| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records and meetings; creating |
| 3 | s. 288.9626, F.S.; providing definitions; providing an |
| 4 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
| 5 | information held by the Florida Opportunity Fund and for |
| 6 | certain information held by the Institute for the |
| 7 | Commercialization of Public Research; providing exceptions |
| 8 | to the exemption; creating an exemption from public |
| 9 | meetings requirements for portions of meetings of the |
| 10 | boards of directors of the Florida Opportunity Fund and |
| 11 | the Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research |
| 12 | at which confidential and exempt records are discussed; |
| 13 | providing penalties; providing for future legislative |
| 14 | review and repeal; providing a statement of public |
| 15 | necessity; amending s. 1004.226, F.S.; creating an |
| 16 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
| 17 | information held by the Florida Technology, Research, and |
| 18 | Scholarship Board; creating an exemption from public |
| 19 | meetings requirements for portions of meetings of the |
| 20 | Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship Board at |
| 21 | which confidential and exempt records are discussed; |
| 22 | providing exceptions to the exemption; providing |
| 23 | penalties; providing for future legislative review and |
| 24 | repeal; providing a statement of public necessity; |
| 25 | providing a contingent effective date. |
| 26 |
|
| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
|
| 29 | Section 1. Section 288.9626, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 30 | to read: |
| 31 | 288.9626 Exemptions from public records and public |
| 32 | meetings requirements; Florida Opportunity Fund and the |
| 33 | Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research.-- |
| 34 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 35 | (a) "Alternative investment" means an investment by the |
| 36 | Florida Opportunity Fund in a private equity fund, venture |
| 37 | capital fund, or angel fund or a direct investment in a |
| 38 | portfolio company or investment through a distribution of |
| 39 | securities to its partners or shareholders by an alternative |
| 40 | investment vehicle. |
| 41 | (b) "Alternative investment vehicle" means the limited |
| 42 | partnership, limited liability company, or similar legal |
| 43 | structure through which the Florida Opportunity Fund may elect |
| 44 | to invest in a portfolio company. |
| 45 | (c) "Florida Opportunity Fund" or "fund" means the Florida |
| 46 | Opportunity Fund as defined in s. 288.9623. |
| 47 | (d) "Institute for the Commercialization of Public |
| 48 | Research" or "institute" means the institute established by s. |
| 49 | 288.9625. |
| 50 | (e) "Portfolio company" means a corporation or other |
| 51 | issuer, any of whose securities are owned by an alternative |
| 52 | investment vehicle or the Florida Opportunity Fund and any |
| 53 | subsidiary of such corporation or other issuer. |
| 54 | (f) "Portfolio positions" means individual investments in |
| 55 | portfolio companies that are made by the Florida Opportunity |
| 56 | Fund, including information or specific investment terms |
| 57 | associated with any portfolio company investment. |
| 58 | (g)1. "Proprietary confidential business information" |
| 59 | means information that has been designated by the proprietor |
| 60 | when provided to the Florida Opportunity Fund or the Institute |
| 61 | for the Commercialization of Public Research as information that |
| 62 | is owned or controlled by a proprietor; that is intended to be |
| 63 | and is treated by the proprietor as private, the disclosure of |
| 64 | which would harm the business operations of the proprietor and |
| 65 | has not been intentionally disclosed by the proprietor unless |
| 66 | pursuant to a private agreement that provides that the |
| 67 | information will not be released to the public except as |
| 68 | required by law or legal process, or pursuant to law or an order |
| 69 | of a court or administrative body; and that concerns: |
| 70 | a. Trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002. |
| 71 | b. Information provided to the Florida Opportunity Fund or |
| 72 | the Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research |
| 73 | regarding a prospective investment in a private equity fund, |
| 74 | venture capital fund, angel fund, or portfolio company that is |
| 75 | proprietary to the provider of the information. |
| 76 | c. Financial statements and auditor reports of an |
| 77 | alternative investment vehicle or portfolio company, unless |
| 78 | publicly released by the alternative investment vehicle or |
| 79 | portfolio company. |
| 80 | d. Meeting materials of an alternative investment vehicle |
| 81 | or portfolio company relating to financial, operating, or |
| 82 | marketing information of the alternative investment vehicle or |
| 83 | portfolio company. |
| 84 | e. Information regarding the portfolio positions in which |
| 85 | the alternative investment vehicles or Florida Opportunity Fund |
| 86 | invest. |
| 87 | f. Capital call and distribution notices to investors or |
| 88 | the Florida Opportunity Fund of an alternative investment |
| 89 | vehicle. |
| 90 | g. Alternative investment agreements and related records. |
| 91 | h. Information concerning investors, other than the |
| 92 | Florida Opportunity Fund, in an alternative investment vehicle |
| 93 | or portfolio company. |
| 94 | 2. "Proprietary confidential business information" does |
| 95 | not include: |
| 96 | a. The name, address, and vintage year of an alternative |
| 97 | investment vehicle or Florida Opportunity Fund and the identity |
| 98 | of the principals involved in the management of the alternative |
| 99 | investment vehicle or Florida Opportunity Fund. |
| 100 | b. The dollar amount of the commitment made by the Florida |
| 101 | Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment vehicle since |
| 102 | inception, if any. |
| 103 | c. The dollar amount and date of cash contributions made |
| 104 | by the Florida Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment |
| 105 | vehicle since inception, if any. |
| 106 | d. The dollar amount, on a fiscal-year-end basis, of cash |
| 107 | or other fungible distributions received by the Florida |
| 108 | Opportunity Fund from each alternative investment vehicle. |
| 109 | e. The dollar amount, on a fiscal-year-end basis, of cash |
| 110 | or other fungible distributions received by the Florida |
| 111 | Opportunity Fund plus the remaining value of alternative-vehicle |
| 112 | assets that are attributable to the Florida Opportunity Fund's |
| 113 | investment in each alternative investment vehicle. |
| 114 | f. The net internal rate of return of each alternative |
| 115 | investment vehicle since inception. |
| 116 | g. The investment multiple of each alternative investment |
| 117 | vehicle since inception. |
| 118 | h. The dollar amount of the total management fees and |
| 119 | costs paid on an annual fiscal-year-end basis by the Florida |
| 120 | Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment vehicle. |
| 121 | i. The dollar amount of cash profit received by the |
| 122 | Florida Opportunity Fund from each alternative investment |
| 123 | vehicle on a fiscal-year-end basis. |
| 124 | (h) "Proprietor" means an alternative investment vehicle, |
| 125 | a portfolio company in which the alternative investment vehicle |
| 126 | or Florida Opportunity Fund is invested, or an outside |
| 127 | consultant, including the respective authorized officers, |
| 128 | employees, agents, or successors in interest, that controls or |
| 129 | owns information. |
| 130 | (2) PUBLIC RECORDS EXEMPTION.-- |
| 131 | (a) The following records held by the Florida Opportunity |
| 132 | Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of Public |
| 133 | Research are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 134 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: |
| 135 | 1. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
| 136 | production, potential trade secrets, or patentable material |
| 137 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the |
| 138 | course of research or through research projects conducted by |
| 139 | universities and other publicly supported organizations in this |
| 140 | state. |
| 141 | 2. Information that would identify an investor or |
| 142 | potential investor who desires to remain anonymous in projects |
| 143 | reviewed by the fund or institute. |
| 144 | 3. Any information received from a person from another |
| 145 | state or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
| 146 | confidential or exempt pursuant to the laws of that state or |
| 147 | nation or pursuant to federal law. |
| 148 | 4. Proprietary confidential business information regarding |
| 149 | alternative investments for 10 years after the termination of |
| 150 | the alternative investment. |
| 151 | (b) At the time any record made confidential and exempt by |
| 152 | this subsection, or portion thereof, is legally available or |
| 153 | subject to public disclosure for any other reason, that record, |
| 154 | or portion thereof, shall no longer be confidential and exempt |
| 155 | and shall be made available for inspection and copying. |
| 156 | (3) PUBLIC MEETINGS EXEMPTION.-- |
| 157 | (a) That portion of a meeting of the board of directors of |
| 158 | the Florida Opportunity Fund or the board of directors of the |
| 159 | Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research at which |
| 160 | information is discussed which is confidential and exempt under |
| 161 | subsection (2) is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of |
| 162 | the State Constitution. |
| 163 | (b) Any exempt portion of a meeting shall be recorded and |
| 164 | transcribed. The boards of directors shall record the times of |
| 165 | commencement and termination of the meeting, all discussion and |
| 166 | proceedings, the names of all persons present at any time, and |
| 167 | the names of all persons speaking. An exempt portion of any |
| 168 | meeting may not be off the record. |
| 169 | (c) A transcript and minutes of exempt portions of |
| 170 | meetings are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 171 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 172 | (4) REQUEST TO INSPECT OR COPY A RECORD.-- |
| 173 | (a) Records made confidential and exempt by this section |
| 174 | may be released, upon written request, to a governmental entity |
| 175 | in the performance of its official duties and responsibilities. |
| 176 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2)(a), a |
| 177 | request to inspect or copy a public record that contains |
| 178 | proprietary confidential business information shall be granted |
| 179 | if the proprietor of the information fails, within a reasonable |
| 180 | period of time after the request is received by the Florida |
| 181 | Opportunity Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of |
| 182 | Public Research, to verify the following to the fund through a |
| 183 | written declaration in the manner provided by s. 92.525: |
| 184 | 1. That the requested record contains proprietary |
| 185 | confidential business information and the specific location of |
| 186 | such information within the record; |
| 187 | 2. If the proprietary confidential business information is |
| 188 | a trade secret, a verification that it is a trade secret as |
| 189 | defined in s. 688.002; |
| 190 | 3. That the proprietary confidential business information |
| 191 | is intended to be and is treated by the proprietor as private, |
| 192 | is the subject of efforts of the proprietor to maintain its |
| 193 | privacy, and is not readily ascertainable or publicly available |
| 194 | from any other source; and |
| 195 | 4. That the disclosure of the proprietary confidential |
| 196 | business information to the public would harm the business |
| 197 | operations of the proprietor. |
| 198 | (c)1. Any person may petition a court of competent |
| 199 | jurisdiction for an order for the public release of those |
| 200 | portions of any record made confidential and exempt by |
| 201 | subsection (2). |
| 202 | 2. Any action under this subsection must be brought in |
| 203 | Orange County and the petition or other initial pleading shall |
| 204 | be served on the fund or the institute, whichever is applicable, |
| 205 | and, if determinable upon diligent inquiry, on the proprietor of |
| 206 | the information sought to be released. |
| 207 | 3. In any order for the public release of a record under |
| 208 | this subsection, the court shall make a finding that: |
| 209 | a. The record or portion thereof is not a trade secret as |
| 210 | defined in s. 688.002; |
| 211 | b. A compelling public interest is served by the release |
| 212 | of the record or portions thereof which exceed the public |
| 213 | necessity for maintaining the confidentiality of such record; |
| 214 | and |
| 215 | c. The release of the record will not cause damage to or |
| 216 | adversely affect the interests of the proprietor of the released |
| 217 | information, other private persons or business entities, the |
| 218 | fund, or any trust fund the assets of which are invested by the |
| 219 | Florida Opportunity Fund. |
| 220 | (5) PENALTIES.--Any person who willfully and knowingly |
| 221 | violates this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 222 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 223 | (6) OPEN GOVERNMENT SUNSET REVIEW.--This section is |
| 224 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance |
| 225 | with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2012, |
| 226 | unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
| 227 | Legislature. |
| 228 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 229 | necessity that certain information held by the Florida |
| 230 | Opportunity Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of |
| 231 | Public Research be made confidential and exempt from s. |
| 232 | 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 233 | Constitution. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
| 234 | production, potential trade secrets, or patentable materials |
| 235 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the |
| 236 | course of research or through research projects by universities, |
| 237 | colleges, community colleges, and publicly supported |
| 238 | organizations in this state must be confidential and exempt |
| 239 | because the disclosure of such information would create an |
| 240 | unfair competitive advantage for persons receiving such |
| 241 | information. Disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
| 242 | information to the public would harm the business operations of |
| 243 | the proprietor. The Legislature further finds that information |
| 244 | received by the fund or the institute from a person from another |
| 245 | state or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
| 246 | exempt or confidential pursuant to the laws of that state or |
| 247 | nation or pursuant to federal law should remain exempt or |
| 248 | confidential because the highly confidential nature of research |
| 249 | necessitates that it be protected. Without the exemptions |
| 250 | provided by this act, the disclosure of confidential and exempt |
| 251 | information would jeopardize the effective and efficient |
| 252 | administration of this program. In addition, the Legislature |
| 253 | further finds that the identity of an investor or prospective |
| 254 | investor who wishes to remain anonymous should be confidential |
| 255 | and exempt from public disclosure. This exemption is necessary |
| 256 | because the disclosure of investor identities may adversely |
| 257 | impact the ability of the fund or the institute to attract |
| 258 | investors who desire anonymity. The Legislature also finds that |
| 259 | it is a public necessity that proprietary confidential business |
| 260 | information held by the fund or the institute regarding |
| 261 | alternative investments be held confidential and exempt for 10 |
| 262 | years after the termination of the alternative investment. |
| 263 | Disclosing proprietary confidential business information used in |
| 264 | determining how private equity investments are made or managed |
| 265 | by private partnerships investing assets on behalf of the fund |
| 266 | would negatively affect the business interests of private |
| 267 | partnerships that rely heavily on their information advantage to |
| 268 | generate investment returns, and competitor partnerships could |
| 269 | gain an unfair competitive advantage if provided access to such |
| 270 | information. The release of proprietary confidential business |
| 271 | information revealing how alternative investments are made could |
| 272 | result in inadequate returns and ultimately frustrate attainment |
| 273 | of the investment objective of the fund. It is the Legislature's |
| 274 | intent to allow the public access to sufficient information in |
| 275 | order to be informed regarding the alternative investments of |
| 276 | the fund and to balance the public's right to information |
| 277 | against the right of business entities to be protected from |
| 278 | harmful disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
| 279 | information the disclosure of which would injure them in the |
| 280 | marketplace. The Legislature further finds that it is a public |
| 281 | necessity that portions of meetings of the board of directors of |
| 282 | the fund or of the board of directors of the institute at which |
| 283 | records made confidential and exempt by this act are discussed |
| 284 | be made exempt from public meetings requirements in order to |
| 285 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of this information. |
| 286 | Public oversight is preserved by requiring a transcript of any |
| 287 | portion of a closed meeting of these boards. |
| 288 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 1004.226, Florida |
| 289 | Statutes, as created by CS/CS/HB 83, 2007 Regular Session, is |
| 290 | renumbered as subsection (9) and a new subsection (8) is added |
| 291 | to that section, to read: |
| 292 | 1004.226 The 21st Century Technology, Research, and |
| 293 | Scholarship Enhancement Act.-- |
| 294 | (8) EXEMPTIONS FROM PUBLIC RECORDS AND PUBLIC MEETINGS |
| 295 | REQUIREMENTS; STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COMMERCIALIZATION |
| 296 | ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM.-- |
| 297 | (a) The following information held by the Florida |
| 298 | Technology, Research, and Scholarship Board is confidential and |
| 299 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 300 | Constitution: |
| 301 | 1. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
| 302 | production, potential trade secrets, patentable material, trade |
| 303 | secrets as defined in s. 688.002, or proprietary information |
| 304 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered by or through |
| 305 | state university research projects submitted for funding under |
| 306 | the State University Research Commercialization Assistance Grant |
| 307 | Program. |
| 308 | 2. Information that would identify an investor or |
| 309 | potential investor, who desires to remain anonymous, in projects |
| 310 | reviewed by the Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship |
| 311 | Board. |
| 312 | 3. Any information received from a person or another state |
| 313 | or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
| 314 | confidential or exempt under the laws of that state or nation or |
| 315 | under federal law. |
| 316 | (b)1. That portion of a meeting of the Florida Technology, |
| 317 | Research, and Scholarship Board at which information is |
| 318 | discussed that is confidential and exempt under subsection (1) |
| 319 | is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
| 320 | Constitution. |
| 321 | 2. Any records generated during that portion of an exempt |
| 322 | meeting are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 323 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 324 | (c)1. Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
| 325 | this section may be released to a governmental entity in the |
| 326 | furtherance of its duties and responsibilities. |
| 327 | 2. Any public officer or employee who willfully and |
| 328 | knowingly releases such confidential and exempt information, in |
| 329 | violation of this subsection, commits a misdemeanor of the first |
| 330 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 331 | (d) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 332 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
| 333 | on October 2, 2012, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
| 334 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 335 | Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 336 | necessity that certain records held by the Florida Technology, |
| 337 | Research, and Scholarship Board be made confidential and exempt |
| 338 | from s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the |
| 339 | State Constitution. Materials that relate to methods of |
| 340 | manufacture or production, actual or potential trade secrets, |
| 341 | patentable materials, or proprietary information received, |
| 342 | generated, ascertained, or discovered by or through state |
| 343 | university research projects submitted for funding under the |
| 344 | State University Research Commercialization Assistance Grant |
| 345 | Program must be confidential and exempt because the disclosure |
| 346 | of such information would create an unfair competitive advantage |
| 347 | for persons receiving such information. Disclosing proprietary |
| 348 | confidential business information derived from university |
| 349 | research projects, including trade secrets as defined in s. |
| 350 | 688.002, Florida Statutes, would negatively affect the ability |
| 351 | of state universities that rely heavily on the information |
| 352 | gained from publicly funded research products to generate |
| 353 | investment returns and competitor partnerships could gain an |
| 354 | unfair competitive advantage if provided access to such |
| 355 | information. The release of university-based proprietary |
| 356 | confidential business information could result in inadequate |
| 357 | returns and ultimately frustrate attainment of the investment |
| 358 | objective of the State University Research Commercialization |
| 359 | Assistance Grant Program. If such confidential and exempt |
| 360 | information regarding research in progress were released |
| 361 | pursuant to a public records request, others would be allowed to |
| 362 | take the benefit of the research without compensation or |
| 363 | reimbursement. The Legislature further finds that information |
| 364 | received by the Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship |
| 365 | Board from a person from another state or nation or the Federal |
| 366 | Government which is otherwise exempt or confidential pursuant to |
| 367 | the laws of that state or nation or pursuant to federal law |
| 368 | should remain exempt or confidential because the highly |
| 369 | confidential nature of research necessitates that it be |
| 370 | protected. Without the exemptions provided by this act, the |
| 371 | disclosure of confidential and exempt information would |
| 372 | jeopardize the effective and efficient administration of this |
| 373 | program. In addition, the Legislature further finds that the |
| 374 | identity of an investor or prospective investor who wishes to |
| 375 | remain anonymous should be confidential and exempt from public |
| 376 | disclosure. This exemption is necessary because the disclosure |
| 377 | of investor identities may adversely impact the ability of state |
| 378 | universities to attract investors who desire anonymity. The |
| 379 | Legislature further finds that it is a public necessity that |
| 380 | portions of meetings of the Florida Technology, Research, and |
| 381 | Scholarship Board at which information made confidential and |
| 382 | exempt by this act is discussed be made exempt from public |
| 383 | meetings requirements in order to allow the Florida Technology, |
| 384 | Research, and Scholarship Board to maintain the confidential and |
| 385 | exempt status of this information. |
| 386 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, if |
| 387 | CS/CS/HB 83 or similar legislation is adopted in the same |
| 388 | legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes law. |