Senate Bill sb2384

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 2384

    By Senator Posey





    24-1774A-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to colon cancer screening;

  3         creating s. 627.64191, F.S.; providing

  4         legislative intent; requiring health insurance

  5         policies to provide coverage for colorectal

  6         cancer examinations; providing minimum

  7         requirements for screening examinations for

  8         colorectal cancer and laboratory tests;

  9         providing eligibility criteria for receiving

10         insurance coverage for colorectal cancer

11         screening; requiring that screening strategies

12         be covered by the insurer; requiring insurance

13         coverage for persons who are at an average risk

14         for colorectal cancer under certain

15         circumstances; defining the phrase "individual

16         at high risk for colorectal cancer"; providing

17         that patients and health care providers are not

18         required to meet burdensome criteria in order

19         to secure insurance coverage for colorectal

20         cancer screening; providing a requirement for

21         reimbursement to health care providers for

22         colorectal cancer screening; providing that a

23         group health plan or health insurance issuer is

24         not required to provide a referral to certain

25         health care providers under certain

26         circumstances; requiring that services provided

27         as a part of an approved screening exam or

28         treatment by a nonparticipating health care

29         provider be reimbursed as provided under the

30         policy or contract; providing that the act does

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 2384
    24-1774A-07




 1         not apply to certain insurance policies;

 2         providing an effective date.

 3  

 4  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 5  

 6         Section 1.  Section 627.64191, Florida Statutes, is

 7  created to read:

 8         627.64191  Colon cancer screening insurance coverage;

 9  required options; cost-sharing; benefit notification;

10  referrals; payment of nonparticipating providers.--

11         (1)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the

12  Legislature to reduce the incidence and mortality of

13  colorectal cancers in this state through better screening,

14  thereby enhancing early detection and in many cases prevention

15  of the disease.

16         (2)  COVERAGE.--Any individual and group health

17  insurance policy providing coverage on an expense-incurred

18  basis, any individual or group service or indemnity type

19  contract issued by a health maintenance organization, any

20  state medical-assistance program and its contracted insurers,

21  whether providing services on a managed care or

22  fee-for-service basis, the state employees' health insurance

23  program, any self-insured group arrangement to the extent not

24  preempted by federal law, and any managed health care delivery

25  entity of any type or description which delivered, issued for

26  delivery, continued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2008,

27  and which provides coverage to any resident of this state

28  shall provide benefits or coverage for all colorectal cancer

29  examinations and laboratory tests specified in paragraph (a)

30  for colorectal cancer screenings of asymptomatic individuals.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 2384
    24-1774A-07




 1         (a)  A colorectal screening examination and laboratory

 2  test to be covered under this section must include, at a

 3  minimum:

 4         1.  A fecal occult blood test conducted annually.

 5         2.  A flexible sigmoidoscopy conducted every 5 years.

 6         3.  A combination of a fecal occult blood test

 7  conducted annually along with a flexible sigmoidoscopy

 8  conducted every 5 years.

 9         4.  The screening contained in the guidelines from the

10  United States Preventive Services Task Force or a double

11  contrast barium enema every 5 years as an alternative when

12  indicated by a licensed physician.

13         5.  The screening contained in the guidelines from the

14  United States Preventive Services Task Force or a colonoscopy

15  every 10 years as an alternative when indicated by a licensed

16  physician.

17         (b)  Benefits shall be provided under this section for

18  a covered individual who is:

19         1.  At least 50 years of age; or

20         2.  Less than 50 years of age and at high risk for

21  colorectal cancer.

22         (c)  Any evidenced-based screening strategy identified

23  in this section shall be covered by the insurer, with the

24  choice of strategy determined by the covered individual in

25  consultation with a licensed physician.

26         (d)  For those individuals considered to be at average

27  risk for colorectal cancer, coverage or benefits shall be

28  provided for the choice of screening, if it is conducted in

29  accordance with the specified frequency prescribed in this

30  section and, for those individuals considered to be at high

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 2384
    24-1774A-07




 1  risk for colorectal cancer, provided at a frequency deemed

 2  necessary by a licensed physician.

 3         (e)  As used in this section, the term "individual at

 4  high risk for colorectal cancer" means any individual who,

 5  because of family history; prior experience of cancer or

 6  precursor neoplastic polyps; a history of chronic digestive

 7  disease condition, including inflammatory bowel disease,

 8  Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis; the presence of any

 9  appropriate recognized gene markers for colorectal cancer; or

10  other predisposing factors, faces a higher-than-normal risk

11  for colorectal cancer.

12         (3)  COST-SHARING.--To encourage colorectal cancer

13  screenings, patients and health care providers may not be

14  required to meet burdensome criteria or overcome significant

15  obstacles in order to secure such coverage. An individual may

16  not be required to pay an additional deductible or coinsurance

17  for testing which is greater than an annual deductible or

18  coinsurance established for other covered benefits.

19         (4)  REFERRALS TO PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS.--A group

20  health plan or health insurance issuer is not required under

21  this section to provide a referral to a nonparticipating

22  health care provider unless the plan or issuer does not have

23  an appropriate health care provider that is available and

24  accessible to administer the screening exam and that is a

25  participating health care provider with respect to such

26  treatment.

27         (5)  PAYMENT OF NONPARTICIPATING PROVIDERS.--If a plan

28  or issuer refers an individual to a nonparticipating health

29  care provider under this section, services provided as part of

30  the approved screening exam or resultant treatment shall be

31  reimbursed as provided under the policy or contract.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 2384
    24-1774A-07




 1         (6)  EXCEPTIONS.--This section does not apply to any

 2  insurance policy that covers:

 3         (a)  A specified accident;

 4         (b)  A specified disease;

 5         (c)  Disability income;

 6         (d)  Medicare supplement; or

 7         (e)  Long-term care.

 8         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

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11                          SENATE SUMMARY

12    Requires health insurance policies to provide coverage
      for colorectal cancer examinations. Provides minimum
13    requirements for colorectal screening examinations and
      laboratory tests. Provides eligibility criteria for
14    receiving insurance coverage for colorectal screening.
      Requires insurance coverage for persons who are at an
15    average risk for colorectal cancer under certain
      circumstances. Defines the phrase "individual at high
16    risk for colorectal cancer." Provides that patients and
      health care providers are not required to meet burdensome
17    criteria to secure insurance coverage for colorectal
      cancer screening. Provides a requirement for
18    reimbursement to health care providers for colorectal
      cancer screening. Provides that a group health plan or
19    health insurance issuer is not required to provide a
      referral to certain health care providers under certain
20    circumstances. Provides that services provided as a part
      of an approved screening exam or treatment by a
21    nonparticipating health care provider are reimbursed.
      Provides for nonapplicability.
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