| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to immunization services; creating s. |
| 3 | 288.9416, F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; |
| 4 | creating the Commission on the Study of Biotechnology |
| 5 | Competitiveness within the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 6 | Economic Development; providing for staff support by the |
| 7 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; |
| 8 | providing for the appointment of members; requiring the |
| 9 | commission to conduct a study; providing requirements for |
| 10 | the study; requiring the commission to submit a report to |
| 11 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
| 12 | of the House of Representatives; amending s. 465.003, |
| 13 | F.S.; revising a definition; creating s. 465.189, F.S.; |
| 14 | authorizing pharmacists to administer influenza virus |
| 15 | immunizations to adults; providing requirements with |
| 16 | respect thereto; authorizing the State Surgeon General to |
| 17 | develop a list of additional immunizations that may be |
| 18 | administered by pharmacists; providing an effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Section 1. Section 288.9416, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 23 | to read: |
| 24 | 288.9416 Commission on the Study of Biotechnology |
| 25 | Competitiveness; creation; organization.-- |
| 26 | (1) The Legislature finds that an estimated twenty |
| 27 | diseases can be cured through immunizations and that |
| 28 | immunizations, when provided early in a child's life and as |
| 29 | scheduled during adolescence and adulthood, provide a strong |
| 30 | foundation of disease prevention and overall health. The |
| 31 | Legislature further finds that every dollar spent on |
| 32 | immunizations saves an average of $10 in future disease-related |
| 33 | health care costs. The Legislature recognizes that immunization |
| 34 | education and disease awareness programs lead to improved |
| 35 | vaccine usage and better health outcomes. The Legislature |
| 36 | further acknowledges that rapid immunization distribution is an |
| 37 | important factor in managing the containment of disease under |
| 38 | normal circumstances and is of vital importance during mass |
| 39 | outbreaks of diseases or natural disasters. The Legislature |
| 40 | recognizes that the threat of bioterrorism, pandemic influenza, |
| 41 | or some other disaster of widespread proportion exists in our |
| 42 | world today and that vaccines and health care services are |
| 43 | essential combatants against these threats. |
| 44 | (2) The Legislature recognizes that both the manufacturing |
| 45 | and the distribution of immunizations are enhanced by siting |
| 46 | vaccine manufacturing corporations in the state. Additionally, |
| 47 | the Legislature acknowledges that the state's efforts through |
| 48 | existing biotechnology research funded through the various |
| 49 | research programs in the state, including the James and Esther |
| 50 | King Biomedical Research Program, the William G. "Bill" |
| 51 | Bankhead, Jr., and David Coley Cancer Research Program, the |
| 52 | Johnnie B. Byrd, Sr., Alzheimer's Center and Research Institute, |
| 53 | the Scripps Florida Funding Corporation, and high-impact |
| 54 | performance grants that are targeted toward developing and |
| 55 | expanding the biotechnology industry in the state result in the |
| 56 | expansion of the state's biotechnology research capacity and |
| 57 | create biotechnology manufacturing and distribution jobs in the |
| 58 | state. The Legislature finds that the current and future |
| 59 | collaboration among the state's university researchers and |
| 60 | private and public research entities creates a robust |
| 61 | opportunity to encourage biotechnology research, manufacturing, |
| 62 | and distribution of vaccines. |
| 63 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature that the state |
| 64 | strive to become the nation's leader in immunizations and commit |
| 65 | itself to encouraging companies to relocate to this state to |
| 66 | help achieve this goal. Moreover, it is the intent of the |
| 67 | Legislature to expand the state's economy by attracting |
| 68 | biotechnology manufacturing companies to the state. |
| 69 | (4) There is created within the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 70 | and Economic Development the Commission on the Study of |
| 71 | Biotechnology Competitiveness. The office shall provide support |
| 72 | for the study using internal staff or through a contracted |
| 73 | consultant. |
| 74 | (a) The commission shall consist of 17 members appointed |
| 75 | as follows: |
| 76 | 1. The Governor shall appoint seven members: one member |
| 77 | from the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; the |
| 78 | State Surgeon General, or his or her designee; one member from |
| 79 | the Department of Education with expertise in workforce |
| 80 | education; one member from the Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 81 | with expertise in workforce readiness; one member from the |
| 82 | Florida Research Consortium with training and experience in |
| 83 | technology transfer; one member representing the Medical Device |
| 84 | Manufacturers Association; and one member from Enterprise |
| 85 | Florida, Inc. |
| 86 | 2. The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
| 87 | appoint five members: one member representing the Scripps |
| 88 | Research Institute; one member representing BioFlorida; one |
| 89 | member representing the state's water management districts; one |
| 90 | member representing a local economic development authority; and |
| 91 | one member representing the Board of Governors. |
| 92 | 3. The President of the Senate shall appoint five members: |
| 93 | one member representing the Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular |
| 94 | Studies; one member representing the Burnham Institute for |
| 95 | Medical Research; one member representing an established |
| 96 | biotechnology company that has sited a manufacturing or |
| 97 | distribution facility outside the state in the last 12 months; |
| 98 | one member who is a site selection consultant who has worked |
| 99 | with biotechnology companies in the siting of manufacturing and |
| 100 | distribution facilities in other states; and one member |
| 101 | representing the Florida Public Health Foundation, Inc. |
| 102 | (b) In making appointments to the commission, the |
| 103 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 104 | House of Representatives shall select members who reflect the |
| 105 | diversity of the state's population. One member shall be |
| 106 | designated by the Governor as chair of the commission. |
| 107 | (c) The appointments shall be for 3-year terms, and a |
| 108 | member may not serve more than two consecutive terms. |
| 109 | (5) Members of the commission shall meet at least annually |
| 110 | and shall serve without compensation, but may receive |
| 111 | reimbursement as provided in s. 112.061 for travel and other |
| 112 | necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their official |
| 113 | duties. |
| 114 | (6) The commission shall study economic policies necessary |
| 115 | to ensure that the state is competitive with other states to |
| 116 | attract and retain a biotechnology manufacturing and |
| 117 | distribution workforce. The study shall include, but not be |
| 118 | limited to, the review and analysis of: |
| 119 | (a) The state's corporate taxation system and its impact |
| 120 | on attracting biotechnology manufacturing and distribution |
| 121 | facilities to the state. This review shall include, but not be |
| 122 | limited to, implementing a single sales factor formula to |
| 123 | apportion the corporate income of biotechnology businesses for |
| 124 | tax purposes; |
| 125 | (b) The state's water policies and their impact on water |
| 126 | needs of the biotechnology manufacturing process; |
| 127 | (c) The state's education and workforce training programs |
| 128 | and citizens' preparedness for employment in the biotechnology |
| 129 | manufacturing and distribution fields; |
| 130 | (d) The state's Medicaid, state employee health plan, and |
| 131 | private health insurance policies and regulations and the extent |
| 132 | to which they provide support for products generated by |
| 133 | biotechnology companies; and |
| 134 | (e) Other states' initiatives that have had success in |
| 135 | attracting and retaining biotechnology manufacturing and |
| 136 | distribution facilities and this state's readiness to compete |
| 137 | with other states. |
| 138 | (7) The study required under this section shall provide |
| 139 | recommendations concerning maximizing federal revenues to the |
| 140 | state. |
| 141 | (8) The study required under this section shall provide |
| 142 | recommendations concerning how the state's existing policies and |
| 143 | programs can be modified to ensure the state's competitiveness |
| 144 | when evaluated by companies making sighting decisions related to |
| 145 | biotechnology manufacturing and distribution facilities. |
| 146 | (9) The commission shall report the findings of the study |
| 147 | required under this section to the Governor, the President of |
| 148 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
| 149 | January 1, 2009. |
| 150 | Section 2. Subsection (13) of section 465.003, Florida |
| 151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 152 | 465.003 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 153 | (13) "Practice of the profession of pharmacy" includes |
| 154 | compounding, dispensing, and consulting concerning contents, |
| 155 | therapeutic values, and uses of any medicinal drug; consulting |
| 156 | concerning therapeutic values and interactions of patent or |
| 157 | proprietary preparations, whether pursuant to prescriptions or |
| 158 | in the absence and entirely independent of such prescriptions or |
| 159 | orders; and other pharmaceutical services. For purposes of this |
| 160 | subsection, "other pharmaceutical services" means the monitoring |
| 161 | of the patient's drug therapy and assisting the patient in the |
| 162 | management of his or her drug therapy, and includes review of |
| 163 | the patient's drug therapy and communication with the patient's |
| 164 | prescribing health care provider as licensed under chapter 458, |
| 165 | chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter 466, or similar statutory |
| 166 | provision in another jurisdiction, or such provider's agent or |
| 167 | such other persons as specifically authorized by the patient, |
| 168 | regarding the drug therapy. However, nothing in this subsection |
| 169 | may be interpreted to permit an alteration of a prescriber's |
| 170 | directions, the diagnosis or treatment of any disease, the |
| 171 | initiation of any drug therapy, the practice of medicine, or the |
| 172 | practice of osteopathic medicine, unless otherwise permitted by |
| 173 | law. "Practice of the profession of pharmacy" also includes any |
| 174 | other act, service, operation, research, or transaction |
| 175 | incidental to, or forming a part of, any of the foregoing acts, |
| 176 | requiring, involving, or employing the science or art of any |
| 177 | branch of the pharmaceutical profession, study, or training, and |
| 178 | shall expressly permit a pharmacist to transmit information from |
| 179 | persons authorized to prescribe medicinal drugs to their |
| 180 | patients. "Practice of the profession of pharmacy" also includes |
| 181 | the administration to adults of influenza virus immunizations |
| 182 | under s. 465.189. |
| 183 | Section 3. Section 465.189, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 184 | to read: |
| 185 | 465.189 Administration of influenza virus immunizations.-- |
| 186 | (1) Pharmacists may administer influenza virus |
| 187 | immunizations to adults within the framework of an established |
| 188 | protocol under a supervisory practitioner who is a physician |
| 189 | licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or by written |
| 190 | agreement with a county health department. Each protocol shall |
| 191 | contain specific procedures for addressing any unforeseen |
| 192 | allergic reaction to influenza virus immunizations. |
| 193 | (2) A pharmacist may not enter into a protocol unless he |
| 194 | or she maintains at least $200,000 of professional liability |
| 195 | insurance and until he or she has completed training in |
| 196 | influenza virus immunizations as provided in this section. |
| 197 | (3) A pharmacist administering influenza virus |
| 198 | immunizations shall maintain and make available patient records |
| 199 | using the same standards for confidentiality and maintenance of |
| 200 | such records as those that are imposed on health care |
| 201 | practitioners under s. 456.057. These records shall be |
| 202 | maintained for a minimum of 5 years. |
| 203 | (4) The decision by a supervisory practitioner to enter |
| 204 | into a protocol under this section is a professional decision of |
| 205 | the practitioner, and a person may not interfere with a |
| 206 | supervisory practitioner's decision as to whether to enter into |
| 207 | such a protocol. A pharmacist may not enter into a protocol that |
| 208 | is to be performed while acting as an employee without the |
| 209 | written approval of the owner of the pharmacy. Pharmacists shall |
| 210 | forward immunization records to the Department of Health for |
| 211 | inclusion in the state registry of immunization information. |
| 212 | (5) Any pharmacist seeking to administer influenza virus |
| 213 | immunizations to patients under this section shall be certified |
| 214 | to administer influenza virus immunizations pursuant to a |
| 215 | certification program approved by the Board of Pharmacy. The |
| 216 | certification program shall, at a minimum, require that a |
| 217 | pharmacist attend at least 20 hours of continuing education |
| 218 | classes approved by the board. The program shall have a |
| 219 | curriculum of instruction concerning the safe and effective |
| 220 | administration of influenza virus immunizations, including, but |
| 221 | not limited to, potential allergic reactions to influenza virus |
| 222 | immunizations. |
| 223 | (6) The pharmacist shall submit to the Board of Pharmacy a |
| 224 | copy of the protocol or written agreement to administer |
| 225 | influenza virus immunizations. |
| 226 | (7) The State Surgeon General may develop a list of |
| 227 | additional immunizations that may be administered by |
| 228 | pharmacists. |
| 229 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |