| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to parental plans and time-sharing with |
| 3 | children; retitling ch. 61, F.S.; amending s. 61.046, |
| 4 | F.S.; deleting a definition of "custodial parent" and |
| 5 | defining the terms "parenting plan," "parenting plan |
| 6 | recommendation," and "time-sharing schedule"; amending s. |
| 7 | 61.052, F.S.; authorizing the court to issue an |
| 8 | appropriate order for a parenting plan; amending s. 61.09, |
| 9 | F.S.; authorizing the parent who is not receiving child |
| 10 | support to apply to the court for support of the child; |
| 11 | amending s. 61.10, F.S.; providing for the court to |
| 12 | adjudicate parenting plans and the time-sharing schedules |
| 13 | when unconnected with the dissolution of a marriage; |
| 14 | amending s. 61.122, F.S.; providing for developing a |
| 15 | parenting plan recommendation; amending s. 61.13, F.S.; |
| 16 | authorizing the court to make orders relating to time- |
| 17 | sharing and parenting of children; requiring equal |
| 18 | treatment for mothers and fathers in parenting decisions; |
| 19 | providing for the creation or modification of a parenting |
| 20 | plan or time-sharing schedule; establishing criteria for |
| 21 | determining the best interests of a child; providing that |
| 22 | a parent may not refuse to obey time-sharing orders even |
| 23 | if the other parent has not paid alimony or child support; |
| 24 | authorizing a court to order additional time-sharing if |
| 25 | the custodial parent refuses to abide by the time-sharing |
| 26 | agreement or order; amending s. 61.13001, F.S.; providing |
| 27 | for relocation of a child; providing for a relocation |
| 28 | agreement between the parents; providing procedures for |
| 29 | relocation when an agreement cannot be reached; amending |
| 30 | s. 61.181, F.S.; providing for distributing child support |
| 31 | funds; amending s. 61.1827, F.S., relating to child |
| 32 | support services; conforming provisions to changes made by |
| 33 | the act; amending s. 61.20, F.S.; providing for the court |
| 34 | to order a social service investigation if a parenting |
| 35 | plan is at issue; amending s. 61.21, F.S.; providing that |
| 36 | parties to a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule may |
| 37 | be required by the court to attend a parenting course; |
| 38 | amending s. 61.30, F.S.; revising calculations for child |
| 39 | support awards; amending s. 61.401, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 40 | court to appoint a guardian ad litem in cases involving a |
| 41 | parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule; amending s. |
| 42 | 61.45, F.S.; providing for court orders for parenting |
| 43 | plans and time-sharing schedules; amending s. 741.0306, |
| 44 | F.S.; including material on parenting plans and time- |
| 45 | sharing schedules in the family law handbook prepared by |
| 46 | The Florida Bar; amending s. 741.30, F.S., relating to |
| 47 | injunctions against domestic violence; conforming |
| 48 | provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. |
| 49 | 742.031, F.S.; providing for parenting plans and time- |
| 50 | sharing schedules in proceedings to determine paternity; |
| 51 | reenacting s. 61.1825(3)(a), F.S., relating to the State |
| 52 | Case Registry, to incorporate the amendments made to s. |
| 53 | 741.30, F.S., in a reference thereto; repealing s. 61.121, |
| 54 | F.S., relating to court orders for rotating custody |
| 55 | between parents if it is in the best interests of the |
| 56 | child; providing an effective date. |
| 57 |
|
| 58 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 59 |
|
| 60 | Section 1. Chapter 61, Florida Statutes, entitled |
| 61 | "DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; CUSTODY" is retitled as |
| 62 | "DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; TIME-SHARING." |
| 63 | Section 2. Section 61.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 64 | read: |
| 65 | 61.046 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 66 | (1) "Business day" means any day other than a Saturday, |
| 67 | Sunday, or legal holiday. |
| 68 | (2) "Clerk of Court Child Support Collection System" or |
| 69 | "CLERC System" means the automated system established pursuant |
| 70 | to s. 61.181(2)(b)1., integrating all clerks of court and |
| 71 | depositories and through which payment data and State Case |
| 72 | Registry data is transmitted to the department's automated child |
| 73 | support enforcement system. |
| 74 | (3) "Custodial parent" or "primary residential parent" |
| 75 | means the parent with whom the child maintains his or her |
| 76 | primary residence. |
| 77 | (3)(4) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 78 | (4)(5) "Depository" means the central governmental |
| 79 | depository established pursuant to s. 61.181, created by special |
| 80 | act of the Legislature or other entity established before June |
| 81 | 1, 1985, to perform depository functions and to receive, record, |
| 82 | report, disburse, monitor, and otherwise handle alimony and |
| 83 | child support payments not otherwise required to be processed by |
| 84 | the State Disbursement Unit. |
| 85 | (5)(6) "Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders" |
| 86 | means the automated registry of support order abstracts and |
| 87 | other information established and maintained by the United |
| 88 | States Department of Health and Human Services as provided by 42 |
| 89 | U.S.C. s. 653(h). |
| 90 | (6)(7) "Income" means any form of payment to an |
| 91 | individual, regardless of source, including, but not limited to: |
| 92 | wages, salary, commissions and bonuses, compensation as an |
| 93 | independent contractor, worker's compensation, disability |
| 94 | benefits, annuity and retirement benefits, pensions, dividends, |
| 95 | interest, royalties, trusts, and any other payments, made by any |
| 96 | person, private entity, federal or state government, or any unit |
| 97 | of local government. United States Department of Veterans |
| 98 | Affairs disability benefits and unemployment compensation, as |
| 99 | defined in chapter 443, are excluded from this definition of |
| 100 | income except for purposes of establishing an amount of support. |
| 101 | (7)(8) "IV-D" means services provided pursuant to Title |
| 102 | IV-D of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq. |
| 103 | (8)(9) "Local officer" means an elected or appointed |
| 104 | constitutional or charter government official including, but not |
| 105 | limited to, the state attorney and clerk of the circuit court. |
| 106 | (9)(10) "National medical support notice" means the notice |
| 107 | required under 42 U.S.C. s. 666(a)(19). |
| 108 | (10)(11) "Noncustodial parent" means the parent with whom |
| 109 | the child does not maintain his or her primary residence. |
| 110 | (11)(12) "Obligee" means the person to whom payments are |
| 111 | made pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or modifying |
| 112 | an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for alimony and |
| 113 | child support. |
| 114 | (12)(13) "Obligor" means a person responsible for making |
| 115 | payments pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or |
| 116 | modifying an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for |
| 117 | alimony and child support. |
| 118 | (13) "Parenting plan" means an arrangement, taking into |
| 119 | consideration all circumstances between the parties including |
| 120 | the parties' historic relationship, domestic violence, and other |
| 121 | factors, which has been developed by the parents of a minor |
| 122 | child and approved by a court or, if the parents cannot agree, |
| 123 | established by the court, which governs the relationship between |
| 124 | the parents relating to the decisions that must be made |
| 125 | regarding the minor child. The issues concerning the minor child |
| 126 | may include, but are not limited to, the child's education, |
| 127 | health care, and physical, social, and emotional well-being, and |
| 128 | may also include a time-sharing schedule. |
| 129 | (14) "Parenting plan recommendation" means a nonbinding |
| 130 | recommendation, made by a licensed mental health professional or |
| 131 | any other individual designated by a court, concerning the |
| 132 | parenting plan that will govern the relationship between the |
| 133 | parents. |
| 134 | (15)(14) "Payor" means an employer or former employer or |
| 135 | any other person or agency providing or administering income to |
| 136 | the obligor. |
| 137 | (16)(15) "Shared parental responsibility" means a court- |
| 138 | ordered relationship in which both parents retain full parental |
| 139 | rights and responsibilities with respect to their minor child |
| 140 | and in which both parents confer with each other so that major |
| 141 | decisions affecting the welfare of the child will be determined |
| 142 | jointly. |
| 143 | (17)(16) "Sole parental responsibility" means a court- |
| 144 | ordered relationship in which one parent makes decisions |
| 145 | regarding the minor child. |
| 146 | (18)(17) "State Case Registry" means the automated |
| 147 | registry maintained by the Title IV-D agency, containing records |
| 148 | of each Title IV-D case and of each support order established or |
| 149 | modified in the state on or after October 1, 1998. Such records |
| 150 | shall consist of data elements as required by the United States |
| 151 | Secretary of Health and Human Services. |
| 152 | (19)(18) "State Disbursement Unit" means the unit |
| 153 | established and operated by the Title IV-D agency to provide one |
| 154 | central address for collection and disbursement of child support |
| 155 | payments made in cases enforced by the department pursuant to |
| 156 | Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and in cases not being |
| 157 | enforced by the department in which the support order was |
| 158 | initially issued in this state on or after January 1, 1994, and |
| 159 | in which the obligor's child support obligation is being paid |
| 160 | through income deduction order. |
| 161 | (20)(19) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or |
| 162 | order, whether temporary or final, issued by a court of |
| 163 | competent jurisdiction or administrative agency for the support |
| 164 | and maintenance of a child which provides for monetary support, |
| 165 | health care, arrearages, or past support. When the child support |
| 166 | obligation is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, the |
| 167 | term "support order" also means a judgment, decree, or order, |
| 168 | whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent |
| 169 | jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a child and the |
| 170 | spouse or former spouse of the obligor with whom the child is |
| 171 | living which provides for monetary support, health care, |
| 172 | arrearages, or past support. |
| 173 | (21)(20) "Support," unless otherwise specified, means: |
| 174 | (a) Child support and, when the child support obligation |
| 175 | is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, spousal support |
| 176 | or alimony for the spouse or former spouse of the obligor with |
| 177 | whom the child is living. |
| 178 | (b) Child support only in cases not being enforced by the |
| 179 | Department of Revenue. |
| 180 | (22) "Time-sharing schedule" means a timetable that has |
| 181 | been developed by the parents of a minor child, incorporated |
| 182 | into a parenting plan, and approved by a court which specifies |
| 183 | the time that a minor child will spend with each of the child's |
| 184 | parents. If the parents cannot agree, the schedule shall be |
| 185 | established by the court. |
| 186 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 61.052, Florida |
| 187 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 188 | 61.052 Dissolution of marriage.-- |
| 189 | (3) During any period of continuance, the court may make |
| 190 | appropriate orders for the support and alimony of the parties; |
| 191 | the parenting plan primary residence, custody, rotating custody, |
| 192 | visitation, support, maintenance, and education of the minor |
| 193 | child of the marriage; attorney's fees; and the preservation of |
| 194 | the property of the parties. |
| 195 | Section 4. Section 61.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 196 | read: |
| 197 | 61.09 Alimony and child support unconnected with |
| 198 | dissolution.--If a person having the ability to contribute to |
| 199 | the maintenance of his or her spouse and support of his or her |
| 200 | minor child fails to do so, the spouse who is not receiving |
| 201 | support or who has custody of the child or with whom the child |
| 202 | has primary residence may apply to the court for alimony and for |
| 203 | support for the child without seeking dissolution of marriage, |
| 204 | and the court shall enter an order as it deems just and proper. |
| 205 | Section 5. Section 61.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 206 | read: |
| 207 | 61.10 Adjudication of obligation to support spouse or |
| 208 | minor child unconnected with dissolution; parenting plan and |
| 209 | time-sharing schedule child custody, child's primary residence, |
| 210 | and visitation.--Except when relief is afforded by some other |
| 211 | pending civil action or proceeding, a spouse residing in this |
| 212 | state apart from his or her spouse and minor child, whether or |
| 213 | not such separation is through his or her fault, may obtain an |
| 214 | adjudication of obligation to maintain the spouse and minor |
| 215 | child, if any. The court shall adjudicate his or her financial |
| 216 | obligations to the spouse and child and, shall establish the |
| 217 | parenting plan and time-sharing schedule for child's primary |
| 218 | residence, and shall determine the custody and visitation rights |
| 219 | of the parties. Such an action does not preclude either party |
| 220 | from maintaining any other proceeding under this chapter for |
| 221 | other or additional relief at any time. |
| 222 | Section 6. Section 61.122, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 223 | read: |
| 224 | 61.122 Parenting plan recommendation Child custody |
| 225 | evaluations; presumption of psychologist's good faith; |
| 226 | prerequisite to parent's filing suit; award of fees, costs, |
| 227 | reimbursement.-- |
| 228 | (1) A psychologist who has been appointed by the court to |
| 229 | develop a parenting plan recommendation conduct a child custody |
| 230 | evaluation in a dissolution of marriage, case of domestic |
| 231 | violence, or paternity matter involving parent-child |
| 232 | relationships, including time-sharing of children, judicial |
| 233 | proceeding is presumed to be acting in good faith if the |
| 234 | psychologist's recommendation evaluation has been reached |
| 235 | conducted pursuant to standards that a reasonable psychologist |
| 236 | would use to develop a parenting plan recommendation have used |
| 237 | as recommended by the American Psychological Association's |
| 238 | guidelines for child custody evaluation in divorce proceedings. |
| 239 | (2) An administrative complaint against a court-appointed |
| 240 | psychologist which relates to a parenting plan recommendation |
| 241 | developed child custody evaluation conducted by the psychologist |
| 242 | may not be filed anonymously. The individual who files such an |
| 243 | administrative complaint must include in the complaint his or |
| 244 | her name, address, and telephone number. |
| 245 | (3) A parent who desires wishes to file a legal action |
| 246 | against a court-appointed psychologist who has acted in good |
| 247 | faith in developing conducting a parenting plan recommendation |
| 248 | child custody evaluation must petition the judge who presided |
| 249 | over the dissolution of marriage, case of domestic violence, or |
| 250 | paternity action involving parent-child relationships, including |
| 251 | time-sharing of children, child custody proceeding to appoint |
| 252 | another psychologist. Upon the parent's showing of good cause, |
| 253 | the court shall appoint another psychologist. The court shall |
| 254 | determine make a determination as to who is responsible for all |
| 255 | court costs and attorney's fees associated with making such an |
| 256 | appointment. |
| 257 | (4) If a legal action, whether it be a civil action, a |
| 258 | criminal action, or an administrative proceeding, is filed |
| 259 | against a court-appointed psychologist in a dissolution of |
| 260 | marriage, case of domestic violence, or paternity action |
| 261 | involving parent-child relationships, including time-sharing of |
| 262 | children child custody proceeding, the claimant is responsible |
| 263 | for all reasonable costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
| 264 | associated with the action for both parties if the psychologist |
| 265 | is held not liable. If the psychologist is held liable in civil |
| 266 | court, the psychologist must pay all reasonable costs and |
| 267 | reasonable attorney's fees for the claimant. |
| 268 | Section 7. Section 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 269 | read: |
| 270 | 61.13 Custody and Support and parenting of children; |
| 271 | visitation rights; power of court in making orders.-- |
| 272 | (1)(a) In a proceeding under this chapter, the court may |
| 273 | at any time order either or both parents who owe a duty of |
| 274 | support to a child to pay support in accordance with the |
| 275 | guidelines in s. 61.30. The court initially entering an order |
| 276 | requiring one or both parents to make child support payments |
| 277 | shall have continuing jurisdiction after the entry of the |
| 278 | initial order to modify the amount and terms and conditions of |
| 279 | the child support payments when the modification is found |
| 280 | necessary by the court in the best interests of the child, when |
| 281 | the child reaches majority, or when there is a substantial |
| 282 | change in the circumstances of the parties. The court initially |
| 283 | entering a child support order shall also have continuing |
| 284 | jurisdiction to require the obligee to report to the court on |
| 285 | terms prescribed by the court regarding the disposition of the |
| 286 | child support payments. |
| 287 | (b) Each order for support shall contain a provision for |
| 288 | health care coverage for the minor child when the coverage is |
| 289 | reasonably available. Coverage is reasonably available if either |
| 290 | the obligor or obligee has access at a reasonable rate to a |
| 291 | group health plan. The court may require the obligor either to |
| 292 | provide health care coverage or to reimburse the obligee for the |
| 293 | cost of health care coverage for the minor child when coverage |
| 294 | is provided by the obligee. In either event, the court shall |
| 295 | apportion the cost of coverage, and any noncovered medical, |
| 296 | dental, and prescription medication expenses of the child, to |
| 297 | both parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation |
| 298 | determined pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that |
| 299 | payment of uncovered medical, dental, and prescription |
| 300 | medication expenses of the minor child be made directly to the |
| 301 | obligee on a percentage basis. |
| 302 | 1. In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for |
| 303 | health care coverage shall be served on the obligor's union or |
| 304 | employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met: |
| 305 | a. The obligor fails to provide written proof to the |
| 306 | obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the |
| 307 | court order that the health care coverage has been obtained or |
| 308 | that application for coverage has been made; |
| 309 | b. The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce |
| 310 | an order for health care coverage on the obligor by mail at the |
| 311 | obligor's last known address; and |
| 312 | c. The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of |
| 313 | the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the |
| 314 | health care coverage existed as of the date of mailing. |
| 315 | 2.a. A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the |
| 316 | Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide |
| 317 | health care coverage is enforceable by the department through |
| 318 | the use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment |
| 319 | to the support order is not required. The department shall |
| 320 | transfer the national medical support notice to the obligor's |
| 321 | union or employer. The department shall notify the obligor in |
| 322 | writing that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or |
| 323 | employer, and the written notification must include the |
| 324 | obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support |
| 325 | notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the |
| 326 | national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To |
| 327 | contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice |
| 328 | of contest with the department within 15 business days after the |
| 329 | date the obligor receives written notification of the national |
| 330 | medical support notice from the department. Filing with the |
| 331 | department is complete when the notice is received by the person |
| 332 | designated by the department in the written notification. The |
| 333 | notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the |
| 334 | department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the |
| 335 | department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal |
| 336 | conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual |
| 337 | dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the |
| 338 | obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the |
| 339 | informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn. |
| 340 | If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the |
| 341 | obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120 |
| 342 | within 5 business days after the termination of the informal |
| 343 | conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department. |
| 344 | However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does |
| 345 | not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union, |
| 346 | employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or |
| 347 | health plan administrator must implement the withholding as |
| 348 | directed by the national medical support notice unless notified |
| 349 | by the department that the national medical support notice is |
| 350 | terminated. |
| 351 | b. In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an |
| 352 | obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health |
| 353 | care coverage through that union or employer is terminated. |
| 354 | 3. In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order |
| 355 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor |
| 356 | pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the |
| 357 | minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless |
| 358 | of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any |
| 359 | required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one |
| 360 | plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be |
| 361 | enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is |
| 362 | enrolled. |
| 363 | 4.a. Upon receipt of the national medical support notice |
| 364 | under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or |
| 365 | employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group |
| 366 | health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date |
| 367 | on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a |
| 368 | beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any |
| 369 | restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer |
| 370 | must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income |
| 371 | upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is |
| 372 | enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan |
| 373 | in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in |
| 374 | which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child |
| 375 | resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the |
| 376 | child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan |
| 377 | that is available where the child resides. |
| 378 | b. If health care coverage or the obligor's employment is |
| 379 | terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is |
| 380 | withholding premiums for health care coverage under a national |
| 381 | medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days |
| 382 | after the termination and provide the obligor's last known |
| 383 | address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer, |
| 384 | if known. |
| 385 | 5.a. The amount withheld by a union or employer in |
| 386 | compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount |
| 387 | allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, |
| 388 | 15 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall |
| 389 | withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection |
| 390 | Act in the following order: |
| 391 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
| 392 | (II) Premium payments for health care coverage, as |
| 393 | ordered. |
| 394 | (III) Past due support, as ordered. |
| 395 | (IV) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
| 396 | b. If the combined amount to be withheld for current |
| 397 | support plus the premium payment for health care coverage exceed |
| 398 | the amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and |
| 399 | the health care coverage cannot be obtained unless the full |
| 400 | amount of the premium is paid, the union or employer may not |
| 401 | withhold the premium payment. However, the union or employer |
| 402 | shall withhold the maximum allowed in the following order: |
| 403 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
| 404 | (II) Past due support, as ordered. |
| 405 | (III) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
| 406 | 6. An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not |
| 407 | comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject |
| 408 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation |
| 409 | and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and |
| 410 | costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to |
| 411 | enforce the requirements of this subsection. |
| 412 | 7. The department may adopt rules to administer the child |
| 413 | support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title |
| 414 | IV-D cases. |
| 415 | (c) To the extent necessary to protect an award of child |
| 416 | support, the court may order the obligor to purchase or maintain |
| 417 | a life insurance policy or a bond, or to otherwise secure the |
| 418 | child support award with any other assets which may be suitable |
| 419 | for that purpose. |
| 420 | (d)1. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
| 421 | child support orders entered on or after January 1, 1985, shall |
| 422 | direct that the payments of child support be made as provided in |
| 423 | s. 61.181 through the depository in the county where the court |
| 424 | is located. All child support orders shall provide the full name |
| 425 | and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the |
| 426 | child support order. |
| 427 | 2. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
| 428 | child support orders entered before January 1, 1985, shall be |
| 429 | modified by the court to direct that payments of child support |
| 430 | shall be made through the depository in the county where the |
| 431 | court is located upon the subsequent appearance of either or |
| 432 | both parents to modify or enforce the order, or in any related |
| 433 | proceeding. |
| 434 | 3. If both parties request and the court finds that it is |
| 435 | in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be |
| 436 | directed through the depository. The order of support shall |
| 437 | provide, or shall be deemed to provide, that either party may |
| 438 | subsequently apply to the depository to require direction of the |
| 439 | payments through the depository. The court shall provide a copy |
| 440 | of the order to the depository. |
| 441 | 4. If the parties elect not to require that support |
| 442 | payments be made through the depository, any party may |
| 443 | subsequently file an affidavit with the depository alleging a |
| 444 | default in payment of child support and stating that the party |
| 445 | wishes to require that payments be made through the depository. |
| 446 | The party shall provide copies of the affidavit to the court and |
| 447 | to each other party. Fifteen days after receipt of the |
| 448 | affidavit, the depository shall notify both parties that future |
| 449 | payments shall be paid through the depository. |
| 450 | 5. In IV-D cases, the IV-D agency shall have the same |
| 451 | rights as the obligee in requesting that payments be made |
| 452 | through the depository. |
| 453 | (2)(a) The court shall have jurisdiction to approve, |
| 454 | create, or modify a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule |
| 455 | determine custody, notwithstanding that the child is not |
| 456 | physically present in this state at the time of filing any |
| 457 | proceeding under this chapter, if it appears to the court that |
| 458 | the child was removed from this state for the primary purpose of |
| 459 | removing the child from the jurisdiction of the court in an |
| 460 | attempt to avoid the court's approval, creation, or modification |
| 461 | of a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule a determination |
| 462 | or modification of custody. |
| 463 | (b) Any parenting plan approved by the court must, at a |
| 464 | minimum, adequately describe in detail how the parents will |
| 465 | share and be responsible for the daily tasks associated with the |
| 466 | upbringing of a child, the time-sharing schedule arrangements |
| 467 | that specify the time that the minor child will spend with each |
| 468 | of his or her parents, a designation of who will be responsible |
| 469 | for any and all forms of health care, other activities, and |
| 470 | school-related matters and the methods and technologies that the |
| 471 | parents will use to communicate with each other and with the |
| 472 | child. |
| 473 | (c)(b)1. The court shall determine all matters relating to |
| 474 | parenting and time-sharing custody of each minor child of the |
| 475 | parties in accordance with the best interests of the child and |
| 476 | in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and |
| 477 | Enforcement Act. It is the public policy of this state to assure |
| 478 | that each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with |
| 479 | both parents after the parents separate or the marriage of the |
| 480 | parties is dissolved and to encourage parents to share the |
| 481 | rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. There is |
| 482 | no presumption for or against After considering all relevant |
| 483 | facts, the father or mother of the child when creating or |
| 484 | modifying the parenting plan or the time-sharing schedule for |
| 485 | shall be given the same consideration as the mother in |
| 486 | determining the primary residence of a child irrespective of the |
| 487 | age or sex of the child. |
| 488 | 2. The court shall order that the parental responsibility |
| 489 | for a minor child be shared by both parents unless the court |
| 490 | finds that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental |
| 491 | to the child. Evidence that a parent has been convicted of a |
| 492 | felony of the third degree or higher involving domestic |
| 493 | violence, as defined in s. 741.28 and chapter 775, or meets the |
| 494 | criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of |
| 495 | detriment to the child. If the presumption is not rebutted, |
| 496 | shared parental responsibility, including time-sharing with |
| 497 | visitation, residence of the child, and decisions made regarding |
| 498 | the child, may not be granted to the convicted parent. However, |
| 499 | the convicted parent is not relieved of any obligation to |
| 500 | provide financial support. If the court determines that shared |
| 501 | parental responsibility would be detrimental to the child, it |
| 502 | may order sole parental responsibility and make such |
| 503 | arrangements for time-sharing as specified in the parenting plan |
| 504 | visitation as will best protect the child or abused spouse from |
| 505 | further harm. Whether or not there is a conviction of any |
| 506 | offense of domestic violence or child abuse or the existence of |
| 507 | an injunction for protection against domestic violence, the |
| 508 | court shall consider evidence of domestic violence or child |
| 509 | abuse as evidence of detriment to the child. |
| 510 | a. In ordering shared parental responsibility, the court |
| 511 | may consider the expressed desires of the parents and may grant |
| 512 | to one party the ultimate responsibility over specific aspects |
| 513 | of the child's welfare or may divide those responsibilities |
| 514 | between the parties based on the best interests of the child. |
| 515 | Areas of responsibility may include primary residence, |
| 516 | education, health medical and dental care, and any other |
| 517 | responsibilities that the court finds unique to a particular |
| 518 | family. |
| 519 | b. The court shall order "sole parental responsibility for |
| 520 | a minor child to one parent, with or without time-sharing with |
| 521 | visitation rights, to the other parent," when it is in the best |
| 522 | interests of" the minor child. |
| 523 | 3. Access to records and information pertaining to a minor |
| 524 | child, including, but not limited to, medical, dental, and |
| 525 | school records, may not be denied to either a parent because the |
| 526 | parent is not the child's primary residential parent. Full |
| 527 | rights under this subparagraph apply to either parent unless a |
| 528 | court order specifically revokes these rights, including any |
| 529 | restrictions on these rights as provided in a domestic violence |
| 530 | injunction. A parent having rights under this subparagraph has |
| 531 | the same rights upon request as to form, substance, and manner |
| 532 | of access as are available to the other parent of a child, |
| 533 | including, without limitation, the right to in-person |
| 534 | communication with medical, dental, and education providers. |
| 535 | (d)(c) The circuit court in the county in which either |
| 536 | parent and the child reside or the circuit court in which the |
| 537 | original order approving or creating the parenting plan and |
| 538 | time-sharing schedule award of custody was entered has have |
| 539 | jurisdiction to modify the parenting plan or time-sharing |
| 540 | schedule an award of child custody. The court may change the |
| 541 | venue in accordance with s. 47.122. |
| 542 | (3) For purposes of establishing or modifying parental |
| 543 | responsibility and creating, developing, approving, or modifying |
| 544 | a parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule, which |
| 545 | governs each parent's relationship with his or her minor child |
| 546 | and the relationship between each parent with regard to his or |
| 547 | her minor child, the best interests of the child shall be the |
| 548 | primary consideration. There shall be no presumptions for or |
| 549 | against either parent when establishing or modifying the time- |
| 550 | sharing schedule or creating, developing, approving, or |
| 551 | modifying the parenting plan, as well as determining |
| 552 | decisionmaking, regardless of the age or sex of the child, |
| 553 | giving due consideration to the developmental needs of the |
| 554 | child. The time-sharing schedule, including the parenting plan, |
| 555 | must be in the best interests of the minor child, and evidence |
| 556 | that a parent has been convicted of a felony of the third degree |
| 557 | or higher involving domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28 |
| 558 | or chapter 775, or meeting the criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d), |
| 559 | creates a rebuttable presumption of detriment to the child. If |
| 560 | the presumption is not rebutted, the time-sharing with the child |
| 561 | and decisions made regarding the child may not be granted to the |
| 562 | convicted parent. Otherwise, determination of the best interests |
| 563 | of the child shall be made by evaluating all of the factors |
| 564 | affecting the welfare and interests of the child, including, but |
| 565 | not limited to: |
| 566 | (a) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 567 | parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing |
| 568 | parent-child relationship between the child and the other |
| 569 | parent, to honor the time-sharing schedule, and to be reasonable |
| 570 | when changes are required. |
| 571 | (b) The anticipated division of parental responsibilities |
| 572 | after the litigation, including the extent to which parental |
| 573 | responsibilities will be delegated to third parties. |
| 574 | (c) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 575 | parent to determine, consider, and act upon the needs of the |
| 576 | child as opposed to the needs or desires of the parent. shared |
| 577 | parental responsibility and primary residence, the best |
| 578 | interests of the child shall include an evaluation of all |
| 579 | factors affecting the welfare and interests of the child, |
| 580 | including, but not limited to: |
| 581 | (a) The parent who is more likely to allow the child |
| 582 | frequent and continuing contact with the nonresidential parent. |
| 583 | (b) The love, affection, and other emotional ties existing |
| 584 | between the parents and the child. |
| 585 | (c) The capacity and disposition of the parents to provide |
| 586 | the child with food, clothing, medical care or other remedial |
| 587 | care recognized and permitted under the laws of this state in |
| 588 | lieu of medical care, and other material needs. |
| 589 | (d) The length of time the child has lived in a stable, |
| 590 | satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining |
| 591 | continuity. |
| 592 | (e) The geographic viability of the parenting plan, with |
| 593 | special attention paid to the needs of school-age children and |
| 594 | the amount of time to be spent traveling to effectuate the |
| 595 | parenting plan. This factor does not create a presumption for or |
| 596 | against relocation of either parent with a child. The |
| 597 | permanence, as a family unit, of the existing or proposed |
| 598 | custodial home. |
| 599 | (f) The moral fitness of the parents. |
| 600 | (g) The mental and physical health of the parents. |
| 601 | (h) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 602 | parent to be informed of the circumstances surrounding the minor |
| 603 | child, such as the child's friends, teachers, medical care |
| 604 | providers, favorite activities, favorite foods, and clothing |
| 605 | sizes. |
| 606 | (i) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 607 | parent to provide a consistent routine for the child, such as |
| 608 | forms of discipline and setting times for homework, meals, and |
| 609 | bedtime. |
| 610 | (j) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 611 | parent to communicate with the other parent and to keep the |
| 612 | other parent informed of issues and activities regarding the |
| 613 | minor child, and the willingness of each parent to adopt a |
| 614 | unified front on all major issues when dealing with the child. |
| 615 | (k) Evidence of domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
| 616 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, regardless of |
| 617 | whether a prior or pending action regarding those issues has |
| 618 | been brought. |
| 619 | (l) Evidence that either parent has knowingly provided |
| 620 | false information to the court regarding any prior or pending |
| 621 | action regarding domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
| 622 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect. |
| 623 | (m) The particular parenting tasks customarily performed |
| 624 | by each parent and the division of parental responsibilities |
| 625 | before the institution of litigation and during the pending |
| 626 | litigation, including the extent to which parental |
| 627 | responsibilities were undertaken by third parties. |
| 628 | (n) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 629 | parent to participate and be involved in the child's school and |
| 630 | extracurricular activities. |
| 631 | (o) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 632 | parent to maintain an environment for the child which is free |
| 633 | from substance abuse. |
| 634 | (p) The capacity and disposition of each parent to protect |
| 635 | the child from the ongoing litigation as demonstrated by not |
| 636 | discussing the case with the child, not sharing documents or |
| 637 | electronic media related to the case with the child, and not |
| 638 | making disparaging comments about the other parent to the child. |
| 639 | (q) The developmental stages and needs of the child and |
| 640 | the demonstrated capacity and disposition of each parent to meet |
| 641 | the child's developmental needs. |
| 642 | (r) Any other factor that is relevant to the determination |
| 643 | of a specific parenting plan, including the time-sharing |
| 644 | schedule. |
| 645 | (h) The home, school, and community record of the child. |
| 646 | (i) The reasonable preference of the child, if the court |
| 647 | deems the child to be of sufficient intelligence, understanding, |
| 648 | and experience to express a preference. |
| 649 | (j) The willingness and ability of each parent to |
| 650 | facilitate and encourage a close and continuing parent-child |
| 651 | relationship between the child and the other parent. |
| 652 | (k) Evidence that any party has knowingly provided false |
| 653 | information to the court regarding a domestic violence |
| 654 | proceeding pursuant to s. 741.30. |
| 655 | (l) Evidence of domestic violence or child abuse. |
| 656 | (m) Any other fact considered by the court to be relevant. |
| 657 | (4)(a) When a noncustodial parent who is ordered to pay |
| 658 | child support or alimony and who is awarded visitation rights |
| 659 | fails to pay child support or alimony, the custodial parent who |
| 660 | should have received the child support or alimony may shall not |
| 661 | refuse to honor the time-sharing schedule presently in effect |
| 662 | between the parents noncustodial parent's visitation rights. |
| 663 | (b) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the other a |
| 664 | noncustodial parent's visitation rights under the time-sharing |
| 665 | schedule, the noncustodial parent whose time-sharing rights were |
| 666 | violated shall continue not fail to pay any ordered child |
| 667 | support or alimony. |
| 668 | (c) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the time- |
| 669 | sharing schedule in the parenting plan a noncustodial parent's |
| 670 | or grandparent's visitation rights without proper cause, the |
| 671 | court: |
| 672 | 1. Shall, after calculating the amount of time-sharing |
| 673 | visitation improperly denied, award the noncustodial parent |
| 674 | denied time-sharing or grandparent a sufficient amount of extra |
| 675 | time-sharing visitation to compensate for the time-sharing |
| 676 | missed, and such time-sharing the noncustodial parent or |
| 677 | grandparent, which visitation shall be ordered as expeditiously |
| 678 | as possible in a manner consistent with the best interests of |
| 679 | the child and scheduled in a manner that is convenient for the |
| 680 | parent person deprived of time-sharing visitation. In ordering |
| 681 | any makeup time-sharing visitation, the court shall schedule |
| 682 | such time-sharing visitation in a manner that is consistent with |
| 683 | the best interests of the child or children and that is |
| 684 | convenient for the nonoffending noncustodial parent and at the |
| 685 | expense of the noncompliant parent or grandparent. In addition, |
| 686 | the court: |
| 687 | 2.1. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 688 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 689 | time-sharing schedule to pay reasonable court costs and |
| 690 | attorney's fees incurred by the nonoffending noncustodial parent |
| 691 | or grandparent to enforce the time-sharing schedule their |
| 692 | visitation rights or make up improperly denied visitation; |
| 693 | 3.2. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 694 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 695 | time-sharing schedule to attend a the parenting course approved |
| 696 | by the judicial circuit; |
| 697 | 4.3. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 698 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 699 | time-sharing schedule to do community service if the order will |
| 700 | not interfere with the welfare of the child; |
| 701 | 5.4. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 702 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 703 | time-sharing schedule to have the financial burden of promoting |
| 704 | frequent and continuing contact when the custodial parent and |
| 705 | child reside further than 60 miles from the noncustodial parent; |
| 706 | 6.5. May award custody, rotating custody, or primary |
| 707 | residence to the noncustodial parent, upon the request of the |
| 708 | noncustodial parent who did not violate the time-sharing |
| 709 | schedule, modify the parenting plan, if modification the award |
| 710 | is in the best interests of the child; or |
| 711 | 7. May order the parent who did not provide time-sharing |
| 712 | or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the time-sharing |
| 713 | schedule to be responsible for incidental costs incurred by the |
| 714 | compliant parent as a result of the other parent's |
| 715 | noncompliance; or |
| 716 | 8.6. May impose any other reasonable sanction as a result |
| 717 | of noncompliance. |
| 718 | (d) A person who violates this subsection may be punished |
| 719 | by contempt of court or other remedies as the court deems |
| 720 | appropriate. |
| 721 | (5) The court may make specific orders regarding the |
| 722 | parenting plan and the time-sharing schedule for the care and |
| 723 | custody of the minor child as such orders relate to from the |
| 724 | circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case and are |
| 725 | is equitable and provide for child support in accordance with |
| 726 | the guidelines in s. 61.30. An order for equal time-sharing for |
| 727 | award of shared parental responsibility of a minor child does |
| 728 | not preclude the court from entering an order for child support |
| 729 | of the child. |
| 730 | (6) In any proceeding under this section, the court may |
| 731 | not deny shared parental responsibility and time-sharing, |
| 732 | custody, or visitation rights to a parent or grandparent solely |
| 733 | because that parent or grandparent is or is believed to be |
| 734 | infected with human immunodeficiency virus,; but the court may |
| 735 | condition such rights in an order approving the parenting plan |
| 736 | upon the parent's or grandparent's agreement to observe measures |
| 737 | approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of |
| 738 | the United States Public Health Service or by the Department of |
| 739 | Health for preventing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus |
| 740 | to the child. |
| 741 | (7) If the court orders that parental responsibility, |
| 742 | including visitation, be shared by both parents, the court may |
| 743 | not deny the noncustodial parent overnight contact and access to |
| 744 | or visitation with the child solely because of the age or sex of |
| 745 | the child. |
| 746 | (7)(8)(a) Beginning July 1, 1997, each party to any |
| 747 | paternity or support proceeding is required to file with the |
| 748 | tribunal as defined in s. 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry |
| 749 | upon entry of an order, and to update as appropriate, |
| 750 | information on location and identity of the party, including |
| 751 | social security number, residential and mailing addresses, |
| 752 | telephone number, driver's license number, and name, address, |
| 753 | and telephone number of employer. Beginning October 1, 1998, |
| 754 | each party to any paternity or child support proceeding in a |
| 755 | non-Title IV-D case shall meet the above requirements for |
| 756 | updating the tribunal and State Case Registry. |
| 757 | (b) Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and |
| 758 | Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is |
| 759 | required to provide his or her social security number in |
| 760 | accordance with this section. Disclosure of social security |
| 761 | numbers obtained through this requirement shall be limited to |
| 762 | the purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for |
| 763 | child support enforcement. |
| 764 | (c) Beginning July 1, 1997, in any subsequent Title IV-D |
| 765 | child support enforcement action between the parties, upon |
| 766 | sufficient showing that diligent effort has been made to |
| 767 | ascertain the location of such a party, the court of competent |
| 768 | jurisdiction shall deem state due process requirements for |
| 769 | notice and service of process to be met with respect to the |
| 770 | party, upon delivery of written notice to the most recent |
| 771 | residential or employer address filed with the tribunal and |
| 772 | State Case Registry pursuant to paragraph (a). Beginning October |
| 773 | 1, 1998, in any subsequent non-Title IV-D child support |
| 774 | enforcement action between the parties, the same requirements |
| 775 | for service shall apply. |
| 776 | (8)(9) At the time an order for child support is entered, |
| 777 | each party is required to provide his or her social security |
| 778 | number and date of birth to the court, as well as the name, date |
| 779 | of birth, and social security number of each minor child that is |
| 780 | the subject of such child support order. Pursuant to the federal |
| 781 | Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act |
| 782 | of 1996, each party is required to provide his or her social |
| 783 | security number in accordance with this section. All social |
| 784 | security numbers required by this section shall be provided by |
| 785 | the parties and maintained by the depository as a separate |
| 786 | attachment in the file. Disclosure of social security numbers |
| 787 | obtained through this requirement shall be limited to the |
| 788 | purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for child |
| 789 | support enforcement. |
| 790 | Section 8. Section 61.13001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 791 | to read: |
| 792 | 61.13001 Parental relocation with a child.-- |
| 793 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
| 794 | (a) "Change of residence address" means the relocation of |
| 795 | a child to a principal residence more than 50 miles away from |
| 796 | his or her principal place of residence at the time of the entry |
| 797 | of the last order establishing or modifying the parenting plan |
| 798 | or time-sharing arrangement for designation of the primary |
| 799 | residential parent or the custody of the minor child, unless the |
| 800 | move places the principal residence of the minor child less than |
| 801 | 50 miles from either the nonresidential parent. |
| 802 | (b) "Child" means any person who is under the jurisdiction |
| 803 | of a state court pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody |
| 804 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act or is the subject of any order |
| 805 | granting to a parent or other person any right to time-sharing, |
| 806 | residential care, or kinship custody, or visitation as provided |
| 807 | under state law. |
| 808 | (c) "Court" means the circuit court in an original |
| 809 | proceeding which has proper venue and jurisdiction in accordance |
| 810 | with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, |
| 811 | the circuit court in the county in which either parent and the |
| 812 | child reside, or the circuit court in which the original action |
| 813 | was adjudicated. |
| 814 | (d) "Other person" means an individual who is not the |
| 815 | parent and who, by court order, maintains the primary residence |
| 816 | of a child or has visitation rights with a child. |
| 817 | (e) "Parent" means any person so named by court order or |
| 818 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
| 819 | or a person reflected as a parent on a birth certificate and in |
| 820 | whose home a child maintains a primary or secondary residence. |
| 821 | (f) "Person entitled to be the primary residential parent |
| 822 | of a child" means a person so designated by court order or by an |
| 823 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
| 824 | or a person seeking such a designation, or, when neither parent |
| 825 | has been designated as primary residential parent, the person |
| 826 | seeking to relocate with a child. |
| 827 | (g) "Principal residence of a child" means the home of the |
| 828 | designated primary residential parent. For purposes of this |
| 829 | section only, when rotating custody is in effect, each parent |
| 830 | shall be considered to be the primary residential parent. |
| 831 | (f)(h) "Relocation" means a change in any the principal |
| 832 | residence of a child for a period of 60 consecutive days or more |
| 833 | but does not include a temporary absence from the principal |
| 834 | residence for purposes of vacation, education, or the provision |
| 835 | of health care for the child. |
| 836 | (2) RELOCATION BY AGREEMENT.-- |
| 837 | (a) If the parents primary residential parent and the |
| 838 | other parent and every other person entitled to time-sharing |
| 839 | visitation with the child agree to the relocation of the child |
| 840 | child's principal residence, they may satisfy the requirements |
| 841 | of this section by signing a written agreement that: |
| 842 | 1. Reflects the consent to the relocation; |
| 843 | 2. Defines time-sharing the visitation rights for the |
| 844 | nonrelocating parent and any other persons who are entitled to |
| 845 | time-sharing visitation; and |
| 846 | 3. Describes, if necessary, any transportation |
| 847 | arrangements related to time-sharing the visitation. |
| 848 | (b) If there is an existing cause of action, judgment, or |
| 849 | decree of record pertaining to the child's primary residence or |
| 850 | time-sharing visitation, the parties shall seek ratification of |
| 851 | the agreement by court order without the necessity of an |
| 852 | evidentiary hearing unless a hearing is requested, in writing, |
| 853 | by one or more of the parties to the agreement within 10 days |
| 854 | after the date the agreement is filed with the court. If a |
| 855 | hearing is not timely requested, it shall be presumed that the |
| 856 | relocation is in the best interest of the child and the court |
| 857 | may ratify the agreement without an evidentiary hearing. |
| 858 | (3) NOTICE OF INTENT TO RELOCATE WITH A CHILD.--Unless an |
| 859 | agreement has been entered as described in subsection (2), a |
| 860 | parent who is entitled to time-sharing with primary residence of |
| 861 | the child shall notify the other parent, and every other person |
| 862 | entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, of a |
| 863 | proposed relocation of the child's principal residence. The form |
| 864 | of notice shall be according to this section: |
| 865 | (a) The parent seeking to relocate shall prepare a Notice |
| 866 | of Intent to Relocate. The following information must be |
| 867 | included with the Notice of Intent to Relocate and signed under |
| 868 | oath under penalty of perjury: |
| 869 | 1. A description of the location of the intended new |
| 870 | residence, including the state, city, and specific physical |
| 871 | address, if known. |
| 872 | 2. The mailing address of the intended new residence, if |
| 873 | not the same as the physical address, if known. |
| 874 | 3. The home telephone number of the intended new |
| 875 | residence, if known. |
| 876 | 4. The date of the intended move or proposed relocation. |
| 877 | 5. A detailed statement of the specific reasons for the |
| 878 | proposed relocation of the child. If one of the reasons is based |
| 879 | upon a job offer which has been reduced to writing, that written |
| 880 | job offer must be attached to the Notice of Intent to Relocate. |
| 881 | 6. A proposal for the revised postrelocation schedule of |
| 882 | time-sharing visitation together with a proposal for the |
| 883 | postrelocation transportation arrangements necessary to |
| 884 | effectuate time-sharing visitation with the child. Absent the |
| 885 | existence of a current, valid order abating, terminating, or |
| 886 | restricting time-sharing visitation or other good cause |
| 887 | predating the Notice of Intent to Relocate, failure to comply |
| 888 | with this provision renders the Notice of Intent to Relocate |
| 889 | legally insufficient. |
| 890 | 7. Substantially the following statement, in all capital |
| 891 | letters and in the same size type, or larger, as the type in the |
| 892 | remainder of the notice: |
| 893 |
|
| 894 | AN OBJECTION TO THE PROPOSED RELOCATION MUST BE MADE IN WRITING, |
| 895 | FILED WITH THE COURT, AND SERVED ON THE PARENT OR OTHER PERSON |
| 896 | SEEKING TO RELOCATE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE |
| 897 | OF INTENT TO RELOCATE. IF YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OBJECT TO THE |
| 898 | RELOCATION, THE RELOCATION WILL BE ALLOWED, UNLESS IT IS NOT IN |
| 899 | THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD, WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE AND |
| 900 | WITHOUT A HEARING. |
| 901 | 8. The mailing address of the parent or other person |
| 902 | seeking to relocate to which the objection filed under |
| 903 | subsection (5) to the Notice of Intent to Relocate should be |
| 904 | sent. |
| 905 |
|
| 906 | The contents of the Notice of Intent to Relocate are not |
| 907 | privileged. For purposes of encouraging amicable resolution of |
| 908 | the relocation issue, a copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate |
| 909 | shall initially not be filed with the court but instead served |
| 910 | upon the nonrelocating parent, other person, and every other |
| 911 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, and |
| 912 | the original thereof shall be maintained by the parent or other |
| 913 | person seeking to relocate. |
| 914 | (b) The parent seeking to relocate shall also prepare a |
| 915 | Certificate of Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate. The |
| 916 | certificate shall certify the date that the Notice of Intent to |
| 917 | Relocate was served on the other parent and on every other |
| 918 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child. |
| 919 | (c) The Notice of Intent to Relocate, and the Certificate |
| 920 | of Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate, shall be served on the |
| 921 | other parent and on every other person entitled to time-sharing |
| 922 | visitation with the child. If there is a pending court action |
| 923 | regarding the child, service of process may be according to |
| 924 | court rule. Otherwise, service of process shall be according to |
| 925 | chapters 48 and 49 or via certified mail, restricted delivery, |
| 926 | return receipt requested. |
| 927 | (d) A person giving notice of a proposed relocation or |
| 928 | change of residence address under this section has a continuing |
| 929 | duty to provide current and updated information required by this |
| 930 | section when that information becomes known. |
| 931 | (e) If the other parent and any other person entitled to |
| 932 | time-sharing visitation with the child fails to timely file an |
| 933 | objection, it shall be presumed that the relocation is in the |
| 934 | best interest of the child, the relocation shall be allowed, and |
| 935 | the court shall, absent good cause, enter an order, attaching a |
| 936 | copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate, reflecting that the |
| 937 | order is entered as a result of the failure to object to the |
| 938 | Notice of Intent to Relocate, and adopting the time-sharing |
| 939 | visitation schedule and transportation arrangements contained in |
| 940 | the Notice of Intent to Relocate. The order may issue in an |
| 941 | expedited manner without the necessity of an evidentiary |
| 942 | hearing. If an objection is timely filed, the burden returns to |
| 943 | the parent or person seeking to relocate to initiate court |
| 944 | proceedings to obtain court permission to relocate before prior |
| 945 | to doing so. |
| 946 | (f) The act of relocating the child after failure to |
| 947 | comply with the notice of intent to relocate procedure described |
| 948 | in this subsection subjects the party in violation thereof to |
| 949 | contempt and other proceedings to compel the return of the child |
| 950 | and may be taken into account by the court in any initial or |
| 951 | postjudgment action seeking a determination or modification of |
| 952 | the parenting plan or the time-sharing schedule, or both, |
| 953 | designation of the primary residential parent or of the |
| 954 | residence, custody, or visitation with the child as: |
| 955 | 1. A factor in making a determination regarding the |
| 956 | relocation of a child. |
| 957 | 2. A factor in determining whether the parenting plan or |
| 958 | the designation of the primary residential parent or the |
| 959 | residence, contact, access, visitation, or time-sharing schedule |
| 960 | arrangements should be modified. |
| 961 | 3. A basis for ordering the temporary or permanent return |
| 962 | of the child. |
| 963 | 4. Sufficient cause to order the parent or other person |
| 964 | seeking to relocate the child to pay reasonable expenses and |
| 965 | attorney's fees incurred by the party objecting to the |
| 966 | relocation. |
| 967 | 5. Sufficient cause for the award of reasonable attorney's |
| 968 | fees and costs, including interim travel expenses incident to |
| 969 | time-sharing visitation or securing the return of the child. |
| 970 | (4) APPLICABILITY OF PUBLIC RECORDS LAW.--If the parent or |
| 971 | other person seeking to relocate a child, or the child, is |
| 972 | entitled to prevent disclosure of location information under any |
| 973 | public records exemption applicable to that person, the court |
| 974 | may enter any order necessary to modify the disclosure |
| 975 | requirements of this section in compliance with the public |
| 976 | records exemption. |
| 977 | (5) CONTENT OF OBJECTION TO RELOCATION.--An objection |
| 978 | seeking to prevent the relocation of a child must shall be |
| 979 | verified and served within 30 days after service of the Notice |
| 980 | of Intent to Relocate. The objection must shall include the |
| 981 | specific factual basis supporting the reasons for seeking a |
| 982 | prohibition of the relocation, including a statement of the |
| 983 | amount of participation or involvement the objecting party |
| 984 | currently has or has had in the life of the child. |
| 985 | (6) TEMPORARY ORDER.-- |
| 986 | (a) The court may grant a temporary order restraining the |
| 987 | relocation of a child or ordering the return of the child, if a |
| 988 | relocation has previously taken place, or other appropriate |
| 989 | remedial relief, if the court finds: |
| 990 | 1. The required notice of a proposed relocation of a child |
| 991 | was not provided in a timely manner; |
| 992 | 2. The child already has been relocated without notice or |
| 993 | written agreement of the parties or without court approval; or |
| 994 | 3. From an examination of the evidence presented at the |
| 995 | preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that upon final |
| 996 | hearing the court will not approve the relocation of the primary |
| 997 | residence of the child. |
| 998 | (b) The court may grant a temporary order permitting the |
| 999 | relocation of the child pending final hearing, if the court: |
| 1000 | 1. Finds that the required Notice of Intent to Relocate |
| 1001 | was provided in a timely manner; and |
| 1002 | 2. Finds from an examination of the evidence presented at |
| 1003 | the preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that on final |
| 1004 | hearing the court will approve the relocation of the primary |
| 1005 | residence of the child, which findings must be supported by the |
| 1006 | same factual basis as would be necessary to support the |
| 1007 | permitting of relocation in a final judgment. |
| 1008 | (c) If the court has issued a temporary order authorizing |
| 1009 | a party seeking to relocate or move a child before a final |
| 1010 | judgment is rendered, the court may not give any weight to the |
| 1011 | temporary relocation as a factor in reaching its final decision. |
| 1012 | (d) If temporary relocation of a child is permitted, the |
| 1013 | court may require the person relocating the child to provide |
| 1014 | reasonable security, financial or otherwise, and guarantee that |
| 1015 | the court-ordered contact with the child will not be interrupted |
| 1016 | or interfered with by the relocating party. |
| 1017 | (7) NO PRESUMPTION; FACTORS TO DETERMINE CONTESTED |
| 1018 | RELOCATION.--A No presumption does not shall arise in favor of |
| 1019 | or against a request to relocate with the child when a primary |
| 1020 | residential parent seeks to move the child and the move will |
| 1021 | materially affect the current schedule of contact, access, and |
| 1022 | time-sharing with the nonrelocating parent or other person. In |
| 1023 | reaching its decision regarding a proposed temporary or |
| 1024 | permanent relocation, the court shall evaluate all of the |
| 1025 | following factors: |
| 1026 | (a) The nature, quality, extent of involvement, and |
| 1027 | duration of the child's relationship with the parent proposing |
| 1028 | to relocate with the child and with the nonrelocating parent, |
| 1029 | other persons, siblings, half-siblings, and other significant |
| 1030 | persons in the child's life. |
| 1031 | (b) The age and developmental stage of the child, the |
| 1032 | needs of the child, and the likely impact the relocation will |
| 1033 | have on the child's physical, educational, and emotional |
| 1034 | development, taking into consideration any special needs of the |
| 1035 | child. |
| 1036 | (c) The feasibility of preserving the relationship between |
| 1037 | the nonrelocating parent or other person and the child through |
| 1038 | substitute arrangements that take into consideration the |
| 1039 | logistics of contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing, as |
| 1040 | well as the financial circumstances of the parties; whether |
| 1041 | those factors are sufficient to foster a continuing meaningful |
| 1042 | relationship between the child and the nonrelocating parent or |
| 1043 | other person; and the likelihood of compliance with the |
| 1044 | substitute arrangements by the relocating parent once he or she |
| 1045 | is out of the jurisdiction of the court. |
| 1046 | (d) The child's preference, taking into consideration the |
| 1047 | age and maturity of the child. |
| 1048 | (e) Whether the relocation will enhance the general |
| 1049 | quality of life for both the parent seeking the relocation and |
| 1050 | the child, including, but not limited to, financial or emotional |
| 1051 | benefits or educational opportunities. |
| 1052 | (f) The reasons of each parent or other person for seeking |
| 1053 | or opposing the relocation. |
| 1054 | (g) The current employment and economic circumstances of |
| 1055 | each parent or other person and whether or not the proposed |
| 1056 | relocation is necessary to improve the economic circumstances of |
| 1057 | the parent or other person seeking relocation of the child. |
| 1058 | (h) That the relocation is sought in good faith and the |
| 1059 | extent to which the objecting parent has fulfilled his or her |
| 1060 | financial obligations to the parent or other person seeking |
| 1061 | relocation, including child support, spousal support, and |
| 1062 | marital property and marital debt obligations. |
| 1063 | (i) The career and other opportunities available to the |
| 1064 | objecting parent or objecting other person if the relocation |
| 1065 | occurs. |
| 1066 | (j) A history of substance abuse or domestic violence as |
| 1067 | defined in s. 741.28 or which meets the criteria of s. |
| 1068 | 39.806(1)(d) by either parent, including a consideration of the |
| 1069 | severity of such conduct and the failure or success of any |
| 1070 | attempts at rehabilitation. |
| 1071 | (k) Any other factor affecting the best interest of the |
| 1072 | child or as set forth in s. 61.13. |
| 1073 | (8) BURDEN OF PROOF.--The parent or other person wishing |
| 1074 | to relocate has the burden of proof if an objection is filed and |
| 1075 | must then initiate a proceeding seeking court permission for |
| 1076 | relocation. The initial burden is on the parent or person |
| 1077 | wishing to relocate to prove by a preponderance of the evidence |
| 1078 | that relocation is in the best interest of the child. If that |
| 1079 | burden of proof is met, the burden shifts to the nonrelocating |
| 1080 | parent or other person to show by a preponderance of the |
| 1081 | evidence that the proposed relocation is not in the best |
| 1082 | interest of the child. |
| 1083 | (9) ORDER REGARDING RELOCATION.--If relocation is |
| 1084 | permitted: |
| 1085 | (a) The court may, in its discretion, order contact with |
| 1086 | the nonrelocating parent, including access, visitation, time- |
| 1087 | sharing, telephone, Internet, web-cam, and other arrangements |
| 1088 | sufficient to ensure that the child has frequent, continuing, |
| 1089 | and meaningful contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing |
| 1090 | with the nonrelocating parent or other persons, if contact is |
| 1091 | financially affordable and in the best interest of the child. |
| 1092 | (b) If applicable, the court shall specify how the |
| 1093 | transportation costs will be allocated between the parents and |
| 1094 | other persons entitled to contact, access, visitation, and time- |
| 1095 | sharing and may adjust the child support award, as appropriate, |
| 1096 | considering the costs of transportation and the respective net |
| 1097 | incomes of the parents in accordance with state child support |
| 1098 | guidelines. |
| 1099 | (10) PRIORITY FOR HEARING OR TRIAL.--An evidentiary |
| 1100 | hearing or nonjury trial on a pleading seeking temporary or |
| 1101 | permanent relief filed under pursuant to this section shall be |
| 1102 | accorded priority on the court's calendar. |
| 1103 | (11) APPLICABILITY.-- |
| 1104 | (a) The provisions of This section applies apply: |
| 1105 | 1. To orders entered before October 1, 2006, if the |
| 1106 | existing order defining custody, primary residence, or time- |
| 1107 | sharing visitation of or with the child does not expressly |
| 1108 | govern the relocation of the child. |
| 1109 | 2. To an order, whether temporary or permanent, regarding |
| 1110 | the parenting plan, custody, primary residence, time-sharing, or |
| 1111 | visitation of or with the child entered on or after October 1, |
| 1112 | 2006. |
| 1113 | 3. To any relocation or proposed relocation, whether |
| 1114 | permanent or temporary, of a child during any proceeding pending |
| 1115 | on October 1, 2006, wherein the parenting plan, custody, primary |
| 1116 | residence, time-sharing, or visitation of or with the child is |
| 1117 | an issue. |
| 1118 | (b) To the extent that a provision of this section |
| 1119 | conflicts with an order existing on October 1, 2006, this |
| 1120 | section does not apply to the terms of that order which |
| 1121 | expressly govern relocation of the child or a change in the |
| 1122 | principal residence address of a parent. |
| 1123 | Section 9. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1124 | 61.181, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1125 | 61.181 Depository for alimony transactions, support, |
| 1126 | maintenance, and support payments; fees.-- |
| 1127 | (3) |
| 1128 | (d) When time-sharing custody of a child is relinquished |
| 1129 | by a custodial parent who is entitled to receive child support |
| 1130 | moneys from the depository to a licensed or registered long-term |
| 1131 | care child agency, that agency may request from the court an |
| 1132 | order directing that child support payments that which would |
| 1133 | otherwise be distributed to the custodial parent be distributed |
| 1134 | to the agency for the period of time that custody of the child |
| 1135 | is with by the agency. Thereafter, payments shall be distributed |
| 1136 | to the agency as if the agency were the custodial parent until |
| 1137 | further order of the court. |
| 1138 | Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 61.1827, Florida |
| 1139 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1140 | 61.1827 Identifying information concerning applicants for |
| 1141 | and recipients of child support services.-- |
| 1142 | (1) Any information that reveals the identity of |
| 1143 | applicants for or recipients of child support services, |
| 1144 | including the name, address, and telephone number of such |
| 1145 | persons, held by a non-Title IV-D county child support |
| 1146 | enforcement agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) |
| 1147 | and s. 24(a) of Art. I of the State Constitution. The use or |
| 1148 | disclosure of such information by the non-Title IV-D county |
| 1149 | child support enforcement agency is limited to the purposes |
| 1150 | directly connected with: |
| 1151 | (a) Any investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil |
| 1152 | proceeding connected with the administration of any non-Title |
| 1153 | IV-D county child support enforcement program; |
| 1154 | (b) Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location |
| 1155 | information as provided in s. 61.13(7) s. 61.13(8) by the non- |
| 1156 | Title IV-D county child support enforcement agency when |
| 1157 | providing non-Title IV-D services; |
| 1158 | (c) Mandatory disclosure of information as required by ss. |
| 1159 | 409.2577, 61.181, 61.1825, and 61.1826 and Title IV-D of the |
| 1160 | Social Security Act; or |
| 1161 | (d) Disclosure to an authorized person, as defined in 45 |
| 1162 | C.F.R. s. 303.15, for purposes of enforcing any state or federal |
| 1163 | law with respect to the unlawful taking or restraint of a child |
| 1164 | or making or enforcing a parenting plan or a time-sharing |
| 1165 | schedule child custody or visitation determination. As used in |
| 1166 | this paragraph, the term "authorized person" includes a |
| 1167 | noncustodial parent, unless a court has entered an order under |
| 1168 | s. 741.30, s. 741.31, or s. 784.046. |
| 1169 | Section 11. Section 61.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 1170 | read: |
| 1171 | 61.20 Social investigation and recommendations when a |
| 1172 | parenting plan child custody is at in issue.-- |
| 1173 | (1) In any action where the parenting plan custody of a |
| 1174 | minor child is at in issue, the court may order a social |
| 1175 | investigation and study concerning all pertinent details |
| 1176 | relating to the child and each parent when such an investigation |
| 1177 | has not been done and the study therefrom provided to the court |
| 1178 | by the parties or when the court determines that the |
| 1179 | investigation and study that have been done are insufficient. |
| 1180 | The agency, staff, or person conducting the investigation and |
| 1181 | study ordered by the court pursuant to this section shall |
| 1182 | furnish the court and all parties of record in the proceeding a |
| 1183 | written study containing recommendations, including a written |
| 1184 | statement of facts found in the social investigation on which |
| 1185 | the recommendations are based. The court may consider the |
| 1186 | information contained in the study in making a decision on the |
| 1187 | parenting plan, child's custody and the technical rules of |
| 1188 | evidence do not exclude the study from consideration. |
| 1189 | (2) A social investigation and study, when ordered by the |
| 1190 | court, shall be conducted by qualified staff of the court; a |
| 1191 | child-placing agency licensed pursuant to s. 409.175; a |
| 1192 | psychologist licensed pursuant to chapter 490; or a clinical |
| 1193 | social worker, marriage and family therapist, or mental health |
| 1194 | counselor licensed pursuant to chapter 491. If a certification |
| 1195 | of indigence based on an affidavit filed with the court pursuant |
| 1196 | to s. 57.081 is provided by an adult party to the proceeding and |
| 1197 | the court does not have qualified staff to perform the |
| 1198 | investigation and study, the court may request that the |
| 1199 | Department of Children and Family Services conduct the |
| 1200 | investigation and study. |
| 1201 | (3) Except as to persons who obtain certification of |
| 1202 | indigence as specified in subsection (2), for whom no costs |
| 1203 | shall be incurred, the adult parties involved in a child custody |
| 1204 | proceeding to determine a parenting plan wherein the court has |
| 1205 | ordered the performance of a social investigation and study |
| 1206 | performed shall be responsible for the payment of the costs of |
| 1207 | such investigation and study. Upon submission of the study to |
| 1208 | the court, the agency, staff, or person performing the study |
| 1209 | shall include a bill for services, which shall be taxed and |
| 1210 | ordered paid as costs in the proceeding. |
| 1211 | Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 1212 | (6) of section 61.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1213 | 61.21 Parenting course authorized; fees; required |
| 1214 | attendance authorized; contempt.-- |
| 1215 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE.--It is the finding of |
| 1216 | the Legislature that: |
| 1217 | (c) It has been found to be beneficial to parents who are |
| 1218 | separating or divorcing to have available an educational program |
| 1219 | that will provide general information regarding: |
| 1220 | 1. The issues and legal procedures for resolving time- |
| 1221 | sharing custody and child support disputes. |
| 1222 | 2. The emotional experiences and problems of divorcing |
| 1223 | adults. |
| 1224 | 3. The family problems and the emotional concerns and |
| 1225 | needs of the children. |
| 1226 | 4. The availability of community services and resources. |
| 1227 | (6) All parties to a modification of a final judgment |
| 1228 | involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule shared |
| 1229 | parental responsibilities, custody, or visitation may be |
| 1230 | required to complete a court-approved parenting course prior to |
| 1231 | the entry of an order modifying the final judgment. |
| 1232 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (b) |
| 1233 | of subsection (2), and subsections (7), (8), (11), and (17) of |
| 1234 | section 61.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1235 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
| 1236 | support.-- |
| 1237 | (1)(a) The child support guideline amount as determined by |
| 1238 | this section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of |
| 1239 | fact shall order as child support in an initial proceeding for |
| 1240 | such support or in a proceeding for modification of an existing |
| 1241 | order for such support, whether the proceeding arises under this |
| 1242 | or another chapter. The trier of fact may order payment of |
| 1243 | child support which varies, plus or minus 5 percent, from the |
| 1244 | guideline amount, after considering all relevant factors, |
| 1245 | including the needs of the child or children, age, station in |
| 1246 | life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability |
| 1247 | of each parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child |
| 1248 | support in an amount which varies more than 5 percent from such |
| 1249 | guideline amount only upon a written finding explaining why |
| 1250 | ordering payment of such guideline amount would be unjust or |
| 1251 | inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance limitations of this |
| 1252 | section, the trier of fact shall order payment of child support |
| 1253 | which varies from the guideline amount as provided in paragraph |
| 1254 | (11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order |
| 1255 | or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time |
| 1256 | with both the primary and secondary residential parents. This |
| 1257 | requirement applies to any living arrangement, whether temporary |
| 1258 | or permanent. |
| 1259 | (2) Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for the |
| 1260 | obligor and for the obligee as follows: |
| 1261 | (b) Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an |
| 1262 | unemployed or underemployed parent when such employment or |
| 1263 | underemployment is found to be voluntary on that parent's part, |
| 1264 | absent physical or mental incapacity or other circumstances over |
| 1265 | which the parent has no control. In the event of such voluntary |
| 1266 | unemployment or underemployment, the employment potential and |
| 1267 | probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined based |
| 1268 | upon his or her recent work history, occupational |
| 1269 | qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community; |
| 1270 | however, the court may refuse to impute income to a primary |
| 1271 | residential parent if the court finds it necessary for the |
| 1272 | parent to stay home with the child. |
| 1273 | (7) Child care costs incurred on behalf of the children |
| 1274 | due to employment, job search, or education calculated to result |
| 1275 | in employment or to enhance income of current employment of |
| 1276 | either parent shall be reduced by 25 percent and then shall be |
| 1277 | added to the basic obligation. After the adjusted child care |
| 1278 | costs are added to the basic obligation, any moneys prepaid by |
| 1279 | one the noncustodial parent for child care costs for the child |
| 1280 | or children of this action shall be deducted from that |
| 1281 | noncustodial parent's child support obligation for that child or |
| 1282 | those children. Child care costs may shall not exceed the level |
| 1283 | required to provide quality care from a licensed source for the |
| 1284 | children. |
| 1285 | (8) Health insurance costs resulting from coverage ordered |
| 1286 | pursuant to s. 61.13(1)(b), and any noncovered medical, dental, |
| 1287 | and prescription medication expenses of the child, shall be |
| 1288 | added to the basic obligation unless these expenses have been |
| 1289 | ordered to be separately paid on a percentage basis. After the |
| 1290 | health insurance costs are added to the basic obligation, any |
| 1291 | moneys prepaid by the noncustodial parent for health-related |
| 1292 | costs for the child or children of this action shall be deducted |
| 1293 | from that noncustodial parent's child support obligation for |
| 1294 | that child or those children. |
| 1295 | (11)(a) The court may adjust the minimum child support |
| 1296 | award, or either or both parents' share of the minimum child |
| 1297 | support award, based upon the following considerations: |
| 1298 | 1. Extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or |
| 1299 | dental expenses. |
| 1300 | 2. Independent income of the child, not to include moneys |
| 1301 | received by a child from supplemental security income. |
| 1302 | 3. The payment of support for a parent which regularly has |
| 1303 | been paid and for which there is a demonstrated need. |
| 1304 | 4. Seasonal variations in one or both parents' incomes or |
| 1305 | expenses. |
| 1306 | 5. The age of the child, taking into account the greater |
| 1307 | needs of older children. |
| 1308 | 6. Special needs, such as costs that may be associated |
| 1309 | with the disability of a child, that have traditionally been met |
| 1310 | within the family budget even though the fulfilling of those |
| 1311 | needs will cause the support to exceed the proposed guidelines. |
| 1312 | 7. Total available assets of the obligee, obligor, and the |
| 1313 | child. |
| 1314 | 8. The impact of the Internal Revenue Service dependency |
| 1315 | exemption and waiver of that exemption. The court may order one |
| 1316 | the primary residential parent to execute a waiver of the |
| 1317 | Internal Revenue Service dependency exemption if the paying |
| 1318 | noncustodial parent is current in support payments. |
| 1319 | 9. When application of the child support guidelines |
| 1320 | requires a person to pay another person more than 55 percent of |
| 1321 | his or her gross income for a child support obligation for |
| 1322 | current support resulting from a single support order. |
| 1323 | 10. The particular parenting plan and time-sharing shared |
| 1324 | parental arrangement, such as where the child spends a |
| 1325 | significant amount of time, but less than 40 percent of the |
| 1326 | overnights, with one the noncustodial parent, thereby reducing |
| 1327 | the financial expenditures incurred by the other primary |
| 1328 | residential parent; or the refusal of a the noncustodial parent |
| 1329 | to become involved in the activities of the child. |
| 1330 | 11. Any other adjustment which is needed to achieve an |
| 1331 | equitable result which may include, but not be limited to, a |
| 1332 | reasonable and necessary existing expense or debt. Such expense |
| 1333 | or debt may include, but is not limited to, a reasonable and |
| 1334 | necessary expense or debt which the parties jointly incurred |
| 1335 | during the marriage. |
| 1336 | (b) Whenever a particular time-sharing shared parental |
| 1337 | arrangement provides that each child spend a substantial amount |
| 1338 | of time with each parent, the court shall adjust any award of |
| 1339 | child support, as follows: |
| 1340 | 1. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
| 1341 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to each the |
| 1342 | noncustodial parent without including day care and health |
| 1343 | insurance costs in the calculation and multiply the amount by |
| 1344 | 1.5. |
| 1345 | 2. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
| 1346 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to the custodial |
| 1347 | parent without including day care and health insurance costs in |
| 1348 | the calculation and multiply the amount by 1.5. |
| 1349 | 2.3. Calculate the percentage of overnight stays the child |
| 1350 | spends with each parent. |
| 1351 | 3.4. Multiply each the noncustodial parent's support |
| 1352 | obligation as calculated in subparagraph 1. by the percentage of |
| 1353 | the custodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
| 1354 | calculated in subparagraph 2. 3. |
| 1355 | 5. Multiply the custodial parent's support obligation as |
| 1356 | calculated in subparagraph 2. by the percentage of the |
| 1357 | noncustodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
| 1358 | calculated in subparagraph 3. |
| 1359 | 4.6. The difference between the amounts calculated in |
| 1360 | subparagraphs 3. 4. and 4. 5. shall be the monetary transfer |
| 1361 | necessary between the custodial and noncustodial parents for the |
| 1362 | care of the child, subject to an adjustment for day care and |
| 1363 | health insurance expenses. |
| 1364 | 5.7. Pursuant to subsections (7) and (8), calculate the |
| 1365 | net amounts owed by the custodial and noncustodial parents for |
| 1366 | the expenses incurred for day care and health insurance coverage |
| 1367 | for the child. Day care shall be calculated without regard to |
| 1368 | the 25-percent reduction applied by subsection (7). |
| 1369 | 6.8. Adjust the support obligation owed by the custodial |
| 1370 | or noncustodial parent pursuant to subparagraph 4. 6. by |
| 1371 | crediting or debiting the amount calculated in subparagraph 5. |
| 1372 | 7. This amount represents the child support which must be |
| 1373 | exchanged between the custodial and noncustodial parents. |
| 1374 | 7.9. The court may deviate from the child support amount |
| 1375 | calculated pursuant to subparagraph 6. 8. based upon the |
| 1376 | considerations set forth in paragraph (a), as well as either the |
| 1377 | custodial parent's low income and ability to maintain the basic |
| 1378 | necessities of the home for the child, the likelihood that |
| 1379 | either the noncustodial parent will actually exercise the time- |
| 1380 | sharing visitation granted by the court, and whether all of the |
| 1381 | children are exercising the same time-sharing shared parental |
| 1382 | arrangement. |
| 1383 | 8.10. For purposes of adjusting any award of child support |
| 1384 | under this paragraph, "substantial amount of time" means that |
| 1385 | the parents divide time with the child on at least a 60-percent |
| 1386 | to 40-percent division noncustodial parent exercises visitation |
| 1387 | at least 40 percent of the overnights of the year. |
| 1388 | (c) A noncustodial parent's failure to regularly exercise |
| 1389 | court-ordered or agreed time-sharing visitation not caused by |
| 1390 | the other custodial parent which resulted in the adjustment of |
| 1391 | the amount of child support pursuant to subparagraph (a)10. or |
| 1392 | paragraph (b) shall be deemed a substantial change of |
| 1393 | circumstances for purposes of modifying the child support award. |
| 1394 | A modification pursuant to this paragraph is shall be |
| 1395 | retroactive to the date the noncustodial parent first failed to |
| 1396 | regularly exercise court-ordered or agreed time-sharing |
| 1397 | visitation. |
| 1398 | (17) In an initial determination of child support, whether |
| 1399 | in a paternity action, dissolution of marriage action, or |
| 1400 | petition for support during the marriage, the court has |
| 1401 | discretion to award child support retroactive to the date when |
| 1402 | the parents did not reside together in the same household with |
| 1403 | the child, not to exceed a period of 24 months preceding the |
| 1404 | filing of the petition, regardless of whether that date precedes |
| 1405 | the filing of the petition. In determining the retroactive award |
| 1406 | in such cases, the court shall consider the following: |
| 1407 | (a) The court shall apply the guidelines in effect at the |
| 1408 | time of the hearing subject to the obligor's demonstration of |
| 1409 | his or her actual income, as defined by subsection (2), during |
| 1410 | the retroactive period. Failure of the obligor to so |
| 1411 | demonstrate shall result in the court using the obligor's income |
| 1412 | at the time of the hearing in computing child support for the |
| 1413 | retroactive period. |
| 1414 | (b) The court shall consider the time-sharing arrangement |
| 1415 | exercised by the parents during the separation period in |
| 1416 | determining the appropriate percentage of overnights exercised |
| 1417 | by each parent so as to apply the substantial time-sharing |
| 1418 | method of calculating support according to paragraph (11)(b), if |
| 1419 | appropriate. |
| 1420 | (c)(b) All actual payments made by one the noncustodial |
| 1421 | parent to the other custodial parent or the child or third |
| 1422 | parties for the benefit of the child throughout the proposed |
| 1423 | retroactive period. |
| 1424 | (d)(c) The court should consider an installment payment |
| 1425 | plan for the payment of retroactive child support. |
| 1426 | Section 14. Section 61.401, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1427 | to read: |
| 1428 | 61.401 Appointment of guardian ad litem.--In an action |
| 1429 | involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule for |
| 1430 | dissolution of marriage, modification, parental responsibility, |
| 1431 | custody, or visitation, if the court finds it is in the best |
| 1432 | interest of the child, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem |
| 1433 | to act as next friend of the child, investigator, or evaluator, |
| 1434 | not as attorney or advocate. The court in its discretion may |
| 1435 | also appoint legal counsel for a child to act as attorney or |
| 1436 | advocate; however, the guardian and the legal counsel shall not |
| 1437 | be the same person. In such actions which involve an allegation |
| 1438 | of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect as defined in s. 39.01, |
| 1439 | which allegation is verified and determined by the court to be |
| 1440 | well-founded, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for |
| 1441 | the child. The guardian ad litem shall be a party to any |
| 1442 | judicial proceeding from the date of the appointment until the |
| 1443 | date of discharge. |
| 1444 | Section 15. Section 61.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 1445 | read: |
| 1446 | 61.45 Court-ordered parenting plan Court order of |
| 1447 | visitation or custody; risk of violation; bond.-- |
| 1448 | (1) In a proceeding in which the court enters a parenting |
| 1449 | plan, including a time-sharing schedule an order of child |
| 1450 | custody or visitation, including in a modification proceeding, |
| 1451 | upon the presentation of competent substantial evidence that |
| 1452 | there is a risk that one party may violate the court's parenting |
| 1453 | plan order of visitation or custody by removing a child from |
| 1454 | this state or country or by concealing the whereabouts of a |
| 1455 | child, or upon stipulation of the parties, the court may: |
| 1456 | (a) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
| 1457 | state without the notarized written permission of both parents |
| 1458 | or further court order; |
| 1459 | (b) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
| 1460 | country without the notarized written permission of both parents |
| 1461 | or further court order; |
| 1462 | (c) Order that a parent may not take the child to a |
| 1463 | country that has not ratified or acceded to the Hague |
| 1464 | Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction |
| 1465 | unless the other parent agrees in writing that the child may be |
| 1466 | taken to the country; |
| 1467 | (d) Require a parent to surrender the passport of the |
| 1468 | child; or |
| 1469 | (e) Require that party to post bond or other security. |
| 1470 | (2) If the court enters a parenting plan an order of child |
| 1471 | custody or visitation, including in a modification proceeding, |
| 1472 | that includes a provision entered under paragraph (1)(b) or |
| 1473 | paragraph (1)(c), a certified copy of the order should be sent |
| 1474 | by the parent who requested the restriction to the Passport |
| 1475 | Services Office of the United States Department of State |
| 1476 | requesting that they not issue a passport to the child without |
| 1477 | their signature or further court order. |
| 1478 | (3) In assessing the need for a bond or other security, |
| 1479 | the court may consider any reasonable factor bearing upon the |
| 1480 | risk that a party may violate a parenting plan visitation or |
| 1481 | custody order by removing a child from this state or country or |
| 1482 | by concealing the whereabouts of a child, including but not |
| 1483 | limited to whether: |
| 1484 | (a) A court has previously found that a party previously |
| 1485 | removed a child from Florida or another state in violation of a |
| 1486 | parenting plan custody or visitation order, or whether a court |
| 1487 | had found that a party has threatened to take a child out of |
| 1488 | Florida or another state in violation of a parenting plan |
| 1489 | custody or visitation order; |
| 1490 | (b) The party has strong family and community ties to |
| 1491 | Florida or to other states or countries, including whether the |
| 1492 | party or child is a citizen of another country; |
| 1493 | (c) The party has strong financial reasons to remain in |
| 1494 | Florida or to relocate to another state or country; |
| 1495 | (d) The party has engaged in activities that suggest plans |
| 1496 | to leave Florida, such as quitting employment; sale of a |
| 1497 | residence or termination of a lease on a residence, without |
| 1498 | efforts to acquire an alternative residence in the state; |
| 1499 | closing bank accounts or otherwise liquidating assets; or |
| 1500 | applying for a passport; |
| 1501 | (e) Either party has had a history of domestic violence as |
| 1502 | either a victim or perpetrator, child abuse or child neglect |
| 1503 | evidenced by criminal history, including but not limited to, |
| 1504 | arrest, an injunction for protection against domestic violence |
| 1505 | issued after notice and hearing under s. 741.30, medical |
| 1506 | records, affidavits, or any other relevant information; or |
| 1507 | (f) The party has a criminal record. |
| 1508 | (4) The court must consider the party's financial |
| 1509 | resources prior to setting the bond amount under this section. |
| 1510 | Under no circumstances may the court set a bond that is |
| 1511 | unreasonable. |
| 1512 | (5) Any deficiency of bond or security shall not absolve |
| 1513 | the violating party of responsibility to pay the full amount of |
| 1514 | damages determined by the court. |
| 1515 | (6)(a) Upon a material violation of any time-sharing plan |
| 1516 | custody or visitation order by removing a child from this state |
| 1517 | or this country or by concealing the whereabouts of a child, the |
| 1518 | court may order the bond or other security forfeited in whole or |
| 1519 | in part. |
| 1520 | (b) This section, including the requirement to post a bond |
| 1521 | or other security, does not apply to a parent who, in a |
| 1522 | proceeding to order or modify a parenting plan or time-sharing |
| 1523 | schedule, is determined by the court to be child custody or |
| 1524 | visitation, the court determines is a victim of an act of |
| 1525 | domestic violence or provides the court with has reasonable |
| 1526 | cause to believe that he or she is about to become the victim of |
| 1527 | an act of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. An |
| 1528 | injunction for protection against domestic violence issued |
| 1529 | pursuant to s. 741.30 for a parent as the petitioner which is in |
| 1530 | effect at the time of the court proceeding shall be one means of |
| 1531 | demonstrating sufficient evidence that the parent is a victim of |
| 1532 | domestic violence or is about to become the victim of an act of |
| 1533 | domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, and shall exempt the |
| 1534 | parent from this section, including the requirement to post a |
| 1535 | bond or other security. A parent who is determined by the court |
| 1536 | to be exempt from the requirements of this section must meet the |
| 1537 | requirements of s. 787.03(6) if an offense of interference with |
| 1538 | the parenting plan or time-sharing schedule custody is |
| 1539 | committed. |
| 1540 | (7)(a) Upon an order of forfeiture, the proceeds of any |
| 1541 | bond or other security posted pursuant to this subsection may |
| 1542 | only be used to: |
| 1543 | 1. Reimburse the nonviolating party for actual costs or |
| 1544 | damages incurred in upholding the court's parenting plan order |
| 1545 | of custody or visitation. |
| 1546 | 2. Locate and return the child to the residence as set |
| 1547 | forth in the parenting plan visitation or custody order. |
| 1548 | 3. Reimburse reasonable fees and costs as determined by |
| 1549 | the court. |
| 1550 | (b) Any remaining proceeds shall be held as further |
| 1551 | security if deemed necessary by the court, and if further |
| 1552 | security is not found to be necessary; applied to any child |
| 1553 | support arrears owed by the parent against whom the bond was |
| 1554 | required, and if no arrears exists; all remaining proceeds will |
| 1555 | be allocated by the court in the best interest of the child. |
| 1556 | (8) At any time after the forfeiture of the bond or other |
| 1557 | security, the party who posted the bond or other security, or |
| 1558 | the court on its own motion may request that the party provide |
| 1559 | documentation substantiating that the proceeds received as a |
| 1560 | result of the forfeiture have been used solely in accordance |
| 1561 | with this subsection. Any party using such proceeds for |
| 1562 | purposes not in accordance with this section may be found in |
| 1563 | contempt of court. |
| 1564 | Section 16. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3) of |
| 1565 | section 741.0306, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1566 | 741.0306 Creation of a family law handbook.-- |
| 1567 | (3) The information contained in the handbook or other |
| 1568 | electronic media presentation may be reviewed and updated |
| 1569 | annually, and may include, but need not be limited to: |
| 1570 | (b) Shared parental responsibility for children and; the |
| 1571 | determination of a parenting plan, including a time-sharing |
| 1572 | schedule primary residence or custody and secondary residence or |
| 1573 | routine visitation, holiday, summer, and vacation visitation |
| 1574 | arrangements, telephone access, and the process for notice for |
| 1575 | changes. |
| 1576 | (c) Permanent relocation restrictions on parents with |
| 1577 | primary residential responsibility. |
| 1578 | Section 17. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (3), |
| 1579 | paragraph (a) of subsection (5), and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 1580 | (6) of section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1581 | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of |
| 1582 | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary |
| 1583 | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification |
| 1584 | system; enforcement.-- |
| 1585 | (3) |
| 1586 | (b) The sworn petition shall be in substantially the |
| 1587 | following form: |
| 1588 | PETITION FOR |
| 1589 | INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION |
| 1590 | AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE |
| 1591 |
|
| 1592 | Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared |
| 1593 | Petitioner (Name) , who has been sworn and says that the |
| 1594 | following statements are true: |
| 1595 | (a) Petitioner resides at: (address) |
| 1596 | (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate |
| 1597 | confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner |
| 1598 | requires the location of the current residence to be |
| 1599 | confidential.) |
| 1600 | (b) Respondent resides at: (last known address) |
| 1601 | (c) Respondent's last known place of employment: (name |
| 1602 | of business and address) |
| 1603 | (d) Physical description of respondent: _____ |
| 1604 | Race_____ |
| 1605 | Sex_____ |
| 1606 | Date of birth_____ |
| 1607 | Height_____ |
| 1608 | Weight_____ |
| 1609 | Eye color_____ |
| 1610 | Hair color_____ |
| 1611 | Distinguishing marks or scars_____ |
| 1612 | (e) Aliases of respondent: _____ |
| 1613 | (f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the |
| 1614 | petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage |
| 1615 | to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing |
| 1616 | within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a |
| 1617 | family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in |
| 1618 | common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are |
| 1619 | or were married or residing together, as if a family. |
| 1620 | (g) The following describes any other cause of action |
| 1621 | currently pending between the petitioner and respondent: |
| 1622 |
|
| 1623 | The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending |
| 1624 | attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for |
| 1625 | protection against domestic violence in this or any other |
| 1626 | circuit, and the results of that attempt |
| 1627 |
|
| 1628 | Case numbers should be included if available. |
| 1629 | (h) Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or |
| 1630 | has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger |
| 1631 | of becoming a victim of domestic violence because respondent has |
| 1632 | _____(mark all sections that apply and describe in the spaces |
| 1633 | below the incidents of violence or threats of violence, |
| 1634 | specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not |
| 1635 | limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of |
| 1636 | employment, or visitation exchange)_____: |
| 1637 | _____committed or threatened to commit domestic violence |
| 1638 | defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, |
| 1639 | aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, |
| 1640 | sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false |
| 1641 | imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical |
| 1642 | injury or death of one family or household member by another. |
| 1643 | With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in |
| 1644 | common, the family or household members must be currently |
| 1645 | residing or have in the past resided together in the same single |
| 1646 | dwelling unit. |
| 1647 | _____previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or |
| 1648 | physically abused the petitioner. |
| 1649 | _____attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or |
| 1650 | individuals closely associated with the petitioner. |
| 1651 | _____threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the |
| 1652 | petitioner's child or children. |
| 1653 | _____intentionally injured or killed a family pet. |
| 1654 | _____used, or has threatened to use, against the petitioner |
| 1655 | any weapons such as guns or knives. |
| 1656 | _____physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the |
| 1657 | home or calling law enforcement. |
| 1658 | _____a criminal history involving violence or the threat of |
| 1659 | violence (if known). |
| 1660 | _____another order of protection issued against him or her |
| 1661 | previously or from another jurisdiction (if known). |
| 1662 | _____destroyed personal property, including, but not |
| 1663 | limited to, telephones or other communication equipment, |
| 1664 | clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner. |
| 1665 | _____engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads |
| 1666 | the petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is |
| 1667 | in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. |
| 1668 | (i) Petitioner alleges the following additional specific |
| 1669 | facts: (mark appropriate sections) |
| 1670 | _____A minor child or minor children reside with the |
| 1671 | petitioner is the custodian of a minor child or children whose |
| 1672 | names and ages are as follows: |
| 1673 |
|
| 1674 | _____Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of |
| 1675 | the dwelling that the parties share. |
| 1676 | _____Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative |
| 1677 | housing because: |
| 1678 | _____Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently |
| 1679 | will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from |
| 1680 | petitioner because: |
| 1681 |
|
| 1682 | (j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence |
| 1683 | by respondent. |
| 1684 | (k) Petitioner seeks an injunction: (mark appropriate |
| 1685 | section or sections) |
| 1686 | _____Immediately restraining the respondent from committing |
| 1687 | any acts of domestic violence. |
| 1688 | _____Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 1689 | domestic violence. |
| 1690 | _____Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
| 1691 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
| 1692 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 1693 | _____Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a |
| 1694 | temporary time-sharing schedule, Awarding temporary custody of, |
| 1695 | or temporary visitation rights with regard to, the minor child |
| 1696 | or children of the parties which might involve, or prohibiting |
| 1697 | or limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be visitation to |
| 1698 | that which is supervised by a third party. |
| 1699 | _____Establishing temporary support for the minor child or |
| 1700 | children or the petitioner. |
| 1701 | _____Directing the respondent to participate in a |
| 1702 | batterers' intervention program or other treatment pursuant to |
| 1703 | s. 39.901, Florida Statutes. |
| 1704 | _____Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the |
| 1705 | protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor |
| 1706 | children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives |
| 1707 | to law enforcement agencies. |
| 1708 | (d) If the sworn petition seeks to determine a parenting |
| 1709 | plan and time-sharing schedule issues of custody or visitation |
| 1710 | with regard to the minor child or children of the parties, the |
| 1711 | sworn petition shall be accompanied by or shall incorporate the |
| 1712 | allegations required by s. 61.522 of the Uniform Child Custody |
| 1713 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. |
| 1714 | (5)(a) When it appears to the court that an immediate and |
| 1715 | present danger of domestic violence exists, the court may grant |
| 1716 | a temporary injunction ex parte, pending a full hearing, and may |
| 1717 | grant such relief as the court deems proper, including an |
| 1718 | injunction: |
| 1719 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 1720 | domestic violence. |
| 1721 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
| 1722 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
| 1723 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 1724 | 3. On the same basis as provided in s. 61.13, providing |
| 1725 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing that shall |
| 1726 | remain granting to the petitioner temporary custody of a minor |
| 1727 | child. An order of temporary custody remains in effect until the |
| 1728 | order expires or an order is entered by a court of competent |
| 1729 | jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action or |
| 1730 | proceeding affecting the placement of, access to, parental time |
| 1731 | with, adoption of, or parental rights and responsibilities for |
| 1732 | the minor child. |
| 1733 | (6)(a) Upon notice and hearing, when it appears to the |
| 1734 | court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic |
| 1735 | violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to |
| 1736 | believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of |
| 1737 | domestic violence, the court may grant such relief as the court |
| 1738 | deems proper, including an injunction: |
| 1739 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 1740 | domestic violence. |
| 1741 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the exclusive use and |
| 1742 | possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding |
| 1743 | the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 1744 | 3. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, providing |
| 1745 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing in a |
| 1746 | temporary parenting plan that shall remain awarding temporary |
| 1747 | custody of, or temporary visitation rights with regard to, a |
| 1748 | minor child or children of the parties. An order of temporary |
| 1749 | custody or visitation remains in effect until the order expires |
| 1750 | or an order is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in a |
| 1751 | pending or subsequent civil action or proceeding affecting the |
| 1752 | placement of, access to, parental time with, adoption of, or |
| 1753 | parental rights and responsibilities for the minor child. |
| 1754 | 4. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, |
| 1755 | establishing temporary support for a minor child or children or |
| 1756 | the petitioner. An order of temporary support remains in effect |
| 1757 | until the order expires or an order is entered by a court of |
| 1758 | competent jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action |
| 1759 | or proceeding affecting child support. |
| 1760 | 5. Ordering the respondent to participate in treatment, |
| 1761 | intervention, or counseling services to be paid for by the |
| 1762 | respondent. When the court orders the respondent to participate |
| 1763 | in a batterers' intervention program, the court, or any entity |
| 1764 | designated by the court, must provide the respondent with a list |
| 1765 | of all certified batterers' intervention programs and all |
| 1766 | programs which have submitted an application to the Department |
| 1767 | of Children and Family Services to become certified under s. |
| 1768 | 741.32, from which the respondent must choose a program in which |
| 1769 | to participate. If there are no certified batterers' |
| 1770 | intervention programs in the circuit, the court shall provide a |
| 1771 | list of acceptable programs from which the respondent must |
| 1772 | choose a program in which to participate. |
| 1773 | 6. Referring a petitioner to a certified domestic violence |
| 1774 | center. The court must provide the petitioner with a list of |
| 1775 | certified domestic violence centers in the circuit which the |
| 1776 | petitioner may contact. |
| 1777 | 7. Ordering such other relief as the court deems necessary |
| 1778 | for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, including |
| 1779 | injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies, as |
| 1780 | provided in this section. |
| 1781 | Section 18. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 742.031, |
| 1782 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1783 | 742.031 Hearings; court orders for support, hospital |
| 1784 | expenses, and attorney's fee.-- |
| 1785 | (1) Hearings for the purpose of establishing or refuting |
| 1786 | the allegations of the complaint and answer shall be held in the |
| 1787 | chambers and may be restricted to persons, in addition to the |
| 1788 | parties involved and their counsel, as the judge in his or her |
| 1789 | discretion may direct. The court shall determine the issues of |
| 1790 | paternity of the child and the ability of the parents to support |
| 1791 | the child. Each party's social security number shall be |
| 1792 | recorded in the file containing the adjudication of paternity. |
| 1793 | If the court finds that the alleged father is the father of the |
| 1794 | child, it shall so order. If appropriate, the court shall order |
| 1795 | the father to pay the complainant, her guardian, or any other |
| 1796 | person assuming responsibility for the child moneys sufficient |
| 1797 | to pay reasonable attorney's fees, hospital or medical expenses, |
| 1798 | cost of confinement, and any other expenses incident to the |
| 1799 | birth of the child and to pay all costs of the proceeding. |
| 1800 | Bills for pregnancy, childbirth, and scientific testing are |
| 1801 | admissible as evidence without requiring third-party foundation |
| 1802 | testimony, and shall constitute prima facie evidence of amounts |
| 1803 | incurred for such services or for testing on behalf of the |
| 1804 | child. The court shall order either or both parents owing a |
| 1805 | duty of support to the child to pay support pursuant to s. |
| 1806 | 61.30. The court shall issue, upon motion by a party, a |
| 1807 | temporary order requiring the provision of child support |
| 1808 | pursuant to s. 61.30 pending an administrative or judicial |
| 1809 | determination of parentage, if there is clear and convincing |
| 1810 | evidence of paternity on the basis of genetic tests or other |
| 1811 | evidence. The court may also make a determination of an |
| 1812 | appropriate parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule, |
| 1813 | as to the parental responsibility and residential care and |
| 1814 | custody of the minor children in accordance with chapter 61. |
| 1815 | (2) If a judgment of paternity contains only a child |
| 1816 | support award with no parenting plan or time-sharing schedule, |
| 1817 | the obligee parent shall receive all of the time-sharing and |
| 1818 | sole parental responsibility no explicit award of custody, the |
| 1819 | establishment of a support obligation or of visitation rights in |
| 1820 | one parent shall be considered a judgment granting primary |
| 1821 | residential care and custody to the other parent without |
| 1822 | prejudice to the obligor parent. If a paternity judgment |
| 1823 | contains no such provisions, custody shall be presumed to be |
| 1824 | with the mother shall be presumed to have all of the time- |
| 1825 | sharing and sole parental responsibility. |
| 1826 | Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 1827 | amendments made by this act to section 741.30, Florida Statutes, |
| 1828 | in a reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of |
| 1829 | section 61.1825, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 1830 | 61.1825 State Case Registry.-- |
| 1831 | (3)(a) For the purpose of this section, a family violence |
| 1832 | indicator must be placed on a record when: |
| 1833 | 1. A party executes a sworn statement requesting that a |
| 1834 | family violence indicator be placed on that party's record which |
| 1835 | states that the party has reason to believe that release of |
| 1836 | information to the Federal Case Registry may result in physical |
| 1837 | or emotional harm to the party or the child; or |
| 1838 | 2. A temporary or final injunction for protection against |
| 1839 | domestic violence has been granted pursuant to s. 741.30(6), an |
| 1840 | injunction for protection against domestic violence has been |
| 1841 | issued by a court of a foreign state pursuant to s. 741.315, or |
| 1842 | a temporary or final injunction for protection against repeat |
| 1843 | violence has been granted pursuant to s. 784.046; or |
| 1844 | 3. The department has received information on a Title IV-D |
| 1845 | case from the Domestic Violence and Repeat Violence Injunction |
| 1846 | Statewide Verification System, established pursuant to s. |
| 1847 | 784.046(8)(b), that a court has granted a party a domestic |
| 1848 | violence or repeat violence injunction. |
| 1849 | Section 20. Section 61.121, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 1850 | Section 21. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |