| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health care; amending s. 381.0402, |
| 3 | F.S.; requiring the Department of Health to cooperate with |
| 4 | specified medical schools in maintaining and evaluating |
| 5 | the area health education center network; expanding the |
| 6 | purposes of the network; requiring the department to |
| 7 | contract with the medical schools to provide funds to the |
| 8 | network; providing that the persons to be served by the |
| 9 | network are "medically underserved populations" rather |
| 10 | than "low-income people"; requiring that the center assist |
| 11 | in linking the provision of primary care services to |
| 12 | medically underserved populations and to provide for the |
| 13 | education of students in the health care professions and |
| 14 | health care providers serving medically underserved |
| 15 | populations, as well as medical students, interns, and |
| 16 | residents; reducing the percentage of funds that the |
| 17 | department is authorized to spend on administering and |
| 18 | evaluating the network; amending s. 381.0405, F.S.; |
| 19 | revising the purpose and functions of the Office of Rural |
| 20 | Health in the Department of Health; requiring the |
| 21 | Secretary of Health and the Secretary of Health Care |
| 22 | Administration to appoint an advisory council to advise |
| 23 | the Office of Rural Health; providing for terms of office |
| 24 | of the members of the advisory council; authorizing per |
| 25 | diem and travel reimbursement for members of the advisory |
| 26 | council; requiring the Office of Rural Health to submit an |
| 27 | annual report to the Governor and the Legislature; |
| 28 | amending s. 381.0406, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
| 29 | and intent with respect to rural health networks; |
| 30 | redefining the term "rural health network"; establishing |
| 31 | requirements for membership in rural health networks; |
| 32 | adding functions for the rural health networks; revising |
| 33 | requirements for the governance and organization of rural |
| 34 | health networks; revising the services to be provided by |
| 35 | provider members of rural health networks; requiring |
| 36 | coordination among rural health networks and area health |
| 37 | education centers, health planning councils, and regional |
| 38 | education consortia; establishing requirements for funding |
| 39 | rural health networks; establishing performance standards |
| 40 | for rural health networks; establishing requirements for |
| 41 | the receipt of grant funding; requiring the Office of |
| 42 | Rural Health to monitor rural health networks; authorizing |
| 43 | the Department of Health to establish rules governing |
| 44 | rural health network grant programs and performance |
| 45 | standards; creating s. 381.7366, F.S.; creating the Office |
| 46 | of Minority Health within the Department of Health; |
| 47 | providing legislative intent; providing for organization |
| 48 | and duties of the office; providing for responsibilities |
| 49 | of the office and the department and coordination with |
| 50 | other agencies; amending s. 395.602, F.S.; defining the |
| 51 | term "critical access hospital"; deleting the definitions |
| 52 | of "emergency care hospital," and "essential access |
| 53 | community hospital"; revising the definition of "rural |
| 54 | primary care hospital"; amending s. 395.603, F.S.; |
| 55 | deleting a requirement that the Agency for Health Care |
| 56 | Administration adopt a rule relating to deactivation of |
| 57 | rural hospital beds under certain circumstances; requiring |
| 58 | that critical access hospitals and rural primary care |
| 59 | hospitals maintain a certain number of actively licensed |
| 60 | beds; amending s. 395.604, F.S.; removing emergency care |
| 61 | hospitals and essential access community hospitals from |
| 62 | certain licensure requirements; specifying certain special |
| 63 | conditions for rural primary care hospitals; amending s. |
| 64 | 395.6061, F.S.; specifying the purposes of capital |
| 65 | improvement grants for rural hospitals; modifying the |
| 66 | conditions for receiving a grant; authorizing the |
| 67 | Department of Health to award grants for remaining funds |
| 68 | to certain rural hospitals; amending s. 409.908, F.S.; |
| 69 | revising a provision relating to the phase-in of a |
| 70 | Medicaid physician fee schedule to delete obsolete |
| 71 | language; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; revising permit |
| 72 | requirements for a limited prescription drug veterinary |
| 73 | wholesaler; providing for certain certification to the |
| 74 | Department of Health by a limited prescription drug |
| 75 | veterinary wholesaler; amending ss. 408.07, 409.9116, and |
| 76 | 1009.65, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing s. |
| 77 | 395.605, F.S., relating to the licensure of emergency care |
| 78 | hospitals; repealing s. 468.807, F.S., relating to |
| 79 | temporary licenses to practice orthotics, prosthetics, or |
| 80 | pedorthics; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 81 |
|
| 82 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 83 |
|
| 84 | Section 1. Section 381.0402, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 85 | to read: |
| 86 | 381.0402 Area health education center network.--The |
| 87 | department, in cooperation with the state-approved medical |
| 88 | schools located in this state which form the area health |
| 89 | education center network in this state, shall maintain and |
| 90 | evaluate organize an area health education center network |
| 91 | focused based on earlier medically indigent demonstration |
| 92 | projects and shall evaluate the impact of each network on |
| 93 | improving access to health services by persons who are medically |
| 94 | underserved. The network shall serve as be a catalyst for the |
| 95 | primary care training of health professionals by increasing |
| 96 | through increased opportunities for training in medically |
| 97 | underserved areas, increasing access to primary care services, |
| 98 | providing health workforce recruitment, enhancing the quality of |
| 99 | health care, and addressing current and emerging public health |
| 100 | issues. |
| 101 | (1) The department shall contract with the medical schools |
| 102 | to assist in funding the an area health education center |
| 103 | network, which links the provision of primary care services to |
| 104 | medically underserved populations, and which provides for low- |
| 105 | income persons with the education of: |
| 106 | (a) Medical students, interns, and residents. The network |
| 107 | shall: |
| 108 | (a) Be coordinated with and under contract with the state- |
| 109 | approved medical schools, which shall be responsible for the |
| 110 | clinical training and supervision. |
| 111 | 1.(b) Divide the state into service areas within the |
| 112 | network for with each state-approved medical school coordinating |
| 113 | the recruitment recruiting, training, and retention of medical |
| 114 | students within its assigned area. |
| 115 | (c) Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
| 116 | medical supervision. |
| 117 | 2.(d) Use current community resources, such as county |
| 118 | health departments, federally funded community or migrant health |
| 119 | primary care centers, and or other primary health care |
| 120 | providers, as community-based sites for training medical |
| 121 | students, interns, and residents. |
| 122 | 3. Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
| 123 | medical supervision. |
| 124 | (b) Students in the health care professions. The network |
| 125 | shall: |
| 126 | 1. Facilitate the recruitment, training, and retention of |
| 127 | students in the health care professions within service areas. |
| 128 | 2. Use community resources, such as county health |
| 129 | departments, federally funded community or migrant health |
| 130 | centers, and other primary health care providers, as sites for |
| 131 | training students in the health care professions. |
| 132 | 3. Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
| 133 | supervision. |
| 134 | (c) Health care providers serving medically underserved |
| 135 | populations. The network shall: |
| 136 | 1. Assist providers in medically underserved areas and |
| 137 | other safety net providers in remaining current in their fields |
| 138 | through a variety of community resource initiatives. |
| 139 | 2. Strengthen the health care safety net in this state by |
| 140 | enhancing services and increasing access to care in medically |
| 141 | underserved areas. |
| 142 | 3. Provide other services, such as library and information |
| 143 | resources, continuing professional education, technical |
| 144 | assistance, and other support services, for providers who serve |
| 145 | in medically underserved areas. |
| 146 | (2) The department shall establish criteria and procedures |
| 147 | for quality assurance, performance evaluations, periodic audits, |
| 148 | and other appropriate safeguards for the network. |
| 149 | (3) The department shall make every effort to assure that |
| 150 | the network does participating medical schools do not |
| 151 | discriminate among enrollees with respect to age, race, sex, or |
| 152 | health status. However, the network such schools may target |
| 153 | high-risk medically needy population groups. |
| 154 | (4) The department may use no more than 2 5 percent of the |
| 155 | annual appropriation for administering and evaluating the |
| 156 | network. |
| 157 | (5) Notwithstanding subsection (4), the department may not |
| 158 | use any portion of the annual appropriation to administer and |
| 159 | evaluate the network. This subsection expires July 1, 2007. |
| 160 | Section 2. Section 381.0405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 161 | to read: |
| 162 | 381.0405 Office of Rural Health.-- |
| 163 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--The Department of Health shall |
| 164 | establish an Office of Rural Health, which shall assist rural |
| 165 | health care providers in improving the health status and health |
| 166 | care of rural residents of this state and help rural health care |
| 167 | providers to integrate their efforts and prepare for prepaid and |
| 168 | at-risk reimbursement. The Office of Rural Health shall |
| 169 | coordinate its activities with rural health networks established |
| 170 | under s. 381.0406, local health councils established under s. |
| 171 | 408.033, the area health education center network established |
| 172 | under pursuant to s. 381.0402, and with any appropriate research |
| 173 | and policy development centers within universities that have |
| 174 | state-approved medical schools. The Office of Rural Health may |
| 175 | enter into a formal relationship with any center that designates |
| 176 | the office as an affiliate of the center. |
| 177 | (2) PURPOSE.--The Office of Rural Health shall actively |
| 178 | foster the development of service-delivery systems and |
| 179 | cooperative agreements to enhance the provision of high-quality |
| 180 | health care services in rural areas and serve as a catalyst for |
| 181 | improved health services to residents citizens in rural areas of |
| 182 | the state. |
| 183 | (3) GENERAL FUNCTIONS.--The office shall: |
| 184 | (a) Integrate policies related to physician workforce, |
| 185 | hospitals, public health, and state regulatory functions. |
| 186 | (b) Work with rural stakeholders in order to foster the |
| 187 | development of strategic planning that addresses Propose |
| 188 | solutions to problems affecting health care delivery in rural |
| 189 | areas. |
| 190 | (c) Develop, in coordination with the rural health |
| 191 | networks, standards, guidelines, and performance objectives for |
| 192 | rural health networks. |
| 193 | (d) Foster the expansion of rural health network service |
| 194 | areas to include rural counties that are not covered by a rural |
| 195 | health network. |
| 196 | (e)(c) Seek grant funds from foundations and the Federal |
| 197 | Government. |
| 198 | (f) Administer state grant programs for rural hospitals |
| 199 | and rural health networks. |
| 200 | (4) COORDINATION.--The office shall: |
| 201 | (a) Identify federal and state rural health programs and |
| 202 | provide information and technical assistance to rural providers |
| 203 | regarding participation in such programs. |
| 204 | (b) Act as a clearinghouse for collecting and |
| 205 | disseminating information on rural health care issues, research |
| 206 | findings on rural health care, and innovative approaches to the |
| 207 | delivery of health care in rural areas. |
| 208 | (c) Foster the creation of regional health care systems |
| 209 | that promote cooperation through cooperative agreements, rather |
| 210 | than competition. |
| 211 | (d) Coordinate the department's rural health care |
| 212 | activities, programs, and policies. |
| 213 | (e) Design initiatives and promote cooperative agreements |
| 214 | in order to improve access to primary care, prehospital |
| 215 | emergency care, inpatient acute care, and emergency medical |
| 216 | services and promote the coordination of such services in rural |
| 217 | areas. |
| 218 | (f) Assume responsibility for state coordination of the |
| 219 | Rural Hospital Transition Grant Program, the Essential Access |
| 220 | Community Hospital Program, and other federal rural hospital and |
| 221 | rural health care grant programs. |
| 222 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The office shall: |
| 223 | (a) Assist Help rural health care providers in recruiting |
| 224 | obtain health care practitioners by promoting the location and |
| 225 | relocation of health care practitioners in rural areas and |
| 226 | promoting policies that create incentives for practitioners to |
| 227 | serve in rural areas. |
| 228 | (b) Provide technical assistance to hospitals, community |
| 229 | and migrant health centers, and other health care providers that |
| 230 | serve residents of rural areas. |
| 231 | (c) Assist with the design of strategies to improve health |
| 232 | care workforce recruitment and placement programs. |
| 233 | (d) Provide technical assistance to rural health networks |
| 234 | in the development of their long-range development plans. |
| 235 | (e) Provide links to best practices and other technical- |
| 236 | assistance resources on its website. |
| 237 | (6) RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS AND SPECIAL STUDIES.--The office |
| 238 | shall: |
| 239 | (a) Conduct policy and research studies. |
| 240 | (b) Conduct health status studies of rural residents. |
| 241 | (c) Collect relevant data on rural health care issues for |
| 242 | use in program planning and department policy development. |
| 243 | (7) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The Secretary of Health and the |
| 244 | Secretary of Health Care Administration shall each appoint no |
| 245 | more than five members. In making appointments, the Secretary of |
| 246 | Health and the Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
| 247 | solicit nominations from interested parties and ensure, to the |
| 248 | extent practicable, that the council membership reflects a |
| 249 | balance of expertise in health care operations management, |
| 250 | practice, health policy, and public health service in rural |
| 251 | communities. The council shall advise the office regarding its |
| 252 | responsibilities under this section and ss. 381.0406 and |
| 253 | 395.6061. Members shall be appointed for 4-year staggered terms |
| 254 | and may be reappointed to a second term of office. Members shall |
| 255 | serve without compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement |
| 256 | for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. The |
| 257 | department shall provide staff and other administrative |
| 258 | assistance reasonably necessary to assist the advisory council |
| 259 | in carrying out its duties. The advisory council shall work with |
| 260 | stakeholders to develop recommendations that address barriers |
| 261 | and identify options for establishing provider networks in rural |
| 262 | counties. |
| 263 | (8) REPORTS.--Beginning January 1, 2008, and annually |
| 264 | thereafter, the Office of Rural Health shall submit a report to |
| 265 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
| 266 | the House of Representatives summarizing the activities of the |
| 267 | office, including the grants obtained or administered by the |
| 268 | office and the status of rural health networks and rural |
| 269 | hospitals in the state. The report must also include |
| 270 | recommendations that address barriers and identify options for |
| 271 | establishing provider networks in rural counties. |
| 272 | (9)(7) APPROPRIATION.--The Legislature shall appropriate |
| 273 | such sums as are necessary to support the Office of Rural |
| 274 | Health. |
| 275 | Section 3. Section 381.0406, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 276 | to read: |
| 277 | 381.0406 Rural health networks.-- |
| 278 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
| 279 | (a) The Legislature finds that, in rural areas, access to |
| 280 | health care is limited and the quality of health care is |
| 281 | negatively affected by inadequate financing, difficulty in |
| 282 | recruiting and retaining skilled health professionals, and the |
| 283 | because of a migration of patients to urban areas for general |
| 284 | acute care and specialty services. |
| 285 | (b) The Legislature further finds that the efficient and |
| 286 | effective delivery of health care services in rural areas |
| 287 | requires: |
| 288 | 1. The integration of public and private resources; |
| 289 | 2. The introduction of innovative outreach methods; |
| 290 | 3. The adoption of quality improvement and cost- |
| 291 | effectiveness measures; |
| 292 | 4. The organization of health care providers into joint |
| 293 | contracting entities; |
| 294 | 5. Establishing referral linkages; |
| 295 | 6. The analysis of costs and services in order to prepare |
| 296 | health care providers for prepaid and at-risk financing; and |
| 297 | 7. The coordination of health care providers. |
| 298 | (c) The Legislature further finds that the availability of |
| 299 | a continuum of quality health care services, including |
| 300 | preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, and long-term care, is |
| 301 | essential to the economic and social vitality of rural |
| 302 | communities. |
| 303 | (d) The Legislature further finds that health care |
| 304 | providers in rural areas are not prepared for market changes |
| 305 | such as the introduction of managed care and capitation- |
| 306 | reimbursement methodologies into health care services. |
| 307 | (e)(d) The Legislature further finds that the creation of |
| 308 | rural health networks can help to alleviate these problems. |
| 309 | Rural health networks shall act in the broad public interest |
| 310 | and, to the extent possible, seek to improve the accessibility, |
| 311 | quality, and cost-effectiveness of rural health care by |
| 312 | planning, developing, coordinating, and providing be structured |
| 313 | to provide a continuum of quality health care services for rural |
| 314 | residents through the cooperative efforts of rural health |
| 315 | network members and other health care providers. |
| 316 | (f)(e) The Legislature further finds that rural health |
| 317 | networks shall have the goal of increasing the financial |
| 318 | stability of statutory rural hospitals by linking rural hospital |
| 319 | services to other services in a continuum of health care |
| 320 | services and by increasing the utilization of statutory rural |
| 321 | hospitals whenever for appropriate health care services whenever |
| 322 | feasible, which shall help to ensure their survival and thereby |
| 323 | support the economy and protect the health and safety of rural |
| 324 | residents. |
| 325 | (g)(f) Finally, the Legislature finds that rural health |
| 326 | networks may serve as "laboratories" to determine the best way |
| 327 | of organizing rural health services and linking to out-of-area |
| 328 | services that are not available locally in order, to move the |
| 329 | state closer to ensuring that everyone has access to health |
| 330 | care, and to promote cost-containment cost containment efforts. |
| 331 | The ultimate goal of rural health networks shall be to ensure |
| 332 | that quality health care is available and efficiently delivered |
| 333 | to all persons in rural areas. |
| 334 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-- |
| 335 | (a) "Rural" means an area having with a population density |
| 336 | of fewer less than 100 individuals per square mile or an area |
| 337 | defined by the most recent United States Census as rural. |
| 338 | (b) "Health care provider" means any individual, group, or |
| 339 | entity, public or private, which that provides health care, |
| 340 | including: preventive health care, primary health care, |
| 341 | secondary and tertiary health care, hospital in-hospital health |
| 342 | care, public health care, and health promotion and education. |
| 343 | (c) "Rural health network" or "network" means a nonprofit |
| 344 | legal entity whose principal place of business is in a rural |
| 345 | area, whose members consist consisting of rural and urban health |
| 346 | care providers and others, and which that is established |
| 347 | organized to plan, develop, organize, and deliver health care |
| 348 | services on a cooperative basis in a rural area, except for some |
| 349 | secondary and tertiary care services. |
| 350 | (3) NETWORK MEMBERSHIP.-- |
| 351 | (a) Because each rural area is unique, with a different |
| 352 | health care provider mix, health care provider membership may |
| 353 | vary, but all networks shall include members that provide health |
| 354 | promotion and disease-prevention services, public health |
| 355 | services, comprehensive primary care, emergency medical care, |
| 356 | and acute inpatient care. |
| 357 | (b) Each county health department shall be a member of the |
| 358 | rural health network whose service area includes the county in |
| 359 | which the county health department is located. Federally |
| 360 | qualified health centers and emergency medical services |
| 361 | providers are encouraged to become members of the rural health |
| 362 | networks in the areas in which their patients reside or receive |
| 363 | services. |
| 364 | (c)(4) Network membership shall be available to all health |
| 365 | care providers in the network service area if, provided that |
| 366 | they render care to all patients referred to them from other |
| 367 | network members;, comply with network quality assurance, quality |
| 368 | improvement, and utilization-management and risk management |
| 369 | requirements; and, abide by the terms and conditions of network |
| 370 | provider agreements in paragraph (11)(c), and provide services |
| 371 | at a rate or price equal to the rate or price negotiated by the |
| 372 | network. |
| 373 | (4)(5) NETWORK SERVICE AREAS.--Network service areas are |
| 374 | do not required need to conform to local political boundaries or |
| 375 | state administrative district boundaries. The geographic area of |
| 376 | one rural health network, however, may not overlap the territory |
| 377 | of any other rural health network. |
| 378 | (5)(6) NETWORK FUNCTIONS.--Networks shall: |
| 379 | (a) Seek to develop linkages with provisions for referral |
| 380 | to tertiary inpatient care, specialty physician care, and to |
| 381 | other services that are not available in rural service areas. |
| 382 | (b)(7) Networks shall Make available health promotion, |
| 383 | disease prevention, and primary care services, in order to |
| 384 | improve the health status of rural residents and to contain |
| 385 | health care costs. |
| 386 | (8) Networks may have multiple points of entry, such as |
| 387 | through private physicians, community health centers, county |
| 388 | health departments, certified rural health clinics, hospitals, |
| 389 | or other providers; or they may have a single point of entry. |
| 390 | (c)(9) Encourage members through training and educational |
| 391 | programs to adopt standards of care and promote the evidence- |
| 392 | based practice of medicine. Networks shall establish standard |
| 393 | protocols, coordinate and share patient records, and develop |
| 394 | patient information exchange systems in order to improve the |
| 395 | quality of and access to services. |
| 396 | (d) Develop quality-improvement programs and train network |
| 397 | members and other health care providers in the use of such |
| 398 | programs. |
| 399 | (e) Develop disease-management systems and train network |
| 400 | members and other health care providers in the use of such |
| 401 | systems. |
| 402 | (f) Promote outreach to areas that have a high need for |
| 403 | services. |
| 404 | (g) Seek to develop community care alternatives for elders |
| 405 | who would otherwise be placed in nursing homes. |
| 406 | (h) Emphasize community care alternatives for persons with |
| 407 | mental health and substance abuse disorders who are at risk of |
| 408 | being admitted to an institution. |
| 409 | (i) Develop and implement a long-range development plan |
| 410 | for an integrated system of care that is responsive to the |
| 411 | unique local health needs and the area health care services |
| 412 | market. Each rural health network long-range development plan |
| 413 | must address strategies to improve access to specialty care, |
| 414 | train health care providers to use standards of care for chronic |
| 415 | illness, develop disease-management capacity, and link to state |
| 416 | and national quality-improvement initiatives. The initial long- |
| 417 | range development plan must be submitted to the Office of Rural |
| 418 | Health for review and approval no later than July 1, 2008, and |
| 419 | thereafter the plans must be updated and submitted to the Office |
| 420 | of Rural Health every 3 years. |
| 421 | (10) Networks shall develop risk management and quality |
| 422 | assurance programs for network providers. |
| 423 | (6)(11) NETWORK GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATION.-- |
| 424 | (a) Networks shall be incorporated as not-for-profit |
| 425 | corporations under chapter 617, with articles of incorporation |
| 426 | that set forth purposes consistent with this section the laws of |
| 427 | the state. |
| 428 | (b) Each network Networks shall have an independent a |
| 429 | board of directors that derives membership from local |
| 430 | government, health care providers, businesses, consumers, |
| 431 | advocacy groups, and others. Boards of other community health |
| 432 | care entities may not serve in whole as the board of a rural |
| 433 | health network; however, some overlap of board membership with |
| 434 | other community organizations is encouraged. Network staff must |
| 435 | provide an annual orientation and strategic planning activity |
| 436 | for board members. |
| 437 | (c) Network boards of directors shall have the |
| 438 | responsibility of determining the content of health care |
| 439 | provider agreements that link network members. The written |
| 440 | agreements between the network and its health care provider |
| 441 | members must specify participation in the essential functions of |
| 442 | the network and shall specify: |
| 443 | 1. Who provides what services. |
| 444 | 2. The extent to which the health care provider provides |
| 445 | care to persons who lack health insurance or are otherwise |
| 446 | unable to pay for care. |
| 447 | 3. The procedures for transfer of medical records. |
| 448 | 4. The method used for the transportation of patients |
| 449 | between providers. |
| 450 | 5. Referral and patient flow including appointments and |
| 451 | scheduling. |
| 452 | 6. Payment arrangements for the transfer or referral of |
| 453 | patients. |
| 454 | (d) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
| 455 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
| 456 | a network board of directors, or its employees or agents, for |
| 457 | any lawful action taken by them in the performance of their |
| 458 | administrative powers and duties under this subsection. |
| 459 | (7)(12) NETWORK PROVIDER MEMBER SERVICES.-- |
| 460 | (a) Networks, to the extent feasible, shall seek to |
| 461 | develop services that provide for a continuum of care for all |
| 462 | residents patients served by the network. Each network shall |
| 463 | recruit members that can provide include the following core |
| 464 | services: disease prevention, health promotion, comprehensive |
| 465 | primary care, emergency medical care, and acute inpatient care. |
| 466 | Each network shall seek to ensure the availability of |
| 467 | comprehensive maternity care, including prenatal, delivery, and |
| 468 | postpartum care for uncomplicated pregnancies, either directly, |
| 469 | by contract, or through referral agreements. Networks shall, to |
| 470 | the extent feasible, develop local services and linkages among |
| 471 | health care providers in order to also ensure the availability |
| 472 | of the following services: within the specified timeframes, |
| 473 | either directly, by contract, or through referral agreements: |
| 474 | 1. Services available in the home. |
| 475 | 1.a. Home health care. |
| 476 | 2.b. Hospice care. |
| 477 | 2. Services accessible within 30 minutes travel time or |
| 478 | less. |
| 479 | 3.a. Emergency medical services, including advanced life |
| 480 | support, ambulance, and basic emergency room services. |
| 481 | 4.b. Primary care, including. |
| 482 | c. prenatal and postpartum care for uncomplicated |
| 483 | pregnancies. |
| 484 | 5.d. Community-based services for elders, such as adult |
| 485 | day care and assistance with activities of daily living. |
| 486 | 6.e. Public health services, including communicable |
| 487 | disease control, disease prevention, health education, and |
| 488 | health promotion. |
| 489 | 7.f. Outpatient mental health psychiatric and substance |
| 490 | abuse treatment services. |
| 491 | 3. Services accessible within 45 minutes travel time or |
| 492 | less. |
| 493 | 8.a. Hospital acute inpatient care for persons whose |
| 494 | illnesses or medical problems are not severe. |
| 495 | 9.b. Level I obstetrical care, which is Labor and delivery |
| 496 | for low-risk patients. |
| 497 | 10.c. Skilled nursing services and, long-term care, |
| 498 | including nursing home care. |
| 499 | (b) Networks shall seek to foster linkages with out-of- |
| 500 | area services to the extent feasible in order to ensure the |
| 501 | availability of: |
| 502 | 1.d. Dialysis. |
| 503 | 2.e. Osteopathic and chiropractic manipulative therapy. |
| 504 | 4. Services accessible within 2 hours travel time or less. |
| 505 | 3.a. Specialist physician care. |
| 506 | 4.b. Hospital acute inpatient care for severe illnesses |
| 507 | and medical problems. |
| 508 | 5.c. Level II and III obstetrical care, which is Labor and |
| 509 | delivery care for high-risk patients and neonatal intensive |
| 510 | care. |
| 511 | 6.d. Comprehensive medical rehabilitation. |
| 512 | 7.e. Inpatient mental health psychiatric and substance |
| 513 | abuse treatment services. |
| 514 | 8.f. Magnetic resonance imaging, lithotripter treatment, |
| 515 | oncology, advanced radiology, and other technologically advanced |
| 516 | services. |
| 517 | 9.g. Subacute care. |
| 518 | (8) COORDINATION WITH OTHER ENTITIES.-- |
| 519 | (a) Area health education centers, health planning |
| 520 | councils, and regional education consortia having technological |
| 521 | expertise in continuing education shall participate in the rural |
| 522 | health networks' preparation of long-range development plans. |
| 523 | The Department of Health may require written memoranda of |
| 524 | agreement between a network and an area health education center |
| 525 | or health planning council. |
| 526 | (b) Rural health networks shall initiate activities, in |
| 527 | coordination with area health education centers, to carry out |
| 528 | the objectives of the adopted long-range development plan, |
| 529 | including continuing education for health care practitioners |
| 530 | performing functions such as disease management, continuous |
| 531 | quality improvement, telemedicine, long-distance learning, and |
| 532 | the treatment of chronic illness using standards of care. As |
| 533 | used in this section, the term "telemedicine" means the use of |
| 534 | telecommunications to deliver or expedite the delivery of health |
| 535 | care services. |
| 536 | (c) Health planning councils shall support the preparation |
| 537 | of network long-range development plans through data collection |
| 538 | and analysis in order to assess the health status of area |
| 539 | residents and the capacity of local health services. |
| 540 | (d) Regional education consortia that have the technology |
| 541 | available to assist rural health networks in establishing |
| 542 | systems for the exchange of patient information and for long- |
| 543 | distance learning are encouraged to provide technical assistance |
| 544 | upon the request of a rural health network. |
| 545 | (e)(b) Networks shall actively participate with area |
| 546 | health education center programs, whenever feasible, in |
| 547 | developing and implementing recruitment, training, and retention |
| 548 | programs directed at positively influencing the supply and |
| 549 | distribution of health care professionals serving in, or |
| 550 | receiving training in, network areas. |
| 551 | (c) As funds become available, networks shall emphasize |
| 552 | community care alternatives for elders who would otherwise be |
| 553 | placed in nursing homes. |
| 554 | (d) To promote the most efficient use of resources, |
| 555 | networks shall emphasize disease prevention, early diagnosis and |
| 556 | treatment of medical problems, and community care alternatives |
| 557 | for persons with mental health and substance abuse disorders who |
| 558 | are at risk to be institutionalized. |
| 559 | (f)(13) TRAUMA SERVICES.--In those network areas having |
| 560 | which have an established trauma agency approved by the |
| 561 | Department of Health, the network shall seek the participation |
| 562 | of that trauma agency must be a participant in the network. |
| 563 | Trauma services provided within the network area must comply |
| 564 | with s. 395.405. |
| 565 | (9)(14) NETWORK FINANCING.-- |
| 566 | (a) Networks may use all sources of public and private |
| 567 | funds to support network activities. Nothing in this section |
| 568 | prohibits networks from becoming managed care providers. |
| 569 | (b) The Department of Health shall establish grant |
| 570 | programs to provide funding to support the administrative costs |
| 571 | of developing and operating rural health networks. |
| 572 | (10) NETWORK PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The Department of |
| 573 | Health shall develop and enforce performance standards for rural |
| 574 | health network operations grants and rural health infrastructure |
| 575 | development grants. |
| 576 | (a) Operations grant performance standards must include, |
| 577 | but are not limited to, standards that require the rural health |
| 578 | network to: |
| 579 | 1. Have a qualified board of directors that meets at least |
| 580 | quarterly. |
| 581 | 2. Have sufficient staff who have the qualifications and |
| 582 | experience to perform the requirements of this section, as |
| 583 | assessed by the Office of Rural Health, or a written plan to |
| 584 | obtain such staff. |
| 585 | 3. Comply with the department's grant-management standards |
| 586 | in a timely and responsive manner. |
| 587 | 4. Comply with the department's standards for the |
| 588 | administration of federal grant funding, including assistance to |
| 589 | rural hospitals. |
| 590 | 5. Demonstrate a commitment to network activities from |
| 591 | area health care providers and other stakeholders, as described |
| 592 | in letters of support. |
| 593 | (b) Rural health infrastructure development grant |
| 594 | performance standards must include, but are not limited to, |
| 595 | standards that require the rural health network to: |
| 596 | 1. During the 2007-2008 fiscal year, develop a long-range |
| 597 | development plan and, after July 1, 2008, have a long-range |
| 598 | development plan that has been reviewed and approved by the |
| 599 | Office of Rural Health. |
| 600 | 2. Have two or more successful network-development |
| 601 | activities, such as: |
| 602 | a. Management of a network-development or outreach grant |
| 603 | from the federal Office of Rural Health Policy; |
| 604 | b. Implementation of outreach programs to address chronic |
| 605 | disease, infant mortality, or assistance with prescription |
| 606 | medication; |
| 607 | c. Development of partnerships with community and faith- |
| 608 | based organizations to address area health problems; |
| 609 | d. Provision of direct services, such as clinics or mobile |
| 610 | units; |
| 611 | e. Operation of credentialing services for health care |
| 612 | providers or quality-assurance and quality-improvement |
| 613 | initiatives that, whenever possible, are consistent with state |
| 614 | or federal quality initiatives; |
| 615 | f. Support for the development of community health |
| 616 | centers, local community health councils, federal designation as |
| 617 | a rural critical access hospital, or comprehensive community |
| 618 | health planning initiatives; and |
| 619 | g. Development of the capacity to obtain federal, state, |
| 620 | and foundation grants. |
| 621 | (11)(15) NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION.--As funds become |
| 622 | available, networks shall be developed and implemented in two |
| 623 | phases. |
| 624 | (a) Phase I shall consist of a network planning and |
| 625 | development grant program. Planning grants shall be used to |
| 626 | organize networks, incorporate network boards, and develop |
| 627 | formal provider agreements as provided for in this section. The |
| 628 | Department of Health shall develop a request-for-proposal |
| 629 | process to solicit grant applications. |
| 630 | (b) Phase II shall consist of a network operations grant |
| 631 | program. As funds become available, certified networks that meet |
| 632 | performance standards shall be eligible to receive grant funds |
| 633 | to be used to help defray the costs of rural health network |
| 634 | infrastructure development, patient care, and network |
| 635 | administration. Rural health network infrastructure development |
| 636 | includes, but is not limited to: recruitment and retention of |
| 637 | primary care practitioners; enhancement of primary care services |
| 638 | through the use of mobile clinics; development of preventive |
| 639 | health care programs; linkage of urban and rural health care |
| 640 | systems; design and implementation of automated patient records, |
| 641 | outcome measurement, quality assurance, and risk management |
| 642 | systems; establishment of one-stop service delivery sites; |
| 643 | upgrading of medical technology available to network providers; |
| 644 | enhancement of emergency medical systems; enhancement of medical |
| 645 | transportation; formation of joint contracting entities composed |
| 646 | of rural physicians, rural hospitals, and other rural health |
| 647 | care providers; establishment of comprehensive disease- |
| 648 | management programs that meet Medicaid requirements; |
| 649 | establishment of regional quality-improvement programs involving |
| 650 | physicians and hospitals consistent with state and national |
| 651 | initiatives; establishment of specialty networks connecting |
| 652 | rural primary care physicians and urban specialists; development |
| 653 | of regional broadband telecommunications systems that have the |
| 654 | capacity to share patient information in a secure network, |
| 655 | telemedicine, and long-distance learning capacity; and linkage |
| 656 | between training programs for health care practitioners and the |
| 657 | delivery of health care services in rural areas and development |
| 658 | of telecommunication capabilities. A Phase II award may occur in |
| 659 | the same fiscal year as a Phase I award. |
| 660 | (12)(16) CERTIFICATION.--For the purpose of certifying |
| 661 | networks that are eligible for Phase II funding, the Department |
| 662 | of Health shall certify networks that meet the criteria |
| 663 | delineated in this section and the rules governing rural health |
| 664 | networks. The Office of Rural Health in the Department of Health |
| 665 | shall monitor rural health networks in order to ensure continued |
| 666 | compliance with established certification and performance |
| 667 | standards. |
| 668 | (13)(17) RULES.--The Department of Health shall establish |
| 669 | rules that govern the creation and certification of networks, |
| 670 | the provision of grant funds under Phase I and Phase II, and the |
| 671 | establishment of performance standards including establishing |
| 672 | outcome measures for networks. |
| 673 | Section 4. Section 381.7366, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 674 | to read: |
| 675 | 381.7366 Office of Minority Health; legislative intent; |
| 676 | duties.-- |
| 677 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that |
| 678 | despite significant investments in health care programs certain |
| 679 | racial and ethnic populations suffer disproportionately with |
| 680 | chronic diseases when compared to the non-Hispanic white |
| 681 | population. The Legislature intends to address these disparities |
| 682 | by developing programs that target causal factors and recognize |
| 683 | the specific health care needs of racial and ethnic minorities. |
| 684 | (2) ORGANIZATION.--The Office of Minority Health is |
| 685 | established within the Department of Health. The office shall be |
| 686 | headed by a director who shall report directly to the Secretary |
| 687 | of Health. |
| 688 | (3) DUTIES.--The office shall: |
| 689 | (a) Protect and promote the health and well-being of |
| 690 | racial and ethnic populations in the state. |
| 691 | (b) Focus on the issue of health disparities between |
| 692 | racial and ethnic minority groups and the general population. |
| 693 | (c) Coordinate the department's initiatives, programs, and |
| 694 | policies to address racial and ethnic health disparities. |
| 695 | (d) Communicate pertinent health information to affected |
| 696 | racial and ethnic populations. |
| 697 | (e) Collect and analyze data on the incidence and |
| 698 | frequency of racial and ethnic health disparities. |
| 699 | (f) Promote and encourage cultural competence education |
| 700 | and training for health care professionals. |
| 701 | (g) Serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and |
| 702 | dissemination of information and research findings relating to |
| 703 | innovative approaches to the reduction or elimination of health |
| 704 | disparities. |
| 705 | (h) Dedicate resources to increase public awareness of |
| 706 | minority health issues. |
| 707 | (i) Seek increased funding for local innovative |
| 708 | initiatives and administer grants designed to support |
| 709 | initiatives that address health disparities and that can be |
| 710 | duplicated. |
| 711 | (j) Provide staffing and support for the Closing the Gap |
| 712 | grant program advisory committee. |
| 713 | (k) Coordinate with other agencies, states, and the |
| 714 | Federal Government to reduce or eliminate health disparities. |
| 715 | (l) Collaborate with other public health care providers, |
| 716 | community and faith-based organizations, the private health care |
| 717 | system, historically black colleges and universities and other |
| 718 | minority institutions of higher education, medical schools, and |
| 719 | other health providers to establish a comprehensive and |
| 720 | inclusive approach to reducing health disparities. |
| 721 | (m) Encourage and support research in the causes of racial |
| 722 | and ethnic health disparities. |
| 723 | (n) Collaborate with health professional training programs |
| 724 | to increase the number of minority health care professionals. |
| 725 | (o) Provide an annual report to the Governor, the |
| 726 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 727 | Representatives on the activities of the office. |
| 728 | (4) RESPONSIBILITY AND COORDINATION.--The office and the |
| 729 | department shall direct and carry out the duties established |
| 730 | under this section and shall work with other state agencies to |
| 731 | accomplish these duties. |
| 732 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 395.602, Florida |
| 733 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 734 | 395.602 Rural hospitals.-- |
| 735 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this part: |
| 736 | (a) "Critical access hospital" means a hospital that meets |
| 737 | the definition of rural hospital in paragraph (d) and meets the |
| 738 | requirements for reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid under 42 |
| 739 | C.F.R. ss. 485.601-485.647. "Emergency care hospital" means a |
| 740 | medical facility which provides: |
| 741 | 1. Emergency medical treatment; and |
| 742 | 2. Inpatient care to ill or injured persons prior to their |
| 743 | transportation to another hospital or provides inpatient medical |
| 744 | care to persons needing care for a period of up to 96 hours. The |
| 745 | 96-hour limitation on inpatient care does not apply to respite, |
| 746 | skilled nursing, hospice, or other nonacute care patients. |
| 747 | (b) "Essential access community hospital" means any |
| 748 | facility which: |
| 749 | 1. Has at least 100 beds; |
| 750 | 2. Is located more than 35 miles from any other essential |
| 751 | access community hospital, rural referral center, or urban |
| 752 | hospital meeting criteria for classification as a regional |
| 753 | referral center; |
| 754 | 3. Is part of a network that includes rural primary care |
| 755 | hospitals; |
| 756 | 4. Provides emergency and medical backup services to rural |
| 757 | primary care hospitals in its rural health network; |
| 758 | 5. Extends staff privileges to rural primary care hospital |
| 759 | physicians in its network; and |
| 760 | 6. Accepts patients transferred from rural primary care |
| 761 | hospitals in its network. |
| 762 | (b)(c) "Inactive rural hospital bed" means a licensed |
| 763 | acute care hospital bed, as defined in s. 395.002(14), that is |
| 764 | inactive in that it cannot be occupied by acute care inpatients. |
| 765 | (c)(d) "Rural area health education center" means an area |
| 766 | health education center (AHEC), as authorized by Pub. L. No. 94- |
| 767 | 484, which provides services in a county with a population |
| 768 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile. |
| 769 | (d)(e) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital |
| 770 | licensed under this chapter, having 100 or fewer licensed beds |
| 771 | and an emergency room, which is: |
| 772 | 1. The sole provider within a county with a population |
| 773 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile; |
| 774 | 2. An acute care hospital, in a county with a population |
| 775 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile, which is |
| 776 | at least 30 minutes of travel time, on normally traveled roads |
| 777 | under normal traffic conditions, from any other acute care |
| 778 | hospital within the same county; |
| 779 | 3. A hospital supported by a tax district or subdistrict |
| 780 | whose boundaries encompass a population of 100 persons or fewer |
| 781 | per square mile; |
| 782 | 4. A hospital in a constitutional charter county with a |
| 783 | population of over 1 million persons that has imposed a local |
| 784 | option health service tax pursuant to law and in an area that |
| 785 | was directly impacted by a catastrophic event on August 24, |
| 786 | 1992, for which the Governor of Florida declared a state of |
| 787 | emergency pursuant to chapter 125, and has 120 beds or less that |
| 788 | serves an agricultural community with an emergency room |
| 789 | utilization of no less than 20,000 visits and a Medicaid |
| 790 | inpatient utilization rate greater than 15 percent; |
| 791 | 5. A hospital with a service area that has a population of |
| 792 | 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
| 793 | subparagraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
| 794 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
| 795 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
| 796 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
| 797 | database in the Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
| 798 | Analysis at the Agency for Health Care Administration; or |
| 799 | 6. A hospital designated as a critical access hospital, as |
| 800 | defined in s. 408.07(15). |
| 801 |
|
| 802 | Population densities used in this paragraph must be based upon |
| 803 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
| 804 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
| 805 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
| 806 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
| 807 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
| 808 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of |
| 809 | subparagraph 4. An acute care hospital that has not previously |
| 810 | been designated as a rural hospital and that meets the criteria |
| 811 | of this paragraph shall be granted such designation upon |
| 812 | application, including supporting documentation to the Agency |
| 813 | for Health Care Administration. |
| 814 | (e)(f) "Rural primary care hospital" means any facility |
| 815 | that meeting the criteria in paragraph (e) or s. 395.605 which |
| 816 | provides: |
| 817 | 1. Twenty-four-hour emergency medical care; |
| 818 | 2. Temporary inpatient care for periods of 96 72 hours or |
| 819 | less to patients requiring stabilization before discharge or |
| 820 | transfer to another hospital. The 96-hour 72-hour limitation |
| 821 | does not apply to respite, skilled nursing, hospice, or other |
| 822 | nonacute care patients; and |
| 823 | 3. Has at least no more than six licensed acute care |
| 824 | inpatient beds. |
| 825 | (f)(g) "Swing-bed" means a bed which can be used |
| 826 | interchangeably as either a hospital, skilled nursing facility |
| 827 | (SNF), or intermediate care facility (ICF) bed pursuant to 42 |
| 828 | C.F.R. parts 405, 435, 440, 442, and 447. |
| 829 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 395.603, Florida |
| 830 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 831 | 395.603 Deactivation of general hospital beds; rural |
| 832 | hospital impact statement.-- |
| 833 | (1) The agency shall establish, by rule, a process by |
| 834 | which A rural hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, which that |
| 835 | seeks licensure as a rural primary care hospital or as an |
| 836 | emergency care hospital, or becomes a certified rural health |
| 837 | clinic as defined in Pub. L. No. 95-210, or becomes a primary |
| 838 | care program such as a county health department, community |
| 839 | health center, or other similar outpatient program that provides |
| 840 | preventive and curative services, may deactivate general |
| 841 | hospital beds. A critical access hospital or a rural primary |
| 842 | care hospital hospitals and emergency care hospitals shall |
| 843 | maintain the number of actively licensed general hospital beds |
| 844 | necessary for the facility to be certified for Medicare |
| 845 | reimbursement. Hospitals that discontinue inpatient care to |
| 846 | become rural health care clinics or primary care programs shall |
| 847 | deactivate all licensed general hospital beds. All hospitals, |
| 848 | clinics, and programs with inactive beds shall provide 24-hour |
| 849 | emergency medical care by staffing an emergency room. Providers |
| 850 | with inactive beds shall be subject to the criteria in s. |
| 851 | 395.1041. The agency shall specify in rule requirements for |
| 852 | making 24-hour emergency care available. Inactive general |
| 853 | hospital beds shall be included in the acute care bed inventory, |
| 854 | maintained by the agency for certificate-of-need purposes, for |
| 855 | 10 years from the date of deactivation of the beds. After 10 |
| 856 | years have elapsed, inactive beds shall be excluded from the |
| 857 | inventory. The agency shall, at the request of the licensee, |
| 858 | reactivate the inactive general beds upon a showing by the |
| 859 | licensee that licensure requirements for the inactive general |
| 860 | beds are met. |
| 861 | Section 7. Section 395.604, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 862 | to read: |
| 863 | 395.604 Other Rural primary care hospitals hospital |
| 864 | programs.-- |
| 865 | (1) The agency may license rural primary care hospitals |
| 866 | subject to federal approval for participation in the Medicare |
| 867 | and Medicaid programs. Rural primary care hospitals shall be |
| 868 | treated in the same manner as emergency care hospitals and rural |
| 869 | hospitals with respect to ss. 395.605(2)-(8)(a), |
| 870 | 408.033(2)(b)3., and 408.038. |
| 871 | (2) The agency may designate essential access community |
| 872 | hospitals. |
| 873 | (3) The agency may adopt licensure rules for rural primary |
| 874 | care hospitals and essential access community hospitals. Such |
| 875 | rules must conform to s. 395.1055. |
| 876 | (3) For the purpose of Medicaid swing-bed reimbursement |
| 877 | pursuant to the Medicaid program, the agency shall treat rural |
| 878 | primary care hospitals in the same manner as rural hospitals. |
| 879 | (4) For the purpose of participation in the Medical |
| 880 | Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment Program as defined in |
| 881 | s. 1009.65 or other loan repayment or incentive programs |
| 882 | designed to relieve medical workforce shortages, the department |
| 883 | shall treat rural primary care hospitals in the same manner as |
| 884 | rural hospitals. |
| 885 | (5) For the purpose of coordinating primary care services |
| 886 | described in s. 154.011(1)(c)10., the department shall treat |
| 887 | rural primary care hospitals in the same manner as rural |
| 888 | hospitals. |
| 889 | (6) Rural hospitals that make application under the |
| 890 | certificate-of-need program to be licensed as rural primary care |
| 891 | hospitals shall receive expedited review as defined in s. |
| 892 | 408.032. Rural primary care hospitals seeking relicensure as |
| 893 | acute care general hospitals shall also receive expedited |
| 894 | review. |
| 895 | (7) Rural primary care hospitals are exempt from |
| 896 | certificate-of-need requirements for home health and hospice |
| 897 | services and for swing beds in a number that does not exceed |
| 898 | one-half of the facility's licensed beds. |
| 899 | (8) Rural primary care hospitals shall have agreements |
| 900 | with other hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health |
| 901 | agencies, and providers of diagnostic-imaging and laboratory |
| 902 | services that are not provided on site but are needed by |
| 903 | patients. |
| 904 | (4) The department may seek federal recognition of |
| 905 | emergency care hospitals authorized by s. 395.605 under the |
| 906 | essential access community hospital program authorized by the |
| 907 | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989. |
| 908 | Section 8. Section 395.6061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 909 | to read: |
| 910 | 395.6061 Rural hospital capital improvement.--There is |
| 911 | established a rural hospital capital improvement grant program. |
| 912 | (1) A rural hospital as defined in s. 395.602 may apply to |
| 913 | the department for a grant to acquire, repair, improve, or |
| 914 | upgrade systems, facilities, or equipment. The grant application |
| 915 | must provide information that includes: |
| 916 | (a) A statement indicating the problem the rural hospital |
| 917 | proposes to solve with the grant funds; |
| 918 | (b) The strategy proposed to resolve the problem; |
| 919 | (c) The organizational structure, financial system, and |
| 920 | facilities that are essential to the proposed solution; |
| 921 | (d) The projected longevity of the proposed solution after |
| 922 | the grant funds are expended; |
| 923 | (e) Evidence of participation in a rural health network as |
| 924 | defined in s. 381.0406 and evidence that, after July 1, 2008, |
| 925 | the application is consistent with the rural health network's |
| 926 | long-range development plan; |
| 927 | (f) Evidence that the rural hospital has difficulty in |
| 928 | obtaining funding or that funds available for the proposed |
| 929 | solution are inadequate; |
| 930 | (g) Evidence that the grant funds will assist in |
| 931 | maintaining or returning the hospital to an economically stable |
| 932 | condition or that any plan for closure of the hospital or |
| 933 | realignment of services will involve development of innovative |
| 934 | alternatives for the provision of needed discontinued services; |
| 935 | (h) Evidence of a satisfactory record-keeping system to |
| 936 | account for grant fund expenditures within the rural county; and |
| 937 | (i) A rural health network plan that includes a |
| 938 | description of how the plan was developed, the goals of the |
| 939 | plan, the links with existing health care providers under the |
| 940 | plan, Indicators quantifying the hospital's financial status |
| 941 | well-being, measurable outcome targets, and the current physical |
| 942 | and operational condition of the hospital. |
| 943 | (2) Each rural hospital as defined in s. 395.602 shall |
| 944 | receive a minimum of $200,000 $100,000 annually, subject to |
| 945 | legislative appropriation, upon application to the Department of |
| 946 | Health, for projects to acquire, repair, improve, or upgrade |
| 947 | systems, facilities, or equipment. |
| 948 | (3) Any remaining funds may shall annually be disbursed to |
| 949 | rural hospitals in accordance with this section. The Department |
| 950 | of Health shall establish, by rule, criteria for awarding grants |
| 951 | for any remaining funds, which must be used exclusively for the |
| 952 | support and assistance of rural hospitals as defined in s. |
| 953 | 395.602, including criteria relating to the level of charity |
| 954 | uncompensated care rendered by the hospital, the financial |
| 955 | stability of the hospital, financial and quality indicators for |
| 956 | the hospital, whether the project is sustainable beyond the |
| 957 | funding period, the hospital's ability to improve or expand |
| 958 | services, the hospital's participation in a rural health network |
| 959 | as defined in s. 381.0406, and the proposed use of the grant by |
| 960 | the rural hospital to resolve a specific problem. The department |
| 961 | must consider any information submitted in an application for |
| 962 | the grants in accordance with subsection (1) in determining |
| 963 | eligibility for and the amount of the grant, and none of the |
| 964 | individual items of information by itself may be used to deny |
| 965 | grant eligibility. |
| 966 | (4) The department shall ensure that the funds are used |
| 967 | solely for the purposes specified in this section. The total |
| 968 | grants awarded pursuant to this section shall not exceed the |
| 969 | amount appropriated for this program. |
| 970 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (12) of section |
| 971 | 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 972 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
| 973 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
| 974 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
| 975 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
| 976 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
| 977 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
| 978 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
| 979 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
| 980 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
| 981 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
| 982 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
| 983 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
| 984 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
| 985 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
| 986 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
| 987 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
| 988 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
| 989 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
| 990 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 991 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 992 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 993 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
| 994 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
| 995 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
| 996 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
| 997 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 998 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
| 999 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
| 1000 | (12) |
| 1001 | (b) The agency shall adopt a fee schedule, subject to any |
| 1002 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
| 1003 | Appropriations Act, based on a resource-based relative value |
| 1004 | scale for pricing Medicaid physician services. Under this fee |
| 1005 | schedule, physicians shall be paid a dollar amount for each |
| 1006 | service based on the average resources required to provide the |
| 1007 | service, including, but not limited to, estimates of average |
| 1008 | physician time and effort, practice expense, and the costs of |
| 1009 | professional liability insurance. The fee schedule shall provide |
| 1010 | increased reimbursement for preventive and primary care services |
| 1011 | and lowered reimbursement for specialty services by using at |
| 1012 | least two conversion factors, one for cognitive services and |
| 1013 | another for procedural services. The fee schedule shall not |
| 1014 | increase total Medicaid physician expenditures unless moneys are |
| 1015 | available, and shall be phased in over a 2-year period beginning |
| 1016 | on July 1, 1994. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 1017 | seek the advice of a 16-member advisory panel in formulating and |
| 1018 | adopting the fee schedule. The panel shall consist of Medicaid |
| 1019 | physicians licensed under chapters 458 and 459 and shall be |
| 1020 | composed of 50 percent primary care physicians and 50 percent |
| 1021 | specialty care physicians. |
| 1022 | Section 10. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1023 | 499.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1024 | 499.012 Wholesale distribution; definitions; permits; |
| 1025 | applications; general requirements.-- |
| 1026 | (2) The following types of wholesaler permits are |
| 1027 | established: |
| 1028 | (h) Limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
| 1029 | permit.--Unless engaging in the activities of and permitted as a |
| 1030 | prescription drug manufacturer, nonresident prescription drug |
| 1031 | manufacturer, prescription drug wholesaler, or out-of-state |
| 1032 | prescription drug wholesaler, a limited prescription drug |
| 1033 | veterinary wholesaler permit is required for any person that |
| 1034 | engages in the distribution in or into this state of veterinary |
| 1035 | prescription drugs and prescription drugs subject to, defined |
| 1036 | by, or described by s. 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and |
| 1037 | Cosmetic Act under the following conditions: |
| 1038 | 1. The limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler, |
| 1039 | after being permitted as a limited prescription drug veterinary |
| 1040 | wholesaler, only distributes person is engaged in the business |
| 1041 | of wholesaling prescription and veterinary legend drugs to |
| 1042 | persons: |
| 1043 | a. Licensed as veterinarians practicing on a full-time |
| 1044 | basis; |
| 1045 | b. Owning a veterinary establishment permitted pursuant to |
| 1046 | s. 474.215; |
| 1047 | c.b. Regularly and lawfully engaged in instruction in |
| 1048 | veterinary medicine; |
| 1049 | d.c. Regularly and lawfully engaged in law enforcement |
| 1050 | activities; |
| 1051 | e.d. For use in research not involving clinical use; or |
| 1052 | f.e. For use in chemical analysis or physical testing or |
| 1053 | for purposes of instruction in law enforcement activities, |
| 1054 | research, or testing; |
| 1055 | g. Holding a prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
| 1056 | permit or a limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
| 1057 | permit; or |
| 1058 | h. Holding an authorization, license, or permit issued by |
| 1059 | another state to engage in the purchase or sale of prescription |
| 1060 | drugs for wholesale distribution, provided such persons are |
| 1061 | located outside of this state and are not authorized to purchase |
| 1062 | or sell prescription drugs for wholesale distribution in or into |
| 1063 | this state except as otherwise authorized in this subparagraph. |
| 1064 | 2. No more than 30 percent of total annual prescription |
| 1065 | drug sales may be prescription drugs approved for human use |
| 1066 | which are subject to, defined by, or described by s. 503(b) of |
| 1067 | the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. |
| 1068 | 3. The limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
| 1069 | certifies under oath to the department that the wholesaler will |
| 1070 | not knowingly distribute prescription drugs defined in s. 503(b) |
| 1071 | of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in any state to any |
| 1072 | person other than those specified in subparagraph 1. The person |
| 1073 | is not permitted, licensed, or otherwise authorized in any state |
| 1074 | to wholesale prescription drugs subject to, defined by, or |
| 1075 | described by s. 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic |
| 1076 | Act to any person who is authorized to sell, distribute, |
| 1077 | purchase, trade, or use these drugs on or for humans. |
| 1078 | 4. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler that |
| 1079 | applies to the department for a new permit or the renewal of a |
| 1080 | permit must submit a bond of $20,000, or other equivalent means |
| 1081 | of security acceptable to the department, such as an irrevocable |
| 1082 | letter of credit or a deposit in a trust account or financial |
| 1083 | institution, payable to the Florida Drug, Device, and Cosmetic |
| 1084 | Trust Fund. The purpose of the bond is to secure payment of any |
| 1085 | administrative penalties imposed by the department and any fees |
| 1086 | and costs incurred by the department regarding that permit which |
| 1087 | are authorized under state law and which the permittee fails to |
| 1088 | pay 30 days after the fine or costs become final. The department |
| 1089 | may make a claim against such bond or security until 1 year |
| 1090 | after the permittee's license ceases to be valid or until 60 |
| 1091 | days after any administrative or legal proceeding authorized in |
| 1092 | ss. 499.001-499.081 which involves the permittee is concluded, |
| 1093 | including any appeal, whichever occurs later. |
| 1094 | 5. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler must |
| 1095 | maintain at all times a license or permit to engage in the |
| 1096 | wholesale distribution of prescription drugs in compliance with |
| 1097 | laws of the state in which it is a resident. |
| 1098 | 6. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler must |
| 1099 | comply with the requirements for wholesale distributors under s. |
| 1100 | 499.0121, except that a limited prescription drug veterinary |
| 1101 | wholesaler is not required to provide a pedigree paper as |
| 1102 | required by s. 499.0121(6)(f) upon the wholesale distribution of |
| 1103 | a prescription drug to a veterinarian or to the owner of a |
| 1104 | veterinary establishment permitted pursuant to s. 474.215. |
| 1105 | 7. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler may |
| 1106 | not return to inventory for subsequent wholesale distribution |
| 1107 | any prescription drug subject to, defined by, or described by s. |
| 1108 | 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act which has |
| 1109 | been returned by a veterinarian or by the owner of a veterinary |
| 1110 | establishment permitted pursuant to s. 474.215. |
| 1111 | 8. An out-of-state prescription drug wholesaler's permit |
| 1112 | or a limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler permit is |
| 1113 | not required for an intracompany sale or transfer of a |
| 1114 | prescription drug from an out-of-state establishment that is |
| 1115 | duly licensed to engage in the wholesale distribution of |
| 1116 | prescription drugs in its state of residence to a licensed |
| 1117 | limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler in this state if |
| 1118 | both wholesalers conduct wholesale distributions of prescription |
| 1119 | drugs under the same business name. The recordkeeping |
| 1120 | requirements of s. 499.0121(6) must be followed for this |
| 1121 | transaction. |
| 1122 | Section 11. Subsection (43) of section 408.07, Florida |
| 1123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1124 | 408.07 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, with the |
| 1125 | exception of ss. 408.031-408.045, the term: |
| 1126 | (43) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital |
| 1127 | licensed under chapter 395, having 100 or fewer licensed beds |
| 1128 | and an emergency room, and which is: |
| 1129 | (a) The sole provider within a county with a population |
| 1130 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile; |
| 1131 | (b) An acute care hospital, in a county with a population |
| 1132 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile, which is |
| 1133 | at least 30 minutes of travel time, on normally traveled roads |
| 1134 | under normal traffic conditions, from another acute care |
| 1135 | hospital within the same county; |
| 1136 | (c) A hospital supported by a tax district or subdistrict |
| 1137 | whose boundaries encompass a population of 100 persons or fewer |
| 1138 | per square mile; |
| 1139 | (d) A hospital with a service area that has a population |
| 1140 | of 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
| 1141 | paragraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
| 1142 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
| 1143 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
| 1144 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
| 1145 | database in the Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
| 1146 | Analysis at the Agency for Health Care Administration; or |
| 1147 | (e) A critical access hospital. |
| 1148 |
|
| 1149 | Population densities used in this subsection must be based upon |
| 1150 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
| 1151 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
| 1152 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
| 1153 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
| 1154 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
| 1155 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of s. |
| 1156 | 395.602(2)(d)4. s. 395.602(2)(e)4. An acute care hospital that |
| 1157 | has not previously been designated as a rural hospital and that |
| 1158 | meets the criteria of this subsection shall be granted such |
| 1159 | designation upon application, including supporting |
| 1160 | documentation, to the Agency for Health Care Administration. |
| 1161 | Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 409.9116, Florida |
| 1162 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1163 | 409.9116 Disproportionate share/financial assistance |
| 1164 | program for rural hospitals.--In addition to the payments made |
| 1165 | under s. 409.911, the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 1166 | shall administer a federally matched disproportionate share |
| 1167 | program and a state-funded financial assistance program for |
| 1168 | statutory rural hospitals. The agency shall make |
| 1169 | disproportionate share payments to statutory rural hospitals |
| 1170 | that qualify for such payments and financial assistance payments |
| 1171 | to statutory rural hospitals that do not qualify for |
| 1172 | disproportionate share payments. The disproportionate share |
| 1173 | program payments shall be limited by and conform with federal |
| 1174 | requirements. Funds shall be distributed quarterly in each |
| 1175 | fiscal year for which an appropriation is made. Notwithstanding |
| 1176 | the provisions of s. 409.915, counties are exempt from |
| 1177 | contributing toward the cost of this special reimbursement for |
| 1178 | hospitals serving a disproportionate share of low-income |
| 1179 | patients. |
| 1180 | (6) This section applies only to hospitals that were |
| 1181 | defined as statutory rural hospitals, or their successor-in- |
| 1182 | interest hospital, prior to January 1, 2001. Any additional |
| 1183 | hospital that is defined as a statutory rural hospital, or its |
| 1184 | successor-in-interest hospital, on or after January 1, 2001, is |
| 1185 | not eligible for programs under this section unless additional |
| 1186 | funds are appropriated each fiscal year specifically to the |
| 1187 | rural hospital disproportionate share and financial assistance |
| 1188 | programs in an amount necessary to prevent any hospital, or its |
| 1189 | successor-in-interest hospital, eligible for the programs prior |
| 1190 | to January 1, 2001, from incurring a reduction in payments |
| 1191 | because of the eligibility of an additional hospital to |
| 1192 | participate in the programs. A hospital, or its successor-in- |
| 1193 | interest hospital, which received funds pursuant to this section |
| 1194 | before January 1, 2001, and which qualifies under s. |
| 1195 | 395.602(2)(d) s. 395.602(2)(e), shall be included in the |
| 1196 | programs under this section and is not required to seek |
| 1197 | additional appropriations under this subsection. |
| 1198 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1199 | 1009.65, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1200 | 1009.65 Medical Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment |
| 1201 | Program.-- |
| 1202 | (2) From the funds available, the Department of Health |
| 1203 | shall make payments to selected medical professionals as |
| 1204 | follows: |
| 1205 | (b) All payments shall be contingent on continued proof of |
| 1206 | primary care practice in an area defined in s. 395.602(2)(d) s. |
| 1207 | 395.602(2)(e), or an underserved area designated by the |
| 1208 | Department of Health, provided the practitioner accepts Medicaid |
| 1209 | reimbursement if eligible for such reimbursement. Correctional |
| 1210 | facilities, state hospitals, and other state institutions that |
| 1211 | employ medical personnel shall be designated by the Department |
| 1212 | of Health as underserved locations. Locations with high |
| 1213 | incidences of infant mortality, high morbidity, or low Medicaid |
| 1214 | participation by health care professionals may be designated as |
| 1215 | underserved. |
| 1216 | Section 14. Sections 395.605 and 468.807, Florida Statutes, |
| 1217 | are repealed. |
| 1218 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, only |
| 1219 | if specific appropriations are made in the General |
| 1220 | Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2007-2008 to the Department |
| 1221 | of Health to fund the rural hospital capital improvement grant |
| 1222 | program. |