| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to clandestine laboratory contamination; | 
| 3 | amending s. 893.02, F.S.; providing definitions; creating | 
| 4 | s. 893.121, F.S.; providing for quarantine of any | 
| 5 | residential property where illegal clandestine laboratory | 
| 6 | activities occurred; providing for establishment of a | 
| 7 | uniform notice and a uniform letter of notification; | 
| 8 | providing for posting of specified notice at the site of a | 
| 9 | quarantine; providing requirements for the sending of a | 
| 10 | specified letter of notification to a residential property | 
| 11 | owner or manager; providing for petitions by certain | 
| 12 | persons in circuit court to lift such quarantines under | 
| 13 | certain conditions; prohibiting specified violations | 
| 14 | relating to such quarantines; creating s. 893.122, F.S.; | 
| 15 | permitting demolition of quarantined residential property | 
| 16 | under certain conditions; providing immunity from health- | 
| 17 | based civil actions for residential property owners who | 
| 18 | have met specified clandestine laboratory decontamination | 
| 19 | standards as evidenced by specified documentation; | 
| 20 | providing an exception to such immunity for persons | 
| 21 | convicted of manufacturing controlled substances at the | 
| 22 | site; creating s. 893.123, F.S.; providing for rulemaking | 
| 23 | to adopt clandestine laboratory decontamination standards; | 
| 24 | providing for certificates of fitness to indicate that | 
| 25 | decontamination has been completed; providing requirements | 
| 26 | for the lifting of a quarantine upon demolition of the | 
| 27 | property; creating s. 893.124, F.S.; requiring the | 
| 28 | Department of Health to specify requirements for persons | 
| 29 | authorized to perform decontamination and contamination | 
| 30 | assessments; requiring the department to compile and | 
| 31 | maintain lists of decontamination and contamination | 
| 32 | assessment specialists; providing responsibilities for | 
| 33 | decontamination specialists; permitting decontamination | 
| 34 | and contamination assessment specialists to request | 
| 35 | specified documents; providing for the issuance of | 
| 36 | certificates of fitness by contamination assessment | 
| 37 | specialists; amending ss. 465.016, 465.023, 856.015, | 
| 38 | 893.135, 944.47, 951.22, and 985.4046, F.S.; conforming | 
| 39 | cross-references; providing an effective date. | 
| 40 | 
 | 
| 41 | WHEREAS, methamphetamine use and production is increasing | 
| 42 | throughout the state, and | 
| 43 | WHEREAS, in places where methamphetamine production has | 
| 44 | occurred, significant levels of chemical contamination may be | 
| 45 | found, especially in residential properties when the | 
| 46 | contamination is not decontaminated, and | 
| 47 | WHEREAS, children are susceptible to environmental | 
| 48 | toxicants via the skin, and the ingestion of residual | 
| 49 | methamphetamine is considered to be a result of hand-to-mouth | 
| 50 | activities, and | 
| 51 | WHEREAS, studies on methamphetamine use during pregnancy | 
| 52 | showed an increased incidence of intrauterine growth | 
| 53 | retardation, prematurity, and perinatal complications, and | 
| 54 | WHEREAS, once clandestine laboratories have been seized, | 
| 55 | the public may continue to be harmed by the illegal dumping of | 
| 56 | chemical byproducts and the chemical residues that remain on the | 
| 57 | residential property, and | 
| 58 | WHEREAS, there are no statewide standards for determining | 
| 59 | when a site of a seized clandestine laboratory has been | 
| 60 | successfully decontaminated, and | 
| 61 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that this act is necessary | 
| 62 | for the immediate preservation of the public health, safety, and | 
| 63 | welfare and fulfills an important state interest, NOW, | 
| 64 | THEREFORE, | 
| 65 | 
 | 
| 66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 67 | 
 | 
| 68 | Section 1.  Section 893.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to | 
| 69 | read: | 
| 70 | 893.02  Definitions.--The following words and phrases as | 
| 71 | used in this chapter shall have the following meanings, unless | 
| 72 | the context otherwise requires: | 
| 73 | (1)  "Administer" means the direct application of a | 
| 74 | controlled substance, whether by injection, inhalation, | 
| 75 | ingestion, or any other means, to the body of a person or | 
| 76 | animal. | 
| 77 | (2)  "Analog" or "chemical analog" means a structural | 
| 78 | derivative of a parent compound that is a controlled substance. | 
| 79 | (3)  "Cannabis" means all parts of any plant of the genus | 
| 80 | Cannabis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin | 
| 81 | extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, | 
| 82 | manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the | 
| 83 | plant or its seeds or resin. | 
| 84 | (4)  "Clandestine laboratory" means any location and | 
| 85 | proximate areas set aside or used that are likely to be | 
| 86 | contaminated as a result of manufacturing, processing, cooking, | 
| 87 | disposing, or storing, either temporarily or permanently, any | 
| 88 | substances in violation of this chapter, except as such | 
| 89 | activities are authorized in chapter 499. | 
| 90 | (5)  "Contaminated" or "contamination" means containing | 
| 91 | levels of chemicals at or above the levels defined by the | 
| 92 | department pursuant to s. 893.123(1) as a result of clandestine | 
| 93 | laboratory activity. | 
| 94 | (6)  "Contamination assessment specialist" or | 
| 95 | "contamination assessor" means a person responsible for | 
| 96 | assessing the extent of contamination and decontamination by | 
| 97 | determining the indoor air quality in a residential property | 
| 98 | based on the standards defined by the department. Upon the | 
| 99 | conclusion of decontamination, a residential property must | 
| 100 | successfully test less than or equal to the values defined by | 
| 101 | the department. The person must have specialized training that | 
| 102 | provides him or her with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to | 
| 103 | use quantitative measurement techniques in collecting and | 
| 104 | assessing specified contamination levels that have the ability | 
| 105 | to impair human health and well-being. | 
| 106 | (7) (4)"Controlled substance" means any substance named or | 
| 107 | described in Schedules I-V of s. 893.03. Laws controlling the | 
| 108 | manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or | 
| 109 | administration of such substances are drug abuse laws. | 
| 110 | (8)  "Decontamination" means the process of reducing the | 
| 111 | levels of contaminants to the levels defined by the department | 
| 112 | pursuant to s. 893.123(1) that allow human reoccupancy using | 
| 113 | currently available methods and processes. | 
| 114 | (9)  "Decontamination specialist" means a person | 
| 115 | responsible for the cleanup, treatment, repair, removal, and | 
| 116 | decontamination of contaminated materials located in a | 
| 117 | residential property where clandestine laboratory activities | 
| 118 | occurred. The person must have the knowledge, skills, and | 
| 119 | ability to prescribe methods to eliminate, control, or reduce | 
| 120 | contamination; and must have been trained in the removal, | 
| 121 | storage, transport, and disposal of hazardous chemicals or | 
| 122 | chemical residues commonly associated with clandestine | 
| 123 | laboratory activities. | 
| 124 | (10) (5)"Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, | 
| 125 | constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another | 
| 126 | of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency | 
| 127 | relationship. | 
| 128 | (11) (9)"Department" means the Department of Health. | 
| 129 | (12) (6)"Dispense" means the transfer of possession of one | 
| 130 | or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist or other | 
| 131 | licensed practitioner to the ultimate consumer thereof or to one | 
| 132 | who represents that it is his or her intention not to consume or | 
| 133 | use the same but to transfer the same to the ultimate consumer | 
| 134 | or user for consumption by the ultimate consumer or user. | 
| 135 | (13) (7)"Distribute" means to deliver, other than by | 
| 136 | administering or dispensing, a controlled substance. | 
| 137 | (14) (8)"Distributor" means a person who distributes. | 
| 138 | (15) (10)"Hospital" means an institution for the care and | 
| 139 | treatment of the sick and injured, licensed pursuant to the | 
| 140 | provisions of chapter 395 or owned or operated by the state or | 
| 141 | Federal Government. | 
| 142 | (16) (11)"Laboratory" means a laboratory approved by the | 
| 143 | Drug Enforcement Administration as proper to be entrusted with | 
| 144 | the custody of controlled substances for scientific, medical, or | 
| 145 | instructional purposes or to aid law enforcement officers and | 
| 146 | prosecuting attorneys in the enforcement of this chapter. | 
| 147 | (17) (12)"Listed chemical" means any precursor chemical or | 
| 148 | essential chemical named or described in s. 893.033. | 
| 149 | (18) (13)(a)  "Manufacture" means the production, | 
| 150 | preparation, propagation, compounding, cultivating, growing, | 
| 151 | conversion, or processing of a controlled substance, either | 
| 152 | directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural | 
| 153 | origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a | 
| 154 | combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes | 
| 155 | any packaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its | 
| 156 | container, except that this term does not include the | 
| 157 | preparation, compounding, packaging, or labeling of a controlled | 
| 158 | substance by: | 
| 159 | 1.  A practitioner or pharmacist as an incident to his or | 
| 160 | her administering or delivering of a controlled substance in the | 
| 161 | course of his or her professional practice. | 
| 162 | 2.  A practitioner, or by his or her authorized agent under | 
| 163 | the practitioner's supervision, for the purpose of, or as an | 
| 164 | incident to, research, teaching, or chemical analysis, and not | 
| 165 | for sale. | 
| 166 | (b)  "Manufacturer" means and includes every person who | 
| 167 | prepares, derives, produces, compounds, or repackages any drug | 
| 168 | as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this | 
| 169 | definition does not apply to manufacturers of patent or | 
| 170 | proprietary preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. | 
| 171 | Pharmacies, and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically | 
| 172 | excluded from this definition. | 
| 173 | (19) (14)"Mixture" means any physical combination of two | 
| 174 | or more substances. | 
| 175 | (20) (15)"Patient" means an individual to whom a | 
| 176 | controlled substance is lawfully dispensed or administered | 
| 177 | pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. | 
| 178 | (21) (16)"Pharmacist" means a person who is licensed | 
| 179 | pursuant to chapter 465 to practice the profession of pharmacy | 
| 180 | in this state. | 
| 181 | (22) (17)"Possession" includes temporary possession for | 
| 182 | the purpose of verification or testing, irrespective of dominion | 
| 183 | or control. | 
| 184 | (23) (18)"Potential for abuse" means that a substance has | 
| 185 | properties of a central nervous system stimulant or depressant | 
| 186 | or an hallucinogen that create a substantial likelihood of its | 
| 187 | being: | 
| 188 | (a)  Used in amounts that create a hazard to the user's | 
| 189 | health or the safety of the community; | 
| 190 | (b)  Diverted from legal channels and distributed through | 
| 191 | illegal channels; or | 
| 192 | (c)  Taken on the user's own initiative rather than on the | 
| 193 | basis of professional medical advice. | 
| 194 | 
 | 
| 195 | Proof of potential for abuse can be based upon a showing that | 
| 196 | these activities are already taking place, or upon a showing | 
| 197 | that the nature and properties of the substance make it | 
| 198 | reasonable to assume that there is a substantial likelihood that | 
| 199 | such activities will take place, in other than isolated or | 
| 200 | occasional instances. | 
| 201 | (24) (19)"Practitioner" means a physician licensed | 
| 202 | pursuant to chapter 458, a dentist licensed pursuant to chapter | 
| 203 | 466, a veterinarian licensed pursuant to chapter 474, an | 
| 204 | osteopathic physician licensed pursuant to chapter 459, a | 
| 205 | naturopath licensed pursuant to chapter 462, or a podiatric | 
| 206 | physician licensed pursuant to chapter 461, provided such | 
| 207 | practitioner holds a valid federal controlled substance registry | 
| 208 | number. | 
| 209 | (25) (20)"Prescription" means and includes an order for | 
| 210 | drugs or medicinal supplies written, signed, or transmitted by | 
| 211 | word of mouth, telephone, telegram, or other means of | 
| 212 | communication by a duly licensed practitioner licensed by the | 
| 213 | laws of the state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies, | 
| 214 | issued in good faith and in the course of professional practice, | 
| 215 | intended to be filled, compounded, or dispensed by another | 
| 216 | person licensed by the laws of the state to do so, and meeting | 
| 217 | the requirements of s. 893.04. The term also includes an order | 
| 218 | for drugs or medicinal supplies so transmitted or written by a | 
| 219 | physician, dentist, veterinarian, or other practitioner licensed | 
| 220 | to practice in a state other than Florida, but only if the | 
| 221 | pharmacist called upon to fill such an order determines, in the | 
| 222 | exercise of his or her professional judgment, that the order was | 
| 223 | issued pursuant to a valid patient-physician relationship, that | 
| 224 | it is authentic, and that the drugs or medicinal supplies so | 
| 225 | ordered are considered necessary for the continuation of | 
| 226 | treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. However, if the | 
| 227 | physician writing the prescription is not known to the | 
| 228 | pharmacist, the pharmacist shall obtain proof to a reasonable | 
| 229 | certainty of the validity of said prescription. A prescription | 
| 230 | order for a controlled substance shall not be issued on the same | 
| 231 | prescription blank with another prescription order for a | 
| 232 | controlled substance which is named or described in a different | 
| 233 | schedule, nor shall any prescription order for a controlled | 
| 234 | substance be issued on the same prescription blank as a | 
| 235 | prescription order for a medicinal drug, as defined in s. | 
| 236 | 465.031(5), which does not fall within the definition of a | 
| 237 | controlled substance as defined in this act. | 
| 238 | (26)  "Residential property" means a dwelling unit used, or | 
| 239 | intended for use, by an individual or individuals as a permanent | 
| 240 | residence. The term includes improved real property of between | 
| 241 | one and four dwellings; a condominium unit, as defined in s. | 
| 242 | 718.103(27); a cooperative unit, as defined in s. 719.103(24); | 
| 243 | or a mobile home or manufactured home, as defined in s. | 
| 244 | 320.01(2). The term does not include a hotel, motel, campground, | 
| 245 | marina, or timeshare unit. | 
| 246 | (27) (21)"Wholesaler" means any person who acts as a | 
| 247 | jobber, wholesale merchant, or broker, or an agent thereof, who | 
| 248 | sells or distributes for resale any drug as defined by the | 
| 249 | Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this definition does not | 
| 250 | apply to persons who sell only patent or proprietary | 
| 251 | preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. Pharmacies, | 
| 252 | and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically excluded from | 
| 253 | this definition. | 
| 254 | Section 2.  Section 893.121, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 255 | to read: | 
| 256 | 893.121  Quarantine of a clandestine laboratory.-- | 
| 257 | (1)  The purpose of the quarantine provided for in this | 
| 258 | section is to prevent exposure of any person to the hazards | 
| 259 | associated with clandestine laboratory activities and provide | 
| 260 | protection from unsafe conditions that pose a threat to the | 
| 261 | public health, safety, and welfare. The department has the | 
| 262 | authority to quarantine residential property under s. 381.0011. | 
| 263 | (2)  Whenever a sheriff, police officer, or other law | 
| 264 | enforcement entity secures evidence from a residential property | 
| 265 | in which illegal clandestine laboratory activities occurred, the | 
| 266 | department must quarantine the property. The local law | 
| 267 | enforcement entity securing evidence shall enforce a quarantine | 
| 268 | on the residential property as part of its duty to assist the | 
| 269 | department under s. 381.0012(5). Enforcement does not require | 
| 270 | the 24-hour posting of law enforcement personnel. The | 
| 271 | residential property shall remain quarantined until the | 
| 272 | department receives a certificate of fitness documenting that | 
| 273 | the property was decontaminated as defined by the department | 
| 274 | pursuant to s. 893.123 or demolished in accordance with s. | 
| 275 | 893.122(1), or a court order is presented requiring the | 
| 276 | quarantine to be lifted. | 
| 277 | (3)  The department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. | 
| 278 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to establish a uniform notice to post at | 
| 279 | the site of a quarantined clandestine laboratory and a uniform | 
| 280 | letter of notification of the quarantine to be sent to the | 
| 281 | residential property owner or manager. It is the responsibility | 
| 282 | of local law enforcement to post the notice of a quarantine on | 
| 283 | the residential property, and it is the responsibility of the | 
| 284 | department to mail the letter of notification. The material in | 
| 285 | the letter and notice shall include, but not be limited to: | 
| 286 | (a)  That the residential property has been quarantined and | 
| 287 | a clandestine laboratory was seized on or inside the residential | 
| 288 | property. | 
| 289 | (b)  The date of the quarantine. | 
| 290 | (c)  The name and contact telephone number of the law | 
| 291 | enforcement entity posting the quarantine. | 
| 292 | (d)  A statement specifying that hazardous substances, | 
| 293 | toxic chemicals, or other hazardous waste products may have been | 
| 294 | present and may remain on or inside the residential property and | 
| 295 | that exposure to the substances may be harmful and may pose a | 
| 296 | threat to public health and the environment. | 
| 297 | (e)  A statement that it is unlawful for an unauthorized | 
| 298 | person to enter the contaminated residential property and that | 
| 299 | the removal of any notice of the quarantine is a second degree | 
| 300 | misdemeanor under s. 381.0025(1). | 
| 301 | (f)  A statement, in the notification letter, explaining | 
| 302 | how to have the quarantine lifted. | 
| 303 | (4)  Upon securing evidence from a residential property in | 
| 304 | which illegal clandestine laboratory activities occurred, the | 
| 305 | local law enforcement entity shall immediately notify the local | 
| 306 | health officer and the department's Division of Environmental | 
| 307 | Health that a residential property is quarantined and shall | 
| 308 | provide the name and contact information of the law enforcement | 
| 309 | entity, the name of the residential property owner or | 
| 310 | residential property manager, and the address of the property. | 
| 311 | (5)  To the extent possible, the department shall mail the | 
| 312 | letter of notification to the residential property owner or the | 
| 313 | manager of the residential property within 5 working days from | 
| 314 | the date of quarantine notifying the owner or manager that a | 
| 315 | clandestine laboratory was found on the property and that the | 
| 316 | property has been quarantined. The department shall also include | 
| 317 | a list of contamination assessment specialists and | 
| 318 | decontamination specialists and any other information deemed | 
| 319 | appropriate by the department to the residential property owner | 
| 320 | or manager. | 
| 321 | (6)  Any person who has an interest in a residential | 
| 322 | property that is quarantined pursuant to this section may file a | 
| 323 | petition in the circuit court in which the residential property | 
| 324 | is located to request a court order that the quarantine of the | 
| 325 | residential property be lifted for one of the following reasons: | 
| 326 | (a)  The residential property was wrongfully quarantined; | 
| 327 | or | 
| 328 | (b)  The residential property has been properly | 
| 329 | decontaminated as defined by the department pursuant to s. | 
| 330 | 893.123 or demolished pursuant to s. 893.122(1) and may be | 
| 331 | reoccupied for habitation, but the department refuses or fails | 
| 332 | to lift the quarantine. | 
| 333 | (7)  No person shall inhabit a quarantined residential | 
| 334 | property, offer the residential property to the public for | 
| 335 | temporary or indefinite habitation, or remove any notice of the | 
| 336 | quarantine. Any person who willfully violates a provision of | 
| 337 | this subsection commits a second degree misdemeanor under s. | 
| 338 | 381.0025(1). | 
| 339 | Section 3.  Section 893.122, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 340 | to read: | 
| 341 | 893.122  Option of demolition; immunity from liability from | 
| 342 | health-based civil actions.-- | 
| 343 | (1)  A residential property owner shall, upon notification | 
| 344 | from a law enforcement entity that clandestine laboratory | 
| 345 | activities have occurred in a property owned by that owner and | 
| 346 | that the property is quarantined, meet the decontamination | 
| 347 | standards as defined by the department pursuant to s. 893.123 | 
| 348 | unless the property owner, at the owner's discretion, elects to | 
| 349 | demolish the contaminated residential property. The demolition | 
| 350 | and removal of materials must meet the requirements of the | 
| 351 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the United | 
| 352 | States Environmental Protection Agency regulations pertaining to | 
| 353 | the generation, storage, transport, and disposal of hazardous | 
| 354 | wastes and any state or local requirements. | 
| 355 | (2)  A residential property owner who has met the | 
| 356 | decontamination standards, as evidenced by a certificate of | 
| 357 | fitness and a letter of reoccupancy pursuant to s.893.123, or | 
| 358 | has demolished the residential property in compliance with | 
| 359 | subsection (1), shall have immunity from health-based civil | 
| 360 | actions brought by any future owner, renter, or other person who | 
| 361 | occupies such residential property, or a neighbor of such | 
| 362 | residential property, in which the alleged cause of the injury | 
| 363 | or loss is the existence of the clandestine laboratory. However, | 
| 364 | a person with a conviction, as defined in s. 944.607, for the | 
| 365 | manufacture of any substance regulated under this chapter on the | 
| 366 | residential property where clandestine laboratory activities | 
| 367 | occurred shall not have the immunity provided in this | 
| 368 | subsection. | 
| 369 | Section 4.  Section 893.123, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 370 | to read: | 
| 371 | 893.123  Clandestine laboratory decontamination standards, | 
| 372 | certificate of fitness, and letter of reoccupancy.-- | 
| 373 | (1)  The department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. | 
| 374 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 that establish: | 
| 375 | (a)  Standards for indoor air quality regarding levels of | 
| 376 | contaminants produced by clandestine laboratory activities to | 
| 377 | include methamphetamine, lead, mercury, and volatile organic | 
| 378 | compounds. These standards must be consistent with values | 
| 379 | commonly used by other states or comply with national standards. | 
| 380 | (b)  Standards for the cleanup and testing of clandestine | 
| 381 | laboratories. | 
| 382 | (c)  A certificate of fitness that shall act as appropriate | 
| 383 | documentation that a residential property has been | 
| 384 | decontaminated in accordance with specified standards. The | 
| 385 | certificate of fitness shall be submitted to the department by a | 
| 386 | contamination assessment specialist. The certificate of fitness | 
| 387 | shall include, but is not limited to: | 
| 388 | 1.  The name of the residential property owner, the mailing | 
| 389 | and street address of the residential property owner, and, if | 
| 390 | applicable, the parcel identification of the residential | 
| 391 | property. | 
| 392 | 2.  The dates the residential property was quarantined and | 
| 393 | cleanup was completed. | 
| 394 | 3.  A summary of the indoor air quality test results, | 
| 395 | findings, and conclusions as determined by a contamination | 
| 396 | assessment specialist. | 
| 397 | 4.  The name and address of the contamination assessment | 
| 398 | specialist. | 
| 399 | 5.  The name and address of the decontamination specialist. | 
| 400 | 6.  The method of repair, replacement, or decontamination | 
| 401 | of the residential property. | 
| 402 | (d)  A letter of reoccupancy that will notify the | 
| 403 | residential property owner that the property may be reoccupied | 
| 404 | for habitation. | 
| 405 | (2)  Upon receipt of the certificate of fitness, the | 
| 406 | department shall send a letter of reoccupancy to the residential | 
| 407 | property owner or manager and to the local law enforcement | 
| 408 | entity that enforced the quarantine and posted the notice. The | 
| 409 | letter of reoccupancy must include the address of the | 
| 410 | residential property, a statement that the quarantine is lifted, | 
| 411 | and a statement that the residential property may be reoccupied | 
| 412 | for habitation. | 
| 413 | (3)  In the case of demolition, the department shall lift | 
| 414 | the quarantine on a residential property upon receipt of a | 
| 415 | letter presented by a demolition company stating that the | 
| 416 | quarantined property was demolished. The letter must include the | 
| 417 | address of the residential property and a statement that the | 
| 418 | demolition was performed in accordance to the requirements in s. | 
| 419 | 893.122(1). | 
| 420 | Section 5.  Section 893.124, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 421 | to read: | 
| 422 | 893.124  Decontamination and contamination assessment | 
| 423 | specialists.-- | 
| 424 | (1)(a)  The department shall compile and maintain lists of | 
| 425 | decontamination and contamination assessment specialists. The | 
| 426 | lists shall be posted on the department's Internet website. The | 
| 427 | department shall indicate on the website whether the specialists | 
| 428 | are bonded and insured. | 
| 429 | (b)  Persons authorized to perform decontamination or | 
| 430 | contamination assessments must have knowledge and skill in the | 
| 431 | handling of toxic substances. The department shall adopt rules | 
| 432 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 specifying the | 
| 433 | requirements for persons authorized to perform decontamination | 
| 434 | and contamination assessments. Decontamination specialists shall | 
| 435 | be responsible for ensuring that all hazardous substances, toxic | 
| 436 | chemicals, or other hazardous waste products that may have been | 
| 437 | present are removed from the residential property and disposed | 
| 438 | of in accordance with federal, state, and local laws and | 
| 439 | regulations. | 
| 440 | (2)  In determining the level of contamination in a | 
| 441 | clandestine laboratory, the decontamination or contamination | 
| 442 | assessment specialist may request copies of any available law | 
| 443 | enforcement reports or information relating to the following: | 
| 444 | (a)  The length of time the residential property was used | 
| 445 | as a clandestine laboratory. | 
| 446 | (b)  The extent to which the residential property was | 
| 447 | exposed to chemicals used in clandestine laboratory activities. | 
| 448 | (c)  The chemical processes that were involved in the | 
| 449 | clandestine laboratory activities. | 
| 450 | (d)  The chemicals that were removed from the residential | 
| 451 | property. | 
| 452 | (e)  The location of the clandestine laboratory activities | 
| 453 | in relation to the habitable areas of the residential property. | 
| 454 | (3)  If the contamination assessment specialist determines | 
| 455 | that the residential property is not contaminated, the | 
| 456 | contamination assessment specialist shall prepare a certificate | 
| 457 | of fitness and submit the certificate to the department. | 
| 458 | Section 6.  Paragraph (s) of subsection (1) of section | 
| 459 | 465.016, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 460 | 465.016  Disciplinary actions.-- | 
| 461 | (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a | 
| 462 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): | 
| 463 | (s)  Dispensing any medicinal drug based upon a | 
| 464 | communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by | 
| 465 | s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02 (20)when the pharmacist knows or has | 
| 466 | reason to believe that the purported prescription is not based | 
| 467 | upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship. | 
| 468 | Section 7.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section | 
| 469 | 465.023, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 470 | 465.023  Pharmacy permittee; disciplinary action.-- | 
| 471 | (1)  The department or the board may revoke or suspend the | 
| 472 | permit of any pharmacy permittee, and may fine, place on | 
| 473 | probation, or otherwise discipline any pharmacy permittee who | 
| 474 | has: | 
| 475 | (e)  Dispensed any medicinal drug based upon a | 
| 476 | communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by | 
| 477 | s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02 (20)when the pharmacist knows or has | 
| 478 | reason to believe that the purported prescription is not based | 
| 479 | upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship that includes a | 
| 480 | documented patient evaluation, including history and a physical | 
| 481 | examination adequate to establish the diagnosis for which any | 
| 482 | drug is prescribed and any other requirement established by | 
| 483 | board rule under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter | 
| 484 | 463, chapter 464, or chapter 466. | 
| 485 | Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section | 
| 486 | 856.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 487 | 856.015  Open house parties.-- | 
| 488 | (1)  Definitions.--As used in this section: | 
| 489 | (c)  "Drug" means a controlled substance, as that term is | 
| 490 | defined in ss. 893.02 (4)and 893.03. | 
| 491 | Section 9.  Subsection (6) of section 893.135, Florida | 
| 492 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 493 | 893.135  Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or | 
| 494 | reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in trafficking.-- | 
| 495 | (6)  A mixture, as defined in s. 893.02 (14), containing any | 
| 496 | controlled substance described in this section includes, but is | 
| 497 | not limited to, a solution or a dosage unit, including but not | 
| 498 | limited to, a pill or tablet, containing a controlled substance. | 
| 499 | For the purpose of clarifying legislative intent regarding the | 
| 500 | weighing of a mixture containing a controlled substance | 
| 501 | described in this section, the weight of the controlled | 
| 502 | substance is the total weight of the mixture, including the | 
| 503 | controlled substance and any other substance in the mixture. If | 
| 504 | there is more than one mixture containing the same controlled | 
| 505 | substance, the weight of the controlled substance is calculated | 
| 506 | by aggregating the total weight of each mixture. | 
| 507 | Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section | 
| 508 | 944.47, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 509 | 944.47  Introduction, removal, or possession of certain | 
| 510 | articles unlawful; penalty.-- | 
| 511 | (1)(a)  Except through regular channels as authorized by | 
| 512 | the officer in charge of the correctional institution, it is | 
| 513 | unlawful to introduce into or upon the grounds of any state | 
| 514 | correctional institution, or to take or attempt to take or send | 
| 515 | or attempt to send therefrom, any of the following articles | 
| 516 | which are hereby declared to be contraband for the purposes of | 
| 517 | this section, to wit: | 
| 518 | 1.  Any written or recorded communication or any currency | 
| 519 | or coin given or transmitted, or intended to be given or | 
| 520 | transmitted, to any inmate of any state correctional | 
| 521 | institution. | 
| 522 | 2.  Any article of food or clothing given or transmitted, | 
| 523 | or intended to be given or transmitted, to any inmate of any | 
| 524 | state correctional institution. | 
| 525 | 3.  Any intoxicating beverage or beverage which causes or | 
| 526 | may cause an intoxicating effect. | 
| 527 | 4.  Any controlled substance as defined in s. 893.02 (4)or | 
| 528 | any prescription or nonprescription drug having a hypnotic, | 
| 529 | stimulating, or depressing effect. | 
| 530 | 5.  Any firearm or weapon of any kind or any explosive | 
| 531 | substance. | 
| 532 | Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 951.22, Florida | 
| 533 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 534 | 951.22  County detention facilities; contraband articles.-- | 
| 535 | (1)  It is unlawful, except through regular channels as | 
| 536 | duly authorized by the sheriff or officer in charge, to | 
| 537 | introduce into or possess upon the grounds of any county | 
| 538 | detention facility as defined in s. 951.23 or to give to or | 
| 539 | receive from any inmate of any such facility wherever said | 
| 540 | inmate is located at the time or to take or to attempt to take | 
| 541 | or send therefrom any of the following articles which are hereby | 
| 542 | declared to be contraband for the purposes of this act, to wit: | 
| 543 | Any written or recorded communication; any currency or coin; any | 
| 544 | article of food or clothing; any tobacco products as defined in | 
| 545 | s. 210.25(11); any cigarette as defined in s. 210.01(1); any | 
| 546 | cigar; any intoxicating beverage or beverage which causes or may | 
| 547 | cause an intoxicating effect; any narcotic, hypnotic, or | 
| 548 | excitative drug or drug of any kind or nature, including nasal | 
| 549 | inhalators, sleeping pills, barbiturates, and controlled | 
| 550 | substances as defined in s. 893.02 (4); any firearm or any | 
| 551 | instrumentality customarily used or which is intended to be used | 
| 552 | as a dangerous weapon; and any instrumentality of any nature | 
| 553 | that may be or is intended to be used as an aid in effecting or | 
| 554 | attempting to effect an escape from a county facility. | 
| 555 | Section 12.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section | 
| 556 | 985.4046, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 557 | 985.4046  Introduction, removal, or possession of certain | 
| 558 | articles unlawful; penalty.-- | 
| 559 | (1)(a)  Except as authorized through program policy or | 
| 560 | operating procedure or as authorized by the facility | 
| 561 | superintendent, program director, or manager, a person may not | 
| 562 | introduce into or upon the grounds of a juvenile detention | 
| 563 | facility or commitment program, or take or send, or attempt to | 
| 564 | take or send, from a juvenile detention facility or commitment | 
| 565 | program, any of the following articles, which are declared to be | 
| 566 | contraband under this section: | 
| 567 | 1.  Any unauthorized article of food or clothing. | 
| 568 | 2.  Any intoxicating beverage or any beverage that causes | 
| 569 | or may cause an intoxicating effect. | 
| 570 | 3.  Any controlled substance, as defined in s. 893.02 (4), | 
| 571 | or any prescription or nonprescription drug that has a hypnotic, | 
| 572 | stimulating, or depressing effect. | 
| 573 | 4.  Any firearm or weapon of any kind or any explosive | 
| 574 | substance. | 
| 575 | Section 13.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |