| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to notaries public; creating s. 117.021, |
| 3 | F.S.; authorizing electronic notarization; requiring |
| 4 | electronic signatures to include certain information; |
| 5 | providing requirements for the use of a notary public seal |
| 6 | with electronic signatures; providing that failure to |
| 7 | comply with such requirements may result in specified |
| 8 | sanctions against the notary public; authorizing the |
| 9 | Department of State to adopt rules to ensure the security, |
| 10 | reliability, and uniformity of the signatures and seals; |
| 11 | providing an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | WHEREAS, notaries public are among the longest serving |
| 14 | public officials in the United States, and |
| 15 | WHEREAS, in Florida, notaries public are commissioned and |
| 16 | regulated by the Executive Office of the Governor, and |
| 17 | WHEREAS, notaries public are the time-tested defense |
| 18 | against identity fraud, mortgage fraud, and other kinds of fraud |
| 19 | that represent a threat to a healthy economy, and |
| 20 | WHEREAS, notaries public provide a disinterested third- |
| 21 | party witness in a broad spectrum of transactions, ensuring |
| 22 | credibility and reliability to signatures on documents vital to |
| 23 | our economy, and |
| 24 | WHEREAS, a notary public's signature and seal is vital to |
| 25 | the authenticity and integrity of notarized documents, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, the advent of electronic notarization demands that |
| 27 | the issues of security and identity in the electronic |
| 28 | notarization process be subject to accountability and uniform |
| 29 | standards so as to foster public trust and protect consumers, |
| 30 | and |
| 31 | WHEREAS, to ensure that electronic notarizations enjoy the |
| 32 | same level of credibility as paper-based notarizations, it is |
| 33 | imperative that appropriate, substantive, secure, and uniform |
| 34 | standards and procedures be adopted, and |
| 35 | WHEREAS, the absence of uniform standards represents a |
| 36 | hindrance to the adoption of technologically available |
| 37 | electronic notarization systems, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 38 |
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| 39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 40 |
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| 41 | Section 1. Section 117.021, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 42 | to read: |
| 43 | 117.021 Electronic notarization.-- |
| 44 | (1) Any document requiring notarization may be notarized |
| 45 | electronically. The provisions of ss. 117.01, 117.03, 117.04, |
| 46 | 117.05(1)-(11), (13), and (14), 117.105, and 117.107 apply to |
| 47 | all notarizations under this section. |
| 48 | (2) In performing an electronic notarial act, a notary |
| 49 | public shall use an electronic signature that is: |
| 50 | (a) Unique to the notary public; |
| 51 | (b) Capable of independent verification; |
| 52 | (c) Retained under the notary public's sole control; and |
| 53 | (d) Attached to or logically associated with the |
| 54 | electronic document in a manner that any subsequent alteration |
| 55 | to the electronic document displays evidence of the alteration. |
| 56 | (3) When a signature is required to be accompanied by a |
| 57 | notary public seal, the requirement is satisfied when the |
| 58 | electronic signature of the notary public contains all of the |
| 59 | following seal information: |
| 60 | (a) The full name of the notary public exactly as provided |
| 61 | on the notary public's application for commission; |
| 62 | (b) The words "Notary Public State of Florida"; |
| 63 | (c) The date of expiration of the commission of the notary |
| 64 | public; and |
| 65 | (d) The notary public's commission number. |
| 66 | (4) Failure of a notary public to comply with any of the |
| 67 | requirements of this section may constitute grounds for |
| 68 | suspension of the notary public's commission by the Executive |
| 69 | Office of the Governor. |
| 70 | (5) The Department of State may adopt rules to ensure the |
| 71 | security, reliability, and uniformity of signatures and seals |
| 72 | authorized in this section. |
| 73 | Section 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2008. |