227 | school. The training shall include, but not be limited to, best |
| 228 | practices on charter school governance, the constitutional and |
| 229 | statutory requirements relating to public records and meetings, |
| 230 | and the requirements of applicable statutes and State Board of |
| 231 | Education rules. |
| 232 | 18. Perform all of the duties of sponsors set forth in s. |
| 233 | 1002.33(5)(b) and (20). |
| 234 | (5) CHARTERING AUTHORITY.-- |
| 235 | (a) A charter school applicant may submit an application |
| 236 | to the commission only if the school district in which the FSE |
| 237 | charter school is to be located has not retained exclusive |
| 238 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
| 239 | (e). If a district school board has not retained exclusive |
| 240 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
| 241 | (e), the district school board and the commission shall have |
| 242 | concurrent authority to authorize charter schools and FSE |
| 243 | charter schools, respectively, to be located within the |
| 244 | geographic boundaries of the school district. The district |
| 245 | school board shall monitor and oversee all charter schools |
| 246 | authorized by the district school board pursuant to s. 1002.33. |
| 247 | The commission shall monitor and oversee all FSE charter schools |
| 248 | sponsored by the commission pursuant to subsection (4). |
| 249 | (b) Paragraph (e) may not be construed to eliminate the |
| 250 | ability of a district school board to authorize charter schools |
| 251 | pursuant to s. 1002.33. A district school board shall retain the |
| 252 | authority to reauthorize and to oversee any charter school that |
| 253 | it has authorized, except with respect to any charter school |
| 254 | that is converted to an FSE charter school under this section. |
| 255 | (c) For fiscal year 2007-2008 and for each fiscal year |
| 256 | thereafter, a district school board may seek to retain exclusive |
| 257 | authority to authorize charter schools within the geographic |
| 258 | boundaries of the school district by presenting to the State |
| 259 | Board of Education, on or before March 1 of the fiscal year |
| 260 | prior to that for which the exclusive authority is to apply, a |
| 261 | written resolution adopted by the district school board |
| 262 | indicating the intent to retain exclusive authority to authorize |
| 263 | charter schools. A district school board may seek to retain the |
| 264 | exclusive authority to authorize charter schools by presenting |
| 265 | to the state board the written resolution on or before a date 60 |
| 266 | days after establishment of the commission. The written |
| 267 | resolution shall be accompanied by a written description |
| 268 | addressing the elements described in paragraph (e). The district |
| 269 | school board shall provide a complete copy of the resolution, |
| 270 | including the description, to each charter school authorized by |
| 271 | the district school board on or before the date it submits the |
| 272 | resolution to the state board. |
| 273 | (d) A party may challenge the grant of exclusive authority |
| 274 | made by the State Board of Education pursuant to paragraph (e) |
| 275 | by filing with the state board a notice of challenge within 30 |
| 276 | days after the state board grants exclusive authority. The |
| 277 | notice shall be accompanied by a specific written description of |
| 278 | the basis for the challenge. The challenging party, at the time |
| 279 | of filing notice with the state board, shall provide a copy of |
| 280 | the notice of challenge to the district school board that has |
| 281 | been granted exclusive authority. The state board shall permit |
| 282 | the district school board the opportunity to appear and respond |
| 283 | in writing to the challenge. The state board shall make a |
| 284 | determination upon the challenge within 60 days after receiving |
| 285 | the notice of challenge. |
| 286 | (e) The State Board of Education shall grant to a district |
| 287 | school board exclusive authority to authorize charter schools |
| 288 | within the geographic boundaries of the school district if the |
| 289 | state board determines, after adequate notice, in a public |
| 290 | hearing, and after receiving input from any charter school |
| 291 | authorized by the district school board, that the district |
| 292 | school board has provided fair and equitable treatment to its |
| 293 | charter schools during the 4 years prior to the district school |
| 294 | board's submission of the resolution described in paragraph (c). |
| 295 | The state board's review of the resolution shall, at a minimum, |
| 296 | include consideration of the following: |
| 297 | 1. Compliance with the provisions of s. 1002.33. |
| 298 | 2. Compliance with full and accurate accounting practices |
| 299 | and charges for central administrative overhead costs. |
| 300 | 3. Compliance with requirements allowing a charter school, |
| 301 | at its discretion, to purchase certain services or a combination |
| 302 | of services at actual cost to the district. |
| 303 | 4. The absence of a district school board moratorium |
| 304 | regarding charter schools or the absence of any districtwide |
| 305 | charter school enrollment limits. |
| 306 | 5. Compliance with valid orders of the state board. |
| 307 | 6. The provision of assistance to charter schools to meet |
| 308 | their facilities needs by including those needs in local bond |
| 309 | issues or otherwise providing available land and facilities that |
| 310 | are comparable to those provided to other public school students |
| 311 | in the same grade levels within the school district. |
| 312 | 7. The distribution to charter schools authorized by the |
| 313 | district school board of a pro rata share of federal and state |
| 314 | grants received by the district school board, except for any |
| 315 | grant received for a particular purpose which, by its express |
| 316 | terms, is intended to benefit a student population not able to |
| 317 | be served by, or a program not able to be offered at, a charter |
| 318 | school that did not receive a proportionate share of such grant |
| 319 | proceeds. |
| 320 | 8. The provision of adequate staff and other resources to |
| 321 | serve charter schools authorized by the district school board, |
| 322 | which services are provided by the district school board at a |
| 323 | cost to the charter schools that does not exceed their actual |
| 324 | cost to the district school board. |
| 325 | 9. The lack of a policy or practice of imposing individual |
| 326 | charter school enrollment limits, except as otherwise provided |
| 327 | by law. |
| 328 | 10. The provision of an adequate number of educational |
| 329 | choice programs to serve students exercising their rights to |
| 330 | transfer pursuant to the "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001," |
| 331 | Pub. L. No. 107-110, and a history of charter school approval |
| 332 | that encourages chartering. |
| 333 | (f) The decision of the State Board of Education pursuant |
| 334 | to paragraph (e) shall not be subject to the provisions of |
| 335 | chapter 120 and shall be a final action subject to judicial |
| 336 | review by the district court of appeal. |
| 337 | (g) For district school boards that have no discernable |
| 338 | history of authorizing charter schools, the State Board of |
| 339 | Education may not grant exclusive authority unless the district |
| 340 | school board demonstrates that no approvable application has |
| 341 | come before the district school board. |
| 342 | (h) A grant of exclusive authority by the State Board of |
| 343 | Education shall continue so long as a district school board |
| 344 | continues to comply with this section and has presented a |
| 345 | written resolution to the state board as set forth in paragraph |
| 346 | (c). |
| 347 | (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to |
| 348 | the contrary, a district school board may permit the |
| 349 | establishment of one or more FSE charter schools within the |
| 350 | geographic boundaries of the school district by adopting a |
| 351 | favorable resolution and submitting the resolution to the State |
| 352 | Board of Education. The resolution shall be effective until it |
| 353 | is rescinded by resolution of the district school board. |
| 354 | (6) APPROVAL OF COSPONSORS.-- |
| 355 | (a) The commission shall begin accepting applications by |
| 356 | municipalities, state universities, community colleges, and |
| 357 | regional educational consortia no later than January 31, 2007. |
| 358 | The commission shall review and evaluate all applications for |
| 359 | compliance with the provisions of paragraph (c) and shall have |
| 360 | 90 days after receipt of an application to approve or deny the |
| 361 | application unless the 90-day period is waived by the applicant. |
| 362 | (b) The commission shall limit the number of charter |
| 363 | schools that a cosponsor may approve pursuant to its review of |
| 364 | the cosponsor's application under paragraph (c). Upon |
| 365 | application by the cosponsor and review by the commission of the |
| 366 | performance of a cosponsor's current charter schools, the |
| 367 | commission may approve a cosponsor's application to raise the |
| 368 | limit previously set by the commission. |
| 369 | (c) Any entity set forth in paragraph (a) that is |
| 370 | interested in becoming a cosponsor pursuant to this section |
| 371 | shall prepare and submit an application to the commission that |
| 372 | provides evidence that the entity: |
| 373 | 1. Has the necessary staff and infrastructure or has |
| 374 | established the necessary contractual or interagency |
| 375 | relationships to ensure its ability to handle all of the |
| 376 | administrative responsibilities required of a charter school |
| 377 | sponsor as set forth in s. 1002.33(20). |
| 378 | 2. Has the necessary staff expertise and infrastructure or |
| 379 | has established the necessary contractual or interagency |
| 380 | relationships to ensure that it will approve and is able to |
| 381 | develop and maintain charter schools of the highest academic |
| 382 | quality. |
| 383 | 3. Is able to provide the necessary public and private |
| 384 | financial resources and staff to ensure that it can monitor and |
| 385 | support charter schools that are economically efficient and |
| 386 | fiscally sound. |
| 387 | 4. Is committed to providing equal access to all students |
| 388 | and to maintaining a diverse student population within its |
| 389 | charter schools, including compliance with all applicable |
| 390 | requirements of federal law. |
| 391 | 5. Is committed to serving low-income, low-performing, |
| 392 | gifted, or underserved student populations. |
| 393 | 6. Has articulated annual academic and financial goals and |
| 394 | expected outcomes for its charter schools as well as the methods |
| 395 | and plans by which it will measure and achieve those goals and |
| 396 | outcomes. |
| 397 | 7. Has policies in place to protect its cosponsoring |
| 398 | practices from conflicts of interest. |
| 399 | (d) The commission's decision to deny an application or to |
| 400 | revoke approval of a cosponsor pursuant to subsection (8) is not |
| 401 | subject to chapter 120 and may be appealed to the State Board of |
| 402 | Education pursuant to s. 1002.33(6). |
| 403 | (7) COSPONSOR AGREEMENT.-- |
| 404 | (a) Upon approval of a cosponsor, the commission and the |
| 405 | cosponsor shall enter into an agreement that defines the |
| 406 | cosponsor's rights and obligations and includes the following: |
| 407 | 1. An explanation of the personnel, contractual and |
| 408 | interagency relationships, and potential revenue sources |
| 409 | referenced in the application as required in paragraph (6)(c). |
| 410 | 2. Incorporation of the requirements of equal access for |
| 411 | all students, including any plans to provide food service or |
| 412 | transportation reasonably necessary to provide access to as many |
| 413 | students as possible. |
| 414 | 3. Incorporation of the requirement to serve low-income, |
| 415 | low-performing, gifted, or underserved student populations. |
| 416 | 4. An explanation of the academic and financial goals and |
| 417 | expected outcomes for the cosponsor's charter schools and the |
| 418 | method and plans by which they will be measured and achieved as |
| 419 | referenced in the application. |
| 420 | 5. The conflict-of-interest policies referenced in the |
| 421 | application. |
| 422 | 6. An explanation of the disposition of facilities and |
| 423 | assets upon termination and dissolution of a charter school |
| 424 | approved by the cosponsor. |
| 425 | 7. A provision requiring the cosponsor to annually appear |
| 426 | before the commission and provide a report as to the information |
| 427 | provided pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(l) for each of its charter |
| 428 | schools. |
| 429 | 8. A provision requiring that the cosponsor report the |
| 430 | student enrollment in each of its sponsored charter schools to |
| 431 | the district school board of the county in which the school is |
| 432 | located. |
| 433 | 9. A provision requiring that the cosponsor work with the |
| 434 | commission to provide the necessary reports to the State Board |
| 435 | of Education. |
| 436 | 10. Any other reasonable terms deemed appropriate by the |
| 437 | commission given the unique characteristics of the cosponsor. |
| 438 | (b) No cosponsor may receive applications for charter |
| 439 | schools until a cosponsor agreement with the commission has been |
| 440 | approved and signed by the commission and the appropriate |
| 441 | individuals or governing bodies of the cosponsor. |
| 442 | (c) The cosponsor agreement shall be proposed and |
| 443 | negotiated pursuant to the timeframes set forth in s. |
| 444 | 1002.33(6)(i). |
| 445 | (d) The cosponsor agreement shall be attached to and shall |
| 446 | govern all charter school contracts entered into by the |
| 447 | cosponsor. |
| 448 | (8) CAUSES FOR REVOCATION OF APPROVAL OF A COSPONSOR.--If |
| 449 | at any time the commission finds that a cosponsor is not in |
| 450 | compliance, or is no longer willing to comply, with its contract |
| 451 | with a charter school or with its cosponsor agreement with the |
| 452 | commission, the commission shall provide notice and a hearing in |
| 453 | accordance with State Board of Education rule. If after a |
| 454 | hearing the commission confirms its initial finding, the |
| 455 | commission shall revoke the cosponsor's approval. The commission |
| 456 | shall assume temporary sponsorship over any charter school |
| 457 | sponsored by the cosponsor at the time of revocation. |
| 458 | Thereafter, the commission may assume permanent sponsorship over |
| 459 | such school or allow the school's governing body to apply to |
| 460 | another sponsor or cosponsor. |
| 461 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL APPLICATION AND REVIEW.--Charter school |
| 462 | applications submitted to the commission or to a cosponsor |
| 463 | approved by the commission pursuant to subsection (6) shall be |
| 464 | subject to the same requirements set forth in s. 1002.33(6). The |
| 465 | commission or cosponsor shall receive and review all |
| 466 | applications for FSE charter schools according to the provisions |
| 467 | for review of charter school applications under s. |
| 468 | 1002.33(6)(b). |
| 469 | (10) APPLICATIONS OF EXISTING CHARTER SCHOOLS.-- |
| 470 | (a) An application may be submitted pursuant to this |
| 471 | section by an existing charter school approved by a district |
| 472 | school board provided that the obligations of its charter |
| 473 | contract with the district school board will expire prior to |
| 474 | entering into a new charter contract with the commission or one |
| 475 | of its cosponsors. A district school board may agree to rescind |
| 476 | or waive the obligations of a current charter contract to allow |
| 477 | an application to be submitted by an existing charter school |
| 478 | pursuant to this section. A charter school that changes sponsors |
| 479 | pursuant to this subsection shall be allowed to continue the use |
| 480 | of all facilities, equipment, and other assets it owned or |
| 481 | leased prior to the expiration or rescission of its contract |
| 482 | with a district school board sponsor. |
| 483 | (b) An application to the commission or one of its |
| 484 | cosponsors by a conversion charter school may only be submitted |
| 485 | upon consent of the district school board. In such instance, the |
| 486 | district school board may retain the facilities, equipment, and |
| 487 | other assets of the conversion charter school for its own use or |
| 488 | agree to reasonable terms for their continued use by the |
| 489 | conversion charter school. |
| 490 | (11) APPLICATION OF CHARTER SCHOOL STATUTE.-- |
| 491 | (a) The provisions of s. 1002.33(7)-(12), (14), and |
| 492 | (16)-(19) shall apply to the commission and the cosponsors and |
| 493 | charter schools approved pursuant to this section. |
| 494 | (b) The provisions of s. 1002.33(20) shall apply to the |
| 495 | commission and the cosponsors and charter schools approved |
| 496 | pursuant to this section with the exception that the commission |
| 497 | or a cosponsor of a charter school approved pursuant to this |
| 498 | section may retain no more than the actual cost of its |
| 499 | administrative overhead costs expended to sponsor the charter |
| 500 | school not to exceed 5 percent of the funding provided to the |
| 501 | charter school. |
| 502 | (12) ACCESS TO INFORMATION.--The commission shall provide |
| 503 | maximum access to information to all parents in the state. It |
| 504 | shall maintain information systems, including, but not limited |
| 505 | to, a user-friendly Internet website, that will provide |
| 506 | information and data necessary for parents to make informed |
| 507 | decisions. At a minimum, the commission must provide parents |
| 508 | with information on its accountability standards, links to |
| 509 | schools of excellence throughout the state, and public education |
| 510 | programs available in the state. |
| 511 | (13) ANNUAL REPORT.--Each year, the chair of the |
| 512 | commission shall appear before the State Board of Education and |
| 513 | submit a report regarding the academic performance and fiscal |
| 514 | responsibility of all charter schools and cosponsors approved |
| 515 | under this section. |
| 516 | (14) IMPLEMENTATION.--The State Board of Education shall |
| 517 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to |
| 518 | facilitate the implementation of this section. |
| 519 | Section 2. Paragraphs (d) through (h) of subsection (6) of |
| 520 | section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 521 | paragraphs (e) through (i), respectively, a new paragraph (d) is |
| 522 | added to that subsection, and paragraph (b) of subsection (5), |
| 523 | paragraph (f) of subsection (8), and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 524 | (17) of that section are amended, to read: |
| 525 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
| 526 | (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.-- |
| 527 | (b) Sponsor duties.-- |
| 528 | 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter |
| 529 | school in its progress toward the goals established in the |
| 530 | charter. |
| 531 | b.2. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and |
| 532 | expenditures of the charter school. |
| 533 | c.3. The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter |
| 534 | school before the applicant has secured space, equipment, or |
| 535 | personnel, if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for |
| 536 | it to raise working capital. |
| 537 | d.4. The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter |
| 538 | school. |
| 539 | e.5. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is |
| 540 | innovative and consistent with the state education goals |
| 541 | established by s. 1000.03(5). |
| 542 | f.6. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school |
| 543 | participates in the state's education accountability system. If |
| 544 | a charter school falls short of performance measures included in |
| 545 | the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings |
| 546 | to the Department of Education. |
| 547 | g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
| 548 | state law for personal injury, property damage, or death |
| 549 | resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee, |
| 550 | agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
| 551 | h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
| 552 | state law for any employment actions taken by an officer, |
| 553 | employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
| 554 | i. The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school |
| 555 | shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. |
| 556 | 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under |
| 557 | subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions |
| 558 | not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this |
| 559 | section. |
| 560 | 3. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be considered |
| 561 | a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district school board. |
| 562 | 4. A community college may work with the school district |
| 563 | or school districts in its designated service area to develop |
| 564 | charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter |
| 565 | schools must include an option for students to receive an |
| 566 | associate degree upon high school graduation. District school |
| 567 | boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on |
| 568 | the charter application. Community college applications for |
| 569 | charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined |
| 570 | in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school |
| 571 | board at any time during the year. Community colleges shall not |
| 572 | report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through the |
| 573 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
| 574 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Beginning September |
| 575 | 1, 2003, applications are subject to the following requirements: |
| 576 | (d) For charter school applications in school districts |
| 577 | that have not been granted exclusive authority to sponsor |
| 578 | charter schools pursuant to s. 1002.335(5), the right to appeal |
| 579 | an application denial under paragraph (c) shall be contingent on |
| 580 | the applicant having submitted the same or a substantially |
| 581 | similar application to the Florida Schools of Excellence |
| 582 | Commission or one of its cosponsors. Any such applicant whose |
| 583 | application is denied by the commission or one of its cosponsors |
| 584 | subsequent to its denial by the district school board may |
| 585 | exercise its right to appeal the district school board's denial |
| 586 | under paragraph (c) within 30 days after receipt of the |
| 587 | commission's or cosponsor's denial or failure to act on the |
| 588 | application. However, the applicant forfeits its right to appeal |
| 589 | under paragraph (c) if it fails to submit its application to the |
| 590 | commission or one of its cosponsors by August 1 of the school |
| 591 | year immediately following the district school board's denial of |
| 592 | the application. |
| 593 | (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.-- |
| 594 | (f) If a charter is not renewed or is terminated, the |
| 595 | charter school is responsible for all debts of the charter |
| 596 | school. The district may not assume the debt from any contract |
| 597 | for services made between the governing body of the school and a |
| 598 | third party, except for a debt that is previously detailed and |
| 599 | agreed upon in writing by both the district and the governing |
| 600 | body of the school and that may not reasonably be assumed to |
| 601 | have been satisfied by the district. |
| 602 | (17) FUNDING.--Students enrolled in a charter school, |
| 603 | regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in |
| 604 | a basic program or a special program, the same as students |
| 605 | enrolled in other public schools in the school district. Funding |
| 606 | for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 1002.32. |
| 607 | (a) Each charter school shall report its student |
| 608 | enrollment to the sponsor district school board as required in |
| 609 | s. 1011.62, and in accordance with the definitions in s. |
| 610 | 1011.61. The sponsor district school board shall include each |
| 611 | charter school's enrollment in the district's report of student |
| 612 | enrollment. All charter schools submitting student record |
| 613 | information required by the Department of Education shall comply |
| 614 | with the Department of Education's guidelines for electronic |
| 615 | data formats for such data, and all districts shall accept |
| 616 | electronic data that complies with the Department of Education's |
| 617 | electronic format. |
| 618 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |