| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to legal representation for indigent | 
| 3 | persons; amending s. 27.40, F.S.; removing responsibility | 
| 4 | for appointment of attorneys for indigent persons from | 
| 5 | courts; providing for appointment of attorneys for | 
| 6 | indigent persons by public defenders; limiting | 
| 7 | expenditures; providing contract requirements; repealing | 
| 8 | s. 27.42, F.S., relating to circuit Article V indigent | 
| 9 | services committees; amending s. 27.51, F.S.; providing | 
| 10 | additional duties for public defenders related to proving | 
| 11 | attorney services in certain cases; amending s. 27.512, | 
| 12 | F.S.; specifying cases subject to orders of no | 
| 13 | imprisonment for which the public defender may not | 
| 14 | represent the defendant; amending s. 27.52, F.S.; | 
| 15 | conforming references; limiting expenditures; revising | 
| 16 | provisions relating to payment for costs of | 
| 17 | representation; amending s. 27.525, F.S.; changing the | 
| 18 | name of a trust fund; limiting uses of funds credited to | 
| 19 | the trust fund; amending s. 27.53, F.S.; providing that | 
| 20 | public defender investigators are authorized to act in any | 
| 21 | judicial circuit; amending s. 27.5303, F.S.; revising | 
| 22 | provisions relating to appointment of counsel by a public | 
| 23 | defender in conflict cases; deleting a requirement to file | 
| 24 | a specified report; amending s. 27.5304, F.S.; limiting | 
| 25 | expenditures on appointed counsel; creating financial | 
| 26 | penalties chargeable against an appointed attorney found | 
| 27 | to have provided ineffective assistance of counsel; | 
| 28 | deleting forms of billing and payment by private attorneys | 
| 29 | representing indigent persons; deleting report of the | 
| 30 | Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board; providing for | 
| 31 | amendment of the general limits per case in the General | 
| 32 | Appropriations Act; allowing for extraordinary payment; | 
| 33 | providing that a public defender achieving cost savings | 
| 34 | may be entitled to propose alternative use for such | 
| 35 | savings up to a specified amount; providing limits on the | 
| 36 | ability of an indigent services committee to authorize | 
| 37 | compensation in excess of specified fee schedules; | 
| 38 | requiring payment of excess compensation to be paid from | 
| 39 | the state courts system; amending ss. 27.561 and 27.562, | 
| 40 | F.S.; making conforming changes; amending s. 27.58, F.S.; | 
| 41 | providing that the public defender is the chief | 
| 42 | administrator of all indigent representation services in | 
| 43 | the public defender's circuit; amending s. 27.59, F.S.; | 
| 44 | providing that attorneys appointed by a public defender | 
| 45 | have the same access to prisoners as the public defender; | 
| 46 | amending s. 27.7001, F.S.; providing legislative findings | 
| 47 | relating to postconviction counsel for capital defendants; | 
| 48 | amending s. 27.7002, F.S.; deleting authority for the | 
| 49 | executive director of the Commission on Capital Cases to | 
| 50 | remove attorneys from the registry of attorneys under | 
| 51 | chapter 27, F.S.; requiring registry attorneys to decline | 
| 52 | acceptance of an appointment in certain circumstances and | 
| 53 | to notify the trial court; creating s. 27.7003, F.S.; | 
| 54 | providing for authorization to use state funds for | 
| 55 | additional compensation to registry counsel for additional | 
| 56 | work that was unforeseeable at the time the contract was | 
| 57 | signed under certain circumstances; providing requirements | 
| 58 | and conditions with respect to such authorization; | 
| 59 | providing a right for the state to appeal an order | 
| 60 | granting additional compensation; providing the method of | 
| 61 | calculating the amount of additional compensation and | 
| 62 | specifying the maximum amount of additional compensation | 
| 63 | authorized; providing that the Chief Financial Officer | 
| 64 | shall represent the state in proceedings in which | 
| 65 | additional compensation is sought; providing that no | 
| 66 | compensation is authorized for services not specified in | 
| 67 | s. 27.711, F.S.; amending s. 27.711, F.S.; revising | 
| 68 | provisions relating to terms and conditions of the | 
| 69 | appointment of registry counsel; requiring signature of | 
| 70 | contract and notice of appearance to be filed within a | 
| 71 | specified time period; requiring compliance with specified | 
| 72 | provisions when registry counsel seeks additional | 
| 73 | compensation; specifying the assertion of claims not | 
| 74 | supported by the law or facts of the case among the list | 
| 75 | of example circumstances that may affect the quality of | 
| 76 | representation that may be reported to the court; amending | 
| 77 | s. 29.007, F.S.; providing for private attorneys appointed | 
| 78 | by the public defender; deleting references to the Justice | 
| 79 | Administrative Commission; amending s. 29.015, F.S.; | 
| 80 | moving responsibility for a deficit in the contingency | 
| 81 | fund for alleviating certain deficits from the Justice | 
| 82 | Administrative Commission to the state courts system; | 
| 83 | requiring establishment of a peer review committee for | 
| 84 | review and approval of expenditures from such fund; | 
| 85 | amending s. 29.018, F.S.; making conforming changes; | 
| 86 | amending s. 29.0185, F.S.; limiting expenditures for due | 
| 87 | process costs; amending ss. 39.815, 125.69, and 215.20, | 
| 88 | F.S.; conforming provisions; amending s. 744.331, F.S.; | 
| 89 | providing for appointment by the public defender of an | 
| 90 | attorney for an alleged incapacitated person; repealing s. | 
| 91 | 914.11, F.S., to repeal a requirement for payment of costs | 
| 92 | for an indigent criminal defendant; amending s. 938.29, | 
| 93 | F.S.; providing for a lien against an individual who has | 
| 94 | been provided attorney services as an indigent; directing | 
| 95 | payment of moneys collected from the lien; creating a | 
| 96 | transitional plan for payment of expenses accruing before | 
| 97 | the effective date of this act; requiring each public | 
| 98 | defender to present a transition plan to the Legislative | 
| 99 | Budget Commission for approval; providing effective dates. | 
| 100 | 
 | 
| 101 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 102 | 
 | 
| 103 | Section 1.  Section 27.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to | 
| 104 | read: | 
| 105 | 27.40  Appointed Court-appointedcounsel system; component | 
| 106 | programs circuit registries; minimum requirements; appointment | 
| 107 | by court.-- | 
| 108 | (1)  Counsel shall be appointed by the public defender of | 
| 109 | the circuit to represent any individual in a criminal or civil | 
| 110 | proceeding entitled to appointed court-appointedcounsel under | 
| 111 | the Federal or State Constitution or as authorized by general | 
| 112 | law. No court may order that a particular attorney be named as | 
| 113 | an appointed attorney in a case. No court may enter any court | 
| 114 | order affecting, nor otherwise direct or control, the provision | 
| 115 | of appointed attorney services; however, a court shall not be | 
| 116 | prohibited from exercising traditional means of discipline of | 
| 117 | attorneys appearing before the court. Any reference in this part | 
| 118 | to the appointment of the public defender shall also refer to | 
| 119 | the subsequent selection and appointment by the public defender | 
| 120 | of another attorney to represent an individual in the event of a | 
| 121 | conflict of interest or for representation of indigent litigants | 
| 122 | in civil proceedings where necessary to meet constitutional or | 
| 123 | statutory requirements The court shall appoint a public defender | 
| 124 | to represent indigent persons as authorized in s. 27.51. Private | 
| 125 | counsel shall be appointed to represent indigents in those cases | 
| 126 | in which provision is made for court-appointed counsel but the | 
| 127 | public defender is unable to provide representation due to a | 
| 128 | conflict of interest or is not authorized to provide | 
| 129 | representation. | 
| 130 | (2)  The public defender of each judicial circuit shall be | 
| 131 | the administrator of all appointed attorney services authorized | 
| 132 | under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public defender shall | 
| 133 | administratively create component programs as a separate unit of | 
| 134 | each public defender's office, and the public defender shall | 
| 135 | sufficiently insulate the units from each other so as to ensure | 
| 136 | that confidential client information is not exchanged. Component | 
| 137 | programs under the administration of each public defender shall | 
| 138 | include the following: | 
| 139 | (a)  A criminal and delinquency program, which shall | 
| 140 | represent any person described in s. 27.51(1)(a), (b), or (c). | 
| 141 | (b)  A dependency and termination of parental rights | 
| 142 | program, which shall represent any person described in s. | 
| 143 | 27.51(1)(e). | 
| 144 | (c)  A civil program, which shall represent any person | 
| 145 | described in s. 27.51(1)(d) and (f)-(m). | 
| 146 | (d)  A conflict program, which shall represent any person | 
| 147 | described in s. 27.51(1)(a)-(m) when a conflict of interest | 
| 148 | exists in accordance with s. 27.5303. Private counsel appointed | 
| 149 | by the court to provide representation shall be selected from a | 
| 150 | registry of individual attorneys established by the circuit | 
| 151 | Article V indigent services committee or procured through a | 
| 152 | competitive bidding process. | 
| 153 | (3)  Each public defender shall have the authority to | 
| 154 | determine the most cost-effective method or methods for the | 
| 155 | delivery of appointed attorney services for that public | 
| 156 | defender's circuit. Authorized methods shall include, but not be | 
| 157 | limited to, the use of state employees, cross-circuit conflict | 
| 158 | representation, assigned attorney registries, and contractual | 
| 159 | agreements with individual attorneys, law firms, or groups of | 
| 160 | attorneys or law firms. Any contractual agreement may be | 
| 161 | terminated by a successor public defender without penalty. No | 
| 162 | contract or agreement may obligate the state to pay sums in | 
| 163 | excess of the moneys appropriated to the public defender for | 
| 164 | indigent services, and any contract shall be subject to annual | 
| 165 | appropriations. In utilizing a registry: | 
| 166 | (a)  Each circuit Article V indigent services committee | 
| 167 | shall compile and maintain a list of attorneys in private | 
| 168 | practice, by county and by category of cases. From October 1, | 
| 169 | 2005, through September 30, 2007, the list of attorneys compiled | 
| 170 | by the Eleventh Judicial Circuit shall provide the race, gender, | 
| 171 | and national origin of assigned attorneys. To be included on a | 
| 172 | registry, attorneys shall certify that they meet any minimum | 
| 173 | requirements established in general law for court appointment, | 
| 174 | are available to represent indigent defendants in cases | 
| 175 | requiring court appointment of private counsel, and are willing | 
| 176 | to abide by the terms of the contract for services. To be | 
| 177 | included on a registry, an attorney also must enter into a | 
| 178 | contract for services with the Justice Administrative | 
| 179 | Commission. Failure to comply with the terms of the contract for | 
| 180 | services may result in termination of the contract and removal | 
| 181 | from the registry. Each attorney on the registry shall be | 
| 182 | responsible for notifying the circuit Article V indigent | 
| 183 | services committee and the Justice Administrative Commission of | 
| 184 | any change in his or her status. Failure to comply with this | 
| 185 | requirement shall be cause for termination of the contract for | 
| 186 | services and removal from the registry until the requirement is | 
| 187 | fulfilled. | 
| 188 | (b)  The court shall appoint attorneys in rotating order in | 
| 189 | the order in which names appear on the applicable registry, | 
| 190 | unless the court makes a finding of good cause on the record for | 
| 191 | appointing an attorney out of order. An attorney not appointed | 
| 192 | in the order in which his or her name appears on the list shall | 
| 193 | remain next in order. | 
| 194 | (c)  If it finds the number of attorneys on the registry in | 
| 195 | a county or circuit for a particular category of cases is | 
| 196 | inadequate, the circuit Article V indigent services committee | 
| 197 | shall notify the chief judge of the particular circuit in | 
| 198 | writing. The chief judge shall submit the names of at least | 
| 199 | three private attorneys with relevant experience. The clerk of | 
| 200 | court shall send an application to each of these attorneys to | 
| 201 | register for appointment. | 
| 202 | (d)  Quarterly, each circuit Article V indigent services | 
| 203 | committee shall provide a current copy of each registry to the | 
| 204 | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the chief judge, the state | 
| 205 | attorney and public defender in each judicial circuit, the clerk | 
| 206 | of court in each county, the Justice Administrative Commission, | 
| 207 | and the Indigent Services Advisory Board. From October 1, 2005, | 
| 208 | through September 30, 2007, the report submitted by the Eleventh | 
| 209 | Judicial Circuit shall include the race, gender, and national | 
| 210 | origin of all attorneys listed in and appointed under the | 
| 211 | registry. | 
| 212 | (4)  To be eligible for courtappointment, an attorney must | 
| 213 | be a member in good standing of The Florida Bar, must meet in | 
| 214 | addition toany other qualifications specified by general law, | 
| 215 | and must meet any criteria established by the public defender. | 
| 216 | (5)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall approve | 
| 217 | uniform contract forms for use in procuring the services of | 
| 218 | private court-appointed counsel and uniform procedures and forms | 
| 219 | for use by a court-appointed attorney in support of billing for | 
| 220 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses to demonstrate the | 
| 221 | attorney's completion of specified duties. | 
| 222 | (6)  After court appointment, the attorney must immediately | 
| 223 | file a notice of appearance with the court indicating acceptance | 
| 224 | of the appointment to represent the defendant. | 
| 225 | (5) (7)(a)A privateAnattorney appointed by a public | 
| 226 | defender to represent a defendant or other client is entitled to | 
| 227 | payment for services pursuant to s. 27.5304,only upon full | 
| 228 | performance by the attorney of specified duties, adherence to | 
| 229 | any billing procedures specified in the contract by the public | 
| 230 | defender, submission of all documentation required by the | 
| 231 | contract, approval of payment by the public defender, court, | 
| 232 | except for payment based on a flat fee per case as provided in | 
| 233 | s. 27.5304;and attorney submission of a payment request to the | 
| 234 | Justice Administrative Commission within 60 days following | 
| 235 | completion of the work unless otherwise specified in the | 
| 236 | contract. Upon being permitted to withdraw from a case, a court- | 
| 237 | appointed attorney shall submit a copy of the order to the | 
| 238 | Justice Administrative Commission at the time it is issued by | 
| 239 | the court.If a privateanattorney is permitted to withdraw or | 
| 240 | is otherwise removed from representation prior to full | 
| 241 | performance of the duties specified in this section for reasons | 
| 242 | other than breach of duty, the public defender trial courtshall | 
| 243 | approve payment of attorney's fees and costs for work performed | 
| 244 | as provided in the contract in an amount not to exceed the | 
| 245 | amounts specified in s. 27.5304. Withdrawal from a case prior to | 
| 246 | full performance of the duties specified shall create a | 
| 247 | rebuttable presumption that the attorney is not entitled to the | 
| 248 | entire flat fee for those cases paid on a flat-fee-per-case | 
| 249 | basis. | 
| 250 | (6) (b)A privateTheattorney shall maintain appropriate | 
| 251 | documentation, including a current and detailed hourly | 
| 252 | accounting of time spent representing the defendant or other | 
| 253 | client. These records and documents are subject to review by the | 
| 254 | public defender and the Justice Administrative Commission, | 
| 255 | subject to the attorney-client privilege and work product | 
| 256 | privilege. Subject to the attorney-client privilege, these | 
| 257 | records and documents shall be made available to the Governor, | 
| 258 | the Legislature, and the general public upon request. | 
| 259 | (7) (8)Subject to the attorney-client privilege and the | 
| 260 | work-product privilege, a private anattorney who withdraws or | 
| 261 | is removed from representation shall deliver all files, notes, | 
| 262 | documents, and research to a thesuccessor attorney within 15 | 
| 263 | days after receiving notice from the successor attorney | 
| 264 | designated by the public defender. The successor attorney shall | 
| 265 | bear the cost of transmitting all files, notes, documents, and | 
| 266 | research. | 
| 267 | (8) (9)A circuit Article V indigent services committee or | 
| 268 | Any interested person may advise the public defender courtof | 
| 269 | any circumstance affecting the quality of representation, | 
| 270 | including, but not limited to, false or fraudulent billing, | 
| 271 | misconduct, failure to meet continuing legal education | 
| 272 | requirements, solicitation to receive compensation from the | 
| 273 | defendant or other client a private theattorney is appointed to | 
| 274 | represent, or failure to file appropriate motions in a timely | 
| 275 | manner. | 
| 276 | (9) (10)This section does not apply to attorneys appointed | 
| 277 | to represent persons in postconviction capital collateral cases | 
| 278 | pursuant to part IV of this chapter. | 
| 279 | Section 2.  Section 27.42, Florida Statutes, is repealed. | 
| 280 | Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 27.51, | 
| 281 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (7) is added to | 
| 282 | that section, to read: | 
| 283 | 27.51  Duties of public defender.-- | 
| 284 | (1)  The public defender shall represent, or secure | 
| 285 | representation for, without additional compensation, any person | 
| 286 | determined to be indigent under s. 27.52 and: | 
| 287 | (a)  Under arrest for, or charged with, a felony; | 
| 288 | (b)  Under arrest for, or charged with: | 
| 289 | 1.  A misdemeanor authorized for prosecution by the state | 
| 290 | attorney; | 
| 291 | 2.  A violation of chapter 316 punishable by imprisonment; | 
| 292 | 3.  Criminal contempt; or | 
| 293 | 4.  A violation of a special law or county or municipal | 
| 294 | ordinance ancillary to a state charge, or if not ancillary to a | 
| 295 | state charge, only if the public defender contracts with the | 
| 296 | county or municipality to provide representation pursuant to ss. | 
| 297 | 27.54 and 125.69. | 
| 298 | 
 | 
| 299 | The public defender shall not provide representation pursuant to | 
| 300 | this paragraph if the court, prior to trial, files in the cause | 
| 301 | an order of no imprisonment as provided in s. 27.512; | 
| 302 | (c)  Alleged to be a delinquent child pursuant to a | 
| 303 | petition filed before a circuit court; | 
| 304 | (d)  Sought by petition filed in such court to be | 
| 305 | involuntarily placed as a mentally ill person under part I of | 
| 306 | chapter 394, involuntarily committed as a sexually violent | 
| 307 | predator under part V of chapter 394, or involuntarily admitted | 
| 308 | to residential services as a person with developmental | 
| 309 | disabilities under chapter 393. A public defender shall not | 
| 310 | represent any plaintiff in a civil action brought under the | 
| 311 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Civil | 
| 312 | Procedure, or the federal statutes, or represent a petitioner in | 
| 313 | a rule challenge under chapter 120, unless specifically | 
| 314 | authorized by statute; | 
| 315 | (e)  The parent of a child involved in shelter hearings and | 
| 316 | termination of parental rights proceedings as specifically | 
| 317 | authorized under parts V and XI of chapter 39; | 
| 318 | (f)  Alleged to be infected with a sexually transmitted | 
| 319 | disease and for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement | 
| 320 | is sought pursuant to chapter 384; | 
| 321 | (g)  A minor who petitions the court for waiver of parental | 
| 322 | notification under s. 390.01114; | 
| 323 | (h)  Alleged to be infected with active tuberculosis and | 
| 324 | for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement is sought | 
| 325 | pursuant to chapter 392; | 
| 326 | (i)  Alleged to be substance-abuse impaired and for whom | 
| 327 | involuntary assessment, stabilization, or treatment is sought | 
| 328 | pursuant to chapter 397; | 
| 329 | (j)  Alleged to be a vulnerable adult in need of protective | 
| 330 | services pursuant to s. 415.1051; | 
| 331 | (k)  Alleged to be incapacitated and for whom an | 
| 332 | involuntary guardianship is sought pursuant to chapter 744; | 
| 333 | (l)  A person for whom involuntary commitment is sought | 
| 334 | subsequent to an acquittal by reason of insanity pursuant to s. | 
| 335 | 916.15; | 
| 336 | (m)  A parent of a child alleged to be in need of services | 
| 337 | or as a child alleged to be in contempt under chapter 984; | 
| 338 | (n) (e)Convicted and sentenced to death, for purposes of | 
| 339 | handling an appeal to the Supreme Court; or | 
| 340 | (o) (f)Is appealing a matter in a case arising under | 
| 341 | paragraphs (a)-(n) (a)-(d). | 
| 342 | (2)  The court may not appoint thepublic defender may not | 
| 343 | be appointed to represent, even on a temporary basis, any person | 
| 344 | who is not indigent. The court, however, may appoint private | 
| 345 | counsel in capital cases as provided in ss. 27.40 and 27.5303. | 
| 346 | Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 27.512, Florida | 
| 347 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 348 | 27.512  Order of no imprisonment.-- | 
| 349 | (1)  In each case set forth in s. 27.51(1)(b), in which the | 
| 350 | court determines that it will not sentence the defendant to | 
| 351 | imprisonment if convicted, the court shall issue an order of no | 
| 352 | imprisonment and the court may not appointthe public defender | 
| 353 | may not be appointed to represent the defendant. If the court | 
| 354 | issues an order of no imprisonment following the appointment of | 
| 355 | the public defender, the court shall immediately terminate the | 
| 356 | public defender's services. However, if at any time the court | 
| 357 | withdraws the order of no imprisonment with respect to an | 
| 358 | indigent defendant, the court shall appoint the public defender | 
| 359 | to represent the defendant. | 
| 360 | Section 5.  Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1), | 
| 361 | paragraph (c) of subsection (2), subsection (3), paragraph (b) | 
| 362 | of subsection (4), subsections (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of | 
| 363 | subsection (7) of section 27.52, Florida Statutes, are amended | 
| 364 | to read: | 
| 365 | 27.52  Determination of indigent status.-- | 
| 366 | (1)  APPLICATION TO THE CLERK.--A person seeking | 
| 367 | appointment of a public defender under s. 27.51 based upon an | 
| 368 | inability to pay must apply to the clerk of the court for a | 
| 369 | determination of indigent status using an application form | 
| 370 | developed by the Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation | 
| 371 | with final approval by the Supreme Court. | 
| 372 | (b)  An applicant shall pay a $40 application fee to the | 
| 373 | clerk for each application for appointed court-appointedcounsel | 
| 374 | filed. The applicant shall pay the fee within 7 days after | 
| 375 | submitting the application. If the applicant does not pay the | 
| 376 | fee prior to the disposition of the case, the clerk shall notify | 
| 377 | the court, and the court shall: | 
| 378 | 1.  Assess the application fee as part of the sentence or | 
| 379 | as a condition of probation; or | 
| 380 | 2.  Assess the application fee pursuant to s. 938.29. | 
| 381 | (d)  All application fees collected by the clerk under this | 
| 382 | section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the | 
| 383 | Department of Revenue for deposit in the Indigent Services | 
| 384 | Criminal DefenseTrust Fund administered by the Justice | 
| 385 | Administrative Commission, to be used to as appropriated by the | 
| 386 | Legislature. The clerk may retain 2 percent of application fees | 
| 387 | collected monthly for administrative costs prior to remitting | 
| 388 | the remainder to the Department of Revenue. | 
| 389 | (2)  DETERMINATION BY THE CLERK.--The clerk of the court | 
| 390 | shall determine whether an applicant seeking appointment of a | 
| 391 | public defender is indigent based upon the information provided | 
| 392 | in the application and the criteria prescribed in this | 
| 393 | subsection. | 
| 394 | (c) 1.If the clerk determines that the applicant is | 
| 395 | indigent, the clerk shall submit the determination to the office | 
| 396 | of the public defender and immediately file the determination in | 
| 397 | the case file. | 
| 398 | 2.  If the public defender is unable to provide | 
| 399 | representation due to a conflict pursuant to s. 27.5303, the | 
| 400 | public defender shall move the court for withdrawal from | 
| 401 | representation and appointment of private counsel. | 
| 402 | (3)  APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL ON INTERIM BASIS.--If the clerk | 
| 403 | of the court has not made a determination of indigent status at | 
| 404 | the time a person requests appointment of a public defender, the | 
| 405 | court shall make a preliminary determination of indigent status, | 
| 406 | pending further review by the clerk, and may, by court order, | 
| 407 | appoint the apublic defenderor private counselon an interim | 
| 408 | basis. | 
| 409 | (4)  REVIEW OF CLERK'S DETERMINATION.-- | 
| 410 | (b)  Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the | 
| 411 | following determinations and, if the applicant is indigent, | 
| 412 | shall appoint the apublic defenderor, if appropriate, private | 
| 413 | counsel: | 
| 414 | 1.  The applicant is not indigent. | 
| 415 | 2.  The applicant is indigent. | 
| 416 | (5) INDIGENT FORCOSTS.--No funds appropriated to the | 
| 417 | public defender or the Justice Administrative Commission shall | 
| 418 | be expended for costs incurred by privately retained counsel or | 
| 419 | a pro se litigant or defendant except as specifically authorized | 
| 420 | by this chapter and the public defender. A person who is | 
| 421 | eligible to be represented by a public defender under s. 27.51 | 
| 422 | but who is represented by private counsel not appointed by the | 
| 423 | court for a reasonable fee as approved by the court, on a pro | 
| 424 | bono basis, or who is proceeding pro se, may move the court for | 
| 425 | a determination that he or she is indigent for costs and | 
| 426 | eligible for the provision of due process services, as | 
| 427 | prescribed by ss. 29.006 and 29.007, funded by the state. | 
| 428 | (a)  The person must submit to the court: | 
| 429 | 1.  The completed application prescribed in subsection (1). | 
| 430 | 2.  In the case of a person represented by counsel, an | 
| 431 | affidavit attesting to the estimated amount of attorney's fees | 
| 432 | and the source of payment for these fees. | 
| 433 | (b)  In reviewing the motion, the court shall consider: | 
| 434 | 1.  Whether the applicant applied for a determination of | 
| 435 | indigent status under subsection (1) and the outcome of such | 
| 436 | application. | 
| 437 | 2.  The extent to which the person's income equals or | 
| 438 | exceeds the income criteria prescribed in subsection (2). | 
| 439 | 3.  The additional factors prescribed in subsection (4). | 
| 440 | 4.  Whether the applicant is proceeding pro se. | 
| 441 | 5.  When the applicant retained private counsel. | 
| 442 | 6.  The amount of any attorney's fees and who is paying the | 
| 443 | fees. | 
| 444 | (c)  Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the | 
| 445 | following determinations: | 
| 446 | 1.  The applicant is not indigent for costs. | 
| 447 | 2.  The applicant is indigent for costs. | 
| 448 | (d)  The provision of due process services based upon a | 
| 449 | determination that a person is indigent for costs under this | 
| 450 | subsection must be effectuated pursuant to a court order, a copy | 
| 451 | of which the clerk shall provide to counsel representing the | 
| 452 | person, or to the person directly if he or she is proceeding pro | 
| 453 | se, for use in requesting payment of due process expenses | 
| 454 | through the Justice Administrative Commission. Counsel | 
| 455 | representing a person declared indigent for costs shall execute | 
| 456 | the Justice Administrative Commission's contract for counsel | 
| 457 | representing persons determined to be indigent for costs. | 
| 458 | (6)  DUTIES OF PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN.--A nonindigent | 
| 459 | parent or legal guardian of an applicant who is a minor or an | 
| 460 | adult tax-dependent person shall furnish the minor or adult tax- | 
| 461 | dependent person with the necessary legal services and costs | 
| 462 | incident to a delinquency proceeding or, upon transfer of such | 
| 463 | person for criminal prosecution as an adult pursuant to chapter | 
| 464 | 985, a criminal prosecution in which the person has a right to | 
| 465 | legal counsel under the Constitution of the United States or the | 
| 466 | Constitution of the State of Florida. The failure of a parent or | 
| 467 | legal guardian to furnish legal services and costs under this | 
| 468 | section does not bar the appointment of legal counsel pursuant | 
| 469 | to this section, s. 27.40, or s. 27.5303. When the public | 
| 470 | defender , a private court-appointed conflict counsel, or a | 
| 471 | private attorneyis appointed to represent a minor or an adult | 
| 472 | tax-dependent person in any proceeding in circuit court or in a | 
| 473 | criminal proceeding in any other court, the parents or the legal | 
| 474 | guardian shall be liable for payment of the fees, charges, and | 
| 475 | costs of the representation even if the person is a minor being | 
| 476 | tried as an adult. Liability for the fees, charges, and costs of | 
| 477 | the representation shall be imposed in the form of a lien | 
| 478 | against the property of the nonindigent parents or legal | 
| 479 | guardian of the minor or adult tax-dependent person. The lien is | 
| 480 | enforceable as provided in s. 27.561 or s. 938.29. | 
| 481 | (7)  FINANCIAL DISCREPANCIES; FRAUD; FALSE INFORMATION.-- | 
| 482 | (a)  If the court learns of discrepancies between the | 
| 483 | application or motion and the actual financial status of the | 
| 484 | person found to be indigent or indigent for costs, the court | 
| 485 | shall determine whether the public defender or private attorney | 
| 486 | shall continue representation or whether the authorization for | 
| 487 | any other due process services previously authorized shall be | 
| 488 | revoked. The person may be heard regarding the information | 
| 489 | learned by the court. If the court, based on the information, | 
| 490 | determines that the person is not indigent or indigent for | 
| 491 | costs, the court shall order the public defender or private | 
| 492 | attorneyto discontinue representation and revoke the provision | 
| 493 | of any other authorized due process services. | 
| 494 | Section 6.  Section 27.525, Florida Statutes, is amended to | 
| 495 | read: | 
| 496 | 27.525  Indigent Services Criminal DefenseTrust Fund.--The | 
| 497 | Indigent Services Criminal DefenseTrust Fund is hereby created, | 
| 498 | to be administered by the Justice Administrative Commission. | 
| 499 | Funds shall be credited to the trust fund as provided in s. | 
| 500 | 27.52, to be used exclusively for indigent services in each | 
| 501 | circuit in accordance with this part the purposes set forth | 
| 502 | therein. The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for | 
| 503 | these funds on a circuit basis, and appropriations from the fund | 
| 504 | shall be proportional to each circuit's collections. | 
| 505 | Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 27.53, Florida | 
| 506 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 507 | 27.53  Appointment of assistants and other staff; method of | 
| 508 | payment.-- | 
| 509 | (1)(a)  The public defender of each judicial circuit is | 
| 510 | authorized to employ and establish, in such numbers as | 
| 511 | authorized by the General Appropriations Act, assistant public | 
| 512 | defenders and other staff and personnel pursuant to s. 29.006, | 
| 513 | who shall be paid from funds appropriated for that purpose. | 
| 514 | (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 790.01, s. | 
| 515 | 790.02, or s. 790.25(2)(a), an investigator employed by a public | 
| 516 | defender, while actually carrying out official duties, is | 
| 517 | authorized to carry concealed weapons if the investigator | 
| 518 | complies with s. 790.25(3)(o). However, such investigators are | 
| 519 | not eligible for membership in the Special Risk Class of the | 
| 520 | Florida Retirement System. Each investigator employed by a | 
| 521 | public defender shall have full authority to serve any witness | 
| 522 | subpoena or court order issued, by any court or judge within any | 
| 523 | judicial circuit served by the public defender, in a criminal | 
| 524 | case in which the public defender has been appointed. | 
| 525 | (c)  The public defenders of all judicial circuits shall | 
| 526 | jointly develop a coordinated classification and pay plan which | 
| 527 | shall be submitted on or before January 1 of each year to the | 
| 528 | Justice Administrative Commission, the office of the President | 
| 529 | of the Senate, and the office of the Speaker of the House of | 
| 530 | Representatives. Such plan shall be developed in accordance with | 
| 531 | policies and procedures of the Executive Office of the Governor | 
| 532 | established in s. 216.181. | 
| 533 | (d)  Each assistant public defender appointed by a public | 
| 534 | defender under this section shall serve at the pleasure of the | 
| 535 | public defender. Each investigator employed by a public defender | 
| 536 | shall have full authority to serve any witness subpoena or court | 
| 537 | order issued, by any court or judge within the judicial circuit | 
| 538 | served by such public defender, in a criminal case in which such | 
| 539 | public defender has been appointed to represent the accused. | 
| 540 | Section 8.  Section 27.5303, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 541 | to read: | 
| 542 | 27.5303  Public defenders; conflict of interest.-- | 
| 543 | (1)(a)  If, at any time during the representation of two or | 
| 544 | more clients defendants, a public defender determines that the | 
| 545 | interests of those clients accusedare so adverse or hostile | 
| 546 | that they cannot all be counseled by members of the public | 
| 547 | defender orhis or her staff practicing within a single unit of | 
| 548 | his or her office without conflict of interest, or that none can | 
| 549 | be counseled by the public defender or his or her staff because | 
| 550 | of a conflict of interest, then the public defender shall file a | 
| 551 | notice of conflict and intent to reassign to the conflict unit | 
| 552 | of his or her office file a motion to withdraw and move the | 
| 553 | court to appoint other counsel. If requested by the Justice | 
| 554 | Administrative Commission, the public defender shall submit a | 
| 555 | copy of the motion to the Justice Administrative Commission at | 
| 556 | the time it is filed with the court. The Justice Administrative | 
| 557 | Commission shall have standing to appear before the court to | 
| 558 | contest any motion to withdraw due to a conflict of interest. | 
| 559 | The Justice Administrative Commission may contract with other | 
| 560 | public or private entities or individuals to appear before the | 
| 561 | court for the purpose of contesting any motion to withdraw due | 
| 562 | to a conflict of interest. The court mayshallreview the notice | 
| 563 | and may inquireor conduct a hearing into the adequacy of the | 
| 564 | public defender's representations regarding a conflict of | 
| 565 | interest without requiring the disclosure of any confidential | 
| 566 | communications. The court shall enter an order denying | 
| 567 | reassignment by the public defender deny the motion to withdraw | 
| 568 | if the court finds the grounds for withdrawal are insufficient | 
| 569 | or theasserted conflict is not prejudicial to athe indigent | 
| 570 | client of the public defender. Five days following the hearing | 
| 571 | if a hearing is held, or, if no hearing is held, 5 days | 
| 572 | following the filing of the notice, if no order of denial has | 
| 573 | been entered by the court, the public defender shall reassign | 
| 574 | one or more of the clients to the conflict unit of his or her | 
| 575 | office. If the court grants the motion to withdraw, the court | 
| 576 | shall appoint one or more attorneys to represent the accused. | 
| 577 | (b)  Upon its own motion, the court shall notify the | 
| 578 | appropriate public defender appoint such other counselwhen the | 
| 579 | facts developed upon the face of the record and court files in | 
| 580 | the case disclose a conflict of interest. The court shall advise | 
| 581 | the appropriatepublic defender and clerk of court, in writing, | 
| 582 | specifically stating with a copy to the Justice Administrative | 
| 583 | Commission, if so requested by the Justice Administrative | 
| 584 | Commission, when making the motion and appointing one or more | 
| 585 | attorneys to represent the accused. The court shall specifythe | 
| 586 | basis for the conflict. Upon receipt of such notice, the public | 
| 587 | defender shall determine if a conflict of interest exists and, | 
| 588 | if necessary, reassign one or more of the clients to the | 
| 589 | conflict unit of his or her office. | 
| 590 | (c)  In no case shall the court approve a withdrawal by the | 
| 591 | public defender based solely upon inadequacy of funding or | 
| 592 | excess workload of the public defender. | 
| 593 | (c) (d)In determining whether or not there is a conflict | 
| 594 | of interest, the public defender shall apply the standards | 
| 595 | contained in the Uniform Standards for Use in Conflict of | 
| 596 | Interest Cases found in appendix C to the Final Report of the | 
| 597 | Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board dated January 6, | 
| 598 | 2004. | 
| 599 | (2)  The court shall appoint conflict counsel pursuant to | 
| 600 | s. 27.40. The appointed attorney may not be affiliated with the | 
| 601 | public defender or any assistant public defender in his or her | 
| 602 | official capacity or any other private attorney appointed to | 
| 603 | represent a codefendant. The public defender may not participate | 
| 604 | in case-related decisions, performance evaluations, or expense | 
| 605 | determinations in conflict cases. | 
| 606 | (3)  Private court-appointed counsel shall be compensated | 
| 607 | as provided in s. 27.5304. | 
| 608 | (4)(a)  If a defendant is convicted and the death sentence | 
| 609 | is imposed, the appointed attorney shall continue representation | 
| 610 | through appeal to the Supreme Court. The attorney shall be | 
| 611 | compensated as provided in s. 27.5304. If the attorney first | 
| 612 | appointed is unable to handle the appeal, the court shall | 
| 613 | appoint another attorney and that attorney shall be compensated | 
| 614 | as provided in s. 27.5304. | 
| 615 | (2) (b)The public defenderor an attorney appointed | 
| 616 | pursuant to this sectionmay be appointed by the court rendering | 
| 617 | the judgment imposing the death penalty to represent an indigent | 
| 618 | defendant who has applied for executive clemency as relief from | 
| 619 | the execution of the judgment imposing the death penalty. | 
| 620 | (c)  When the appointed attorney in a capital case has | 
| 621 | completed the duties imposed by this section, the attorney shall | 
| 622 | file a written report in the trial court stating the duties | 
| 623 | performed by the attorney and apply for discharge. | 
| 624 | Section 9.  Effective upon this act becoming a law, | 
| 625 | subsection (11) is added to section 27.5304, Florida Statutes, | 
| 626 | and, effective August 1, 2007, subsections (1) through (10) of | 
| 627 | that section are amended, to read: | 
| 628 | 27.5304  Limits on appointed Private court-appointed | 
| 629 | counsel; compensation.-- | 
| 630 | (1)  Private court-appointedcounsel appointed by a public | 
| 631 | defender under this part shall be compensated by the Justice | 
| 632 | Administrative Commission from the budget allocated to the | 
| 633 | public defender appointing the counsel in an amount not to | 
| 634 | exceed the contract between the public defender and the attorney | 
| 635 | or the fee limits established in this section, whichever is | 
| 636 | lower. The attorney may also shallbe reimbursed for reasonable | 
| 637 | and necessary expenses in accordance with s. 29.007, subject to | 
| 638 | limits in the contract between the public defender and the | 
| 639 | attorney. In no event may payment be made to a private attorney | 
| 640 | if such payment would exceed the public defender's approved | 
| 641 | operating budget. If the attorney is representing a defendant | 
| 642 | charged with more than one offense in the same case, the | 
| 643 | attorney shall be compensated at the rate provided for the most | 
| 644 | serious offense for which he or she represented the defendant. | 
| 645 | This section does not allow stacking of the fee limits | 
| 646 | established by this section. Private court-appointed counsel | 
| 647 | providing representation under an alternative model shall enter | 
| 648 | into a uniform contract with the Justice Administrative | 
| 649 | Commission and shall use the Justice Administrative Commission's | 
| 650 | uniform procedures and forms in support of billing for | 
| 651 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses. Failure to comply | 
| 652 | with the terms of the contract for services may result in | 
| 653 | termination of the contract. | 
| 654 | (2)  The public defender Justice Administrative Commission | 
| 655 | shall review an intended billing by private court-appointed | 
| 656 | counsel for attorney's fees or costs and shall not approve any | 
| 657 | fee or cost not authorized by the contract or that is excessive. | 
| 658 | If any appointed attorney has been found by a court to have | 
| 659 | provided ineffective assistance of counsel in any appointed | 
| 660 | case, and that judgment is final and not subject to further | 
| 661 | appeal, the appointed attorney shall not be entitled to payment | 
| 662 | of costs and fees for the case, shall repay all costs and fees | 
| 663 | already paid for the representation, shall reimburse the public | 
| 664 | defender for the cost of replacement counsel at all subsequent | 
| 665 | hearings or trials, and may be subject to a malpractice action | 
| 666 | by the client pursuant to law. based on a flat fee per case for | 
| 667 | completeness and compliance with contractual, statutory, and | 
| 668 | circuit Article V indigent services committee requirements. The | 
| 669 | commission may approve the intended bill for a flat fee per case | 
| 670 | for payment without approval by the court if the intended | 
| 671 | billing is correct. For all other intended billings, prior to | 
| 672 | filing a motion for an order approving payment of attorney's | 
| 673 | fees, costs, or related expenses, the private court-appointed | 
| 674 | counsel shall deliver a copy of the intended billing, together | 
| 675 | with supporting affidavits and all other necessary | 
| 676 | documentation, to the Justice Administrative Commission. The | 
| 677 | Justice Administrative Commission shall review the billings, | 
| 678 | affidavit, and documentation for completeness and compliance | 
| 679 | with contractual and statutory requirements. If the Justice | 
| 680 | Administrative Commission objects to any portion of the proposed | 
| 681 | billing, the objection and reasons therefor shall be | 
| 682 | communicated to the private court-appointed counsel. The private | 
| 683 | court-appointed counsel may thereafter file his or her motion | 
| 684 | for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or | 
| 685 | related expenses together with supporting affidavits and all | 
| 686 | other necessary documentation. The motion must specify whether | 
| 687 | the Justice Administrative Commission objects to any portion of | 
| 688 | the billing or the sufficiency of documentation and shall attach | 
| 689 | the Justice Administrative Commission's letter stating its | 
| 690 | objection. The attorney shall have the burden to prove the | 
| 691 | entitlement to attorney's fees, costs, or related expenses. A | 
| 692 | copy of the motion and attachments shall be served on the | 
| 693 | Justice Administrative Commission at least 5 business days prior | 
| 694 | to the date of a hearing. The Justice Administrative Commission | 
| 695 | shall have standing to appear before the court to contest any | 
| 696 | motion for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or | 
| 697 | related expenses and may participate in a hearing on the motion | 
| 698 | by use of telephonic or other communication equipment unless | 
| 699 | ordered otherwise. The Justice Administrative Commission may | 
| 700 | contract with other public or private entities or individuals to | 
| 701 | appear before the court for the purpose of contesting any motion | 
| 702 | for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or | 
| 703 | related expenses. The fact that the Justice Administrative | 
| 704 | Commission has not objected to any portion of the billing or to | 
| 705 | the sufficiency of the documentation is not binding on the | 
| 706 | court. The court retains primary authority and responsibility | 
| 707 | for determining the reasonableness of all billings for | 
| 708 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses, subject to | 
| 709 | statutory limitations. Private court-appointed counsel is | 
| 710 | entitled to compensation upon final disposition of a case, | 
| 711 | except as provided in subsections (7), (8), and (10). Before | 
| 712 | final disposition of a case, a private court-appointed counsel | 
| 713 | may file a motion for fees, costs, and related expenses for | 
| 714 | services completed up to the date of the motion in any case or | 
| 715 | matter in which legal services have been provided by the | 
| 716 | attorney for more than 1 year. The amount approved by the court | 
| 717 | may not exceed 80 percent of the fees earned, or costs and | 
| 718 | related expenses incurred, to date, or an amount proportionate | 
| 719 | to the maximum fees permitted under this section based on legal | 
| 720 | services provided to date, whichever is less. The court may | 
| 721 | grant the motion if counsel shows that failure to grant the | 
| 722 | motion would work a particular hardship upon counsel. | 
| 723 | (3)  The compensation for representation in a criminal | 
| 724 | proceeding shall not exceed the following: | 
| 725 | (a)1.  For misdemeanors and juveniles represented at the | 
| 726 | trial level: $1,000. | 
| 727 | 2.  For noncapital, nonlife felonies represented at the | 
| 728 | trial level: $2,500. | 
| 729 | 3.  For life felonies represented at the trial level: | 
| 730 | $3,000. | 
| 731 | 4.  For capital cases represented at the trial level: | 
| 732 | $3,500. | 
| 733 | 5.  For representation on appeal: $2,000. | 
| 734 | (b)  If a death sentence is imposed and affirmed on appeal | 
| 735 | to the Supreme Court, the appointed attorney shall be allowed | 
| 736 | compensation, not to exceed $1,000, for attorney's fees and | 
| 737 | costs incurred in representing the defendant as to an | 
| 738 | application for executive clemency, with compensation to be paid | 
| 739 | out of general revenue from funds budgeted to the Department of | 
| 740 | Corrections. | 
| 741 | (4)  By January 1 of each year, the Article V Indigent | 
| 742 | Services Advisory Board shall recommend to the Legislature any | 
| 743 | adjustments to the compensation provisions of this section. | 
| 744 | (4) (5)(a)If counsel is entitled to receive compensation | 
| 745 | for representation pursuant to court appointment in a | 
| 746 | termination of parental rights proceeding under chapter 39, such | 
| 747 | compensation shall not exceed $1,000 at the trial level and | 
| 748 | $2,500 at the appellate level. | 
| 749 | (5) (b)Counsel entitled to receive compensation for | 
| 750 | representation pursuant to court appointment in a proceeding | 
| 751 | under chapter 384 or chapter 392 shall receive reasonable | 
| 752 | compensation as fixed by the public defender courtmaking the | 
| 753 | appointment. | 
| 754 | (6)  A private attorney appointed in lieu of the public | 
| 755 | defender to represent an indigent defendant may not reassign or | 
| 756 | subcontract the case to another attorney or allow another | 
| 757 | attorney to appear at a critical stage of a case except as | 
| 758 | authorized by the public defender who is not on the registry | 
| 759 | developed under s. 27.40. | 
| 760 | (7)  The public defender may authorize Private court- | 
| 761 | appointed counsel representing a parent in a dependency case | 
| 762 | that is open may submit a request forpayment into the Justice | 
| 763 | Administrative Commission at the followingintervals in complex | 
| 764 | or lengthy cases. : | 
| 765 | (a)  Upon entry of an order of disposition as to the parent | 
| 766 | being represented. | 
| 767 | (b)  Upon conclusion of a 12-month permanency review. | 
| 768 | (c)  Following a judicial review hearing. | 
| 769 | 
 | 
| 770 | In no case, however, may counsel submit requests under this | 
| 771 | subsection more than once per quarter, unless the court finds | 
| 772 | extraordinary circumstances justifying more frequent submission | 
| 773 | of payment requests. | 
| 774 | (8)  The General Appropriations Act may amend the general | 
| 775 | limits per case provided for in this section. Private court- | 
| 776 | appointed counsel representing an individual in an appeal to a | 
| 777 | district court of appeal or the Supreme Court may submit a | 
| 778 | request for payment to the Justice Administrative Commission at | 
| 779 | the following intervals: | 
| 780 | (a)  Upon the filing of an appellate brief, including, but | 
| 781 | not limited to, a reply brief. | 
| 782 | (b)  When the opinion of the appellate court is finalized. | 
| 783 | (9)  A public defender may, in extraordinary circumstances, | 
| 784 | approve a fee in excess of the general limits per case provided | 
| 785 | for in this section. Extraordinary circumstances will not, | 
| 786 | however, authorize the public defender to expend moneys in | 
| 787 | excess of the total appropriation for indigent services provided | 
| 788 | in the General Appropriations Act. The public defenders of the | 
| 789 | state shall jointly establish criteria for determining what are | 
| 790 | extraordinary circumstances under this subsection. No court | 
| 791 | shall have jurisdiction to determine what are extraordinary | 
| 792 | circumstances under this subsection, nor shall any court order | 
| 793 | that a public defender find that such extraordinary | 
| 794 | circumstances exist. The question of whether a case or cases | 
| 795 | present extraordinary circumstances under this subsection is one | 
| 796 | of discretion within the limited budgetary authority of a public | 
| 797 | defender. Private court-appointed counsel may not bill for | 
| 798 | preparation of invoices whether or not the case is paid on the | 
| 799 | basis of an hourly rate or by flat fee. | 
| 800 | (10)  A public defender who achieves cost savings in the | 
| 801 | provision of appointed counsel services may request that up to | 
| 802 | 50 percent of the amount of savings that would otherwise revert | 
| 803 | be used instead for priorities identified by the public | 
| 804 | defender. Such requests are subject to review and approval of | 
| 805 | the Legislative Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative | 
| 806 | Commission shall develop a schedule to provide partial payment | 
| 807 | of criminal attorney fees for cases that are not resolved within | 
| 808 | 6 months. The schedule must provide that the aggregate payments | 
| 809 | shall not exceed limits established by law. Any partial payment | 
| 810 | made pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed the actual | 
| 811 | value of services provided to date. Any partial payment shall be | 
| 812 | proportionate to the value of services provided based on payment | 
| 813 | rates included in the contract, not to exceed any limit provided | 
| 814 | by law. | 
| 815 | (11)  No indigent services committee shall authorize the | 
| 816 | payment of any compensation to a court-appointed counsel that is | 
| 817 | in excess of the fee schedules in subsections (3)-(5) or in | 
| 818 | excess of the local fee schedule adopted by such committee, | 
| 819 | whichever is lower. The Justice Administrative Commission shall | 
| 820 | not pay any invoice for compensation to a court-appointed | 
| 821 | counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections | 
| 822 | (3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the | 
| 823 | indigent services committee, whichever is lower. If any court | 
| 824 | orders payment of compensation to a private court-appointed | 
| 825 | counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections | 
| 826 | (3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the | 
| 827 | indigent services committee, whichever is lower, the amount of | 
| 828 | the compensation that is in excess of the lower fee cap shall be | 
| 829 | paid from funds appropriated to the state courts system. | 
| 830 | Section 10.  Section 27.561, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 831 | to read: | 
| 832 | 27.561  Effect of nonpayment.-- | 
| 833 | (1)  Whenever a recipient defendant-recipientor parent of | 
| 834 | a recipient is ordered to pay attorney's fees or costs, default | 
| 835 | in the payment thereof shall be cause for finding the recipient | 
| 836 | defendant-recipientor parent of a recipient in contempt of | 
| 837 | court, and the court may issue a show cause citation or a | 
| 838 | warrant of arrest for the defendant-recipient's or parent's | 
| 839 | appearance. | 
| 840 | (2)  Unless the recipient defendant-recipientor parent of | 
| 841 | a recipient shows that default was not attributable to an | 
| 842 | intentional refusal to obey the order of the court or to a | 
| 843 | failure on his or her part to make a good faith effort to make | 
| 844 | the payment, the court may find that the default constitutes | 
| 845 | contempt and order him or her committed until the attorney's | 
| 846 | fees or costs, or a specified part thereof, are paid or may take | 
| 847 | any other action appropriate under the circumstances, including | 
| 848 | revocation of probation. | 
| 849 | (3)  If it appears to the satisfaction of the court that | 
| 850 | the default in the payment of the attorney's fees or costs is | 
| 851 | not contempt, the court may enter an order allowing the | 
| 852 | recipient defendant-recipientor parent of a recipient | 
| 853 | additional time for , or reducing the amount of,paymentor | 
| 854 | revoking the assessed attorney's fees or costs, or the unpaid | 
| 855 | portion thereof, in whole or in part. | 
| 856 | Section 11.  Section 27.562, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 857 | to read: | 
| 858 | 27.562  Disposition of funds.--The first $40 of all funds | 
| 859 | collected pursuant to s. 938.29 shall be deposited into the | 
| 860 | Indigent Services Criminal DefenseTrust Fund pursuant to s. | 
| 861 | 27.525. The remaining funds collected pursuant to s. 938.29 | 
| 862 | shall be distributed as follows: | 
| 863 | (1)  Twenty-five percent shall be remitted to the | 
| 864 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the Justice | 
| 865 | Administrative Commission's Indigent Services Criminal Defense | 
| 866 | Trust Fund. | 
| 867 | (2)  Seventy-five percent shall be remitted to the | 
| 868 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. | 
| 869 | 
 | 
| 870 | The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for funds | 
| 871 | deposited into the Indigent Services Criminal DefenseTrust Fund | 
| 872 | by circuit. Appropriations from the fund shall be proportional | 
| 873 | to each circuit's collections. All judgments entered pursuant to | 
| 874 | this part shall be in the name of the state. | 
| 875 | Section 12.  Section 27.58, Florida Statutes, is amended to | 
| 876 | read: | 
| 877 | 27.58  Administration of public defender services.--The | 
| 878 | public defender of each judicial circuit of the state shall be | 
| 879 | the chief administrator of all public defender services | 
| 880 | authorized under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public | 
| 881 | defender of each judicial circuit shall also be the chief | 
| 882 | administrator of all indigent representation services within the | 
| 883 | circuit. | 
| 884 | Section 13.  Section 27.59, Florida Statutes, is amended to | 
| 885 | read: | 
| 886 | 27.59  Access to prisoners.--The public defender, defenders | 
| 887 | andassistant public defenders, and attorneys appointed to | 
| 888 | provide indigent services by a public defender pursuant to this | 
| 889 | part shall be empowered to inquire of all persons who are | 
| 890 | incarcerated in lieu of bond or detained and to tender them | 
| 891 | advice and counsel at any time. , butThe provisions of this | 
| 892 | section shall not apply with respect to persons who have engaged | 
| 893 | private counsel. | 
| 894 | Section 14.  Section 27.7001, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 895 | to read: | 
| 896 | 27.7001  Legislative intent and findings.-- | 
| 897 | (1)(a)  It is the intent of the Legislature to create part | 
| 898 | IV of this chapter, consisting of ss. 27.7001-27.711, inclusive, | 
| 899 | to provide for the collateral representation of any person | 
| 900 | convicted and sentenced to death in this state, so that | 
| 901 | collateral legal proceedings to challenge any Florida capital | 
| 902 | conviction and sentence may be commenced in a timely manner and | 
| 903 | so as to assure the people of this state that the judgments of | 
| 904 | its courts may be regarded with the finality to which they are | 
| 905 | entitled in the interests of justice. | 
| 906 | (b)  It is the further intent of the Legislature that | 
| 907 | collateral representation shall not include representation | 
| 908 | during retrials, resentencings, proceedings commenced under | 
| 909 | chapter 940, or civil litigation. | 
| 910 | (2)  The Legislature finds that: | 
| 911 | (a)  Under Florida and federal law, a defendant has no | 
| 912 | constitutional right to counsel in postconviction proceedings. | 
| 913 | Notwithstanding this lack of a constitutional right, the | 
| 914 | Legislature has created by statute a qualified right for capital | 
| 915 | defendants to postconviction counsel at specified rates for | 
| 916 | certain services. | 
| 917 | (b)  Attorneys who participate in the attorney registry to | 
| 918 | offer their services are not required to accept an appointment | 
| 919 | and are free to decline an appointment if they find the | 
| 920 | statutory fee schedule insufficient. | 
| 921 | (c)  The Florida Supreme Court in Olive v. Maas, 811 So.2d | 
| 922 | 644 (Fla. 2002) has allowed registry attorneys to seek, and | 
| 923 | authorized trial courts to grant, compensation in excess of the | 
| 924 | statutory fee schedule notwithstanding the terms of each | 
| 925 | attorney's contract, notwithstanding statutory requirements, and | 
| 926 | notwithstanding that the Legislature contemplated the nature of | 
| 927 | postconviction representation in all capital cases in the | 
| 928 | development of the statutory fee schedule. | 
| 929 | Section 15.  Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section | 
| 930 | 27.7002, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 931 | 27.7002  Limitation on collateral representation; lawyer | 
| 932 | disqualification; use of state funds for excess fees not | 
| 933 | authorized.-- | 
| 934 | (5)  The use of state funds for compensation of counsel | 
| 935 | appointed pursuant to s. 27.710 above the amounts set forth in | 
| 936 | s. 27.711 is not authorized unless ordered by the court pursuant | 
| 937 | to s. 27.7003. | 
| 938 | (6)  The executive director of the Commission on Capital | 
| 939 | Cases is authorized to permanently remove from the registry of | 
| 940 | attorneys provided in ss. 27.710 and 27.711 any attorney who | 
| 941 | seeks compensation for services above the amounts provided in s. | 
| 942 | 27.711. | 
| 943 | (6) (7)Any attorney whonotifies any court, judge, state | 
| 944 | attorney, the Attorney General, or the executive director of the | 
| 945 | Commission on Capital Cases, prior to signing the contract | 
| 946 | required under s. 27.710, determines that he or she cannot | 
| 947 | provide adequate or proper representation under the terms and | 
| 948 | conditions set forth in s. 27.711 must immediately notify the | 
| 949 | appropriate trial court and decline the appointment for which | 
| 950 | the contract was offered shall be permanently disqualified from | 
| 951 | any attorney registry created under this chapter unless good | 
| 952 | cause arises after a change in circumstances. | 
| 953 | Section 16.  Section 27.7003, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 954 | to read: | 
| 955 | 27.7003  Authorization for fees and costs for attorneys | 
| 956 | exceeding those provided in s. 27.711.-- | 
| 957 | (1)  This section governs the determination of whether the | 
| 958 | use of state funds for compensation of counsel requesting fees | 
| 959 | or reimbursement of expenses in excess of the amounts set forth | 
| 960 | in s. 27.711 is authorized. | 
| 961 | (2)  The use of state funds for compensation of counsel in | 
| 962 | amounts greater than the amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)- | 
| 963 | (h), (5), and (6) is authorized as provided in subsection (4) | 
| 964 | only when the attorney requesting additional compensation proves | 
| 965 | in an evidentiary hearing by clear and convincing evidence that | 
| 966 | the services for which additional compensation is sought were | 
| 967 | due to additional work that was unforeseeable by a reasonable | 
| 968 | attorney exercising due diligence at the time the contract was | 
| 969 | signed. Additional work is unforeseeable only when all of the | 
| 970 | following conditions are met: | 
| 971 | (a)  The additional work was necessary due to an | 
| 972 | unanticipated change in circumstances that occurred after the | 
| 973 | signing of the contract. | 
| 974 | (b)  The change in circumstances was extraordinary and | 
| 975 | unusual when compared to other capital cases in the | 
| 976 | postconviction stage of proceedings. | 
| 977 | (c)  The additional work was for the purpose of raising a | 
| 978 | meritorious claim in a timely manner that could not have been | 
| 979 | raised but for the unanticipated change in circumstances | 
| 980 | described in paragraph (a) and not for the purpose of raising | 
| 981 | any claim that was procedurally barred, that was not supported | 
| 982 | by the law or facts of the case, or that was otherwise frivolous | 
| 983 | or successive. | 
| 984 | (d)  The additional work claimed is not due to counsel's | 
| 985 | failure to adequately review the case record in advance of | 
| 986 | signing the contract or due to counsel's failure to remain | 
| 987 | apprised of current developments in the law. | 
| 988 | (3)(a)  Any motion for additional compensation that fails | 
| 989 | to state specific facts describing how the additional work was | 
| 990 | necessary due to an unanticipated change in circumstances | 
| 991 | occurring after the signing of the contract shall be summarily | 
| 992 | dismissed without prejudice. | 
| 993 | (b)  In determining whether the required showing in | 
| 994 | subsection (2) has been made, the court may, to the extent | 
| 995 | possible, compare the case in which the registry counsel seeks | 
| 996 | additional compensation to other similar capital cases in the | 
| 997 | postconviction stage of proceedings. If the court grants the | 
| 998 | motion for additional compensation, it shall issue a written | 
| 999 | order setting forth its findings and reasons along with an | 
| 1000 | explanation of how the amount of additional compensation was | 
| 1001 | calculated. An order granting additional compensation may be | 
| 1002 | appealed by the state. | 
| 1003 | (4)  The use of state funds for compensation above the | 
| 1004 | amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)-(h), (5), and (6) is | 
| 1005 | authorized upon the filing of the court order granting | 
| 1006 | additional compensation with the clerk of the court. The amount | 
| 1007 | of additional compensation authorized in this section shall be | 
| 1008 | calculated using the statutory maximum amounts as the starting | 
| 1009 | point with additional compensation determined using the rate per | 
| 1010 | hour provided in s. 27.711 for the applicable service. The | 
| 1011 | amount of additional compensation ordered shall be no more than | 
| 1012 | the court determines is necessary to avoid confiscation of the | 
| 1013 | registry counsel's time, energy and talent for his or her | 
| 1014 | unforeseeable additional work but in no event shall the amount | 
| 1015 | of additional compensation exceed 30 percent of the statutory | 
| 1016 | maximum amount authorized under s. 27.711 for the specific | 
| 1017 | service for which additional compensation was granted. In the | 
| 1018 | same way as the statutory maximum amounts provided in s. 27.711 | 
| 1019 | restrict the number of hours for which compensation is | 
| 1020 | authorized for each service at the specified rate, it is not | 
| 1021 | necessary that additional compensation be ordered for every hour | 
| 1022 | of unforeseeable additional work claimed. In determining an | 
| 1023 | amount of additional compensation needed to avoid confiscation | 
| 1024 | of a registry counsel's time, energy ,and talent, the court may | 
| 1025 | consider whether the additional work resulted in registry | 
| 1026 | counsel pursuing a meritorious claim that could not have | 
| 1027 | otherwise been raised and how the quantity and quality of the | 
| 1028 | additional work proportionally compares with the quantity and | 
| 1029 | quality of work that is within the scope of expected performance | 
| 1030 | under the registry contract and the terms of s. 27.711. | 
| 1031 | (5)  The Chief Financial Officer shall represent the state | 
| 1032 | in proceedings for additional compensation provided in this | 
| 1033 | section. | 
| 1034 | (6)  This section shall not be construed to authorize | 
| 1035 | compensation for services or expenses not specified in s. | 
| 1036 | 27.711(4), (5), or (6). | 
| 1037 | Section 17.  Subsections (2), (3), (4), and (12) of section | 
| 1038 | 27.711, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 1039 | 27.711  Terms and conditions of appointment of attorneys as | 
| 1040 | counsel in postconviction capital collateral proceedings.-- | 
| 1041 | (2)  After appointment by the trial court under s. 27.710, | 
| 1042 | the attorney must, within 30 days, sign the contract required | 
| 1043 | under s. 27.710 and immediately file a notice of appearance with | 
| 1044 | the trial court indicating acceptance of the appointment to | 
| 1045 | represent the capital defendant throughout all postconviction | 
| 1046 | capital collateral proceedings, including federal habeas corpus | 
| 1047 | proceedings, in accordance with this section or until released | 
| 1048 | by order of the trial court. | 
| 1049 | (3)  An attorney appointed to represent a capital defendant | 
| 1050 | is entitled to payment of the fees set forth in this section or | 
| 1051 | s. 27.7003 only upon full performance by the attorney of the | 
| 1052 | duties specified in this section and approval of payment by the | 
| 1053 | trial court, and the submission of a payment request by the | 
| 1054 | attorney, subject to the availability of sufficient funding | 
| 1055 | specifically appropriated for this purpose. An attorney may not | 
| 1056 | be compensated under this section for work performed by the | 
| 1057 | attorney before July 1, 2003, while employed by the northern | 
| 1058 | regional office of the capital collateral counsel. The Chief | 
| 1059 | Financial Officer shall notify the executive director and the | 
| 1060 | court if it appears that sufficient funding has not been | 
| 1061 | specifically appropriated for this purpose to pay any fees which | 
| 1062 | may be incurred. The attorney shall maintain appropriate | 
| 1063 | documentation, including a current and detailed hourly | 
| 1064 | accounting of time spent representing the capital defendant. The | 
| 1065 | fee and payment schedule in this section is the exclusive means | 
| 1066 | of compensating a court-appointed attorney who represents a | 
| 1067 | capital defendant. An attorney seeking additional compensation | 
| 1068 | for fees or reimbursement for expenses in excess of the amounts | 
| 1069 | provided in paragraphs (4)(b)-(h), subsection (5), or subsection | 
| 1070 | (6) must satisfy the requirements of s. 27.7003. When | 
| 1071 | appropriate, a court-appointed attorney must seek further | 
| 1072 | compensation from the Federal Government, as provided in 18 | 
| 1073 | U.S.C. s. 3006A or other federal law, in habeas corpus | 
| 1074 | litigation in the federal courts. | 
| 1075 | (4)  Upon approval by the trial court, an attorney | 
| 1076 | appointed to represent a capital defendant under s. 27.710 is | 
| 1077 | entitled to payment of the following fees by the Chief Financial | 
| 1078 | Officer: | 
| 1079 | (a)  Regardless of the stage of postconviction capital | 
| 1080 | collateral proceedings, the attorney is entitled to $100 per | 
| 1081 | hour, up to a maximum of $2,500, after signing the contract | 
| 1082 | required under s. 27.710, accepting the appointment, and filing | 
| 1083 | a notice of appearance. | 
| 1084 | (b)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a | 
| 1085 | maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the trial court the | 
| 1086 | capital defendant's complete original motion for postconviction | 
| 1087 | relief under the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The motion | 
| 1088 | must raise all issues to be addressed by the trial court. | 
| 1089 | However, an attorney is entitled to fees under this paragraph if | 
| 1090 | the court schedules a hearing on a matter that makes the filing | 
| 1091 | of the original motion for postconviction relief unnecessary or | 
| 1092 | if the court otherwise disposes of the case. | 
| 1093 | (c)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a | 
| 1094 | maximum of $20,000, after the trial court issues a final order | 
| 1095 | granting or denying the capital defendant's motion for | 
| 1096 | postconviction relief. | 
| 1097 | (d)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a | 
| 1098 | maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the Supreme Court the | 
| 1099 | capital defendant's brief or briefs that address the trial | 
| 1100 | court's final order granting or denying the capital defendant's | 
| 1101 | motion for postconviction relief and the state petition for writ | 
| 1102 | of habeas corpus. | 
| 1103 | (e)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a | 
| 1104 | maximum of $10,000, after the trial court issues an order, | 
| 1105 | pursuant to a remand from the Supreme Court, which directs the | 
| 1106 | trial court to hold further proceedings on the capital | 
| 1107 | defendant's motion for postconviction relief. | 
| 1108 | (f)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a | 
| 1109 | maximum of $4,000, after the appeal of the trial court's denial | 
| 1110 | of the capital defendant's motion for postconviction relief and | 
| 1111 | the capital defendant's state petition for writ of habeas corpus | 
| 1112 | become final in the Supreme Court. | 
| 1113 | (g)  At the conclusion of the capital defendant's | 
| 1114 | postconviction capital collateral proceedings in state court, | 
| 1115 | the attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of | 
| 1116 | $2,500, after filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the | 
| 1117 | Supreme Court of the United States. | 
| 1118 | (h)  If, at any time, a death warrant is issued, the | 
| 1119 | attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of | 
| 1120 | $5,000. This payment shall be full compensation for attorney's | 
| 1121 | fees and costs for representing the capital defendant throughout | 
| 1122 | the proceedings before the state courts of Florida. | 
| 1123 | 
 | 
| 1124 | The hours billed by a contracting attorney under this subsection | 
| 1125 | may include time devoted to representation of the defendant by | 
| 1126 | another attorney who is qualified under s. 27.710 and who has | 
| 1127 | been designated by the contracting attorney to assist him or | 
| 1128 | her. | 
| 1129 | (12)  The court shall monitor the performance of assigned | 
| 1130 | counsel to ensure that the capital defendant is receiving | 
| 1131 | quality representation. The court shall also receive and | 
| 1132 | evaluate allegations that are made regarding the performance of | 
| 1133 | assigned counsel. The Chief Financial Officer, the Department of | 
| 1134 | Legal Affairs, the executive director, or any interested person | 
| 1135 | may advise the court of any circumstance that could affect the | 
| 1136 | quality of representation, including, but not limited to, false | 
| 1137 | or fraudulent billing, misconduct, failure to meet continuing | 
| 1138 | legal education requirements, solicitation to receive | 
| 1139 | compensation from the capital defendant, orfailure to file | 
| 1140 | appropriate motions in a timely manner, or assertion of claims | 
| 1141 | that are not supported by the law or the facts of the case. | 
| 1142 | Section 18.  Section 29.007, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 1143 | to read: | 
| 1144 | 29.007  Court-appointed counsel.--For purposes of | 
| 1145 | implementing s. 14, Art. V of the State Constitution, the | 
| 1146 | elements of court-appointed counsel to be provided from state | 
| 1147 | revenues appropriated by general law are as follows: | 
| 1148 | (1)  Private attorneys appointed by the public defender | 
| 1149 | courtto handle cases where the defendant is indigent and cannot | 
| 1150 | be represented by the public defender under s. ss. 27.42 and | 
| 1151 | 27.53. | 
| 1152 | (2)  Private attorneys appointed by the public defender | 
| 1153 | courtto represent indigents or other classes of litigants in | 
| 1154 | civil proceedings requiring appointed court-appointedcounsel in | 
| 1155 | accordance with state and federal constitutional guarantees and | 
| 1156 | federal and state statutes. | 
| 1157 | (3)  Reasonable court reporting and transcription services | 
| 1158 | necessary to meet constitutional or statutory requirements, | 
| 1159 | including the cost of transcribing and copying depositions of | 
| 1160 | witnesses and the cost of foreign language and sign-language | 
| 1161 | interpreters and translators. | 
| 1162 | (4)  Witnesses, including expert witnesses, summoned to | 
| 1163 | appear for an investigation, preliminary hearing, or trial in a | 
| 1164 | case when the witnesses are summoned on behalf of an indigent, | 
| 1165 | and any other expert witnesses approved by the court. | 
| 1166 | (5)  Mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s. | 
| 1167 | 394.473 and required in a court hearing involving an indigent, | 
| 1168 | mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s. 916.115(2) | 
| 1169 | and required in a court hearing involving an indigent, and any | 
| 1170 | other mental health professionals required by law for the full | 
| 1171 | adjudication of any civil case involving an indigent person. | 
| 1172 | (6)  Reasonable pretrial consultation fees and costs. | 
| 1173 | (7)  Travel expenses reimbursable under s. 112.061 | 
| 1174 | reasonably necessary in the performance of constitutional and | 
| 1175 | statutory responsibilities. | 
| 1176 | 
 | 
| 1177 | Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) apply when court- | 
| 1178 | appointedcounsel is appointed; when the court determines that | 
| 1179 | the litigant is indigent for costs; or when the litigant is | 
| 1180 | acting pro se and the court determines that the litigant is | 
| 1181 | indigent for costs at the trial or appellate level. This section | 
| 1182 | applies in any situation in which the court appoints counsel to | 
| 1183 | protect a litigant's due process rights. The Justice | 
| 1184 | Administrative Commission shall approve uniform contract forms | 
| 1185 | for use in processing payments for due process services under | 
| 1186 | this section. In each case in which a private attorney | 
| 1187 | represents a person determined by the court to be indigent for | 
| 1188 | costs, the attorney shall execute the commission's contract for | 
| 1189 | private attorneys representing persons determined to be indigent | 
| 1190 | for costs. | 
| 1191 | Section 19.  Section 29.015, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 1192 | to read: | 
| 1193 | 29.015  Contingency fund; limitation of authority to | 
| 1194 | transfer funds in contracted due process services appropriation | 
| 1195 | categories.-- | 
| 1196 | (1)(a)  An appropriation may be provided in the General | 
| 1197 | Appropriations Act in the state courts system Justice | 
| 1198 | Administrative Commissionto be used solelyserveas a | 
| 1199 | contingency fund for the purpose of alleviating deficits in | 
| 1200 | contracted due process services appropriation categories, | 
| 1201 | including private appointed court-appointedcounsel | 
| 1202 | appropriation categories, when the trial court determines ,that | 
| 1203 | may occur from time to time due toextraordinary events or | 
| 1204 | circumstances of a case have led that leadto unexpected | 
| 1205 | expenditures and that the public defender does not have the | 
| 1206 | ability to accommodate the unexpected expenditure from within | 
| 1207 | his or her operating budget. | 
| 1208 | (b)  A peer review committee of at least three judges or | 
| 1209 | their designees, each from a different circuit, appointed by the | 
| 1210 | chief judge of the circuit in which the case was tried, must | 
| 1211 | review and approve each expenditure from the contingency fund | 
| 1212 | established under paragraph (a). The judge who presided over the | 
| 1213 | trial and the chief judge of the affected circuit may not be on | 
| 1214 | the peer review committee. The public defender of the circuit in | 
| 1215 | which the case was tried must provide to the peer review | 
| 1216 | committee all documentation provided to the trial court that | 
| 1217 | made the determination pursuant to paragraph (a) and any other | 
| 1218 | information requested by the peer review committee. | 
| 1219 | (2)  In the event that a state attorney or public defender | 
| 1220 | incurs a deficit in a contracted due process services | 
| 1221 | appropriation category, the following steps shall be taken in | 
| 1222 | order: | 
| 1223 | (a)  The state attorney or public defender shall first | 
| 1224 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other appropriation | 
| 1225 | categories within his or her office and submit a budget | 
| 1226 | amendment pursuant to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within | 
| 1227 | the office. | 
| 1228 | (b)  In the event that the state attorney or public | 
| 1229 | defender is unable to identify surplus funds from within his or | 
| 1230 | her office, he or she shall certify this to the Justice | 
| 1231 | Administrative Commission along with a complete explanation of | 
| 1232 | the circumstances which led to the deficit and steps the office | 
| 1233 | has taken to reduce or alleviate the deficit. The Justice | 
| 1234 | Administrative Commission shall inquire as to whether any other | 
| 1235 | office has surplus funds in its contracted due process services | 
| 1236 | appropriation categories which can be transferred to the office | 
| 1237 | that is experiencing the deficit. If other offices indicate that | 
| 1238 | surplus funds are available within the same appropriation | 
| 1239 | category, the Justice Administrative Commission shall transfer | 
| 1240 | the amount needed to fund the deficit and notify the Governor | 
| 1241 | and the chair and vice chair of the Legislative Budget | 
| 1242 | Commission 14 days prior to a transfer pursuant to the notice, | 
| 1243 | review, and objection provisions of s. 216.177. If funds | 
| 1244 | appropriated for this purpose are available in a different | 
| 1245 | budget entity, the Justice Administrative Commission shall | 
| 1246 | request a budget amendment pursuant to chapter 216. | 
| 1247 | (c)  If no office indicates that surplus funds are | 
| 1248 | available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative | 
| 1249 | Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from | 
| 1250 | the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with | 
| 1251 | all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to | 
| 1252 | review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The | 
| 1253 | Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation | 
| 1254 | provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to | 
| 1255 | the deficit and the steps taken by the office and the Justice | 
| 1256 | Administrative Commission to identify surplus funds to the | 
| 1257 | Legislative Budget Commission. | 
| 1258 | (3)  In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide | 
| 1259 | contracted due process services appropriation category provided | 
| 1260 | for private court-appointed counsel necessary due to withdrawal | 
| 1261 | of the public defender due to an ethical conflict, the following | 
| 1262 | steps shall be taken in order: | 
| 1263 | (a)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall first | 
| 1264 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due | 
| 1265 | process services appropriation categories within the Justice | 
| 1266 | Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant | 
| 1267 | to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission. | 
| 1268 | (b)  In the event that the Justice Administrative | 
| 1269 | Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the | 
| 1270 | commission, the commission shall inquire of each of the public | 
| 1271 | defenders as to whether any office has surplus funds in its | 
| 1272 | contracted due process services appropriations categories which | 
| 1273 | can be transferred. If any public defender office or offices | 
| 1274 | indicate that surplus funds are available, the Justice | 
| 1275 | Administrative Commission shall request a budget amendment to | 
| 1276 | transfer funds from the office or offices to alleviate the | 
| 1277 | deficit upon agreement of the contributing office or offices. | 
| 1278 | (c)  If no public defender office has surplus funds | 
| 1279 | available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative | 
| 1280 | Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from | 
| 1281 | the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with | 
| 1282 | all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to | 
| 1283 | review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The | 
| 1284 | Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation | 
| 1285 | provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to | 
| 1286 | the deficit and the steps taken by the Justice Administrative | 
| 1287 | Commission to identify surplus funds to the Legislative Budget | 
| 1288 | Commission. | 
| 1289 | (4)  In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide | 
| 1290 | appropriation category provided for private court-appointed | 
| 1291 | counsel other than for conflict counsel as described in | 
| 1292 | subsection (3), the following steps shall be taken in order: | 
| 1293 | (a)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall first | 
| 1294 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due | 
| 1295 | process services appropriation categories within the Justice | 
| 1296 | Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant | 
| 1297 | to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission. | 
| 1298 | (b)  In the event that the Justice Administrative | 
| 1299 | Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the | 
| 1300 | commission, the commission may submit a budget amendment to | 
| 1301 | transfer funds from the contingency fund. Such transfers shall | 
| 1302 | be in accordance with all applicable provisions of chapter 216 | 
| 1303 | and shall be subject to review and approval by the Legislative | 
| 1304 | Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative Commission shall | 
| 1305 | submit documentation explaining the circumstances that led to | 
| 1306 | the deficit and the steps taken to identify surplus funds to the | 
| 1307 | Legislative Budget Commission. | 
| 1308 | (3) (5)Notwithstanding any provisions in chapter 216 to | 
| 1309 | the contrary, no office shall transfer funds from a contracted | 
| 1310 | due process services appropriation category or from a | 
| 1311 | contingency fund category authorized in this section except as | 
| 1312 | specifically authorized in this section. In addition, funds | 
| 1313 | shall not be transferred from a state attorney office to | 
| 1314 | alleviate a deficit in a public defender office and funds shall | 
| 1315 | not be transferred from a public defender office to alleviate a | 
| 1316 | deficit in a state attorney office. | 
| 1317 | Section 20.  Section 29.018, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 1318 | to read: | 
| 1319 | 29.018  Cost sharing of due-process services; legislative | 
| 1320 | intent.--It is the intent of the Legislature to provide state- | 
| 1321 | state-funded due-process services to the state courts system, | 
| 1322 | state attorneys, public defenders, and appointed court-appointed | 
| 1323 | counsel in the most cost-effective and efficient manner. The | 
| 1324 | state courts system, state attorneys, and public defenders , and | 
| 1325 | the Justice Administrative Commission on behalf of court- | 
| 1326 | appointed counselmay enter into contractual agreements to | 
| 1327 | share, on a pro rata basis, the costs associated with court | 
| 1328 | reporting services, court interpreter and translation services, | 
| 1329 | court experts, and all other due-process services funded by the | 
| 1330 | state pursuant to this chapter. These costs shall be budgeted | 
| 1331 | within the funds appropriated to each of the affected users of | 
| 1332 | services. | 
| 1333 | Section 21.  Section 29.0185, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 1334 | to read: | 
| 1335 | 29.0185  Provision of state-funded due process services to | 
| 1336 | individuals; limitations on certain payments.--Due process | 
| 1337 | services may not be provided with state revenues to an | 
| 1338 | individual unless the individual on whose behalf the due process | 
| 1339 | services are being provided is eligible for appointed court- | 
| 1340 | appointedcounsel under s. 27.40, based upon a determination of | 
| 1341 | indigency under s. 27.52. The Justice Administrative Commission | 
| 1342 | shall only make payment for appointed counsel and other due | 
| 1343 | process services authorized by a state attorney or public | 
| 1344 | defender. The state courts system shall be responsible for the | 
| 1345 | portion of any payment ordered that is not authorized by a | 
| 1346 | public defender or state attorney, is in excess of payment rates | 
| 1347 | established by the contract, is in excess of limits provided for | 
| 1348 | by law, or is not specifically authorized by law , regardless of | 
| 1349 | whether such counsel is appointed or the individual on whose | 
| 1350 | behalf the due process services are being provided is eligible | 
| 1351 | for court-appointed counsel under s. 27.40 and has been | 
| 1352 | determined indigent for costs pursuant to s. 27.52. | 
| 1353 | Section 22.  Subsection (1) of section 39.815, Florida | 
| 1354 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1355 | 39.815  Appeal.-- | 
| 1356 | (1)  Any child, any parent or guardian ad litem of any | 
| 1357 | child, any other party to the proceeding who is affected by an | 
| 1358 | order of the court, or the department may appeal to the | 
| 1359 | appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the | 
| 1360 | manner prescribed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. | 
| 1361 | The district court of appeal shall give an appeal from an order | 
| 1362 | terminating parental rights priority in docketing and shall | 
| 1363 | render a decision on the appeal as expeditiously as possible. | 
| 1364 | Appointed counsel shall be compensated as provided in s. | 
| 1365 | 27.5304(4) (5). | 
| 1366 | Section 23.  Subsection (2) of section 125.69, Florida | 
| 1367 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1368 | 125.69  Penalties; enforcement by code inspectors.-- | 
| 1369 | (2)  Each county is authorized and required to pay any | 
| 1370 | attorney appointed by the court to represent a defendant charged | 
| 1371 | with a criminal violation of a special law or county ordinance | 
| 1372 | not ancillary to a state charge if the defendant is indigent and | 
| 1373 | otherwise entitled to court-appointed counsel under the | 
| 1374 | Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the | 
| 1375 | State of Florida. In these cases, the public defender court | 
| 1376 | shall appoint counsel to represent the defendant in accordance | 
| 1377 | with s. 27.40 ,andshall orderthe county shalltopay the | 
| 1378 | reasonable attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses of the | 
| 1379 | defense. The county may contract with the public defender of the | 
| 1380 | judicial circuit in which the county is located to serve as | 
| 1381 | appointed court-appointedcounsel pursuant to s. 27.54. | 
| 1382 | Section 24.  Paragraph (w) of subsection (4) of section | 
| 1383 | 215.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1384 | 215.20  Certain income and certain trust funds to | 
| 1385 | contribute to the General Revenue Fund.-- | 
| 1386 | (4)  The income of a revenue nature deposited in the | 
| 1387 | following described trust funds, by whatever name designated, is | 
| 1388 | that from which the appropriations authorized by subsection (3) | 
| 1389 | shall be made: | 
| 1390 | (w)  Within the Justice Administrative Commission, the | 
| 1391 | Indigent Services Criminal DefenseTrust Fund. | 
| 1392 | 
 | 
| 1393 | The enumeration of the foregoing moneys or trust funds shall not | 
| 1394 | prohibit the applicability thereto of s. 215.24 should the | 
| 1395 | Governor determine that for the reasons mentioned in s. 215.24 | 
| 1396 | the money or trust funds should be exempt herefrom, as it is the | 
| 1397 | purpose of this law to exempt income from its force and effect | 
| 1398 | when, by the operation of this law, federal matching funds or | 
| 1399 | contributions or private grants to any trust fund would be lost | 
| 1400 | to the state. | 
| 1401 | Section 25.  Subsection (2) of section 744.331, Florida | 
| 1402 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1403 | 744.331  Procedures to determine incapacity.-- | 
| 1404 | (2)  ATTORNEY FOR THEALLEGED INCAPACITATED PERSON.-- | 
| 1405 | (a)  When a court appoints an attorney for an alleged | 
| 1406 | incapacitated person, the court must appoint an attorney who is | 
| 1407 | included in the attorney registry compiled pursuant to ss. 27.40 | 
| 1408 | and 27.42 by the circuit's Article V indigent services | 
| 1409 | committee. Appointments must be made on a rotating basis, taking | 
| 1410 | into consideration conflicts arising under this chapter. | 
| 1411 | (a) (b)The court shall appoint an attorney for each person | 
| 1412 | alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition | 
| 1413 | for adjudication of incapacity. The alleged incapacitated person | 
| 1414 | may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney | 
| 1415 | appointed by the court. Only if the alleged incapacitated person | 
| 1416 | is found to be indigent pursuant to s. 27.52 may the public | 
| 1417 | defender be appointed to represent the person or arrange for | 
| 1418 | representation of the person; otherwise, any attorney appointed | 
| 1419 | on behalf of the person must be paid from the assets of the | 
| 1420 | alleged incapacitated person. | 
| 1421 | (b) (c)Any attorney representing an alleged incapacitated | 
| 1422 | person may not serve as guardian of the alleged incapacitated | 
| 1423 | person or as counsel for the guardian of the alleged | 
| 1424 | incapacitated person or the petitioner. | 
| 1425 | (c) (d)Effective January 1, 2007,An attorney seeking to | 
| 1426 | be appointed by a court for incapacity and guardianship | 
| 1427 | proceedings must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of | 
| 1428 | education in guardianship. A court may waive the initial | 
| 1429 | training requirement for an attorney who has served as a court- | 
| 1430 | appointed attorney in incapacity proceedings or as an attorney | 
| 1431 | of record for guardians for not less than 3 years. | 
| 1432 | Section 26.  Section 914.11, Florida Statutes, is repealed. | 
| 1433 | Section 27.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 938.29, | 
| 1434 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 1435 | 938.29  Legal assistance; lien for payment of attorney's | 
| 1436 | fees or costs.-- | 
| 1437 | (1)(a)  A defendant determined to be guilty of a criminal | 
| 1438 | act by a court or jury or through a plea of guilty or nolo | 
| 1439 | contendere and who has received the assistance of the public | 
| 1440 | defender's office, whether such assistance was provided by an | 
| 1441 | attorney of the public defender or through a private attorney | 
| 1442 | appointed by the public defender, a special assistant public | 
| 1443 | defender, or a conflict attorney shall be liable for payment of | 
| 1444 | attorney's fees and costs. The court shall determine the amount | 
| 1445 | of the obligation. Such costs shall include, but not be limited | 
| 1446 | to, the cost of depositions; cost of transcripts of depositions, | 
| 1447 | including the cost of defendant's copy, which transcripts are | 
| 1448 | certified by the defendant's attorney as having served a useful | 
| 1449 | purpose in the disposition of the case; investigative costs; | 
| 1450 | witness fees; the cost of psychiatric examinations; or other | 
| 1451 | reasonable costs specially incurred by the state and the clerk | 
| 1452 | of court for the defense of the defendant in criminal | 
| 1453 | prosecutions. Costs shall not include expenses inherent in | 
| 1454 | providing a constitutionally guaranteed jury trial or | 
| 1455 | expenditures in connection with the maintenance and operation of | 
| 1456 | government agencies that must be made by the public irrespective | 
| 1457 | of specific violations of law. Any costs assessed pursuant to | 
| 1458 | this paragraph shall be reduced by any amount assessed against a | 
| 1459 | defendant pursuant to s. 938.05. | 
| 1460 | (b)  Upon entering a judgment of conviction, the defendant | 
| 1461 | shall be liable to pay the costs in full after the judgment of | 
| 1462 | conviction becomes final. | 
| 1463 | (c)  The defendant shall pay the application fee under s. | 
| 1464 | 27.52(1)(b) and attorney's fees and costs in full or in | 
| 1465 | installments, at the time or times specified. The court may | 
| 1466 | order payment of the assessed application fee and attorney's | 
| 1467 | fees and costs as a condition of probation, of suspension of | 
| 1468 | sentence, or of withholding the imposition of sentence. The | 
| 1469 | first $40 from attorney's fees and costs collected under this | 
| 1470 | section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the | 
| 1471 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the Indigent Services | 
| 1472 | Trust Fund. All remaining attorney's fees and costs collected | 
| 1473 | under this section shall be deposited into the General Revenue | 
| 1474 | Fund. | 
| 1475 | (2)(a)  There is created in the name of the state a lien, | 
| 1476 | enforceable as hereinafter provided, upon all the property, both | 
| 1477 | real and personal, of any person who: | 
| 1478 | 1.  Has received any assistance from any public defender of | 
| 1479 | the state, from any special assistant public defender, or from | 
| 1480 | any appointed conflictattorney; or | 
| 1481 | 2.  Is a parent of an accused minor or an accused adult | 
| 1482 | tax-dependent person who is being, or has been, represented by | 
| 1483 | any public defender of the state, by any special assistant | 
| 1484 | public defender, or by an appointed a conflictattorney. | 
| 1485 | 
 | 
| 1486 | Such lien constitutes a claim against the defendant-recipient or | 
| 1487 | parent and his or her estate, enforceable according to law. | 
| 1488 | (b)  A judgment showing the name and residence of the | 
| 1489 | defendant-recipient or parent shall be recorded in the public | 
| 1490 | record, without cost, by the clerk of the circuit court in the | 
| 1491 | county where the defendant-recipient or parent resides and in | 
| 1492 | each county in which such defendant-recipient or parent then | 
| 1493 | owns or later acquires any property. Such judgments shall be | 
| 1494 | enforced on behalf of the state by the clerk of the circuit | 
| 1495 | court of the county in which assistance was rendered. | 
| 1496 | Section 28.  (1)  As to any contract for legal services | 
| 1497 | pursuant to the provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida | 
| 1498 | Statutes, which contract was in existence on or before August 1, | 
| 1499 | 2007, the following shall apply: | 
| 1500 | (a)  Attorneys appointed under such contracts shall | 
| 1501 | complete the representation of clients assigned to them as of | 
| 1502 | August 1, 2007, through completion of the case; however, no such | 
| 1503 | appointment shall extend beyond June 30, 2008. As of July 1, | 
| 1504 | 2008, representation of any person pursuant to part III of | 
| 1505 | chapter 27, Florida Statutes, shall only be through a contract | 
| 1506 | with the appropriate public defender. | 
| 1507 | (b)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall pay fees | 
| 1508 | earned by attorneys under contracts for appointments that | 
| 1509 | commenced prior to August 1, 2007, subject to a specific | 
| 1510 | appropriation in the fiscal year 2007-2008 General | 
| 1511 | Appropriations Act for payment of such representation. | 
| 1512 | (c)  All provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida | 
| 1513 | Statutes, as they exist prior to August 1, 2007, shall control | 
| 1514 | such contracts, notwithstanding the amendment or repeal of any | 
| 1515 | applicable provision by this act. | 
| 1516 | (d)  The public defender shall not be liable for fees and | 
| 1517 | costs for any attorney appointed prior to August 1, 2007, except | 
| 1518 | as provided in subsection (2). | 
| 1519 | (2)  If funds appropriated to the Justice Administrative | 
| 1520 | Commission for payment of cases pursuant to subsection (1) are | 
| 1521 | exhausted, any remaining required payments shall be made from | 
| 1522 | funds appropriated to the public defender of the circuit in | 
| 1523 | which the case was appointed, except that the portion of any | 
| 1524 | payment in excess of payment rates established by the contract | 
| 1525 | or in excess of limits provided for by law or for goods or | 
| 1526 | services not specifically authorized by law shall be paid from | 
| 1527 | funds appropriated to the state courts system. The state courts | 
| 1528 | system and the public defender may reduce nonessential travel, | 
| 1529 | other nonessential expenses, and nonessential personnel costs in | 
| 1530 | order to eliminate a deficit that would otherwise result from | 
| 1531 | payments required by this subsection. | 
| 1532 | (3)  This section shall take effect upon this act becoming | 
| 1533 | a law. | 
| 1534 | Section 29.  On or before June 1, 2007, each public | 
| 1535 | defender shall prepare a plan for his or her circuit for | 
| 1536 | delivering the expanded indigent legal representation services | 
| 1537 | required by this act for review and approval by the Legislative | 
| 1538 | Budget Commission. The plan shall describe how services will be | 
| 1539 | delivered; proposed contract terms and rates; the number of | 
| 1540 | proposed state full-time equivalent positions by class, | 
| 1541 | including the proposed salary for each position; and the | 
| 1542 | proposed phase-in schedule. The plan shall also include a | 
| 1543 | request to establish any proposed state full-time equivalent | 
| 1544 | positions that may be established upon approval of the | 
| 1545 | Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to the provisions of s. | 
| 1546 | 216.262(1)(a), Florida Statutes. This section shall take effect | 
| 1547 | upon this act becoming a law. | 
| 1548 | Section 30.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this | 
| 1549 | act, this act shall take effect August 1, 2007. |