| 1 | The Civil Justice Committee recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to damage prevention and safety for |
| 7 | underground facilities; amending s. 556.101, F.S.; |
| 8 | providing legislative intent that Sunshine State One-Call |
| 9 | of Florida, Inc., is not required or permitted to locate |
| 10 | or mark underground facilities; revising purposes of the |
| 11 | Underground Facility Damage Prevention and Safety Act; |
| 12 | amending s. 556.102, F.S.; correcting a reference; |
| 13 | redefining the term "member operator" to remove an |
| 14 | exception for a small municipality that elects not to |
| 15 | participate in the notification system; amending ss. |
| 16 | 556.103 and 556.104, F.S.; deleting provisions exempting a |
| 17 | small city from membership in the Sunshine State One-Call |
| 18 | of Florida, Inc.; amending s. 556.105, F.S.; requiring |
| 19 | that specified information be placed in the excavation |
| 20 | notification system; providing an exception for underwater |
| 21 | excavations; providing that the information is valid for |
| 22 | 30 calendar days; requiring that a notification number |
| 23 | assigned to an excavator be provided to a law enforcement |
| 24 | officer, government code inspector, or code enforcement |
| 25 | officer upon request; requiring that a member operator |
| 26 | respond to the system within a specified time indicating |
| 27 | the status of its facility protection operations; |
| 28 | requiring the corporation to establish a communication |
| 29 | system between member operators and excavators; requiring |
| 30 | an excavator to verify the system's positive responses |
| 31 | before beginning excavation; requiring operators to use a |
| 32 | specified color-code manual; amending s. 556.106, F.S.; |
| 33 | providing that the notification system has no duty to and |
| 34 | may not mark or locate underground facilities; providing |
| 35 | that a person has no right of recovery against the |
| 36 | notification system for failing to mark or locate |
| 37 | underground facilities; providing that the system is not |
| 38 | liable for the failure of a member operator to comply with |
| 39 | the requirements of the act; amending s. 556.107, F.S.; |
| 40 | correcting cross-references; providing for the |
| 41 | distribution of civil penalties; revising procedures for |
| 42 | disposition of citations; authorizing the corporation to |
| 43 | retain legal counsel to represent the corporation in |
| 44 | certain legal proceedings; amending s. 556.108, F.S.; |
| 45 | revising provisions that exempt excavation or demolition |
| 46 | by the owner of residential property from specified |
| 47 | notification requirements to exclude certain property that |
| 48 | is subdivided or to be subdivided; providing that certain |
| 49 | excavations are exempt from mandatory location |
| 50 | notification if mechanized equipment is not used; |
| 51 | exempting pest control services under certain |
| 52 | circumstances; providing an effective date. |
| 53 |
|
| 54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | Section 1. Section 556.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 57 | to read: |
| 58 | 556.101 Short title; legislative intent.-- |
| 59 | (1) This chapter act may be cited as the "Underground |
| 60 | Facility Damage Prevention and Safety Act." |
| 61 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide access |
| 62 | for excavating contractors and the public to provide |
| 63 | notification to the system of their intent to engage in |
| 64 | excavation or demolition. This notification system shall provide |
| 65 | the member operators an opportunity to identify and locate their |
| 66 | underground facilities. Under this notification system, Sunshine |
| 67 | State One-Call of Florida, Inc., is not required or permitted to |
| 68 | locate or mark underground facilities. |
| 69 | (3) It is the purpose of this chapter act to: |
| 70 | (a) Aid the public by preventing injury to persons or |
| 71 | property and the interruption of services resulting from damage |
| 72 | to an underground facility caused by excavation or demolition |
| 73 | operations. |
| 74 | (b) Create a not-for-profit corporation comprised of |
| 75 | operators of underground facilities in this state to administer |
| 76 | the provisions of this chapter act. |
| 77 | (c) Fund the cost of administration through contributions |
| 78 | from the member operators for services provided to the member |
| 79 | operators and from charges made to others for services requested |
| 80 | and provided, such as record searches, education or training, |
| 81 | and damage prevention activities. |
| 82 | (d) Reserve to the state the power to regulate any subject |
| 83 | matter specifically addressed in this chapter act. |
| 84 | (e) Permit any local law enforcement officer, local |
| 85 | government code inspector, or code enforcement officer or |
| 86 | permitting agency inspector to enforce this chapter act without |
| 87 | the need to incorporate the provisions of this chapter act into |
| 88 | any local code or ordinance. |
| 89 | (f) Foster the awareness of federal laws and regulations |
| 90 | that promote safety with respect to underground facilities, |
| 91 | including, but not limited to, the Federal Pipeline Safety Act |
| 92 | of 1968, as amended, the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of |
| 93 | 2002, OSHA Standard 1926.651, and the National Electric Safety |
| 94 | Code, ANSI C-2, by requiring and facilitating the advance notice |
| 95 | of activities by those who engage in excavation or demolition |
| 96 | operations. |
| 97 | (4) It is not the purpose of this chapter act to amend or |
| 98 | void any permit issued by a state agency for placement or |
| 99 | maintenance of facilities in its right-of-way. |
| 100 | Section 2. Subsection (8) of section 556.102, Florida |
| 101 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 556.102 Definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 103 | (8) "Member operator" means any person who furnishes or |
| 104 | transports materials or services by means of an underground |
| 105 | facility except a small municipality that has elected not to |
| 106 | participate in the one-call notification system in the manner |
| 107 | set forth in s. 556.103(1). |
| 108 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 556.103, Florida |
| 109 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 110 | 556.103 Creation of the corporation; establishment of the |
| 111 | board of directors; authority of the board; annual report.-- |
| 112 | (1) The "Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc." is |
| 113 | hereby created as a not-for-profit corporation. Each operator of |
| 114 | an underground facility in this state shall be a member of the |
| 115 | corporation and shall use and participate in the system, except |
| 116 | that a small city as defined in s. 120.52 may elect by January |
| 117 | 1, 1998, not to participate in the system until January 1, 2003, |
| 118 | through a written notification identifying any reasons for |
| 119 | declining membership. The corporation shall be formed by June 1, |
| 120 | 1993. The corporation shall administer the provisions of this |
| 121 | chapter act. The corporation shall exercise its powers through a |
| 122 | board of directors established pursuant to this section. |
| 123 | Section 4. Section 556.104, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 124 | to read: |
| 125 | 556.104 Free-access notification system.--The corporation |
| 126 | shall maintain a free-access notification system. Any person who |
| 127 | furnishes or transports materials or services by means of an |
| 128 | underground facility in this state shall participate as a member |
| 129 | operator of the system except that a small city as defined in s. |
| 130 | 120.52 may elect not to participate in the system in the manner |
| 131 | set forth in s. 556.103(1). The purpose of the system is to |
| 132 | receive notification of planned excavation or demolition |
| 133 | activities and to notify member operators of the such planned |
| 134 | excavation or demolition activities. The system shall provide a |
| 135 | single toll-free telephone number within this state which |
| 136 | excavators can use to notify member operators of planned |
| 137 | excavation or demolition activities, and the system may also |
| 138 | provide additional modes of access at no cost to the user. |
| 139 | Section 5. Section 556.105, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 140 | to read: |
| 141 | 556.105 Procedures.-- |
| 142 | (1)(a) Not less than 2 nor more than 5 full business days |
| 143 | before beginning any excavation or demolition, except an |
| 144 | excavation beneath the waters of the state, an excavator shall |
| 145 | provide the following information through the system: |
| 146 | 1. The name of the individual who provided notification |
| 147 | and the name, address, including the street address, city, |
| 148 | state, zip code, and telephone number of her or his employer. |
| 149 | 2. The name and telephone number of the representative for |
| 150 | the excavator, and a valid electronic address to facilitate a |
| 151 | positive response by the system should be provided, if |
| 152 | available. |
| 153 | 3. The county, the city or closest city, and the street |
| 154 | address or the closest street, road, or intersection to the |
| 155 | location where the excavation or demolition is to be performed, |
| 156 | and the construction limits of the excavation or demolition. |
| 157 | 4. The commencement date and anticipated duration of the |
| 158 | excavation or demolition. |
| 159 | 5. Whether machinery will be used for the excavation or |
| 160 | demolition. |
| 161 | 6. The person or entity for whom the work is to be done. |
| 162 | 7. The type of work to be done. |
| 163 | 8. The approximate depth of the excavation. |
| 164 | (b) The excavator shall provide the such information by |
| 165 | notifying the system through its free-access notification system |
| 166 | during business hours, as determined by the corporation, or by |
| 167 | such other method as authorized by the corporation. Any |
| 168 | notification received by the system at any time other than |
| 169 | during business hours shall be considered to be received at the |
| 170 | beginning of the next business day. |
| 171 | (c) Information provided by an excavator is shall be |
| 172 | considered valid for 30 a period of 20 calendar days after the |
| 173 | each date such information is provided to the system. In |
| 174 | computing the period for which information furnished is |
| 175 | considered valid, the date the notice is provided is shall not |
| 176 | be counted, but the last day of the such period shall be counted |
| 177 | unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which |
| 178 | event, the period runs shall run until the end of the next day |
| 179 | that which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday. |
| 180 | (2) Each notification by means of the system shall be |
| 181 | recorded to document compliance with this chapter act. Such |
| 182 | record may be made by means of electronic, mechanical, or any |
| 183 | other method of all incoming and outgoing wire and oral |
| 184 | communications concerning location requests in compliance with |
| 185 | chapter 934. The Such records shall be kept for a period of 5 |
| 186 | years and, upon written request, shall be available to the |
| 187 | excavator making the request, the member operator intended to |
| 188 | receive the request, and their agents. However, custody of the |
| 189 | records may shall not be transferred from the system except |
| 190 | under subpoena. |
| 191 | (3) The system shall provide the person who provided |
| 192 | notification with the names of the member operators who shall |
| 193 | will be advised of the notification and a notification number |
| 194 | that which specifies the date and time of the notification. |
| 195 | (4) The notification number provided to the excavator |
| 196 | under this section shall be provided to any law enforcement |
| 197 | officer, government code inspector, or code enforcement officer |
| 198 | upon request. |
| 199 | (5)(4) All member operators within the defined area of a |
| 200 | proposed excavation or demolition shall be promptly notified |
| 201 | through the system, except that member operators with state- |
| 202 | owned underground facilities located within the right-of-way of |
| 203 | a state highway need not be notified of excavation or demolition |
| 204 | activities and are under no obligation to mark or locate the |
| 205 | such facilities. |
| 206 | (a) When an excavation site cannot be described in |
| 207 | information provided under subparagraph (1)(a)3. with sufficient |
| 208 | particularity to enable the member operator to ascertain the |
| 209 | excavation site, and if the excavator and member operator have |
| 210 | not mutually agreed otherwise, the excavator shall premark the |
| 211 | proposed area of the excavation before a member operator is |
| 212 | required to identify the horizontal route of its underground |
| 213 | facilities in the proximity of any excavation. However, |
| 214 | premarking is not required for any excavation that is over 500 |
| 215 | feet in length and is not required where the premarking could |
| 216 | reasonably interfere with traffic or pedestrian control. |
| 217 | (b) If a member operator determines that a proposed |
| 218 | excavation or demolition is in proximity to or in conflict with |
| 219 | an underground facility of the member operator, except a |
| 220 | facility beneath the waters of the state, which is governed by |
| 221 | paragraph (c), the member operator shall identify the horizontal |
| 222 | route by marking to within 24 inches from the outer edge of |
| 223 | either side of the underground facility by the use of stakes, |
| 224 | paint, flags, or other suitable means within 2 full business |
| 225 | days after the time the notification is received under |
| 226 | subsection (1). If the member operator is unable to respond |
| 227 | within such time, the member operator shall communicate with the |
| 228 | person making the request and negotiate a new schedule and time |
| 229 | that is agreeable to, and should not unreasonably delay, the |
| 230 | excavator. |
| 231 | (c) If a member operator determines that a proposed |
| 232 | excavation is in proximity to or in conflict with an underground |
| 233 | facility of the member operator beneath the waters of the state, |
| 234 | the member operator shall identify the estimated horizontal |
| 235 | route of the underground facility, within 10 business days, |
| 236 | using marking buoys or other suitable devices, unless directed |
| 237 | otherwise by an agency having jurisdiction over the waters of |
| 238 | the state under which the member operator's underground facility |
| 239 | is located. |
| 240 | (d) When excavation is to take place within a tolerance |
| 241 | zone, an excavator shall use increased caution to protect |
| 242 | underground facilities. The protection requires hand digging, |
| 243 | pot holing, soft digging, vacuum excavation methods, or other |
| 244 | similar procedures to identify underground facilities. Any use |
| 245 | of mechanized equipment within the tolerance zone must be |
| 246 | supervised by the excavator. |
| 247 | (6)(a)(5)(a) An excavator shall avoid excavation in the |
| 248 | area described in the notice given under pursuant to subsection |
| 249 | (1) until each member operator underground facility has been |
| 250 | marked and located or until the excavator has been notified that |
| 251 | no member operator has underground facilities in the area |
| 252 | described in the notice, or for the time allowed for markings |
| 253 | set forth in paragraphs (5)(b) (4)(b) and (c), whichever occurs |
| 254 | first. If a member operator has not located and marked its |
| 255 | underground facilities within the time allowed for marking set |
| 256 | forth in paragraphs (5)(b) (4)(b) and (c), the excavator may |
| 257 | proceed with the excavation, if provided the excavator does so |
| 258 | with reasonable care, and if provided, further, that detection |
| 259 | equipment or other acceptable means to locate underground |
| 260 | facilities are used. |
| 261 | (b) An excavator may shall not demolish in the area |
| 262 | described in the notice given under pursuant to subsection (1) |
| 263 | until all member operator underground facilities have been |
| 264 | marked and located, or removed. |
| 265 | (7)(a)(6)(a) A member operator that states that it does |
| 266 | not have accurate information concerning the exact location of |
| 267 | its underground facilities is exempt from the requirements of |
| 268 | paragraphs (5)(b) (4)(b) and (c), but shall provide the best |
| 269 | available information to the excavator in order to comply with |
| 270 | the requirements of this section. An excavator is not liable for |
| 271 | any damage to an underground facility under the exemption in |
| 272 | this subsection if the excavation or demolition is performed |
| 273 | with reasonable care and detection equipment or other acceptable |
| 274 | means to locate underground facilities are used. |
| 275 | (b) A member operator may not exercise the exemption |
| 276 | provided by this subsection if the member operator has |
| 277 | underground facilities that have not been taken out of service |
| 278 | and that are locatable using available designating technologies |
| 279 | to locate underground facilities. |
| 280 | (8)(a)(7)(a) If extraordinary circumstances exist, a |
| 281 | member operator shall notify the system of the member operator's |
| 282 | inability to comply with this section. For the purposes of this |
| 283 | section, the term "extraordinary circumstances" means |
| 284 | circumstances other than normal operating conditions that which |
| 285 | exist and make it impractical for a member operator to comply |
| 286 | with the provisions of this chapter act. After the system has |
| 287 | received notification of a member operator's inability to |
| 288 | comply, the system shall make that information known to |
| 289 | excavators who subsequently notify the system of an intent to |
| 290 | excavate. The member operator is relieved of responsibility for |
| 291 | compliance under the law during the period that the |
| 292 | extraordinary circumstances exist and shall promptly notify the |
| 293 | system when the extraordinary circumstances cease to exist. |
| 294 | (b) During the period when extraordinary circumstances |
| 295 | exist, the system shall remain available during business hours |
| 296 | to provide information to governmental agencies, member |
| 297 | operators affected by the extraordinary circumstances, and |
| 298 | member operators who can provide relief to the affected parties, |
| 299 | unless the system itself has been adversely affected by |
| 300 | extraordinary circumstances. |
| 301 | (9)(a) After receiving notification from the system, a |
| 302 | member operator shall provide a positive response to the system |
| 303 | within 2 full business days, or 10 such days for an underwater |
| 304 | excavation, indicating the status of operations to protect the |
| 305 | facility. |
| 306 | (8)(a) If a member operator determines that the excavation |
| 307 | or demolition is not near an existing underground facility of |
| 308 | the member operator, the member operator shall notify the |
| 309 | excavator within 2 full business days after the time of the |
| 310 | notification to the system that no conflict exists and that the |
| 311 | excavation or demolition area is clear. An excavator who has |
| 312 | knowledge of the existence of an underground facility of a |
| 313 | member operator in the area is responsible for contacting the |
| 314 | member operator if a facility is not marked. |
| 315 | (b) The system shall establish and maintain a process to |
| 316 | facilitate a positive-response communication between member |
| 317 | operators and excavators. The system is exempt from any |
| 318 | requirement to initiate a positive response to an excavator when |
| 319 | an excavator does not provide a valid electronic address to |
| 320 | facilitate a positive response by the system. |
| 321 | (c) An excavator shall verify the system's positive |
| 322 | responses before beginning excavation. If an excavator knows |
| 323 | that an existing underground facility of a member operator is in |
| 324 | the area, the excavator must contact the member operator if the |
| 325 | facility is not marked and a positive response has not been |
| 326 | received by the system. The system shall implement procedures |
| 327 | for positive response by January 1, 2004. |
| 328 | (10)(9) A member operator shall use the "Uniform Color |
| 329 | Code for Utilities" recommended guidelines for uniform temporary |
| 330 | marking of underground facilities as approved by the Utility |
| 331 | Location and Coordinating Council of the American Public Works |
| 332 | Association when marking the horizontal route of any underground |
| 333 | facility of the operator. |
| 334 | (11)(10) Before Prior to or during excavation or |
| 335 | demolition, if the marking of the horizontal route of any |
| 336 | facility is removed or is no longer visible, the excavator shall |
| 337 | stop excavation or demolition activities in the vicinity of the |
| 338 | facility and shall notify the system to have the route remarked. |
| 339 | (12)(11) If any contact with or damage to any pipe, cable, |
| 340 | or its protective covering, or any other underground facility |
| 341 | occurs, the excavator causing the contact or damage shall |
| 342 | immediately notify the member operator. Upon receiving notice, |
| 343 | the member operator shall send personnel to the location as soon |
| 344 | as possible to effect temporary or permanent repair of the |
| 345 | contact or damage. Until such time as the contact or damage has |
| 346 | been repaired, the excavator shall cease excavation or |
| 347 | demolition activities that may cause further damage to such |
| 348 | underground facility. |
| 349 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 556.106, Florida |
| 350 | Statutes, is amended, present subsection (6) is redesignated as |
| 351 | subsection (7) and amended, and a new subsection (6) is added to |
| 352 | that section, to read: |
| 353 | 556.106 Liability of the member operator, excavator, and |
| 354 | system.-- |
| 355 | (2)(a) If a In the event any person violates s. 556.105(1) |
| 356 | or (6)(5), and subsequently, whether by himself or herself or |
| 357 | through the person's employees, contractors, subcontractors, or |
| 358 | agents, performs an excavation or demolition that which damages |
| 359 | an underground facility of a member operator, it is shall be |
| 360 | rebuttably presumed that the such person was negligent. The Such |
| 361 | person, if found liable, is shall be liable for the total sum of |
| 362 | the losses to all member operators involved as those costs are |
| 363 | normally computed. Any damage for loss of revenue and loss of |
| 364 | use may shall not exceed $500,000 per affected underground |
| 365 | facility, except that revenues lost by a governmental member |
| 366 | operator whose, which revenues are used to support payments on |
| 367 | principal and interest on bonds may, shall not be limited. Any |
| 368 | liability of the state and its agencies and its subdivisions |
| 369 | which arises out of this chapter is shall be subject to the |
| 370 | provisions of s. 768.28. |
| 371 | (b) If any excavator fails to discharge a duty imposed by |
| 372 | the provisions of this chapter act, the such excavator, if found |
| 373 | liable, is shall be liable for the total sum of the losses to |
| 374 | all parties involved as those costs are normally computed. Any |
| 375 | damage for loss of revenue and loss of use may shall not exceed |
| 376 | $500,000 per affected underground facility, except that revenues |
| 377 | lost by a governmental member operator whose, which revenues are |
| 378 | used to support payments on principal and interest on bonds may, |
| 379 | shall not be limited. |
| 380 | (c) Any liability of the state, its agencies, or its |
| 381 | subdivisions which arises out of this chapter is act shall be |
| 382 | subject to the provisions of s. 768.28. |
| 383 | (d) Obtaining information as to the location of an |
| 384 | underground facility from the member operator as required by |
| 385 | this chapter act does not excuse any excavator from performing |
| 386 | an excavation or demolition in a careful and prudent manner, |
| 387 | based on accepted engineering and construction practices, and it |
| 388 | nor does not it excuse the such excavator from liability for any |
| 389 | damage or injury resulting from any excavation or demolition. |
| 390 | (e) When an excavator knows or should know of the presence |
| 391 | of an underground facility of a nonmember small city as defined |
| 392 | in s. 120.52, he or she shall make reasonable efforts to contact |
| 393 | the small city that owns or operates that facility prior to |
| 394 | commencing an excavation or demolition. |
| 395 | (6) The system does not have a duty to mark or locate |
| 396 | underground facilities and may not do so, and a right of |
| 397 | recovery does not exist against the system for failing to mark |
| 398 | or locate underground facilities. The system is not liable for |
| 399 | the failure of a member operator to comply with the requirements |
| 400 | of this chapter. |
| 401 | (7)(6) An excavator who performs any excavation with hand |
| 402 | tools under pursuant to s. 556.108(4)(c) or (5) is liable for |
| 403 | any damage to any operator's underground facilities damaged |
| 404 | during such excavation. |
| 405 | Section 7. Section 556.107, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 406 | to read: |
| 407 | 556.107 Violations.-- |
| 408 | (1) NONCRIMINAL INFRACTIONS.-- |
| 409 | (a) Violations of the following provisions are noncriminal |
| 410 | infractions: |
| 411 | 1. Section 556.105(1), relating to providing required |
| 412 | information. |
| 413 | 2. Section 556.105(6) 556.105(5), relating to the |
| 414 | avoidance of excavation. |
| 415 | 3. Section 556.105(11) 556.105(10), relating to the need |
| 416 | to stop excavation or demolition. |
| 417 | 4. Section 556.105(12) 556.105(11), relating to the need |
| 418 | to cease excavation or demolition activities. |
| 419 | 5. Section 556.105(5)(b) 556.105(4)(b) and (c) relating to |
| 420 | identification of underground facilities, if a member operator |
| 421 | does not mark an underground facility, but not if a member |
| 422 | operator marks an underground facility incorrectly. |
| 423 | (b) Any excavator or member operator who commits a |
| 424 | noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be issued a |
| 425 | citation by any local or state law enforcement officer, |
| 426 | government code inspector, or code enforcement officer |
| 427 | permitting agency inspector, and the issuer of a citation may |
| 428 | require an any excavator to cease work on any excavation or not |
| 429 | start a proposed excavation until there has been compliance with |
| 430 | the provisions of this chapter act. Citations shall may be hand- |
| 431 | delivered issued to any employee of the excavator or member |
| 432 | operator who is directly involved in the noncriminal infraction. |
| 433 | The citation shall be issued in the name of the excavator or |
| 434 | member operator, whichever is applicable. |
| 435 | (c) Any excavator or member operator who commits a |
| 436 | noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be required to |
| 437 | appear before the county court. The civil penalty for any such |
| 438 | infraction is $250 plus court costs, except as otherwise |
| 439 | provided in this section. If a citation is issued by a local law |
| 440 | enforcement officer, a local government code inspector, or a |
| 441 | code enforcement officer, 80 percent of the civil penalty |
| 442 | collected by the clerk of the court shall be distributed to the |
| 443 | local governmental entity whose employee issued the citation and |
| 444 | 20 percent of the penalty shall be retained by the clerk to |
| 445 | cover administrative costs, in addition to other court costs. If |
| 446 | a citation is issued by a state law enforcement officer, the |
| 447 | civil penalty collected by the clerk shall be retained by the |
| 448 | clerk for deposit into the fine and forfeiture fund established |
| 449 | pursuant to s. 142.01. Any person who fails to appear or |
| 450 | otherwise properly respond to a citation issued pursuant to |
| 451 | paragraph (d) shall, in addition to the citation, be charged |
| 452 | with the offense of failing to respond to such citation and, |
| 453 | upon conviction, commits be guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
| 454 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 455 | 775.083. A written warning to this effect shall be provided at |
| 456 | the time any citation is issued pursuant to paragraph (b). |
| 457 | (d) Any person cited for an infraction under paragraph |
| 458 | (a), unless required to appear before the county court, may: |
| 459 | 1. Post a bond, which shall be equal in amount to the |
| 460 | applicable civil penalty plus court costs; or |
| 461 | 2. Sign and accept a citation indicating a promise to |
| 462 | appear before the county court. |
| 463 |
|
| 464 | The person issuing the citation officer may indicate on the |
| 465 | citation the time and location of the scheduled hearing and |
| 466 | shall indicate the applicable civil penalty. |
| 467 | (e) Any person charged with a noncriminal infraction under |
| 468 | paragraph (a), unless required to appear before the county |
| 469 | court, may: |
| 470 | 1. Pay the civil penalty plus court costs, in lieu of |
| 471 | appearance, either by mail or in person, within 30 10 days after |
| 472 | the date of receiving the citation; or |
| 473 | 2. Forfeit bond, if a bond has been posted, by not |
| 474 | appearing at the designated time and location. |
| 475 |
|
| 476 | If the person cited follows either of the above procedures, she |
| 477 | or he is shall be deemed to have admitted to committing the |
| 478 | infraction and to have waived the right to a hearing on the |
| 479 | issue of commission of the infraction. The Such admission may be |
| 480 | used as evidence in any other proceeding under this chapter act. |
| 481 | (f) Any person electing to appear before the county court |
| 482 | or who is required to appear shall be deemed to have waived the |
| 483 | limitations on the civil penalty specified in paragraph (c). The |
| 484 | court, after a hearing, shall make a determination as to whether |
| 485 | an infraction has been committed. If the commission of an |
| 486 | infraction has been proven, the court may impose a civil penalty |
| 487 | not to exceed $5,000 plus court costs. In determining the amount |
| 488 | of the civil penalty, the court may consider previous |
| 489 | noncriminal infractions committed. |
| 490 | (g) At a hearing under this chapter, the commission of a |
| 491 | charged infraction must be proven by a preponderance of the |
| 492 | evidence. |
| 493 | (h) If a person is found by the hearing official to have |
| 494 | committed an infraction, the such person may appeal that finding |
| 495 | to the circuit court. |
| 496 | (i) Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., may, at its |
| 497 | own cost, retain an attorney to assist in the presentation of |
| 498 | relevant facts and law in the county court proceeding pertaining |
| 499 | to the citation issued under this section. The corporation may |
| 500 | also appear in any case appealed to the circuit court if a |
| 501 | county court finds that an infraction of the chapter was |
| 502 | committed. An appellant in the circuit court proceeding shall |
| 503 | timely notify the corporation of any appeal under this section. |
| 504 | (2) MISDEMEANORS.--Any person who knowingly and willfully |
| 505 | removes or otherwise destroys the valid stakes or other valid |
| 506 | physical markings described in s. 556.105(5)(b) s. 556.105(4)(b) |
| 507 | and (c) used to mark the horizontal route of an underground |
| 508 | facility commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable |
| 509 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. For purposes of this |
| 510 | subsection, stakes or other nonpermanent physical markings are |
| 511 | considered valid for 30 20 calendar days after information is |
| 512 | provided to the system under s. 556.105(1)(c). |
| 513 | Section 8. Subsections (1), (4), and (5) of section |
| 514 | 556.108, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 515 | 556.108 Exemptions.--The notification requirements |
| 516 | provided in s. 556.105(1) do not apply to: |
| 517 | (1) Any excavation or demolition performed by the owner of |
| 518 | a single-family residential property, not including property |
| 519 | that is subdivided or is to be subdivided into more than one |
| 520 | single-family residential property; or for such owner by a |
| 521 | member operator or an agent of a member operator when such |
| 522 | excavation or demolition is made entirely on such land, and only |
| 523 | up to a depth of 10 inches; provided due care is used and there |
| 524 | is no encroachment on any member operator's right-of-way, |
| 525 | easement, or permitted use. |
| 526 | (4) Any excavation of 18 inches or less for: |
| 527 | (a) Surveying public or private property by surveyors or |
| 528 | mappers as defined in chapter 472 and services performed by a |
| 529 | pest control licensee under chapter 482, excluding marked |
| 530 | rights-of-way, marked easements, or permitted uses where marked, |
| 531 | if provided mechanized equipment is not used in the process of |
| 532 | such surveying or pest control services and the surveying or |
| 533 | pest control services are is performed in accordance with the |
| 534 | practice rules established under s. 472.027 or s. 482.051, |
| 535 | respectively; or |
| 536 | (b) Maintenance activities performed by a state agency and |
| 537 | its employees when such activities are within the right-of-way |
| 538 | of a public road; however, provided, if a member operator has |
| 539 | permanently marked facilities on such right-of-way, no |
| 540 | mechanized equipment may not be used without first providing |
| 541 | notification; or |
| 542 | (c) Locating, repairing, connecting, adjusting, or routine |
| 543 | maintenance of a private or public underground utility facility |
| 544 | by an excavator, if the excavator is performing such work for |
| 545 | the current owner or future owner of the underground facility |
| 546 | and if mechanized equipment is not used. |
| 547 | (5) Any excavation with hand tools by a member operator or |
| 548 | an agent of a member operator for: |
| 549 | (a) Locating, repairing, connecting, or protecting, or |
| 550 | routine maintenance of, the member operator's underground |
| 551 | facilities; or |
| 552 | (b) The extension of a member operator's underground |
| 553 | facilities onto the property of a person to be served by such |
| 554 | facilities. |
| 555 | (c) The exemption provided in this subsection paragraphs |
| 556 | (a) and (b) is limited to excavations to a depth of 30 inches if |
| 557 | the right-of-way has permanently marked facilities of a company |
| 558 | other than the member operator or its agents performing the |
| 559 | excavation. |
| 560 | Section 9. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |