| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to forensic mental health services; |
| 3 | creating s. 394.6551, F.S.; creating the Public Safety, |
| 4 | Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant |
| 5 | Program within the Department of Children and Family |
| 6 | Services, contingent upon an appropriation by the |
| 7 | Legislature; requiring the Substance Abuse and Mental |
| 8 | Health Corporation, in collaboration with the department, |
| 9 | to establish criteria to be used by the Criminal Justice |
| 10 | Mental Health Policy Council to award grants; providing |
| 11 | for planning grants and implementation or expansion |
| 12 | grants; providing definitions; requiring public safety |
| 13 | councils to make recommendations to county boards of |
| 14 | commissioners regarding implementation of the grant |
| 15 | program; providing eligibility criteria for grants; |
| 16 | providing a limitation on administrative costs; amending |
| 17 | s. 951.26, F.S.; revising the membership of public safety |
| 18 | coordinating councils; requiring public safety councils to |
| 19 | make recommendations to county boards of commissioners |
| 20 | regarding implementation of the grant program; creating s. |
| 21 | 951.261, F.S.; creating the Criminal Justice Mental Health |
| 22 | Policy Council within the Substance Abuse and Mental |
| 23 | Health Corporation; providing for membership; providing |
| 24 | the purpose of the council; requiring that the council |
| 25 | serve as the statewide Public Safety, Mental Health, and |
| 26 | Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program review |
| 27 | committee; requiring the council to submit a list of |
| 28 | approved applicants for such grants; requiring the council |
| 29 | to work with other specified entities; providing for |
| 30 | agency liaisons; establishing the Public Safety, Mental |
| 31 | Health, and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center |
| 32 | within the Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health |
| 33 | Institute at the University of South Florida; providing |
| 34 | for certain functions to be performed by the center; |
| 35 | requiring the center to submit an annual report to the |
| 36 | Governor and Legislature by a specified date; providing an |
| 37 | effective date. |
| 38 |
|
| 39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 40 |
|
| 41 | Section 1. Section 394.6551, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 42 | to read: |
| 43 | 394.6551 Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
| 44 | Local Matching Grant Program.--Contingent upon an annual |
| 45 | appropriation by the Legislature, the Public Safety, Mental |
| 46 | Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program is |
| 47 | established and shall be operated by the Department of Children |
| 48 | and Family Services for the purpose of providing funds to |
| 49 | counties to plan, implement, or expand initiatives that will |
| 50 | increase public safety, avert increased corrections |
| 51 | expenditures, and improve the accessibility and effectiveness of |
| 52 | mental health and substance abuse treatment services for persons |
| 53 | with mental illnesses, substance abuse disorders, or co- |
| 54 | occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders and who |
| 55 | are in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. |
| 56 | (1) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation in |
| 57 | collaboration with the Department of Children and Family |
| 58 | Services shall establish criteria to be used by the Criminal |
| 59 | Justice Mental Health Policy Council created under s. 951.261 to |
| 60 | award public safety, mental health, and substance abuse local |
| 61 | matching grants in the form of planning grants and |
| 62 | implementation or expansion grants. |
| 63 | (a) To receive a 1-year planning grant, a county or |
| 64 | consortium of counties must provide information that |
| 65 | demonstrates a strategic, collaborative plan to initiate |
| 66 | systemic change for the identification and treatment of persons |
| 67 | with mental illnesses, substance abuse disorders, or co- |
| 68 | occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders who are |
| 69 | in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. The 1- |
| 70 | year planning grant shall include support from all levels of |
| 71 | government and criminal justice, mental health, and substance |
| 72 | abuse treatment services, including public-private partnership |
| 73 | models. The planning grant shall address strategies to divert |
| 74 | individuals from commitment to the department in accordance with |
| 75 | s. 916.17. |
| 76 | (b) To receive a 3-year implementation or expansion grant, |
| 77 | a county must provide information that demonstrates the |
| 78 | completion of a well-established collaboration plan that |
| 79 | includes public-private partnership models and demonstrates best |
| 80 | use and evidence-based practices. Implementation or expansion |
| 81 | grants may support programs and initiatives such as mental |
| 82 | health courts and diversion and alternative prosecution and |
| 83 | sentencing programs, crisis intervention teams, treatment |
| 84 | accountability services, specialized training for criminal |
| 85 | justice and treatment services professionals, service delivery |
| 86 | for collateral services such as housing and corrections, |
| 87 | transitional housing, and supported employment and reentry |
| 88 | services to create or expand mental health and substance abuse |
| 89 | support services. Each application must include the following |
| 90 | information: |
| 91 | 1. An analysis of the current jail population in the |
| 92 | county, which includes: |
| 93 | a. The screening and assessment process that the county |
| 94 | uses to identify a person with mental illness, a substance abuse |
| 95 | problem, or a co-occurring disorder. |
| 96 | b. The percentage of persons admitted to the jail with |
| 97 | mental illness, a substance abuse problem, or a co-occurring |
| 98 | disorder, respectively. |
| 99 | c. An analysis of observed contributing factors that |
| 100 | affect county jail population trends. |
| 101 | 2. The strategies the county intends to use to serve one |
| 102 | or more clearly defined subsets of the jail population with |
| 103 | mental illness or those at risk of arrest and incarceration. The |
| 104 | proposed strategies may include the identification of the |
| 105 | population designated to receive the new interventions, a |
| 106 | description of the services and supervision strategies to be |
| 107 | applied to that population, and the goals and measurable |
| 108 | objectives of the new interventions. The interventions a county |
| 109 | may use may include, but are not limited to: |
| 110 | a. Specialized responses by law enforcement agencies. |
| 111 | b. Centralized receiving facilities for an individual |
| 112 | evidencing behavioral difficulties. |
| 113 | c. Postbooking alternatives to incarceration. |
| 114 | d. New court programs, including pretrial services and |
| 115 | specialized dockets. |
| 116 | e. Specialized diversion programs. |
| 117 | f. Intensified transition services that are directed to |
| 118 | designated populations while an individual is incarcerated and |
| 119 | services to facilitate transition back into the community. |
| 120 | g. Specialized probation processes. |
| 121 | h. Day-reporting centers. |
| 122 | i. Specific linkages to community-based, evidence-based |
| 123 | treatment programs for persons with mental illnesses who are in, |
| 124 | or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. |
| 125 | j. Community services and programs designed to prevent |
| 126 | high-risk populations from becoming involved in the criminal |
| 127 | justice system. |
| 128 | 3. The projected impact of the proposed initiative on the |
| 129 | jail population and the jail's budget, including: |
| 130 | a. How the county's proposed initiative will reduce the |
| 131 | expenditures associated with the incarceration of persons with |
| 132 | mental illnesses. |
| 133 | b. The methodology that the county will use to measure the |
| 134 | defined outcomes and the corresponding fiscal savings or averted |
| 135 | costs. |
| 136 | c. How the fiscal savings or averted costs will facilitate |
| 137 | the sustainability or expansion of mental health or substance |
| 138 | abuse services in the community. |
| 139 | d. How the county's proposed initiative will reduce the |
| 140 | number of individuals committed to state mental health treatment |
| 141 | facilities. |
| 142 | 4. The proposed strategies that the county will use to |
| 143 | preserve and enhance its community mental health and substance |
| 144 | abuse system that serves as the local behavioral health safety |
| 145 | net and receives federal, state, and local funding to serve low- |
| 146 | income and uninsured individuals, and the proposed strategies |
| 147 | for long-term sustainability of the implemented or expanded |
| 148 | programs and initiatives that resulted from this grant funding. |
| 149 | (2)(a) A 1-year planning grant may not be awarded unless |
| 150 | the applicant county or consortium of counties contributes |
| 151 | available resources in an amount equal to the total amount of |
| 152 | the grant. |
| 153 | (b) A 3-year implementation or expansion grant may not be |
| 154 | awarded unless the applicant county or consortium of counties |
| 155 | contributes available resources equal to the total amount of the |
| 156 | grant. This contribution must be used for expansion of services |
| 157 | and not to supplant existing funds dedicated to providing those |
| 158 | services. An implementation or expansion grant must be used for |
| 159 | the implementation of new services or the expansion of existing |
| 160 | services and not to supplant existing funds for services. |
| 161 |
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| 162 | As used in this subsection, the term "available resources" |
| 163 | includes in-kind contributions from participating counties. |
| 164 | (3) Public safety coordinating councils, in coordination |
| 165 | with county offices of planning and budget, shall make a formal |
| 166 | recommendation to the board of county commissioners regarding |
| 167 | how the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Local |
| 168 | Matching Grant Program may best be implemented within the |
| 169 | community. Other established criminal justice, mental health, |
| 170 | and substance abuse planning committees or task forces are not |
| 171 | prohibited from making recommendations to the board of county |
| 172 | commissioners regarding the grant program. The board of county |
| 173 | commissioners may assign any entity to prepare the application |
| 174 | on behalf of the county administration for submission to the |
| 175 | corporation for review. |
| 176 | (4)(a) Upon majority approval by the board of county |
| 177 | commissioners of a county, a county administration may apply for |
| 178 | a 1-year planning grant or a 3-year implementation or expansion |
| 179 | grant for investment in treatment services for persons with |
| 180 | mental illnesses, substance use disorders, or co-occurring |
| 181 | mental health and substance use disorders who are in, or at risk |
| 182 | of entering, the criminal justice system. |
| 183 | (b) To be eligible to receive a 1-year planning grant or a |
| 184 | 3-year implementation or expansion grant, the applying county |
| 185 | must have an established planning committee to assist in |
| 186 | implementing the grant proposal. |
| 187 | (5) The administrative costs for each county or consortium |
| 188 | of counties shall not exceed 10 percent of the dollars received |
| 189 | for planning grants or for implementation and expansion grants. |
| 190 | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 951.26, |
| 191 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 192 | 951.26 Public safety coordinating councils.-- |
| 193 | (1) Each board of county commissioners shall establish a |
| 194 | county public safety coordinating council for the county or |
| 195 | shall join with a consortium of one or more other counties to |
| 196 | establish a public safety coordinating council for the |
| 197 | geographic area represented by the member counties. |
| 198 | (a)1. The public safety coordinating council for a county |
| 199 | shall consist of: |
| 200 | a. The state attorney, or an assistant state attorney |
| 201 | designated by the state attorney. |
| 202 | b. The public defender, or an assistant public defender |
| 203 | designated by the public defender. |
| 204 | c. The chief circuit judge, or another circuit judge |
| 205 | designated by the chief circuit judge. |
| 206 | d. The chief county judge, or another county judge |
| 207 | designated by the chief county judge. |
| 208 | e. The chief correctional officer or the chief of police |
| 209 | of the largest municipality within the county, or a member |
| 210 | designated by the chief of police. |
| 211 | f. The sheriff, or a member designated by the sheriff, if |
| 212 | the sheriff is not the chief correctional officer. |
| 213 | g. The state probation circuit administrator, or a member |
| 214 | designated by the state probation circuit administrator, to be |
| 215 | appointed to a 4-year term. |
| 216 | h. The court administrator or designee. |
| 217 | i.h. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, |
| 218 | or another county commissioner as designee, or, in the case of a |
| 219 | consortium of counties, a county commissioner or designee from |
| 220 | each member county. |
| 221 | j.i. If the county has such program available, the |
| 222 | director of any county probation or pretrial intervention |
| 223 | program, to be appointed to a 4-year term. |
| 224 | k.j. The director of a local substance abuse treatment |
| 225 | program, or a member designated by the director, to be appointed |
| 226 | to a 4-year term. |
| 227 | l. The director of a community mental health agency |
| 228 | operating in the county, or a member designated by the director. |
| 229 | m. A representative of the Mental Health and Substance |
| 230 | Abuse Program Offices of the Department of Children and Family |
| 231 | Services selected by the district administrator of the service |
| 232 | district having jurisdiction over the county. |
| 233 | n. The director of a juvenile justice detention facility |
| 234 | in the county, or a member designated by the director. |
| 235 | o.k. Representatives from county and state jobs programs |
| 236 | and other community groups who work with offenders and victims, |
| 237 | appointed by the chairperson of the board of county |
| 238 | commissioners to 4-year terms. |
| 239 | p. Three representatives recommended by members of the |
| 240 | mental health or substance abuse community appointed by the |
| 241 | board of county commissioners from the following list: |
| 242 | (I) A primary consumer of mental health services, |
| 243 | recommended by the district administrator of the district having |
| 244 | jurisdiction over the county. |
| 245 | (II) A primary consumer of substance abuse treatment |
| 246 | services, recommended by the district administrator of the |
| 247 | district having jurisdiction over the county. |
| 248 | (III) A primary family member of a consumer of community- |
| 249 | based mental health or substance abuse treatment services, |
| 250 | recommended by the district administrator of the district having |
| 251 | jurisdiction over the county. |
| 252 | (IV) A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and |
| 253 | substance abuse. |
| 254 | (V) A physician who practices in the area of psychiatry. |
| 255 | (VI) A psychiatrist familiar with community-based care. |
| 256 | (VII) A representative from an area homeless program or |
| 257 | supportive housing coalition. |
| 258 | 2. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, |
| 259 | or another county commissioner as designee, shall serve as the |
| 260 | chairperson of the council until the council elects a |
| 261 | chairperson from the membership of the council. |
| 262 | (b)1. The public safety coordinating council for a |
| 263 | consortium of two or more counties shall consist of the |
| 264 | following members, appointed with the approval of each board of |
| 265 | county commissioners within the consortium: |
| 266 | a. A chief circuit judge, or a circuit judge designated by |
| 267 | a chief circuit judge. |
| 268 | b. A chief county judge, or a county judge designated by a |
| 269 | chief county judge. |
| 270 | c. A state attorney, or an assistant state attorney |
| 271 | designated by a state attorney. |
| 272 | d. A public defender, or an assistant public defender |
| 273 | designated by a public defender. |
| 274 | e. A state probation circuit administrator, or a member |
| 275 | designated by a state probation circuit administrator, to be |
| 276 | appointed to a 4-year term. |
| 277 | f. A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and |
| 278 | substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4-year term. |
| 279 | g. A mental health professional who practices in the area |
| 280 | of alcohol and substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4-year |
| 281 | term. |
| 282 | h. A sheriff or a jail administrator for a county within |
| 283 | the consortium. |
| 284 | i. A chief of police for a municipality within the |
| 285 | geographic area of the consortium. |
| 286 | j. A county commissioner from each member county of the |
| 287 | consortium. |
| 288 | k. An elected member of the governing body of the most |
| 289 | populous municipality within the geographic area of the |
| 290 | consortium. |
| 291 | l. An elected member of a school board within the |
| 292 | geographic area of the consortium. |
| 293 | 2. The members of the public safety coordinating council |
| 294 | shall elect a chairperson from among its members. |
| 295 | (2) The council shall meet at the call of the chairperson |
| 296 | for the purpose of assessing the population status of all |
| 297 | detention or correctional facilities owned or contracted by the |
| 298 | county, or the county consortium, and formulating |
| 299 | recommendations to ensure that the capacities of such facilities |
| 300 | are not exceeded. Such recommendations shall include an |
| 301 | assessment of the availability of pretrial intervention or |
| 302 | probation programs, work-release programs, substance abuse |
| 303 | programs, gain-time schedules, applicable bail bond schedules, |
| 304 | and the confinement status of the inmates housed within each |
| 305 | facility owned or contracted by the county, or the county |
| 306 | consortium. The council shall also provide a formal |
| 307 | recommendation to the board of county commissioners in |
| 308 | coordination with the county's or counties' offices of planning |
| 309 | and budget on how the Public Safety, Mental Health, and |
| 310 | Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program may be best |
| 311 | implemented within their community. |
| 312 | Section 3. Section 951.261, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 313 | to read: |
| 314 | 951.261 Criminal Justice Mental Health Policy Council.-- |
| 315 | (1) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation |
| 316 | shall establish a Criminal Justice Mental Health Policy Council, |
| 317 | which shall consist of the following members: |
| 318 | (a) The chairperson of the corporation. |
| 319 | (b) The Secretary of Children and Family Services. |
| 320 | (c) The Secretary of Corrections. |
| 321 | (d) The Secretary of Health Care Administration. |
| 322 | (e) The Secretary of Juvenile Justice. |
| 323 | (f) The State Courts Administrator. |
| 324 | (2) The purpose of the council is to align policy |
| 325 | initiatives in the criminal justice and mental health systems to |
| 326 | ensure the most effective use of resources and to coordinate the |
| 327 | development of legislative proposals and budget requests |
| 328 | relating to the shared needs of persons with mental illnesses, |
| 329 | substance abuse problems, and co-occurring mental health and |
| 330 | substance abuse problems who are in, or at risk of entering, the |
| 331 | criminal justice system. The council shall also serve as the |
| 332 | statewide grant review committee for the Public Safety, Mental |
| 333 | Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program. |
| 334 | (3) The council shall provide the department with a list |
| 335 | of the applications that are approved to receive planning grants |
| 336 | and implementation or expansion grants. The department is |
| 337 | authorized to transfer funds to the county or counties that are |
| 338 | awarded grants. |
| 339 | (4) The council shall work with local grantees to develop |
| 340 | statewide strategies. The council shall coordinate its efforts |
| 341 | with the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
| 342 | Technical Assistance Center. |
| 343 | (5) Each member agency of the council shall designate an |
| 344 | agency liaison. |
| 345 | Section 4. Establishment of Public Safety, Mental Health, |
| 346 | and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center.--The |
| 347 | Legislature shall establish the Public Safety, Mental Health, |
| 348 | and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center at the Louis de |
| 349 | la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute at the University of |
| 350 | South Florida. |
| 351 | (1) Recipients of public safety, mental health, and |
| 352 | substance abuse local matching grants awarded under s. 394.6551, |
| 353 | Florida Statutes, shall receive technical assistance from the |
| 354 | center for preparation, development, and evaluation of planning |
| 355 | grants and implementation or expansion grants. The center shall: |
| 356 | (a) Provide technical assistance to counties that are |
| 357 | applying for a grant. |
| 358 | (b) Assess the impact of the proposed intervention on the |
| 359 | population of the county detention facility. |
| 360 | (c) Provide technical assistance to counties that are |
| 361 | awarded a grant. |
| 362 | (d) Monitor the impact of grant awards on the criminal |
| 363 | justice system in the counties that receive the grants. |
| 364 | (e) Disseminate and share evidenced-based practices and |
| 365 | best practices among grantees. |
| 366 | (f) Act as a clearinghouse for information and resources |
| 367 | related to criminal justice, mental health, and substance abuse |
| 368 | services. |
| 369 | (2) The Florida Substance Abuse and Mental Health |
| 370 | Corporation and the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance |
| 371 | Abuse Technical Assistance Center shall jointly submit an annual |
| 372 | report concerning the grant program to the Governor, the |
| 373 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 374 | Representatives by January 1 of each year, beginning on January |
| 375 | 1, 2009. The report must include: |
| 376 | (a) A detailed description of the progress made by each |
| 377 | grantee to meet the goals described in the application. |
| 378 | (b) The impact of grant-funded initiatives on meeting the |
| 379 | needs of persons with mental illnesses, substance use disorders, |
| 380 | or co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders who |
| 381 | are in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system, |
| 382 | thereby reducing the number of forensic commitments to state |
| 383 | mental health treatment facilities. |
| 384 | (c) A summary of the impact of the grant program on jail |
| 385 | and prison growth and expenditures. |
| 386 | (d) A summary of the impact of the grant program on the |
| 387 | availability and accessibility of effective community-based |
| 388 | mental health and substance abuse treatment services for people |
| 389 | with mental illnesses, substance use disorders, or co-occurring |
| 390 | mental health and substance use disorders who are in, or at risk |
| 391 | of entering, the criminal justice system, thereby expanding |
| 392 | community diversion alternatives to incarceration and placement |
| 393 | in a state mental health treatment facility. |
| 394 | (e) A summary of the local match provided by the county or |
| 395 | consortium and the effect of the funding on furthering the goals |
| 396 | of the grant program. |
| 397 | Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming law. |