| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program; |
| 3 | amending s. 373.4595, F.S.; expanding the program to |
| 4 | include protection of the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie |
| 5 | Rivers and their estuaries; revising legislative findings |
| 6 | and intent; providing definitions; providing for the |
| 7 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie River Estuary Protection |
| 8 | Program, including an Estuary Protection Plan, Estuary |
| 9 | Construction Project, Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control |
| 10 | Program, and Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat |
| 11 | Monitoring Program; providing for Estuary Protection Plan |
| 12 | implementation and evaluation; providing for estuary |
| 13 | protection permits; revising requirements relating to the |
| 14 | annual progress report of the South Florida Water |
| 15 | Management District; amending s. 373.036, F.S.; conforming |
| 16 | a cross-reference to changes made by the act; providing an |
| 17 | effective date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Section 1. Section 373.4595, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 22 | to read: |
| 23 | 373.4595 Lake Okeechobee and Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie |
| 24 | River and Estuary Protection Program.-- |
| 25 | (1) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
| 26 | (a) The Legislature finds that Lake Okeechobee is one of |
| 27 | the most important water resources of the state, providing many |
| 28 | functions benefiting the public interest, including |
| 29 | agricultural, public, and environmental water supply; flood |
| 30 | control; fishing; navigation and recreation; and habitat to |
| 31 | endangered and threatened species and other flora and fauna. |
| 32 | (b) The Legislature finds that the Caloosahatchee and St. |
| 33 | Lucie Rivers and their estuaries provide significant economic |
| 34 | value and natural habitat and biodiversity and are critical |
| 35 | water resources of the state. |
| 36 | (c) The Legislature finds that the volume, timing, and |
| 37 | water quality of discharges to the estuaries of the |
| 38 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers are the primary causes of |
| 39 | adverse impacts and that excess flows affect seagrasses, |
| 40 | oysters, and other living resources, including fisheries, in |
| 41 | both systems. |
| 42 | (d)(b) The Legislature finds that land uses in the Lake |
| 43 | Okeechobee watershed and the construction of the Central and |
| 44 | Southern Florida Project have resulted in adverse changes to the |
| 45 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the |
| 46 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries. These |
| 47 | hydrology and water quality changes have resulted in algal |
| 48 | blooms and other adverse impacts to water quality both in Lake |
| 49 | Okeechobee and in downstream receiving waters. |
| 50 | (e)(c) The Legislature finds that improvement to the |
| 51 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the |
| 52 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries is |
| 53 | essential to the protection of the Everglades. |
| 54 | (f)(d) The Legislature also finds that it is imperative |
| 55 | for the state, local governments, and agricultural and |
| 56 | environmental communities to commit to restoring and protecting |
| 57 | Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters, and that a |
| 58 | watershed-based approach to address these issues must be |
| 59 | developed and implemented immediately. |
| 60 | (g)(e) The Legislature finds that phosphorus loads from |
| 61 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed have contributed to excessive |
| 62 | phosphorus levels in Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving |
| 63 | waters and that a reduction in levels of phosphorus will benefit |
| 64 | the ecology of these systems. The excessive levels of phosphorus |
| 65 | have also resulted in an accumulation of phosphorus in the |
| 66 | sediments of Lake Okeechobee. If not removed, internal |
| 67 | phosphorus loads from the sediments are expected to delay |
| 68 | responses of the lake to external phosphorus reductions. |
| 69 | (h)(f) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
| 70 | phosphorus loads set forth in the South Florida Water Management |
| 71 | District's Technical Publication 81-2 represent an appropriate |
| 72 | basis for the initial phase of phosphorus load reductions to |
| 73 | Lake Okeechobee and that subsequent phases of phosphorus load |
| 74 | reductions shall be determined by the total maximum daily loads |
| 75 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. |
| 76 | (i)(g) The Legislature finds that this section, in |
| 77 | conjunction with s. 403.067, provides a reasonable means of |
| 78 | achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality |
| 79 | standards. |
| 80 | (j)(h) The Legislature finds that the implementation of |
| 81 | the programs contained in this section is for the benefit of the |
| 82 | public health, safety, and welfare and is in the public |
| 83 | interest. |
| 84 | (k)(i) The Legislature finds that sufficient research has |
| 85 | been conducted and sufficient plans developed to immediately |
| 86 | initiate the first phase of a program to address the hydrology |
| 87 | and water quality problems in Lake Okeechobee and the |
| 88 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries |
| 89 | downstream receiving waters. |
| 90 | (l) The Legislature finds that the tidal Caloosahatchee |
| 91 | and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries are affected by the |
| 92 | quality of waters discharged from Lake Okeechobee and the |
| 93 | estuaries' respective watersheds. |
| 94 | (m) The Legislature finds that an Estuary Protection |
| 95 | Program must be developed to identify the adverse hydrologic and |
| 96 | water quality impacts within, and upstream of, the |
| 97 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries and that |
| 98 | solutions to address those impacts be developed and funded. |
| 99 | (n)(j) The Legislature finds that in order to achieve the |
| 100 | goals and objectives of this section and to effectively |
| 101 | implement the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
| 102 | Program pursuant to paragraph (3)(c), the state must |
| 103 | expeditiously implement the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan |
| 104 | developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(a). |
| 105 | (o)(k) The Legislature finds that a continuing source of |
| 106 | funding is needed to effectively implement a phosphorus control |
| 107 | program that initially targets the most significant sources |
| 108 | contributing to phosphorus loads within the watershed and |
| 109 | continues to address other sources as needed to achieve the |
| 110 | phased phosphorus load reductions required under this section. |
| 111 | (p)(l) It is the intent of the Legislature to achieve and |
| 112 | maintain compliance with water quality standards in Lake |
| 113 | Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters through a phased, |
| 114 | comprehensive, and innovative protection program to reduce both |
| 115 | internal and external phosphorus loads to Lake Okeechobee |
| 116 | through immediate actions to achieve the phosphorus load |
| 117 | reductions set forth in Technical Publication 81-2 and long-term |
| 118 | solutions based upon the total maximum daily loads established |
| 119 | in accordance with s. 403.067. This program shall be watershed- |
| 120 | based, shall provide for consideration of all potential |
| 121 | phosphorus sources, and shall include research and monitoring, |
| 122 | development and implementation of best management practices, |
| 123 | refinement of existing regulations, and structural and |
| 124 | nonstructural projects, including public works. |
| 125 | (q)(m) It is the intent of the Legislature that this |
| 126 | section the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program be developed and |
| 127 | implemented in coordination with and, to the greatest extent |
| 128 | practicable, through the implementation of Restudy project |
| 129 | components and other federal programs in order to maximize |
| 130 | opportunities for the most efficient and timely expenditures of |
| 131 | public funds. |
| 132 | (r)(n) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 133 | coordinating agencies encourage and support the development of |
| 134 | creative public-private partnerships and programs, including |
| 135 | opportunities for pollutant trading and credits, to facilitate |
| 136 | or further the restoration of Lake Okeechobee and the |
| 137 | Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries, |
| 138 | consistent with s. 403.067. |
| 139 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
| 140 | (a) "Best management practice" means a practice or |
| 141 | combination of practices determined by the coordinating |
| 142 | agencies, based on research, field-testing, and expert review, |
| 143 | to be the most effective and practicable on-location means, |
| 144 | including economic and technological considerations, for |
| 145 | improving water quality in agricultural and urban discharges. |
| 146 | Best management practices for agricultural discharges shall |
| 147 | reflect a balance between water quality improvements and |
| 148 | agricultural productivity. |
| 149 | (b) "Coordinating agencies" means the Department of |
| 150 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of |
| 151 | Environmental Protection, and the South Florida Water Management |
| 152 | District. |
| 153 | (c) "Corps of Engineers" means the United States Army |
| 154 | Corps of Engineers. |
| 155 | (d) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 156 | Protection. |
| 157 | (e) "District" means the South Florida Water Management |
| 158 | District. |
| 159 | (f) "District's WOD program" means the program implemented |
| 160 | pursuant to rules adopted as authorized by this section and ss. |
| 161 | 373.016, 373.044, 373.085, 373.086, 373.109, 373.113, 373.118, |
| 162 | 373.451, and 373.453, entitled "Works of the District Basin." |
| 163 | (g) "Estuary" or "estuaries" means the St. Lucie River and |
| 164 | its tributaries and estuary or the Caloosahatchee River and its |
| 165 | tributaries and estuary or both rivers and their tributaries and |
| 166 | estuaries. |
| 167 | (h)(g) "Lake Okeechobee Construction Project" means the |
| 168 | construction project developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(b). |
| 169 | (i)(h) "Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan" means the plan |
| 170 | developed pursuant to this section and ss. 373.451-373.459. |
| 171 | (j)(i) "Lake Okeechobee watershed" means Lake Okeechobee |
| 172 | and the area surrounding and tributary to Lake Okeechobee, |
| 173 | composed of the surrounding hydrologic basins, as defined by the |
| 174 | Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan dated January 1, 2004. |
| 175 | (k)(j) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
| 176 | Program" means the program developed pursuant to paragraph |
| 177 | (3)(c). |
| 178 | (l) "Pollutants" means pollution as defined in s. 403.031. |
| 179 | (m)(k) "Project component" means any structural or |
| 180 | operational change, resulting from the Restudy, to the Central |
| 181 | and Southern Florida Project as it existed and was operated as |
| 182 | of January 1, 1999. |
| 183 | (n)(l) "Restudy" means the Comprehensive Review Study of |
| 184 | the Central and Southern Florida Project, for which federal |
| 185 | participation was authorized by the Federal Water Resources |
| 186 | Development Acts of 1992 and 1996 together with related |
| 187 | Congressional resolutions and for which participation by the |
| 188 | South Florida Water Management District is authorized by s. |
| 189 | 373.1501. The term includes all actions undertaken pursuant to |
| 190 | the aforementioned authorizations which will result in |
| 191 | recommendations for modifications or additions to the Central |
| 192 | and Southern Florida Project. |
| 193 | (o)(m) "Total maximum daily load" means the sum of the |
| 194 | individual wasteload allocations for point sources and the load |
| 195 | allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background. Prior |
| 196 | to determining individual wasteload allocations and load |
| 197 | allocations, the maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body |
| 198 | or water segment can assimilate from all sources without |
| 199 | exceeding water quality standards must first be calculated. |
| 200 | (3) LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection |
| 201 | program for Lake Okeechobee that achieves phosphorus load |
| 202 | reductions for Lake Okeechobee shall be immediately implemented |
| 203 | as specified in this subsection. The program shall address the |
| 204 | reduction of phosphorus loading to the lake from both internal |
| 205 | and external sources. Phosphorus load reductions shall be |
| 206 | achieved through a phased program of implementation. Initial |
| 207 | implementation actions shall be technology-based, based upon a |
| 208 | consideration of both the availability of appropriate technology |
| 209 | and the cost of such technology, and shall include phosphorus |
| 210 | reduction measures at both the source and the regional level. |
| 211 | The initial phase of phosphorus load reductions shall be based |
| 212 | upon the district's Technical Publication 81-2 and the |
| 213 | district's WOD program, with subsequent phases of phosphorus |
| 214 | load reductions based upon the total maximum daily loads |
| 215 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. In the development |
| 216 | and administration of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, |
| 217 | the coordinating agencies shall maximize opportunities provided |
| 218 | by federal cost-sharing programs and opportunities for |
| 219 | partnerships with the private sector. |
| 220 | (a) Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan.--The district, in |
| 221 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies, shall complete |
| 222 | a Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan in accordance with this |
| 223 | section and ss. 373.451-373.459. The plan shall contain an |
| 224 | implementation schedule for subsequent phases of phosphorus load |
| 225 | reduction consistent with the total maximum daily loads |
| 226 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. The plan shall |
| 227 | consider and build upon a review and analysis of the following: |
| 228 | 1. The performance of projects constructed during Phase I |
| 229 | of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, pursuant to |
| 230 | paragraph (b). |
| 231 | 2. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
| 232 | Watershed Phosphorus Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (c). |
| 233 | 3. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
| 234 | Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program, pursuant to |
| 235 | paragraph (d). |
| 236 | 4. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
| 237 | Exotic Species Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (e). |
| 238 | 5. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
| 239 | Internal Phosphorus Management Program, pursuant to paragraph |
| 240 | (f). |
| 241 | (b) Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.--To improve the |
| 242 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and downstream |
| 243 | receiving waters, the district shall design and construct the |
| 244 | Lake Okeechobee Construction Project. |
| 245 | 1. Phase I.--Phase I of the Lake Okeechobee Construction |
| 246 | Project shall consist of a series of project features consistent |
| 247 | with the recommendations of the South Florida Ecosystem |
| 248 | Restoration Working Group's Lake Okeechobee Action Plan. |
| 249 | Priority basins for such projects include S-191, S-154, and |
| 250 | Pools D and E in the Lower Kissimmee River. In order to obtain |
| 251 | phosphorus load reductions to Lake Okeechobee as soon as |
| 252 | possible, the following actions shall be implemented: |
| 253 | a. The district shall serve as a full partner with the |
| 254 | Corps of Engineers in the design and construction of the Grassy |
| 255 | Island Ranch and New Palm Dairy stormwater treatment facilities |
| 256 | as components of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus |
| 257 | Removal Critical Project. The Corps of Engineers shall have the |
| 258 | lead in design and construction of these facilities. Should |
| 259 | delays be encountered in the implementation of either of these |
| 260 | facilities, the district shall notify the department and |
| 261 | recommend corrective actions. |
| 262 | b. The district shall obtain permits and complete |
| 263 | construction of two of the isolated wetland restoration projects |
| 264 | that are part of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus |
| 265 | Removal Critical Project. The additional isolated wetland |
| 266 | projects included in this critical project shall further reduce |
| 267 | phosphorus loading to Lake Okeechobee. |
| 268 | c. The district shall work with the Corps of Engineers to |
| 269 | expedite initiation of the design process for the Taylor |
| 270 | Creek/Nubbins Slough Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment |
| 271 | Area, a project component of the Restudy. The district shall |
| 272 | propose to the Corps of Engineers that the district take the |
| 273 | lead in the design and construction of the Reservoir Assisted |
| 274 | Stormwater Treatment Area and receive credit towards the local |
| 275 | share of the total cost of the Restudy. |
| 276 | 2. Phase II.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
| 277 | coordinating agencies and the Corps of Engineers, shall develop |
| 278 | an implementation plan for Phase II of the Lake Okeechobee |
| 279 | Construction Project. Phase II shall include construction of |
| 280 | additional facilities in the priority basins identified in |
| 281 | subparagraph (b)1., as well as facilities for other basins in |
| 282 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed. The implementation plan shall: |
| 283 | a. Identify Lake Okeechobee Construction Project |
| 284 | facilities to be constructed to achieve a design objective of 40 |
| 285 | parts per billion (ppb) for phosphorus measured as a long-term |
| 286 | flow weighted average concentration, unless an allocation has |
| 287 | been established pursuant to s. 403.067 for the Lake Okeechobee |
| 288 | total maximum daily load. |
| 289 | b. Identify the size and location of all such Lake |
| 290 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities. |
| 291 | c. Provide a construction schedule for all such Lake |
| 292 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities, including the |
| 293 | sequencing and specific timeframe for construction of each Lake |
| 294 | Okeechobee Construction Project facility. |
| 295 | d. Provide a land acquisition schedule for lands necessary |
| 296 | to achieve the construction schedule. |
| 297 | e. Provide a detailed schedule of costs associated with |
| 298 | the construction schedule. |
| 299 | f. Identify, to the maximum extent practicable, impacts on |
| 300 | wetlands and state-listed species expected to be associated with |
| 301 | construction of such facilities, including potential |
| 302 | alternatives to minimize and mitigate such impacts, as |
| 303 | appropriate. |
| 304 | 3. Evaluation.--By January 1, 2004, and every 3 years |
| 305 | thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating |
| 306 | agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any further phosphorus |
| 307 | load reductions necessary to achieve compliance with the Lake |
| 308 | Okeechobee total maximum daily load established pursuant to s. |
| 309 | 403.067. Additionally, the district shall identify modifications |
| 310 | to facilities of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project as |
| 311 | appropriate if the design objective of 40 parts per billion |
| 312 | (ppb) or the allocation established pursuant to s. 403.067 for |
| 313 | the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load established |
| 314 | pursuant to s. 403.067 is not being met. The evaluation shall be |
| 315 | included in the applicable annual progress report submitted |
| 316 | pursuant to paragraph (h). |
| 317 | 4. Coordination and review.--To ensure the timely |
| 318 | implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, the |
| 319 | design of project facilities shall be coordinated with the |
| 320 | department and other interested parties to the maximum extent |
| 321 | practicable. Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facilities |
| 322 | shall be reviewed and commented upon by the department prior to |
| 323 | the execution of a construction contract by the district for |
| 324 | that facility. |
| 325 | (c) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
| 326 | Program.--The Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
| 327 | Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing |
| 328 | phosphorus loads by improving the management of phosphorus |
| 329 | sources within the Lake Okeechobee watershed through continued |
| 330 | implementation of existing regulations and best management |
| 331 | practices, development and implementation of improved best |
| 332 | management practices, improvement and restoration of the |
| 333 | hydrologic function of natural and managed systems, and |
| 334 | utilization of alternative technologies for nutrient reduction. |
| 335 | The coordinating agencies shall facilitate the application of |
| 336 | federal programs that offer opportunities for water quality |
| 337 | treatment, including preservation, restoration, or creation of |
| 338 | wetlands on agricultural lands. |
| 339 | 1. Agricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
| 340 | developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed to achieve |
| 341 | the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, shall |
| 342 | be implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies |
| 343 | shall develop an interagency agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 |
| 344 | and 373.406(5) that assures the development of best management |
| 345 | practices that complement existing regulatory programs and |
| 346 | specifies how those best management practices are implemented |
| 347 | and verified. The interagency agreement shall address measures |
| 348 | to be taken by the coordinating agencies during any best |
| 349 | management practice reevaluation performed pursuant to sub- |
| 350 | subparagraph d. The department shall use best professional |
| 351 | judgment in making the initial determination of best management |
| 352 | practice effectiveness. |
| 353 | a. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the Department of |
| 354 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation with the |
| 355 | department, the district, and affected parties, shall initiate |
| 356 | rule development for interim measures, best management |
| 357 | practices, conservation plans, nutrient management plans, or |
| 358 | other measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee phosphorus load |
| 359 | reduction. The rule shall include thresholds for requiring |
| 360 | conservation and nutrient management plans and criteria for the |
| 361 | contents of such plans. Development of agricultural nonpoint |
| 362 | source best management practices shall initially focus on those |
| 363 | priority basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The Department of |
| 364 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation with the |
| 365 | department, the district, and affected parties, shall conduct an |
| 366 | ongoing program for improvement of existing and development of |
| 367 | new interim measures or best management practices for the |
| 368 | purpose of adoption of such practices by rule. |
| 369 | b. Where agricultural nonpoint source best management |
| 370 | practices or interim measures have been adopted by rule of the |
| 371 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the owner or |
| 372 | operator of an agricultural nonpoint source addressed by such |
| 373 | rule shall either implement interim measures or best management |
| 374 | practices or demonstrate compliance with the district's WOD |
| 375 | program by conducting monitoring prescribed by the department or |
| 376 | the district. Owners or operators of agricultural nonpoint |
| 377 | sources who implement interim measures or best management |
| 378 | practices adopted by rule of the Department of Agriculture and |
| 379 | Consumer Services shall be subject to the provisions of s. |
| 380 | 403.067(7). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, |
| 381 | in cooperation with the department and the district, shall |
| 382 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
| 383 | agricultural best management practices, subject to the |
| 384 | availability of funds. |
| 385 | c. The district or department shall conduct monitoring at |
| 386 | representative sites to verify the effectiveness of agricultural |
| 387 | nonpoint source best management practices. |
| 388 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
| 389 | agricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
| 390 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
| 391 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation |
| 392 | with the other coordinating agencies and affected parties, shall |
| 393 | institute a reevaluation of the best management practices and |
| 394 | make appropriate changes to the rule adopting best management |
| 395 | practices. |
| 396 | 2. Nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
| 397 | practices, developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed |
| 398 | to achieve the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection |
| 399 | Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. The |
| 400 | department and the district shall develop an interagency |
| 401 | agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures |
| 402 | the development of best management practices that complement |
| 403 | existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best |
| 404 | management practices are implemented and verified. The |
| 405 | interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the |
| 406 | department and the district during any best management practice |
| 407 | reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. |
| 408 | a. The department and the district are directed to work |
| 409 | with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and |
| 410 | Agricultural Sciences to develop appropriate nutrient |
| 411 | application rates for all nonagricultural soil amendments in the |
| 412 | watershed. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the department, in |
| 413 | consultation with the district and affected parties, shall |
| 414 | develop interim measures, best management practices, or other |
| 415 | measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee phosphorus load |
| 416 | reduction. Development of nonagricultural nonpoint source best |
| 417 | management practices shall initially focus on those priority |
| 418 | basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The department, the |
| 419 | district, and affected parties shall conduct an ongoing program |
| 420 | for improvement of existing and development of new interim |
| 421 | measures or best management practices. The district shall adopt |
| 422 | technology-based standards under the district's WOD program for |
| 423 | nonagricultural nonpoint sources of phosphorus. |
| 424 | b. Where nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
| 425 | practices or interim measures have been developed by the |
| 426 | department and adopted by the district, the owner or operator of |
| 427 | a nonagricultural nonpoint source shall implement interim |
| 428 | measures or best management practices and be subject to the |
| 429 | provisions of s. 403.067(7). The department and district shall |
| 430 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
| 431 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
| 432 | subject to the availability of funds. |
| 433 | c. The district or the department shall conduct monitoring |
| 434 | at representative sites to verify the effectiveness of |
| 435 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices. |
| 436 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
| 437 | nonagricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
| 438 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
| 439 | department and the district shall institute a reevaluation of |
| 440 | the best management practices. |
| 441 | 3. The provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall not |
| 442 | preclude the department or the district from requiring |
| 443 | compliance with water quality standards or with current best |
| 444 | management practices requirements set forth in any applicable |
| 445 | regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of |
| 446 | protecting water quality. Additionally, subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
| 447 | are applicable only to the extent that they do not conflict with |
| 448 | any rules promulgated by the department that are necessary to |
| 449 | maintain a federally delegated or approved program. |
| 450 | 4. Projects which reduce the phosphorus load originating |
| 451 | from domestic wastewater systems within the Lake Okeechobee |
| 452 | watershed shall be given funding priority in the department's |
| 453 | revolving loan program under s. 403.1835. The department shall |
| 454 | coordinate and provide assistance to those local governments |
| 455 | seeking financial assistance for such priority projects. |
| 456 | 5. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
| 457 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce nutrient loadings or |
| 458 | concentrations within a basin by one or more of the following |
| 459 | methods: restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring |
| 460 | wildlife habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after |
| 461 | storm events, increasing aquifer recharge, or protecting range |
| 462 | and timberland from conversion to development, are eligible for |
| 463 | grants available under this section from the coordinating |
| 464 | agencies. For projects of otherwise equal priority, special |
| 465 | funding priority will be given to those projects that make best |
| 466 | use of the methods outlined above that involve public-private |
| 467 | partnerships or that obtain federal match money. Preference |
| 468 | ranking above the special funding priority will be given to |
| 469 | projects located in a rural area of critical economic concern |
| 470 | designated by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted |
| 471 | by any person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may |
| 472 | include, but are not limited to, the purchase of conservation |
| 473 | and flowage easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands, |
| 474 | creating treatment wetlands, development of a management plan |
| 475 | for natural resources, and financial support to implement a |
| 476 | management plan. |
| 477 | 6.a. The department shall require all entities disposing |
| 478 | of domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee |
| 479 | watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and |
| 480 | Hendry Counties to develop and submit to the department an |
| 481 | agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon |
| 482 | phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations |
| 483 | originating from these application sites shall not exceed the |
| 484 | limits established in the district's WOD program. |
| 485 | b. Private and government-owned utilities within Monroe, |
| 486 | Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, |
| 487 | Okeechobee, Highlands, Hendry, and Glades Counties that dispose |
| 488 | of wastewater residual sludge from utility operations and septic |
| 489 | removal by land spreading in the Lake Okeechobee watershed may |
| 490 | use a line item on local sewer rates to cover wastewater |
| 491 | residual treatment and disposal if such disposal and treatment |
| 492 | is done by approved alternative treatment methodology at a |
| 493 | facility located within the areas designated by the Governor as |
| 494 | rural areas of critical economic concern pursuant to s. |
| 495 | 288.0656. This additional line item is an environmental |
| 496 | protection disposal fee above the present sewer rate and shall |
| 497 | not be considered a part of the present sewer rate to customers, |
| 498 | notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in chapter 367. The |
| 499 | fee shall be established by the county commission or its |
| 500 | designated assignee in the county in which the alternative |
| 501 | method treatment facility is located. The fee shall be |
| 502 | calculated to be no higher than that necessary to recover the |
| 503 | facility's prudent cost of providing the service. Upon request |
| 504 | by an affected county commission, the Florida Public Service |
| 505 | Commission will provide assistance in establishing the fee. |
| 506 | Further, for utilities and utility authorities that use the |
| 507 | additional line item environmental protection disposal fee, such |
| 508 | fee shall not be considered a rate increase under the rules of |
| 509 | the Public Service Commission and shall be exempt from such |
| 510 | rules. Utilities using the provisions of this section may |
| 511 | immediately include in their sewer invoicing the new |
| 512 | environmental protection disposal fee. Proceeds from this |
| 513 | environmental protection disposal fee shall be used for |
| 514 | treatment and disposal of wastewater residuals, including any |
| 515 | treatment technology that helps reduce the volume of residuals |
| 516 | that require final disposal, but such proceeds shall not be used |
| 517 | for transportation or shipment costs for disposal or any costs |
| 518 | relating to the land application of residuals in the Lake |
| 519 | Okeechobee watershed. |
| 520 | c. No less frequently than once every 3 years, the Florida |
| 521 | Public Service Commission or the county commission through the |
| 522 | services of an independent auditor shall perform a financial |
| 523 | audit of all facilities receiving compensation from an |
| 524 | environmental protection disposal fee. The Florida Public |
| 525 | Service Commission or the county commission through the services |
| 526 | of an independent auditor shall also perform an audit of the |
| 527 | methodology used in establishing the environmental protection |
| 528 | disposal fee. The Florida Public Service Commission or the |
| 529 | county commission shall, within 120 days after completion of an |
| 530 | audit, file the audit report with the President of the Senate |
| 531 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall |
| 532 | provide copies to the county commissions of the counties set |
| 533 | forth in sub-subparagraph b. The books and records of any |
| 534 | facilities receiving compensation from an environmental |
| 535 | protection disposal fee shall be open to the Florida Public |
| 536 | Service Commission and the Auditor General for review upon |
| 537 | request. |
| 538 | 7. The Department of Health shall require all entities |
| 539 | disposing of septage within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and |
| 540 | the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and Hendry Counties |
| 541 | to develop and submit to that agency an agricultural use plan |
| 542 | that limits applications based upon phosphorus loading. By July |
| 543 | 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations originating from these |
| 544 | application sites shall not exceed the limits established in the |
| 545 | district's WOD program. |
| 546 | 8. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 547 | shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the Lake |
| 548 | Okeechobee watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, |
| 549 | Glades, and Hendry Counties which land-apply animal manure to |
| 550 | develop conservation or nutrient management plans that limit |
| 551 | application, based upon phosphorus loading. Such rules may |
| 552 | include criteria and thresholds for the requirement to develop a |
| 553 | conservation or nutrient management plan, requirements for plan |
| 554 | approval, and recordkeeping requirements. |
| 555 | 9. Prior to authorizing a discharge into works of the |
| 556 | district, the district shall require responsible parties to |
| 557 | demonstrate that proposed changes in land use will not result in |
| 558 | increased phosphorus loading over that of existing land uses. |
| 559 | 10. The district, the department, or the Department of |
| 560 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, shall |
| 561 | implement those alternative nutrient reduction technologies |
| 562 | determined to be feasible pursuant to subparagraph (d)6. |
| 563 | (d) Lake Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring |
| 564 | Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
| 565 | coordinating agencies, shall establish a Lake Okeechobee |
| 566 | Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program that builds upon |
| 567 | the district's existing Lake Okeechobee research program. The |
| 568 | program shall: |
| 569 | 1. Evaluate all available existing water quality data |
| 570 | concerning total phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee watershed, |
| 571 | develop a water quality baseline to represent existing |
| 572 | conditions for total phosphorus, monitor long-term ecological |
| 573 | changes, including water quality for total phosphorus, and |
| 574 | measure compliance with water quality standards for total |
| 575 | phosphorus, including the total maximum daily load for Lake |
| 576 | Okeechobee as established pursuant to s. 403.067. The district |
| 577 | shall also implement a total phosphorus monitoring program at |
| 578 | all inflow structures to Lake Okeechobee. |
| 579 | 2. Develop a Lake Okeechobee water quality model that |
| 580 | reasonably represents phosphorus dynamics of the lake and |
| 581 | incorporates an uncertainty analysis associated with model |
| 582 | predictions. |
| 583 | 3. Determine the relative contribution of phosphorus from |
| 584 | all identifiable sources and all primary and secondary land |
| 585 | uses. |
| 586 | 4. Conduct an assessment of the sources of phosphorus from |
| 587 | the Upper Kissimmee chain-of-lakes and Lake Istokpoga, and their |
| 588 | relative contribution to the water quality of Lake Okeechobee. |
| 589 | The results of this assessment shall be used by the coordinating |
| 590 | agencies to develop interim measures, best management practices, |
| 591 | or regulation, as applicable. |
| 592 | 5. Assess current water management practices within the |
| 593 | Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop recommendations for |
| 594 | structural and operational improvements. Such recommendations |
| 595 | shall balance water supply, flood control, estuarine salinity, |
| 596 | maintenance of a healthy lake littoral zone, and water quality |
| 597 | considerations. |
| 598 | 6. Evaluate the feasibility of alternative nutrient |
| 599 | reduction technologies, including sediment traps, canal and |
| 600 | ditch maintenance, fish production or other aquaculture, |
| 601 | bioenergy conversion processes, and algal or other biological |
| 602 | treatment technologies. |
| 603 | (e) Lake Okeechobee Exotic Species Control Program.--The |
| 604 | coordinating agencies shall identify the exotic species that |
| 605 | threaten the native flora and fauna within the Lake Okeechobee |
| 606 | watershed and develop and implement measures to protect the |
| 607 | native flora and fauna. |
| 608 | (f) Lake Okeechobee Internal Phosphorus Management |
| 609 | Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
| 610 | coordinating agencies and interested parties, shall complete a |
| 611 | Lake Okeechobee internal phosphorus load removal feasibility |
| 612 | study. The feasibility study shall be based on technical |
| 613 | feasibility, as well as economic considerations, and address all |
| 614 | reasonable methods of phosphorus removal. If methods are found |
| 615 | to be feasible, the district shall immediately pursue the |
| 616 | design, funding, and permitting for implementing such methods. |
| 617 | (g) Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan implementation.--The |
| 618 | coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for |
| 619 | implementing the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan, consistent |
| 620 | with the statutory authority and responsibility of each agency. |
| 621 | Annual funding priorities shall be jointly established, and the |
| 622 | highest priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that |
| 623 | address phosphorus sources that have the highest relative |
| 624 | contribution to phosphorus loading and the greatest potential |
| 625 | for phosphorus reduction. In determining funding priorities, the |
| 626 | coordinating agencies shall also consider the need for |
| 627 | regulatory compliance, the extent to which the program or |
| 628 | project is ready to proceed, and the availability of federal |
| 629 | matching funds or other nonstate funding, including public- |
| 630 | private partnerships. Federal and other nonstate funding shall |
| 631 | be maximized to the greatest extent practicable. |
| 632 | (h) Annual progress report.--Each March 1, beginning in |
| 633 | 2006, the district shall report on implementation of this |
| 634 | section as part of the consolidated annual report required in s. |
| 635 | 373.036(7). The annual report shall include a summary of water |
| 636 | quality and habitat conditions in Lake Okeechobee and the Lake |
| 637 | Okeechobee watershed and the status of the Lake Okeechobee |
| 638 | Construction Project. The district shall prepare the report in |
| 639 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies. |
| 640 | (4) LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PERMITS.-- |
| 641 | (a) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
| 642 | Protection Program will benefit Lake Okeechobee and downstream |
| 643 | receiving waters and is consistent with the public interest. The |
| 644 | Lake Okeechobee Construction Project and structures discharging |
| 645 | into or from Lake Okeechobee shall be constructed, operated, and |
| 646 | maintained in accordance with this section. |
| 647 | (b) Permits obtained pursuant to this section are in lieu |
| 648 | of all other permits under this chapter or chapter 403, except |
| 649 | those issued under s. 403.0885, if applicable. No additional |
| 650 | permits are required for the Lake Okeechobee Construction |
| 651 | Project or structures discharging into or from Lake Okeechobee, |
| 652 | if permitted under this section. Construction activities related |
| 653 | to implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project |
| 654 | may be initiated prior to final agency action, or notice of |
| 655 | intended agency action, on any permit from the department under |
| 656 | this section. |
| 657 | (c) Within 90 days of completion of the diversion plans |
| 658 | set forth in Department Consent Orders 91-0694, 91-0707, 91- |
| 659 | 0706, 91-0705, and RT50-205564, owners or operators of existing |
| 660 | structures which discharge into or from Lake Okeechobee that are |
| 661 | subject to the provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) shall apply for a |
| 662 | permit from the department to operate and maintain such |
| 663 | structures. By September 1, 2000, owners or operators of all |
| 664 | other existing structures which discharge into or from Lake |
| 665 | Okeechobee shall apply for a permit from the department to |
| 666 | operate and maintain such structures. The department shall issue |
| 667 | one or more such permits for a term of 5 years upon the |
| 668 | demonstration of reasonable assurance that schedules and |
| 669 | strategies to achieve and maintain compliance with water quality |
| 670 | standards have been provided for, to the maximum extent |
| 671 | practicable, and that operation of the structures otherwise |
| 672 | complies with provisions of ss. 373.413 and 373.416. |
| 673 | 1. Permits issued under this paragraph shall also contain |
| 674 | reasonable conditions to ensure that discharges of waters |
| 675 | through structures: |
| 676 | a. Are adequately and accurately monitored; |
| 677 | b. Will not degrade existing Lake Okeechobee water quality |
| 678 | and will result in an overall reduction of phosphorus input into |
| 679 | Lake Okeechobee, as set forth in the district's Technical |
| 680 | Publication 81-2 and the total maximum daily load established in |
| 681 | accordance with s. 403.067, to the maximum extent practicable; |
| 682 | and |
| 683 | c. Do not pose a serious danger to public health, safety, |
| 684 | or welfare. |
| 685 | 2. For the purposes of this paragraph, owners and |
| 686 | operators of existing structures which are subject to the |
| 687 | provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) and which discharge into or from |
| 688 | Lake Okeechobee shall be deemed in compliance with the term |
| 689 | "maximum extent practicable" if they are in full compliance with |
| 690 | the conditions of permits under chapters 40E-61 and 40E-63, |
| 691 | Florida Administrative Code. |
| 692 | 3. By January 1, 2004, the district shall submit to the |
| 693 | department a permit modification to the Lake Okeechobee |
| 694 | structure permits to incorporate proposed changes necessary to |
| 695 | ensure that discharges through the structures covered by this |
| 696 | permit achieve state water quality standards, including the |
| 697 | total maximum daily load established in accordance with s. |
| 698 | 403.067. These changes shall be designed to achieve such |
| 699 | compliance with state water quality standards no later than |
| 700 | January 1, 2015. |
| 701 | (d) The department shall require permits for Lake |
| 702 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities. However, projects |
| 703 | identified in sub-subparagraph (3)(b)1.b. that qualify as exempt |
| 704 | pursuant to s. 373.406 shall not need permits under this |
| 705 | section. Such permits shall be issued for a term of 5 years upon |
| 706 | the demonstration of reasonable assurances that: |
| 707 | 1. The Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facility, |
| 708 | based upon the conceptual design documents and any subsequent |
| 709 | detailed design documents developed by the district, will |
| 710 | achieve the design objectives for phosphorus required in |
| 711 | paragraph (3)(b); |
| 712 | 2. For water quality standards other than phosphorus, the |
| 713 | quality of water discharged from the facility is of equal or |
| 714 | better quality than the inflows; |
| 715 | 3. Discharges from the facility do not pose a serious |
| 716 | danger to public health, safety, or welfare; and |
| 717 | 4. Any impacts on wetlands or state-listed species |
| 718 | resulting from implementation of that facility of the Lake |
| 719 | Okeechobee Construction Project are minimized and mitigated, as |
| 720 | appropriate. |
| 721 | (e) At least 60 days prior to the expiration of any permit |
| 722 | issued under this section, the permittee may apply for a renewal |
| 723 | thereof for a period of 5 years. |
| 724 | (f) Permits issued under this section may include any |
| 725 | standard conditions provided by department rule which are |
| 726 | appropriate and consistent with this section. |
| 727 | (g) Permits issued pursuant to this section may be |
| 728 | modified, as appropriate, upon review and approval by the |
| 729 | department. |
| 730 | (5) CALOOSAHATCHEE AND ST. LUCIE RIVER AND ESTUARY |
| 731 | PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection program for the estuaries |
| 732 | shall be developed and implemented as specified in this |
| 733 | subsection. The program shall address the reduction of pollutant |
| 734 | loadings to the estuaries, restoration of natural hydrology, and |
| 735 | compliance with applicable state water quality standards. The |
| 736 | program shall be achieved through a phased program of |
| 737 | implementation. In addition, pollutant load reductions based |
| 738 | upon adopted total maximum daily loads established in accordance |
| 739 | with s. 403.067 shall serve as a program objective. In the |
| 740 | development and administration of the program, the coordinating |
| 741 | agencies shall maximize opportunities provided by federal and |
| 742 | local government cost-sharing programs and opportunities for |
| 743 | partnerships with the private sector and local government. The |
| 744 | department is directed to develop and adopt total maximum daily |
| 745 | loads for the estuaries. The department is further directed to |
| 746 | develop and adopt numeric standards for those state water |
| 747 | quality parameters that contribute to degradation of estuarine |
| 748 | water quality and habitat. |
| 749 | (a) Estuary Protection Plan.--No later than January, 1 |
| 750 | 2009, the district, in cooperation with the other coordinating |
| 751 | agencies, Martin and Lee Counties, and other affected local |
| 752 | governments, shall complete an Estuary Protection Plan in |
| 753 | accordance with this subsection. The plan shall contain an |
| 754 | implementation schedule for pollutant load reductions consistent |
| 755 | with any adopted total maximum daily loads and compliance with |
| 756 | applicable state water quality standards. The plan shall |
| 757 | develop, consider, and build upon a review and analysis of the |
| 758 | following: |
| 759 | 1. Relevant information resulting from the Estuary |
| 760 | Watershed Pollutant Control Program developed pursuant to this |
| 761 | subsection. |
| 762 | 2. Relevant information resulting from the Estuary |
| 763 | Research, Water Quality, and Habitat Monitoring Program |
| 764 | developed pursuant to this subsection. |
| 765 |
|
| 766 | Data analysis shall include the creation of appropriate |
| 767 | hydraulic and water quality models that shall be updated as new |
| 768 | information is collected. These models shall be used to develop |
| 769 | design objectives for the Estuary Construction Project and |
| 770 | improvement of estuarine water quality and habitat. |
| 771 | (b) Estuary Construction Project.--To improve the |
| 772 | hydrology, water quality, and habitats within the estuaries, the |
| 773 | district shall, no later than January 1, 2012, plan, design, and |
| 774 | construct the initial phase of estuary construction projects. In |
| 775 | doing so, the district shall: |
| 776 | 1. Develop and designate the Estuary Construction Project |
| 777 | facilities to be constructed to achieve stated goals and |
| 778 | objectives of the Estuary Protection Plan. |
| 779 | 2. Identify the size and location of all such Estuary |
| 780 | Construction Project facilities. |
| 781 | 3. Provide a construction schedule for all such Estuary |
| 782 | Construction Project facilities, including the sequencing and |
| 783 | specific timeframe for construction of each Estuary Construction |
| 784 | Project facility. |
| 785 | 4. Provide a schedule for the acquisition of lands or |
| 786 | sufficient interests necessary to achieve the construction |
| 787 | schedule. |
| 788 | 5. Provide a schedule of costs and benefits associated |
| 789 | with each construction project and identify funding sources. |
| 790 |
|
| 791 | To ensure the timely implementation to the Estuary Construction |
| 792 | Project, the design of project facilities shall be coordinated |
| 793 | with the department, Lee and Martin Counties, other interested |
| 794 | parties, and other affected local governments. |
| 795 | (c) Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control Program.--The |
| 796 | Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control Program is designed to be a |
| 797 | multifaceted approach to reducing pollutant loads by improving |
| 798 | the management of pollutant sources within the estuary |
| 799 | watersheds through continued implementation of existing |
| 800 | regulations and best management practices, development and |
| 801 | implementation of improved best management practices, |
| 802 | improvement and restoration of the hydrologic function of |
| 803 | natural and managed systems, and utilization of alternative |
| 804 | technologies for pollutant reduction. The coordinating agencies |
| 805 | shall facilitate the utilization of federal programs that offer |
| 806 | opportunities for water quality treatment, including |
| 807 | preservation, restoration, or creation of wetlands on |
| 808 | agricultural lands. |
| 809 | 1. Nonpoint source best management practices, designed to |
| 810 | achieve the objectives of the Estuary Protection Program, shall |
| 811 | be implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies |
| 812 | shall develop an intergovernmental agreement that ensures the |
| 813 | development of best management practices that complement |
| 814 | existing regulatory programs and specifies how such best |
| 815 | management practices are implemented and verified. The |
| 816 | coordinating agencies may enter into intergovernmental |
| 817 | agreements with local governments. The coordinating agencies |
| 818 | shall develop an intergovernmental agreement with Lee County or |
| 819 | Martin County or both counties to implement this subsection |
| 820 | within their respective geographic boundaries. |
| 821 | 2. The district or department shall conduct monitoring at |
| 822 | representative sites as selected by scientific and statistical |
| 823 | methods to verify the effectiveness of nonpoint source best |
| 824 | management practices. |
| 825 | 3. Where water quality problems are detected for nonpoint |
| 826 | sources, despite the appropriate implementation of adopted best |
| 827 | management practices, the department or Department of |
| 828 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, pursuant to |
| 829 | s.403.067, in consultation with the other coordinating agencies |
| 830 | and affected parties, shall institute a reevaluation of the best |
| 831 | management practices and adopt by rule more effective best |
| 832 | management practices. |
| 833 | 4. Nothing in this subsection precludes the department or |
| 834 | the district from requiring compliance with water quality |
| 835 | standards, adopted total maximum daily loads, or current best |
| 836 | management practices requirements set forth in any applicable |
| 837 | regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of |
| 838 | protecting water quality. This subsection is applicable only to |
| 839 | the extent that it does do not conflict with any rules |
| 840 | promulgated by the department or district that are necessary to |
| 841 | maintain a federally delegated or approved program. |
| 842 | 5. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
| 843 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce pollutant loadings or |
| 844 | concentrations within a basin, or that reduce the volume of |
| 845 | harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee or the estuary |
| 846 | watersheds, by one or more of the following methods: restoring |
| 847 | the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring wildlife habitat |
| 848 | or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after storm events, or |
| 849 | increasing aquifer recharge, are eligible for grants available |
| 850 | under this section from the coordinating agencies. In addition, |
| 851 | special funding priority will be given to projects that obtain |
| 852 | federal or local government match money. Preference ranking |
| 853 | above the special funding priority shall be given to projects |
| 854 | located in a rural area of critical economic concern designated |
| 855 | by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted by any |
| 856 | person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may include, but |
| 857 | are not limited to, the purchase of conservation and flowage |
| 858 | easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands, creation of |
| 859 | treatment wetlands, development of a management plan for natural |
| 860 | resources, and financial support to implement the management |
| 861 | plan. |
| 862 | 6. Prior to authorizing a discharge into the estuaries, |
| 863 | the district shall require responsible parties to demonstrate |
| 864 | that proposed changes in land use will not result in increased |
| 865 | pollutant loading and increased runoff volume over that of |
| 866 | existing land uses. |
| 867 | (d) Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat |
| 868 | Monitoring Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
| 869 | coordinating agencies and other local governments, shall |
| 870 | establish an Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat |
| 871 | Monitoring Program that builds upon the district's existing |
| 872 | research program. The program shall: |
| 873 | 1. Evaluate all available existing water quality data |
| 874 | concerning total pollutants in the estuaries' watersheds, |
| 875 | develop a water quality baseline to represent existing |
| 876 | conditions, and measure compliance with water quality standards, |
| 877 | achievement of salinity targets, and total maximum daily loads |
| 878 | for the estuaries. The district shall also implement pollutant |
| 879 | monitoring programs at representative sites as selected by |
| 880 | scientific and statistical methods to quantify inflows to the |
| 881 | estuaries. |
| 882 | 2. Develop and improve estuary water quality models that |
| 883 | reasonably represent the dynamics of the estuaries and |
| 884 | incorporate an uncertainty analysis associated with model |
| 885 | predictions. |
| 886 | 3. Determine the relative contribution of pollutants and |
| 887 | runoff from all major sources. |
| 888 | 4. Evaluate all available estuarine research, habitat |
| 889 | monitoring data, and restoration data, develop a habitat |
| 890 | baseline to represent existing and desired future conditions, |
| 891 | and measure success in enhancing habitat values. |
| 892 | 5. Conduct an assessment of the water volumes and timing |
| 893 | from the upstream Lake Okeechobee watershed, including the |
| 894 | Kissimmee chain-of-lakes and Lake Istokpoga and its watershed |
| 895 | and the lower portion of the Lake Okeechobee watershed, and |
| 896 | their relative contribution to the water level changes in Lake |
| 897 | Okeechobee. The results of this assessment shall be used by the |
| 898 | coordinating agencies to develop operational and structural |
| 899 | measures or regulations, as applicable, to benefit the |
| 900 | estuaries. |
| 901 | 6. Assess current water management practices within the |
| 902 | estuary watersheds and develop recommendations for structural, |
| 903 | nonstructural, and operational improvements. Such |
| 904 | recommendations shall consider and balance water supply, flood |
| 905 | control, estuarine salinity, estuarine habitat, and water |
| 906 | quality considerations. |
| 907 | (e) Estuary Protection Plan implementation.--The |
| 908 | coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for |
| 909 | implementing the Estuary Protection Plan, consistent with the |
| 910 | statutory authority and responsibility of each agency. Annual |
| 911 | funding priorities shall be jointly established, and the highest |
| 912 | priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that have |
| 913 | the greatest potential for achieving the goals and objectives of |
| 914 | the plan. In determining funding priorities, the coordinating |
| 915 | agencies shall also consider the need for regulatory compliance, |
| 916 | the extent to which the program or project is ready to proceed, |
| 917 | and the availability of federal or local government matching |
| 918 | funds. Federal and other nonstate funding shall be maximized to |
| 919 | the greatest extent practicable. |
| 920 | (f) Evaluation.--By March 1, 2012, and every 3 years |
| 921 | thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating |
| 922 | agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any pollutant load |
| 923 | reduction goals, or other goals, as stated in the Estuary |
| 924 | Protection Plan. Additionally, the district shall identify |
| 925 | modifications to facilities of the Estuary Construction Project, |
| 926 | as appropriate, or any other elements of the Estuary Protection |
| 927 | Plan. The evaluation shall be included in the annual progress |
| 928 | report submitted pursuant to subsection (7). |
| 929 | (h) Estuary protection permits.-- |
| 930 | 1. The Legislature finds that the Estuary Protection |
| 931 | Program will benefit the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie estuaries |
| 932 | and is consistent with the public interest. |
| 933 | 2. Permits obtained pursuant to this subsection are in |
| 934 | lieu of all other permits under this chapter or chapter 403, |
| 935 | except those issued under s. 403.0885, if applicable. No |
| 936 | additional permits are required for the Estuary Construction |
| 937 | Project, if permitted under this subsection. |
| 938 | 3. The department shall issue one or more such permits for |
| 939 | a term of 5 years upon the demonstration of reasonable assurance |
| 940 | that schedules and strategies to achieve and maintain stated |
| 941 | goals of the Estuary Protection Plan have been provided for, to |
| 942 | the maximum extent practicable, and that operation of the |
| 943 | projects otherwise complies with provisions of ss. 373.413 and |
| 944 | 373.416. |
| 945 | 4. Permits issued under this paragraph shall also contain |
| 946 | reasonable conditions to ensure that discharges of waters |
| 947 | through structures: |
| 948 | a. Are adequately and accurately monitored; |
| 949 | b. Will not degrade existing estuary water quality and |
| 950 | will result in an overall reduction of pollutant inputs into the |
| 951 | estuary and the total maximum daily load established in |
| 952 | accordance with s. 403.067, to the maximum extent practicable; |
| 953 | and |
| 954 | c. Do not pose a serious danger to public health, safety, |
| 955 | or welfare. |
| 956 | 5. The district shall submit to the department a permit |
| 957 | modification to the Estuary Construction Plan permits to |
| 958 | incorporate proposed changes necessary to ensure that discharges |
| 959 | from the projects covered by this permit achieve state water |
| 960 | quality standards, including the total maximum daily loads |
| 961 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. |
| 962 | 6. Such permits shall be issued for a term of 5 years upon |
| 963 | the demonstration of reasonable assurances that: |
| 964 | a. The Estuary Construction Project facility, based upon |
| 965 | the conceptual design documents and any subsequent detailed |
| 966 | design documents developed by the district, will achieve the |
| 967 | design objectives establish pursuant to this subsection; |
| 968 | b. For water quality standards, the quality of water |
| 969 | discharged from the facility is of equal or better quality than |
| 970 | the inflows; |
| 971 | c. Discharges from the facility do not pose a serious |
| 972 | danger to public health, safety, or welfare; and |
| 973 | d. Any impacts on wetlands or state-listed species |
| 974 | resulting from implementation of that facility of the Estuary |
| 975 | Construction Project are minimized and mitigated, as |
| 976 | appropriate. |
| 977 | 7. At least 60 days prior to the expiration of any permit |
| 978 | issued under this subsection, the permittee may apply for |
| 979 | renewal of the permit for a period of 5 years. |
| 980 | 8. Permits issued under this subsection may include any |
| 981 | standard conditions provided by department rule which are |
| 982 | appropriate and consistent with this subsection. |
| 983 | 9. Permits issued pursuant to this subsection may be |
| 984 | modified, as appropriate, upon review and approval by the |
| 985 | department. |
| 986 | (6)(5) RESTRICTIONS ON WATER DIVERSIONS.--The South |
| 987 | Florida Water Management District shall not divert waters to the |
| 988 | St. Lucie River, the Indian River estuary, the Caloosahatchee |
| 989 | River or its estuary, or the Everglades National Park, in such a |
| 990 | way that the state water quality standards are violated, that |
| 991 | the nutrients in such diverted waters adversely affect |
| 992 | indigenous vegetation communities or wildlife, or that fresh |
| 993 | waters diverted to the St. Lucie River or the Caloosahatchee or |
| 994 | Indian River estuaries adversely affect the estuarine vegetation |
| 995 | or wildlife, unless the receiving waters will biologically |
| 996 | benefit by the diversion. However, diversion is permitted when |
| 997 | an emergency is declared by the water management district, if |
| 998 | the Secretary of Environmental Protection concurs. |
| 999 | (7) ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT.--The district shall report on |
| 1000 | implementation of this section as part of the consolidated |
| 1001 | annual report required in s. 373.036(7). The annual report shall |
| 1002 | include: |
| 1003 | (a) A summary of water quality and habitat conditions in |
| 1004 | Lake Okeechobee, the Lake Okeechobee watershed, and the status |
| 1005 | of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project. |
| 1006 | (b) A summary of water quality and habitat conditions in |
| 1007 | the estuaries and the estuary watersheds and the status of the |
| 1008 | Estuary Construction Project. |
| 1009 |
|
| 1010 | The district shall prepare the report in cooperation with the |
| 1011 | other coordinating agencies as well as affected local |
| 1012 | governments. |
| 1013 | (8)(6) PRESERVATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE |
| 1014 | EVERGLADES.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
| 1015 | modify any provision of s. 373.4592. |
| 1016 | (9)(7) RIGHTS OF SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA.--Nothing in |
| 1017 | this section is intended to diminish or alter the governmental |
| 1018 | authority and powers of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, or |
| 1019 | diminish or alter the rights of that tribe, including, but not |
| 1020 | limited to, rights under the water rights compact among the |
| 1021 | Seminole Tribe of Florida, the state, and the South Florida |
| 1022 | Water Management District as enacted by Pub. L. No. 100-228, 101 |
| 1023 | Stat. 1556, and chapter 87-292, Laws of Florida, and codified in |
| 1024 | s. 285.165, and rights under any other agreement between the |
| 1025 | Seminole Tribe of Florida and the state or its agencies. No land |
| 1026 | of the Seminole Tribe of Florida shall be used for water storage |
| 1027 | or stormwater treatment without the consent of the tribe. |
| 1028 | (10)(8) RELATIONSHIP TO STATE WATER QUALITY |
| 1029 | STANDARDS.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify |
| 1030 | any existing state water quality standard. |
| 1031 | (11)(9) PRESERVATION OF AUTHORITY.--Nothing in this |
| 1032 | section shall be construed to restrict the authority otherwise |
| 1033 | granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403, and |
| 1034 | provisions of this section shall be deemed supplemental to the |
| 1035 | authority granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403. |
| 1036 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) of section |
| 1037 | 373.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1038 | 373.036 Florida water plan; district water management |
| 1039 | plans.-- |
| 1040 | (7) CONSOLIDATED WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT ANNUAL |
| 1041 | REPORT.-- |
| 1042 | (e) In addition to the elements specified in paragraph |
| 1043 | (b), the South Florida Water Management District shall include |
| 1044 | in the consolidated annual report the following elements: |
| 1045 | 1. The Lake Okeechobee Protection Program annual progress |
| 1046 | report required by s. 373.4595(7)(3)(g). |
| 1047 | 2. The Everglades annual progress reports specified in s. |
| 1048 | 373.4592(4)(d)5., (13), and (14). |
| 1049 | 3. The Everglades restoration annual report required by s. |
| 1050 | 373.470(7). |
| 1051 | 4. The Everglades Forever Act annual implementation report |
| 1052 | required by s. 11.80(4). |
| 1053 | 5. The Everglades Trust Fund annual expenditure report |
| 1054 | required by s. 373.45926(3). |
| 1055 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |