| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising elements of local government |
| 4 | comprehensive plans relating to future land use and |
| 5 | housing; requiring certain counties to adopt a financially |
| 6 | feasible plan for ensuring adequate workforce housing by a |
| 7 | specified date; providing a definition; providing a |
| 8 | penalty; amending s. 163.31771, F.S.; authorizing local |
| 9 | governments to elect not to apply transportation |
| 10 | concurrency and impact fee requirements on accessory units |
| 11 | on certain accessory dwelling units; amending s. 163.3180, |
| 12 | F.S.; authorizing local governments to grant an exception |
| 13 | from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
| 14 | facilities; authorizing local governments to exempt |
| 15 | certain trips from the concurrency requirement; amending |
| 16 | s. 163.3184, F.S.; authorizing certain local government |
| 17 | comprehensive plan amendments to be expedited; providing |
| 18 | requirements for amendment notices; requiring a public |
| 19 | hearing; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; authorizing certain |
| 20 | local government comprehensive plan amendments to be |
| 21 | adopted more than twice a year; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; |
| 22 | creating the Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief |
| 23 | Initiative; providing criteria to be used in assessing |
| 24 | just valuation of certain affordable housing properties; |
| 25 | providing assessment guidelines; authorizing certain |
| 26 | agreements to be considered a land use regulation and a |
| 27 | limitation on the highest and best use of the property; |
| 28 | creating s. 193.0185, F.S.; providing a definition; |
| 29 | providing assessment criteria for improvements used for |
| 30 | permanently affordable housing subject to a 99-year ground |
| 31 | lease; amending s. 196.1978, F.S.; revising an affordable |
| 32 | housing property exemption to require that the owner be a |
| 33 | corporation not for profit or a Florida limited |
| 34 | partnership the sole general partner of which is such a |
| 35 | corporation; expanding the scope of the exemption; |
| 36 | amending s. 380.06, F.S.; providing exemptions from |
| 37 | transportation concurrency regulations for certain |
| 38 | affordable workforce housing units; providing that certain |
| 39 | additional trips do not reduce development of regional |
| 40 | impact development order entitlements; amending s. |
| 41 | 420.504, F.S.; providing that the corporation is a state |
| 42 | agency for purposes of the state allocation pool; |
| 43 | authorizing the corporation to provide notice of internal |
| 44 | review committee meetings by publication on an Internet |
| 45 | website; providing that the corporation is not governed by |
| 46 | certain provisions relating to corporations not for |
| 47 | profit; providing that a designee may represent the |
| 48 | Secretary of Community Affairs on the board of directors; |
| 49 | amending s. 420.506, F.S.; deleting a provision relating |
| 50 | to lease of certain state employees; amending s. 420.5061, |
| 51 | F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions; removing a provision |
| 52 | requiring all assets and liabilities and rights and |
| 53 | obligations of the Florida Housing Finance Agency to be |
| 54 | transferred to the corporation; providing that the |
| 55 | corporation is the legal successor to the agency; removing |
| 56 | a provision requiring the corporation to make transfers to |
| 57 | certain trust funds; removing a provision requiring all |
| 58 | state property in use by the agency to be transferred to |
| 59 | and become the property of the corporation; amending s. |
| 60 | 420.507, F.S.; removing a requirement that the corporation |
| 61 | prepare and submit a budget request to the secretary of |
| 62 | the department; providing the corporation the power to |
| 63 | require that an agreement be recorded in the official |
| 64 | records of the county where the real property is located; |
| 65 | amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; requiring the corporation to |
| 66 | establish a review committee for the Community Workforce |
| 67 | Housing Innovation Pilot Program; providing for |
| 68 | membership; requiring the corporation to establish a |
| 69 | scoring system for evaluation and competitive ranking of |
| 70 | applications; providing powers and duties of the |
| 71 | committee; requiring the corporation's board of directors |
| 72 | to make the final ranking and program participant |
| 73 | decision; revising which projects may receive priority |
| 74 | consideration for funding; requiring the processing of |
| 75 | certain approvals of development orders or development |
| 76 | permits to be expedited; providing applicant requirements; |
| 77 | authorizing certain incentives to be offered by local |
| 78 | governments for program participants; creating s. |
| 79 | 420.5096, F.S.; creating the Florida Housing Preservation |
| 80 | Bridge Loan Program; providing legislative findings; |
| 81 | providing purpose; providing definitions; providing |
| 82 | eligibility criteria; providing agreement requirements; |
| 83 | providing reporting requirements; providing rulemaking |
| 84 | authority; authorizing use of funds for administration and |
| 85 | monitoring; amending s. 420.526, F.S.; increasing the |
| 86 | threshold that certain predevelopment loans may not |
| 87 | exceed; amending s. 420.606, F.S.; revising legislative |
| 88 | findings and purpose of the training and technical |
| 89 | assistance program; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; increasing |
| 90 | affordable housing advisory committee membership; |
| 91 | providing membership criteria; authorizing the use of |
| 92 | fewer members under certain circumstances; revising and |
| 93 | providing duties of the advisory committee; amending s. |
| 94 | 1001.64, F.S.; providing for certain properties owned by |
| 95 | community colleges to be used for affordable housing for |
| 96 | community college faculty or other college personnel; |
| 97 | providing an effective date. |
| 98 |
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| 99 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 100 |
|
| 101 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (6) of |
| 102 | section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 103 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 104 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 105 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
| 106 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
| 107 | elements: |
| 108 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
| 109 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
| 110 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
| 111 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
| 112 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
| 113 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
| 114 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
| 115 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
| 116 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
| 117 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
| 118 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
| 119 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
| 120 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
| 121 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
| 122 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
| 123 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
| 124 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
| 125 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
| 126 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
| 127 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
| 128 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
| 129 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
| 130 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
| 131 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
| 132 | to military installations; the need for affordable housing |
| 133 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers; and, in |
| 134 | rural communities, the need for job creation, capital |
| 135 | investment, and economic development that will strengthen and |
| 136 | diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may |
| 137 | designate areas for future planned development use involving |
| 138 | combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may |
| 139 | be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles |
| 140 | and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
| 141 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
| 142 | achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands |
| 143 | with military installations. If the local government elects to |
| 144 | provide transportation concurrency exceptions for trips |
| 145 | associated with affordable housing, the future land use plan |
| 146 | element shall include criteria used to determine how the local |
| 147 | government will determine what qualifies as affordable housing |
| 148 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers. In |
| 149 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
| 150 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
| 151 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
| 152 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
| 153 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
| 154 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
| 155 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
| 156 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
| 157 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
| 158 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
| 159 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
| 160 | must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and |
| 161 | criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and |
| 162 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The |
| 163 | future land use element must clearly identify the land use |
| 164 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When |
| 165 | delineating the land use categories in which public schools are |
| 166 | an allowable use, a local government shall include in the |
| 167 | categories sufficient land proximate to residential development |
| 168 | to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with |
| 169 | public school boards and may establish differing criteria for |
| 170 | schools of different type or size. Each local government shall |
| 171 | include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the |
| 172 | maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which |
| 173 | public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local |
| 174 | government to comply with these school siting requirements will |
| 175 | result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to |
| 176 | amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments |
| 177 | described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting |
| 178 | requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government |
| 179 | for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which |
| 180 | public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the |
| 181 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. |
| 182 | 163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria |
| 183 | that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban |
| 184 | residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that |
| 185 | the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such |
| 186 | as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the |
| 187 | extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools |
| 188 | as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving |
| 189 | predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a |
| 190 | population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use |
| 191 | category shall be eligible for the location of public school |
| 192 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
| 193 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
| 194 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
| 195 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
| 196 | of adjacent or closely proximate lands with existing military |
| 197 | installations in their future land use plan element shall |
| 198 | transmit the update or amendment to the department by June 30, |
| 199 | 2006. |
| 200 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
| 201 | and principles to be followed in: |
| 202 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
| 203 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
| 204 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
| 205 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
| 206 | housing. |
| 207 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
| 208 | including housing for low-income, very low-income, and moderate- |
| 209 | income families, mobile homes, and group home facilities and |
| 210 | foster care facilities, with supporting infrastructure and |
| 211 | public facilities. |
| 212 | e. The provision of for relocation housing and |
| 213 | identification of historically significant and other housing for |
| 214 | purposes of conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
| 215 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
| 216 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
| 217 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
| 218 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
| 219 | of the jurisdiction. |
| 220 | h. The provision of housing adjacent to or closely |
| 221 | proximate to employment centers that reduce trip lengths and is |
| 222 | affordable to the employees and persons served by the employment |
| 223 | center. |
| 224 | i. By July 1, 2008, counties in which the difference |
| 225 | between the buying power of a family of four and the median |
| 226 | county home sale price exceeds $150,000 as determined by the |
| 227 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and that are not designated |
| 228 | as an area of critical state concern, shall adopt a financially |
| 229 | feasible plan for ensuring adequate affordable workforce |
| 230 | housing, as defined in s. 380.0651(3)(j). At a minimum, the plan |
| 231 | shall identify and provide adequate sites for such housing. For |
| 232 | purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" |
| 233 | means housing that is affordable to natural persons or families |
| 234 | whose total household income does not exceed 140 percent of the |
| 235 | area median income, adjusted for household size. |
| 236 | j. Failure by a local government to comply with the |
| 237 | requirement of sub-subparagraph h. will result in the local |
| 238 | government being ineligible to receive any state housing |
| 239 | assistance grants until the requirement of that sub-subparagraph |
| 240 | is met. |
| 241 |
|
| 242 | The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing element must |
| 243 | be based on the data and analysis prepared on housing needs, |
| 244 | including the affordable housing needs assessment. State and |
| 245 | federal housing plans prepared on behalf of the local government |
| 246 | must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of |
| 247 | the housing element. Local governments are encouraged to utilize |
| 248 | job training, job creation, and economic solutions to address a |
| 249 | portion of their affordable housing concerns. |
| 250 | 2. To assist local governments in housing data collection |
| 251 | and analysis and assure uniform and consistent information |
| 252 | regarding the state's housing needs, the state land planning |
| 253 | agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs assessment for |
| 254 | all local jurisdictions on a schedule that coordinates the |
| 255 | implementation of the needs assessment with the evaluation and |
| 256 | appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each local government |
| 257 | shall utilize the data and analysis from the needs assessment as |
| 258 | one basis for the housing element of its local comprehensive |
| 259 | plan. The agency shall allow a local government the option to |
| 260 | perform its own needs assessment, if it uses the methodology |
| 261 | established by the agency by rule. |
| 262 | 3. The housing element shall contain goals and policies to |
| 263 | guide the local government in facilitating private and public |
| 264 | provision of affordable housing to serve the residents and |
| 265 | workforce with consideration given to recommendations by the |
| 266 | affordable housing advisory committee pursuant to s. 420.9076, |
| 267 | if applicable. |
| 268 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 163.31771, Florida |
| 269 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 270 | 163.31771 Accessory dwelling units.-- |
| 271 | (5) Each accessory dwelling unit allowed by an ordinance |
| 272 | adopted under this section shall apply toward satisfying the |
| 273 | affordable housing component of the housing element in the local |
| 274 | government's comprehensive plan under s. 163.3177(6)(f). The |
| 275 | local government may elect not to apply transportation |
| 276 | concurrency and impact fee requirements on accessory units that |
| 277 | are subject to a recorded land use restriction agreement |
| 278 | restricting the unit's use to affordable housing. |
| 279 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 163.3180, Florida |
| 280 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 281 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 282 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
| 283 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
| 284 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
| 285 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
| 286 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
| 287 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
| 288 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
| 289 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
| 290 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
| 291 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
| 292 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
| 293 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
| 294 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
| 295 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
| 296 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
| 297 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
| 298 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
| 299 | promotes public transportation, provides affordable housing in |
| 300 | close proximity to employment centers, or is located within an |
| 301 | area designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
| 302 | 1. Urban infill development, |
| 303 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
| 304 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
| 305 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517. |
| 306 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 307 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
| 308 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
| 309 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
| 310 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
| 311 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
| 312 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
| 313 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
| 314 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
| 315 | hours. |
| 316 | (d) The Legislature finds that where residential units are |
| 317 | placed in close proximity to places of employment to reduce the |
| 318 | burden on transportation facilities, and where the units are |
| 319 | developed in a manner to be affordable to the workforce of that |
| 320 | employment center, local governments should consider the |
| 321 | systemwide benefits to the transportation system and may exempt |
| 322 | trips associated with the residential units from concurrency if |
| 323 | locating additional residential units in specific areas will |
| 324 | reduce long trip length burdens on the larger transportation |
| 325 | system. |
| 326 | (e)(d) A local government shall establish guidelines in |
| 327 | the comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
| 328 | paragraphs (b), and (c), and (d) and subsections (7) and (15) |
| 329 | which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive |
| 330 | strategy adopted in the plan to promote the purpose of the |
| 331 | exceptions. |
| 332 | (f)(e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
| 333 | implement strategies to support and fund mobility within the |
| 334 | designated exception area, including alternative modes of |
| 335 | transportation. The plan amendment shall also demonstrate how |
| 336 | strategies will support the purpose of the exception and how |
| 337 | mobility within the designated exception area will be provided. |
| 338 | In addition, the strategies must address urban design; |
| 339 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
| 340 | network connectivity plans needed to promote urban infill, |
| 341 | redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The comprehensive |
| 342 | plan amendment designating the concurrency exception area shall |
| 343 | be accompanied by data and analysis justifying the size of the |
| 344 | area. |
| 345 | (g)(f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
| 346 | area, the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the |
| 347 | local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
| 348 | exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of- |
| 349 | service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System |
| 350 | facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities |
| 351 | funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the local |
| 352 | government shall, in cooperation with the Department of |
| 353 | Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any impacts to the |
| 354 | Strategic Intermodal System, including, if appropriate, the |
| 355 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
| 356 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
| 357 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
| 358 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
| 359 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
| 360 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
| 361 | be granted. |
| 362 | (h)(g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
| 363 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
| 364 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
| 365 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 366 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
| 367 | Section 4. Subsection (19) is added to section 163.3184, |
| 368 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 369 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
| 370 | plan amendment.-- |
| 371 | (19) Any local government that identifies in its |
| 372 | comprehensive plan the types of housing developments and |
| 373 | conditions for which it will consider plan amendments that are |
| 374 | consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
| 375 | identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local government |
| 376 | may expedite consideration of such plan amendments. At least 30 |
| 377 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this |
| 378 | subsection, the local government shall provide notice to the |
| 379 | state land planning agency of its intent to adopt such an |
| 380 | amendment, and the notice shall include the local government's |
| 381 | evaluation related to site suitability and availability of |
| 382 | facilities and services. A plan amendment considered under this |
| 383 | subsection shall require only a single public hearing before the |
| 384 | local governmental body, which shall be a plan amendment |
| 385 | adoption hearing as described in subsection (7). The public |
| 386 | notice of the hearing required under subparagraph (15)(b)2. |
| 387 | shall include a statement that the local government intends to |
| 388 | utilize the expedited adoption process authorized by this |
| 389 | subsection. The state land planning agency shall issue its |
| 390 | notice of intent required under subsection (8) within 30 days |
| 391 | after determining that the amendment package is complete. Any |
| 392 | further proceedings shall be governed by subsections (9)-(16). |
| 393 | Section 5. Paragraph (p) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 394 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 395 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
| 396 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
| 397 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
| 398 | calendar year, except: |
| 399 | (p) Any local government comprehensive plan amendment that |
| 400 | is consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
| 401 | identified in s. 420.9076 and is authorized by the local |
| 402 | government. |
| 403 | Section 6. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 404 | to read: |
| 405 | 193.018 Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief |
| 406 | Initiative.-- |
| 407 | (1) For the purpose of assessing just valuation of |
| 408 | affordable housing properties that have a land use restriction |
| 409 | recorded with the clerk of the county that requires |
| 410 | affordability, as provided in this subsection, for a period of |
| 411 | at least 20 years, the actual rental income from rent-restricted |
| 412 | units in each property shall be recognized by the property |
| 413 | appraiser for assessment purposes, and a rental income approach |
| 414 | pursuant to s. 193.011(7) shall be used for assessment of the |
| 415 | following affordable housing properties: |
| 416 | (a) Properties that are funded and rent restricted by the |
| 417 | United States Department of Housing and Urban Development under |
| 418 | s. 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 that are used to |
| 419 | provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as defined |
| 420 | by s. 159.603(7) and elderly persons, extremely-low-income |
| 421 | persons, and very-low-income persons as defined by s. |
| 422 | 420.0004(7), (8), and (15) and that has undergone financial |
| 423 | restructuring as provided in s. 501, Title V, Subtitle A of the |
| 424 | Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of |
| 425 | 1997; |
| 426 | (b) Multifamily, farmworker, or elderly rental properties |
| 427 | that are funded and rent restricted by the Florida Housing |
| 428 | Finance Corporation under ss. 420.5087, 420.5089, and 420.5095, |
| 429 | the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program under ss. |
| 430 | 420.9072 and 420.9075, and s. 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of |
| 431 | 1986, as amended; the HOME Investment Partnership Program under |
| 432 | the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. |
| 433 | ss. 12741 et seq.; or the Federal Home Loan Banks' Affordable |
| 434 | Housing Program established pursuant to the Financial |
| 435 | Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub. |
| 436 | L. No. 101-73; or |
| 437 | (c) Multifamily residential rental properties of 10 or |
| 438 | more units that are certified as being deed restricted by the |
| 439 | local public housing agency as having 100 percent of its units |
| 440 | providing affordable housing to extremely-low-income persons, |
| 441 | low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very-low-income |
| 442 | persons, as defined by s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15). |
| 443 | (2) Properties used for affordable housing which have |
| 444 | received a low-income housing tax credit from the Florida |
| 445 | Housing Finance Corporation, as authorized by s. 420.5099, shall |
| 446 | be assessed with the rental income approach under s. 193.011(7) |
| 447 | and, consistent with s. 420.5099(5) and (6), pursuant to this |
| 448 | section, the following assumptions shall apply: |
| 449 | (a) The tax credits granted and the financing generated by |
| 450 | the tax credits may not be considered as income to the property. |
| 451 | (b) The actual rental income from rent-restricted units in |
| 452 | each property shall be recognized by the property appraiser as |
| 453 | the real rents for assessing just value. |
| 454 | (c) Any costs paid for by tax credits and costs paid for |
| 455 | by additional financing proceeds received under chapter 420 may |
| 456 | not be included in the valuation of the property. |
| 457 | (3) If an extended low-income housing agreement is filed |
| 458 | in the official public records of the county in which an |
| 459 | affordable housing property serving extremely-low-income |
| 460 | persons, low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very- |
| 461 | low-income persons, as defined in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), |
| 462 | and (15), is located, the agreement and any recorded amendment |
| 463 | or supplement thereto shall be considered a land use regulation |
| 464 | and a limitation on the highest and best use of the property |
| 465 | during the term of the agreement, amendment, or supplement. |
| 466 | Section 7. Section 193.0185, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 467 | to read: |
| 468 | 193.0185 Assessment of improvements on lands used by a |
| 469 | community land trust to provide affordable housing.-- |
| 470 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
| 471 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
| 472 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
| 473 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
| 474 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership |
| 475 | through the conveyance of structural improvements located on |
| 476 | such land, subject to a ground lease having a term of 99 years, |
| 477 | while retaining a preemptive option to purchase any structural |
| 478 | improvements on the land at a price determined by a formula that |
| 479 | is designed to ensure that the improvements remain affordable to |
| 480 | persons who meet the income limits in s. 420.0004(8), (10), |
| 481 | (11), or (15). |
| 482 | (2) In assessing property for ad valorem taxation under s. |
| 483 | 193.011, an improvement used for affordable housing on land |
| 484 | owned by a community land trust and subject to such a ground |
| 485 | lease shall be assessed according to the following criteria: |
| 486 | (a) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
| 487 | seller shall be limited to the amount determined by the formula |
| 488 | in the ground lease. |
| 489 | (b) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
| 490 | to such lease, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
| 491 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
| 492 | improvements may be sold, is recorded and filed in the official |
| 493 | public records of the county in which the leased land is |
| 494 | located, the lease and any amendments or supplements shall be |
| 495 | deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as |
| 496 | amended or supplemented. |
| 497 | Section 8. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 498 | to read: |
| 499 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.--Property |
| 500 | used to provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as |
| 501 | defined by s. 159.603(7) and persons meeting income limits |
| 502 | specified in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), which |
| 503 | property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a |
| 504 | corporation not for profit pursuant to chapter 617 or a Florida |
| 505 | limited partnership, the sole general partner of which is a |
| 506 | corporation not for profit pursuant to chapter 617, that which |
| 507 | is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
| 508 | Revenue Code, and that and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
| 509 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property owned by an exempt |
| 510 | entity and used for a charitable purpose, and those portions of |
| 511 | the affordable housing property which provide housing to |
| 512 | individuals with incomes as defined in s. 420.0004(10) and (15) |
| 513 | shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation to the extent |
| 514 | authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified in this |
| 515 | section shall comply with the criteria for determination of |
| 516 | exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an annual |
| 517 | basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends that any |
| 518 | property owned by a limited liability company or limited |
| 519 | partnership which is disregarded as an entity for federal income |
| 520 | tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701- |
| 521 | 3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole member. |
| 522 | Section 9. Paragraph (i) of subsection (19) of section |
| 523 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 524 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 525 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
| 526 | (i) An increase in the number of residential dwelling |
| 527 | units shall not constitute a substantial deviation and shall not |
| 528 | be subject to development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 529 | additional impacts, provided that all the residential dwelling |
| 530 | units are dedicated to affordable workforce housing and the |
| 531 | total number of new residential units does not exceed 200 |
| 532 | percent of the substantial deviation threshold. The affordable |
| 533 | workforce housing shall be subject to a recorded land use |
| 534 | restriction that shall be for a period of not less than 20 years |
| 535 | and that includes resale provisions to ensure long-term |
| 536 | affordability for income-eligible homeowners and renters. For |
| 537 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "affordable workforce |
| 538 | housing" means housing that is affordable to a person who earns |
| 539 | less than 120 percent of the area median income, or less than |
| 540 | 140 percent of the area median income if located in a county in |
| 541 | which the median purchase price for a single-family existing |
| 542 | home exceeds the statewide median purchase price of a single- |
| 543 | family existing home. For purposes of this paragraph, the term |
| 544 | "statewide median purchase price of a single-family existing |
| 545 | home" means the statewide purchase price as determined in the |
| 546 | Florida Sales Report, Single-Family Existing Homes, released |
| 547 | each January by the Florida Association of Realtors and the |
| 548 | University of Florida Real Estate Research Center. The |
| 549 | affordable workforce housing units developed in accordance with |
| 550 | these provisions which are in close proximity to employment |
| 551 | centers, as determined by the local government in accordance |
| 552 | with s. 163.3177(6)(a), shall be exempt from transportation |
| 553 | concurrency regulations of s. 163.3180 and shall not reduce any |
| 554 | transportation trip generation entitlements of the approved |
| 555 | development-of-regional-impact development order. |
| 556 | Section 10. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 420.504, |
| 557 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 558 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
| 559 | expenses.-- |
| 560 | (2) The corporation is constituted as a public |
| 561 | instrumentality, and the exercise by the corporation of the |
| 562 | power conferred by this act is considered to be the performance |
| 563 | of an essential public function. The corporation is shall |
| 564 | constitute an agency for the purposes of s. 120.52. The |
| 565 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). |
| 566 | The corporation is subject to chapter 119, subject to exceptions |
| 567 | applicable to the corporation, and to the provisions of chapter |
| 568 | 286; however, the corporation shall be entitled to provide |
| 569 | notice of internal review committee meetings for competitive |
| 570 | proposals or procurement to applicants by mail, or facsimile, or |
| 571 | publication on an Internet website, rather than by means of |
| 572 | publication. The corporation is not governed by chapter 607 or |
| 573 | chapter 617, but by the provisions of this part. If for any |
| 574 | reason the establishment of the corporation is deemed in |
| 575 | violation of law, such provision is severable and the remainder |
| 576 | of this act remains in full force and effect. |
| 577 | (3) The corporation is a separate budget entity and is not |
| 578 | subject to control, supervision, or direction by the Department |
| 579 | of Community Affairs in any manner, including, but not limited |
| 580 | to, personnel, purchasing, transactions involving real or |
| 581 | personal property, and budgetary matters. The corporation shall |
| 582 | consist of a board of directors composed of the Secretary of |
| 583 | Community Affairs, or the secretary's designee, as an ex officio |
| 584 | and voting member and eight members appointed by the Governor |
| 585 | subject to confirmation by the Senate from the following: |
| 586 | (a) One citizen actively engaged in the residential home |
| 587 | building industry. |
| 588 | (b) One citizen actively engaged in the banking or |
| 589 | mortgage banking industry. |
| 590 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
| 591 | labor engaged in home building. |
| 592 | (d) One citizen with experience in housing development who |
| 593 | is an advocate for low-income persons. |
| 594 | (e) One citizen actively engaged in the commercial |
| 595 | building industry. |
| 596 | (f) One citizen who is a former local government elected |
| 597 | official. |
| 598 | (g) Two citizens of the state who are not principally |
| 599 | employed as members or representatives of any of the groups |
| 600 | specified in paragraphs (a)-(f). |
| 601 | Section 11. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 602 | to read: |
| 603 | 420.506 Executive director; agents and employees.--The |
| 604 | appointment and removal of an executive director shall be by the |
| 605 | Secretary of Community Affairs, with the advice and consent of |
| 606 | the corporation's board of directors. The executive director |
| 607 | shall employ legal and technical experts and such other agents |
| 608 | and employees, permanent and temporary, as the corporation may |
| 609 | require, and shall communicate with and provide information to |
| 610 | the Legislature with respect to the corporation's activities. |
| 611 | The board is authorized, notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
| 612 | 216.262, to develop and implement rules regarding the employment |
| 613 | of employees of the corporation and service providers, including |
| 614 | legal counsel. The corporation is authorized to enter into a |
| 615 | lease agreement with the Department of Management Services or |
| 616 | the Department of Community Affairs for the lease of state |
| 617 | employees from such entities, wherein an employee shall retain |
| 618 | his or her status as a state employee but shall work under the |
| 619 | direct supervision of the corporation, and shall retain the |
| 620 | right to participate in the Florida Retirement System. The board |
| 621 | of directors of the corporation is entitled to establish travel |
| 622 | procedures and guidelines for employees of the corporation. The |
| 623 | executive director's office and the corporation's files and |
| 624 | records must be located in Leon County. |
| 625 | Section 12. Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 626 | to read: |
| 627 | 420.5061 Transfer of agency assets and |
| 628 | liabilities.--Effective January 1, 1998, all assets and |
| 629 | liabilities and rights and obligations, including any |
| 630 | outstanding contractual obligations, of the agency shall be |
| 631 | transferred to The corporation is the as legal successor in all |
| 632 | respects to the agency, and. the corporation is shall thereupon |
| 633 | become obligated to the same extent as the agency under any |
| 634 | existing agreements existing on December 31, 1997, and is be |
| 635 | entitled to any rights and remedies previously afforded the |
| 636 | agency by law or contract, including specifically the rights of |
| 637 | the agency under chapter 201 and part VI of chapter 159. The |
| 638 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). |
| 639 | Effective January 1, 1998, all references under Florida law to |
| 640 | the agency are deemed to mean the corporation. The corporation |
| 641 | shall transfer to the General Revenue Fund an amount which |
| 642 | otherwise would have been deducted as a service charge pursuant |
| 643 | to s. 215.20(1) if the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund |
| 644 | established by s. 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan |
| 645 | Fund established by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership |
| 646 | Assistance Fund established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME |
| 647 | Investment Partnership Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and |
| 648 | the Housing Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. |
| 649 | 420.525(1) were each trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, |
| 650 | the corporation is deemed to be a continuation of the agency, |
| 651 | and the provisions thereof are deemed to apply as if the same |
| 652 | entity remained in place. Any employees of the agency and agency |
| 653 | board members covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be |
| 654 | entitled to the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding |
| 655 | being hired by the corporation or appointed as board members of |
| 656 | the corporation. Effective January 1, 1998, all state property |
| 657 | in use by the agency shall be transferred to and become the |
| 658 | property of the corporation. |
| 659 | Section 13. Subsection (30) of section 420.507, Florida |
| 660 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (46) is added to that |
| 661 | section, to read: |
| 662 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
| 663 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
| 664 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
| 665 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
| 666 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
| 667 | (30) To prepare and submit to the Executive Office of the |
| 668 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 669 | House of Representatives secretary of the department a budget |
| 670 | request for purposes of the corporation, which request shall, |
| 671 | notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 216 and in accordance |
| 672 | with s. 216.351, contain a request for operational expenditures |
| 673 | and separate requests for other authorized corporation programs. |
| 674 | The request shall not be required to contain information on the |
| 675 | number of employees, salaries, or any classification thereof, |
| 676 | and the approved operating budget therefor need not comply with |
| 677 | s. 216.181(8)-(10). The secretary is authorized to include |
| 678 | within the department's budget request the corporation's budget |
| 679 | request in the form as authorized by this section. |
| 680 | (46) To require, as a condition of financing a multifamily |
| 681 | rental project, that an agreement be recorded in the official |
| 682 | records of the county where the real property is located, which |
| 683 | requires that the project be used for housing defined as |
| 684 | affordable in s. 420.0004(3) by persons defined in 420.0004(8), |
| 685 | (10), (11), and (15). Such an agreement is a state land use |
| 686 | regulation that limits the highest and best use of the property |
| 687 | within the meaning of s. 193.011(2). |
| 688 | Section 14. Section 420.5095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 689 | to read: |
| 690 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
| 691 | Program.-- |
| 692 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that recent rapid |
| 693 | increases in the median purchase price of a home and the cost of |
| 694 | rental housing have far outstripped the increases in median |
| 695 | income in the state, preventing essential services personnel |
| 696 | from living in the communities where they serve and thereby |
| 697 | creating the need for innovative solutions for the provision of |
| 698 | housing opportunities for essential services personnel. |
| 699 | (2) The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
| 700 | Program is created to provide affordable rental and home |
| 701 | ownership community workforce housing for essential services |
| 702 | personnel affected by the high cost of housing, using regulatory |
| 703 | incentives and state and local funds to promote local public- |
| 704 | private partnerships and leverage government and private |
| 705 | resources. |
| 706 | (3) For purposes of this section, the following |
| 707 | definitions apply: |
| 708 | (a) "Workforce housing" means housing affordable to |
| 709 | natural persons or families whose total annual household income |
| 710 | does not exceed 140 percent of the area median income, adjusted |
| 711 | for household size, or 150 percent of area median income, |
| 712 | adjusted for household size, in areas of critical state concern |
| 713 | designated under s. 380.05, for which the Legislature has |
| 714 | declared its intent to provide affordable housing, and areas |
| 715 | that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at |
| 716 | least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation. |
| 717 | (b) "Essential services personnel" means persons in need |
| 718 | of affordable housing who are employed in occupations or |
| 719 | professions in which they are considered essential services |
| 720 | personnel, as defined by each county and eligible municipality |
| 721 | within its respective local housing assistance plan pursuant to |
| 722 | s. 420.9075(3)(a). |
| 723 | (c) "Public-private partnership" means any form of |
| 724 | business entity that includes substantial involvement of at |
| 725 | least one county, one municipality, or one public sector entity, |
| 726 | such as a school district or other unit of local government in |
| 727 | which the project is to be located, and at least one private |
| 728 | sector for-profit or not-for-profit business or charitable |
| 729 | entity, and may be any form of business entity, including a |
| 730 | joint venture or contractual agreement. |
| 731 | (4) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation is authorized |
| 732 | to provide Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
| 733 | loans to an applicant for new construction or rehabilitation of |
| 734 | workforce housing in eligible areas. The corporation shall |
| 735 | establish a funding process and selection criteria by rule or |
| 736 | request for proposals. This funding is intended to be used with |
| 737 | other public and private sector resources. |
| 738 | (5)(a) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
| 739 | establishment of a review committee composed of corporation |
| 740 | staff and, in addition, may include three private citizens |
| 741 | representing the areas of housing or real estate development, |
| 742 | banking, community planning, or other areas related to the |
| 743 | development or financing of workforce affordable housing. The |
| 744 | review and selection process shall include a process for curing |
| 745 | minor errors in the applications. The corporation shall |
| 746 | establish by rule a scoring system for evaluation and |
| 747 | competitive ranking of applications submitted in this program, |
| 748 | including, but not limited to, the following criteria: |
| 749 | 1. Private and public sector entities' involvement as |
| 750 | partners in the project. |
| 751 | 2. The sponsor's agreement to reserve at least 50 percent |
| 752 | of the units in the project for essential services personnel. |
| 753 | 3. Projects requiring the most effective use of the |
| 754 | community workforce housing loan. |
| 755 | 4. Contributions to the project. |
| 756 | 5. Local government comprehensive planning, zoning, |
| 757 | permitting, and other regulatory and financial incentives that |
| 758 | promote workforce housing or commitment to be innovative with |
| 759 | existing regulatory incentive structures to promote workforce |
| 760 | housing. |
| 761 | 6. Proximity to employment centers and transportation |
| 762 | facilities. |
| 763 | 7. Project feasibility. |
| 764 | 8. Economic viability of the project. |
| 765 | 9. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
| 766 | 10. The sponsor's prior affordable housing development and |
| 767 | management experience. |
| 768 | 11. The sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
| 769 | (b) The corporation may reject any and all applications. |
| 770 | (c) The corporation may approve and reject applications |
| 771 | for the purpose of achieving geographic and demographic |
| 772 | targeting. |
| 773 | (d) The review committee established pursuant to this |
| 774 | subsection shall make recommendations to the board of directors |
| 775 | of the corporation regarding program participation under the |
| 776 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program. |
| 777 | (e) The corporation's board of directors shall make the |
| 778 | final ranking and the decisions regarding which applicants shall |
| 779 | become program participants based on the scores received in the |
| 780 | competitive ranking, further review of applications, and the |
| 781 | recommendations of the review committee. The board shall approve |
| 782 | or reject applications for loans and shall determine the |
| 783 | tentative loan amount available to each applicant selected for |
| 784 | participation in the program. The maximum loan amount shall be |
| 785 | determined pursuant to rule adopted by the corporation. |
| 786 | (6)(5) The corporation shall provide incentives for local |
| 787 | governments in eligible areas to use local affordable housing |
| 788 | funds, such as those from the State Housing Initiatives |
| 789 | Partnership Program, to assist in meeting the affordable housing |
| 790 | needs of persons eligible under this program. For workforce |
| 791 | housing projects funded under this program, local governments |
| 792 | are authorized to utilize State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
| 793 | Program funds for persons or families with incomes up to 140 |
| 794 | percent of the area median income and, in areas of critical |
| 795 | state concern designated under s. 380.05, for which the |
| 796 | Legislature has declared its intent to provide affordable |
| 797 | housing, and in areas that were designated as areas of critical |
| 798 | state concern for at least 20 consecutive years prior to removal |
| 799 | of the designation, 150 percent of the area median income. |
| 800 | (7)(6) Funding shall be targeted to innovative projects in |
| 801 | areas where: |
| 802 | (a) The disparity between the area median income and the |
| 803 | median sales price for a single-family home is greatest;, and |
| 804 | for projects in areas where |
| 805 | (b) The population growth as a percentage rate of increase |
| 806 | is greatest; and |
| 807 | (c) There is a demonstrated need for workforce housing for |
| 808 | essential services personnel and. The corporation may also fund |
| 809 | projects in areas where innovative regulatory and financial |
| 810 | incentives are made available or committed by the local |
| 811 | government or private sector. |
| 812 |
|
| 813 | The corporation shall fund at least one eligible project in as |
| 814 | many counties and regions of the state as is practicable, |
| 815 | consistent with program goals as possible. |
| 816 | (8)(7) Projects shall receive priority consideration for |
| 817 | funding where: |
| 818 | (a) The local jurisdiction has adopted, or is committed to |
| 819 | adopting or providing, adopts appropriate regulatory incentives, |
| 820 | local contributions or financial strategies, or other funding |
| 821 | sources to promote the development and ongoing financial |
| 822 | viability of such projects. Local incentives include such |
| 823 | actions as expediting review of development orders and permits, |
| 824 | supporting development near transportation hubs and major |
| 825 | employment centers, and adopting land development regulations |
| 826 | designed to allow flexibility in densities, use of accessory |
| 827 | units, mixed-use developments, and flexible lot configurations. |
| 828 | Financial strategies include such actions as promoting employer- |
| 829 | assisted housing programs, providing tax increment financing, |
| 830 | and providing land. |
| 831 | (b) Projects are innovative and include new construction |
| 832 | or rehabilitation, mixed-income housing, or commercial and |
| 833 | housing mixed-use elements and those that promote homeownership. |
| 834 | The program funding shall not exceed the costs attributable to |
| 835 | the portion of the project that is set aside to provide housing |
| 836 | for the targeted population. |
| 837 | (c) Projects that set aside at least 80 percent of units |
| 838 | for workforce housing and at least 50 percent for essential |
| 839 | services personnel and for projects that require the least |
| 840 | amount of program funding compared to the overall housing costs |
| 841 | for the project. |
| 842 | (d) Projects that utilize innovative design and techniques |
| 843 | in order to reduce the future costs to the homeowner related to |
| 844 | maintenance, utilities, or insurance. |
| 845 | (9)(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 163.3184(3)- |
| 846 | (6), any local government comprehensive plan amendment to |
| 847 | implement a Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
| 848 | project found consistent with the provisions of this section |
| 849 | shall be expedited as provided in this subsection. At least 30 |
| 850 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this |
| 851 | subsection, the local government shall notify the state land |
| 852 | planning agency of its intent to adopt such an amendment, and |
| 853 | the notice shall include its evaluation related to site |
| 854 | suitability and availability of facilities and services. The |
| 855 | public notice of the hearing required by s. 163.3184(15)(b)2. |
| 856 | 163.3184(15)(e) shall include a statement that the local |
| 857 | government intends to utilize the expedited adoption process |
| 858 | authorized by this subsection. Such amendments shall require |
| 859 | only a single public hearing before the governing board, which |
| 860 | shall be an adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7), and |
| 861 | the state land planning agency shall issue its notice of intent |
| 862 | pursuant to s. 163.3184(8) within 30 days after determining that |
| 863 | the amendment package is complete. Any further proceedings shall |
| 864 | be governed by ss. 163.3184(9)-(16). Amendments proposed under |
| 865 | this section are not subject to the restriction of s. |
| 866 | 163.3187(1) limiting the adoption of a comprehensive plan |
| 867 | amendment to no more than two times during any calendar year. |
| 868 | (10) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 869 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
| 870 | affordable housing projects shall be expedited. |
| 871 | (11)(9) The corporation shall award loans with interest |
| 872 | rates set at 1 to 3 percent, which may be made forgivable when |
| 873 | long-term affordability is provided and when at least 80 percent |
| 874 | of the units are set aside for workforce housing and at least 50 |
| 875 | percent of the units are set aside for essential services |
| 876 | personnel. |
| 877 | (12)(10) All eligible applications shall: |
| 878 | (a) For home ownership, limit the sales price of a |
| 879 | detached unit, townhome, or condominium unit to not more than 90 |
| 880 | 80 percent of the median sales price for that type of unit in |
| 881 | that county, or the statewide median sales price for that type |
| 882 | of unit, whichever is higher, and require that all eligible |
| 883 | purchasers of home ownership units occupy the homes as their |
| 884 | primary residence. |
| 885 | (b) For rental units, restrict rents for all workforce |
| 886 | housing serving those with incomes at or below 120 percent of |
| 887 | area median income at the appropriate income level using the |
| 888 | restricted rents for the federal low-income housing tax credit |
| 889 | program and, for workforce housing units serving those with |
| 890 | incomes above 120 percent of area median income, restrict rents |
| 891 | to those established by the corporation, not to exceed 30 |
| 892 | percent of the maximum household income adjusted to unit size. |
| 893 | (c) Demonstrate that the applicant is a public-private |
| 894 | partnership in an agreement, contract, partnership agreement, |
| 895 | memorandum of understanding, or other written instrument signed |
| 896 | by all the project partners. |
| 897 | (d) Have grants, donations of land, or contributions from |
| 898 | the public-private partnership or other sources collectively |
| 899 | totaling at least 10 15 percent of the total development cost or |
| 900 | $2 million, whichever is less. Such grants, donations of land, |
| 901 | or contributions must be evidenced by a letter of commitment, an |
| 902 | agreement, contract, deed, memorandum of understanding, or other |
| 903 | written instrument only at the time of application. Grants, |
| 904 | donations of land, or contributions in excess of 10 15 percent |
| 905 | of the development cost shall increase the application score. |
| 906 | (e) Demonstrate how the applicant will use the regulatory |
| 907 | incentives and financial strategies outlined in paragraph (7)(a) |
| 908 | and subsection (13) from the local jurisdiction in which the |
| 909 | proposed project is to be located. The corporation may consult |
| 910 | with the Department of Community Affairs in evaluating the use |
| 911 | of regulatory incentives by applicants. |
| 912 | (f) Demonstrate that the applicant possesses title to or |
| 913 | site control of land and evidences availability of required |
| 914 | infrastructure. |
| 915 | (g) Demonstrate the applicant's affordable housing |
| 916 | development and management experience. |
| 917 | (h) Provide any research or facts available supporting the |
| 918 | demand and need for rental or home ownership workforce housing |
| 919 | for eligible persons in the market in which the project is |
| 920 | proposed. |
| 921 | (13) Local governments are authorized to make available to |
| 922 | approved Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
| 923 | projects workforce housing incentives to promote the financial |
| 924 | viability, successful development, and ongoing maintenance of |
| 925 | these housing developments, including, but not limited to: |
| 926 | (a) Impact fees may be reduced, may be waived entirely, or |
| 927 | may be deferred by the local government, or an applicant may be |
| 928 | provided with an alternative method of fee payment. |
| 929 | (b) Increased density levels or higher density per acre |
| 930 | may be allowed. |
| 931 | (c) The infrastructure capacity in the local comprehensive |
| 932 | plan for affordable housing may be reserved for these |
| 933 | communities. |
| 934 | (d) Additional affordable residential units in residential |
| 935 | zoning districts may be allowed. |
| 936 | (e) Open space and setback requirements for affordable |
| 937 | housing may be reduced by 50 percent. |
| 938 | (f) Zero-lot-line configurations may be allowed. |
| 939 | (g) Trips associated with affordable housing in close |
| 940 | proximity of employment centers may be exempt from |
| 941 | transportation concurrency pursuant to s. 163.3180(5)(d). |
| 942 | (h) Local transportation infrastructure funding may be |
| 943 | prioritized by local metropolitan planning organizations. |
| 944 | (i) Local State Housing Initiatives Partnership program |
| 945 | funds may be used to support construction of workforce housing |
| 946 | projects and down payment assistance for residents with incomes |
| 947 | that do not exceed 140 percent of the area median income |
| 948 | residing in such projects. |
| 949 | (j) Tax increment financing may be made available to |
| 950 | workforce housing projects to assist in maintaining long-term |
| 951 | affordability of the units. |
| 952 | (14)(11) Projects may include manufactured housing |
| 953 | constructed after June 1994 and installed in accordance with |
| 954 | mobile home installation standards of the Department of Highway |
| 955 | Safety and Motor Vehicles. |
| 956 | (15)(12) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 957 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
| 958 | section. |
| 959 | (16)(13) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of |
| 960 | the annual program appropriation for administration and |
| 961 | compliance monitoring. |
| 962 | (17)(14) The corporation shall review the success of the |
| 963 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program to |
| 964 | ascertain whether the projects financed by the program are |
| 965 | useful in meeting the housing needs of eligible areas. The |
| 966 | corporation shall submit its report and any recommendations |
| 967 | regarding the program to the Governor, the Speaker of the House |
| 968 | of Representatives, and the President of the Senate not later |
| 969 | than 2 months after the end of the corporation's fiscal year. |
| 970 | Section 15. Section 420.5096, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 971 | to read: |
| 972 | 420.5096 The Florida Housing Preservation Bridge Loan |
| 973 | Program.-- |
| 974 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that preserving |
| 975 | affordable multifamily rental and mobile home park housing for |
| 976 | low-income families is essential to Florida's economy and the |
| 977 | well-being of all of its citizens; that the state lacks |
| 978 | sufficient resources to preserve substantial numbers of |
| 979 | multifamily rental properties and mobile home parks that |
| 980 | currently provide affordable housing to thousands of Floridians; |
| 981 | and that there are state and national community development |
| 982 | financial institutions with established experience in securing |
| 983 | and deploying public, private, and philanthropic capital to |
| 984 | preserve affordable housing; therefore, the Legislature finds a |
| 985 | need to use state funds to leverage public, private, and |
| 986 | philanthropic capital to preserve affordable rental housing and |
| 987 | mobile home parks. |
| 988 | (2) There is created the Florida Housing Preservation |
| 989 | Bridge Loan Program for the purpose of establishing a revolving |
| 990 | bridge loan program to preserve mobile home parks and affordable |
| 991 | multifamily rental housing for low-income persons and families. |
| 992 | (3) For purposes of this section, the following |
| 993 | definitions apply: |
| 994 | (a) "Bridge loan" means short-term financing of up to 3 |
| 995 | years for acquisition, rehabilitation, or predevelopment costs |
| 996 | necessary to stabilize or position a property for permanent |
| 997 | financing. |
| 998 | (b) "Eligible project" means an expiring use property, |
| 999 | mobile home park, or other nonregulated affordable multifamily |
| 1000 | property. |
| 1001 | (c) "Expiring use property" means a property that has |
| 1002 | income restrictions on its use to benefit low-income persons and |
| 1003 | families, which restrictions will terminate within 2 years of |
| 1004 | the application for funding. |
| 1005 | (4) To be eligible to receive funds under this program, an |
| 1006 | entity shall: |
| 1007 | (a) Be certified by the United States Department of the |
| 1008 | Treasury as a community development financial institution. |
| 1009 | (b) Be a qualified s. 501(c)(3) organization under the |
| 1010 | Internal Revenue Code. |
| 1011 | (c) Possess a demonstrated record and ability to |
| 1012 | effectively deploy financing for community development purposes. |
| 1013 | (d) Demonstrate knowledge and experience in lending to |
| 1014 | acquire, develop, and rehabilitate affordable housing. |
| 1015 | (e) Demonstrate knowledge and experience in raising |
| 1016 | matching capital from private, public, and philanthropic |
| 1017 | sources. |
| 1018 | (f) Have statewide lending operations. |
| 1019 | (g) Demonstrate experience and capacity to provide, |
| 1020 | directly or through contracts with other entities, technical |
| 1021 | assistance to developers. |
| 1022 | (h) Document established and proven underwriting policies, |
| 1023 | risk management ratings, portfolio management, and servicing |
| 1024 | systems. |
| 1025 | (i) Have an independent financial audit for prior years. |
| 1026 | (j) Meet requirements established by rule. |
| 1027 | (5) A community development financial institution that |
| 1028 | receives state funds under this program shall create a revolving |
| 1029 | affordable housing preservation bridge loan fund to make loans |
| 1030 | to eligible projects. Multifamily rental properties that are |
| 1031 | affordable to low-income persons and families without rental |
| 1032 | restrictions, but which will institute rental restrictions as a |
| 1033 | condition of this funding, may be funded after expiring use |
| 1034 | properties and mobile home park projects are funded. |
| 1035 | (6) The corporation shall establish a funding process and |
| 1036 | selection criteria by rule or by issuing a request for proposals |
| 1037 | to select entities for funding. |
| 1038 | (a) The corporation may reject any and all applicants. |
| 1039 | (b) The corporation may establish a review committee by |
| 1040 | rule and shall make recommendations to the board regarding |
| 1041 | program participation selection. The board shall determine the |
| 1042 | final ranking for participation based on the scores received in |
| 1043 | the ranking, further review of the applications, and the |
| 1044 | recommendations of the review committee. The board shall approve |
| 1045 | or reject applicants and shall determine the tentative funding |
| 1046 | amount available to each applicant. The final funding amount |
| 1047 | shall be determined by rule. |
| 1048 | (7) Prior to providing any assistance, the corporation and |
| 1049 | the participant shall execute an agreement that requires the |
| 1050 | participant to comply with all other terms and conditions of |
| 1051 | assistance. |
| 1052 | (8) In the event of fraud, mismanagement, or noncompliance |
| 1053 | with the applicable statutes, rules, or terms and conditions of |
| 1054 | the agreement on the part of the participant, the corporation |
| 1055 | may: |
| 1056 | (a) Require changes in the agreement; |
| 1057 | (b) Reduce or terminate funding; |
| 1058 | (c) Require repayment of any funding that has been |
| 1059 | distributed; |
| 1060 | (d) Revoke the participation in the program; or |
| 1061 | (e) Take such other actions as the corporation deems |
| 1062 | appropriate. |
| 1063 | (9) A participant shall submit such financial and activity |
| 1064 | reports and data at such times and in such forms as required by |
| 1065 | the corporation to ensure compliance and to evaluate the |
| 1066 | participant's performance in this program. |
| 1067 | (10) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 1068 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
| 1069 | section. |
| 1070 | (11) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of the |
| 1071 | annual program appropriation for administration and compliance |
| 1072 | monitoring. |
| 1073 | Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section |
| 1074 | 420.526, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1075 | 420.526 Predevelopment Loan Program; loans and grants |
| 1076 | authorized; activities eligible for support.-- |
| 1077 | (7) No predevelopment loan made under this section shall |
| 1078 | exceed the lesser of: |
| 1079 | (b) Seven hundred and fifty Five hundred thousand dollars. |
| 1080 | Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.606, |
| 1081 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1082 | 420.606 Training and technical assistance program.-- |
| 1083 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--In addition to the legislative |
| 1084 | findings set forth in s. 420.6015, the Legislature finds and |
| 1085 | declares that: |
| 1086 | (a) Housing in economically declining or distressed areas |
| 1087 | is frequently substandard and is often unaffordable to very-low- |
| 1088 | income persons and low-income persons.; |
| 1089 | (b) Recent rapid increases in the median purchase price of |
| 1090 | homes and the cost of rental housing have far outstripped the |
| 1091 | increases in median income in the state, preventing essential |
| 1092 | services personnel from living in the communities where they |
| 1093 | serve and thereby creating the need for innovative solutions for |
| 1094 | the provision of housing opportunities for essential services |
| 1095 | personnel. |
| 1096 | (c)(b) Community-based organizations often have limited |
| 1097 | experience in development of quality housing for very-low-income |
| 1098 | persons and low-income persons in economically declining or |
| 1099 | distressed areas.; and |
| 1100 | (d) The private market should be encouraged to provide |
| 1101 | affordable rental and home ownership housing for essential |
| 1102 | services personnel affected by the high cost of housing. |
| 1103 | Technical assistance should address development costs through |
| 1104 | promoting local public-private partnerships that leverage |
| 1105 | government and private resources. |
| 1106 | (e)(c) The staffs and board members of community-based |
| 1107 | organizations need additional training in housing development as |
| 1108 | well as technical support to assist them in gaining the |
| 1109 | experience they need to better serve their communities. |
| 1110 | (f)(d) The staffs of state and regional agencies and local |
| 1111 | governments, whether directly involved in the production of |
| 1112 | affordable housing or acting in a supportive role, can better |
| 1113 | serve the goals of state and local governments if their |
| 1114 | expertise in housing development is expanded. |
| 1115 | (2) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to provide |
| 1116 | community-based organizations and staff of state and local |
| 1117 | governments with the necessary training and technical assistance |
| 1118 | to meet the needs of very-low-income persons, low-income |
| 1119 | persons, and moderate-income persons for standard, affordable |
| 1120 | housing and for workforce housing in those areas where housing |
| 1121 | costs have severely limited housing affordability. |
| 1122 | Section 18. Subsections (2), (4), (5), and (6) of section |
| 1123 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (8) is |
| 1124 | added to that section, to read: |
| 1125 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
| 1126 | strategies; committees.-- |
| 1127 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
| 1128 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
| 1129 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
| 1130 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
| 1131 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
| 1132 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
| 1133 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
| 1134 | committee members must provide for 11 nine committee members and |
| 1135 | their terms. The committee must include: |
| 1136 | (a) One citizen who is actively engaged in the residential |
| 1137 | home building industry in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1138 | (b) One citizen who is actively engaged in the banking or |
| 1139 | mortgage banking industry in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1140 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
| 1141 | labor actively engaged in home building in connection with |
| 1142 | affordable housing. |
| 1143 | (d) One citizen who is actively engaged as an advocate for |
| 1144 | low-income persons in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1145 | (e) One citizen who is actively engaged as a for-profit |
| 1146 | provider of affordable housing. |
| 1147 | (f) One citizen who is actively engaged as a not-for- |
| 1148 | profit provider of affordable housing. |
| 1149 | (g) One citizen who is actively engaged as a real estate |
| 1150 | professional in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1151 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
| 1152 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. |
| 1153 | (i) One citizen who resides within the jurisdiction of the |
| 1154 | local governing body making the appointments. |
| 1155 | (j) One citizen who represents employers within the |
| 1156 | jurisdiction. |
| 1157 | (k) One citizen who represents essential services |
| 1158 | personnel, as defined in the local housing assistance plan. |
| 1159 |
|
| 1160 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
| 1161 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
| 1162 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
| 1163 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
| 1164 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
| 1165 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
| 1166 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
| 1167 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
| 1168 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
| 1169 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives that |
| 1170 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
| 1171 | (4) Biennially, the advisory committee shall review the |
| 1172 | established policies and procedures, ordinances, land |
| 1173 | development regulations, and adopted local government |
| 1174 | comprehensive plan of the appointing local government and shall |
| 1175 | recommend specific actions or initiatives to encourage or |
| 1176 | facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of |
| 1177 | the property to appreciate in value. Such recommendations may |
| 1178 | include the modification or repeal of existing policies, |
| 1179 | procedures, ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions; the |
| 1180 | creation of exceptions applicable to affordable housing; or the |
| 1181 | adoption of new policies, procedures, regulations, ordinances, |
| 1182 | or plan provisions. At a minimum, each advisory committee shall |
| 1183 | submit a report to the local governing body that includes make |
| 1184 | recommendations on, and every 2 years thereafter evaluates the |
| 1185 | implementation of, affordable housing incentives in the |
| 1186 | following areas: |
| 1187 | (a) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 1188 | permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for affordable |
| 1189 | housing projects is expedited to a greater degree than other |
| 1190 | projects. |
| 1191 | (b) The modification of impact-fee requirements, including |
| 1192 | reduction or waiver of fees and alternative methods of fee |
| 1193 | payment for affordable housing. |
| 1194 | (c) The allowance of flexibility in densities increased |
| 1195 | density levels for affordable housing. |
| 1196 | (d) The reservation of infrastructure capacity for housing |
| 1197 | for very-low-income persons, and low-income persons, and |
| 1198 | moderate income persons. |
| 1199 | (e) The allowance of affordable accessory residential |
| 1200 | units in residential zoning districts. |
| 1201 | (f) The reduction of parking and setback requirements for |
| 1202 | affordable housing. |
| 1203 | (g) The allowance of flexible lot configurations, |
| 1204 | including zero-lot-line configurations for affordable housing. |
| 1205 | (h) The modification of street requirements for affordable |
| 1206 | housing. |
| 1207 | (i) The establishment of a process by which a local |
| 1208 | government considers, before adoption, policies, procedures, |
| 1209 | ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions that increase the |
| 1210 | cost of housing. |
| 1211 | (j) The preparation of a printed inventory of locally |
| 1212 | owned public lands suitable for affordable housing. |
| 1213 | (k) The support of development near transportation hubs |
| 1214 | and major employment centers and mixed-use developments. |
| 1215 |
|
| 1216 | The advisory committee recommendations may must also include |
| 1217 | other affordable housing incentives identified by the advisory |
| 1218 | committee. Local governments that receive the minimum allocation |
| 1219 | under the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
| 1220 | perform the initial review, but may elect to not perform the |
| 1221 | biennial review. |
| 1222 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
| 1223 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
| 1224 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
| 1225 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
| 1226 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
| 1227 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
| 1228 | advisory committee to adopt final local housing incentive |
| 1229 | strategies recommendations must be published in a newspaper of |
| 1230 | general paid circulation in the county. Such notice must contain |
| 1231 | a short and concise summary of the local housing incentives |
| 1232 | strategies recommendations to be considered by the advisory |
| 1233 | committee. The notice must state the public place where a copy |
| 1234 | of the tentative advisory committee recommendations can be |
| 1235 | obtained by interested persons. |
| 1236 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the local |
| 1237 | housing incentive strategies recommendations from the advisory |
| 1238 | committee, the governing body of the appointing local government |
| 1239 | shall adopt an amendment to its local housing assistance plan to |
| 1240 | incorporate the local housing incentive strategies it will |
| 1241 | implement within its jurisdiction. The amendment must include, |
| 1242 | at a minimum, the local housing incentive strategies required in |
| 1243 | s. 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the |
| 1244 | strategies specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by |
| 1245 | the advisory committee (4)(a)-(j). |
| 1246 | (8) The advisory committee may perform other |
| 1247 | responsibilities at the request of the local government, |
| 1248 | including: |
| 1249 | (a) The provision of mentoring services to affordable |
| 1250 | housing partners, including developers, banking institutions, |
| 1251 | employers, and others to identify available incentives, assist |
| 1252 | with applications for funding requests, and develop partnerships |
| 1253 | between various parties. |
| 1254 | (b) The creation of best practices for development of |
| 1255 | affordable housing in the community. |
| 1256 | Section 19. Subsections (38) through (46) of section |
| 1257 | 1001.64, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (39) |
| 1258 | through (47), respectively, and a new subsection (38) is added |
| 1259 | to that section, to read: |
| 1260 | 1001.64 Community college boards of trustees; powers and |
| 1261 | duties.-- |
| 1262 | (38) Each board of trustees may use portions of property |
| 1263 | sites purchased within the guidelines of the State Requirements |
| 1264 | for Educational Facilities, land deemed not usable for |
| 1265 | educational purposes because of location or other factors, or |
| 1266 | land declared surplus by the board to provide sites for |
| 1267 | affordable housing for community college faculty or other |
| 1268 | college personnel independently or in conjunction with local |
| 1269 | governments and planning authorities. Each board of trustees may |
| 1270 | enter into lease-purchase arrangements with private or not-for- |
| 1271 | profit entities or corporations to accomplish this objective. |
| 1272 | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |