| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to the communications services tax;  | 
| 3 | amending s. 202.12, F.S.; decreasing the rate of the tax;  | 
| 4 | providing for application; amending s. 202.16, F.S.;  | 
| 5 | requiring dealers to document exempt sales for resale;  | 
| 6 | providing requirements and procedures; providing a  | 
| 7 | definition; providing construction; providing for dealer  | 
| 8 | provision of evidence of the exempt status of certain  | 
| 9 | sales through an informal protest process; requiring the  | 
| 10 | Department of Revenue to accept certain evidence during  | 
| 11 | the protest period; providing limitations; requiring the  | 
| 12 | department to establish a toll-free telephone number for  | 
| 13 | the purpose of verifying registration numbers and resale  | 
| 14 | certificates; requiring the department to establish a  | 
| 15 | system for receiving information from dealers regarding  | 
| 16 | certificate numbers; amending s. 202.18, F.S.; decreasing  | 
| 17 | the percentage allocation of certain tax proceeds;  | 
| 18 | amending s. 202.20, F.S.; limiting local governmental  | 
| 19 | authority to make certain rate adjustments in the tax  | 
| 20 | under certain circumstances; providing for a determination  | 
| 21 | of completeness of certain data; providing effective  | 
| 22 | dates. | 
| 23 | 
  | 
| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 25 | 
  | 
| 26 |      Section 1.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of  | 
| 27 | section 202.12, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 28 |      202.12  Sales of communications services.--The Legislature  | 
| 29 | finds that every person who engages in the business of selling  | 
| 30 | communications services at retail in this state is exercising a  | 
| 31 | taxable privilege. It is the intent of the Legislature that the  | 
| 32 | tax imposed by chapter 203 be administered as provided in this  | 
| 33 | chapter. | 
| 34 |      (1)  For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on  | 
| 35 | each taxable transaction, and the tax is due and payable as  | 
| 36 | follows: | 
| 37 |      (a)  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, at a  | 
| 38 | rate of 6.55 6.8 percent applied to the sales price of the  | 
| 39 | communications service which: | 
| 40 |      1.  Originates and terminates in this state, or | 
| 41 |      2.  Originates or terminates in this state and is charged  | 
| 42 | to a service address in this state, | 
| 43 | 
  | 
| 44 | when sold at retail, computed on each taxable sale for the  | 
| 45 | purpose of remitting the tax due. The gross receipts tax imposed  | 
| 46 | by chapter 203 shall be collected on the same taxable  | 
| 47 | transactions and remitted with the tax imposed by this  | 
| 48 | paragraph. If no tax is imposed by this paragraph by reason of  | 
| 49 | s. 202.125(1), the tax imposed by chapter 203 shall nevertheless  | 
| 50 | be collected and remitted in the manner and at the time  | 
| 51 | prescribed for tax collections and remittances under this  | 
| 52 | chapter. | 
| 53 |      (b)  At the rate of 10.55 10.8 percent on the retail sales  | 
| 54 | price of any direct-to-home satellite service received in this  | 
| 55 | state. The proceeds of the tax imposed under this paragraph  | 
| 56 | shall be accounted for and distributed in accordance with s.  | 
| 57 | 202.18(2). The gross receipts tax imposed by chapter 203 shall  | 
| 58 | be collected on the same taxable transactions and remitted with  | 
| 59 | the tax imposed by this paragraph. | 
| 60 |      Section 2.  The amendments to s. 202.12, Florida Statutes,  | 
| 61 | by this act shall apply to bills for communications services  | 
| 62 | dated on or after January 1, 2008. | 
| 63 |      Section 3.  Effective January 1, 2008, subsection (2) of  | 
| 64 | section 202.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 65 |      202.16  Payment.--The taxes imposed or administered under  | 
| 66 | this chapter and chapter 203 shall be collected from all dealers  | 
| 67 | of taxable communications services on the sale at retail in this  | 
| 68 | state of communications services taxable under this chapter and  | 
| 69 | chapter 203. The full amount of the taxes on a credit sale,  | 
| 70 | installment sale, or sale made on any kind of deferred payment  | 
| 71 | plan is due at the moment of the transaction in the same manner  | 
| 72 | as a cash sale. | 
| 73 |      (2)(a)  A sale of communications services that are used as  | 
| 74 | a component part of or integrated into a communications service  | 
| 75 | or prepaid calling arrangement for resale, including, but not  | 
| 76 | limited to, carrier-access charges, interconnection charges paid  | 
| 77 | by providers of mobile communication services or other  | 
| 78 | communication services, charges paid by cable service providers  | 
| 79 | for the transmission of video or other programming by another  | 
| 80 | dealer of communications services, charges for the sale of  | 
| 81 | unbundled network elements, and any other intercompany charges  | 
| 82 | for the use of facilities for providing communications services  | 
| 83 | for resale, must be made in compliance with the rules of the  | 
| 84 | department. Any person who makes a sale for resale which is not  | 
| 85 | in compliance with these rules is liable for any tax, penalty,  | 
| 86 | and interest due for failing to comply, to be calculated  | 
| 87 | pursuant to s. 202.28(2)(a). | 
| 88 |      (b)1.  Any dealer who makes a sale for resale shall  | 
| 89 | document the exempt nature of the transaction, as established by  | 
| 90 | rules adopted by the department, by retaining a copy of the  | 
| 91 | purchaser's initial or annual resale certificate issued pursuant  | 
| 92 | to s. 202.17(6). In lieu of maintaining a copy of the  | 
| 93 | certificate, a dealer may document, prior to the time of sale,  | 
| 94 | an authorization number provided telephonically or  | 
| 95 | electronically by the department or by such other means  | 
| 96 | established by rule of the department. The dealer may rely on an  | 
| 97 | initial or annual resale certificate issued pursuant to s.  | 
| 98 | 202.17(6), valid at the time of receipt from the purchaser,  | 
| 99 | without seeking additional annual resale certificates from such  | 
| 100 | purchaser, if the dealer makes recurring sales to the purchaser  | 
| 101 | in the normal course of business on a continual basis. For  | 
| 102 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "recurring sales to a  | 
| 103 | purchaser in the normal course of business" means sales in which  | 
| 104 | the dealer extends credit to the purchaser and records the debt  | 
| 105 | as an account receivable, or in which the dealer sells to a  | 
| 106 | purchaser who has an established cash account, similar to an  | 
| 107 | open credit account. For purposes of this paragraph, purchases  | 
| 108 | are made from a selling dealer on a continual basis if the  | 
| 109 | selling dealer makes, in the normal course of business, sales to  | 
| 110 | the purchaser no less frequently than once in every 12-month  | 
| 111 | period. | 
| 112 |      2.  A dealer may, through the informal conference  | 
| 113 | procedures provided for in s. 213.21 and the rules of the  | 
| 114 | department, provide the department with evidence of the exempt  | 
| 115 | status of a sale. Exemption certificates executed by entities  | 
| 116 | that were exempt at the time of sale, resale certificates  | 
| 117 | provided by purchasers who were active dealers at the time of  | 
| 118 | sale, and verification by the department of a purchaser's active  | 
| 119 | dealer status at the time of sale in lieu of a resale  | 
| 120 | certificate shall be accepted by the department when submitted  | 
| 121 | during the protest period but may not be accepted in any  | 
| 122 | proceeding under chapter 120 or any circuit court action  | 
| 123 | instituted under chapter 72. | 
| 124 |      Section 4.  Effective January 1, 2008, the Department of  | 
| 125 | Revenue shall establish a toll-free telephone number for the  | 
| 126 | verification of valid dealer registration numbers and resale  | 
| 127 | certificates issued under chapter 202, Florida Statutes. The  | 
| 128 | system must be adequate to guarantee a low busy rate, must  | 
| 129 | respond to keypad inquiries, and must provide data that is  | 
| 130 | updated daily. | 
| 131 |      Section 5.  Effective January 1, 2008, the Department of  | 
| 132 | Revenue shall establish a system for receiving information from  | 
| 133 | dealers regarding certificate numbers of purchasers who are  | 
| 134 | seeking to make purchases for resale under chapter 202, Florida  | 
| 135 | Statutes. The department shall provide such dealers, free of  | 
| 136 | charge, with verification of those numbers that are canceled or  | 
| 137 | invalid. | 
| 138 |      Section 6.  Effective January 1, 2008, paragraph (b) of  | 
| 139 | subsection (2) of section 202.18, Florida Statutes, is amended  | 
| 140 | to read: | 
| 141 |      202.18  Allocation and disposition of tax proceeds.--The  | 
| 142 | proceeds of the communications services taxes remitted under  | 
| 143 | this chapter shall be treated as follows: | 
| 144 |      (2)  The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s.  | 
| 145 | 202.12(1)(b) shall be divided as follows: | 
| 146 |      (b)  Sixty-two and one-tenth Sixty-three percent of the  | 
| 147 | remainder shall be allocated to the state and distributed  | 
| 148 | pursuant to s. 212.20(6), except that the proceeds allocated  | 
| 149 | pursuant to s. 212.20(6)(d)3. shall be prorated to the  | 
| 150 | participating counties in the same proportion as that month's  | 
| 151 | collection of the taxes and fees imposed pursuant to chapter 212  | 
| 152 | and paragraph (1)(b). | 
| 153 |      Section 7.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section  | 
| 154 | 202.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 155 |      202.20  Local communications services tax conversion  | 
| 156 | rates.-- | 
| 157 |      (2)(a)1.  With respect to any local taxing jurisdiction,  | 
| 158 | if, for the periods ending December 31, 2001; March 31, 2002;  | 
| 159 | June 30, 2002; or September 30, 2002, the revenues received by  | 
| 160 | that local government from the local communications services tax  | 
| 161 | imposed under subsection (1) are less than the revenues received  | 
| 162 | from the replaced revenue sources for the corresponding 2000- | 
| 163 | 2001 period; plus reasonably anticipated growth in such revenues  | 
| 164 | over the preceding 1-year period, based on the average growth of  | 
| 165 | such revenues over the immediately preceding 5-year period; plus  | 
| 166 | an amount representing the revenues from the replaced revenue  | 
| 167 | sources for the 1-month period that the local taxing  | 
| 168 | jurisdiction was required to forego, the governing authority may  | 
| 169 | adjust the rate of the local communications services tax upward  | 
| 170 | to the extent necessary to generate the entire shortfall in  | 
| 171 | revenues within 1 year after the rate adjustment and by an  | 
| 172 | amount necessary to generate the expected amount of revenue on  | 
| 173 | an ongoing basis. | 
| 174 |      2.  If complete data are not available at the time of  | 
| 175 | determining whether the revenues received by a local government  | 
| 176 | from the local communications services tax imposed under  | 
| 177 | subsection (1) are less than the revenues received from the  | 
| 178 | replaced revenue sources for the corresponding 2000-2001 period,  | 
| 179 | as set forth in subparagraph 1., the local government shall use  | 
| 180 | the best data available for the corresponding 2000-2001 period  | 
| 181 | in making such determination. Complete data shall be deemed  | 
| 182 | available to all local governments after the department  | 
| 183 | completes audits, including the redistribution of local tax, of  | 
| 184 | dealers who account for no less than 80 percent of the amount of  | 
| 185 | communications services tax revenues received for fiscal year  | 
| 186 | 2005-2006. | 
| 187 |      3.  The adjustment permitted under subparagraph 1. may be  | 
| 188 | made by emergency ordinance or resolution and may be made  | 
| 189 | notwithstanding the maximum rate established under s. 202.19(2)  | 
| 190 | and notwithstanding any schedules or timeframes or any other  | 
| 191 | limitations contained in this chapter. Beginning July 1, 2007, a  | 
| 192 | local government may make such adjustment only if the department  | 
| 193 | or a dealer allocates or reallocates revenues away from the  | 
| 194 | local government. However, any such adjustment shall be made no  | 
| 195 | later than 6 months following the date the department notifies  | 
| 196 | the local governments in writing that complete data is  | 
| 197 | available. The emergency ordinance or resolution shall specify  | 
| 198 | an effective date for the adjusted rate, which shall be no less  | 
| 199 | than 60 days after the date of adoption of the ordinance or  | 
| 200 | resolution and shall be effective with respect to taxable  | 
| 201 | services included on bills that are dated on the first day of a  | 
| 202 | month subsequent to the expiration of the 60-day period. At the  | 
| 203 | end of 1 year following the effective date of such adjusted  | 
| 204 | rate, the local governing authority shall, as soon as is  | 
| 205 | consistent with s. 202.21, reduce the rate by that portion of  | 
| 206 | the emergency rate which was necessary to recoup the amount of  | 
| 207 | revenues not received prior to the implementation of the  | 
| 208 | emergency rate. | 
| 209 |      4.  If, for the period October 1, 2001, through September  | 
| 210 | 30, 2002, the revenues received by a local government from the  | 
| 211 | local communications services tax conversion rate established  | 
| 212 | under subsection (1), adjusted upward for the difference in  | 
| 213 | rates between paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) or any other rate  | 
| 214 | adjustments or base changes, are above the threshold of 10  | 
| 215 | percent more than the revenues received from the replaced  | 
| 216 | revenue sources for the corresponding 2000-2001 period plus  | 
| 217 | reasonably anticipated growth in such revenues over the  | 
| 218 | preceding 1-year period, based on the average growth of such  | 
| 219 | revenues over the immediately preceding 5-year period, the  | 
| 220 | governing authority must adjust the rate of the local  | 
| 221 | communications services tax to the extent necessary to reduce  | 
| 222 | revenues to the threshold by emergency ordinance or resolution  | 
| 223 | within the timeframes established in subparagraph 3. The  | 
| 224 | foregoing rate adjustment requirement shall not apply to a local  | 
| 225 | government that adopts a local communications services tax rate  | 
| 226 | by resolution or ordinance. If complete data are not available  | 
| 227 | at the time of determining whether the revenues exceed the  | 
| 228 | threshold, the local government shall use the best data  | 
| 229 | available for the corresponding 2000-2001 period in making such  | 
| 230 | determination. This subparagraph shall not be construed as  | 
| 231 | establishing a right of action for any person to enforce this  | 
| 232 | subparagraph or challenge a local government's implementation of  | 
| 233 | this subparagraph. | 
| 234 |      Section 8.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by this  | 
| 235 | act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |