| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to organized criminal activity; amending |
| 3 | s. 874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. |
| 4 | 874.02, F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; |
| 5 | amending s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising |
| 6 | definitions; redefining "criminal street gangs" as |
| 7 | "organized crime groups"; amending s. 874.04, F.S.; |
| 8 | conforming provisions; creating s. 874.045, F.S.; |
| 9 | providing that chapter 874, F.S., does not preclude arrest |
| 10 | and prosecution under other specified provisions; amending |
| 11 | s. 874.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 12 | soliciting or causing another to join an organized crime |
| 13 | group; creating s. 874.07, F.S.; prohibiting communication |
| 14 | with organized crime group members on postconviction |
| 15 | release; providing exceptions; providing penalties; |
| 16 | amending s. 874.08, F.S.; conforming provisions; amending |
| 17 | s. 874.09, F.S.; providing additional powers for the |
| 18 | Department of Law Enforcement and local law enforcement |
| 19 | agencies relating to crime data information; creating s. |
| 20 | 874.10, F.S.; prohibiting use of electronic communications |
| 21 | to further criminal purposes; providing penalties; |
| 22 | creating s. 874.11, F.S.; defining the term |
| 23 | "identification document"; prohibiting possession of |
| 24 | identification documents in furtherance of criminal |
| 25 | activity; providing penalties; creating s. 874.12, F.S.; |
| 26 | providing for an organized crime prevention and |
| 27 | enforcement grant program; providing for rulemaking; |
| 28 | amending ss. 435.04, 893.138, 895.02, 921.0022, 921.0024, |
| 29 | 921.141, 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and 985.433, F.S.; |
| 30 | conforming cross-references and terminology to changes |
| 31 | made by this act; providing a directive to the Division of |
| 32 | Statutory Revision; providing an effective date. |
| 33 |
|
| 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 35 |
|
| 36 | Section 1. Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 37 | read: |
| 38 | 874.01 Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the |
| 39 | "Organized Crime Group Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of |
| 40 | 2007 1996." |
| 41 | Section 2. Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 42 | read: |
| 43 | 874.02 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
| 44 | (1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every |
| 45 | person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national |
| 46 | origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure |
| 47 | and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused |
| 48 | by the activities of organized crime groups criminal street |
| 49 | gangs and their members. It is not the intent of this chapter to |
| 50 | interfere with the exercise of the constitutionally protected |
| 51 | rights of freedom of expression and association. The Legislature |
| 52 | recognizes the constitutional right of every citizen to harbor |
| 53 | and express beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to |
| 54 | lawfully associate with others who share similar beliefs, to |
| 55 | petition lawfully constituted authority for a redress of |
| 56 | perceived grievances, and to participate in the electoral |
| 57 | process. |
| 58 | (2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is |
| 59 | facing a mounting crisis caused by organized crime groups |
| 60 | criminal street gangs whose members threaten and terrorize |
| 61 | peaceful citizens and commit a multitude of crimes. These |
| 62 | organized crime group criminal street gang activities, both |
| 63 | individually and collectively, present a clear and present |
| 64 | danger. Street gangs, in particular, have evolved into |
| 65 | increasingly sophisticated and complex organized crime groups |
| 66 | both in their criminal tactics, their schemes, and their |
| 67 | brutality. The state has a compelling interest in preventing |
| 68 | organized crime group criminal street gang activity and halting |
| 69 | the real and present danger posed by the proliferation of |
| 70 | organized crime groups and the graduation from more primitive |
| 71 | forms of criminal organizations to highly sophisticated criminal |
| 72 | organizations. For these reasons, and the Legislature finds that |
| 73 | the provisions of this chapter act are essential necessary to |
| 74 | maintain the public order and safety. |
| 75 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain |
| 76 | conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of |
| 77 | organized criminal activity, provide eradicate the terror |
| 78 | created by criminal street gangs and their members by providing |
| 79 | enhanced criminal penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating |
| 80 | the patterns, profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property |
| 81 | facilitating organized criminal street gang activity, including |
| 82 | organized crime group criminal street gang recruitment. |
| 83 | Section 3. Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 84 | read: |
| 85 | 874.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 86 | (1) "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in |
| 87 | s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs, |
| 88 | video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile, |
| 89 | electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant |
| 90 | message real-time communications with other individuals through |
| 91 | the Internet or other means. |
| 92 | (2)(1) "Organized crime group Criminal street gang" means |
| 93 | a formal or informal ongoing organization, association, or group |
| 94 | that has as one of its primary activities the commission of |
| 95 | criminal or delinquent acts, and that consists of three or more |
| 96 | persons who have a common name or common identifying signs, |
| 97 | colors, or symbols and have two or more members who, |
| 98 | individually or collectively, engage in or have engaged in a |
| 99 | pattern of organized criminal street gang activity, including, |
| 100 | but not limited to, organized criminal syndicates, street gangs, |
| 101 | and terrorist organizations. |
| 102 | (3)(2) "Organized crime Criminal street gang member" is a |
| 103 | person who is a member of an organized crime group a criminal |
| 104 | street gang as defined in this section subsection (1) and who |
| 105 | meets two or more of the following criteria: |
| 106 | (a) Admits to organized crime group criminal street gang |
| 107 | membership. |
| 108 | (b) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
| 109 | street gang member by a parent or guardian. |
| 110 | (c) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
| 111 | street gang member by a documented reliable informant. |
| 112 | (d) Resides in or frequents a particular organized crime |
| 113 | group's criminal street gang's area and adopts their style of |
| 114 | dress, their use of hand signs, or their tattoos, and associates |
| 115 | with known organized crime group criminal street gang members. |
| 116 | (e) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
| 117 | street gang member by an informant of previously untested |
| 118 | reliability and such identification is corroborated by |
| 119 | independent information. |
| 120 | (f) Has been arrested more than once in the company of |
| 121 | identified organized crime group criminal street gang members |
| 122 | for offenses that which are consistent with usual organized |
| 123 | crime group criminal street gang activity. |
| 124 | (g) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
| 125 | street gang member by physical evidence such as photographs or |
| 126 | other documentation. |
| 127 | (h) Has been stopped in the company of known organized |
| 128 | crime group criminal street gang members four or more times. |
| 129 | (i) Has authored any communication indicating |
| 130 | responsibility for the commission of any crime by the organized |
| 131 | crime group. |
| 132 | (4)(3) "Pattern of organized crime group criminal street |
| 133 | gang activity" means the commission or attempted commission of, |
| 134 | or solicitation or conspiracy to commit, as an organized crime |
| 135 | group member, two or more felony or three or more misdemeanor |
| 136 | offenses, or one felony and two misdemeanor offenses, or the |
| 137 | comparable number of delinquent acts or violations of law which |
| 138 | would be felonies or misdemeanors if committed by an adult, on |
| 139 | separate occasions within a 3-year period, excluding any period |
| 140 | of incarceration. |
| 141 | (5)(4) For purposes of law enforcement identification and |
| 142 | tracking only: |
| 143 | (a) "Organized crime group Criminal street gang associate" |
| 144 | means a person who: |
| 145 | 1. Admits to organized crime group criminal street gang |
| 146 | association; or |
| 147 | 2. Meets any single defining criterion for organized crime |
| 148 | group criminal street gang membership described in subsection |
| 149 | (3) (2). |
| 150 | (b) "Organized crime-related Gang-related incident" means |
| 151 | an incident where that, upon investigation, meets any of the |
| 152 | following conditions: |
| 153 | 1. The participants are identified as organized crime |
| 154 | group criminal street gang members or organized crime group |
| 155 | criminal street gang associates, acting, individually or |
| 156 | collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the organized |
| 157 | crime group gang; or |
| 158 | 2. The A reliable informant identifies an incident is |
| 159 | identified as organized crime group criminal street gang |
| 160 | activity by a reliable informant; or |
| 161 | 3. an informant of previously untested reliability who |
| 162 | identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it |
| 163 | is corroborated by independent information. |
| 164 | (6) "Street gangs" are formal or informal ongoing |
| 165 | organizations, entities, associations, or groups consisting of |
| 166 | three or more persons with a common name or common identifying |
| 167 | signs, colors, or symbols and two or more members who, |
| 168 | individually or collectively, have as one of their primary |
| 169 | activities the commission of criminal or delinquent acts and |
| 170 | engage in or have engaged in a pattern of organized criminal |
| 171 | activity. |
| 172 | (7) "Terrorist organization" means any organized criminal |
| 173 | group engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in |
| 174 | terrorism as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be |
| 175 | construed to prevent prosecution of individuals acting alone |
| 176 | under this chapter. |
| 177 | Section 4. Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 178 | read: |
| 179 | 874.04 Organized criminal street gang activity; enhanced |
| 180 | penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at sentencing that the |
| 181 | defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of |
| 182 | benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of an |
| 183 | organized crime group a criminal street gang, the penalty for |
| 184 | any felony or misdemeanor, or any delinquent act or violation of |
| 185 | law which would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed by an |
| 186 | adult, may be enhanced. Penalty enhancement affects the |
| 187 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. Each of the findings |
| 188 | required as a basis for such sentence shall be found by a |
| 189 | preponderance of the evidence. The enhancement will be as |
| 190 | follows: |
| 191 | (1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished |
| 192 | as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
| 193 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as |
| 194 | if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of |
| 195 | sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time |
| 196 | eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 |
| 197 | of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal street gang |
| 198 | multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors |
| 199 | enhanced under this paragraph. |
| 200 | (2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if |
| 201 | it were a felony of the second degree. |
| 202 | (b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it |
| 203 | were a felony of the first degree. |
| 204 | (c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it |
| 205 | were a life felony. |
| 206 |
|
| 207 | For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining |
| 208 | incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony |
| 209 | offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and |
| 210 | without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection. |
| 211 | For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the |
| 212 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. |
| 213 | Section 5. Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 214 | to read: |
| 215 | 874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other |
| 216 | provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest |
| 217 | and prosecution of an organized crime group member under chapter |
| 218 | 876, chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other |
| 219 | applicable provision of law except to the extent otherwise |
| 220 | prohibited pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision. |
| 221 | Section 6. Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 222 | read: |
| 223 | 874.05 Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting |
| 224 | organized crime group criminal street gang membership.-- |
| 225 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
| 226 | intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another |
| 227 | person to become an organized criminal group member where join a |
| 228 | criminal street gang that requires as a condition of membership |
| 229 | or continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a |
| 230 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 231 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 232 | (2) A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent |
| 233 | violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second |
| 234 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 235 | 775.084. |
| 236 | Section 7. Section 874.07, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 237 | read: |
| 238 | 874.07 Communication among members or associates.--As a |
| 239 | term and condition of probation, parole, conditional release, or |
| 240 | community control, organized crime group members or associates |
| 241 | shall not communicate with any other organized crime group |
| 242 | members or associates through any means, except as authorized by |
| 243 | law enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or the |
| 244 | court, for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of |
| 245 | organized criminal activity. Organized crime group members or |
| 246 | associates violating this section shall be deemed to have |
| 247 | violated their probation, parole, community release, or |
| 248 | community control, and the court shall revoke their probation, |
| 249 | parole, conditional release, or community control. |
| 250 | Section 8. Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 251 | read: |
| 252 | 874.08 Organized crime group activity and Profits, |
| 253 | proceeds, and instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or |
| 254 | criminal street gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, |
| 255 | proceeds, and instrumentalities of organized crime group |
| 256 | criminal street gang activity and all property used or intended |
| 257 | or attempted to be used to facilitate the criminal activity of |
| 258 | any organized crime group criminal street gang or of any group |
| 259 | criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and |
| 260 | instrumentalities of organized crime group criminal street gang |
| 261 | recruitment and all property used or intended or attempted to be |
| 262 | used to facilitate organized crime group criminal street gang |
| 263 | recruitment are subject to seizure and forfeiture under the |
| 264 | Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s. 932.704. |
| 265 | Section 9. Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 266 | read: |
| 267 | 874.09 Crime data information.-- |
| 268 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement may: |
| 269 | (a) Develop and manage a statewide organized crime group |
| 270 | criminal street gang database to facilitate the exchange of |
| 271 | information pursuant to the intent and purpose of this chapter. |
| 272 | (b) Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of |
| 273 | arrested organized crime group members or associates shall be |
| 274 | entered into the database as soon as the minimum level of data |
| 275 | specified by the department is available to the reporting agency |
| 276 | and no waiting period for the entry of that data exists. |
| 277 | (c) Compile and retain information regarding organized |
| 278 | crime groups and their members and associates in a manner that |
| 279 | allows the information to be used by law enforcement and other |
| 280 | agencies deemed appropriate for investigative purposes. |
| 281 | (d) Compile and maintain a history data repository |
| 282 | relating to organized crime groups and their members and |
| 283 | associates in order to develop and improve techniques used by |
| 284 | law enforcement agencies and prosecutors in the investigation, |
| 285 | apprehension, and prosecution of members and affiliates of |
| 286 | organized crime groups. (2) Local law enforcement agencies |
| 287 | may: |
| 288 | (a) After carrying out any arrest of any individual whom |
| 289 | they believe to be a member or associate of an organized crime |
| 290 | group, create or update that individual's electronic file within |
| 291 | the system. |
| 292 | (b) Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's |
| 293 | organized crime group membership or associate status. |
| 294 | Section 10. Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 295 | to read: |
| 296 | 874.10 Electronic communication.--Any person who uses |
| 297 | electronic communication to further any criminal purpose, to |
| 298 | intimidate or harass other persons, or to advertise his or her |
| 299 | presence in the community, including, but not limited to, |
| 300 | videotaping criminal activity or threats of criminal activity, |
| 301 | posting images or audio of criminal activity or threats of |
| 302 | criminal activity on the Internet, or reproducing photographs or |
| 303 | audio recordings of criminal activity commits a felony of the |
| 304 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 305 | or s. 775.084. |
| 306 | Section 11. Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 307 | to read: |
| 308 | 874.11 Identification documents; unlawful possession or |
| 309 | creation.-- |
| 310 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "identification |
| 311 | document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security |
| 312 | card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an |
| 313 | identification card pursuant to s. 322.051, a naturalization |
| 314 | certificate, an alien registration number, a passport, and any |
| 315 | access credentials for a publicly operated facility or an |
| 316 | infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. s. 2332f. |
| 317 | (2) Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank, |
| 318 | forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or |
| 319 | otherwise unlawfully issued identification document in |
| 320 | furtherance of a criminal activity commits a felony of the |
| 321 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 322 | or s. 775.084. Section 12. Section 874.12, Florida Statutes, is |
| 323 | created to read: |
| 324 | 874.12 Grants.-- |
| 325 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement shall administer |
| 326 | organized crime prevention and enforcement grants from funds |
| 327 | specifically appropriated for this purpose. Grants shall be used |
| 328 | solely for the purpose of funding prevention programs or |
| 329 | strengthening enforcement activities. Funds shall be awarded on |
| 330 | a competitive basis to applicants who meet department criteria. |
| 331 | (2) The Department of Law Enforcement shall adopt rules |
| 332 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 setting forth the grant |
| 333 | application process, eligibility criteria, and performance |
| 334 | standards. |
| 335 | Section 13. Paragraph (nn) of subsection (2) of section |
| 336 | 435.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 337 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
| 338 | (2) The security background investigations under this |
| 339 | section must ensure that no persons subject to the provisions of |
| 340 | this section have been found guilty of, regardless of |
| 341 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
| 342 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
| 343 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
| 344 | jurisdiction: |
| 345 | (nn) Section 874.05(1), relating to encouraging or |
| 346 | recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal |
| 347 | gang. |
| 348 | Section 14. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 349 | 893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 350 | 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, |
| 351 | prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public |
| 352 | nuisances and criminal street gang activity.-- |
| 353 | (2) Any place or premises that has been used: |
| 354 | (d) By a criminal street gang for the purpose of |
| 355 | conducting a pattern of organized crime group criminal street |
| 356 | gang activity as defined by s. 874.03; or |
| 357 |
|
| 358 | may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may |
| 359 | be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. |
| 360 | Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 361 | (3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 362 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
| 363 | term: |
| 364 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
| 365 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
| 366 | intimidate another person to commit: |
| 367 | (a) Any crime that is chargeable by indictment or |
| 368 | information under the following provisions of the Florida |
| 369 | Statutes: |
| 370 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
| 371 | cigarette taxes. |
| 372 | 2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
| 373 | control. |
| 374 | 3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
| 375 | fraud. |
| 376 | 4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
| 377 | 5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
| 378 | compensation. |
| 379 | 6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
| 380 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
| 381 | fraud. |
| 382 | 7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal |
| 383 | drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
| 384 | 8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and |
| 385 | 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
| 386 | adulterated drugs. |
| 387 | 9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
| 388 | 10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
| 389 | investor protection. |
| 390 | 11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
| 391 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
| 392 | 12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
| 393 | 13. Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming. |
| 394 | 14. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
| 395 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
| 396 | 15. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
| 397 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
| 398 | 16. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
| 399 | 17. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
| 400 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
| 401 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
| 402 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
| 403 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
| 404 | 18. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
| 405 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
| 406 | 19. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
| 407 | practices. |
| 408 | 20. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
| 409 | real estate timeshare plans. |
| 410 | 21. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
| 411 | 22. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
| 412 | 23. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
| 413 | trafficking. |
| 414 | 24. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
| 415 | 25. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. |
| 416 | 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
| 417 | trafficking. |
| 418 | 26. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
| 419 | 27. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
| 420 | of a dwelling or structure. |
| 421 | 28. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
| 422 | crimes. |
| 423 | 29. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
| 424 | 30. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
| 425 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
| 426 | 31. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
| 427 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
| 428 | 32. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
| 429 | exploitation of children. |
| 430 | 33. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
| 431 | 34. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
| 432 | and drafts. |
| 433 | 35. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
| 434 | 36. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
| 435 | 37. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
| 436 | office. |
| 437 | 38. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
| 438 | 39. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
| 439 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
| 440 | 40. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
| 441 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
| 442 | 41. Chapter 874, relating to organized crime groups |
| 443 | criminal street gangs. |
| 444 | 42. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
| 445 | control. |
| 446 | 43. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
| 447 | transactions. |
| 448 | 44. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with |
| 449 | a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a |
| 450 | witness, victim, or informant. |
| 451 | 45. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with |
| 452 | jurors and evidence. |
| 453 | (3) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole |
| 454 | proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union |
| 455 | chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, |
| 456 | or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals |
| 457 | associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes |
| 458 | illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well |
| 459 | as other, entities. An organized crime group A criminal street |
| 460 | gang, as defined in s. 874.03, constitutes an enterprise. |
| 461 | Section 16. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
| 462 | section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 463 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
| 464 | ranking chart.-- |
| 465 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
| | | FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
| 466 |
|
| | |
| 467 |
|
| | | 316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
| 468 |
|
| | | 499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
|
| 469 |
|
| | | 499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
|
| 470 |
|
| | | 499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
|
| 471 |
|
| | | 784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
|
| 472 |
|
| | | 784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
| 473 |
|
| | | 784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
|
| 474 |
|
| | | 784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
| 475 |
|
| | | 784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
| 476 |
|
| | | 784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
|
| 477 |
|
| | | 784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
| 478 |
|
| | | 784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
|
| 479 |
|
| | | 784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
| 480 |
|
| | | 787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
|
| 481 |
|
| | | 787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
|
| 482 |
|
| | | 787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
|
| 483 |
|
| | | 790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
|
| 484 |
|
| | | 790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
|
| 485 |
|
| | | 790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
|
| 486 |
|
| | | 800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
|
| 487 |
|
| | | 810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
| 488 |
|
| | | 810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
| 489 |
|
| | | 810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
|
| 490 |
|
| | | 810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
|
| 491 |
|
| | | 812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
|
| 492 |
|
| | | 812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
|
| 493 |
|
| | | 812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
|
| 494 |
|
| | | 817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
|
| 495 |
|
| | | 817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
|
| 496 |
|
| | | 817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
| 497 |
|
| | | 828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
|
| 498 |
|
| | | 837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
|
| 499 |
|
| | | 837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
|
| 500 |
|
| | | 838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
|
| 501 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
|
| 502 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
|
| 503 |
|
| | | 843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
|
| 504 |
|
| | | 843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
|
| 505 |
|
| | | 843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
|
| 506 |
|
| | | 874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal street gang. |
|
| 507 |
|
| | | 893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
| 508 |
|
| | | 914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
|
| 509 |
|
| | | 914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
|
| 510 |
|
| | | 914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
|
| 511 |
|
| | | 918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
|
| 512 |
|
| | | 934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
|
| 513 |
|
| | |
| 514 |
|
| | | 316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
| 515 |
|
| | | 316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
|
| 516 |
|
| | | 322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
|
| 517 |
|
| | | 327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
|
| 518 |
|
| | | 381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
|
| 519 |
|
| | | 440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
|
| 520 |
|
| | | 440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
|
| 521 |
|
| | | 440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
|
| 522 |
|
| | | 624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
| 523 |
|
| | | 626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
|
| 524 |
|
| | | 790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
|
| 525 |
|
| | | 790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
|
| 526 |
|
| | | 790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
|
| 527 |
|
| | | 790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
|
| 528 |
|
| | | 790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
|
| 529 |
|
| | | 800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
|
| 530 |
|
| | | 800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
|
| 531 |
|
| | | 806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
|
| 532 |
|
| | | 812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
|
| 533 |
|
| | | 812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
|
| 534 |
|
| | | 812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
|
| 535 |
|
| | | 812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
| 536 |
|
| | | 812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
|
| 537 |
|
| | | 817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
|
| 538 |
|
| | | 817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
| 539 |
|
| | | 817.2341(1), (2)(a) & (3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
|
| 540 |
|
| | | 817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
|
| 541 |
|
| | | 817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
| 542 |
|
| | | 825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 543 |
|
| | | 827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
| 544 |
|
| | | 827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
| 545 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
|
| 546 |
|
| | | 843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
|
| 547 |
|
| | | 847.0137(2) & (3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
|
| 548 |
|
| | | 847.0138(2) & (3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
|
| 549 |
|
| | | 874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
|
| 550 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
| 551 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
| 552 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
|
| 553 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
| 554 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
|
| 555 |
|
| | | 893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
|
| 556 |
|
| 557 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida |
| 558 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 559 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
| 560 | scoresheets.-- |
| 561 | (1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to |
| 562 | compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows: |
| 563 |
|
| 564 | FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE |
| 565 | WORKSHEET |
| 566 |
|
| 567 | OFFENSE SCORE |
| 568 |
|
| 569 | Primary Offense |
| 570 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Total |
|
| 571 |
|
| | |
| 572 |
|
| | |
| 573 |
|
| | |
| 574 |
|
| | |
| 575 |
|
| | |
| 576 |
|
| | |
| 577 |
|
| | |
| 578 |
|
| | |
| 579 |
|
| | |
| 580 |
|
| | |
| 581 |
|
| | |
| 582 |
|
| | |
| 583 |
|
| 584 | Additional Offenses |
| 585 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Counts |
| Total |
|
| 586 |
|
| | |
| 587 |
|
| | |
| 588 |
|
| | |
| 589 |
|
| | |
| 590 |
|
| | |
| 591 |
|
| | |
| 592 |
|
| | |
| 593 |
|
| | |
| 594 |
|
| | |
| 595 |
|
| | |
| 596 |
|
| | |
| 597 |
|
| | |
| 598 |
|
| | |
| 599 |
|
| 600 | Victim Injury |
| 601 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
| 602 |
|
| | | 2nd degree murder- death | 240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 603 |
|
| | |
| 604 |
|
| | |
| 605 |
|
| | |
| 606 |
|
| | |
| 607 |
|
| | | Sexual penetration | 80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 608 |
|
| | | Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 609 |
|
| | |
| 610 |
|
| | |
| 611 |
|
| 612 | Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury = |
| 613 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
| 614 |
|
| 615 | PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
| 616 |
|
| 617 | Prior Record |
| 618 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
| 619 |
|
| | |
| 620 |
|
| | |
| 621 |
|
| | |
| 622 |
|
| | |
| 623 |
|
| | |
| 624 |
|
| | |
| 625 |
|
| | |
| 626 |
|
| | |
| 627 |
|
| | |
| 628 |
|
| | |
| 629 |
|
| | |
| 630 |
|
| | |
| 631 |
|
| | |
| 632 |
|
| 633 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE_______________________________________ |
| 634 | TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE_______________________________ |
| 635 |
|
| 636 | LEGAL STATUS___________________________________________ |
| 637 | COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION___________________________ |
| 638 | PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY___________________________________ |
| 639 | PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY___________________________________ |
| 640 | FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON________________________ |
| 641 | SUBTOTAL__________ |
| 642 |
|
| 643 | PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes)__________________ |
| 644 | VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)_____________________ |
| 645 | HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes)___________________ |
| 646 | HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)___________________________ |
| 647 | DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)______________ |
| 648 | LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier)____________ |
| 649 | MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)__________ |
| 650 | ORGANIZED CRIME GROUP CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) |
| 651 | (x multiplier)___________________________________________ |
| 652 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) |
| 653 | (x multiplier)___________________________________________ |
| 654 |
|
| 655 | TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS___________ |
| 656 |
|
| 657 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
| 658 |
|
| 659 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
| 660 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
| 661 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
| 662 | an offender's legal status. |
| 663 |
|
| 664 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
| 665 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
| 666 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
| 667 | violation, and each successive community sanction violation; |
| 668 | however, if the community sanction violation includes a new |
| 669 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
| 670 | community sanction violation points are assessed for such |
| 671 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
| 672 | involving a new felony conviction. Multiple counts of community |
| 673 | sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a |
| 674 | basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction |
| 675 | violation points. |
| 676 |
|
| 677 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
| 678 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
| 679 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
| 680 | assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this |
| 681 | section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's |
| 682 | prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 |
| 683 | under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the offender is |
| 684 | serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other |
| 685 | sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
| 686 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
| 687 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
| 688 | additional offense was committed. |
| 689 |
|
| 690 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
| 691 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
| 692 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
| 693 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
| 694 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
| 695 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
| 696 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
| 697 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
| 698 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
| 699 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
| 700 | committed in this state. |
| 701 |
|
| 702 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
| 703 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
| 704 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
| 705 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
| 706 | s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are assessed; or |
| 707 | if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
| 708 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(3) |
| 709 | while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as |
| 710 | defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s. |
| 711 | 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence points are assessed. |
| 712 |
|
| 713 | Sentencing multipliers: |
| 714 |
|
| 715 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
| 716 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
| 717 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
| 718 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
| 719 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
| 720 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
| 721 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
| 722 |
|
| 723 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
| 724 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
| 725 | 775.0823(2), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.5. |
| 726 | If the primary offense is a violation of s. 775.0823(3), (4), |
| 727 | (5), (6), (7), or (8), the subtotal sentence points are |
| 728 | multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
| 729 | 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement |
| 730 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10), the subtotal |
| 731 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 732 |
|
| 733 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
| 734 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
| 735 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
| 736 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
| 737 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 738 |
|
| 739 | Offense related to an organized crime group a criminal street |
| 740 | gang: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and |
| 741 | committed that offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, |
| 742 | or furthering the interests of an organized crime group a |
| 743 | criminal street gang as prohibited under s. 874.04, the subtotal |
| 744 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 745 |
|
| 746 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
| 747 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
| 748 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
| 749 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
| 750 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
| 751 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
| 752 | multiplied by 1.5. |
| 753 | Section 18. Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section |
| 754 | 921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 755 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
| 756 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
| 757 | (5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances |
| 758 | shall be limited to the following: |
| 759 | (n) The capital felony was committed by an organized crime |
| 760 | group a criminal street gang member, as defined in s. 874.03. |
| 761 | Section 19. Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida |
| 762 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 763 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
| 764 | (30) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
| 765 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
| 766 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
| 767 | acts, including criminal activity by organized crime groups |
| 768 | youth gangs and juvenile arrests, as well as programs and |
| 769 | services targeted at children who have committed delinquent |
| 770 | acts, and children who have previously been committed to |
| 771 | residential treatment programs for delinquents. The term |
| 772 | includes children-in-need-of-services and families-in-need-of- |
| 773 | services programs; conditional release; substance abuse and |
| 774 | mental health programs; educational and vocational programs; |
| 775 | recreational programs; community services programs; community |
| 776 | service work programs; and alternative dispute resolution |
| 777 | programs serving children at risk of delinquency and their |
| 778 | families, whether offered or delivered by state or local |
| 779 | governmental entities, public or private for-profit or not-for- |
| 780 | profit organizations, or religious or charitable organizations. |
| 781 | Section 20. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and |
| 782 | subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 783 | to read: |
| 784 | 985.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 785 | (15) |
| 786 | (c) "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs |
| 787 | designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of |
| 788 | delinquency, including organized crime group youth and street |
| 789 | gang activity, and juvenile arrests. The term excludes |
| 790 | arbitration, diversionary or mediation programs, and community |
| 791 | service work or other treatment available subsequent to a child |
| 792 | committing a delinquent act. |
| 793 | (29) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
| 794 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
| 795 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
| 796 | acts, including criminal activity by organized crime groups |
| 797 | youth gangs, and juvenile arrests, as well as programs and |
| 798 | services targeted at children who have committed delinquent |
| 799 | acts, and children who have previously been committed to |
| 800 | residential treatment programs for delinquents. The term |
| 801 | includes children-in-need-of-services and families-in-need-of- |
| 802 | services programs; conditional release; substance abuse and |
| 803 | mental health programs; educational and career programs; |
| 804 | recreational programs; community services programs; community |
| 805 | service work programs; and alternative dispute resolution |
| 806 | programs serving children at risk of delinquency and their |
| 807 | families, whether offered or delivered by state or local |
| 808 | governmental entities, public or private for-profit or not-for- |
| 809 | profit organizations, or religious or charitable organizations. |
| 810 | Section 21. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 811 | 985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 812 | 985.047 Information systems.-- |
| 813 | (1) |
| 814 | (c) As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of |
| 815 | becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile |
| 816 | who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of |
| 817 | the following criteria: |
| 818 | 1. Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony |
| 819 | offense or sexual battery. |
| 820 | 2. Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are |
| 821 | for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred |
| 822 | within the preceding 12-month period. |
| 823 | 3. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for |
| 824 | felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within |
| 825 | the preceding 12-month period. |
| 826 | 4. Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for |
| 827 | a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month |
| 828 | period. |
| 829 | 5. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any |
| 830 | of the following offenses: |
| 831 | a. Petit theft; |
| 832 | b. Misdemeanor assault; |
| 833 | c. Possession of a controlled substance; |
| 834 | d. Weapon or firearm violation; or |
| 835 | e. Substance abuse. |
| 836 |
|
| 837 | Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12- |
| 838 | month period. |
| 839 | 6. Meets at least one of the criteria for organized crime |
| 840 | group youth and street gang membership. |
| 841 | Section 22. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection |
| 842 | (7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 843 | 985.433 Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a |
| 844 | child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the |
| 845 | following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of |
| 846 | the case: |
| 847 | (6) The first determination to be made by the court is a |
| 848 | determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for |
| 849 | adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This |
| 850 | determination shall include consideration of the recommendations |
| 851 | of the department, which may include a predisposition report. |
| 852 | The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the |
| 853 | child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and |
| 854 | placement process components or separately, evaluation of the |
| 855 | following criteria: |
| 856 | (a) The seriousness of the offense to the community. If |
| 857 | the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a |
| 858 | member of an organized crime group a criminal street gang at the |
| 859 | time of the commission of the offense, the seriousness of the |
| 860 | offense to the community shall be given great weight. |
| 861 |
|
| 862 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth |
| 863 | in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the |
| 864 | discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of |
| 865 | procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide |
| 866 | for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. |
| 867 | (7) If the court determines that the child should be |
| 868 | adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be |
| 869 | committed to the department, such determination shall be in |
| 870 | writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall |
| 871 | include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to |
| 872 | adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including |
| 873 | any determination that the child was a member of an organized |
| 874 | crime group a criminal street gang. |
| 875 | (a) The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the |
| 876 | court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan, |
| 877 | specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most |
| 878 | appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the |
| 879 | child was a member of an organized crime group a criminal street |
| 880 | gang, that determination shall be given great weight in |
| 881 | identifying the most appropriate restrictiveness level for the |
| 882 | child. The court shall consider the department's recommendation |
| 883 | in making its commitment decision. |
| 884 | (b) The court shall commit the child to the department at |
| 885 | the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a |
| 886 | different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the |
| 887 | record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the |
| 888 | evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the |
| 889 | child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the |
| 890 | department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting |
| 891 | in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph. |
| 892 | (c) The court may also require that the child be placed in |
| 893 | a probation program following the child's discharge from |
| 894 | commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may |
| 895 | be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any |
| 896 | time prior to the child's release from commitment. |
| 897 | Section 23. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 898 | to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as |
| 899 | "Organized Criminal Activity Enforcement and Prevention." |
| 900 | Section 24. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |