| 1 | The Agriculture & Environment Appropriations Committee |
| 2 | recommends the following: |
| 3 |
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| 4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 |
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| 7 | A bill to be entitled |
| 8 | An act relating to environmental protection; amending s. |
| 9 | 403.413, F.S.; clarifying who is liable for dumping under |
| 10 | the Florida Litter Law; amending s. 403.4131, F.S.; |
| 11 | deleting the provisions relating to Keep Florida |
| 12 | Beautiful, Inc.; providing that certain counties are |
| 13 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to coordinating |
| 14 | litter control and prevention programs; deleting certain |
| 15 | requirements for a litter survey; placing the Wildflower |
| 16 | Advisory Council under the control of the Department of |
| 17 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; revising the duties of |
| 18 | the council; amending s. 403.41315, F.S.; conforming |
| 19 | provisions to changes made to the Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 20 | Inc., program; amending s. 403.4133, F.S.; placing the |
| 21 | Adopt-a-Shore Program within the Department of |
| 22 | Environmental Protection; amending s. 320.08058, F.S.; |
| 23 | requiring that the proceeds of the fees paid for |
| 24 | Wildflower license plates be distributed to the Department |
| 25 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services; specifying uses of |
| 26 | the proceeds; transferring the balance of such proceeds |
| 27 | from Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., to the Department of |
| 28 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; amending s. 403.703, |
| 29 | F.S.; reordering definitions in alphabetical order; |
| 30 | clarifying certain definitions and deleting definitions |
| 31 | that are not used; amending ss. 316.003, 377.709, and |
| 32 | 487.048, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. |
| 33 | 403.704, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete provisions |
| 34 | relating to the state solid waste management program; |
| 35 | amending s. 403.7043, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete and |
| 36 | conflicting provisions relating to compost standards; |
| 37 | amending s. 403.7045, F.S.; providing that industrial |
| 38 | byproducts are not regulated under certain circumstances; |
| 39 | conforming a cross-reference; clarifying certain |
| 40 | provisions governing dredged material; amending s. |
| 41 | 403.707, F.S.; clarifying the Department of Environmental |
| 42 | Preservation's permit authority; deleting certain obsolete |
| 43 | provisions; creating s. 403.7071, F.S.; providing for the |
| 44 | management and disposal of storm-generated debris; |
| 45 | amending s. 403.708, F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions |
| 46 | and clarifying certain provisions governing landfills; |
| 47 | amending s. 403.709, F.S.; revising the provisions |
| 48 | relating to the distribution of the waste tire fees; |
| 49 | amending s. 403.7095, F.S., relating to the solid waste |
| 50 | management grant program; conforming a cross-reference; |
| 51 | amending s. 403.7125, F.S.; deleting certain definitions |
| 52 | that appear elsewhere in law and clarifying certain |
| 53 | financial-disclosure provisions with respect to the |
| 54 | closure of a landfill; amending s. 403.716, F.S.; deleting |
| 55 | certain provisions relating to the training of certain |
| 56 | facility operators; amending s. 403.717, F.S.; clarifying |
| 57 | the provisions relating to waste tires and the processing |
| 58 | of waste tires; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
| 59 | 403.7221, F.S.; increasing the duration of certain |
| 60 | research, development, and demonstration permits; amending |
| 61 | s. 403.201, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
| 62 | s. 403.722, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating to who is |
| 63 | required to obtain certain hazardous waste permits; |
| 64 | amending s. 403.7226, F.S.; deleting a provision requiring |
| 65 | a report that is duplicative of other reports; amending s. |
| 66 | 403.724, F.S.; clarifying certain financial-responsibility |
| 67 | provisions; amending s. 403.7255, F.S.; providing |
| 68 | additional requirements regarding the public notification |
| 69 | of certain contaminated sites; amending s. 403.726, F.S.; |
| 70 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
| 71 | issue an order to abate certain hazards; amending s. |
| 72 | 403.7265, F.S.; requiring a local government to provide |
| 73 | matching funds for certain grants; providing that matching |
| 74 | funds are not required under certain conditions; amending |
| 75 | s. 403.885, F.S.; revising grant program eligibility |
| 76 | requirements for certain water management and restoration |
| 77 | projects; eliminating requirements for certain funding and |
| 78 | legislative review of such projects; amending s. 373.1961, |
| 79 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; repealing s. 403.7075, |
| 80 | F.S., relating to the submission of certain plans for |
| 81 | solid waste management facilities; repealing s. 403.756, |
| 82 | F.S., relating to an annual used-oil report; repealing ss. |
| 83 | 403.78, 403.781, 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, |
| 84 | 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, |
| 85 | 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, |
| 86 | 403.7893, and 403.7895, F.S., relating to the Statewide |
| 87 | Multipurpose Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Act; |
| 88 | providing an effective date. |
| 89 |
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| 90 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 91 |
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| 92 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 403.413, Florida |
| 93 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 94 | 403.413 Florida Litter Law.-- |
| 95 | (4) DUMPING LITTER PROHIBITED.--Unless otherwise |
| 96 | authorized by law or permit, it is unlawful for any person to |
| 97 | dump litter in any manner or amount: |
| 98 | (a) In or on any public highway, road, street, alley, or |
| 99 | thoroughfare, including any portion of the right-of-way thereof, |
| 100 | or any other public lands, except in containers or areas |
| 101 | lawfully provided therefor. When any litter is thrown or |
| 102 | discarded from a motor vehicle, the operator or owner of the |
| 103 | motor vehicle, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
| 104 | section; |
| 105 | (b) In or on any freshwater lake, river, canal, or stream |
| 106 | or tidal or coastal water of the state, including canals. When |
| 107 | any litter is thrown or discarded from a boat, the operator or |
| 108 | owner of the boat, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
| 109 | section; or |
| 110 | (c) In or on any private property, unless prior consent of |
| 111 | the owner has been given and unless the dumping of such litter |
| 112 | by such person will not cause a public nuisance or otherwise be |
| 113 | in violation of any other state or local law, rule, or |
| 114 | regulation. |
| 115 | Section 2. Section 403.4131, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 116 | to read: |
| 117 | 403.4131 Litter control; Wildflower Advisory Council "Keep |
| 118 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated"; placement of signs.-- |
| 119 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that a coordinated |
| 120 | effort of interested businesses, environmental and civic |
| 121 | organizations, and state and local agencies of government be |
| 122 | developed to plan for and assist in implementing solutions to |
| 123 | the litter and solid waste problems in this state and that the |
| 124 | state provide financial assistance for the establishment of a |
| 125 | nonprofit organization with the name of "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 126 | Incorporated," which shall be registered, incorporated, and |
| 127 | operated in compliance with chapter 617. This nonprofit |
| 128 | organization shall coordinate the statewide campaign and operate |
| 129 | as the grassroots arm of the state's effort and shall serve as |
| 130 | an umbrella organization for volunteer-based community programs. |
| 131 | The organization shall be dedicated to helping Florida and its |
| 132 | local communities solve solid waste problems, to developing and |
| 133 | implementing a sustained litter prevention campaign, and to act |
| 134 | as a working public-private partnership in helping to implement |
| 135 | the state's Solid Waste Management Act. As part of this effort, |
| 136 | Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, in cooperation with the |
| 137 | Environmental Education Foundation, shall strive to educate |
| 138 | citizens, visitors, and businesses about the important |
| 139 | relationship between the state's environment and economy. Keep |
| 140 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, is encouraged to explore and |
| 141 | identify economic incentives to improve environmental |
| 142 | initiatives in the area of solid waste management. The |
| 143 | membership of the board of directors of this nonprofit |
| 144 | organization may include representatives of the following |
| 145 | organizations: the Florida League of Cities, the Florida |
| 146 | Association of Counties, the Governor's Office, the Florida |
| 147 | Chapter of the National Solid Waste Management Association, the |
| 148 | Florida Recyclers Association, the Center for Marine |
| 149 | Conservation, Chapter of the Sierra Club, the Associated |
| 150 | Industries of Florida, the Florida Soft Drink Association, the |
| 151 | Florida Petroleum Council, the Retail Grocers Association of |
| 152 | Florida, the Florida Retail Federation, the Pulp and Paper |
| 153 | Association, the Florida Automobile Dealers Association, the |
| 154 | Beer Industries of Florida, the Florida Beer Wholesalers |
| 155 | Association, and the Distilled Spirits Wholesalers. |
| 156 | (2) As a partner working with government, business, civic, |
| 157 | environmental, and other organizations, Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 158 | Incorporated, shall strive to assist the state and its local |
| 159 | communities by contracting for the development of a highly |
| 160 | visible antilitter campaign that, at a minimum, includes: |
| 161 | (a) Coordinating with the Center for Marine Conservation |
| 162 | and the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management to |
| 163 | identify components of the marine debris and litter stream and |
| 164 | groups that habitually litter. |
| 165 | (b) Designing appropriate advertising to promote the |
| 166 | proper management of solid waste, with emphasis on educating |
| 167 | groups that habitually litter. |
| 168 | (c) Fostering public awareness and striving to build an |
| 169 | environmental ethic in this state through the development of |
| 170 | educational programs that result in an understanding and in |
| 171 | action on the part of individuals and organizations about the |
| 172 | role they must play in preventing litter and protecting |
| 173 | Florida's environment. |
| 174 | (d) Developing educational programs and materials that |
| 175 | promote the proper management of solid waste, including the |
| 176 | proper disposal of litter. |
| 177 | (e) Administering grants provided by the state. Grants |
| 178 | authorized under this section shall be subject to normal |
| 179 | department audit procedures and review. |
| 180 | (1)(3) The Department of Transportation shall establish an |
| 181 | "adopt-a-highway" program to allow local organizations to be |
| 182 | identified with specific highway cleanup and highway |
| 183 | beautification projects authorized under s. 339.2405 and shall |
| 184 | coordinate such efforts with Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. The |
| 185 | department shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on |
| 186 | the progress achieved and the savings incurred by the "adopt-a- |
| 187 | highway" program. The department shall also monitor and report |
| 188 | on compliance with provisions of the adopt-a-highway program to |
| 189 | ensure that organizations that participate in the program comply |
| 190 | with the goals identified by the department. |
| 191 | (2)(4) The Department of Transportation shall place signs |
| 192 | discouraging litter at all off-ramps of the interstate highway |
| 193 | system in the state. The department shall place other highway |
| 194 | signs as necessary to discourage littering through use of the |
| 195 | antilitter program developed by Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 196 | Incorporated. |
| 197 | (3)(5) Each county is encouraged to initiate a litter |
| 198 | control and prevention program or to expand upon its existing |
| 199 | program. The department shall establish a system of grants for |
| 200 | municipalities and counties to implement litter control and |
| 201 | prevention programs. In addition to the activities described in |
| 202 | subsection (1), such grants shall at a minimum be used for |
| 203 | litter cleanup, grassroots educational programs involving litter |
| 204 | removal and prevention, and the placement of litter and |
| 205 | recycling receptacles. Counties are encouraged to form working |
| 206 | public private partnerships as authorized under this section to |
| 207 | implement litter control and prevention programs at the |
| 208 | community level. The grants authorized pursuant to this section |
| 209 | shall be incorporated as part of the recycling and education |
| 210 | grants. Counties that have a population under 100,000 75,000 are |
| 211 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to administering and |
| 212 | coordinating their litter control and prevention programs. |
| 213 | (6) The department may contract with Keep Florida |
| 214 | Beautiful, Incorporated, to help carry out the provisions of |
| 215 | this section. All contracts authorized under this section are |
| 216 | subject to normal department audit procedures and review. |
| 217 | (7) In order to establish continuity for the statewide |
| 218 | program, those local governments and community programs |
| 219 | receiving grants for litter prevention and control must use the |
| 220 | official State of Florida litter control or campaign symbol |
| 221 | adopted by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, for use on |
| 222 | various receptacles and program material. |
| 223 | (8) The Legislature establishes a litter reduction goal of |
| 224 | 50 percent reduction from the period January 1, 1994, to January |
| 225 | 1, 1997. The method of determination used to measure the |
| 226 | reduction in litter is the survey conducted by the Center for |
| 227 | Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. The center shall consider |
| 228 | existing litter survey methodologies. |
| 229 | (9) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
| 230 | contract with the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
| 231 | Management for an ongoing annual litter survey, the first of |
| 232 | which is to be conducted by January 1, 1994. The center shall |
| 233 | appoint a broad-based work group not to exceed seven members to |
| 234 | assist in the development and implementation of the survey. |
| 235 | Representatives from the university system, business, |
| 236 | government, and the environmental community shall be considered |
| 237 | by the center to serve on the work group. Final authority on |
| 238 | implementing and conducting the survey rests with the center. |
| 239 | The first survey is to be designed to serve as a baseline by |
| 240 | measuring the amount of current litter and marine debris, and is |
| 241 | to include a methodology for measuring the reduction in the |
| 242 | amount of litter and marine debris to determine the progress |
| 243 | toward the litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
| 244 | Annually thereafter, additional surveys are to be conducted and |
| 245 | must also include a methodology for measuring the reduction in |
| 246 | the amount of litter and for determining progress toward the |
| 247 | litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
| 248 | (4)(10)(a) There is created within the Department of |
| 249 | Agriculture and Consumer Services within Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 250 | Inc., the Wildflower Advisory Council, consisting of a maximum |
| 251 | of ten nine members to direct and oversee the expenditure of the |
| 252 | Wildflower Account. The Wildflower Advisory Council shall |
| 253 | include a representative from the University of Florida |
| 254 | Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the Florida |
| 255 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Agriculture and |
| 256 | Consumer Services, and the Florida Department of Environmental |
| 257 | Protection, the Florida League of Cities, and the Florida |
| 258 | Association of Counties. Other members of the committee may |
| 259 | include representatives from the Florida Federation of Garden |
| 260 | Clubs, Inc., Think Beauty Foundation, the Florida Chapter of the |
| 261 | American Society of Landscape Architects, Inc., and a |
| 262 | representative of the Master Gardener's Program. |
| 263 | (b) The Wildflower Advisory Council shall advise the |
| 264 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and develop |
| 265 | procedures of operation, research contracts, educational and |
| 266 | marketing programs, and wildflower planting grants for Florida |
| 267 | native wildflowers, plants, and grasses. The council shall also |
| 268 | make recommendations to the department concerning the final |
| 269 | determination of what constitutes acceptable species of |
| 270 | wildflowers and other plantings supported by these programs. |
| 271 | Section 3. Section 403.41315, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 272 | to read: |
| 273 | 403.41315 Comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and |
| 274 | marine debris control and prevention.-- |
| 275 | (1) The Legislature finds that a comprehensive illegal |
| 276 | dumping, litter, and marine debris control and prevention |
| 277 | program is necessary to protect the beauty and the environment |
| 278 | of Florida. The Legislature also recognizes that a comprehensive |
| 279 | illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris control and |
| 280 | prevention program will have a positive effect on the state's |
| 281 | economy. The Legislature finds that the state's rapid population |
| 282 | growth, the ever-increasing mobility of its population, and the |
| 283 | large number of tourists contribute to the need for a |
| 284 | comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris control |
| 285 | and prevention program. The Legislature further finds that the |
| 286 | program must be coordinated and capable of having statewide |
| 287 | identity and grassroots community support. |
| 288 | (2) The comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine |
| 289 | debris control and prevention program at a minimum must include |
| 290 | the following: |
| 291 | (a) A local statewide public awareness and educational |
| 292 | campaign, coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, |
| 293 | to educate individuals, government, businesses, and other |
| 294 | organizations concerning the role they must assume in preventing |
| 295 | and controlling litter. |
| 296 | (b) Enforcement provisions authorized under s. 403.413. |
| 297 | (c) Enforcement officers whose responsibilities include |
| 298 | grassroots education along with enforcing litter and illegal |
| 299 | dumping violations. |
| 300 | (d) Local illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris |
| 301 | control and prevention programs operated at the county level |
| 302 | with emphasis placed on grassroots educational programs designed |
| 303 | to prevent and remove litter and marine debris. |
| 304 | (e) A statewide adopt-a-highway program as authorized |
| 305 | under s. 403.4131. |
| 306 | (f) The highway beautification program authorized under s. |
| 307 | 339.2405. |
| 308 | (g) A statewide Adopt-a-Shore program that includes beach, |
| 309 | river, and lake shorelines and emphasizes litter and marine |
| 310 | debris cleanup and prevention. |
| 311 | (h) The prohibition of balloon releases as authorized |
| 312 | under s. 372.995. |
| 313 | (i) The placement of approved identifiable litter and |
| 314 | recycling receptacles. |
| 315 | (j) Other educational programs that are implemented at the |
| 316 | grassroots level coordinated through Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 317 | Inc., involving volunteers and community programs that clean up |
| 318 | and prevent litter, including Youth Conservation Corps |
| 319 | activities. |
| 320 | Section 4. Section 403.4133, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 321 | to read: |
| 322 | 403.4133 Adopt-a-Shore Program.-- |
| 323 | (1) The Legislature finds that litter and illegal dumping |
| 324 | present a threat to the state's wildlife, environment, and |
| 325 | shorelines. The Legislature further finds that public awareness |
| 326 | and education will assist in preventing litter from being |
| 327 | illegally deposited along the state's shorelines. |
| 328 | (2) The Adopt-a-Shore Program shall be created within the |
| 329 | Department of Environmental Protection nonprofit organization |
| 330 | referred to in s. 403.4131(1), named Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 331 | Incorporated. The program shall be designed to educate the |
| 332 | state's citizens and visitors about the importance of litter |
| 333 | prevention and shall include approaches and techniques to remove |
| 334 | litter from the state's shorelines. |
| 335 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "shoreline" |
| 336 | includes, but is not limited to, beaches, rivershores, and |
| 337 | lakeshores. |
| 338 | Section 5. Subsection (28) of section 320.08058, Florida |
| 339 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 340 | 320.08058 Specialty license plates.-- |
| 341 | (28) FLORIDA WILDFLOWER LICENSE PLATES.-- |
| 342 | (a) The department shall develop a Florida Wildflower |
| 343 | license plate as provided in this section. The word "Florida" |
| 344 | must appear at the top of the plate, and the words "State |
| 345 | Wildflower" and "coreopsis" must appear at the bottom of the |
| 346 | plate. |
| 347 | (b) The annual use fees shall be distributed to the |
| 348 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, to be used for |
| 349 | the purposes set forth in Wildflower Account established by Keep |
| 350 | Florida Beautiful, Inc., created by s. 403.4131. The proceeds |
| 351 | must be used to establish native Florida wildflower research |
| 352 | programs, wildflower educational programs, and wildflower grant |
| 353 | programs to municipal, county, and community-based groups in |
| 354 | this state. A maximum of 10 percent of the proceeds from the |
| 355 | sale of such plates may be used for administrative costs. |
| 356 | Section 6. All unexpended proceeds of fees paid for |
| 357 | Wildflower license plates which are held by Keep Florida |
| 358 | Beautiful, Inc., must be transferred to the Department of |
| 359 | Agriculture and Consumer Services promptly after the effective |
| 360 | date of this act. |
| 361 | Section 7. Section 403.703, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 362 | to read: |
| 363 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
| 364 | s. 403.703, F.S., for present text.) |
| 365 | 403.703 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 366 | (1) "Ash residue" has the same meaning as in the |
| 367 | department rule governing solid waste combustors which defines |
| 368 | the term. |
| 369 | (2) "Biological waste" means solid waste that causes or |
| 370 | has the capability of causing disease or infection and includes, |
| 371 | but is not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead |
| 372 | animals, and other wastes capable of transmitting pathogens to |
| 373 | humans or animals. The term does not include human remains that |
| 374 | are disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
| 375 | (3) "Biomedical waste" means any solid waste or liquid |
| 376 | waste that may present a threat of infection to humans. The term |
| 377 | includes, but is not limited to, nonliquid human tissue and body |
| 378 | parts; laboratory and veterinary waste that contains human- |
| 379 | disease-causing agents; discarded disposable sharps; human blood |
| 380 | and human blood products and body fluids; and other materials |
| 381 | that in the opinion of the Department of Health represent a |
| 382 | significant risk of infection to persons outside the generating |
| 383 | facility. The term does not include human remains that are |
| 384 | disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
| 385 | (4) "Clean debris" means any solid waste that is virtually |
| 386 | inert, that is not a pollution threat to groundwater or surface |
| 387 | waters, that is not a fire hazard, and that is likely to retain |
| 388 | its physical and chemical structure under expected conditions of |
| 389 | disposal or use. The term includes uncontaminated concrete, |
| 390 | including embedded pipe or steel, brick, glass, ceramics, and |
| 391 | other wastes designated by the department. |
| 392 | (5) "Closure" means the cessation of operation of a solid |
| 393 | waste management facility and the act of securing such facility |
| 394 | so that it will pose no significant threat to human health or |
| 395 | the environment and includes long-term monitoring and |
| 396 | maintenance of a facility if required by department rule. |
| 397 | (6) "Construction and demolition debris" means discarded |
| 398 | materials generally considered to be not water-soluble and |
| 399 | nonhazardous in nature, including, but not limited to, steel, |
| 400 | glass, brick, concrete, asphalt roofing material, pipe, gypsum |
| 401 | wallboard, and lumber, from the construction or destruction of a |
| 402 | structure as part of a construction or demolition project or |
| 403 | from the renovation of a structure, and includes rocks, soils, |
| 404 | tree remains, trees, and other vegetative matter that normally |
| 405 | results from land clearing or land-development operations for a |
| 406 | construction project, including such debris from construction of |
| 407 | structures at a site remote from the construction or demolition |
| 408 | project site. Mixing of construction and demolition debris with |
| 409 | other types of solid waste will cause the resulting mixture to |
| 410 | be classified as other than construction and demolition debris. |
| 411 | The term also includes: |
| 412 | (a) Clean cardboard, paper, plastic, wood, and metal |
| 413 | scraps from a construction project. |
| 414 | (b) Except as provided in s. 403.707(9)(j), yard trash and |
| 415 | unpainted, nontreated wood scraps from sources other than |
| 416 | construction or demolition projects. |
| 417 | (c) Scrap from manufacturing facilities which is the type |
| 418 | of material generally used in construction projects and which |
| 419 | would meet the definition of construction and demolition debris |
| 420 | if it were generated as part of a construction or demolition |
| 421 | project. This includes debris from the construction of |
| 422 | manufactured homes and scrap shingles, wallboard, siding |
| 423 | concrete, and similar materials from industrial or commercial |
| 424 | facilities. |
| 425 | (d) De minimis amounts of other nonhazardous wastes that |
| 426 | are generated at construction or destruction projects, provided |
| 427 | such amounts are consistent with best management practices of |
| 428 | the industry. |
| 429 | (7) "County," or any like term, means a political |
| 430 | subdivision of the state established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII |
| 431 | of the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, |
| 432 | means a special district or other entity. |
| 433 | (8) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 434 | Protection or any successor agency performing a like function. |
| 435 | (9) "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, |
| 436 | dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or |
| 437 | hazardous waste into or upon any land or water so that such |
| 438 | solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may |
| 439 | enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into |
| 440 | any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
| 441 | environment. |
| 442 | (10) "Generation" means the act or process of producing |
| 443 | solid or hazardous waste. |
| 444 | (11) "Guarantor" means any person, other than the owner or |
| 445 | operator, who provides evidence of financial responsibility for |
| 446 | an owner or operator under this part. |
| 447 | (12) "Hazardous substance" means any substance that is |
| 448 | defined as a hazardous substance in the United States |
| 449 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and |
| 450 | Liability Act of 1980, 94 Stat. 2767. |
| 451 | (13) "Hazardous waste" means solid waste, or a combination |
| 452 | of solid wastes, which, because of its quantity, concentration, |
| 453 | or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, |
| 454 | or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an |
| 455 | increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible |
| 456 | illness or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to |
| 457 | human health or the environment when improperly transported, |
| 458 | disposed of, stored, treated, or otherwise managed. The term |
| 459 | does not include human remains that are disposed of by persons |
| 460 | licensed under chapter 497. |
| 461 | (14) "Hazardous waste facility" means any building, site, |
| 462 | structure, or equipment at or by which hazardous waste is |
| 463 | disposed of, stored, or treated. |
| 464 | (15) "Hazardous waste management" means the systematic |
| 465 | control of the collection, source separation, storage, |
| 466 | transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, recycling, and |
| 467 | disposal of hazardous wastes. |
| 468 | (16) "Land disposal" means any placement of hazardous |
| 469 | waste in or on the land and includes, but is not limited to, |
| 470 | placement in a landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, |
| 471 | injection well, land treatment facility, salt bed formation, |
| 472 | salt dome formation, or underground mine or cave, or placement |
| 473 | in a concrete vault or bunker intended for disposal purposes. |
| 474 | (17) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
| 475 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
| 476 | s. 403.707 and which receives solid waste for disposal in or |
| 477 | upon land. The term does not include a landspreading site, an |
| 478 | injection well, a surface impoundment, or a facility for the |
| 479 | disposal of construction and demolition debris. |
| 480 | (18) "Manifest" means the recordkeeping system used for |
| 481 | identifying the concentration, quantity, composition, origin, |
| 482 | routing, and destination of hazardous waste during its |
| 483 | transportation from the point of generation to the point of |
| 484 | disposal, storage, or treatment. |
| 485 | (19) "Materials recovery facility" means a solid waste |
| 486 | management facility that provides for the extraction from solid |
| 487 | waste of recyclable materials, materials suitable for use as a |
| 488 | fuel or soil amendment, or any combination of such materials. |
| 489 | (20) "Municipality," or any like term, means a |
| 490 | municipality created pursuant to general or special law |
| 491 | authorized or recognized pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of |
| 492 | the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, means a |
| 493 | special district or other entity. |
| 494 | (21) "Operation," with respect to any solid waste |
| 495 | management facility, means the disposal, storage, or processing |
| 496 | of solid waste at and by the facility. |
| 497 | (22) "Person" means any and all persons, natural or |
| 498 | artificial, including any individual, firm, or association; any |
| 499 | municipal or private corporation organized or existing under the |
| 500 | laws of this state or any other state; any county of this state; |
| 501 | and any governmental agency of this state or the Federal |
| 502 | Government. |
| 503 | (23) "Processing" means any technique designed to change |
| 504 | the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition |
| 505 | of any solid waste so as to render it safe for transport; |
| 506 | amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for disposal; |
| 507 | or reduced in volume or concentration. |
| 508 | (24) "Recovered materials" means metal, paper, glass, |
| 509 | plastic, textile, or rubber materials that have known recycling |
| 510 | potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have been diverted and |
| 511 | source separated or have been removed from the solid waste |
| 512 | stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, whether or not |
| 513 | the materials require subsequent processing or separation from |
| 514 | each other, but the term does not include materials destined for |
| 515 | any use that constitutes disposal. Recovered materials as |
| 516 | described in this subsection are not solid waste. |
| 517 | (25) "Recovered materials processing facility" means a |
| 518 | facility engaged solely in the storage, processing, resale, or |
| 519 | reuse of recovered materials. Such a facility is not a solid |
| 520 | waste management facility if it meets the conditions of s. |
| 521 | 403.7045(1)(e). |
| 522 | (26) "Recyclable material" means those materials that are |
| 523 | capable of being recycled and that would otherwise be processed |
| 524 | or disposed of as solid waste. |
| 525 | (27) "Recycling" means any process by which solid waste, |
| 526 | or materials that would otherwise become solid waste, are |
| 527 | collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use |
| 528 | in the form of raw materials or products. |
| 529 | (28) "Resource recovery" means the process of recovering |
| 530 | materials or energy from solid waste, excluding those materials |
| 531 | or solid waste under the control of the Nuclear Regulatory |
| 532 | Commission. |
| 533 | (29) "Resource recovery equipment" means equipment or |
| 534 | machinery exclusively and integrally used in the actual process |
| 535 | of recovering material or energy resources from solid waste. |
| 536 | (30) "Sludge" includes the accumulated solids, residues, |
| 537 | and precipitates generated as a result of waste treatment or |
| 538 | processing, including wastewater treatment, water-supply |
| 539 | treatment, or operation of an air pollution control facility, |
| 540 | and mixed liquids and solids pumped from septic tanks, grease |
| 541 | traps, privies, or similar waste disposal appurtenances. |
| 542 | (31) "Solid waste" means sludge unregulated under the |
| 543 | federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste |
| 544 | treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution |
| 545 | control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or |
| 546 | other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or |
| 547 | contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, |
| 548 | commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. |
| 549 | Recovered materials as defined in subsection (24) are not solid |
| 550 | waste. |
| 551 | (32) "Solid waste disposal facility" means any solid waste |
| 552 | management facility that is the final resting place for solid |
| 553 | waste, including landfills and incineration facilities that |
| 554 | produce ash from the process of incinerating municipal solid |
| 555 | waste. |
| 556 | (33) "Solid waste management" means the process by which |
| 557 | solid waste is collected, transported, stored, separated, |
| 558 | processed, or disposed of in any other way according to an |
| 559 | orderly, purposeful, and planned program, which includes |
| 560 | closure. |
| 561 | (34) "Solid waste management facility" means any solid |
| 562 | waste disposal area, volume-reduction plant, transfer station, |
| 563 | materials recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of |
| 564 | which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, |
| 565 | processing, or storage of solid waste. The term does not include |
| 566 | recovered materials processing facilities that meet the |
| 567 | requirements of s. 403.7046, except the portion of such |
| 568 | facilities, if any, which is used for the management of solid |
| 569 | waste. |
| 570 | (35) "Source separated" means that the recovered materials |
| 571 | are separated from solid waste at the location where the |
| 572 | recovered materials and solid waste are generated. The term does |
| 573 | not require that various types of recovered materials be |
| 574 | separated from each other, and recognizes de minimis solid |
| 575 | waste, in accordance with industry standards and practices, may |
| 576 | be included in the recovered materials. Materials are not |
| 577 | considered source-separated when two or more types of recovered |
| 578 | materials are deposited in combination with each other in a |
| 579 | commercial collection container located where the materials are |
| 580 | generated and when such materials contain more than 10 percent |
| 581 | solid waste by volume or weight. For purposes of this |
| 582 | subsection, the term "various types of recovered materials" |
| 583 | means metals, paper, glass, plastic, textiles, and rubber. |
| 584 | (36) "Special wastes" means solid wastes that can require |
| 585 | special handling and management, including, but not limited to, |
| 586 | white goods, waste tires, used oil, lead-acid batteries, |
| 587 | construction and demolition debris, ash residue, yard trash, and |
| 588 | biological wastes. |
| 589 | (37) "Storage" means the containment or holding of a |
| 590 | hazardous waste, either on a temporary basis or for a period of |
| 591 | years, in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such |
| 592 | hazardous waste. |
| 593 | (38) "Transfer station" means a site the primary purpose |
| 594 | of which is to store or hold solid waste for transport to a |
| 595 | processing or disposal facility. |
| 596 | (39) "Transport" means the movement of hazardous waste |
| 597 | from the point of generation or point of entry into the state to |
| 598 | any offsite intermediate points and to the point of offsite |
| 599 | ultimate disposal, storage, treatment, or exit from the state. |
| 600 | (40) "Treatment," when used in connection with hazardous |
| 601 | waste, means any method, technique, or process, including |
| 602 | neutralization, which is designed to change the physical, |
| 603 | chemical, or biological character or composition of any |
| 604 | hazardous waste so as to neutralize it or render it |
| 605 | nonhazardous, safe for transport, amenable to recovery, amenable |
| 606 | to storage or disposal, or reduced in volume or concentration. |
| 607 | The term includes any activity or processing that is designed to |
| 608 | change the physical form or chemical composition of hazardous |
| 609 | waste so as to render it nonhazardous. |
| 610 | (41) "Volume reduction plant" includes incinerators, |
| 611 | pulverizers, compactors, shredding and baling plants, composting |
| 612 | plants, and other plants that accept and process solid waste for |
| 613 | recycling or disposal. |
| 614 | (42) "White goods" includes inoperative and discarded |
| 615 | refrigerators, ranges, water heaters, freezers, and other |
| 616 | similar domestic and commercial large appliances. |
| 617 | (43) "Yard trash" means vegetative matter resulting from |
| 618 | landscaping maintenance and land clearing operations and |
| 619 | includes associated rocks and soils. |
| 620 | Section 8. Subsection (69) of section 316.003, Florida |
| 621 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 622 | 316.003 Definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
| 623 | when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively |
| 624 | ascribed to them in this section, except where the context |
| 625 | otherwise requires: |
| 626 | (69) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.--Any substance or material which |
| 627 | has been determined by the secretary of the United States |
| 628 | Department of Transportation to be capable of imposing an |
| 629 | unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property. This term |
| 630 | includes hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
| 631 | 403.703(21). |
| 632 | Section 9. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
| 633 | 377.709, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 634 | 377.709 Funding by electric utilities of local |
| 635 | governmental solid waste facilities that generate electricity.-- |
| 636 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 637 | (f) "Solid waste facility" means a facility owned or |
| 638 | operated by, or on behalf of, a local government for the purpose |
| 639 | of disposing of solid waste, as that term is defined in s. |
| 640 | 403.703(31) s. 403.703(13), by any process that produces heat |
| 641 | and incorporates, as a part of the facility, the means of |
| 642 | converting heat to electrical energy in amounts greater than |
| 643 | actually required for the operation of the facility. |
| 644 | Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 487.048, Florida |
| 645 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 646 | 487.048 Dealer's license; records.-- |
| 647 | (1) Each person holding or offering for sale, selling, or |
| 648 | distributing restricted-use pesticides shall obtain a dealer's |
| 649 | license from the department. Application for the license shall |
| 650 | be made on a form prescribed by the department. The license must |
| 651 | be obtained before entering into business or transferring |
| 652 | ownership of a business. The department may require examination |
| 653 | or other proof of competency of individuals to whom licenses are |
| 654 | issued or of individuals employed by persons to whom licenses |
| 655 | are issued. Demonstration of continued competency may be |
| 656 | required for license renewal, as set by rule. The license shall |
| 657 | be renewed annually as provided by rule. An annual license fee |
| 658 | not exceeding $250 shall be established by rule. However, a user |
| 659 | of a restricted-use pesticide may distribute unopened containers |
| 660 | of a properly labeled pesticide to another user who is legally |
| 661 | entitled to use that restricted-use pesticide without obtaining |
| 662 | a pesticide dealer's license. The exclusive purpose of |
| 663 | distribution of the restricted-use pesticide is to keep it from |
| 664 | becoming a hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
| 665 | 403.703(21). |
| 666 | Section 11. Section 403.704, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 667 | to read: |
| 668 | 403.704 Powers and duties of the department.--The |
| 669 | department shall have responsibility for the implementation and |
| 670 | enforcement of the provisions of this act. In addition to other |
| 671 | powers and duties, the department shall: |
| 672 | (1) Develop and implement, in consultation with local |
| 673 | governments, a state solid waste management program, as defined |
| 674 | in s. 403.705, and update the program at least every 3 years. In |
| 675 | developing rules to implement the state solid waste management |
| 676 | program, the department shall hold public hearings around the |
| 677 | state and shall give notice of such public hearings to all local |
| 678 | governments and regional planning agencies. |
| 679 | (2) Provide technical assistance to counties, |
| 680 | municipalities, and other persons, and cooperate with |
| 681 | appropriate federal agencies and private organizations in |
| 682 | carrying out the provisions of this act. |
| 683 | (3) Promote the planning and application of recycling and |
| 684 | resource recovery systems which preserve and enhance the quality |
| 685 | of the air, water, and other natural resources of the state and |
| 686 | assist in and encourage, where appropriate, the development of |
| 687 | regional solid waste management facilities. |
| 688 | (4) Serve as the official state representative for all |
| 689 | purposes of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by |
| 690 | Pub. L. No. 91-512, or as subsequently amended. |
| 691 | (5) Use private industry or the State University System |
| 692 | through contractual arrangements for implementation of some or |
| 693 | all of the requirements of the state solid waste management |
| 694 | program and for such other activities as may be considered |
| 695 | necessary, desirable, or convenient. |
| 696 | (6) Encourage recycling and resource recovery as a source |
| 697 | of energy and materials. |
| 698 | (7) Assist in and encourage, as much as possible, the |
| 699 | development within the state of industries and commercial |
| 700 | enterprises which are based upon resource recovery, recycling, |
| 701 | and reuse of solid waste. |
| 702 | (8) Charge reasonable fees for any services it performs |
| 703 | pursuant to this act, provided user fees shall apply uniformly |
| 704 | within each municipality or county to all users who are provided |
| 705 | with solid waste management services. |
| 706 | (9) Acquire, at its discretion, personal or real property |
| 707 | or any interest therein by gift, lease, or purchase for the |
| 708 | purpose of providing sites for solid waste management |
| 709 | facilities. |
| 710 | (10) Acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, |
| 711 | equip, furnish, and operate, at its discretion, such solid waste |
| 712 | management facilities as are called for by the state solid waste |
| 713 | management program. |
| 714 | (11) Receive funds or revenues from the sale of products, |
| 715 | materials, fuels, or energy in any form derived from processing |
| 716 | of solid waste by state-owned or state-operated facilities, |
| 717 | which funds or revenues shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
| 718 | Management Trust Fund. |
| 719 | (8)(12) Determine by rule the facilities, equipment, |
| 720 | personnel, and number of monitoring wells to be provided at each |
| 721 | Class I solid waste disposal area. |
| 722 | (13) Encourage, but not require, as part of a Class II |
| 723 | solid waste disposal area, a potable water supply; an employee |
| 724 | shelter; handwashing and toilet facilities; equipment washout |
| 725 | facilities; electric service for operations and repairs; |
| 726 | equipment shelter for maintenance and storage of parts, |
| 727 | equipment, and tools; scales for weighing solid waste received |
| 728 | at the disposal area; a trained equipment operator in full-time |
| 729 | attendance during operating hours; and communication facilities |
| 730 | for use in emergencies. The department may require an attendant |
| 731 | at a Class II solid waste disposal area during the hours of |
| 732 | operation if the department affirmatively demonstrates that such |
| 733 | a requirement is necessary to prevent unlawful fires, |
| 734 | unauthorized dumping, or littering of nearby property. |
| 735 | (14) Require a Class II solid waste disposal area to have |
| 736 | at least one monitoring well which shall be placed adjacent to |
| 737 | the site in the direction of groundwater flow unless otherwise |
| 738 | exempted by the department. The department may require |
| 739 | additional monitoring wells not farther than 1 mile from the |
| 740 | site if it is affirmatively demonstrated by the department that |
| 741 | a significant change in the initial quality of the water has |
| 742 | occurred in the downstream monitoring well which adversely |
| 743 | affects the beneficial uses of the water. These wells may be |
| 744 | public or private water supply wells if they are suitable for |
| 745 | use in determining background water quality levels. |
| 746 | (9)(15) Adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
| 747 | to implement and enforce the provisions of this act, including |
| 748 | requirements for the classification, construction, operation, |
| 749 | maintenance, and closure of solid waste management facilities |
| 750 | and requirements for, and conditions on, solid waste disposal in |
| 751 | this state, whether such solid waste is generated within this |
| 752 | state or outside this state as long as such requirements and |
| 753 | conditions are not based on the out-of-state origin of the waste |
| 754 | and are consistent with applicable provisions of law. When |
| 755 | classifying solid waste management facilities, the department |
| 756 | shall consider the hydrogeology of the site for the facility, |
| 757 | the types of wastes to be handled by the facility, and methods |
| 758 | used to control the types of waste to be handled by the facility |
| 759 | and shall seek to minimize the adverse effects of solid waste |
| 760 | management on the environment. Whenever the department adopts |
| 761 | any rule stricter or more stringent than one which has been set |
| 762 | by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
| 763 | procedures set forth in s. 403.804(2) shall be followed. The |
| 764 | department shall not, however, adopt hazardous waste rules for |
| 765 | solid waste for which special studies were required prior to |
| 766 | October 1, 1988, under s. 8002 of the Resource Conservation and |
| 767 | Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 6982, as amended, until the studies |
| 768 | are completed by the United States Environmental Protection |
| 769 | Agency and the information is available to the department for |
| 770 | consideration in adopting its own rule. |
| 771 | (10)(16) Issue or modify permits on such conditions as are |
| 772 | necessary to effect the intent and purposes of this act, and may |
| 773 | deny or revoke permits. |
| 774 | (17) Conduct research, using the State University System, |
| 775 | solid waste professionals from local governments, private |
| 776 | enterprise, and other organizations, on alternative, |
| 777 | economically feasible, cost-effective, and environmentally safe |
| 778 | solid waste management and landfill closure methods which |
| 779 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public and the |
| 780 | environment and which may assist in developing markets and |
| 781 | provide economic benefits to local governments, the state, and |
| 782 | its citizens, and solicit public participation during the |
| 783 | research process. The department shall incorporate such cost- |
| 784 | effective landfill closure methods in the appropriate department |
| 785 | rule as alternative closure requirements. |
| 786 | (11)(18) Develop and implement or contract for services to |
| 787 | develop information on recovered materials markets and |
| 788 | strategies for market development and expansion for use of these |
| 789 | materials. Additionally, the department shall maintain a |
| 790 | directory of recycling businesses operating in the state and |
| 791 | shall serve as a coordinator to match recovered materials with |
| 792 | markets. Such directory shall be made available to the public |
| 793 | and to local governments to assist with their solid waste |
| 794 | management activities. |
| 795 | (19) Authorize variances from solid waste closure rules |
| 796 | adopted pursuant to this part, provided such variances are |
| 797 | applied for and approved in accordance with s. 403.201 and will |
| 798 | not result in significant threats to human health or the |
| 799 | environment. |
| 800 | (12)(20) Establish accounts and deposit to the Solid Waste |
| 801 | Management Trust Fund and control and administer moneys it may |
| 802 | withdraw from the fund. |
| 803 | (13)(21) Manage a program of grants, using funds from the |
| 804 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund and funds provided by the |
| 805 | Legislature for solid waste management, for programs for |
| 806 | recycling, composting, litter control, and special waste |
| 807 | management and for programs which provide for the safe and |
| 808 | proper management of solid waste. |
| 809 | (14)(22) Budget and receive appropriated funds and accept, |
| 810 | receive, and administer grants or other funds or gifts from |
| 811 | public or private agencies, including the state and the Federal |
| 812 | Government, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of |
| 813 | this act. |
| 814 | (15)(23) Delegate its powers, enter into contracts, or |
| 815 | take such other actions as may be necessary to implement this |
| 816 | act. |
| 817 | (16)(24) Receive and administer funds appropriated for |
| 818 | county hazardous waste management assessments. |
| 819 | (17)(25) Provide technical assistance to local governments |
| 820 | and regional agencies to ensure consistency between county |
| 821 | hazardous waste management assessments; coordinate the |
| 822 | development of such assessments with the assistance of the |
| 823 | appropriate regional planning councils; and review and make |
| 824 | recommendations to the Legislature relative to the sufficiency |
| 825 | of the assessments to meet state hazardous waste management |
| 826 | needs. |
| 827 | (18)(26) Increase public education and public awareness of |
| 828 | solid and hazardous waste issues by developing and promoting |
| 829 | statewide programs of litter control, recycling, volume |
| 830 | reduction, and proper methods of solid waste and hazardous waste |
| 831 | management. |
| 832 | (19)(27) Assist the hazardous waste storage, treatment, or |
| 833 | disposal industry by providing to the industry any data produced |
| 834 | on the types and quantities of hazardous waste generated. |
| 835 | (20)(28) Institute a hazardous waste emergency response |
| 836 | program which would include emergency telecommunication |
| 837 | capabilities and coordination with appropriate agencies. |
| 838 | (21)(29) Promulgate rules necessary to accept delegation |
| 839 | of the hazardous waste management program from the Environmental |
| 840 | Protection Agency under the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments |
| 841 | of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-616. |
| 842 | (22)(30) Adopt rules, if necessary, to address the |
| 843 | incineration and disposal of biomedical waste and the management |
| 844 | of biological waste within the state, whether such waste is |
| 845 | generated within this state or outside this state, as long as |
| 846 | such requirements and conditions are not based on the out-of- |
| 847 | state origin of the waste and are consistent with applicable |
| 848 | provisions of law. |
| 849 | Section 12. Section 403.7043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 850 | to read: |
| 851 | 403.7043 Compost standards and applications.-- |
| 852 | (1) In order to protect the state's land and water |
| 853 | resources, compost produced, utilized, or disposed of by the |
| 854 | composting process at solid waste management facilities in the |
| 855 | state must meet criteria established by the department. |
| 856 | (2) The department shall Within 6 months after October 1, |
| 857 | 1988, the department shall initiate rulemaking to establish and |
| 858 | maintain rules addressing standards for the production of |
| 859 | compost and shall complete and promulgate those rules within 12 |
| 860 | months after initiating the process of rulemaking, including |
| 861 | rules establishing: |
| 862 | (a) Requirements necessary to produce hygienically safe |
| 863 | compost products for varying applications. |
| 864 | (b) A classification scheme for compost based on: the |
| 865 | types of waste composted, including at least one type containing |
| 866 | only yard trash; the maturity of the compost, including at least |
| 867 | three degrees of decomposition for fresh, semimature, and |
| 868 | mature; and the levels of organic and inorganic constituents in |
| 869 | the compost. This scheme shall address: |
| 870 | 1. Methods for measurement of the compost maturity. |
| 871 | 2. Particle sizes. |
| 872 | 3. Moisture content. |
| 873 | 4. Average levels of organic and inorganic constituents, |
| 874 | including heavy metals, for such classes of compost as the |
| 875 | department establishes, and the analytical methods to determine |
| 876 | those levels. |
| 877 | (3) Within 6 months after October 1, 1988, the department |
| 878 | shall initiate rulemaking to prescribe the allowable uses and |
| 879 | application rates of compost and shall complete and promulgate |
| 880 | those rules within 12 months after initiating the process of |
| 881 | rulemaking, based on the following criteria: |
| 882 | (a) The total quantity of organic and inorganic |
| 883 | constituents, including heavy metals, allowed to be applied |
| 884 | through the addition of compost to the soil per acre per year. |
| 885 | (b) The allowable uses of compost based on maturity and |
| 886 | type of compost. |
| 887 | (4) If compost is produced which does not meet the |
| 888 | criteria prescribed by the department for agricultural and other |
| 889 | use, the compost must be reprocessed or disposed of in a manner |
| 890 | approved by the department, unless a different application is |
| 891 | specifically permitted by the department. |
| 892 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.706 shall not prohibit any |
| 893 | county or municipality which has in place a memorandum of |
| 894 | understanding or other written agreement as of October 1, 1988, |
| 895 | from proceeding with plans to build a compost facility. |
| 896 | Section 13. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
| 897 | 403.7045, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 898 | 403.7045 Application of act and integration with other |
| 899 | acts.-- |
| 900 | (1) The following wastes or activities shall not be |
| 901 | regulated pursuant to this act: |
| 902 | (a) Byproduct material, source material, and special |
| 903 | nuclear material, the generation, transportation, disposal, |
| 904 | storage, or treatment of which is regulated under chapter 404 or |
| 905 | under the federal Atomic Energy Act of 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. |
| 906 | 923, as amended; |
| 907 | (b) Suspended solids and dissolved materials in domestic |
| 908 | sewage effluent or irrigation return flows or other discharges |
| 909 | which are point sources subject to permits pursuant to |
| 910 | provisions of this chapter or pursuant to s. 402 of the Clean |
| 911 | Water Act, Pub. L. No. 95-217; |
| 912 | (c) Emissions to the air from a stationary installation or |
| 913 | source regulated under provisions of this chapter or under the |
| 914 | Clean Air Act, Pub. L. No. 95-95; |
| 915 | (d) Drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes |
| 916 | associated with the exploration for, or development and |
| 917 | production of, crude oil or natural gas which are regulated |
| 918 | under chapter 377; or |
| 919 | (e) Recovered materials or recovered materials processing |
| 920 | facilities shall not be regulated pursuant to this act, except |
| 921 | as provided in s. 403.7046, if: |
| 922 | 1. A majority of the recovered materials at the facility |
| 923 | are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
| 924 | 2. The recovered materials handled by the facility or the |
| 925 | products or byproducts of operations that process recovered |
| 926 | materials are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, |
| 927 | spilled, leaked, or placed into or upon any land or water by the |
| 928 | owner or operator of such facility so that such recovered |
| 929 | materials, products or byproducts, or any constituent thereof |
| 930 | may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged |
| 931 | into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
| 932 | environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of |
| 933 | applicable department standards and criteria is caused. |
| 934 | 3. The recovered materials handled by the facility are not |
| 935 | hazardous wastes as defined under s. 403.703, and rules |
| 936 | promulgated pursuant thereto. |
| 937 | 4. The facility is registered as required in s. 403.7046. |
| 938 | (f) Industrial byproducts, if: |
| 939 | 1. A majority of the industrial byproducts are |
| 940 | demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
| 941 | 2. The industrial byproducts are not discharged, |
| 942 | deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed upon any |
| 943 | land or water so that such industrial byproducts, or any |
| 944 | constituent thereof, may enter other lands or be emitted into |
| 945 | the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, |
| 946 | or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of |
| 947 | contamination in excess of applicable department standards and |
| 948 | criteria or a significant threat to public health is caused. |
| 949 | 3. The industrial byproducts are not hazardous wastes as |
| 950 | defined under s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section. |
| 951 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.704(9) s. 403.704(15), |
| 952 | the following wastes shall not be regulated as a hazardous waste |
| 953 | pursuant to this act, except when determined by the United |
| 954 | States Environmental Protection Agency to be a hazardous waste: |
| 955 | (a) Ashes and scrubber sludges generated from the burning |
| 956 | of boiler fuel for generation of electricity or steam. |
| 957 | (b) Agricultural and silvicultural byproduct material and |
| 958 | agricultural and silvicultural process waste from normal farming |
| 959 | or processing. |
| 960 | (c) Discarded material generated by the mining and |
| 961 | beneficiation and chemical or thermal processing of phosphate |
| 962 | rock, and precipitates resulting from neutralization of |
| 963 | phosphate chemical plant process and nonprocess waters. |
| 964 | (3) The following wastes or activities shall be regulated |
| 965 | pursuant to this act in the following manner: |
| 966 | (a) Dredged material that is generated as part of a |
| 967 | project permitted under part IV of chapter 373 or chapter 161, |
| 968 | or that is authorized to be removed from sovereign submerged |
| 969 | lands under chapter 253, Dredge spoil or fill material shall be |
| 970 | managed in accordance with the conditions of that permit or |
| 971 | authorization unless the dredged material is regulated as |
| 972 | hazardous waste pursuant to this part disposed of pursuant to a |
| 973 | dredge and fill permit, but whenever hazardous components are |
| 974 | disposed of within the dredge or fill material, the dredge and |
| 975 | fill permits shall specify the specific hazardous wastes |
| 976 | contained and the concentration of each such waste. If the |
| 977 | dredged material contains hazardous substances, the department |
| 978 | may further then limit or restrict the sale or use of the |
| 979 | dredged dredge and fill material and may specify such other |
| 980 | conditions relative to this material as are reasonably necessary |
| 981 | to protect the public from the potential hazards. |
| 982 | (b) Hazardous wastes that which are contained in |
| 983 | artificial recharge waters or other waters intentionally |
| 984 | introduced into any underground formation and that which are |
| 985 | permitted pursuant to s. 373.106 shall also be handled in |
| 986 | compliance with the requirements and standards for disposal, |
| 987 | storage, and treatment of hazardous waste under this act. |
| 988 | (c) Solid waste or hazardous waste facilities that which |
| 989 | are operated as a part of the normal operation of a power |
| 990 | generating facility and which are licensed by certification |
| 991 | pursuant to the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, ss. |
| 992 | 403.501-403.518, shall undergo such certification subject to the |
| 993 | substantive provisions of this act. |
| 994 | (d) Biomedical waste and biological waste shall be |
| 995 | disposed of only as authorized by the department. However, any |
| 996 | person who unknowingly disposes into a sanitary landfill or |
| 997 | waste-to-energy facility any such waste that which has not been |
| 998 | properly segregated or separated from other solid wastes by the |
| 999 | generating facility is not guilty of a violation under this act. |
| 1000 | Nothing in This paragraph does not shall be construed to |
| 1001 | prohibit the department from seeking injunctive relief pursuant |
| 1002 | to s. 403.131 to prohibit the unauthorized disposal of |
| 1003 | biomedical waste or biological waste. |
| 1004 | Section 14. Section 403.707, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1005 | to read: |
| 1006 | 403.707 Permits.-- |
| 1007 | (1) A No solid waste management facility may not be |
| 1008 | operated, maintained, constructed, expanded, modified, or closed |
| 1009 | without an appropriate and currently valid permit issued by the |
| 1010 | department. The department may, by rule, exempt specified types |
| 1011 | of facilities from the requirement for a permit if it determines |
| 1012 | that construction for operation of the facility is not expected |
| 1013 | to create any significant threat to the environment or public |
| 1014 | health. For purposes of this part, and only when specified by |
| 1015 | department rule, a permit may include registrations as well as |
| 1016 | other forms of licenses as defined in s. 120.52. Solid waste |
| 1017 | construction permits issued under this section may include any |
| 1018 | permit conditions necessary to achieve compliance with the |
| 1019 | recycling requirements of this act. The department shall pursue |
| 1020 | reasonable timeframes for closure and construction requirements, |
| 1021 | considering pending federal requirements and implementation |
| 1022 | costs to the permittee. The department shall adopt a rule |
| 1023 | establishing performance standards for construction and closure |
| 1024 | of solid waste management facilities. The standards shall allow |
| 1025 | flexibility in design and consideration for site-specific |
| 1026 | characteristics. |
| 1027 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.722(6), no permit under |
| 1028 | this section is required for the following, provided that the |
| 1029 | activity shall not create a public nuisance or any condition |
| 1030 | adversely affecting the environment or public health and shall |
| 1031 | not violate other state or local laws, ordinances, rules, |
| 1032 | regulations, or orders: |
| 1033 | (a) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1034 | their own activities on their own property, provided such waste |
| 1035 | is either ordinary household waste from their residential |
| 1036 | property or is rocks, soils, trees, tree remains, and other |
| 1037 | vegetative matter that which normally result from land |
| 1038 | development operations. Disposal of materials that which could |
| 1039 | create a public nuisance or adversely affect the environment or |
| 1040 | public health, such as: white goods; automotive materials, such |
| 1041 | as batteries and tires; petroleum products; pesticides; |
| 1042 | solvents; or hazardous substances, is not covered under this |
| 1043 | exemption. |
| 1044 | (b) Storage in containers by persons of solid waste |
| 1045 | resulting from their own activities on their property, leased or |
| 1046 | rented property, or property subject to a homeowners or |
| 1047 | maintenance association for which the person contributes |
| 1048 | association assessments, if the solid waste in such containers |
| 1049 | is collected at least once a week. |
| 1050 | (c) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1051 | their own activities on their property, provided the |
| 1052 | environmental effects of such disposal on groundwater and |
| 1053 | surface waters are: |
| 1054 | 1. Addressed or authorized by a site certification order |
| 1055 | issued under part II or a permit issued by the department |
| 1056 | pursuant to this chapter or rules adopted pursuant thereto; or |
| 1057 | 2. Addressed or authorized by, or exempted from the |
| 1058 | requirement to obtain, a groundwater monitoring plan approved by |
| 1059 | the department. |
| 1060 | (d) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1061 | their own activities on their own property, provided that such |
| 1062 | disposal occurred prior to October 1, 1988. |
| 1063 | (e) Disposal of solid waste resulting from normal farming |
| 1064 | operations as defined by department rule. Polyethylene |
| 1065 | agricultural plastic, damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated wood |
| 1066 | pallets, and packing material that cannot be feasibly recycled, |
| 1067 | which are used in connection with agricultural operations |
| 1068 | related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of crops, may |
| 1069 | be disposed of by open burning, provided that no public nuisance |
| 1070 | or any condition adversely affecting the environment or the |
| 1071 | public health is created thereby and that state or federal |
| 1072 | ambient air quality standards are not violated. |
| 1073 | (f) The use of clean debris as fill material in any area. |
| 1074 | However, this paragraph does not exempt any person from |
| 1075 | obtaining any other required permits, nor does it affect a |
| 1076 | person's responsibility to dispose of clean debris appropriately |
| 1077 | if it is not to be used as fill material. |
| 1078 | (g) Compost operations that produce less than 50 cubic |
| 1079 | yards of compost per year when the compost produced is used on |
| 1080 | the property where the compost operation is located. |
| 1081 | (3) All applicable provisions of ss. 403.087 and 403.088, |
| 1082 | relating to permits, apply to the control of solid waste |
| 1083 | management facilities. |
| 1084 | (4) When application for a construction permit for a Class |
| 1085 | I or Class II solid waste disposal area is made, it is the duty |
| 1086 | of the department to provide a copy of the application, within 7 |
| 1087 | days after filing, to the water management district having |
| 1088 | jurisdiction where the area is to be located. The water |
| 1089 | management district may prepare an advisory report as to the |
| 1090 | impact on water resources. This report shall contain the |
| 1091 | district's recommendations as to the disposition of the |
| 1092 | application and shall be submitted to the department no later |
| 1093 | than 30 days prior to the deadline for final agency action by |
| 1094 | the department. However, the failure of the department or the |
| 1095 | water management district to comply with the provisions of this |
| 1096 | subsection shall not be the basis for the denial, revocation, or |
| 1097 | remand of any permit or order issued by the department. |
| 1098 | (5) The department may not issue a construction permit |
| 1099 | pursuant to this part for a new solid waste landfill within |
| 1100 | 3,000 feet of Class I surface waters. |
| 1101 | (6) The department may issue a construction permit |
| 1102 | pursuant to this part only to a solid waste management facility |
| 1103 | that provides the conditions necessary to control the safe |
| 1104 | movement of wastes or waste constituents into surface or ground |
| 1105 | waters or the atmosphere and that will be operated, maintained, |
| 1106 | and closed by qualified and properly trained personnel. Such |
| 1107 | facility must if necessary: |
| 1108 | (a) Use natural or artificial barriers which are capable |
| 1109 | of controlling lateral or vertical movement of wastes or waste |
| 1110 | constituents into surface or ground waters. |
| 1111 | (b) Have a foundation or base that is capable of providing |
| 1112 | support for structures and waste deposits and capable of |
| 1113 | preventing foundation or base failure due to settlement, |
| 1114 | compression, or uplift. |
| 1115 | (c) Provide for the most economically feasible, cost- |
| 1116 | effective, and environmentally safe control of leachate, gas, |
| 1117 | stormwater, and disease vectors and prevent the endangerment of |
| 1118 | public health and the environment. |
| 1119 |
|
| 1120 | Open fires, air-curtain incinerators, or trench burning may not |
| 1121 | be used as a means of disposal at a solid waste management |
| 1122 | facility, unless permitted by the department under s. 403.087. |
| 1123 | (7) Prior to application for a construction permit, an |
| 1124 | applicant shall designate to the department temporary backup |
| 1125 | disposal areas or processes for the resource recovery facility. |
| 1126 | Failure to designate temporary backup disposal areas or |
| 1127 | processes shall result in a denial of the construction permit. |
| 1128 | (8) The department may refuse to issue a permit to an |
| 1129 | applicant who by past conduct in this state has repeatedly |
| 1130 | violated pertinent statutes, rules, or orders or permit terms or |
| 1131 | conditions relating to any solid waste management facility and |
| 1132 | who is deemed to be irresponsible as defined by department rule. |
| 1133 | For the purposes of this subsection, an applicant includes the |
| 1134 | owner or operator of the facility, or if the owner or operator |
| 1135 | is a business entity, a parent of a subsidiary corporation, a |
| 1136 | partner, a corporate officer or director, or a stockholder |
| 1137 | holding more than 50 percent of the stock of the corporation. |
| 1138 | (9) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
| 1139 | department of an application for any construction permit for the |
| 1140 | incineration of biomedical waste which the department may |
| 1141 | require by rule, the applicant shall notify each city and county |
| 1142 | within 1 mile of the facility of the filing of the application |
| 1143 | and shall publish notice of the filing of the application. The |
| 1144 | applicant shall publish a second notice of the filing within 14 |
| 1145 | days after the date of filing. Each notice shall be published in |
| 1146 | a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the |
| 1147 | facility is located or is proposed to be located. |
| 1148 | Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for purposes of |
| 1149 | this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" shall be the |
| 1150 | newspaper within the county in which the installation or |
| 1151 | facility is proposed which has the largest daily circulation in |
| 1152 | that county and has its principal office in that county. If the |
| 1153 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation has its principal |
| 1154 | office outside the county, the notice shall appear in both the |
| 1155 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that county, and |
| 1156 | a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in that county. |
| 1157 | The notice shall contain: |
| 1158 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
| 1159 | the facility and its location. |
| 1160 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
| 1161 | available for public inspection. |
| 1162 |
|
| 1163 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
| 1164 | with the following format: |
| 1165 |
|
| 1166 | Notice of Application |
| 1167 |
|
| 1168 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
| 1169 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to (brief |
| 1170 | description of project). This proposed project will be located |
| 1171 | at (location) in (county) (city). |
| 1172 |
|
| 1173 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
| 1174 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
| 1175 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
| 1176 | address of office). |
| 1177 |
|
| 1178 | (10) A permit, which the department may require by rule, |
| 1179 | for the incineration of biomedical waste, may not be transferred |
| 1180 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
| 1181 | the requirements of this subsection. |
| 1182 | (a) Within 30 days after the sale or legal transfer of a |
| 1183 | permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the department |
| 1184 | an application for transfer of the permits on such form as the |
| 1185 | department shall establish by rule. The form must be completed |
| 1186 | with the notarized signatures of both the transferring permittee |
| 1187 | and the proposed permittee. |
| 1188 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
| 1189 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
| 1190 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
| 1191 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
| 1192 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
| 1193 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
| 1194 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
| 1195 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
| 1196 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
| 1197 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
| 1198 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
| 1199 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
| 1200 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
| 1201 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
| 1202 | application for transfer of a permit, the department shall issue |
| 1203 | a final determination. The department may toll the time for |
| 1204 | making a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
| 1205 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
| 1206 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
| 1207 | transfer request. Such notification shall be provided within 30 |
| 1208 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of the permit, |
| 1209 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). If the department fails to |
| 1210 | take action to approve or deny the transfer within 90 days after |
| 1211 | receipt of the completed application or within 90 days after |
| 1212 | receipt of the last item of timely requested additional |
| 1213 | information, the transfer shall be deemed approved. |
| 1214 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
| 1215 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
| 1216 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer of the permit |
| 1217 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
| 1218 | the facility. |
| 1219 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
| 1220 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
| 1221 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
| 1222 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
| 1223 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
| 1224 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
| 1225 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
| 1226 | of the permit. |
| 1227 | (11) The department shall review all permit applications |
| 1228 | for any designated Class I solid waste disposal facility. As |
| 1229 | used in this subsection, the term "designated Class I solid |
| 1230 | waste disposal facility" means any facility that is, as of May |
| 1231 | 12, 1993, a solid waste disposal facility classified as an |
| 1232 | active Class I landfill by the department, that is located in |
| 1233 | whole or in part within 1,000 feet of the boundary of any |
| 1234 | municipality, but that is not located within any county with an |
| 1235 | approved charter or consolidated municipal government, is not |
| 1236 | located within any municipality, and is not operated by a |
| 1237 | municipality. The department shall not permit vertical expansion |
| 1238 | or horizontal expansion of any designated Class I solid waste |
| 1239 | disposal facility unless the application for such permit was |
| 1240 | filed before January 1, 1993, and no solid waste management |
| 1241 | facility may be operated which is a vertical expansion or |
| 1242 | horizontal expansion of a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1243 | disposal facility. As used in this subsection, the term |
| 1244 | "vertical expansion" means any activity that will result in an |
| 1245 | increase in the height of a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1246 | disposal facility above 100 feet National Geodetic Vertical |
| 1247 | Datum, except solely for closure, and the term "horizontal |
| 1248 | expansion" means any activity that will result in an increase in |
| 1249 | the ground area covered by a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1250 | disposal facility, or if within 1 mile of a designated Class I |
| 1251 | solid waste disposal facility, any new or expanded operation of |
| 1252 | any solid waste disposal facility or area, or of incineration of |
| 1253 | solid waste, or of storage of solid waste for more than 1 year, |
| 1254 | or of composting of solid waste other than yard trash. |
| 1255 | (9)(12) The department shall establish a separate category |
| 1256 | for solid waste management facilities which accept only |
| 1257 | construction and demolition debris for disposal or recycling. |
| 1258 | The department shall establish a reasonable schedule for |
| 1259 | existing facilities to comply with this section to avoid undue |
| 1260 | hardship to such facilities. However, a permitted solid waste |
| 1261 | disposal unit that which receives a significant amount of waste |
| 1262 | prior to the compliance deadline established in this schedule |
| 1263 | shall not be required to be retrofitted with liners or leachate |
| 1264 | control systems. Facilities accepting materials defined in s. |
| 1265 | 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) must implement a groundwater |
| 1266 | monitoring system adequate to detect contaminants that may |
| 1267 | reasonably be expected to result from such disposal prior to the |
| 1268 | acceptance of those materials. |
| 1269 | (a) The department shall establish reasonable |
| 1270 | construction, operation, monitoring, recordkeeping, financial |
| 1271 | assurance, and closure requirements for such facilities. The |
| 1272 | department shall take into account the nature of the waste |
| 1273 | accepted at various facilities when establishing these |
| 1274 | requirements, and may impose less stringent requirements, |
| 1275 | including a system of general permits or registration |
| 1276 | requirements, for facilities that accept only a segregated waste |
| 1277 | stream which is expected to pose a minimal risk to the |
| 1278 | environment and public health, such as clean debris. The |
| 1279 | Legislature recognizes that incidental amounts of other types of |
| 1280 | solid waste are commonly generated at construction or demolition |
| 1281 | projects. In any enforcement action taken pursuant to this |
| 1282 | section, the department shall consider the difficulty of |
| 1283 | removing these incidental amounts from the waste stream. |
| 1284 | (b) The department shall not require liners and leachate |
| 1285 | collection systems at individual facilities unless it |
| 1286 | demonstrates, based upon the types of waste received, the |
| 1287 | methods for controlling types of waste disposed of, the |
| 1288 | proximity of groundwater and surface water, and the results of |
| 1289 | the hydrogeological and geotechnical investigations, that the |
| 1290 | facility is reasonably expected to result in violations of |
| 1291 | groundwater standards and criteria otherwise. |
| 1292 | (c) The owner or operator shall provide financial |
| 1293 | assurance for closing of the facility in accordance with the |
| 1294 | requirements of s. 403.7125. The financial assurance shall cover |
| 1295 | the cost of closing the facility and 5 years of long-term care |
| 1296 | after closing, unless the department determines, based upon |
| 1297 | hydrogeologic conditions, the types of wastes received, or the |
| 1298 | groundwater monitoring results, that a different long-term care |
| 1299 | period is appropriate. However, unless the owner or operator of |
| 1300 | the facility is a local government, the escrow account described |
| 1301 | in s. 403.7125(2) s. 403.7125(3) may not be used as a financial |
| 1302 | assurance mechanism. |
| 1303 | (d) The department shall establish training requirements |
| 1304 | for operators of facilities, and shall work with the State |
| 1305 | University System or other providers to assure that adequate |
| 1306 | training courses are available. The department shall also assist |
| 1307 | the Florida Home Builders Association in establishing a |
| 1308 | component of its continuing education program to address proper |
| 1309 | handling of construction and demolition debris, including best |
| 1310 | management practices for reducing contamination of the |
| 1311 | construction and demolition debris waste stream. |
| 1312 | (e) The issuance of a permit under this subsection does |
| 1313 | not obviate the need to comply with all applicable zoning and |
| 1314 | land use regulations. |
| 1315 | (f) A permit is not required under this section for the |
| 1316 | disposal of construction and demolition debris on the property |
| 1317 | where it is generated, but such property must be covered, |
| 1318 | graded, and vegetated as necessary when disposal is complete. |
| 1319 | (g) It is the policy of the Legislature to encourage |
| 1320 | facilities to recycle. The department shall establish criteria |
| 1321 | and guidelines that encourage recycling where practical and |
| 1322 | provide for the use of recycled materials in a manner that |
| 1323 | protects the public health and the environment. Facilities are |
| 1324 | authorized to recycle, provided such activities do not conflict |
| 1325 | with such criteria and guidelines. |
| 1326 | (h) The department shall ensure that the requirements of |
| 1327 | this section are applied and interpreted consistently throughout |
| 1328 | the state. In accordance with s. 20.255, the Division of Waste |
| 1329 | Management shall direct the district offices and bureaus on |
| 1330 | matters relating to the interpretation and applicability of this |
| 1331 | section. |
| 1332 | (i) The department shall provide notice of receipt of a |
| 1333 | permit application for the initial construction of a |
| 1334 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility to the |
| 1335 | local governments having jurisdiction where the facility is to |
| 1336 | be located. |
| 1337 | (j) The Legislature recognizes that recycling, waste |
| 1338 | reduction, and resource recovery are important aspects of an |
| 1339 | integrated solid waste management program and as such are |
| 1340 | necessary to protect the public health and the environment. If |
| 1341 | necessary to promote such an integrated program, the county may |
| 1342 | determine, after providing notice and an opportunity for a |
| 1343 | hearing prior to December 31, 2006 1996, that some or all of the |
| 1344 | wood material described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) |
| 1345 | shall be excluded from the definition of "construction and |
| 1346 | demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. 403.703(17) within the |
| 1347 | jurisdiction of such county. The county may make such a |
| 1348 | determination only if it finds that, prior to June 1, 2006 1996, |
| 1349 | the county has established an adequate method for the use or |
| 1350 | recycling of such wood material at an existing or proposed solid |
| 1351 | waste management facility that is permitted or authorized by the |
| 1352 | department on June 1, 2006 1996. The county shall not be |
| 1353 | required to hold a hearing if the county represents that it |
| 1354 | previously has held a hearing for such purpose, nor shall the |
| 1355 | county be required to hold a hearing if the county represents |
| 1356 | that it previously has held a public meeting or hearing that |
| 1357 | authorized such method for the use or recycling of trash or |
| 1358 | other nonputrescible waste materials and if the county further |
| 1359 | represents that such materials include those materials described |
| 1360 | in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b). The county shall provide |
| 1361 | written notice of its determination to the department by no |
| 1362 | later than December 31, 2006 1996; thereafter, the wood |
| 1363 | materials described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) shall |
| 1364 | be excluded from the definition of "construction and demolition |
| 1365 | debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction |
| 1366 | of such county. The county may withdraw or revoke its |
| 1367 | determination at any time by providing written notice to the |
| 1368 | department. |
| 1369 | (k) Brazilian pepper and other invasive exotic plant |
| 1370 | species as designated by the department resulting from |
| 1371 | eradication projects may be processed at permitted construction |
| 1372 | and demolition debris recycling facilities or disposed of at |
| 1373 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facilities |
| 1374 | or Class III facilities. The department may adopt rules to |
| 1375 | implement this paragraph. |
| 1376 | (10)(13) If the department and a local government |
| 1377 | independently require financial assurance for the closure of a |
| 1378 | privately owned solid waste management facility, the department |
| 1379 | and that local government shall enter into an interagency |
| 1380 | agreement that will allow the owner or operator to provide a |
| 1381 | single financial mechanism to cover the costs of closure and any |
| 1382 | required long-term care. The financial mechanism may provide for |
| 1383 | the department and local government to be cobeneficiaries or |
| 1384 | copayees, but shall not impose duplicative financial |
| 1385 | requirements on the owner or operator. These closure costs must |
| 1386 | include at least the minimum required by department rules and |
| 1387 | must also include any additional costs required by local |
| 1388 | ordinance or regulation. |
| 1389 | (11)(14) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
| 1390 | department of an application for a permit to construct or |
| 1391 | substantially modify a solid waste management facility, the |
| 1392 | applicant shall notify the local government having jurisdiction |
| 1393 | over the facility of the filing of the application. The |
| 1394 | applicant also shall publish notice of the filing of the |
| 1395 | application in a newspaper of general circulation in the area |
| 1396 | where the facility will be located. Notice shall be given and |
| 1397 | published in accordance with applicable department rules. The |
| 1398 | department shall not issue the requested permit until the |
| 1399 | applicant has provided the department with proof that the |
| 1400 | notices required by this subsection have been given. Issuance of |
| 1401 | a permit does not relieve an applicant from compliance with |
| 1402 | local zoning or land use ordinances, or with any other law, |
| 1403 | rules, or ordinances. |
| 1404 | (12)(15) Construction and demolition debris must be |
| 1405 | separated from the solid waste stream and segregated in separate |
| 1406 | locations at a solid waste disposal facility or other permitted |
| 1407 | site. |
| 1408 | (13)(16) No facility, solely by virtue of the fact that it |
| 1409 | uses processed yard trash or clean wood or paper waste as a fuel |
| 1410 | source, shall be considered to be a solid waste disposal |
| 1411 | facility. |
| 1412 | Section 15. Section 403.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1413 | to read: |
| 1414 | 403.7071 Management of storm-generated debris.--Solid |
| 1415 | waste generated as a result of a storm event that is the subject |
| 1416 | of an emergency order issued by the department may be managed as |
| 1417 | follows: |
| 1418 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection may issue |
| 1419 | field authorizations for staging areas in those counties |
| 1420 | affected by a storm event. Such staging areas may be used for |
| 1421 | the temporary storage and management of storm-generated debris, |
| 1422 | including the chipping, grinding, or burning of vegetative |
| 1423 | debris. Field authorizations may be requested by providing a |
| 1424 | notice to the local office of the department containing a |
| 1425 | description of the design and operation of the staging area; the |
| 1426 | location of the staging area; and the name, address, and |
| 1427 | telephone number of the site manager. Field authorizations also |
| 1428 | may be issued by the department staff without prior notice. |
| 1429 | Written records of all field authorizations shall be created and |
| 1430 | maintained by department staff. Field authorizations may include |
| 1431 | specific conditions for the operation and closure of the staging |
| 1432 | area and shall include a required closure date. A local |
| 1433 | government shall avoid locating a staging area in wetlands and |
| 1434 | other surface waters to the greatest extent possible, and the |
| 1435 | area that is used or affected by a staging area must be fully |
| 1436 | restored upon cessation of use of the area. |
| 1437 | (2) Storm-generated vegetative debris managed at a staging |
| 1438 | area may be disposed of in a permitted lined or unlined |
| 1439 | landfill, a permitted land clearing debris facility, or a |
| 1440 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facility. |
| 1441 | Vegetative debris may also be managed at a permitted waste |
| 1442 | processing facility or a registered yard trash processing |
| 1443 | facility. |
| 1444 | (3) Construction and demolition debris that is mixed with |
| 1445 | other storm-generated debris need not be segregated from other |
| 1446 | solid waste prior to disposal in a lined landfill. Construction |
| 1447 | and demolition debris that is source-separated or is separated |
| 1448 | from other hurricane-generated debris at an authorized staging |
| 1449 | area, or at another area specifically authorized by the |
| 1450 | department, may be managed at a permitted construction and |
| 1451 | demolition debris disposal or recycling facility upon approval |
| 1452 | by the department of the methods and operational practices used |
| 1453 | to inspect the waste during segregation. |
| 1454 | (4) Unsalvageable refrigerators and freezers containing |
| 1455 | solid waste, such as rotting food, which may create a sanitary |
| 1456 | nuisance may be disposed of in a permitted lined landfill; |
| 1457 | however, chlorofluorocarbons and capacitors must be removed and |
| 1458 | recycled to the greatest extent practicable using techniques and |
| 1459 | personnel meeting relevant federal requirements. |
| 1460 | (5) Local governments may conduct the burning of storm- |
| 1461 | generated yard trash and other vegetative debris in air-curtain |
| 1462 | incinerators without prior notice to the department. Demolition |
| 1463 | debris may also be burned in air-curtain incinerators if the |
| 1464 | material is limited to untreated wood. Within 10 days after |
| 1465 | commencing such burning, the local government shall notify the |
| 1466 | department in writing describing the general nature of the |
| 1467 | materials burned; the location and method of burning; and the |
| 1468 | name, address, and telephone number of the representative of the |
| 1469 | local government to contact concerning the work. The operator of |
| 1470 | the air-curtain incinerator is subject to any requirement to |
| 1471 | obtain an open-burning authorization from the Division of |
| 1472 | Forestry or any other agency empowered to grant such |
| 1473 | authorization. |
| 1474 | Section 16. Section 403.708, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1475 | to read: |
| 1476 | 403.708 Prohibition; penalty.-- |
| 1477 | (1) No person shall: |
| 1478 | (a) Place or deposit any solid waste in or on the land or |
| 1479 | waters located within the state except in a manner approved by |
| 1480 | the department and consistent with applicable approved programs |
| 1481 | of counties or municipalities. However, nothing in this act |
| 1482 | shall be construed to prohibit the disposal of solid waste |
| 1483 | without a permit as provided in s. 403.707(2). |
| 1484 | (b) Burn solid waste except in a manner prescribed by the |
| 1485 | department and consistent with applicable approved programs of |
| 1486 | counties or municipalities. |
| 1487 | (c) Construct, alter, modify, or operate a solid waste |
| 1488 | management facility or site without first having obtained from |
| 1489 | the department any permit required by s. 403.707. |
| 1490 | (2) No beverage shall be sold or offered for sale within |
| 1491 | the state in a beverage container designed and constructed so |
| 1492 | that the container is opened by detaching a metal ring or tab. |
| 1493 | (3) For purposes of subsections (2), (9), and (10): |
| 1494 | (a) "Degradable," with respect to any material, means that |
| 1495 | such material, after being discarded, is capable of decomposing |
| 1496 | to components other than heavy metals or other toxic substances, |
| 1497 | after exposure to bacteria, light, or outdoor elements. |
| 1498 | (a)(b) "Beverage" means soda water, carbonated natural or |
| 1499 | mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drinks; soft |
| 1500 | drinks, whether or not carbonated; beer, ale, or other malt |
| 1501 | drink of whatever alcoholic content; or a mixed wine drink or a |
| 1502 | mixed spirit drink. |
| 1503 | (b)(c) "Beverage container" means an airtight container |
| 1504 | which at the time of sale contains 1 gallon or less of a |
| 1505 | beverage, or the metric equivalent of 1 gallon or less, and |
| 1506 | which is composed of metal, plastic, or glass or a combination |
| 1507 | thereof. |
| 1508 | (4) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco of the |
| 1509 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation may impose a |
| 1510 | fine of not more than $100 on any person currently licensed |
| 1511 | pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of the provisions of |
| 1512 | subsection (2). If the violation is of a continuing nature, each |
| 1513 | day during which such violation occurs shall constitute a |
| 1514 | separate and distinct offense and shall be subject to a separate |
| 1515 | fine. |
| 1516 | (5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 1517 | may impose a fine of not more than $100 on any person not |
| 1518 | currently licensed pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of |
| 1519 | the provisions of subsection (2). If the violation is of a |
| 1520 | continuing nature, each day during which such violation occurs |
| 1521 | shall constitute a separate and distinct offense and shall be |
| 1522 | subject to a separate fine. |
| 1523 | (6) Fifty percent of each fine collected pursuant to |
| 1524 | subsections (4) and (5) shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
| 1525 | Management Trust Fund. The balance of fines collected pursuant |
| 1526 | to subsection (4) shall be deposited into the Alcoholic Beverage |
| 1527 | and Tobacco Trust Fund for the use of the division for |
| 1528 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
| 1529 | The balance of fines collected pursuant to subsection (5) shall |
| 1530 | be deposited into the General Inspection Trust Fund for the use |
| 1531 | of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for |
| 1532 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
| 1533 | (7) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and |
| 1534 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall |
| 1535 | coordinate their responsibilities under the provisions of this |
| 1536 | section to ensure that inspections and enforcement are |
| 1537 | accomplished in an efficient, cost-effective manner. |
| 1538 | (8) A person may not distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
| 1539 | in this state any plastic bottle or rigid container intended for |
| 1540 | single use unless such container has a molded label indicating |
| 1541 | the plastic resin used to produce the plastic container. The |
| 1542 | label must appear on or near the bottom of the plastic container |
| 1543 | product and be clearly visible. This label must consist of a |
| 1544 | number placed inside a triangle and letters placed below the |
| 1545 | triangle. The triangle must be equilateral and must be formed by |
| 1546 | three arrows, and, in the middle of each arrow, there must be a |
| 1547 | rounded bend that forms one apex of the triangle. The pointer, |
| 1548 | or arrowhead, of each arrow must be at the midpoint of a side of |
| 1549 | the triangle, and a short gap must separate each pointer from |
| 1550 | the base of the adjacent arrow. The three curved arrows that |
| 1551 | form the triangle must depict a clockwise path around the code |
| 1552 | number. Plastic bottles of less than 16 ounces, rigid plastic |
| 1553 | containers of less than 8 ounces, and plastic casings on lead- |
| 1554 | acid storage batteries are not required to be labeled under this |
| 1555 | section. The numbers and letters must be as follows: |
| 1556 | (a) For polyethylene terephthalate, the letters "PETE" and |
| 1557 | the number 1. |
| 1558 | (b) For high-density polyethylene, the letters "HDPE" and |
| 1559 | the number 2. |
| 1560 | (c) For vinyl, the letter "V" and the number 3. |
| 1561 | (d) For low-density polyethylene, the letters "LDPE" and |
| 1562 | the number 4. |
| 1563 | (e) For polypropylene, the letters "PP" and the number 5. |
| 1564 | (f) For polystyrene, the letters "PS" and the number 6. |
| 1565 | (g) For any other, the letters "OTHER" and the number 7. |
| 1566 | (9) No person shall distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
| 1567 | in this state any product packaged in a container or packing |
| 1568 | material manufactured with fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons |
| 1569 | (CFC). Producers of containers or packing material manufactured |
| 1570 | with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) are urged to introduce |
| 1571 | alternative packaging materials which are environmentally |
| 1572 | compatible. |
| 1573 | (10) The packaging of products manufactured or sold in the |
| 1574 | state may not be controlled by governmental rule, regulation, or |
| 1575 | ordinance adopted after March 1, 1974, other than as expressly |
| 1576 | provided in this act. |
| 1577 | (11) Violations of this part or rules, regulations, |
| 1578 | permits, or orders issued thereunder by the department and |
| 1579 | violations of approved local programs of counties or |
| 1580 | municipalities or rules, regulations, or orders issued |
| 1581 | thereunder shall be punishable by a civil penalty as provided in |
| 1582 | s. 403.141. |
| 1583 | (12) The department or any county or municipality may also |
| 1584 | seek to enjoin the violation of, or enforce compliance with, |
| 1585 | this part or any program adopted hereunder as provided in s. |
| 1586 | 403.131. |
| 1587 | (13) In accordance with the following schedule, no person |
| 1588 | who knows or who should know of the nature of such solid waste |
| 1589 | shall dispose of such solid waste in landfills: |
| 1590 | (a) Lead-acid batteries, after January 1, 1989. Lead-acid |
| 1591 | batteries also may shall not be disposed of in any waste-to- |
| 1592 | energy facility after January 1, 1989. To encourage proper |
| 1593 | collection and recycling, all persons who sell lead-acid |
| 1594 | batteries at retail shall accept used lead-acid batteries as |
| 1595 | trade-ins for new lead-acid batteries. |
| 1596 | (b) Used oil, after October 1, 1988. |
| 1597 | (c) Yard trash, after January 1, 1992, except in lined |
| 1598 | unlined landfills classified by department rule as Class I |
| 1599 | landfills. Yard trash that is source separated from solid waste |
| 1600 | may be accepted at a solid waste disposal area where the area |
| 1601 | provides and maintains separate yard trash composting |
| 1602 | facilities. The department recognizes that incidental amounts of |
| 1603 | yard trash may be disposed of in Class I lined landfills. In any |
| 1604 | enforcement action taken pursuant to this paragraph, the |
| 1605 | department shall consider the difficulty of removing incidental |
| 1606 | amounts of yard trash from a mixed solid waste stream. |
| 1607 | (d) White goods, after January 1, 1990. |
| 1608 |
|
| 1609 | Prior to the effective dates specified in paragraphs (a)-(d), |
| 1610 | the department shall identify and assist in developing |
| 1611 | alternative disposal, processing, or recycling options for the |
| 1612 | solid wastes identified in paragraphs (a)-(d). |
| 1613 | Section 17. Section 403.709, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1614 | to read: |
| 1615 | 403.709 Solid Waste Management Trust Fund; use of waste |
| 1616 | tire fees.--There is created the Solid Waste Management Trust |
| 1617 | Fund, to be administered by the department. |
| 1618 | (1) From The annual revenues deposited in the trust fund, |
| 1619 | unless otherwise specified in the General Appropriations Act, |
| 1620 | shall be used for the following purposes: |
| 1621 | (a)(1) Up to 40 percent shall be used for Funding solid |
| 1622 | waste activities of the department and other state agencies, |
| 1623 | such as providing technical assistance to local governments and |
| 1624 | the private sector, performing solid waste regulatory and |
| 1625 | enforcement functions, preparing solid waste documents, and |
| 1626 | implementing solid waste education programs. |
| 1627 | (b)(2) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding |
| 1628 | research and training programs relating to solid waste |
| 1629 | management through the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
| 1630 | Management and other organizations which can reasonably |
| 1631 | demonstrate the capability to carry out such projects. |
| 1632 | (c)(3) Up to 11 percent shall be used for Funding to |
| 1633 | supplement any other funds provided to the Department of |
| 1634 | Agriculture and Consumer Services for mosquito control. This |
| 1635 | distribution shall be annually transferred to the General |
| 1636 | Inspection Trust Fund in the Department of Agriculture and |
| 1637 | Consumer Services to be used for mosquito control, especially |
| 1638 | control of West Nile Virus. |
| 1639 | (d)(4) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding to the |
| 1640 | Department of Transportation for litter prevention and control |
| 1641 | programs coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. |
| 1642 | (e)(5) A minimum of 40 percent shall be used for Funding a |
| 1643 | competitive and innovative grant program pursuant to s. 403.7095 |
| 1644 | for activities relating to recycling and reducing the volume of |
| 1645 | municipal solid waste, including waste tires requiring final |
| 1646 | disposal. |
| 1647 | (2)(6) The department shall recover to the use of the fund |
| 1648 | from the site owner or the person responsible for the |
| 1649 | accumulation of tires at the site, jointly and severally, all |
| 1650 | sums expended from the fund pursuant to this section to manage |
| 1651 | tires at an illegal waste tire site, except that the department |
| 1652 | may decline to pursue such recovery if it finds the amount |
| 1653 | involved too small or the likelihood of recovery too uncertain. |
| 1654 | If a court determines that the owner is unable or unwilling to |
| 1655 | comply with the rules adopted pursuant to this section or s. |
| 1656 | 403.717, the court may authorize the department to take |
| 1657 | possession and control of the waste tire site in order to |
| 1658 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community and the |
| 1659 | environment. |
| 1660 | (3)(7) The department may impose a lien on the real |
| 1661 | property on which the waste tire site is located and the waste |
| 1662 | tires equal to the estimated cost to bring the tire site into |
| 1663 | compliance, including attorney's fees and court costs. Any owner |
| 1664 | whose property has such a lien imposed may release her or his |
| 1665 | property from any lien claimed under this subsection by filing |
| 1666 | with the clerk of the circuit court a cash or surety bond, |
| 1667 | payable to the department in the amount of the estimated cost of |
| 1668 | bringing the tire site into compliance with department rules, |
| 1669 | including attorney's fees and court costs, or the value of the |
| 1670 | property after the abatement action is complete, whichever is |
| 1671 | less. No lien provided by this subsection shall continue for a |
| 1672 | period longer than 4 years after the completion of the abatement |
| 1673 | action unless within that time an action to enforce the lien is |
| 1674 | commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The department |
| 1675 | may take action to enforce the lien in the same manner used for |
| 1676 | construction liens under part I of chapter 713. |
| 1677 | (4)(8) This section does not limit the use of other |
| 1678 | remedies available to the department. |
| 1679 | Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 403.7095, Florida |
| 1680 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1681 | 403.7095 Solid waste management grant program.-- |
| 1682 | (5) From the funds made available pursuant to s. |
| 1683 | 403.709(1)(e) s. 403.709(5) for the grant program created by |
| 1684 | this section, the following distributions shall be made: |
| 1685 | (a) Up to 15 percent for the program described in |
| 1686 | subsection (1); |
| 1687 | (b) Up to 35 percent for the program described in |
| 1688 | subsection (3); and |
| 1689 | (c) Up to 50 percent for the program described in |
| 1690 | subsection (4). |
| 1691 | Section 19. Section 403.7125, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1692 | to read: |
| 1693 | 403.7125 Financial assurance for closure Landfill |
| 1694 | management escrow account.-- |
| 1695 | (1) As used in this section: |
| 1696 | (a) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
| 1697 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
| 1698 | s. 403.707 that receives solid waste for disposal in or upon |
| 1699 | land other than a land-spreading site, injection well, or a |
| 1700 | surface impoundment. |
| 1701 | (b) "Closure" means the ceasing operation of a landfill |
| 1702 | and securing such landfill so that it does not pose a |
| 1703 | significant threat to public health or the environment and |
| 1704 | includes long-term monitoring and maintenance of a landfill. |
| 1705 | (c) "Owner or operator" means, in addition to the usual |
| 1706 | meanings of the term, any owner of record of any interest in |
| 1707 | land whereon a landfill is or has been located and any person or |
| 1708 | corporation which owns a majority interest in any other |
| 1709 | corporation which is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
| 1710 | (1)(2) Every owner or operator of a landfill is jointly |
| 1711 | and severally liable for the improper operation and closure of |
| 1712 | the landfill, as provided by law. As used in this section, the |
| 1713 | term "owner or operator" means any owner of record of any |
| 1714 | interest in land wherein a landfill is or has been located and |
| 1715 | any person or corporation that owns a majority interest in any |
| 1716 | other corporation that is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
| 1717 | (2)(3) The owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
| 1718 | operated by a local or state government or the Federal |
| 1719 | Government shall establish a fee, or a surcharge on existing |
| 1720 | fees or other appropriate revenue-producing mechanism, to ensure |
| 1721 | the availability of financial resources for the proper closure |
| 1722 | of the landfill. However, the disposal of solid waste by persons |
| 1723 | on their own property, as described in s. 403.707(2), is exempt |
| 1724 | from the provisions of this section. |
| 1725 | (a) The revenue-producing mechanism must produce revenue |
| 1726 | at a rate sufficient to generate funds to meet state and federal |
| 1727 | landfill closure requirements. |
| 1728 | (b) The revenue shall be deposited in an interest-bearing |
| 1729 | escrow account to be held and administered by the owner or |
| 1730 | operator. The owner or operator shall file with the department |
| 1731 | an annual audit of the account. The audit shall be conducted by |
| 1732 | an independent certified public accountant. Failure to collect |
| 1733 | or report such revenue, except as allowed in subsection (3) (4), |
| 1734 | is a noncriminal violation punishable by a fine of not more than |
| 1735 | $5,000 for each offense. The owner or operator may make |
| 1736 | expenditures from the account and its accumulated interest only |
| 1737 | for the purpose of landfill closure and, if such expenditures do |
| 1738 | not deplete the fund to the detriment of eventual closure, for |
| 1739 | planning and construction of resource recovery or landfill |
| 1740 | facilities. Any moneys remaining in the account after paying for |
| 1741 | proper and complete closure, as determined by the department, |
| 1742 | shall, if the owner or operator does not operate a landfill, be |
| 1743 | deposited by the owner or operator into the general fund or the |
| 1744 | appropriate solid waste fund of the local government of |
| 1745 | jurisdiction. |
| 1746 | (c) The revenue generated under this subsection and any |
| 1747 | accumulated interest thereon may be applied to the payment of, |
| 1748 | or pledged as security for, the payment of revenue bonds issued |
| 1749 | in whole or in part for the purpose of complying with state and |
| 1750 | federal landfill closure requirements. Such application or |
| 1751 | pledge may be made directly in the proceedings authorizing such |
| 1752 | bonds or in an agreement with an insurer of bonds to assure such |
| 1753 | insurer of additional security therefor. |
| 1754 | (d) The provisions of s. 212.055 that relate to raising of |
| 1755 | revenues for landfill closure or long-term maintenance do not |
| 1756 | relieve a landfill owner or operator from the obligations of |
| 1757 | this section. |
| 1758 | (e) The owner or operator of any landfill that had |
| 1759 | established an escrow account in accordance with this section |
| 1760 | and the conditions of its permit prior to January 1, 2006, may |
| 1761 | continue to use that escrow account to provide financial |
| 1762 | assurance for closure of that landfill, even if that landfill is |
| 1763 | not owned or operated by a local or state government or the |
| 1764 | Federal Government. |
| 1765 | (3)(4) An owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
| 1766 | operated by a local or state government or by the Federal |
| 1767 | Government may provide financial assurance to establish proof of |
| 1768 | financial responsibility with the department in lieu of the |
| 1769 | requirements of subsection (2) (3). An owner or operator of any |
| 1770 | other landfill, or any other solid waste management facility |
| 1771 | designated by department rule, shall provide financial assurance |
| 1772 | to the department for the closure of the facility. Such |
| 1773 | financial assurance proof may include surety bonds, certificates |
| 1774 | of deposit, securities, letters of credit, or other documents |
| 1775 | showing that the owner or operator has sufficient financial |
| 1776 | resources to cover, at a minimum, the costs of complying with |
| 1777 | applicable landfill closure requirements. The owner or operator |
| 1778 | shall estimate such costs to the satisfaction of the department. |
| 1779 | (4)(5) This section does not repeal, limit, or abrogate |
| 1780 | any other law authorizing local governments to fix, levy, or |
| 1781 | charge rates, fees, or charges for the purpose of complying with |
| 1782 | state and federal landfill closure requirements. |
| 1783 | (5)(6) The department shall adopt rules to implement this |
| 1784 | section. |
| 1785 | Section 20. Section 403.716, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1786 | to read: |
| 1787 | 403.716 Training of operators of solid waste management |
| 1788 | and other facilities.-- |
| 1789 | (1) The department shall establish qualifications for, and |
| 1790 | encourage the development of training programs for, operators of |
| 1791 | landfills, coordinators of local recycling programs, operators |
| 1792 | of waste-to-energy facilities, biomedical waste incinerators, |
| 1793 | and mobile soil thermal treatment units or facilities, and |
| 1794 | operators of other solid waste management facilities. |
| 1795 | (2) The department shall work with accredited community |
| 1796 | colleges, career centers, state universities, and private |
| 1797 | institutions in developing educational materials, courses of |
| 1798 | study, and other such information to be made available for |
| 1799 | persons seeking to be trained as operators of solid waste |
| 1800 | management facilities. |
| 1801 | (3) A person may not perform the duties of an operator of |
| 1802 | a landfill, or perform the duties of an operator of a waste-to- |
| 1803 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
| 1804 | thermal treatment unit or facility, unless she or he has |
| 1805 | completed an operator training course approved by the department |
| 1806 | or she or he has qualified as an interim operator in compliance |
| 1807 | with requirements established by the department by rule. An |
| 1808 | owner of a landfill, waste-to-energy facility, biomedical waste |
| 1809 | incinerator, or mobile soil thermal treatment unit or facility |
| 1810 | may not employ any person to perform the duties of an operator |
| 1811 | unless such person has completed an approved landfill, waste-to- |
| 1812 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
| 1813 | thermal treatment unit or facility operator training course, as |
| 1814 | appropriate, or has qualified as an interim operator in |
| 1815 | compliance with requirements established by the department by |
| 1816 | rule. The department may establish by rule operator training |
| 1817 | requirements for other solid waste management facilities and |
| 1818 | facility operators. |
| 1819 | (4) The department has authority to adopt minimum |
| 1820 | standards and other rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
| 1821 | to implement the provisions of this section. The department |
| 1822 | shall ensure the safe, healthy, and lawful operation of solid |
| 1823 | waste management facilities in this state. The department may |
| 1824 | establish by rule various classifications for operators to cover |
| 1825 | the need for differing levels of training required to operate |
| 1826 | various types of solid waste management facilities due to |
| 1827 | different operating requirements at such facilities. |
| 1828 | (5) For purposes of this section, the term "operator" |
| 1829 | means any person, including the owner, who is principally |
| 1830 | engaged in, and is in charge of, the actual operation, |
| 1831 | supervision, and maintenance of a solid waste management |
| 1832 | facility and includes the person in charge of a shift or period |
| 1833 | of operation during any part of the day. |
| 1834 | Section 21. Section 403.717, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1835 | to read: |
| 1836 | 403.717 Waste tire and lead-acid battery requirements.-- |
| 1837 | (1) For purposes of this section and ss. 403.718 and |
| 1838 | 403.7185: |
| 1839 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 1840 | Protection. |
| 1841 | (b) "Motor vehicle" means an automobile, motorcycle, |
| 1842 | truck, trailer, semitrailer, truck tractor and semitrailer |
| 1843 | combination, or any other vehicle operated in this state, used |
| 1844 | to transport persons or property and propelled by power other |
| 1845 | than muscular power, but the term does not include traction |
| 1846 | engines, road rollers, such vehicles as run only upon a track, |
| 1847 | bicycles, mopeds, or farm tractors and trailers. |
| 1848 | (c) "Tire" means a continuous solid or pneumatic rubber |
| 1849 | covering encircling the wheel of a motor vehicle. |
| 1850 | (d) "Waste tire" means a tire that has been removed from a |
| 1851 | motor vehicle and has not been retreaded or regrooved. "Waste |
| 1852 | tire" includes, but is not limited to, used tires and processed |
| 1853 | tires. The term does not include solid rubber tires and tires |
| 1854 | that are inseparable from the rim. |
| 1855 | (e) "Waste tire collection center" means a site where |
| 1856 | waste tires are collected from the public prior to being offered |
| 1857 | for recycling and where fewer than 1,500 tires are kept on the |
| 1858 | site on any given day. |
| 1859 | (f) "Waste tire processing facility" means a site where |
| 1860 | equipment is used to treat waste tires mechanically, chemically, |
| 1861 | or thermally so that the resulting material is a marketable |
| 1862 | product or is suitable for proper disposal recapture reusable |
| 1863 | byproducts from waste tires or to cut, burn, or otherwise alter |
| 1864 | waste tires so that they are no longer whole. The term includes |
| 1865 | mobile waste tire processing equipment. |
| 1866 | (g) "Waste tire site" means a site at which 1,500 or more |
| 1867 | waste tires are accumulated. |
| 1868 | (h) "Lead-acid battery" means a those lead-acid battery |
| 1869 | batteries designed for use in motor vehicles, vessels, and |
| 1870 | aircraft, and includes such batteries when sold new as a |
| 1871 | component part of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, but not |
| 1872 | when sold to recycle components. |
| 1873 | (i) "Indoor" means within a structure that which excludes |
| 1874 | rain and public access and would control air flows in the event |
| 1875 | of a fire. |
| 1876 | (j) "Processed tire" means a tire that has been treated |
| 1877 | mechanically, chemically, or thermally so that the resulting |
| 1878 | material is a marketable product or is suitable for proper |
| 1879 | disposal. |
| 1880 | (k) "Used tire" means a waste tire which has a minimum |
| 1881 | tread depth of 3/32 inch or greater and is suitable for use on a |
| 1882 | motor vehicle. |
| 1883 | (2) The owner or operator of any waste tire site shall |
| 1884 | provide the department with information concerning the site's |
| 1885 | location, size, and the approximate number of waste tires that |
| 1886 | are accumulated at the site and shall initiate steps to comply |
| 1887 | with subsection (3). |
| 1888 | (3)(a) A person may not maintain a waste tire site unless |
| 1889 | such site is: |
| 1890 | 1. An integral part of the person's permitted waste tire |
| 1891 | processing facility; or |
| 1892 | 2. Used for the storage of waste tires prior to processing |
| 1893 | and is located at a permitted solid waste management facility. |
| 1894 | (b) It is unlawful for any person to dispose of waste |
| 1895 | tires or processed tires in the state except at a permitted |
| 1896 | solid waste management facility. Collection or storage of waste |
| 1897 | tires at a permitted waste tire processing facility or waste |
| 1898 | tire collection center prior to processing or use does not |
| 1899 | constitute disposal, provided that the collection and storage |
| 1900 | complies with rules established by the department. |
| 1901 | (c) Whole waste tires may not be deposited in a landfill |
| 1902 | as a method of ultimate disposal. |
| 1903 | (d) A person may not contract with a waste tire collector |
| 1904 | for the transportation, disposal, or processing of waste tires |
| 1905 | unless the collector is registered with the department or exempt |
| 1906 | from requirements provided under this section. Any person who |
| 1907 | contracts with a waste tire collector for the transportation of |
| 1908 | more than 25 waste tires per month from a single business |
| 1909 | location must maintain records for that location and make them |
| 1910 | available for review by the department or by law enforcement |
| 1911 | officers, which records must contain the date when the tires |
| 1912 | were transported, the quantity of tires, the registration number |
| 1913 | of the collector, and the name of the driver. |
| 1914 | (4) The department shall adopt rules to carry out the |
| 1915 | provisions of this section and s. 403.718. Such rules shall: |
| 1916 | (a) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
| 1917 | tire processing facility permits, including mobile processor |
| 1918 | permits; |
| 1919 | (b) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
| 1920 | tire collector registrations, the fees for which may not exceed |
| 1921 | $50 per vehicle registered annually; |
| 1922 | (c) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
| 1923 | tire collection center permits, the fee for which may not exceed |
| 1924 | $250 annually; |
| 1925 | (d) Set standards, including financial assurance |
| 1926 | standards, for waste tire processing facilities and associated |
| 1927 | waste tire sites, waste tire collection centers, waste tire |
| 1928 | collectors, and for the storage of waste tires and processed |
| 1929 | tires, including storage indoors; |
| 1930 | (e) The department may by rule exempt not-for-hire waste |
| 1931 | tire collectors and processing facilities from financial |
| 1932 | assurance requirements; |
| 1933 | (f) Authorize the final disposal of waste tires at a |
| 1934 | permitted solid waste disposal facility provided the tires have |
| 1935 | been cut into sufficiently small parts to assure their proper |
| 1936 | disposal; and |
| 1937 | (g) Allow waste tire material which has been cut into |
| 1938 | sufficiently small parts to be used as daily cover material for |
| 1939 | a landfill. |
| 1940 | (5) A permit is not required for tire storage at: |
| 1941 | (a) A tire retreading business where fewer than 1,500 |
| 1942 | waste tires are kept on the business premises; |
| 1943 | (b) A business that, in the ordinary course of business, |
| 1944 | removes tires from motor vehicles if fewer than 1,500 of these |
| 1945 | tires are kept on the business premises; or |
| 1946 | (c) A retail tire-selling business which is serving as a |
| 1947 | waste tire collection center if fewer than 1,500 waste tires are |
| 1948 | kept on the business premises. |
| 1949 | (5)(6)(a) The department shall encourage the voluntary |
| 1950 | establishment of waste tire collection centers at retail tire- |
| 1951 | selling businesses, waste tire processing facilities, and solid |
| 1952 | waste disposal facilities, to be open to the public for the |
| 1953 | deposit of waste tires. |
| 1954 | (b) The department is authorized to establish an |
| 1955 | incentives program for individuals to encourage them to return |
| 1956 | their waste tires to a waste tire collection center. The |
| 1957 | incentives used by the department may involve the use of |
| 1958 | discount or prize coupons, prize drawings, promotional |
| 1959 | giveaways, or other activities the department determines will |
| 1960 | promote collection, reuse, volume reduction, and proper disposal |
| 1961 | of waste tires. |
| 1962 | (c) The department may contract with a promotion company |
| 1963 | to administer the incentives program. |
| 1964 | Section 22. Section 403.7221, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1965 | transferred, renumbered as section 403.70715, Florida Statutes, |
| 1966 | and amended to read: |
| 1967 | 403.70715 403.7221 Research, development, and |
| 1968 | demonstration permits.-- |
| 1969 | (1) The department may issue a research, development, and |
| 1970 | demonstration permit to the owner or operator of any solid waste |
| 1971 | management facility, including any hazardous waste management |
| 1972 | facility, who proposes to utilize an innovative and experimental |
| 1973 | solid waste treatment technology or process for which permit |
| 1974 | standards have not been promulgated. Permits shall: |
| 1975 | (a) Provide for construction and operation of the facility |
| 1976 | for not longer than 3 years 1 year, renewable no more than 3 |
| 1977 | times. |
| 1978 | (b) Provide for the receipt and treatment by the facility |
| 1979 | of only those types and quantities of solid waste which the |
| 1980 | department deems necessary for purposes of determining the |
| 1981 | performance capabilities of the technology or process and the |
| 1982 | effects of such technology or process on human health and the |
| 1983 | environment. |
| 1984 | (c) Include requirements the department deems necessary |
| 1985 | which may include monitoring, operation, testing, financial |
| 1986 | responsibility, closure, and remedial action. |
| 1987 | (2) The department may apply the criteria set forth in |
| 1988 | this section in establishing the conditions of each permit |
| 1989 | without separate establishment of rules implementing such |
| 1990 | criteria. |
| 1991 | (3) For the purpose of expediting review and issuance of |
| 1992 | permits under this section, the department may, consistent with |
| 1993 | the protection of human health and the environment, modify or |
| 1994 | waive permit application and permit issuance requirements, |
| 1995 | except that there shall be no modification or waiver of |
| 1996 | regulations regarding financial responsibility or of procedures |
| 1997 | established regarding public participation. |
| 1998 | (4) The department may order an immediate termination of |
| 1999 | all operations at the facility at any time upon a determination |
| 2000 | that termination is necessary to protect human health and the |
| 2001 | environment. |
| 2002 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 403.201, Florida |
| 2003 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2004 | 403.201 Variances.-- |
| 2005 | (2) No variance shall be granted from any provision or |
| 2006 | requirement concerning discharges of waste into waters of the |
| 2007 | state or hazardous waste management which would result in the |
| 2008 | provision or requirement being less stringent than a comparable |
| 2009 | federal provision or requirement, except as provided in s. |
| 2010 | 403.70715 s. 403.7221. |
| 2011 | Section 24. Section 403.722, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2012 | to read: |
| 2013 | 403.722 Permits; hazardous waste disposal, storage, and |
| 2014 | treatment facilities.-- |
| 2015 | (1) Each person who intends to or is required to |
| 2016 | construct, modify, operate, or close a hazardous waste disposal, |
| 2017 | storage, or treatment facility shall obtain a construction |
| 2018 | permit, operation permit, postclosure permit, clean closure plan |
| 2019 | approval, or corrective action permit from the department prior |
| 2020 | to constructing, modifying, operating, or closing the facility. |
| 2021 | By rule, the department may provide for the issuance of a single |
| 2022 | permit instead of any two or more hazardous waste facility |
| 2023 | permits. |
| 2024 | (2) Any owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
| 2025 | operation on the effective date of the department rule listing |
| 2026 | and identifying hazardous wastes shall file an application for a |
| 2027 | temporary operation permit within 6 months after the effective |
| 2028 | date of such rule. The department, upon receipt of a properly |
| 2029 | completed application, shall identify any department rules which |
| 2030 | are being violated by the facility and shall establish a |
| 2031 | compliance schedule. However, if the department determines that |
| 2032 | an imminent hazard exists, the department may take any necessary |
| 2033 | action pursuant to s. 403.726 to abate the hazard. The |
| 2034 | department shall issue a temporary operation permit to such |
| 2035 | facility within the time constraints of s. 120.60 upon |
| 2036 | submission of a properly completed application which is in |
| 2037 | conformance with this subsection. Temporary operation permits |
| 2038 | for such facilities shall be issued for up to 3 years only. Upon |
| 2039 | termination of the temporary operation permit and upon proper |
| 2040 | application by the facility owner or operator, the department |
| 2041 | shall issue an operation permit for such existing facilities if |
| 2042 | the applicant has corrected all of the deficiencies identified |
| 2043 | in the temporary operation permit and is in compliance with all |
| 2044 | other rules adopted pursuant to this act. |
| 2045 | (3) Permit Applicants shall provide any information that |
| 2046 | which will enable the department to determine that the proposed |
| 2047 | construction, modification, operation, or closure, or corrective |
| 2048 | action will comply with this act and any applicable rules. In no |
| 2049 | instance shall any person construct, modify, operate, or close a |
| 2050 | facility or perform corrective actions at a facility in |
| 2051 | contravention of the standards, requirements, or criteria for a |
| 2052 | hazardous waste facility. Authorizations Permits issued under |
| 2053 | this section may include any permit conditions necessary to |
| 2054 | achieve compliance with applicable hazardous waste rules and |
| 2055 | necessary to protect human health and the environment. |
| 2056 | (4) The department may require, in an a permit |
| 2057 | application, submission of information concerning matters |
| 2058 | specified in s. 403.721(6) as well as information respecting: |
| 2059 | (a) Estimates of the composition, quantity, and |
| 2060 | concentration of any hazardous waste identified or listed under |
| 2061 | this act or combinations of any such waste and any other solid |
| 2062 | waste, proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or |
| 2063 | stored and the time, frequency, or rate at which such waste is |
| 2064 | proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or stored; and |
| 2065 | (b) The site to which such hazardous waste or the products |
| 2066 | of treatment of such hazardous waste will be transported and at |
| 2067 | which it will be disposed of, treated, or stored. |
| 2068 | (5) An authorization A permit issued pursuant to this |
| 2069 | section is not a vested right. The department may revoke or |
| 2070 | modify any such authorization permit. |
| 2071 | (a) Authorizations Permits may be revoked for failure of |
| 2072 | the holder to comply with the provisions of this act, the terms |
| 2073 | of the authorization permit, the standards, requirements, or |
| 2074 | criteria adopted pursuant to this act, or an order of the |
| 2075 | department; for refusal by the holder to allow lawful |
| 2076 | inspection; for submission by the holder of false or inaccurate |
| 2077 | information in the permit application; or if necessary to |
| 2078 | protect the public health or the environment. |
| 2079 | (b) Authorizations Permits may be modified, upon request |
| 2080 | of the holder permittee, if such modification is not in |
| 2081 | violation of this act or department rules or if the department |
| 2082 | finds the modification necessary to enable the facility to |
| 2083 | remain in compliance with this act and department rules. |
| 2084 | (c) An owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
| 2085 | existence on the effective date of a department rule changing an |
| 2086 | exemption or listing and identifying the hazardous wastes that |
| 2087 | which require that facility to be permitted who notifies the |
| 2088 | department pursuant to s. 403.72, and who has applied for a |
| 2089 | permit pursuant to subsection (2), may continue to operate until |
| 2090 | be issued a temporary operation permit. If such owner or |
| 2091 | operator intends to or is required to discontinue operation, the |
| 2092 | temporary operation permit must include final closure |
| 2093 | conditions. |
| 2094 | (6) A hazardous waste facility permit issued pursuant to |
| 2095 | this section shall satisfy the permit requirements of s. |
| 2096 | 403.707(1). The permit exemptions provided in s. 403.707(2) |
| 2097 | shall not apply to hazardous waste. |
| 2098 | (7) The department may establish permit application |
| 2099 | procedures for hazardous waste facilities, which procedures may |
| 2100 | vary based on differences in amounts, types, and concentrations |
| 2101 | of hazardous waste and on differences in the size and location |
| 2102 | of facilities and which procedures may take into account |
| 2103 | permitting procedures of other laws not in conflict with this |
| 2104 | act. |
| 2105 | (8) For authorizations permits required by this section, |
| 2106 | the department may require that a fee be paid and may establish, |
| 2107 | by rule, a fee schedule based on the degree of hazard and the |
| 2108 | amount and type of hazardous waste disposed of, stored, or |
| 2109 | treated at the facility. |
| 2110 | (9) It shall not be a requirement for the issuance of such |
| 2111 | a hazardous waste authorization permit that the facility |
| 2112 | complies with an adopted local government comprehensive plan, |
| 2113 | local land use ordinances, zoning ordinances or regulations, or |
| 2114 | other local ordinances. However, such an authorization a permit |
| 2115 | issued by the department shall not override adopted local |
| 2116 | government comprehensive plans, local land use ordinances, |
| 2117 | zoning ordinances or regulations, or other local ordinances. |
| 2118 | (10) Notwithstanding ss. 120.60(1) and 403.815: |
| 2119 | (a) The time specified by law for permit review shall be |
| 2120 | tolled by the request of the department for publication of |
| 2121 | notice of proposed agency action to issue a permit for a |
| 2122 | hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility and |
| 2123 | shall resume 45 days after receipt by the department of proof of |
| 2124 | publication. If, within 45 days after publication of the notice |
| 2125 | of the proposed agency action, the department receives written |
| 2126 | notice of opposition to the intention of the agency to issue |
| 2127 | such permit and receives a request for a hearing, the department |
| 2128 | shall provide for a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, |
| 2129 | if requested by a substantially affected party, or an informal |
| 2130 | public meeting, if requested by any other person. The failure to |
| 2131 | request a hearing within 45 days after publication of the notice |
| 2132 | of the proposed agency action constitutes a waiver of the right |
| 2133 | to a hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. The permit review |
| 2134 | time period shall continue to be tolled until the completion of |
| 2135 | such hearing or meeting and shall resume within 15 days after |
| 2136 | conclusion of a public hearing held on the application or within |
| 2137 | 45 days after the recommended order is submitted to the agency |
| 2138 | and the parties, whichever is later. |
| 2139 | (b) Within 60 days after receipt of an application for a |
| 2140 | hazardous waste facility permit, the department shall examine |
| 2141 | the application, notify the applicant of any apparent errors or |
| 2142 | omissions, and request any additional information the department |
| 2143 | is permitted by law to require. The failure to correct an error |
| 2144 | or omission or to supply additional information shall not be |
| 2145 | grounds for denial of the permit unless the department timely |
| 2146 | notified the applicant within the 60-day period, except that |
| 2147 | this paragraph does not prevent the department from denying an |
| 2148 | application if the department does not possess sufficient |
| 2149 | information to ensure that the facility is in compliance with |
| 2150 | applicable statutes and rules. |
| 2151 | (c) The department shall approve or deny each hazardous |
| 2152 | waste facility permit within 135 days after receipt of the |
| 2153 | original application or after receipt of the requested |
| 2154 | additional information or correction of errors or omissions. |
| 2155 | However, the failure of the department to approve or deny within |
| 2156 | the 135-day time period does not result in the automatic |
| 2157 | approval or denial of the permit and does not prevent the |
| 2158 | inclusion of specific permit conditions which are necessary to |
| 2159 | ensure compliance with applicable statutes and rules. If the |
| 2160 | department fails to approve or deny the permit within the 135- |
| 2161 | day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of mandamus to |
| 2162 | compel the department to act consistently with applicable |
| 2163 | regulatory requirements. |
| 2164 | (11) Hazardous waste facility operation permits shall be |
| 2165 | issued for no more than 5 years. |
| 2166 | (12) On the same day of filing with the department of an |
| 2167 | application for a permit for the construction modification, or |
| 2168 | operation of a hazardous waste facility, the applicant shall |
| 2169 | notify each city and county within 1 mile of the facility of the |
| 2170 | filing of the application and shall publish notice of the filing |
| 2171 | of the application. The applicant shall publish a second notice |
| 2172 | of the filing within 14 days after the date of filing. Each |
| 2173 | notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation |
| 2174 | in the county in which the facility is located or is proposed to |
| 2175 | be located. Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for |
| 2176 | purposes of this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" |
| 2177 | shall be the newspaper within the county in which the |
| 2178 | installation or facility is proposed which has the largest daily |
| 2179 | circulation in that county and has its principal office in that |
| 2180 | county. If the newspaper with the largest daily circulation has |
| 2181 | its principal office outside the county, the notice shall appear |
| 2182 | in both the newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that |
| 2183 | county, and a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in |
| 2184 | that county. The notice shall contain: |
| 2185 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
| 2186 | the project and its location. |
| 2187 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
| 2188 | available for public inspection. |
| 2189 |
|
| 2190 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
| 2191 | with the following format: |
| 2192 |
|
| 2193 | Notice of Application |
| 2194 |
|
| 2195 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
| 2196 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to (brief |
| 2197 | description of project). This proposed project will be located |
| 2198 | at (location) in (county) (city). |
| 2199 |
|
| 2200 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
| 2201 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
| 2202 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
| 2203 | address of office). |
| 2204 |
|
| 2205 | (13) A permit for the construction, modification, or |
| 2206 | operation of a hazardous waste facility which initially was |
| 2207 | issued under authority of this section, may not be transferred |
| 2208 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
| 2209 | the requirements of this subsection. |
| 2210 | (a) At least 30 days prior to the sale or legal transfer |
| 2211 | of a permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the |
| 2212 | department an application for transfer of the permits on such |
| 2213 | form as the department shall establish by rule. The form must be |
| 2214 | completed with the notarized signatures of both the transferring |
| 2215 | permittee and the proposed permittee. |
| 2216 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
| 2217 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
| 2218 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
| 2219 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
| 2220 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
| 2221 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
| 2222 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
| 2223 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
| 2224 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
| 2225 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
| 2226 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
| 2227 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
| 2228 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
| 2229 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
| 2230 | application for transfer of permit, the department shall issue a |
| 2231 | final determination. The department may toll the time for making |
| 2232 | a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
| 2233 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
| 2234 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
| 2235 | transfer request. Such notification shall be served within 30 |
| 2236 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of permit, |
| 2237 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). However, the failure of the |
| 2238 | department to approve or deny within the 90-day time period does |
| 2239 | not result in the automatic approval or denial of the transfer. |
| 2240 | If the department fails to approve or deny the transfer within |
| 2241 | the 90-day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of |
| 2242 | mandamus to compel the department to act consistently with |
| 2243 | applicable regulatory requirements. |
| 2244 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
| 2245 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
| 2246 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer or the permit |
| 2247 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
| 2248 | the facility. |
| 2249 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
| 2250 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
| 2251 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
| 2252 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
| 2253 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
| 2254 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
| 2255 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
| 2256 | of the permit. |
| 2257 | Section 25. Subsection (2) of section 403.7226, Florida |
| 2258 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2259 | 403.7226 Technical assistance by the department.--The |
| 2260 | department shall: |
| 2261 | (2) Identify short-term needs and long-term needs for |
| 2262 | hazardous waste management for the state on the basis of the |
| 2263 | information gathered through the local hazardous waste |
| 2264 | management assessments and other information from state and |
| 2265 | federal regulatory agencies and sources. The state needs |
| 2266 | assessment must be ongoing and must be updated when new data |
| 2267 | concerning waste generation and waste management technologies |
| 2268 | become available. The department shall annually send a copy of |
| 2269 | this assessment to the Governor and to the Legislature. |
| 2270 | Section 26. Subsection (3) of section 403.724, Florida |
| 2271 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2272 | 403.724 Financial responsibility.-- |
| 2273 | (3) The amount of financial responsibility required shall |
| 2274 | be approved by the department upon each issuance, renewal, or |
| 2275 | modification of a hazardous waste facility authorization permit. |
| 2276 | Such factors as inflation rates and changes in operation may be |
| 2277 | considered when approving financial responsibility for the |
| 2278 | duration of the authorization permit. The Office of Insurance |
| 2279 | Regulation of the Department of Financial Services Commission |
| 2280 | shall be available to assist the department in making this |
| 2281 | determination. In approving or modifying the amount of financial |
| 2282 | responsibility, the department shall consider: |
| 2283 | (a) The amount and type of hazardous waste involved; |
| 2284 | (b) The probable damage to human health and the |
| 2285 | environment; |
| 2286 | (c) The danger and probable damage to private and public |
| 2287 | property near the facility; |
| 2288 | (d) The probable time that the hazardous waste and |
| 2289 | facility involved will endanger the public health, safety, and |
| 2290 | welfare or the environment; and |
| 2291 | (e) The probable costs of properly closing the facility |
| 2292 | and performing corrective action. |
| 2293 | Section 27. Section 403.7255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2294 | to read: |
| 2295 | 403.7255 Placement of signs Department to adopt rules.-- |
| 2296 | (1) The department shall adopt rules which establish |
| 2297 | requirements and procedures for the placement of Signs must be |
| 2298 | placed by the owner or operator at sites which may have been |
| 2299 | contaminated by hazardous wastes. Sites shall include any site |
| 2300 | in the state which that is listed or proposed for listing on the |
| 2301 | Superfund Site List of the United States Environmental |
| 2302 | Protection Agency or any site identified by the department as a |
| 2303 | suspected or confirmed contaminated site contaminated by |
| 2304 | hazardous waste where there is may be a risk of exposure to the |
| 2305 | public. The requirements of this section shall not apply to |
| 2306 | sites reported under ss. 376.3071 and 376.3072. The department |
| 2307 | shall establish requirements and procedures for the placement of |
| 2308 | signs, and may do so in rules, permits, orders, or other |
| 2309 | authorizations. The authorization rules shall establish the |
| 2310 | appropriate size for such signs, which size shall be no smaller |
| 2311 | than 2 feet by 2 feet, and shall provide in clearly legible |
| 2312 | print appropriate warning language for the waste or other |
| 2313 | materials at the site and a telephone number which may be called |
| 2314 | for further information. |
| 2315 | (2) Violations of this act are punishable as provided in |
| 2316 | s. 403.161(4). |
| 2317 | (3) The provisions of this act are independent of and |
| 2318 | cumulative to any other requirements and remedies in this |
| 2319 | chapter or chapter 376, or any rules promulgated thereunder. |
| 2320 | Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 403.726, Florida |
| 2321 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2322 | 403.726 Abatement of imminent hazard caused by hazardous |
| 2323 | substance.-- |
| 2324 | (5) The department may issue a permit or order requiring |
| 2325 | prompt abatement of an imminent hazard. |
| 2326 | Section 29. Subsection (8) of section 403.7265, Florida |
| 2327 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2328 | 403.7265 Local hazardous waste collection program.-- |
| 2329 | (8) The department has the authority to establish an |
| 2330 | additional local project grant program enabling a local |
| 2331 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive funding for |
| 2332 | unique projects that improve the collection and lower the |
| 2333 | incidence of improper management of conditionally exempt or |
| 2334 | household hazardous waste. Eligible local governments may |
| 2335 | receive up to $50,000 in grant funds for these unique and |
| 2336 | innovative projects, provided they match 25 percent of the grant |
| 2337 | amount. If the department finds that the project has statewide |
| 2338 | applicability and immediate benefits to other local hazardous |
| 2339 | waste collection programs in the state, matching funds are not |
| 2340 | required. This grant will not count toward the $100,000 maximum |
| 2341 | grant amount for development of a collection center. |
| 2342 | Section 30. Section 403.885, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2343 | to read: |
| 2344 | 403.885 Water Projects Stormwater management; wastewater |
| 2345 | management; and Water Restoration Grant Program.-- |
| 2346 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
| 2347 | administer a grant program to use funds transferred pursuant to |
| 2348 | s. 212.20 to the Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust Fund |
| 2349 | or other moneys as appropriated by the Legislature for |
| 2350 | stormwater management, wastewater management, and water |
| 2351 | restoration, and other water projects as specifically |
| 2352 | appropriated by the Legislature project grants. Eligible |
| 2353 | recipients of such grants include counties, municipalities, |
| 2354 | water management districts, and special districts that have |
| 2355 | legal responsibilities for water quality improvement, water |
| 2356 | management, storm water management, wastewater management, and |
| 2357 | lake and river water restoration projects. Drinking water |
| 2358 | projects are not eligible for funding pursuant to this section. |
| 2359 | (2) The grant program shall provide for the evaluation of |
| 2360 | annual grant proposals. The department shall evaluate such |
| 2361 | proposals to determine if they: |
| 2362 | (a) Protect public health and the environment. |
| 2363 | (b) Implement plans developed pursuant to the Surface |
| 2364 | Water Improvement and Management Act created in part IV of |
| 2365 | chapter 373, other water restoration plans required by law, |
| 2366 | management plans prepared pursuant to s. 403.067, or other plans |
| 2367 | adopted by local government for water quality improvement and |
| 2368 | water restoration. |
| 2369 | (3) In addition to meeting the criteria in subsection (2), |
| 2370 | annual grant proposals must also meet the following |
| 2371 | requirements: |
| 2372 | (a) An application for a stormwater management project may |
| 2373 | be funded only if the application is approved by the water |
| 2374 | management district with jurisdiction in the project area. |
| 2375 | District approval must be based on a determination that the |
| 2376 | project provides a benefit to a priority water body. |
| 2377 | (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), an application |
| 2378 | for a wastewater management project may be funded only if: |
| 2379 | 1. The project has been funded previously through a line |
| 2380 | item in the General Appropriations Act; and |
| 2381 | 2. The project is under construction. |
| 2382 | (c) An application for a wastewater management project |
| 2383 | that would qualify as a water pollution control project and |
| 2384 | activity in s. 403.1838 may be funded only if the project |
| 2385 | sponsor has submitted an application to the department for |
| 2386 | funding pursuant to that section. |
| 2387 | (4) All project applicants must provide local matching |
| 2388 | funds as follows: |
| 2389 | (a) An applicant for state funding of a stormwater |
| 2390 | management project shall provide local matching funds equal to |
| 2391 | at least 50 percent of the total cost of the project; and |
| 2392 | (b) An applicant for state funding of a wastewater |
| 2393 | management project shall provide matching funds equal to at |
| 2394 | least 25 percent of the total cost of the project. |
| 2395 |
|
| 2396 | The requirement for matching funds may be waived if the |
| 2397 | applicant is a financially disadvantaged small local government |
| 2398 | as defined in subsection (5). |
| 2399 | (5) Each fiscal year, at least 20 percent of the funds |
| 2400 | available pursuant to this section shall be used for projects to |
| 2401 | assist financially disadvantaged small local governments. For |
| 2402 | purposes of this section, the term "financially disadvantaged |
| 2403 | small local government" means a municipality having a population |
| 2404 | of 7,500 or less, a county having a population of 35,000 or |
| 2405 | less, according to the latest decennial census and a per capita |
| 2406 | annual income less than the state per capita annual income as |
| 2407 | determined by the United States Department of Commerce, or a |
| 2408 | county in an area designated by the Governor as a rural area of |
| 2409 | critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656. Grants made |
| 2410 | to these eligible local governments shall not require matching |
| 2411 | local funds. |
| 2412 | (6) Each year, stormwater management and wastewater |
| 2413 | management projects submitted for funding through the |
| 2414 | legislative process shall be submitted to the department by the |
| 2415 | appropriate fiscal committees of the House of Representatives |
| 2416 | and the Senate. The department shall review the projects and |
| 2417 | must provide each fiscal committee with a list of projects that |
| 2418 | appear to meet the eligibility requirements under this grant |
| 2419 | program. |
| 2420 | Section 31. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
| 2421 | 373.1961, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2422 | 373.1961 Water production; general powers and duties; |
| 2423 | identification of needs; funding criteria; economic incentives; |
| 2424 | reuse funding.-- |
| 2425 | (3) FUNDING.-- |
| 2426 | (e) Applicants for projects that may receive funding |
| 2427 | assistance pursuant to the Water Protection and Sustainability |
| 2428 | Program shall, at a minimum, be required to pay 60 percent of |
| 2429 | the project's construction costs. The water management districts |
| 2430 | may, at their discretion, totally or partially waive this |
| 2431 | requirement for projects sponsored by financially disadvantaged |
| 2432 | small local governments as defined in s. 403.885(4). The water |
| 2433 | management districts or basin boards may, at their discretion, |
| 2434 | use ad valorem or federal revenues to assist a project applicant |
| 2435 | in meeting the requirements of this paragraph. |
| 2436 | Section 32. Sections 403.7075, 403.756, 403.78, 403.781, |
| 2437 | 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, |
| 2438 | 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, |
| 2439 | 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, 403.7893, and 403.7895, Florida |
| 2440 | Statutes, are repealed. |
| 2441 | Section 33. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |