| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to juvenile records and sentencing; |
| 3 | amending s. 943.052, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 4 | disposition records of juveniles; requiring clerks of |
| 5 | court to submit disposition information for certain |
| 6 | records that were previously submitted to the Department |
| 7 | of Juvenile Justice without such information; amending s. |
| 8 | 943.053, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 9 | dissemination of criminal history information; amending s. |
| 10 | 985.04, F.S.; reorganizing and revising provisions |
| 11 | relating to confidentiality of juvenile justice records; |
| 12 | providing that specified information is not exempt from |
| 13 | public records provisions; revising previsions relating to |
| 14 | release of certain information to the superintendent of a |
| 15 | child's school; revising provisions relating to certain |
| 16 | records in the custody of the department; revising |
| 17 | provisions relating to records sealed under specified |
| 18 | provisions; revising provisions relating to interagency |
| 19 | agreements; revising provisions relating to records |
| 20 | retention; providing penalties for violations; amending s. |
| 21 | 985.11, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
| 22 | fingerprinting of certain juveniles; amending s. 985.565, |
| 23 | F.S.; providing for blended adult and juvenile sanctions |
| 24 | for certain offenses; providing for juvenile probation |
| 25 | until a juvenile is 21 years of age; revising provisions |
| 26 | relating to discharge of a juvenile from probation; |
| 27 | revising juvenile commitment provisions; providing for |
| 28 | education attainment as a condition of probation or |
| 29 | commitment; amending ss. 985.045, 1006.08, and 1012.797, |
| 30 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing an effective |
| 31 | date. |
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
|
| 35 | Section 1. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 943.052, |
| 36 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 37 | 943.052 Disposition reporting.--The Criminal Justice |
| 38 | Information Program shall, by rule, establish procedures and a |
| 39 | format for each criminal justice agency to monitor its records |
| 40 | and submit reports, as provided by this section, to the program. |
| 41 | The disposition report shall be developed by the program and |
| 42 | shall include the offender-based transaction system number. |
| 43 | (2) Each clerk of the court shall submit the uniform |
| 44 | dispositions to the program or in a manner acceptable to the |
| 45 | program. The report shall be submitted at least once a month |
| 46 | and, when acceptable by the program, may be submitted in an |
| 47 | automated format. The disposition report is mandatory for all |
| 48 | criminal and delinquency dispositions relating to adult |
| 49 | offenders only. Beginning July 1, 2008, each clerk of the court |
| 50 | shall submit disposition information on all juvenile arrest |
| 51 | records submitted to the department without disposition |
| 52 | information between July 1, 1996, and July 1, 2007 a disposition |
| 53 | report for each disposition relating to a minor offender is |
| 54 | mandatory. |
| 55 | (3)(a) The Department of Corrections shall submit |
| 56 | information to the program relating to the receipt or discharge |
| 57 | of any person who is sentenced to a state correctional |
| 58 | institution. |
| 59 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice shall submit |
| 60 | information to the program relating to the receipt or discharge |
| 61 | of any minor who is found to have committed an offense that |
| 62 | would be a felony if committed by an adult, or is found to have |
| 63 | committed a misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3), and is |
| 64 | committed to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 65 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (3), and (4) of section |
| 66 | 943.053, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 67 | 943.053 Dissemination of criminal justice information; |
| 68 | fees.-- |
| 69 | (1) The department of Law Enforcement shall disseminate |
| 70 | criminal justice information only in accordance with federal and |
| 71 | state laws, regulations, and rules. |
| 72 | (3)(a) Criminal history information, including information |
| 73 | relating to minors, compiled by the Criminal Justice Information |
| 74 | Program from intrastate sources for: |
| 75 | 1. Minors and adults shall be available on a priority |
| 76 | basis to criminal justice agencies for criminal justice purposes |
| 77 | free of charge. |
| 78 | 2. Adults may be provided to any person who supplies the |
| 79 | program with all known identifying information and tenders fees |
| 80 | as established in this subsection and in the manner prescribed |
| 81 | by rule of the department. |
| 82 | 3. Minors who are adjudicated as adults, or who have been |
| 83 | found to have committed an offense that would be a felony if |
| 84 | committed by an adult, may be provided to any person who |
| 85 | supplies After providing the program with all known identifying |
| 86 | information, persons in the private sector and tenders |
| 87 | noncriminal justice agencies may be provided criminal history |
| 88 | information upon tender of fees as established in this |
| 89 | subsection and in the manner prescribed by rule of the |
| 90 | department of Law Enforcement. |
| 91 | (b) Such Fees under this subsection are to offset the cost |
| 92 | of producing the record information, including the total cost of |
| 93 | creating, storing, maintaining, updating, retrieving, improving, |
| 94 | and providing criminal history information in a centralized, |
| 95 | automated database, including personnel, technology, and |
| 96 | infrastructure expenses. Any access to criminal history |
| 97 | information by the private sector or noncriminal justice |
| 98 | agencies under as provided in this subsection shall be assessed |
| 99 | without regard to the quantity or category of criminal history |
| 100 | record information requested. Fees may be waived or reduced by |
| 101 | the executive director of the department of Law Enforcement for |
| 102 | good cause shown. |
| 103 | (c)(b) The fee per record for criminal history information |
| 104 | provided under pursuant to this subsection is $23 per name |
| 105 | submitted, except that the fee for vendors of the Department of |
| 106 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Juvenile |
| 107 | Justice, and the Department of Elderly Affairs shall be $8 for |
| 108 | each name submitted; the fee for a state criminal history |
| 109 | provided for application processing as required by law to be |
| 110 | performed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 111 | shall be $15 for each name submitted; and the fee for requests |
| 112 | under the National Child Protection Act shall be $18 for each |
| 113 | volunteer name submitted. The state offices of the Public |
| 114 | Defender shall not be assessed a fee for Florida criminal |
| 115 | history information or wanted person information. |
| 116 | (4) Criminal justice information provided by the |
| 117 | department of Law Enforcement shall be used only for the purpose |
| 118 | stated in the request. |
| 119 | Section 3. Section 985.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 120 | read: |
| 121 | 985.04 Oaths; confidentiality of records; confidential |
| 122 | information.-- |
| 123 | (1) OATHS.--Authorized agents of the department may |
| 124 | administer oaths and affirmations. |
| 125 | (2) CONFIDENTIALITY.--Except as provided in subsection |
| 126 | subsections (2), (3), (6), and (7) and ss. s. 943.053 and |
| 127 | 985.11, all information relating to juveniles that is obtained |
| 128 | under this chapter in the discharge of official duty by any |
| 129 | judge, any employee of the court, any authorized agent of the |
| 130 | department, the Parole Commission, the Department of |
| 131 | Corrections, the juvenile justice circuit boards, any law |
| 132 | enforcement agent, or any licensed professional or licensed |
| 133 | community agency representative participating in the assessment |
| 134 | or treatment of a juvenile is confidential. The names, |
| 135 | photographs, addresses, and crime or arrest reports of minors |
| 136 | who are adjudicated as adults or who have been found to have |
| 137 | committed an offense that would be a felony if committed by an |
| 138 | adult are not exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 139 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 140 | (3) AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE.--Information relating to |
| 141 | juveniles that is authorized for disclosure under this |
| 142 | subsection and ss. 943.053 and 985.11 shall not be used for any |
| 143 | purpose other than those authorized by law. |
| 144 | (a) Information under subsection (2) and may only be |
| 145 | disclosed: |
| 146 | 1. only To, and may only be used for the discharge of an |
| 147 | official duty by, the authorized personnel of the court, the |
| 148 | department and its designees, the Department of Corrections, the |
| 149 | Parole Commission, law enforcement agents, school |
| 150 | superintendents and their designees, any licensed professional |
| 151 | or licensed community agency representative participating in the |
| 152 | assessment or treatment of a juvenile, and others entitled under |
| 153 | this chapter to receive that information., or |
| 154 | 2. Upon order of the court. Within each county, the |
| 155 | sheriff, the chiefs of police, the district school |
| 156 | superintendent, and the department shall enter into an |
| 157 | interagency agreement for the purpose of sharing information |
| 158 | about juvenile offenders among all parties. The agreement must |
| 159 | specify the conditions under which summary criminal history |
| 160 | information is to be made available to appropriate school |
| 161 | personnel, and the conditions under which school records are to |
| 162 | be made available to appropriate department personnel. Such |
| 163 | agreement shall require notification to any classroom teacher of |
| 164 | assignment to the teacher's classroom of a juvenile who has been |
| 165 | placed in a probation or commitment program for a felony |
| 166 | offense. The agencies entering into such agreement must comply |
| 167 | with s. 943.0525, and must maintain the confidentiality of |
| 168 | information that is otherwise exempt from s. 119.07(1), as |
| 169 | provided by law. |
| 170 | (b) A law enforcement agency may release a copy of the |
| 171 | juvenile offense report to the victim of the offense. However, |
| 172 | information released to the victim under this chapter, including |
| 173 | the identity of the next of kin of a homicide victim, regarding |
| 174 | any case handled in juvenile court shall not be revealed to any |
| 175 | outside party, except as is reasonably necessary in pursuit of |
| 176 | legal remedies. |
| 177 | (c) The superintendent of a child's school shall be |
| 178 | notified by: |
| 179 | 1. A law enforcement agency when the child is taken into |
| 180 | custody by a law enforcement officer for an offense that would |
| 181 | have been a felony if committed by an adult or for a crime of |
| 182 | violence. |
| 183 | 2. The state attorney when the child is formally charged |
| 184 | with a felony or a delinquent act that would be a felony if |
| 185 | committed by an adult. |
| 186 | 3. The department when the child is in the care and |
| 187 | custody or under the jurisdiction or supervision of the |
| 188 | department and has a known history of criminal sexual behavior |
| 189 | with other juveniles; is an alleged juvenile sexual offender, as |
| 190 | defined in s. 39.01; has pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or |
| 191 | has been found to have committed, a violation of chapter 794, |
| 192 | chapter 796, chapter 800, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0133, regardless |
| 193 | of adjudication; or has been placed in a probation or commitment |
| 194 | program for any felony offense. |
| 195 |
|
| 196 | The information obtained by the superintendent of schools under |
| 197 | this paragraph shall be released to the principal of the school |
| 198 | within 48 hours after receipt. The principal must immediately |
| 199 | notify the child's immediate classroom teachers. Upon |
| 200 | notification, the principal is authorized to begin disciplinary |
| 201 | actions under s. 1006.09(1)-(4). |
| 202 | (d) Records in the custody of the department regarding |
| 203 | children may be inspected only upon order of the secretary of |
| 204 | the department or his or her authorized agent by persons who |
| 205 | have sufficient reason and upon such conditions for their use |
| 206 | and disposition as the secretary or his or her authorized agent |
| 207 | deems proper. The information in such records may be disclosed |
| 208 | only to other employees of the department who have a need |
| 209 | therefor in order to perform their official duties; to other |
| 210 | persons as authorized by rule of the department; and, upon |
| 211 | request, to the Department of Corrections. The secretary or his |
| 212 | or her authorized agent may permit properly qualified persons to |
| 213 | inspect and make abstracts from records for statistical purposes |
| 214 | under whatever conditions upon their use and disposition the |
| 215 | secretary or his or her authorized agent deems proper, provided |
| 216 | adequate assurances are given that children's names and other |
| 217 | identifying information will not be disclosed by the applicant. |
| 218 | (e) Records sealed under paragraph (5)(a) may only be |
| 219 | disclosed for use in meeting the screening requirements for |
| 220 | personnel in ss. 402.3055, 435.03, and 435.04; however, current |
| 221 | criminal history information must be obtained from the |
| 222 | Department of Law Enforcement in accordance with s. 943.053. The |
| 223 | information shall be released to a person specified in ss. |
| 224 | 402.3055, 435.03, or 435.04 for the purposes of complying with |
| 225 | each those respective sections. |
| 226 | (4) INTERAGENCY AGREEMENTS.--Within each county, the |
| 227 | sheriff, the chiefs of police, the district school |
| 228 | superintendent, and the department shall enter into an |
| 229 | interagency agreement for the purpose of sharing information, as |
| 230 | authorized under subsection (2), about juvenile offenders among |
| 231 | all parties. The agreement must specify the conditions under |
| 232 | which summary criminal history information is to be made |
| 233 | available to appropriate school personnel, and the conditions |
| 234 | under which school records are to be made available to |
| 235 | appropriate department personnel. The agencies entering into |
| 236 | such agreement must comply with s. 943.0525, and all applicable |
| 237 | state and federal laws and regulations, and must maintain the |
| 238 | confidentiality of information that is otherwise exempt from s. |
| 239 | 119.07(1), as provided by law. |
| 240 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, |
| 241 | the name, photograph, address, and crime or arrest report of a |
| 242 | child: |
| 243 | (a) Taken into custody if the child has been taken into |
| 244 | custody by a law enforcement officer for a violation of law |
| 245 | which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony; |
| 246 | (b) Found by a court to have committed three or more |
| 247 | violations of law which, if committed by an adult, would be |
| 248 | misdemeanors; |
| 249 | (c) Transferred to the adult system under s. 985.557, |
| 250 | indicted under s. 985.56, or waived under s. 985.556; |
| 251 | (d) Taken into custody by a law enforcement officer for a |
| 252 | violation of law subject to s. 985.557(2)(b) or (d); or |
| 253 | (e) Transferred to the adult system but sentenced to the |
| 254 | juvenile system under s. 985.565 |
| 255 |
|
| 256 | shall not be considered confidential and exempt from s. |
| 257 | 119.07(1) solely because of the child's age. |
| 258 | (3) A law enforcement agency may release a copy of the |
| 259 | juvenile offense report to the victim of the offense. However, |
| 260 | information gained by the victim under this chapter, including |
| 261 | the next of kin of a homicide victim, regarding any case handled |
| 262 | in juvenile court, must not be revealed to any outside party, |
| 263 | except as is reasonably necessary in pursuit of legal remedies. |
| 264 | (4)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 265 | section, when a child of any age is taken into custody by a law |
| 266 | enforcement officer for an offense that would have been a felony |
| 267 | if committed by an adult, or a crime of violence, the law |
| 268 | enforcement agency must notify the superintendent of schools |
| 269 | that the child is alleged to have committed the delinquent act. |
| 270 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) or any other provision |
| 271 | of this section, when a child of any age is formally charged by |
| 272 | a state attorney with a felony or a delinquent act that would be |
| 273 | a felony if committed by an adult, the state attorney shall |
| 274 | notify the superintendent of the child's school that the child |
| 275 | has been charged with such felony or delinquent act. The |
| 276 | information obtained by the superintendent of schools under this |
| 277 | section must be released within 48 hours after receipt to |
| 278 | appropriate school personnel, including the principal of the |
| 279 | school of the child. The principal must immediately notify the |
| 280 | child's immediate classroom teachers. Upon notification, the |
| 281 | principal is authorized to begin disciplinary actions under s. |
| 282 | 1006.09(1)-(4). |
| 283 | (c) The department shall disclose to the school |
| 284 | superintendent the presence of any child in the care and custody |
| 285 | or under the jurisdiction or supervision of the department who |
| 286 | has a known history of criminal sexual behavior with other |
| 287 | juveniles; is an alleged juvenile sexual offender, as defined in |
| 288 | s. 39.01; or has pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or has been |
| 289 | found to have committed, a violation of chapter 794, chapter |
| 290 | 796, chapter 800, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0133, regardless of |
| 291 | adjudication. Any employee of a district school board who |
| 292 | knowingly and willfully discloses such information to an |
| 293 | unauthorized person commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 294 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 295 | (5) Authorized agents of the department may administer |
| 296 | oaths and affirmations. |
| 297 | (5)(6) RECORD RETENTION.--Records maintained by the |
| 298 | department, including copies of records maintained by the court: |
| 299 | (a) May not be destroyed by the department for a period of |
| 300 | 25 years after a child's final referral to the department unless |
| 301 | the child dies, if they, which pertain to a child found to have |
| 302 | committed a delinquent act which, if committed by an adult, |
| 303 | would be a crime specified in ss. 435.03 and 435.04 may not be |
| 304 | destroyed under this section for a period of 25 years after the |
| 305 | youth's final referral to the department, except in cases of the |
| 306 | death of the child. Such records, however, shall be sealed by |
| 307 | the court for use only in meeting the screening requirements for |
| 308 | personnel in ss. s. 402.3055, 435.03, and 435.04 and the other |
| 309 | sections cited above, or under departmental rule; however, |
| 310 | current criminal history information must be obtained from the |
| 311 | Department of Law Enforcement in accordance with s. 943.053. The |
| 312 | information shall be released to those persons specified in the |
| 313 | above cited sections for the purposes of complying with those |
| 314 | sections. The court may punish by contempt any person who |
| 315 | releases or uses the records for any unauthorized purpose. |
| 316 | (7)(a) Records in the custody of the department regarding |
| 317 | children are not open to inspection by the public. Such records |
| 318 | may be inspected only upon order of the Secretary of Juvenile |
| 319 | Justice or his or her authorized agent by persons who have |
| 320 | sufficient reason and upon such conditions for their use and |
| 321 | disposition as the secretary or his or her authorized agent |
| 322 | deems proper. The information in such records may be disclosed |
| 323 | only to other employees of the department who have a need |
| 324 | therefor in order to perform their official duties; to other |
| 325 | persons as authorized by rule of the department; and, upon |
| 326 | request, to the Department of Corrections. The secretary or his |
| 327 | or her authorized agent may permit properly qualified persons to |
| 328 | inspect and make abstracts from records for statistical purposes |
| 329 | under whatever conditions upon their use and disposition the |
| 330 | secretary or his or her authorized agent deems proper, provided |
| 331 | adequate assurances are given that children's names and other |
| 332 | identifying information will not be disclosed by the applicant. |
| 333 | (b) Other than records subject to paragraph (a), shall be |
| 334 | retained by the department until the record is expunged under |
| 335 | chapter 943. |
| 336 | (6) PENALTIES.-- |
| 337 | (a) Any employee of a district school board who knowingly |
| 338 | and willfully discloses information received under paragraph |
| 339 | (3)(c) to an unauthorized person commits a misdemeanor of the |
| 340 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 341 | 775.083. |
| 342 | (b) The court may punish by contempt any person who |
| 343 | releases or uses sealed records under paragraph (5)(a) for any |
| 344 | purpose not authorized by paragraph (3)(e). The destruction of |
| 345 | records pertaining to children committed to or supervised by the |
| 346 | department pursuant to a court order, which records are retained |
| 347 | until a child reaches the age of 24 years or until a serious or |
| 348 | habitual delinquent child reaches the age of 26 years, shall be |
| 349 | subject to chapter 943. |
| 350 | (8) Criminal history information made available to |
| 351 | governmental agencies by the Department of Law Enforcement or |
| 352 | other criminal justice agencies shall not be used for any |
| 353 | purpose other than that specified in the provision authorizing |
| 354 | the releases. |
| 355 | Section 4. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 985.11, |
| 356 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 357 | 985.11 Fingerprinting and photographing.-- |
| 358 | (1)(a) A child who is charged with or found to have |
| 359 | committed an offense that would be a felony if committed by an |
| 360 | adult shall be fingerprinted and the fingerprints must be |
| 361 | submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement as provided in s. |
| 362 | 943.051(3)(a). |
| 363 | (b) A child who is charged with or found to have committed |
| 364 | one of the following offenses shall be fingerprinted, and the |
| 365 | fingerprints shall be submitted to the Department of Law |
| 366 | Enforcement as provided in s. 943.051(3)(b): |
| 367 | 1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011. |
| 368 | 2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03. |
| 369 | 3. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. |
| 370 | 790.01(1). |
| 371 | 4. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as |
| 372 | defined in s. 790.1615(1). |
| 373 | 5. Negligent treatment of children, as defined in former |
| 374 | s. 827.05. |
| 375 | 6. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or |
| 376 | other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a). |
| 377 | 7. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053. |
| 378 | 8. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03. |
| 379 | 9. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s. |
| 380 | 790.22(5). |
| 381 | 10. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014. |
| 382 | 11. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1). |
| 383 | 12. Arson, resulting in bodily harm to a firefighter, as |
| 384 | defined in s. 806.031(1). |
| 385 | 13. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or |
| 386 | firearm at a school-sponsored event or on school property as |
| 387 | defined in s. 790.115. |
| 388 |
|
| 389 | A law enforcement agency: |
| 390 | 1. Shall fingerprint a child and submit the fingerprints |
| 391 | to the Department of Law Enforcement when required under s. |
| 392 | 943.051(3). |
| 393 | 2. May fingerprint and photograph a child taken into |
| 394 | custody upon probable cause that such child has committed any |
| 395 | other violation of law other than those specified in s. |
| 396 | 943.051(3), as the agency deems appropriate. Such fingerprint |
| 397 | records may be submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 398 | for inclusion in the state criminal history records and may only |
| 399 | be used by criminal justice agencies for criminal justice |
| 400 | purposes. |
| 401 | (b) Such fingerprint records and photographs of children |
| 402 | shall be retained by the law enforcement agency in a separate |
| 403 | file, and these records and all copies thereof must be marked |
| 404 | "Juvenile Confidential." These records are not available for |
| 405 | public disclosure and inspection under s. 119.07(1) except as |
| 406 | provided in ss. 943.053 and 985.04(2) and (3), but shall be |
| 407 | available to other law enforcement agencies, criminal justice |
| 408 | agencies, state attorneys, the courts, the child, the parents or |
| 409 | legal custodians of the child, their attorneys, and any other |
| 410 | person authorized by the court to have access to such records. |
| 411 | In addition, such records may be submitted to the Department of |
| 412 | Law Enforcement for inclusion in the state criminal history |
| 413 | records and used by criminal justice agencies for criminal |
| 414 | justice purposes. These records may, in the discretion of the |
| 415 | court, be open to inspection by anyone upon a showing of cause. |
| 416 | The fingerprint and photograph records shall be produced in the |
| 417 | court whenever directed by the court. Any photograph taken |
| 418 | pursuant to this section may be shown by a law enforcement |
| 419 | officer to any victim or witness of a crime for the purpose of |
| 420 | identifying the person who committed such crime. |
| 421 | (c) The court shall be responsible for the fingerprinting |
| 422 | of any child at the disposition hearing if the child has been |
| 423 | adjudicated or had adjudication withheld for any felony in the |
| 424 | case currently before the court. |
| 425 | (3) This section does not prohibit the fingerprinting or |
| 426 | photographing of child traffic violators. All records of such |
| 427 | traffic violations shall be kept in the full name of the |
| 428 | violator and shall be open to inspection and publication in the |
| 429 | same manner as adult traffic violations. This section does not |
| 430 | apply to the photographing of children by the department of |
| 431 | Juvenile Justice or the Department of Children and Family |
| 432 | Services. |
| 433 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (a) |
| 434 | of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of |
| 435 | section 985.565, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 436 | 985.565 Sentencing powers; procedures; alternatives and |
| 437 | blended sanctions for juveniles prosecuted as adults; |
| 438 | educational attainment.-- |
| 439 | (1) POWERS OF DISPOSITION.-- |
| 440 | (b) In determining whether to impose juvenile sanctions |
| 441 | instead of adult sanctions or blended sanctions, the court shall |
| 442 | consider the following criteria: |
| 443 | 1. The seriousness of the offense to the community and |
| 444 | whether the community would best be protected by juvenile or |
| 445 | adult sanctions. |
| 446 | 2. Whether the offense was committed in an aggressive, |
| 447 | violent, premeditated, or willful manner. |
| 448 | 3. Whether the offense was against persons or against |
| 449 | property, with greater weight being given to offenses against |
| 450 | persons, especially if personal injury resulted. |
| 451 | 4. The sophistication and maturity of the offender. |
| 452 | 5. The record and previous history of the offender, |
| 453 | including: |
| 454 | a. Previous contacts with the Department of Corrections, |
| 455 | the Department of Juvenile Justice, the former Department of |
| 456 | Health and Rehabilitative Services, the Department of Children |
| 457 | and Family Services, law enforcement agencies, and the courts. |
| 458 | b. Prior periods of probation. |
| 459 | c. Prior adjudications that the offender committed a |
| 460 | delinquent act or violation of law as a child. |
| 461 | d. Prior commitments to the Department of Juvenile |
| 462 | Justice, the former Department of Health and Rehabilitative |
| 463 | Services, the Department of Children and Family Services, or |
| 464 | other facilities or institutions. |
| 465 | 6. The prospects for adequate protection of the public and |
| 466 | the likelihood of deterrence and reasonable rehabilitation of |
| 467 | the offender if assigned to services and facilities of the |
| 468 | Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 469 | 7. Whether the Department of Juvenile Justice has |
| 470 | appropriate programs, facilities, and services immediately |
| 471 | available. |
| 472 | 8. Whether adult sanctions would provide more appropriate |
| 473 | punishment and deterrence to further violations of law than the |
| 474 | imposition of juvenile sanctions. |
| 475 | (2) PRESENTENCE INVESTIGATION REPORT.-- |
| 476 | (a) Upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the court |
| 477 | may refer the case to the department for investigation and |
| 478 | recommendation as to the suitability of its programs for the |
| 479 | child. |
| 480 | (4) SENTENCING ALTERNATIVES.-- |
| 481 | (b) Juvenile sanctions.--For juveniles transferred to |
| 482 | adult court but who do not qualify for such transfer under s. |
| 483 | 985.556(3) or s. 985.557(2)(a) or (b), the court may impose |
| 484 | juvenile sanctions under this paragraph. If juvenile sanctions |
| 485 | sentences are imposed, the court shall, under this paragraph, |
| 486 | adjudge the child to have committed a delinquent act. |
| 487 | Adjudication of delinquency shall not be deemed a conviction, |
| 488 | nor shall it operate to impose any of the civil disabilities |
| 489 | ordinarily resulting from a conviction. The court shall impose |
| 490 | an adult sanction or a juvenile sanction or and may not sentence |
| 491 | the child to blended juvenile and adult sanctions a combination |
| 492 | of adult and juvenile punishments. An adult sanction or A |
| 493 | juvenile sanction or a blended juvenile and adult sanction may |
| 494 | include enforcement of an order of restitution or probation |
| 495 | previously ordered in any juvenile proceeding. However, if the |
| 496 | court imposes a juvenile sanction and the department determines |
| 497 | that the sanction is inappropriate unsuitable for the child, the |
| 498 | department shall provide the sentencing court with a written |
| 499 | report outlining the basis for its objections to the juvenile |
| 500 | sanction and shall simultaneously provide a copy to the state |
| 501 | attorney and defense counsel. The department shall return |
| 502 | custody of the child to the sentencing court for further |
| 503 | proceedings, including the imposition of juvenile sanctions, |
| 504 | blended juvenile and adult sanctions, alternative sanctions, or |
| 505 | adult sanctions. Upon adjudicating a child delinquent under |
| 506 | subsection (1), the court may sentence the child to juvenile |
| 507 | probation, juvenile commitment, blended juvenile and adult |
| 508 | sanctions, or to alternative sanctions under ss. 985.435, |
| 509 | 985.437, 985.439, 985.441, 985.445, 985.45, and 985.455.: |
| 510 | 1. Juvenile probation.--The court may place the child on |
| 511 | probation in a probation program under the supervision of the |
| 512 | department for an indeterminate period of time until the child |
| 513 | reaches the age of 21 19 years or sooner if discharged by order |
| 514 | of the court. If, prior to the child's 21st birthday, the |
| 515 | department seeks to discharge the child from juvenile probation, |
| 516 | the department shall notify the sentencing court of its intent |
| 517 | to discharge the child no later than 30 days prior to the |
| 518 | proposed discharge date. The department shall file a written |
| 519 | notice of its proposal with the clerk of the court and give a |
| 520 | copy of the written notice to the sentencing judge, the state |
| 521 | attorney, and defense counsel at the time it files the notice |
| 522 | with the clerk of the court. Failure of the sentencing court or |
| 523 | the state attorney to object to the department's notice of |
| 524 | discharge within the 30-day time period shall be construed as |
| 525 | approval for the proposed discharge. If there is no objection, |
| 526 | the clerk of the court shall close the case. |
| 527 | 2. Juvenile commitment.--The court may commit the child to |
| 528 | the department for treatment in an appropriate program for |
| 529 | children for an indeterminate period of time until the child is |
| 530 | 21 or sooner if discharged by order of the court department. If, |
| 531 | prior to the child's 21st birthday, the department seeks to |
| 532 | discharge the child from a commitment or aftercare program, the |
| 533 | department shall notify the sentencing court of its intent to |
| 534 | discharge the child no later than 30 14 days prior to the |
| 535 | proposed discharge date. The department shall file a written |
| 536 | notice of its proposal with the clerk of the court and give a |
| 537 | copy of the written notice to the sentencing judge, state |
| 538 | attorney, and defense counsel at the time it files the notice |
| 539 | with the clerk of the court. Failure of the sentencing court or |
| 540 | the state attorney to object timely respond to the department's |
| 541 | notice of discharge within the 30-day time period shall be |
| 542 | construed as considered approval for the proposed discharge. If |
| 543 | there is no objection, the clerk of the court shall close the |
| 544 | case. |
| 545 | 3. Blended juvenile and adult sanctions.--The court may |
| 546 | commit the child to the department for treatment in an |
| 547 | appropriate program for children for an indeterminate period of |
| 548 | time until the child is 21 years of age or sooner if discharged |
| 549 | by order of the court, followed by probation under the |
| 550 | supervision of the Department of Corrections. If, prior to the |
| 551 | child's 21st birthday the department seeks to discharge the |
| 552 | child from treatment, it shall notify the sentencing court of |
| 553 | its intent to discharge the child no later than 30 days prior to |
| 554 | the proposed discharge date. The department shall file a written |
| 555 | notice of its proposal with the clerk of the court and give a |
| 556 | copy of the written notice to the sentencing judge, Department |
| 557 | of Corrections, state attorney, and defense counsel at the time |
| 558 | it files the notice with the clerk of the court. Failure of the |
| 559 | sentencing court or the state attorney to object to the |
| 560 | department's notice of discharge within the 30-day time period |
| 561 | shall be construed as approval for the proposed discharge. An |
| 562 | order to discharge shall not be entered until the Department of |
| 563 | Corrections has certified that it has met with the child and |
| 564 | explained the terms of probation. |
| 565 | 4.3. Alternative sanctions.--The court may order |
| 566 | disposition under ss. 985.435, 985.437, 985.439, 985.441, |
| 567 | 985.445, 985.45, and 985.455 as an alternative to youthful |
| 568 | offender or adult sentencing if the court determines not to |
| 569 | impose youthful offender or adult sanctions. |
| 570 | 5. Educational attainment.--Upon sentencing a child under |
| 571 | subsection (1) to juvenile probation, juvenile commitment, |
| 572 | blended juvenile and adult sanctions, or alternative sanctions, |
| 573 | the court shall consider the educational needs assessment |
| 574 | conducted pursuant to 985.18(1) and (2), the predisposition |
| 575 | report, together with any other report prepared pursuant to s. |
| 576 | 985.43(1) and (2), and any other relevant information. Based on |
| 577 | this information, the court shall make a finding as to the |
| 578 | child's educational status, including, but not limited to, the |
| 579 | child's strengths, abilities, and unmet and special educational |
| 580 | needs. The court may enter an order that, as a condition of |
| 581 | probation or commitment, the child attain an appropriate |
| 582 | educational goal or goals. Examples of appropriate educationally |
| 583 | based goals are: |
| 584 | a. Attainment of a high school diploma or its equivalent. |
| 585 | b. Successful completion of literacy courses. |
| 586 | c. Successful completion of vocational courses. |
| 587 | d. Attendance and successful completion of the child's |
| 588 | current grade, if enrolled in school. |
| 589 | e. Enrollment in an apprenticeship or a similar program. |
| 590 |
|
| 591 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria and |
| 592 | guidelines in this subsection are mandatory and that a |
| 593 | determination of disposition under this subsection is subject to |
| 594 | the right of the child to appellate review under s. 985.534. |
| 595 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 985.045, Florida |
| 596 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 597 | 985.045 Court records.-- |
| 598 | (2) The clerk shall keep all official records required by |
| 599 | this section separate from other records of the circuit court, |
| 600 | except those records pertaining to motor vehicle violations, |
| 601 | which shall be forwarded to the Department of Highway Safety and |
| 602 | Motor Vehicles. Except as provided in ss. 943.053 and |
| 603 | 985.04(3)(d)(7), official records required by this chapter are |
| 604 | not open to inspection by the public, but may be inspected only |
| 605 | upon order of the court by persons deemed by the court to have a |
| 606 | proper interest therein, except that a child and the parents, |
| 607 | guardians, or legal custodians of the child and their attorneys, |
| 608 | law enforcement agencies, the Department of Juvenile Justice and |
| 609 | its designees, the Parole Commission, the Department of |
| 610 | Corrections, and the Justice Administrative Commission shall |
| 611 | always have the right to inspect and copy any official record |
| 612 | pertaining to the child. The court may permit authorized |
| 613 | representatives of recognized organizations compiling statistics |
| 614 | for proper purposes to inspect, and make abstracts from, |
| 615 | official records under whatever conditions upon the use and |
| 616 | disposition of such records the court may deem proper and may |
| 617 | punish by contempt proceedings any violation of those |
| 618 | conditions. |
| 619 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 1006.08, Florida |
| 620 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 621 | 1006.08 District school superintendent duties relating to |
| 622 | student discipline and school safety.-- |
| 623 | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 985.04(3)(d)(7) |
| 624 | or any other provision of law to the contrary, the court shall, |
| 625 | within 48 hours of the finding, notify the appropriate district |
| 626 | school superintendent of the name and address of any student |
| 627 | found to have committed a delinquent act, or who has had |
| 628 | adjudication of a delinquent act withheld which, if committed by |
| 629 | an adult, would be a felony, or the name and address of any |
| 630 | student found guilty of a felony. Notification shall include the |
| 631 | specific delinquent act found to have been committed or for |
| 632 | which adjudication was withheld, or the specific felony for |
| 633 | which the student was found guilty. |
| 634 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 1012.797, Florida |
| 635 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 636 | 1012.797 Notification of district school superintendent of |
| 637 | certain charges against or convictions of employees.-- |
| 638 | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 985.04(3)(d)(7) |
| 639 | or any other provision of law to the contrary, a law enforcement |
| 640 | agency shall, within 48 hours, notify the appropriate district |
| 641 | school superintendent of the name and address of any employee of |
| 642 | the school district who is charged with a felony or with a |
| 643 | misdemeanor involving the abuse of a minor child or the sale or |
| 644 | possession of a controlled substance. The notification shall |
| 645 | include the specific charge for which the employee of the school |
| 646 | district was arrested. Such notification shall include other |
| 647 | education providers such as the Florida School for the Deaf and |
| 648 | the Blind, university lab schools, and private elementary and |
| 649 | secondary schools. |
| 650 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |