| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the unlawful taking of personal |
| 3 | property or equipment; amending s. 812.155, F.S.; deleting |
| 4 | a provision specifying that the prohibition against |
| 5 | obtaining personal property or equipment with intent to |
| 6 | defraud does not apply to a rental-purchase agreement |
| 7 | unless the rental store retains title to the property or |
| 8 | equipment throughout the period of the rental-purchase |
| 9 | agreement; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Section 812.155, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 14 | to read: |
| 15 | 812.155 Hiring, leasing, or obtaining personal property or |
| 16 | equipment with the intent to defraud; failing to return hired or |
| 17 | leased personal property or equipment; rules of evidence.-- |
| 18 | (1) OBTAINING BY TRICK, FALSE REPRESENTATION, |
| 19 | ETC.--Whoever, with the intent to defraud the owner or any |
| 20 | person lawfully possessing any personal property or equipment, |
| 21 | obtains the custody of such personal property or equipment by |
| 22 | trick, deceit, or fraudulent or willful false representation |
| 23 | shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 24 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, unless the |
| 25 | value of the personal property or equipment is of a value of |
| 26 | $300 or more; in that event the violation constitutes a felony |
| 27 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 28 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 29 | (2) HIRING OR LEASING WITH THE INTENT TO |
| 30 | DEFRAUD.--Whoever, with intent to defraud the owner or any |
| 31 | person lawfully possessing any personal property or equipment of |
| 32 | the rental thereof, hires or leases said personal property or |
| 33 | equipment from such owner or such owner's agents or any person |
| 34 | in lawful possession thereof shall, upon conviction, be guilty |
| 35 | of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
| 36 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, unless the value of the personal |
| 37 | property or equipment is of a value of $300 or more; in that |
| 38 | event the violation constitutes a felony of the third degree, |
| 39 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 40 | (3) FAILURE TO REDELIVER HIRED OR LEASED PERSONAL |
| 41 | PROPERTY.--Whoever, after hiring or leasing any personal |
| 42 | property or equipment under an agreement to redeliver the same |
| 43 | to the person letting such personal property or equipment or his |
| 44 | or her agent at the termination of the period for which it was |
| 45 | let, shall, without the consent of such person or persons and |
| 46 | with the intent to defraud, abandon or willfully refuse to |
| 47 | redeliver such personal property or equipment as agreed, shall, |
| 48 | upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second |
| 49 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, |
| 50 | unless the value of the personal property or equipment is of a |
| 51 | value of $300 or more; in that event the violation constitutes a |
| 52 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 53 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 54 | (4) EVIDENCE OF FRAUDULENT INTENT.-- |
| 55 | (a) In prosecutions under this section, obtaining the |
| 56 | property or equipment under false pretenses; absconding without |
| 57 | payment; or removing or attempting to remove the property or |
| 58 | equipment from the county without the express written consent of |
| 59 | the lessor, is prima facie evidence of fraudulent intent. |
| 60 | (b) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to |
| 61 | redeliver the property or equipment within 5 days after receipt |
| 62 | of, or within 5 days after return receipt from, the certified |
| 63 | mailing of the demand for return is prima facie evidence of |
| 64 | fraudulent intent. Notice mailed by certified mail, return |
| 65 | receipt requested, to the address given by the renter at the |
| 66 | time of rental shall be deemed sufficient and equivalent to |
| 67 | notice having been received by the renter, should the notice be |
| 68 | returned undelivered. |
| 69 | (c) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to pay |
| 70 | any amount due which is incurred as the result of the failure to |
| 71 | redeliver property after the rental period expires, and after |
| 72 | the demand for return is made, is prima facie evidence of |
| 73 | fraudulent intent. Amounts due include unpaid rental for the |
| 74 | time period during which the property or equipment was not |
| 75 | returned and include the lesser of the cost of repairing or |
| 76 | replacing the property or equipment if it has been damaged. |
| 77 | (5) DEMAND FOR RETURN.--Demand for return of overdue |
| 78 | property or equipment and for payment of amounts due may be made |
| 79 | in person, by hand delivery, or by certified mail, return |
| 80 | receipt requested, addressed to the lessee's address shown in |
| 81 | the rental contract. |
| 82 | (6) NOTICE REQUIRED.--As a prerequisite to prosecution |
| 83 | under this section, the following statement must be contained in |
| 84 | the agreement under which the owner or person lawfully |
| 85 | possessing the property or equipment has relinquished its |
| 86 | custody, or in an addendum to that agreement, and the statement |
| 87 | must be initialed by the person hiring or leasing the rental |
| 88 | property or equipment: |
| 89 |
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| 90 | Failure to return rental property or equipment upon |
| 91 | expiration of the rental period and failure to pay all |
| 92 | amounts due (including costs for damage to the |
| 93 | property or equipment) are prima facie evidence of |
| 94 | intent to defraud, punishable in accordance with |
| 95 | section 812.155, Florida Statutes. |
| 96 |
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| 97 | (7) EXCLUSION OF RENTAL-PURCHASE AGREEMENTS.--This section |
| 98 | does not apply to personal property or equipment that is the |
| 99 | subject of a rental-purchase agreement that permits the lessee |
| 100 | to acquire ownership of the personal property or equipment |
| 101 | unless the rental store retains title to the personal property |
| 102 | or equipment throughout the rental-purchase agreement period. |
| 103 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |