| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to trauma services; amending s. 395.4001, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing definitions; repealing s. 395.4035, F.S., |
| 4 | to terminate the Trauma Services Trust Fund; amending s. |
| 5 | 395.4036, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 6 | distribution of funds to trauma centers and use thereof; |
| 7 | amending s. 395.404, F.S.; requiring an annual audit of |
| 8 | Trauma Registry data; providing an effective date. |
| 9 |
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| 10 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 11 |
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| 12 | Section 1. Section 395.4001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 13 | to read: |
| 14 | 395.4001 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 15 | (1) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 16 | Administration. |
| 17 | (2) "Charity care" or "uncompensated trauma care" means |
| 18 | that portion of hospital charges reported to the agency for |
| 19 | which there is no compensation, other than restricted or |
| 20 | unrestricted revenues provided to a hospital by local |
| 21 | governments or tax districts regardless of method of payment, |
| 22 | for care provided to a patient whose family income for the 12 |
| 23 | months preceding the determination is less than or equal to 200 |
| 24 | percent of the federal poverty level, unless the amount of |
| 25 | hospital charges due from the patient exceeds 25 percent of the |
| 26 | annual family income. However, in no case shall the hospital |
| 27 | charges for a patient whose family income exceeds four times the |
| 28 | federal poverty level for a family of four be considered |
| 29 | charity. |
| 30 | (3) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 31 | (4) "Interfacility trauma transfer" means the transfer of |
| 32 | a trauma victim between two facilities licensed under this |
| 33 | chapter, pursuant to this part. |
| 34 | (5) "International Classification Injury Severity Score" |
| 35 | means the statistical method for computing the severity of |
| 36 | injury sustained by trauma patients. The International |
| 37 | Classification Injury Severity Score shall be the methodology |
| 38 | used by the department and trauma centers to report the severity |
| 39 | of an injury. |
| 40 | (6)(5) "Level I trauma center" means a trauma center that: |
| 41 | (a) Has formal research and education programs for the |
| 42 | enhancement of trauma care; is verified by the department to be |
| 43 | in substantial compliance with Level I trauma center and |
| 44 | pediatric trauma center standards; and has been approved by the |
| 45 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center. |
| 46 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to Level II trauma |
| 47 | centers, pediatric trauma centers, and general hospitals through |
| 48 | shared outreach, education, and quality improvement activities. |
| 49 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care, |
| 50 | including providing leadership, system evaluation, and quality |
| 51 | improvement activities. |
| 52 | (7)(6) "Level II trauma center" means a trauma center |
| 53 | that: |
| 54 | (a) Is verified by the department to be in substantial |
| 55 | compliance with Level II trauma center standards and has been |
| 56 | approved by the department to operate as a Level II trauma |
| 57 | center. |
| 58 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to general hospitals |
| 59 | through shared outreach, education, and quality improvement |
| 60 | activities. |
| 61 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care. |
| 62 | (8)(7) "Pediatric trauma center" means a hospital that is |
| 63 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
| 64 | pediatric trauma center standards as established by rule of the |
| 65 | department and has been approved by the department to operate as |
| 66 | a pediatric trauma center. |
| 67 | (9)(8) "Provisional trauma center" means a hospital that |
| 68 | has been verified by the department to be in substantial |
| 69 | compliance with the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been |
| 70 | approved by the department to operate as a provisional Level I |
| 71 | trauma center, Level II trauma center, or pediatric trauma |
| 72 | center. |
| 73 | (10)(9) "Trauma agency" means a department-approved agency |
| 74 | established and operated by one or more counties, or a |
| 75 | department-approved entity with which one or more counties |
| 76 | contract, for the purpose of administering an inclusive regional |
| 77 | trauma system. |
| 78 | (11)(10) "Trauma alert victim" means a person who has |
| 79 | incurred a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or |
| 80 | penetrating means or burns, who requires immediate medical |
| 81 | intervention or treatment, and who meets one or more of the |
| 82 | adult or pediatric scorecard criteria established by the |
| 83 | department by rule. |
| 84 | (12) "Trauma caseload volume" means the number of trauma |
| 85 | patients reported by individual trauma centers to the Trauma |
| 86 | Registry and validated by the department. |
| 87 | (13)(11) "Trauma center" means a hospital that has been |
| 88 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
| 89 | the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been approved by the |
| 90 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center, Level II |
| 91 | trauma center, or pediatric trauma center. |
| 92 | (14) "Trauma patient" means a person who has incurred a |
| 93 | physical injury or wound caused by trauma and has accessed a |
| 94 | trauma center. |
| 95 | (15)(12) "Trauma scorecard" means a statewide methodology |
| 96 | adopted by the department by rule under which a person who has |
| 97 | incurred a traumatic injury is graded as to the severity of his |
| 98 | or her injuries or illness and which methodology is used as the |
| 99 | basis for making destination decisions. |
| 100 | (16)(13) "Trauma transport protocol" means a document |
| 101 | which describes the policies, processes, and procedures |
| 102 | governing the dispatch of vehicles, the triage, prehospital |
| 103 | transport, and interfacility trauma transfer of trauma victims. |
| 104 | (17)(14) "Trauma victim" means any person who has incurred |
| 105 | a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or penetrating means |
| 106 | or burns and who requires immediate medical intervention or |
| 107 | treatment. |
| 108 | Section 2. Section 395.4035, Florida Statutes, is |
| 109 | repealed. |
| 110 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 395.4036, Florida |
| 111 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 112 | 395.4036 Trauma payments.-- |
| 113 | (1) Recognizing the Legislature's stated intent to provide |
| 114 | financial support to the current verified trauma centers and to |
| 115 | provide incentives for the establishment of additional trauma |
| 116 | centers as part of a system of state-sponsored trauma centers, |
| 117 | the department shall utilize funds collected under s. |
| 118 | 318.18(15)(14) and deposited into the Administrative Trust Fund |
| 119 | of the department to ensure the availability and accessibility |
| 120 | of trauma services throughout the state as provided in this |
| 121 | subsection. |
| 122 | (a) Twenty percent of the total funds collected under this |
| 123 | subsection during the state fiscal year shall be distributed to |
| 124 | verified trauma centers located in a region that have has a |
| 125 | local funding contribution as of December 31. Distribution of |
| 126 | funds under this paragraph shall be based on the department's |
| 127 | audited Trauma Registry trauma caseload volume for the previous |
| 128 | calendar year. |
| 129 | (b) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
| 130 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
| 131 | on trauma caseload volume of the previous calendar year. The |
| 132 | determination of caseload volume for distribution of funds under |
| 133 | this paragraph shall be based on the department's audited Trauma |
| 134 | Registry data. |
| 135 | (c) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
| 136 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
| 137 | on severity of trauma patients. The determination of severity |
| 138 | for distribution of funds under this paragraph shall be based on |
| 139 | the department's audited Trauma Registry International |
| 140 | Classification Injury Severity Scores and other statistically |
| 141 | valid and scientifically accepted methods of stratifying a |
| 142 | trauma patient's severity of injury, risk of mortality, and |
| 143 | resource consumption as adopted by the department by rule, |
| 144 | weighted based on the costs associated with and incurred by the |
| 145 | trauma center in treating trauma patients. The weighting of |
| 146 | scores shall be established by the department by rule scores of |
| 147 | 1-14 and 15 plus. |
| 148 |
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| 149 | Funds deposited in the department's Administrative Trust Fund |
| 150 | for verified trauma centers may be used to maximize the receipt |
| 151 | of federal funds that may be available for such trauma centers. |
| 152 | Notwithstanding this section and s. 318.14, distributions to |
| 153 | trauma centers may be adjusted in a manner to ensure that total |
| 154 | payments to trauma centers represent the same proportional |
| 155 | allocation as set forth in this section and s. 318.14. For |
| 156 | purposes of this section and s. 318.14, total funds distributed |
| 157 | to trauma centers may include revenue from the Administrative |
| 158 | Trust Fund and federal funds for which revenue from the |
| 159 | Administrative Trust Fund is used to meet state or local |
| 160 | matching requirements. Trauma centers may request that their |
| 161 | distributions from the Administrative Trust Fund be used as |
| 162 | intergovernmental transfer funds in the Medicaid program. |
| 163 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 164 | section 395.404, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 165 | 395.404 Review of trauma registry data; report to central |
| 166 | registry; confidentiality and limited release.-- |
| 167 | (1) |
| 168 | (c) An independent entity shall annually audit Trauma |
| 169 | Registry data and submit the audit report to the department. |
| 170 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |