| 1 | The Conference Committee on HB 5007 offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Conference Committee Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 | Section 1. Subsection (16) of section 391.026, Florida |
| 6 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 7 | 391.026 Powers and duties of the department.--The |
| 8 | department shall have the following powers, duties, and |
| 9 | responsibilities: |
| 10 | (16) To receive and manage health care premiums, |
| 11 | capitation payments, and funds from federal, state, local, and |
| 12 | private entities for the program. The department may contract |
| 13 | with a third-party administrator for processing claims, |
| 14 | monitoring medical expenses, and other related services |
| 15 | necessary to the efficient and cost-effective operation of the |
| 16 | Children's Medical Services network. The department is |
| 17 | authorized to maintain a minimum reserve for the Children's |
| 18 | Medical Services network in an amount that is the greater of: |
| 19 | (a) Ten percent of total projected expenditures for Title |
| 20 | XIX-funded and Title XXI-funded children; or |
| 21 | (b) Two percent of total annualized payments from the |
| 22 | Agency for Health Care Administration for Title XIX and Title |
| 23 | XXI of the Social Security Act. |
| 24 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (15) of section |
| 25 | 400.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 26 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
| 27 | facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
| 28 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
| 29 | (15) Submit semiannually to the agency, or more frequently |
| 30 | if requested by the agency, information regarding facility |
| 31 | staff-to-resident ratios, staff turnover, and staff stability, |
| 32 | including information regarding certified nursing assistants, |
| 33 | licensed nurses, the director of nursing, and the facility |
| 34 | administrator. For purposes of this reporting: |
| 35 | (e) A nursing facility which does not have a conditional |
| 36 | license may be cited for failure to comply with the standards in |
| 37 | s. 400.23(3)(a)1.a. only if it has failed to meet those |
| 38 | standards on 2 consecutive days or if it has failed to meet at |
| 39 | least 97 percent of those standards on any one day. |
| 40 |
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| 41 | Nothing in this section shall limit the agency's ability to |
| 42 | impose a deficiency or take other actions if a facility does not |
| 43 | have enough staff to meet the residents' needs. |
| 44 |
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| 45 | Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
| 46 | established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
| 47 | certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
| 48 | regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
| 49 | approval of their program. |
| 50 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section |
| 51 | 400.179, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 52 | 400.179 Sale or transfer of ownership of a nursing |
| 53 | facility; liability for Medicaid underpayments and |
| 54 | overpayments.-- |
| 55 | (5) Because any transfer of a nursing facility may expose |
| 56 | the fact that Medicaid may have underpaid or overpaid the |
| 57 | transferor, and because in most instances, any such underpayment |
| 58 | or overpayment can only be determined following a formal field |
| 59 | audit, the liabilities for any such underpayments or |
| 60 | overpayments shall be as follows: |
| 61 | (d) Where the transfer involves a facility that has been |
| 62 | leased by the transferor: |
| 63 | 1. The transferee shall, as a condition to being issued a |
| 64 | license by the agency, acquire, maintain, and provide proof to |
| 65 | the agency of a bond with a term of 30 months, renewable |
| 66 | annually, in an amount not less than the total of 3 months' |
| 67 | months Medicaid payments to the facility computed on the basis |
| 68 | of the preceding 12-month average Medicaid payments to the |
| 69 | facility. |
| 70 | 2. A leasehold licensee may meet the requirements of |
| 71 | subparagraph 1. by payment of a nonrefundable fee, paid at |
| 72 | initial licensure, paid at the time of any subsequent change of |
| 73 | ownership, and paid at the time of any subsequent annual license |
| 74 | renewal, in the amount of 1 2 percent of the total of 3 months' |
| 75 | Medicaid payments to the facility computed on the basis of the |
| 76 | preceding 12-month average Medicaid payments to the facility. If |
| 77 | a preceding 12-month average is not available, projected |
| 78 | Medicaid payments may be used. The fee shall be deposited into |
| 79 | the Health Care Trust Fund and shall be accounted for separately |
| 80 | as a Medicaid nursing home overpayment account. These fees shall |
| 81 | be used at the sole discretion of the agency to repay nursing |
| 82 | home Medicaid overpayments. Payment of this fee shall not |
| 83 | release the licensee from any liability for any Medicaid |
| 84 | overpayments, nor shall payment bar the agency from seeking to |
| 85 | recoup overpayments from the licensee and any other liable |
| 86 | party. As a condition of exercising this lease bond alternative, |
| 87 | licensees paying this fee must maintain an existing lease bond |
| 88 | through the end of the 30-month term period of that bond. The |
| 89 | agency is herein granted specific authority to promulgate all |
| 90 | rules pertaining to the administration and management of this |
| 91 | account, including withdrawals from the account, subject to |
| 92 | federal review and approval. This provision shall take effect |
| 93 | upon becoming law and shall apply to any leasehold license |
| 94 | application. The financial viability of the Medicaid nursing |
| 95 | home overpayment account shall be determined by the agency |
| 96 | through annual review of the account balance and the amount of |
| 97 | total outstanding, unpaid Medicaid overpayments owing from |
| 98 | leasehold licensees to the agency as determined by final agency |
| 99 | audits. |
| 100 | 3. The leasehold licensee may meet the bond requirement |
| 101 | through other arrangements acceptable to the agency. The agency |
| 102 | is herein granted specific authority to promulgate rules |
| 103 | pertaining to lease bond arrangements. |
| 104 | 4. All existing nursing facility licensees, operating the |
| 105 | facility as a leasehold, shall acquire, maintain, and provide |
| 106 | proof to the agency of the 30-month bond required in |
| 107 | subparagraph 1., above, on and after July 1, 1993, for each |
| 108 | license renewal. |
| 109 | 5. It shall be the responsibility of all nursing facility |
| 110 | operators, operating the facility as a leasehold, to renew the |
| 111 | 30-month bond and to provide proof of such renewal to the agency |
| 112 | annually at the time of application for license renewal. |
| 113 | 6. Any failure of the nursing facility operator to |
| 114 | acquire, maintain, renew annually, or provide proof to the |
| 115 | agency shall be grounds for the agency to deny, cancel, revoke, |
| 116 | or suspend the facility license to operate such facility and to |
| 117 | take any further action, including, but not limited to, |
| 118 | enjoining the facility, asserting a moratorium, or applying for |
| 119 | a receiver, deemed necessary to ensure compliance with this |
| 120 | section and to safeguard and protect the health, safety, and |
| 121 | welfare of the facility's residents. A lease agreement required |
| 122 | as a condition of bond financing or refinancing under s. 154.213 |
| 123 | by a health facilities authority or required under s. 159.30 by |
| 124 | a county or municipality is not a leasehold for purposes of this |
| 125 | paragraph and is not subject to the bond requirement of this |
| 126 | paragraph. |
| 127 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 128 | 400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 129 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
| 130 | status.-- |
| 131 | (3)(a)1. The agency shall adopt rules providing minimum |
| 132 | staffing requirements for nursing homes. These requirements |
| 133 | shall include, for each nursing home facility:, |
| 134 | a. A minimum certified nursing assistant staffing of 2.3 |
| 135 | hours of direct care per resident per day beginning January 1, |
| 136 | 2002, increasing to 2.6 hours of direct care per resident per |
| 137 | day beginning January 1, 2003, and increasing to 2.7 2.9 hours |
| 138 | of direct care per resident per day beginning January 1, 2007 |
| 139 | July 1, 2006. Beginning January 1, 2002, no facility shall staff |
| 140 | below one certified nursing assistant per 20 residents, and a |
| 141 | minimum licensed nursing staffing of 1.0 hour of direct resident |
| 142 | care per resident per day but never below one licensed nurse per |
| 143 | 40 residents. |
| 144 | b. Beginning January 1, 2007, a minimum weekly average |
| 145 | certified nursing assistant staffing of 2.9 hours of direct care |
| 146 | per resident per day. For the purpose of this sub-subparagraph, |
| 147 | a week is defined as Sunday through Saturday. |
| 148 | 2. Nursing assistants employed under s. 400.211(2) may be |
| 149 | included in computing the staffing ratio for certified nursing |
| 150 | assistants only if their job responsibilities include only |
| 151 | nursing-assistant-related duties they provide nursing assistance |
| 152 | services to residents on a full-time basis. |
| 153 | 3. Each nursing home must document compliance with |
| 154 | staffing standards as required under this paragraph and post |
| 155 | daily the names of staff on duty for the benefit of facility |
| 156 | residents and the public. |
| 157 | 4. The agency shall recognize the use of licensed nurses |
| 158 | for compliance with minimum staffing requirements for certified |
| 159 | nursing assistants, provided that the facility otherwise meets |
| 160 | the minimum staffing requirements for licensed nurses and that |
| 161 | the licensed nurses are performing the duties of a certified |
| 162 | nursing assistant. Unless otherwise approved by the agency, |
| 163 | licensed nurses counted toward the minimum staffing requirements |
| 164 | for certified nursing assistants must exclusively perform the |
| 165 | duties of a certified nursing assistant for the entire shift and |
| 166 | not also be counted toward the minimum staffing requirements for |
| 167 | licensed nurses. If the agency approved a facility's request to |
| 168 | use a licensed nurse to perform both licensed nursing and |
| 169 | certified nursing assistant duties, the facility must allocate |
| 170 | the amount of staff time specifically spent on certified nursing |
| 171 | assistant duties for the purpose of documenting compliance with |
| 172 | minimum staffing requirements for certified and licensed nursing |
| 173 | staff. In no event may the hours of a licensed nurse with dual |
| 174 | job responsibilities be counted twice. |
| 175 | Section 5. Subsections (12) through (27) of section |
| 176 | 409.811, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (11) |
| 177 | through (26), respectively, and present subsection (11) of that |
| 178 | section is amended to read: |
| 179 | 409.811 Definitions relating to Florida KidCare Act.--As |
| 180 | used in ss. 409.810-409.820, the term: |
| 181 | (11) "Enrollment ceiling" means the maximum number of |
| 182 | children receiving premium assistance payments, excluding |
| 183 | children enrolled in Medicaid, that may be enrolled at any time |
| 184 | in the Florida KidCare program. The maximum number shall be |
| 185 | established annually in the General Appropriations Act or by |
| 186 | general law. |
| 187 | Section 6. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 409.8134, |
| 188 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 189 | 409.8134 Program enrollment and expenditure ceiling |
| 190 | ceilings.-- |
| 191 | (1) Except for the Medicaid program, a ceiling shall be |
| 192 | placed on annual federal and state expenditures for and on |
| 193 | enrollment in the Florida KidCare program as provided each year |
| 194 | in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 195 | (2) The Florida KidCare program may conduct enrollment at |
| 196 | any time throughout the year for the purpose of enrolling |
| 197 | children eligible for all program components listed in s. |
| 198 | 409.813 except Medicaid. The four Florida KidCare administrators |
| 199 | shall work together to ensure that the year-round enrollment |
| 200 | period is announced statewide. Eligible children shall be |
| 201 | enrolled on a first-come, first-served basis using the date the |
| 202 | enrollment application is received. Enrollment shall immediately |
| 203 | cease when the expenditure enrollment ceiling is reached. Year- |
| 204 | round enrollment shall only be held if the Social Services |
| 205 | Estimating Conference determines that sufficient federal and |
| 206 | state funds will be available to finance the increased |
| 207 | enrollment through federal fiscal year 2007. Any individual who |
| 208 | is not enrolled must reapply by submitting a new application. |
| 209 | The application for the Florida KidCare program shall be valid |
| 210 | for a period of 120 days after the date it was received. At the |
| 211 | end of the 120-day period, if the applicant has not been |
| 212 | enrolled in the program, the application shall be invalid and |
| 213 | the applicant shall be notified of the action. The applicant may |
| 214 | resubmit the application after notification of the action taken |
| 215 | by the program. Except for the Medicaid program, whenever the |
| 216 | Social Services Estimating Conference determines that there are |
| 217 | presently, or will be by the end of the current fiscal year, |
| 218 | insufficient funds to finance the current or projected |
| 219 | enrollment in the Florida KidCare program, all additional |
| 220 | enrollment must cease and additional enrollment may not resume |
| 221 | until sufficient funds are available to finance such enrollment. |
| 222 | Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section |
| 223 | 409.814, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 224 | 409.814 Eligibility.--A child who has not reached 19 years |
| 225 | of age whose family income is equal to or below 200 percent of |
| 226 | the federal poverty level is eligible for the Florida KidCare |
| 227 | program as provided in this section. For enrollment in the |
| 228 | Children's Medical Services Network, a complete application |
| 229 | includes the medical or behavioral health screening. If, |
| 230 | subsequently, an individual is determined to be ineligible for |
| 231 | coverage, he or she must immediately be disenrolled from the |
| 232 | respective Florida KidCare program component. |
| 233 | (5) A child whose family income is above 200 percent of |
| 234 | the federal poverty level or a child who is excluded under the |
| 235 | provisions of subsection (4) may participate in the Florida |
| 236 | KidCare program, excluding the Medicaid program, but is subject |
| 237 | to the following provisions: |
| 238 | (d) Children described in this subsection are not counted |
| 239 | in the annual enrollment ceiling for the Florida KidCare |
| 240 | program. |
| 241 | Section 8. Paragraphs (c) through (g) of subsection (3) of |
| 242 | section 409.818, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 243 | paragraphs (b) through (f), respectively, and present paragraphs |
| 244 | (b) and (g) of subsection (3) of that section are amended to |
| 245 | read: |
| 246 | 409.818 Administration.--In order to implement ss. |
| 247 | 409.810-409.820, the following agencies shall have the following |
| 248 | duties: |
| 249 | (3) The Agency for Health Care Administration, under the |
| 250 | authority granted in s. 409.914(1), shall: |
| 251 | (b) Annually calculate the program enrollment ceiling |
| 252 | based on estimated per child premium assistance payments and the |
| 253 | estimated appropriation available for the program. |
| 254 | (f)(g) Adopt rules necessary for calculating premium |
| 255 | assistance payment levels, calculating the program enrollment |
| 256 | ceiling, making premium assistance payments, monitoring access |
| 257 | and quality assurance standards, investigating and resolving |
| 258 | complaints and grievances, administering the Medikids program, |
| 259 | and approving health benefits coverage. |
| 260 |
|
| 261 | The agency is designated the lead state agency for Title XXI of |
| 262 | the Social Security Act for purposes of receipt of federal |
| 263 | funds, for reporting purposes, and for ensuring compliance with |
| 264 | federal and state regulations and rules. |
| 265 | Section 9. Subsection (5) of section 409.904, Florida |
| 266 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 267 | 409.904 Optional payments for eligible persons.--The |
| 268 | agency may make payments for medical assistance and related |
| 269 | services on behalf of the following persons who are determined |
| 270 | to be eligible subject to the income, assets, and categorical |
| 271 | eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on |
| 272 | behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 273 | availability of moneys and any limitations established by the |
| 274 | General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 275 | (5) Subject to specific federal authorization, a |
| 276 | postpartum woman living in a family that has an income that is |
| 277 | at or below 185 percent of the most current federal poverty |
| 278 | level is eligible for family planning services as specified in |
| 279 | s. 409.905(3) for a period of up to 24 months following a loss |
| 280 | of Medicaid benefits pregnancy for which Medicaid paid for |
| 281 | pregnancy-related services. |
| 282 | Section 10. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section |
| 283 | 409.905, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 284 | 409.905 Mandatory Medicaid services.--The agency may make |
| 285 | payments for the following services, which are required of the |
| 286 | state by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, furnished by |
| 287 | Medicaid providers to recipients who are determined to be |
| 288 | eligible on the dates on which the services were provided. Any |
| 289 | service under this section shall be provided only when medically |
| 290 | necessary and in accordance with state and federal law. |
| 291 | Mandatory services rendered by providers in mobile units to |
| 292 | Medicaid recipients may be restricted by the agency. Nothing in |
| 293 | this section shall be construed to prevent or limit the agency |
| 294 | from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, |
| 295 | number of visits, number of services, or any other adjustments |
| 296 | necessary to comply with the availability of moneys and any |
| 297 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
| 298 | Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 299 | (5) HOSPITAL INPATIENT SERVICES.--The agency shall pay for |
| 300 | all covered services provided for the medical care and treatment |
| 301 | of a recipient who is admitted as an inpatient by a licensed |
| 302 | physician or dentist to a hospital licensed under part I of |
| 303 | chapter 395. However, the agency shall limit the payment for |
| 304 | inpatient hospital services for a Medicaid recipient 21 years of |
| 305 | age or older to 45 days or the number of days necessary to |
| 306 | comply with the General Appropriations Act. |
| 307 | (d) The agency shall implement a hospitalist program in |
| 308 | nonteaching certain high-volume participating hospitals, select |
| 309 | counties, or statewide. The program shall require hospitalists |
| 310 | to authorize and manage Medicaid recipients' hospital admissions |
| 311 | and lengths of stay. Individuals who are dually eligible for |
| 312 | Medicare and Medicaid are exempted from this requirement. |
| 313 | Medicaid participating physicians and other practitioners with |
| 314 | hospital admitting privileges shall coordinate and review |
| 315 | admissions of Medicaid recipients with the hospitalist. The |
| 316 | agency may competitively bid a contract for selection of a |
| 317 | single qualified organization to provide hospitalist services. |
| 318 | The agency may procure hospitalist services by individual county |
| 319 | or may combine counties in a single procurement. The qualified |
| 320 | organization shall contract with or employ board-eligible board |
| 321 | certified physicians in Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Hillsborough, |
| 322 | Pasco, and Pinellas Counties who are full-time dedicated |
| 323 | employees of the contractor and have no outside practice. Where |
| 324 | used, the hospitalist program shall replace the existing |
| 325 | hospital utilization review program. The agency is authorized to |
| 326 | seek federal waivers to implement this program. |
| 327 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and |
| 328 | subsections (12) and (23) of section 409.906, Florida Statutes, |
| 329 | are amended to read: |
| 330 | 409.906 Optional Medicaid services.--Subject to specific |
| 331 | appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which |
| 332 | are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security |
| 333 | Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who |
| 334 | are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services |
| 335 | were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be |
| 336 | provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with |
| 337 | state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers |
| 338 | in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or |
| 339 | prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be |
| 340 | construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees, |
| 341 | reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or |
| 342 | number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to |
| 343 | comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or |
| 344 | directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or |
| 345 | chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state's systems of |
| 346 | providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject |
| 347 | to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor |
| 348 | may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend |
| 349 | the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service |
| 350 | known as "Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally |
| 351 | Disabled." Optional services may include: |
| 352 | (1) ADULT DENTAL SERVICES.-- |
| 353 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2006 January 1, 2005, the agency may |
| 354 | pay for full or partial dentures, the procedures required to |
| 355 | seat full or partial dentures, and the repair and reline of full |
| 356 | or partial dentures, provided by or under the direction of a |
| 357 | licensed dentist, for a recipient who is 21 years of age or |
| 358 | older. |
| 359 | (12) CHILDREN'S HEARING SERVICES.--The agency may pay for |
| 360 | hearing and related services, including hearing evaluations, |
| 361 | hearing aid devices, dispensing of the hearing aid, and related |
| 362 | repairs, if provided to a recipient younger than 21 years of age |
| 363 | by a licensed hearing aid specialist, otolaryngologist, |
| 364 | otologist, audiologist, or physician. |
| 365 | (23) CHILDREN'S VISUAL SERVICES.--The agency may pay for |
| 366 | visual examinations, eyeglasses, and eyeglass repairs for a |
| 367 | recipient younger than 21 years of age, if they are prescribed |
| 368 | by a licensed physician specializing in diseases of the eye or |
| 369 | by a licensed optometrist. Eyeglasses for adult recipients shall |
| 370 | be limited to two pairs per year per recipient, except a third |
| 371 | pair may be provided after prior authorization. |
| 372 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section |
| 373 | 409.907, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 374 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make |
| 375 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
| 376 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
| 377 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
| 378 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
| 379 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
| 380 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
| 381 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
| 382 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
| 383 | agency. |
| 384 | (9) Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated |
| 385 | application, and completion of any necessary background |
| 386 | investigation and criminal history record check, the agency must |
| 387 | either: |
| 388 | (a) Enroll the applicant as a Medicaid provider no earlier |
| 389 | than the effective date of the approval of the provider |
| 390 | application. With respect to providers who were recently granted |
| 391 | a change of ownership and those who primarily provide emergency |
| 392 | medical services transportation or emergency services and care |
| 393 | pursuant to s. 395.1041 or s. 401.45, or services provided by |
| 394 | entities under s. 409.91255, and out-of-state providers, upon |
| 395 | approval of the provider application., The enrollment effective |
| 396 | date shall be of approval is considered to be the date the |
| 397 | agency receives the provider application. Payment for any claims |
| 398 | for services provided to Medicaid recipients between the date of |
| 399 | receipt of the application and the date of approval is |
| 400 | contingent on applying any and all applicable audits and edits |
| 401 | contained in the agency's claims adjudication and payment |
| 402 | processing systems; or |
| 403 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 404 | 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 405 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
| 406 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
| 407 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
| 408 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
| 409 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
| 410 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
| 411 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
| 412 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
| 413 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
| 414 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
| 415 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
| 416 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
| 417 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
| 418 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
| 419 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
| 420 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
| 421 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
| 422 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
| 423 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 424 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 425 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 426 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
| 427 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
| 428 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
| 429 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
| 430 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 431 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
| 432 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
| 433 | (2) |
| 434 | (b) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
| 435 | in the General Appropriations Act, the agency shall establish |
| 436 | and implement a Florida Title XIX Long-Term Care Reimbursement |
| 437 | Plan (Medicaid) for nursing home care in order to provide care |
| 438 | and services in conformance with the applicable state and |
| 439 | federal laws, rules, regulations, and quality and safety |
| 440 | standards and to ensure that individuals eligible for medical |
| 441 | assistance have reasonable geographic access to such care. |
| 442 | 1. Changes of ownership or of licensed operator may or may |
| 443 | do not qualify for increases in reimbursement rates associated |
| 444 | with the change of ownership or of licensed operator. The agency |
| 445 | may shall amend the Title XIX Long Term Care Reimbursement Plan |
| 446 | to provide that the initial nursing home reimbursement rates, |
| 447 | for the operating, patient care, and MAR components, associated |
| 448 | with related and unrelated party changes of ownership or |
| 449 | licensed operator filed on or after September 1, 2001, are |
| 450 | equivalent to the previous owner's reimbursement rate. |
| 451 | 2. The agency shall amend the long-term care reimbursement |
| 452 | plan and cost reporting system to create direct care and |
| 453 | indirect care subcomponents of the patient care component of the |
| 454 | per diem rate. These two subcomponents together shall equal the |
| 455 | patient care component of the per diem rate. Separate cost-based |
| 456 | ceilings shall be calculated for each patient care subcomponent. |
| 457 | The direct care subcomponent of the per diem rate shall be |
| 458 | limited by the cost-based class ceiling, and the indirect care |
| 459 | subcomponent may shall be limited by the lower of the cost-based |
| 460 | class ceiling, the target rate class ceiling, or the individual |
| 461 | provider target. |
| 462 | 3. The direct care subcomponent shall include salaries and |
| 463 | benefits of direct care staff providing nursing services |
| 464 | including registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and |
| 465 | certified nursing assistants who deliver care directly to |
| 466 | residents in the nursing home facility. This excludes nursing |
| 467 | administration, minimum data set, and care plan coordinators, |
| 468 | staff development, and staffing coordinator. |
| 469 | 4. All other patient care costs shall be included in the |
| 470 | indirect care cost subcomponent of the patient care per diem |
| 471 | rate. There shall be no costs directly or indirectly allocated |
| 472 | to the direct care subcomponent from a home office or management |
| 473 | company. |
| 474 | 5. On July 1 of each year, the agency shall report to the |
| 475 | Legislature direct and indirect care costs, including average |
| 476 | direct and indirect care costs per resident per facility and |
| 477 | direct care and indirect care salaries and benefits per category |
| 478 | of staff member per facility. |
| 479 | 6. In order to offset the cost of general and professional |
| 480 | liability insurance, the agency shall amend the plan to allow |
| 481 | for interim rate adjustments to reflect increases in the cost of |
| 482 | general or professional liability insurance for nursing homes. |
| 483 | This provision shall be implemented to the extent existing |
| 484 | appropriations are available. |
| 485 |
|
| 486 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the reimbursement plan |
| 487 | achieve the goal of providing access to health care for nursing |
| 488 | home residents who require large amounts of care while |
| 489 | encouraging diversion services as an alternative to nursing home |
| 490 | care for residents who can be served within the community. The |
| 491 | agency shall base the establishment of any maximum rate of |
| 492 | payment, whether overall or component, on the available moneys |
| 493 | as provided for in the General Appropriations Act. The agency |
| 494 | may base the maximum rate of payment on the results of |
| 495 | scientifically valid analysis and conclusions derived from |
| 496 | objective statistical data pertinent to the particular maximum |
| 497 | rate of payment. |
| 498 | Section 14. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 499 | 409.9081, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 500 | 409.9081 Copayments.-- |
| 501 | (1) The agency shall require, subject to federal |
| 502 | regulations and limitations, each Medicaid recipient to pay at |
| 503 | the time of service a nominal copayment for the following |
| 504 | Medicaid services: |
| 505 | (c) Hospital emergency department visits for nonemergency |
| 506 | care: 5 percent of up to the first $300 of the Medicaid payment |
| 507 | for emergency room services, not to exceed $15 for each |
| 508 | emergency department visit. |
| 509 | Section 15. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section |
| 510 | 409.911, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 511 | 409.911 Disproportionate share program.--Subject to |
| 512 | specific allocations established within the General |
| 513 | Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to |
| 514 | chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this |
| 515 | section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share |
| 516 | of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly |
| 517 | Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
| 518 | s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the |
| 519 | cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a |
| 520 | disproportionate share of low-income patients. |
| 521 | (2) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall use |
| 522 | the following actual audited data to determine the Medicaid days |
| 523 | and charity care to be used in calculating the disproportionate |
| 524 | share payment: |
| 525 | (a) The average of the 1998, 1999, and 2000, 2001, and |
| 526 | 2002 audited disproportionate share data to determine each |
| 527 | hospital's Medicaid days and charity care for the 2006-2007 |
| 528 | 2004-2005 state fiscal year and the average of the 1999, 2000, |
| 529 | and 2001 audited disproportionate share data to determine the |
| 530 | Medicaid days and charity care for the 2005-2006 state fiscal |
| 531 | year. |
| 532 | (b) If the Agency for Health Care Administration does not |
| 533 | have the prescribed 3 years of audited disproportionate share |
| 534 | data as noted in paragraph (a) for a hospital, the agency shall |
| 535 | use the average of the years of the audited disproportionate |
| 536 | share data as noted in paragraph (a) which is available. |
| 537 | (c) In accordance with s. 1923(b) of the Social Security |
| 538 | Act, a hospital with a Medicaid inpatient utilization rate |
| 539 | greater than one standard deviation above the statewide mean or |
| 540 | a hospital with a low-income utilization rate of 25 percent or |
| 541 | greater shall qualify for reimbursement. |
| 542 | (3) Hospitals that qualify for a disproportionate share |
| 543 | payment solely under paragraph (2)(c) shall have their payment |
| 544 | calculated in accordance with the following formulas: |
| 545 |
|
| 546 | DSHP = (HMD/TMSD) x $1 million |
| 547 |
|
| 548 | Where: |
| 549 | DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payment. |
| 550 | HMD = hospital Medicaid days. |
| 551 | TSD = total state Medicaid days. |
| 552 |
|
| 553 | Any funds not allocated to hospitals qualifying under this |
| 554 | section shall be redistributed to the non-state government owned |
| 555 | or operated hospitals with greater than 3,100 3,300 Medicaid |
| 556 | days. |
| 557 | (4) The following formulas shall be used to pay |
| 558 | disproportionate share dollars to public hospitals: |
| 559 | (a) For state mental health hospitals: |
| 560 |
|
| 561 | DSHP = (HMD/TMDMH) x TAAMH |
| 562 |
|
| 563 | shall be the difference between the federal cap for Institutions |
| 564 | for Mental Diseases and the amounts paid under the mental health |
| 565 | disproportionate share program. |
| 566 |
|
| 567 | Where: |
| 568 | DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payment. |
| 569 | HMD = hospital Medicaid days. |
| 570 | TMDHH = total Medicaid days for state mental health |
| 571 | hospitals. |
| 572 | TAAMH = total amount available for mental health hospitals. |
| 573 | (b) For non-state government owned or operated hospitals |
| 574 | with 3,100 3,300 or more Medicaid days: |
| 575 |
|
| 576 | DSHP = [(.82 x HCCD/TCCD) + (.18 x HMD/TMD)] |
| 577 | x TAAPH |
| 578 | TAAPH = TAA - TAAMH |
| 579 |
|
| 580 | Where: |
| 581 | TAA = total available appropriation. |
| 582 | TAAPH = total amount available for public hospitals. |
| 583 | DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payments. |
| 584 | HMD = hospital Medicaid days. |
| 585 | TMD = total state Medicaid days for public hospitals. |
| 586 | HCCD = hospital charity care dollars. |
| 587 | TCCD = total state charity care dollars for public non- |
| 588 | state hospitals. |
| 589 |
|
| 590 | 1. For the 2005-2006 state fiscal year only, the DSHP for |
| 591 | the public nonstate hospitals shall be computed using a weighted |
| 592 | average of the disproportionate share payments for the 2004-2005 |
| 593 | state fiscal year which uses an average of the 1998, 1999, and |
| 594 | 2000 audited disproportionate share data and the |
| 595 | disproportionate share payments for the 2005-2006 state fiscal |
| 596 | year as computed using the formula above and using the average |
| 597 | of the 1999, 2000, and 2001 audited disproportionate share data. |
| 598 | The final DSHP for the public nonstate hospitals shall be |
| 599 | computed as an average using the calculated payments for the |
| 600 | 2005-2006 state fiscal year weighted at 65 percent and the |
| 601 | disproportionate share payments for the 2004-2005 state fiscal |
| 602 | year weighted at 35 percent. |
| 603 | 2. The TAAPH shall be reduced by $6,365,257 before |
| 604 | computing the DSHP for each public hospital. The $6,365,257 |
| 605 | shall be distributed equally between the public hospitals that |
| 606 | are also designated statutory teaching hospitals. |
| 607 | (c) For non-state government owned or operated hospitals |
| 608 | with less than 3,100 3,300 Medicaid days, a total of $750,000 |
| 609 | shall be distributed equally among these hospitals. |
| 610 | Section 16. Section 409.9113, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 611 | to read: |
| 612 | 409.9113 Disproportionate share program for teaching |
| 613 | hospitals.--In addition to the payments made under ss. 409.911 |
| 614 | and 409.9112, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 615 | make disproportionate share payments to statutorily defined |
| 616 | teaching hospitals for their increased costs associated with |
| 617 | medical education programs and for tertiary health care services |
| 618 | provided to the indigent. This system of payments shall conform |
| 619 | with federal requirements and shall distribute funds in each |
| 620 | fiscal year for which an appropriation is made by making |
| 621 | quarterly Medicaid payments. Notwithstanding s. 409.915, |
| 622 | counties are exempt from contributing toward the cost of this |
| 623 | special reimbursement for hospitals serving a disproportionate |
| 624 | share of low-income patients. For the state fiscal year 2006- |
| 625 | 2007 2005-2006, the agency shall not distribute the moneys |
| 626 | provided in the General Appropriations Act to statutorily |
| 627 | defined teaching hospitals and family practice teaching |
| 628 | hospitals under the teaching hospital disproportionate share |
| 629 | program. The funds provided for statutorily defined teaching |
| 630 | hospitals shall be distributed in the same proportion as the |
| 631 | state fiscal year 2003-2004 teaching hospital disproportionate |
| 632 | share funds were distributed. The funds provided for family |
| 633 | practice teaching hospitals shall be distributed equally among |
| 634 | family practice teaching hospitals. |
| 635 | (1) On or before September 15 of each year, the Agency for |
| 636 | Health Care Administration shall calculate an allocation |
| 637 | fraction to be used for distributing funds to state statutory |
| 638 | teaching hospitals. Subsequent to the end of each quarter of the |
| 639 | state fiscal year, the agency shall distribute to each statutory |
| 640 | teaching hospital, as defined in s. 408.07, an amount determined |
| 641 | by multiplying one-fourth of the funds appropriated for this |
| 642 | purpose by the Legislature times such hospital's allocation |
| 643 | fraction. The allocation fraction for each such hospital shall |
| 644 | be determined by the sum of three primary factors, divided by |
| 645 | three. The primary factors are: |
| 646 | (a) The number of nationally accredited graduate medical |
| 647 | education programs offered by the hospital, including programs |
| 648 | accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical |
| 649 | Education and the combined Internal Medicine and Pediatrics |
| 650 | programs acceptable to both the American Board of Internal |
| 651 | Medicine and the American Board of Pediatrics at the beginning |
| 652 | of the state fiscal year preceding the date on which the |
| 653 | allocation fraction is calculated. The numerical value of this |
| 654 | factor is the fraction that the hospital represents of the total |
| 655 | number of programs, where the total is computed for all state |
| 656 | statutory teaching hospitals. |
| 657 | (b) The number of full-time equivalent trainees in the |
| 658 | hospital, which comprises two components: |
| 659 | 1. The number of trainees enrolled in nationally |
| 660 | accredited graduate medical education programs, as defined in |
| 661 | paragraph (a). Full-time equivalents are computed using the |
| 662 | fraction of the year during which each trainee is primarily |
| 663 | assigned to the given institution, over the state fiscal year |
| 664 | preceding the date on which the allocation fraction is |
| 665 | calculated. The numerical value of this factor is the fraction |
| 666 | that the hospital represents of the total number of full-time |
| 667 | equivalent trainees enrolled in accredited graduate programs, |
| 668 | where the total is computed for all state statutory teaching |
| 669 | hospitals. |
| 670 | 2. The number of medical students enrolled in accredited |
| 671 | colleges of medicine and engaged in clinical activities, |
| 672 | including required clinical clerkships and clinical electives. |
| 673 | Full-time equivalents are computed using the fraction of the |
| 674 | year during which each trainee is primarily assigned to the |
| 675 | given institution, over the course of the state fiscal year |
| 676 | preceding the date on which the allocation fraction is |
| 677 | calculated. The numerical value of this factor is the fraction |
| 678 | that the given hospital represents of the total number of full- |
| 679 | time equivalent students enrolled in accredited colleges of |
| 680 | medicine, where the total is computed for all state statutory |
| 681 | teaching hospitals. |
| 682 |
|
| 683 | The primary factor for full-time equivalent trainees is computed |
| 684 | as the sum of these two components, divided by two. |
| 685 | (c) A service index that comprises three components: |
| 686 | 1. The Agency for Health Care Administration Service |
| 687 | Index, computed by applying the standard Service Inventory |
| 688 | Scores established by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 689 | to services offered by the given hospital, as reported on |
| 690 | Worksheet A-2 for the last fiscal year reported to the agency |
| 691 | before the date on which the allocation fraction is calculated. |
| 692 | The numerical value of this factor is the fraction that the |
| 693 | given hospital represents of the total Agency for Health Care |
| 694 | Administration Service Index values, where the total is computed |
| 695 | for all state statutory teaching hospitals. |
| 696 | 2. A volume-weighted service index, computed by applying |
| 697 | the standard Service Inventory Scores established by the Agency |
| 698 | for Health Care Administration to the volume of each service, |
| 699 | expressed in terms of the standard units of measure reported on |
| 700 | Worksheet A-2 for the last fiscal year reported to the agency |
| 701 | before the date on which the allocation factor is calculated. |
| 702 | The numerical value of this factor is the fraction that the |
| 703 | given hospital represents of the total volume-weighted service |
| 704 | index values, where the total is computed for all state |
| 705 | statutory teaching hospitals. |
| 706 | 3. Total Medicaid payments to each hospital for direct |
| 707 | inpatient and outpatient services during the fiscal year |
| 708 | preceding the date on which the allocation factor is calculated. |
| 709 | This includes payments made to each hospital for such services |
| 710 | by Medicaid prepaid health plans, whether the plan was |
| 711 | administered by the hospital or not. The numerical value of this |
| 712 | factor is the fraction that each hospital represents of the |
| 713 | total of such Medicaid payments, where the total is computed for |
| 714 | all state statutory teaching hospitals. |
| 715 |
|
| 716 | The primary factor for the service index is computed as the sum |
| 717 | of these three components, divided by three. |
| 718 | (2) By October 1 of each year, the agency shall use the |
| 719 | following formula to calculate the maximum additional |
| 720 | disproportionate share payment for statutorily defined teaching |
| 721 | hospitals: |
| 722 |
|
| 723 | TAP = THAF x A |
| 724 |
|
| 725 | Where: |
| 726 | TAP = total additional payment. |
| 727 | THAF = teaching hospital allocation factor. |
| 728 | A = amount appropriated for a teaching hospital |
| 729 | disproportionate share program. |
| 730 | Section 17. Section 409.9117, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 731 | to read: |
| 732 | 409.9117 Primary care disproportionate share program.--For |
| 733 | the state fiscal year 2006-2007 2005-2006, the agency shall not |
| 734 | distribute moneys under the primary care disproportionate share |
| 735 | program. |
| 736 | (1) If federal funds are available for disproportionate |
| 737 | share programs in addition to those otherwise provided by law, |
| 738 | there shall be created a primary care disproportionate share |
| 739 | program. |
| 740 | (2) The following formula shall be used by the agency to |
| 741 | calculate the total amount earned for hospitals that participate |
| 742 | in the primary care disproportionate share program: |
| 743 |
|
| 744 | TAE = HDSP/THDSP |
| 745 |
|
| 746 | Where: |
| 747 | TAE = total amount earned by a hospital participating in |
| 748 | the primary care disproportionate share program. |
| 749 | HDSP = the prior state fiscal year primary care |
| 750 | disproportionate share payment to the individual hospital. |
| 751 | THDSP = the prior state fiscal year total primary care |
| 752 | disproportionate share payments to all hospitals. |
| 753 | (3) The total additional payment for hospitals that |
| 754 | participate in the primary care disproportionate share program |
| 755 | shall be calculated by the agency as follows: |
| 756 |
|
| 757 | TAP = TAE x TA |
| 758 |
|
| 759 | Where: |
| 760 | TAP = total additional payment for a primary care hospital. |
| 761 | TAE = total amount earned by a primary care hospital. |
| 762 | TA = total appropriation for the primary care |
| 763 | disproportionate share program. |
| 764 | (4) In the establishment and funding of this program, the |
| 765 | agency shall use the following criteria in addition to those |
| 766 | specified in s. 409.911, payments may not be made to a hospital |
| 767 | unless the hospital agrees to: |
| 768 | (a) Cooperate with a Medicaid prepaid health plan, if one |
| 769 | exists in the community. |
| 770 | (b) Ensure the availability of primary and specialty care |
| 771 | physicians to Medicaid recipients who are not enrolled in a |
| 772 | prepaid capitated arrangement and who are in need of access to |
| 773 | such physicians. |
| 774 | (c) Coordinate and provide primary care services free of |
| 775 | charge, except copayments, to all persons with incomes up to 100 |
| 776 | percent of the federal poverty level who are not otherwise |
| 777 | covered by Medicaid or another program administered by a |
| 778 | governmental entity, and to provide such services based on a |
| 779 | sliding fee scale to all persons with incomes up to 200 percent |
| 780 | of the federal poverty level who are not otherwise covered by |
| 781 | Medicaid or another program administered by a governmental |
| 782 | entity, except that eligibility may be limited to persons who |
| 783 | reside within a more limited area, as agreed to by the agency |
| 784 | and the hospital. |
| 785 | (d) Contract with any federally qualified health center, |
| 786 | if one exists within the agreed geopolitical boundaries, |
| 787 | concerning the provision of primary care services, in order to |
| 788 | guarantee delivery of services in a nonduplicative fashion, and |
| 789 | to provide for referral arrangements, privileges, and |
| 790 | admissions, as appropriate. The hospital shall agree to provide |
| 791 | at an onsite or offsite facility primary care services within 24 |
| 792 | hours to which all Medicaid recipients and persons eligible |
| 793 | under this paragraph who do not require emergency room services |
| 794 | are referred during normal daylight hours. |
| 795 | (e) Cooperate with the agency, the county, and other |
| 796 | entities to ensure the provision of certain public health |
| 797 | services, case management, referral and acceptance of patients, |
| 798 | and sharing of epidemiological data, as the agency and the |
| 799 | hospital find mutually necessary and desirable to promote and |
| 800 | protect the public health within the agreed geopolitical |
| 801 | boundaries. |
| 802 | (f) In cooperation with the county in which the hospital |
| 803 | resides, develop a low-cost, outpatient, prepaid health care |
| 804 | program to persons who are not eligible for the Medicaid |
| 805 | program, and who reside within the area. |
| 806 | (g) Provide inpatient services to residents within the |
| 807 | area who are not eligible for Medicaid or Medicare, and who do |
| 808 | not have private health insurance, regardless of ability to pay, |
| 809 | on the basis of available space, except that nothing shall |
| 810 | prevent the hospital from establishing bill collection programs |
| 811 | based on ability to pay. |
| 812 | (h) Work with the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation, the |
| 813 | Florida Health Care Purchasing Cooperative, and business health |
| 814 | coalitions, as appropriate, to develop a feasibility study and |
| 815 | plan to provide a low-cost comprehensive health insurance plan |
| 816 | to persons who reside within the area and who do not have access |
| 817 | to such a plan. |
| 818 | (i) Work with public health officials and other experts to |
| 819 | provide community health education and prevention activities |
| 820 | designed to promote healthy lifestyles and appropriate use of |
| 821 | health services. |
| 822 | (j) Work with the local health council to develop a plan |
| 823 | for promoting access to affordable health care services for all |
| 824 | persons who reside within the area, including, but not limited |
| 825 | to, public health services, primary care services, inpatient |
| 826 | services, and affordable health insurance generally. |
| 827 |
|
| 828 | Any hospital that fails to comply with any of the provisions of |
| 829 | this subsection, or any other contractual condition, may not |
| 830 | receive payments under this section until full compliance is |
| 831 | achieved. |
| 832 | Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (39) and |
| 833 | subsection (44) of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are |
| 834 | amended to read: |
| 835 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 836 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 837 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 838 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 839 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 840 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 841 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 842 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 843 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 844 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 845 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 846 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 847 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 848 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 849 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 850 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 851 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 852 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 853 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 854 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 855 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 856 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 857 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 858 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 859 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 860 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 861 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 862 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 863 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 864 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 865 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 866 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 867 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 868 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 869 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 870 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 871 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 872 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 873 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 874 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 875 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 876 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 877 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 878 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 879 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 880 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 881 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 882 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 883 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 884 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 885 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 886 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 887 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 888 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 889 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 890 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 891 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 892 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 893 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 894 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 895 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 896 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 897 | (39)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescribed- |
| 898 | drug spending-control program that includes the following |
| 899 | components: |
| 900 | 1. A Medicaid preferred drug list, which shall be a |
| 901 | listing of cost-effective therapeutic options recommended by the |
| 902 | Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established |
| 903 | pursuant to s. 409.91195 and adopted by the agency for each |
| 904 | therapeutic class on the preferred drug list. At the discretion |
| 905 | of the committee, and when feasible, the preferred drug list |
| 906 | should include at least two products in a therapeutic class. The |
| 907 | agency may post the preferred drug list and updates to the |
| 908 | preferred drug list on an Internet website without following the |
| 909 | rulemaking procedures of chapter 120. Antiretroviral agents are |
| 910 | excluded from the preferred drug list. The agency shall also |
| 911 | limit the amount of a prescribed drug dispensed to no more than |
| 912 | a 34-day supply unless the drug products' smallest marketed |
| 913 | package is greater than a 34-day supply, or the drug is |
| 914 | determined by the agency to be a maintenance drug in which case |
| 915 | a 100-day maximum supply may be authorized. The agency is |
| 916 | authorized to seek any federal waivers necessary to implement |
| 917 | these cost-control programs and to continue participation in the |
| 918 | federal Medicaid rebate program, or alternatively to negotiate |
| 919 | state-only manufacturer rebates. The agency may adopt rules to |
| 920 | implement this subparagraph. The agency shall continue to |
| 921 | provide unlimited contraceptive drugs and items. The agency must |
| 922 | establish procedures to ensure that: |
| 923 | a. There will be a response to a request for prior |
| 924 | consultation by telephone or other telecommunication device |
| 925 | within 24 hours after receipt of a request for prior |
| 926 | consultation; and |
| 927 | b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed will be |
| 928 | provided in an emergency or when the agency does not provide a |
| 929 | response within 24 hours as required by sub-subparagraph a. |
| 930 | 2. Reimbursement to pharmacies for Medicaid prescribed |
| 931 | drugs shall be set at the lesser of: the average wholesale price |
| 932 | (AWP) minus 15.4 percent, the wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) |
| 933 | plus 5.75 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the state |
| 934 | maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary (UAC) |
| 935 | charge billed by the provider. |
| 936 | 3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for |
| 937 | managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipients who are using |
| 938 | significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The |
| 939 | management process may include, but is not limited to, |
| 940 | comprehensive, physician-directed medical-record reviews, claims |
| 941 | analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical |
| 942 | necessity and appropriateness of a patient's treatment plan and |
| 943 | drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private |
| 944 | organization to provide drug-program-management services. The |
| 945 | Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include |
| 946 | initiatives to manage drug therapies for HIV/AIDS patients, |
| 947 | patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180-day |
| 948 | period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The |
| 949 | agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit |
| 950 | management program if he or she meets the specifications of this |
| 951 | provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance |
| 952 | organization. |
| 953 | 4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network |
| 954 | based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations, |
| 955 | credentialing, or similar criteria. The agency shall give |
| 956 | special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and |
| 957 | location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy |
| 958 | network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria |
| 959 | such as a pharmacy's full-service status, location, size, |
| 960 | patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease |
| 961 | management services, and other characteristics. The agency may |
| 962 | impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment when it is |
| 963 | determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid- |
| 964 | participating providers. The agency must allow dispensing |
| 965 | practitioners to participate as a part of the Medicaid pharmacy |
| 966 | network regardless of the practitioner's proximity to any other |
| 967 | entity that is dispensing prescription drugs under the Medicaid |
| 968 | program. A dispensing practitioner must meet all credentialing |
| 969 | requirements applicable to his or her practice, as determined by |
| 970 | the agency. |
| 971 | 5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that |
| 972 | requires Medicaid practitioners who prescribe drugs to use a |
| 973 | counterfeit-proof prescription pad for Medicaid prescriptions. |
| 974 | The agency shall require the use of standardized counterfeit- |
| 975 | proof prescription pads by Medicaid-participating prescribers or |
| 976 | prescribers who write prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The |
| 977 | agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or |
| 978 | statewide. |
| 979 | 6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require |
| 980 | manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients |
| 981 | to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average |
| 982 | manufacturer price for the manufacturer's generic products. |
| 983 | These arrangements shall require that if a generic-drug |
| 984 | manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid-reimbursed drugs |
| 985 | at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a |
| 986 | supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to |
| 987 | achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level. |
| 988 | 7. The agency may establish a preferred drug list as |
| 989 | described in this subsection, and, pursuant to the establishment |
| 990 | of such preferred drug list, it is authorized to negotiate |
| 991 | supplemental rebates from manufacturers that are in addition to |
| 992 | those required by Title XIX of the Social Security Act and at no |
| 993 | less than 14 percent of the average manufacturer price as |
| 994 | defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936 on the last day of a quarter unless |
| 995 | the federal or supplemental rebate, or both, equals or exceeds |
| 996 | 29 percent. There is no upper limit on the supplemental rebates |
| 997 | the agency may negotiate. The agency may determine that specific |
| 998 | products, brand-name or generic, are competitive at lower rebate |
| 999 | percentages. Agreement to pay the minimum supplemental rebate |
| 1000 | percentage will guarantee a manufacturer that the Medicaid |
| 1001 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee will consider a |
| 1002 | product for inclusion on the preferred drug list. However, a |
| 1003 | pharmaceutical manufacturer is not guaranteed placement on the |
| 1004 | preferred drug list by simply paying the minimum supplemental |
| 1005 | rebate. Agency decisions will be made on the clinical efficacy |
| 1006 | of a drug and recommendations of the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and |
| 1007 | Therapeutics Committee, as well as the price of competing |
| 1008 | products minus federal and state rebates. The agency is |
| 1009 | authorized to contract with an outside agency or contractor to |
| 1010 | conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes |
| 1011 | of this section, the term "supplemental rebates" means cash |
| 1012 | rebates. Effective July 1, 2004, value-added programs as a |
| 1013 | substitution for supplemental rebates are prohibited. The agency |
| 1014 | is authorized to seek any federal waivers to implement this |
| 1015 | initiative. |
| 1016 | 8. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall expand |
| 1017 | home delivery of pharmacy products. To assist Medicaid patients |
| 1018 | in securing their prescriptions and reduce program costs, the |
| 1019 | agency shall expand its current mail-order-pharmacy diabetes- |
| 1020 | supply program to include all generic and brand-name drugs used |
| 1021 | by Medicaid patients with diabetes. Medicaid recipients in the |
| 1022 | current program may obtain nondiabetes drugs on a voluntary |
| 1023 | basis. This initiative is limited to the geographic area covered |
| 1024 | by the current contract. The agency may seek and implement any |
| 1025 | federal waivers necessary to implement this subparagraph. |
| 1026 | 9. The agency shall limit to one dose per month any drug |
| 1027 | prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. |
| 1028 | 10.a. The agency may implement a Medicaid behavioral drug |
| 1029 | management system. The agency may contract with a vendor that |
| 1030 | has experience in operating behavioral drug management systems |
| 1031 | to implement this program. The agency is authorized to seek |
| 1032 | federal waivers to implement this program. |
| 1033 | b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of |
| 1034 | Children and Family Services, may implement the Medicaid |
| 1035 | behavioral drug management system that is designed to improve |
| 1036 | the quality of care and behavioral health prescribing practices |
| 1037 | based on best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to |
| 1038 | medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed |
| 1039 | drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid |
| 1040 | behavioral drugs. The program may include the following |
| 1041 | elements: |
| 1042 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
| 1043 | practice guidelines for behavioral health-related drugs such as |
| 1044 | antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating |
| 1045 | bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate |
| 1046 | them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and |
| 1047 | compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators |
| 1048 | that are based on national standards; and determine deviations |
| 1049 | from best practice guidelines. |
| 1050 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
| 1051 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
| 1052 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
| 1053 | (III) Assess Medicaid beneficiaries who are outliers in |
| 1054 | their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers |
| 1055 | and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug |
| 1056 | therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral |
| 1057 | health drugs. |
| 1058 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
| 1059 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same- |
| 1060 | class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential |
| 1061 | medication problems. |
| 1062 | (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and |
| 1063 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
| 1064 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
| 1065 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
| 1066 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
| 1067 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
| 1068 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
| 1069 | (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model |
| 1070 | quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill |
| 1071 | individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high |
| 1072 | users of care. |
| 1073 | 11.a. The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescription |
| 1074 | drug management system. The agency may contract with a vendor |
| 1075 | that has experience in operating prescription drug management |
| 1076 | systems in order to implement this system. Any management system |
| 1077 | that is implemented in accordance with this subparagraph must |
| 1078 | rely on cooperation between physicians and pharmacists to |
| 1079 | determine appropriate practice patterns and clinical guidelines |
| 1080 | to improve the prescribing, dispensing, and use of drugs in the |
| 1081 | Medicaid program. The agency may seek federal waivers to |
| 1082 | implement this program. |
| 1083 | b. The drug management system must be designed to improve |
| 1084 | the quality of care and prescribing practices based on best |
| 1085 | practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to medication |
| 1086 | plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed drug costs and |
| 1087 | the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid prescription |
| 1088 | drugs. The program must: |
| 1089 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
| 1090 | practice guidelines for the prescribing and use of drugs in the |
| 1091 | Medicaid program, including translating best practice guidelines |
| 1092 | into practice; reviewing prescriber patterns and comparing them |
| 1093 | to indicators that are based on national standards and practice |
| 1094 | patterns of clinical peers in their community, statewide, and |
| 1095 | nationally; and determine deviations from best practice |
| 1096 | guidelines. |
| 1097 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
| 1098 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
| 1099 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
| 1100 | (III) Assess Medicaid recipients who are outliers in their |
| 1101 | use of a single or multiple prescription drugs with regard to |
| 1102 | the numbers and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination |
| 1103 | drug therapies, and other indicators of improper use of |
| 1104 | prescription drugs. |
| 1105 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
| 1106 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple drugs |
| 1107 | that may be redundant or contraindicated, or may have other |
| 1108 | potential medication problems. |
| 1109 | (V) Track spending trends for prescription drugs and |
| 1110 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
| 1111 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
| 1112 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
| 1113 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
| 1114 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
| 1115 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
| 1116 | (IX) Implement disease management programs in cooperation |
| 1117 | with physicians and pharmacists, along with a model quality- |
| 1118 | based medication component for individuals having chronic |
| 1119 | medical conditions. |
| 1120 | 12. The agency is authorized to contract for drug rebate |
| 1121 | administration, including, but not limited to, calculating |
| 1122 | rebate amounts, invoicing manufacturers, negotiating disputes |
| 1123 | with manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate |
| 1124 | collections. |
| 1125 | 13. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form |
| 1126 | or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with |
| 1127 | regard to the prescribing of certain drugs as specified in the |
| 1128 | General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost-effective |
| 1129 | prescribing practices. |
| 1130 | 14. The agency may require prior authorization for |
| 1131 | Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs. The agency may, but is not |
| 1132 | required to, prior-authorize the use of a product: |
| 1133 | a. For an indication not approved in labeling; |
| 1134 | b. To comply with certain clinical guidelines; or |
| 1135 | c. If the product has the potential for overuse, misuse, |
| 1136 | or abuse. |
| 1137 |
|
| 1138 | The agency may require the prescribing professional to provide |
| 1139 | information about the rationale and supporting medical evidence |
| 1140 | for the use of a drug. The agency may post prior authorization |
| 1141 | criteria and protocol and updates to the list of drugs that are |
| 1142 | subject to prior authorization on an Internet website without |
| 1143 | amending its rule or engaging in additional rulemaking. |
| 1144 | 15. The agency, in conjunction with the Pharmaceutical and |
| 1145 | Therapeutics Committee, may require age-related prior |
| 1146 | authorizations for certain prescribed drugs. The agency may |
| 1147 | preauthorize the use of a drug for a recipient who may not meet |
| 1148 | the age requirement or may exceed the length of therapy for use |
| 1149 | of this product as recommended by the manufacturer and approved |
| 1150 | by the Food and Drug Administration. Prior authorization may |
| 1151 | require the prescribing professional to provide information |
| 1152 | about the rationale and supporting medical evidence for the use |
| 1153 | of a drug. |
| 1154 | 16. The agency shall implement a step-therapy prior |
| 1155 | authorization approval process for medications excluded from the |
| 1156 | preferred drug list. Medications listed on the preferred drug |
| 1157 | list must be used within the previous 12 months prior to the |
| 1158 | alternative medications that are not listed. The step-therapy |
| 1159 | prior authorization may require the prescriber to use the |
| 1160 | medications of a similar drug class or for a similar medical |
| 1161 | indication unless contraindicated in the Food and Drug |
| 1162 | Administration labeling. The trial period between the specified |
| 1163 | steps may vary according to the medical indication. The step- |
| 1164 | therapy approval process shall be developed in accordance with |
| 1165 | the committee as stated in s. 409.91195(7) and (8). A drug |
| 1166 | product may be approved without meeting the step-therapy prior |
| 1167 | authorization criteria if the prescribing physician provides the |
| 1168 | agency with additional written medical or clinical documentation |
| 1169 | that the product is medically necessary because: |
| 1170 | a. There is not a drug on the preferred drug list to treat |
| 1171 | the disease or medical condition which is an acceptable clinical |
| 1172 | alternative; |
| 1173 | b. The alternatives have been ineffective in the treatment |
| 1174 | of the beneficiary's disease; or |
| 1175 | c. Based on historic evidence and known characteristics of |
| 1176 | the patient and the drug, the drug is likely to be ineffective, |
| 1177 | or the number of doses have been ineffective. |
| 1178 |
|
| 1179 | The agency shall work with the physician to determine the best |
| 1180 | alternative for the patient. The agency may adopt rules waiving |
| 1181 | the requirements for written clinical documentation for specific |
| 1182 | drugs in limited clinical situations. |
| 1183 | 17. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program |
| 1184 | for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients, |
| 1185 | which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the |
| 1186 | implementation and operation of the program. The return and |
| 1187 | reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a |
| 1188 | manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a |
| 1189 | pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not |
| 1190 | practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must |
| 1191 | provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be |
| 1192 | credited or returned in a cost-effective manner. The agency |
| 1193 | shall determine if the program has reduced the amount of |
| 1194 | Medicaid prescription drugs which are destroyed on an annual |
| 1195 | basis and if there are additional ways to ensure more |
| 1196 | prescription drugs are not destroyed which could safely be |
| 1197 | reused. The agency's conclusion and recommendations shall be |
| 1198 | reported to the Legislature by December 1, 2005. |
| 1199 | (44) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 1200 | ensure that any Medicaid managed care plan as defined in s. |
| 1201 | 409.9122(2)(f)(h), whether paid on a capitated basis or a shared |
| 1202 | savings basis, is cost-effective. For purposes of this |
| 1203 | subsection, the term "cost-effective" means that a network's |
| 1204 | per-member, per-month costs to the state, including, but not |
| 1205 | limited to, fee-for-service costs, administrative costs, and |
| 1206 | case-management fees, if any, must be no greater than the |
| 1207 | state's costs associated with contracts for Medicaid services |
| 1208 | established under subsection (3), which may shall be actuarially |
| 1209 | adjusted for health status case mix, model, and service area. |
| 1210 | The agency shall conduct actuarially sound adjustments for |
| 1211 | health status audits adjusted for case mix and model in order to |
| 1212 | ensure such cost-effectiveness and shall publish the audit |
| 1213 | results on its Internet website and submit the audit results |
| 1214 | annually to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 1215 | Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than December |
| 1216 | 31 of each year. Contracts established pursuant to this |
| 1217 | subsection which are not cost-effective may not be renewed. |
| 1218 | Section 19. Paragraphs (f) and (k) of subsection (2) of |
| 1219 | section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1220 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
| 1221 | programs and procedures.-- |
| 1222 | (2) |
| 1223 | (f) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 1224 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 1225 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass provider. |
| 1226 | Medicaid recipients who are subject to mandatory assignment but |
| 1227 | who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care |
| 1228 | plans until an enrollment of 35 40 percent in MediPass and 65 60 |
| 1229 | percent in managed care plans, of all those eligible to choose |
| 1230 | managed care, is achieved. Once this enrollment is achieved, the |
| 1231 | assignments shall be divided in order to maintain an enrollment |
| 1232 | in MediPass and managed care plans which is in a 35 40 percent |
| 1233 | and 65 60 percent proportion, respectively. Thereafter, |
| 1234 | assignment of Medicaid recipients who fail to make a choice |
| 1235 | shall be based proportionally on the preferences of recipients |
| 1236 | who have made a choice in the previous period. Such proportions |
| 1237 | shall be revised at least quarterly to reflect an update of the |
| 1238 | preferences of Medicaid recipients. The agency shall |
| 1239 | disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible recipients who are |
| 1240 | required to but have failed to make a choice of managed care |
| 1241 | plan or MediPass, including children, and who are to be assigned |
| 1242 | to the MediPass program to children's networks as described in |
| 1243 | s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services Network as defined |
| 1244 | in s. 391.021, exclusive provider organizations, provider |
| 1245 | service networks, minority physician networks, and pediatric |
| 1246 | emergency department diversion programs authorized by this |
| 1247 | chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in such manner as the |
| 1248 | agency deems appropriate, until the agency has determined that |
| 1249 | the networks and programs have sufficient numbers to be |
| 1250 | economically operated. For purposes of this paragraph, when |
| 1251 | referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes |
| 1252 | health maintenance organizations, exclusive provider |
| 1253 | organizations, provider service networks, minority physician |
| 1254 | networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric |
| 1255 | emergency department diversion programs authorized by this |
| 1256 | chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making |
| 1257 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 1258 | criteria: |
| 1259 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 1260 | meet the need of members. |
| 1261 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 1262 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 1263 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 1264 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 1265 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 1266 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 1267 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 1268 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 1269 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 1270 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 1271 | residence. |
| 1272 | (k) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 1273 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 1274 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those |
| 1275 | counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1276 | accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be |
| 1277 | to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid |
| 1278 | recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1279 | accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory |
| 1280 | assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to |
| 1281 | managed care plans until an enrollment of 35 40 percent in |
| 1282 | MediPass and 65 60 percent in managed care plans, of all those |
| 1283 | eligible to choose managed care, is achieved. Once that |
| 1284 | enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in |
| 1285 | order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care |
| 1286 | plans which is in a 35 40 percent and 65 60 percent proportion, |
| 1287 | respectively. In service areas 1 and 6 of the Agency for Health |
| 1288 | Care Administration where the agency is contracting for the |
| 1289 | provision of comprehensive behavioral health services through a |
| 1290 | capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who fail to make a |
| 1291 | choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a managed care |
| 1292 | plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to |
| 1293 | assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes exclusive |
| 1294 | provider organizations, provider service networks, Children's |
| 1295 | Medical Services Network, minority physician networks, and |
| 1296 | pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by |
| 1297 | this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making |
| 1298 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 1299 | criteria: |
| 1300 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 1301 | meet the need of members. |
| 1302 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 1303 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 1304 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 1305 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 1306 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 1307 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 1308 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 1309 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 1310 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 1311 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 1312 | residence. |
| 1313 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
| 1314 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
| 1315 | plans. |
| 1316 | Section 20. Section 409.9301, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1317 | to read: |
| 1318 | 409.9301 Pharmaceutical expense assistance.-- |
| 1319 | (1) PROGRAM ESTABLISHED.--A program is established in the |
| 1320 | Agency for Health Care Administration to provide pharmaceutical |
| 1321 | expense assistance to individuals diagnosed with cancer or |
| 1322 | individuals who have received organ transplants who were |
| 1323 | medically needy recipients prior to January 1, 2006. |
| 1324 | (2) ELIGIBILITY.--Eligibility for the program is limited |
| 1325 | to an individual who: |
| 1326 | (a) Is a resident of this state; |
| 1327 | (b) Was a Medicaid recipient under the Florida Medicaid |
| 1328 | medically needy program prior to January 1, 2006; |
| 1329 | (c) Is eligible for Medicare; |
| 1330 | (d) Is a cancer patient or an organ transplant recipient; |
| 1331 | and |
| 1332 | (e) Requests to be enrolled in the program. |
| 1333 | (3) BENEFITS.--Subject to an appropriation in the General |
| 1334 | Appropriations Act and the availability of funds, the Agency for |
| 1335 | Health Care Administration shall pay, using Medicaid payment |
| 1336 | policies, the Medicare Part-B prescription drug coinsurance and |
| 1337 | deductibles for Medicare Part-B medications that treat eligible |
| 1338 | cancer and organ transplant patients. |
| 1339 | (4) ADMINISTRATION.--The pharmaceutical expense assistance |
| 1340 | program shall be administered by the agency, in collaboration |
| 1341 | with the Department of Elderly Affairs and the Department of |
| 1342 | Children and Family Services. |
| 1343 | (a) The agency may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) |
| 1344 | and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this section. |
| 1345 | (b) By January 1 of each year, the agency shall report to |
| 1346 | the Legislature on the operation of the program. The report |
| 1347 | shall include information on the number of individuals served, |
| 1348 | use rates, and expenditures under the program. |
| 1349 | (5) NONENTITLEMENT.--The pharmaceutical expense assistance |
| 1350 | program established by this section is not an entitlement. The |
| 1351 | agency may develop a waiting list based on application dates to |
| 1352 | use in enrolling individuals when funds become available for |
| 1353 | unfilled enrollment slots. |
| 1354 | Section 21. Subsection (17) is added to section 430.04, |
| 1355 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1356 | 430.04 Duties and responsibilities of the Department of |
| 1357 | Elderly Affairs.--The Department of Elderly Affairs shall: |
| 1358 | (17) Be designated as a state agency that is eligible to |
| 1359 | receive federal funds for adults who are eligible for assistance |
| 1360 | through the portion of the federal Child and Adult Care Food |
| 1361 | Program for adults, which is referred to as the Adult Care Food |
| 1362 | Program, and that is responsible for establishing and |
| 1363 | administering the program. The purpose of the Adult Care Food |
| 1364 | Program is to provide nutritious and wholesome meals and snacks |
| 1365 | for adults in nonresidential day care centers or residential |
| 1366 | treatment facilities. To ensure the quality and integrity of the |
| 1367 | program, the department shall develop standards and procedures |
| 1368 | that govern sponsoring organizations and adult day care centers. |
| 1369 | The department shall follow federal requirements and may adopt |
| 1370 | any rules necessary pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 for |
| 1371 | the implementation of the Adult Care Food Program. With respect |
| 1372 | to the Adult Care Food Program, the department shall adopt rules |
| 1373 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 that implement relevant |
| 1374 | federal regulations, including 7 C.F.R. part 226. The rules may |
| 1375 | address, at a minimum, the program requirements and procedures |
| 1376 | identified in this subsection. |
| 1377 | Section 22. Subsection (5) of section 430.705, Florida |
| 1378 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1379 | 430.705 Implementation of the long-term care community |
| 1380 | diversion pilot projects.-- |
| 1381 | (5) A prospective participant who applies for the |
| 1382 | long-term care community diversion pilot project and is |
| 1383 | determined by the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation |
| 1384 | for Long-Term Care Services (CARES) Program within the |
| 1385 | Department of Elderly Affairs to be medically eligible, but has |
| 1386 | not been determined financially eligible by the Department of |
| 1387 | Children and Family Services, shall be designated "Medicaid |
| 1388 | Pending." CARES shall determine each applicant's eligibility |
| 1389 | within 22 days after receiving the application. Contractors may |
| 1390 | elect to provide services to Medicaid Pending individuals until |
| 1391 | their financial eligibility is determined. If the individual is |
| 1392 | determined financially eligible, the agency shall pay the |
| 1393 | contractor that provided the services a capitated rate |
| 1394 | retroactive to the first of the month following the CARES |
| 1395 | eligibility determination. If the individual is not financially |
| 1396 | eligible for Medicaid, the contractor may terminate services and |
| 1397 | seek reimbursement from the individual. In order to achieve |
| 1398 | rapid enrollment into the program and efficient diversion of |
| 1399 | applicants from nursing home care, the department and the agency |
| 1400 | shall allow enrollment of Medicaid beneficiaries on the date |
| 1401 | that eligibility for the community diversion pilot project is |
| 1402 | approved. The provider shall receive a prorated capitated rate |
| 1403 | for those enrollees who are enrolled after the first of each |
| 1404 | month. |
| 1405 | Section 23. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
| 1406 | 624.91, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1407 | 624.91 The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act.-- |
| 1408 | (5) CORPORATION AUTHORIZATION, DUTIES, POWERS.-- |
| 1409 | (b) The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation shall: |
| 1410 | 1. Arrange for the collection of any family, local |
| 1411 | contributions, or employer payment or premium, in an amount to |
| 1412 | be determined by the board of directors, to provide for payment |
| 1413 | of premiums for comprehensive insurance coverage and for the |
| 1414 | actual or estimated administrative expenses. |
| 1415 | 2. Arrange for the collection of any voluntary |
| 1416 | contributions to provide for payment of premiums for children |
| 1417 | who are not eligible for medical assistance under Title XXI of |
| 1418 | the Social Security Act. Each fiscal year, the corporation shall |
| 1419 | establish a local match policy for the enrollment of non-Title- |
| 1420 | XXI-eligible children in the Healthy Kids program. By May 1 of |
| 1421 | each year, the corporation shall provide written notification of |
| 1422 | the amount to be remitted to the corporation for the following |
| 1423 | fiscal year under that policy. Local match sources may include, |
| 1424 | but are not limited to, funds provided by municipalities, |
| 1425 | counties, school boards, hospitals, health care providers, |
| 1426 | charitable organizations, special taxing districts, and private |
| 1427 | organizations. The minimum local match cash contributions |
| 1428 | required each fiscal year and local match credits shall be |
| 1429 | determined by the General Appropriations Act. The corporation |
| 1430 | shall calculate a county's local match rate based upon that |
| 1431 | county's percentage of the state's total non-Title-XXI |
| 1432 | expenditures as reported in the corporation's most recently |
| 1433 | audited financial statement. In awarding the local match |
| 1434 | credits, the corporation may consider factors including, but not |
| 1435 | limited to, population density, per capita income, and existing |
| 1436 | child-health-related expenditures and services. |
| 1437 | 3. Subject to the provisions of s. 409.8134, accept |
| 1438 | voluntary supplemental local match contributions that comply |
| 1439 | with the requirements of Title XXI of the Social Security Act |
| 1440 | for the purpose of providing additional coverage in contributing |
| 1441 | counties under Title XXI. |
| 1442 | 4. Establish the administrative and accounting procedures |
| 1443 | for the operation of the corporation. |
| 1444 | 5. Establish, with consultation from appropriate |
| 1445 | professional organizations, standards for preventive health |
| 1446 | services and providers and comprehensive insurance benefits |
| 1447 | appropriate to children, provided that such standards for rural |
| 1448 | areas shall not limit primary care providers to board-certified |
| 1449 | pediatricians. |
| 1450 | 6. Determine eligibility for children seeking to |
| 1451 | participate in the Title XXI-funded components of the Florida |
| 1452 | KidCare program consistent with the requirements specified in s. |
| 1453 | 409.814, as well as the non-Title-XXI-eligible children as |
| 1454 | provided in subsection (3). |
| 1455 | 7. Establish procedures under which providers of local |
| 1456 | match to, applicants to and participants in the program may have |
| 1457 | grievances reviewed by an impartial body and reported to the |
| 1458 | board of directors of the corporation. |
| 1459 | 8. Establish participation criteria and, if appropriate, |
| 1460 | contract with an authorized insurer, health maintenance |
| 1461 | organization, or third-party administrator to provide |
| 1462 | administrative services to the corporation. |
| 1463 | 9. Establish enrollment criteria which shall include |
| 1464 | penalties or waiting periods of not fewer than 60 days for |
| 1465 | reinstatement of coverage upon voluntary cancellation for |
| 1466 | nonpayment of family premiums. |
| 1467 | 10. Contract with authorized insurers or any provider of |
| 1468 | health care services, meeting standards established by the |
| 1469 | corporation, for the provision of comprehensive insurance |
| 1470 | coverage to participants. Such standards shall include criteria |
| 1471 | under which the corporation may contract with more than one |
| 1472 | provider of health care services in program sites. Health plans |
| 1473 | shall be selected through a competitive bid process. The Florida |
| 1474 | Healthy Kids Corporation shall purchase goods and services in |
| 1475 | the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery of |
| 1476 | quality medical care. The maximum administrative cost for a |
| 1477 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation contract shall be 15 percent. |
| 1478 | For health care contracts, the minimum medical loss ratio for a |
| 1479 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation contract shall be 85 percent. |
| 1480 | For dental contracts, the remaining compensation to be paid to |
| 1481 | the authorized insurer or provider under a Florida Healthy Kids |
| 1482 | Corporation contract shall be no less than an amount which is 85 |
| 1483 | percent of premium; to the extent any contract provision does |
| 1484 | not provide for this minimum compensation, this section shall |
| 1485 | prevail. The health plan selection criteria and scoring system, |
| 1486 | and the scoring results, shall be available upon request for |
| 1487 | inspection after the bids have been awarded. |
| 1488 | 11. Establish disenrollment criteria in the event local |
| 1489 | matching funds are insufficient to cover enrollments. |
| 1490 | 12. Develop and implement a plan to publicize the Florida |
| 1491 | Healthy Kids Corporation, the eligibility requirements of the |
| 1492 | program, and the procedures for enrollment in the program and to |
| 1493 | maintain public awareness of the corporation and the program. |
| 1494 | 13. Secure staff necessary to properly administer the |
| 1495 | corporation. Staff costs shall be funded from state and local |
| 1496 | matching funds and such other private or public funds as become |
| 1497 | available. The board of directors shall determine the number of |
| 1498 | staff members necessary to administer the corporation. |
| 1499 | 14. Provide a report annually to the Governor, Chief |
| 1500 | Financial Officer, Commissioner of Education, Senate President, |
| 1501 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and Minority Leaders of |
| 1502 | the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| 1503 | 15. Establish benefit packages which conform to the |
| 1504 | provisions of the Florida KidCare program, as created in ss. |
| 1505 | 409.810-409.820. |
| 1506 | Section 24. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 1507 | Government Accountability shall review the functions currently |
| 1508 | performed by the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation |
| 1509 | for Long-Term Care Services (CARES) Program within the |
| 1510 | Department of Elderly Affairs. The Office of Program Policy |
| 1511 | Analysis and Government Accountability shall identify the |
| 1512 | factors affecting the time currently required for CARES staff to |
| 1513 | assess an individual's eligibility for long-term care services. |
| 1514 | As part of this study, the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 1515 | Government Accountability shall also examine circumstances that |
| 1516 | could delay an individual's placement into the long-term care |
| 1517 | community diversion pilot project. The Office of Program Policy |
| 1518 | Analysis and Government Accountability shall report its findings |
| 1519 | to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1520 | Representatives by February 1, 2007. |
| 1521 | Section 25. Section 409.8201, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1522 | repealed. |
| 1523 | Section 26. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |
| 1524 |
|
| 1525 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ======== |
| 1526 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 1527 | A bill to be entitled |
| 1528 | An act relating to health care; amending s. 391.026, F.S.; |
| 1529 | requiring the Department of Health to contract with a |
| 1530 | third-party administrator for certain services necessary |
| 1531 | to the operation of the Children's Medical Services |
| 1532 | network; authorizing the department to maintain a |
| 1533 | specified minimum reserve for the network; amending s. |
| 1534 | 400.141, F.S.; providing a reference for purposes of |
| 1535 | assessing compliance with standards for staffing levels in |
| 1536 | nursing homes; amending s. 400.179, F.S.; revising the |
| 1537 | amount of a certain fee to be paid by a leasehold licensee |
| 1538 | upon transfer of ownership of a nursing facility under |
| 1539 | certain circumstances; amending s. 400.23, F.S.; revising |
| 1540 | minimum staffing requirements for nursing homes; amending |
| 1541 | s. 409.811, F.S.; deleting the definition of the term |
| 1542 | "enrollment ceiling"; amending s. 409.8134, F.S.; deleting |
| 1543 | references to enrollment ceilings for the Florida KidCare |
| 1544 | program; providing for enrollment to cease when the |
| 1545 | expenditure ceiling is reached; amending ss. 409.814 and |
| 1546 | 409.818, F.S.; deleting references to enrollment ceilings |
| 1547 | for the Florida KidCare program; amending s. 409.904, |
| 1548 | F.S.; revising requirements relating to eligibility of |
| 1549 | certain women for family planning services; amending s. |
| 1550 | 409.905, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
| 1551 | implementation of a hospitalist program; authorizing the |
| 1552 | Agency for Health Care Administration to procure |
| 1553 | hospitalist services by individual county or combined |
| 1554 | counties; requiring a qualified organization to contract |
| 1555 | with or employ board-eligible physicians in specified |
| 1556 | counties; amending s. 409.906, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 1557 | relating to optional dental, hearing, and visual services |
| 1558 | covered by Medicaid; amending s. 409.907, F.S.; revising |
| 1559 | the enrollment effective date for Medicaid providers; |
| 1560 | providing procedures for payment for certain claims for |
| 1561 | services; amending s. 409.908, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 1562 | relating to the effect of changes of ownership or of |
| 1563 | licensed operator of a Medicaid provider on reimbursement |
| 1564 | rates under certain circumstances; revising provisions to |
| 1565 | permit rather than require a certain limit on the indirect |
| 1566 | care component of the long-term care reimbursement plan; |
| 1567 | amending s. 409.9081, F.S.; revising the limitation on |
| 1568 | Medicaid recipient copayments for emergency room services; |
| 1569 | amending s. 409.911, F.S., relating to the hospital |
| 1570 | disproportionate share program; revising the method for |
| 1571 | calculating disproportionate share payments to hospitals; |
| 1572 | deleting obsolete provisions; amending s. 409.9113, F.S.; |
| 1573 | providing guidelines for distribution of disproportionate |
| 1574 | share funds to certain teaching hospitals; amending s. |
| 1575 | 409.9117, F.S., relating to the primary care |
| 1576 | disproportionate share program; revising the time period |
| 1577 | during which the agency shall not distribute certain |
| 1578 | moneys; amending s. 409.912, F.S., relating to cost- |
| 1579 | effective purchasing of health care; authorizing the |
| 1580 | agency to post a preferred drug list and updates thereto |
| 1581 | on an Internet website without following the rulemaking |
| 1582 | procedures of ch. 120, F.S.; providing that adjustments |
| 1583 | for health status be considered in agency evaluations of |
| 1584 | the cost-effectiveness of Medicaid managed care plans; |
| 1585 | amending s. 409.9122, F.S.; revising enrollment limits for |
| 1586 | Medicaid recipients who are subject to mandatory |
| 1587 | assignment to managed care plans and MediPass; creating s. |
| 1588 | 409.9301, F.S.; establishing a pharmaceutical expense |
| 1589 | assistance program; providing eligibility requirements; |
| 1590 | providing for the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 1591 | pay certain coinsurance and deductibles for specified |
| 1592 | medications; requiring the agency, in collaboration with |
| 1593 | the Department of Elderly Affairs and the Department of |
| 1594 | Children and Family Services, to administer the program; |
| 1595 | authorizing the agency to adopt rules; requiring a report |
| 1596 | to the Legislature; declaring that the program is not an |
| 1597 | entitlement; providing for a waiting list; amending s. |
| 1598 | 430.04, F.S.; designating the Department of Elderly |
| 1599 | Affairs as the state agency to receive federal funds for |
| 1600 | adults eligible for assistance through the Adult Care Food |
| 1601 | Program; requiring the department to develop standards and |
| 1602 | procedures to govern sponsoring organizations and adult |
| 1603 | day care centers for certain purposes; providing |
| 1604 | rulemaking authority to the department; amending s. |
| 1605 | 430.705, F.S., relating to implementation of the long-term |
| 1606 | care community diversion pilot projects; providing for |
| 1607 | certain prospective participants in the pilot projects to |
| 1608 | be designated "Medicaid Pending" while eligibility is |
| 1609 | determined; providing conditions for reimbursement of |
| 1610 | contractors; amending s. 624.91, F.S.; deleting provisions |
| 1611 | requiring the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation to |
| 1612 | establish a local match policy for the enrollment of |
| 1613 | certain children in the Healthy Kids program; requiring |
| 1614 | the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 1615 | Accountability to review functions performed by the |
| 1616 | Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation for Long- |
| 1617 | Term Care Services Program; requiring a report to the |
| 1618 | Legislature; repealing s. 409.8201, F.S., relating to the |
| 1619 | enrollment ceiling for the non-Medicaid portion of the |
| 1620 | Florida KidCare program; providing an effective date. |