Senate Bill sb0158c1

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 158

    By the Committee on Finance and Tax; and Senators Geller,
    Haridopolos, Crist, Posey and Justice




    593-2579-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the assessment of homestead

  3         property; amending s. 193.155, F.S.; providing

  4         that certain changes made to homestead property

  5         for purposes of disaster preparedness do not

  6         increase the assessed value of the property;

  7         providing for refunds of certain property taxes

  8         for residential property damaged or destroyed

  9         by a tornado during a specified period;

10         requiring the filing of an application for such

11         refund with the property appraiser before a

12         specified deadline; providing requirements for

13         such application; requiring the property

14         appraiser to investigate the contents of

15         applications received; requiring the property

16         appraiser to provide an official written

17         statement to the applicant under certain

18         circumstances; requiring such written statement

19         to contain certain information; requiring the

20         tax collector to refund taxes under certain

21         circumstances and notify the board of county

22         commissioners and the Department of Revenue of

23         the total reduction for all property tax for

24         the preceding tax years; providing for the

25         expiration of the provisions that provide for

26         the refund; amending s. 193.1551, F.S.;

27         providing for provisions governing the

28         assessment of homestead property damaged in

29         certain named storms to apply to properties in

30         which repairs are commenced by January 1, 2008;

31         providing effective dates.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 158
    593-2579-07




 1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 2  

 3         Section 1.  Executive January 1, 2008, paragraph (a) of

 4  subsection (4) of section 193.155, Florida Statutes, is

 5  amended to read:

 6         193.155  Homestead assessments.--Homestead property

 7  shall be assessed at just value as of January 1, 1994.

 8  Property receiving the homestead exemption after January 1,

 9  1994, shall be assessed at just value as of January 1 of the

10  year in which the property receives the exemption.

11         (4)(a)  Except as provided in paragraph (b), changes,

12  additions, or improvements to homestead property, except the

13  addition of storm shutters, impact-resistant glazing,

14  hurricane clips and straps, or generators for purposes of

15  disaster preparedness, shall be assessed at just value as of

16  the first January 1 after the changes, additions, or

17  improvements are substantially completed. The addition of

18  storm shutters, impact-resistant glazing, hurricane clips and

19  straps, or generators for purposes of disaster preparedness

20  shall not increase the assessed value of homestead property.

21         Section 2.  Refund of property taxes upon destruction

22  or damage related to tornadoes.--

23         (1)  As used in this section, the term "house or other

24  residential building or structure" does not include amenities

25  that are not essential to use and occupancy, such as detached

26  utility buildings, bulkheads, fences, detached carports,

27  swimming pools, or other similar items or property.

28         (2)  If a house or other residential building or

29  structure on land was damaged or destroyed between January 1,

30  2007, and February 15, 2007, due to a tornado and, as a

31  result, the house or other residential building or structure,

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 158
    593-2579-07




 1  or some self-sufficient unit within the residential building

 2  or structure cannot be used and occupied for 60 days or more,

 3  upon application filed with the property appraiser, the 2007

 4  property taxes may be partially refunded in the following

 5  manner:

 6         (a)  The owner must file an application with the

 7  property appraiser before June 1, 2008. Failure to file an

 8  application before that date constitutes a waiver of any claim

 9  for partial refund under this section.

10         (b)  The application must identify the property that

11  was destroyed or damaged and specify the date the destruction

12  or damage occurred and the number of months in 2007 of loss of

13  use and occupancy.

14         (c)  The application must be verified under oath under

15  penalty of perjury.

16         (d)  Upon receipt of the application, the property

17  appraiser shall investigate the statements contained therein

18  to determine whether the applicant is entitled to a partial

19  refund under this section. If the property appraiser

20  determines that the applicant is entitled to a partial refund,

21  he or she shall issue an official written statement to the tax

22  collector which contains:

23         1.  The number of months in 2007 that the house or

24  other residential building or structure, or some

25  self-sufficient unit within the residential building or

26  structure, was not capable of use and occupancy. In

27  calculating the number of months, the property appraiser shall

28  consider each 30-day period as a month. Partial periods of 15

29  days or less may not be considered, but partial periods of 16

30  days to 29 days shall be calculated as a 30-day period.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 158
    593-2579-07




 1         2.  The value of the house or other residential

 2  building or structure before the damage or destruction, as

 3  determined by the property appraiser.

 4         3.  Total taxes due on the house or other residential

 5  building or structure as reduced, based on the ratio that the

 6  number of months of loss of use and occupancy bears to 12

 7  months.

 8         4.  The amount of refund in taxes.

 9         (e)  Upon receipt of the written statement from the

10  property appraiser, the tax collector shall refund taxes on

11  the property shown on the tax collection roll in the amount of

12  refund shown by the property appraiser.

13         (f)  By September 1, 2008, the tax collector shall

14  notify the board of county commissioners and the Department of

15  Revenue of the total reduction in taxes for all property that

16  received a partial refund of taxes under this section for the

17  preceding tax year.

18         (3)  This section expires October 1, 2008.

19         Section 3.  Section 193.1551, Florida Statutes, is

20  amended to read:

21         193.1551  Assessment of certain homestead property

22  damaged in 2004 named storms.--Notwithstanding the provisions

23  of s. 193.155(4), the assessment at just value for changes,

24  additions, or improvements to homestead property rendered

25  uninhabitable in one or more of the named storms of 2004 shall

26  be limited to the square footage exceeding 110 percent of the

27  homestead property's total square footage. Additionally, homes

28  having square footage of 1,350 square feet or less which were

29  rendered uninhabitable may rebuild up to 1,500 total square

30  feet and the increase in square footage shall not be

31  considered as a change, an addition, or an improvement that is

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 158
    593-2579-07




 1  subject to assessment at just value. The provisions of this

 2  section are limited to homestead properties in which repairs

 3  are commenced completed by January 1, 2008, and apply

 4  retroactively to January 1, 2005.

 5         Section 4.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in

 6  this act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

 7  

 8          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 9                              SB 158

10                                 

11  The Committee Substitute made the following changes to SB 158:

12  1.   Provides for a refund of property taxes upon destruction
         or damage of a house or other residential building
13       between January 1, 2007, and February 15, 2007, due to a
         tornado.
14  
    2.   Changes the requirement that the provisions of s.
15       193.1551, F.S., related to homestead property rendered
         uninhabitable by a named storm of 2004, are limited to
16       homestead properties in which repairs are completed by
         January 1, 2008, to commenced by January 1, 2008.
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