| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to solid waste; amending s. 320.08058, |
| 3 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the distribution of |
| 4 | the fees paid for Florida Wildflower license plates to |
| 5 | conform to changes made by the act; specifying uses of the |
| 6 | proceeds; requiring that such proceeds be distributed to |
| 7 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services under |
| 8 | certain circumstances; amending s. 403.413, F.S.; |
| 9 | clarifying who is liable for dumping under the Florida |
| 10 | Litter Law; amending s. 403.4131, F.S.; deleting the |
| 11 | provisions relating to Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc.; |
| 12 | encouraging additional counties to develop a regional |
| 13 | approach to coordinating litter control and prevention |
| 14 | programs; deleting certain requirements for litter |
| 15 | reduction and a litter survey; deleting the provisions |
| 16 | relating to the Wildflower Advisory Council; amending s. |
| 17 | 403.41315, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made to |
| 18 | the Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., program; amending s. |
| 19 | 403.4133, F.S.; placing the Adopt-a-Shore Program within |
| 20 | the Department of Environmental Protection; amending s. |
| 21 | 403.703, F.S.; reordering definitions in alphabetical |
| 22 | order; clarifying certain definitions and deleting |
| 23 | definitions that are not used; amending s. 403.704, F.S.; |
| 24 | deleting obsolete provisions relating to the state solid |
| 25 | waste management program; amending s. 403.7043, F.S.; |
| 26 | deleting obsolete and conflicting provisions relating to |
| 27 | compost standards; amending s. 403.7045, F.S.; prohibiting |
| 28 | the regulation of industrial byproducts under certain |
| 29 | circumstances; conforming a cross-reference; clarifying |
| 30 | provisions governing dredged material; amending s. |
| 31 | 403.705, F.S., relating to the state solid waste |
| 32 | management program; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
| 33 | s. 403.7061, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
| 34 | Environmental Protection to initiate rulemaking regarding |
| 35 | waste-to-energy facilities; deleting a requirement to |
| 36 | initiate such rulemaking; amending s. 403.707, F.S.; |
| 37 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Preservation |
| 38 | to exempt certain facilities from the requirement for a |
| 39 | permit; authorizing the department to include certain |
| 40 | licenses in a permit; deleting certain obsolete |
| 41 | provisions; removing a requirement concerning groundwater |
| 42 | monitoring of certain facilities; extending the time |
| 43 | period for a public hearing when a local government seeks |
| 44 | to exempt certain material from the definition of |
| 45 | construction and demolition debris; specifying conditions, |
| 46 | following the transfer of ownership or control of a solid |
| 47 | waste facility, which must be met before the transferee |
| 48 | may operate the facility; specifying criteria concerning |
| 49 | an application to the Department of Environmental |
| 50 | Protection to transfer an operating permit for a solid |
| 51 | waste facility; specifying responsibilities for complying |
| 52 | with permit requirements, including financial-assurance |
| 53 | requirements, when ownership or control of a solid waste |
| 54 | facility is transferred; authorizing rulemaking by the |
| 55 | department; creating s. 403.7071, F.S.; providing for the |
| 56 | management and disposal of certain storm-generated debris; |
| 57 | amending s. 403.708, F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions |
| 58 | and clarifying provisions governing landfills; amending s. |
| 59 | 403.709, F.S.; revising the provisions relating to the |
| 60 | distribution of the waste tire fees; providing for |
| 61 | expiration and enforcement of a lien on real property |
| 62 | concerning compliance with waste-tire requirements; |
| 63 | amending s. 403.7095, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
| 64 | to the solid waste management grant program; providing a |
| 65 | definition; specifying criteria for grant eligibility; |
| 66 | deleting an obsolete provision; conforming a cross- |
| 67 | reference; amending s. 403.7125, F.S.; deleting certain |
| 68 | definitions that appear elsewhere in law; clarifying |
| 69 | requirements concerning financial assurance for closure of |
| 70 | a landfill; amending s. 403.716, F.S.; deleting provisions |
| 71 | relating to the training and employment of certain |
| 72 | facility operators; amending s. 403.717, F.S.; clarifying |
| 73 | provisions relating to waste tires and the processing of |
| 74 | waste tires; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
| 75 | 403.7221, F.S.; increasing the duration of certain |
| 76 | research, development, and demonstration permits; |
| 77 | authorizing issuance of such a permit to a hazardous waste |
| 78 | management facility; amending s. 403.722, F.S.; clarifying |
| 79 | provisions relating to who is required to obtain certain |
| 80 | hazardous waste permits; providing for operation or |
| 81 | closure of certain existing facilities that must, due to a |
| 82 | rule change, be permitted as hazardous waste facilities; |
| 83 | amending s. 403.7226, F.S.; deleting a requirement to |
| 84 | submit an annual state assessment concerning needs for |
| 85 | hazardous waste management; amending s. 403.724, F.S.; |
| 86 | clarifying certain financial assurance provisions; |
| 87 | amending s. 403.7255, F.S.; revising requirements |
| 88 | regarding signs to notify the public about hazardous waste |
| 89 | contamination of certain sites; amending s. 403.726, F.S.; |
| 90 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
| 91 | issue an order to abate certain hazards; amending s. |
| 92 | 403.7265, F.S.; deleting provisions requiring a statewide |
| 93 | local hazardous waste management plan; requiring a local |
| 94 | government to provide matching funds for grants concerning |
| 95 | conditionally exempt or household hazardous waste under |
| 96 | certain conditions; repealing s. 403.7075, F.S., relating |
| 97 | to the submission of a plan or application for certain |
| 98 | permits for a solid waste management facility; repealing |
| 99 | s. 403.756, F.S., relating to an annual used oil report; |
| 100 | repealing s. 403.7895, F.S., relating to permitting and a |
| 101 | certification of need for a commercial hazardous waste |
| 102 | incinerator; amending ss. 171.205, 316.003, 377.709, and |
| 103 | 487.048, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing ss. |
| 104 | 403.78, 403.781, 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, |
| 105 | 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, |
| 106 | 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, |
| 107 | and 403.7893, F.S., relating to the Statewide Multipurpose |
| 108 | Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Act; providing an |
| 109 | effective date. |
| 110 |
|
| 111 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 112 |
|
| 113 | Section 1. Subsection (28) of section 320.08058, Florida |
| 114 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 115 | 320.08058 Specialty license plates.-- |
| 116 | (28) FLORIDA WILDFLOWER LICENSE PLATES.-- |
| 117 | (a) The department shall develop a Florida Wildflower |
| 118 | license plate as provided in this section. The word "Florida" |
| 119 | must appear at the top of the plate, and the words "State |
| 120 | Wildflower" and "coreopsis" must appear at the bottom of the |
| 121 | plate. |
| 122 | (b) The annual use fees shall be distributed to the |
| 123 | Florida Wildflower Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation |
| 124 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code Wildflower |
| 125 | Account established by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., created by |
| 126 | s. 403.4131. The proceeds must be used to establish native |
| 127 | Florida wildflower research programs, wildflower educational |
| 128 | programs, and wildflower grant programs to municipal, county, |
| 129 | and community-based groups in this state. |
| 130 | 1. The Florida Wildflower Foundation, Inc., shall develop |
| 131 | procedures of operation, research contracts, education and |
| 132 | marketing programs, and wildflower-planting grants for Florida |
| 133 | native wildflowers, plants, and grasses. |
| 134 | 2. A maximum of 15 10 percent of the proceeds from the |
| 135 | sale of such plates may be used for administrative and marketing |
| 136 | costs. |
| 137 | 3. If the Florida Wildflower Foundation, Inc., ceases to |
| 138 | be an active nonprofit corporation under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 139 | Internal Revenue Code, the proceeds from the annual use fee |
| 140 | shall be deposited into the General Inspection Trust Fund |
| 141 | created within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 142 | Services. Any funds held by the Florida Wildflower Foundation, |
| 143 | Inc., must be promptly transferred to the General Inspection |
| 144 | Trust Fund. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 145 | shall use and administer the proceeds from the use fee in the |
| 146 | manner specified in this paragraph. |
| 147 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 403.413, Florida |
| 148 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 149 | 403.413 Florida Litter Law.-- |
| 150 | (4) DUMPING LITTER PROHIBITED.--Unless otherwise |
| 151 | authorized by law or permit, it is unlawful for any person to |
| 152 | dump litter in any manner or amount: |
| 153 | (a) In or on any public highway, road, street, alley, or |
| 154 | thoroughfare, including any portion of the right-of-way thereof, |
| 155 | or any other public lands, except in containers or areas |
| 156 | lawfully provided therefor. When any litter is thrown or |
| 157 | discarded from a motor vehicle, the operator or owner of the |
| 158 | motor vehicle, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
| 159 | section; |
| 160 | (b) In or on any freshwater lake, river, canal, or stream |
| 161 | or tidal or coastal water of the state, including canals. When |
| 162 | any litter is thrown or discarded from a boat, the operator or |
| 163 | owner of the boat, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
| 164 | section; or |
| 165 | (c) In or on any private property, unless prior consent of |
| 166 | the owner has been given and unless the dumping of such litter |
| 167 | by such person will not cause a public nuisance or otherwise be |
| 168 | in violation of any other state or local law, rule, or |
| 169 | regulation. |
| 170 | Section 3. Section 403.4131, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 171 | to read: |
| 172 | 403.4131 Litter control "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 173 | Incorporated"; placement of signs.-- |
| 174 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that a coordinated |
| 175 | effort of interested businesses, environmental and civic |
| 176 | organizations, and state and local agencies of government be |
| 177 | developed to plan for and assist in implementing solutions to |
| 178 | the litter and solid waste problems in this state and that the |
| 179 | state provide financial assistance for the establishment of a |
| 180 | nonprofit organization with the name of "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 181 | Incorporated," which shall be registered, incorporated, and |
| 182 | operated in compliance with chapter 617. This nonprofit |
| 183 | organization shall coordinate the statewide campaign and operate |
| 184 | as the grassroots arm of the state's effort and shall serve as |
| 185 | an umbrella organization for volunteer-based community programs. |
| 186 | The organization shall be dedicated to helping Florida and its |
| 187 | local communities solve solid waste problems, to developing and |
| 188 | implementing a sustained litter prevention campaign, and to act |
| 189 | as a working public-private partnership in helping to implement |
| 190 | the state's Solid Waste Management Act. As part of this effort, |
| 191 | Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, in cooperation with the |
| 192 | Environmental Education Foundation, shall strive to educate |
| 193 | citizens, visitors, and businesses about the important |
| 194 | relationship between the state's environment and economy. Keep |
| 195 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, is encouraged to explore and |
| 196 | identify economic incentives to improve environmental |
| 197 | initiatives in the area of solid waste management. The |
| 198 | membership of the board of directors of this nonprofit |
| 199 | organization may include representatives of the following |
| 200 | organizations: the Florida League of Cities, the Florida |
| 201 | Association of Counties, the Governor's Office, the Florida |
| 202 | Chapter of the National Solid Waste Management Association, the |
| 203 | Florida Recyclers Association, the Center for Marine |
| 204 | Conservation, Chapter of the Sierra Club, the Associated |
| 205 | Industries of Florida, the Florida Soft Drink Association, the |
| 206 | Florida Petroleum Council, the Retail Grocers Association of |
| 207 | Florida, the Florida Retail Federation, the Pulp and Paper |
| 208 | Association, the Florida Automobile Dealers Association, the |
| 209 | Beer Industries of Florida, the Florida Beer Wholesalers |
| 210 | Association, and the Distilled Spirits Wholesalers. |
| 211 | (2) As a partner working with government, business, civic, |
| 212 | environmental, and other organizations, Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 213 | Incorporated, shall strive to assist the state and its local |
| 214 | communities by contracting for the development of a highly |
| 215 | visible antilitter campaign that, at a minimum, includes: |
| 216 | (a) Coordinating with the Center for Marine Conservation |
| 217 | and the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management to |
| 218 | identify components of the marine debris and litter stream and |
| 219 | groups that habitually litter. |
| 220 | (b) Designing appropriate advertising to promote the |
| 221 | proper management of solid waste, with emphasis on educating |
| 222 | groups that habitually litter. |
| 223 | (c) Fostering public awareness and striving to build an |
| 224 | environmental ethic in this state through the development of |
| 225 | educational programs that result in an understanding and in |
| 226 | action on the part of individuals and organizations about the |
| 227 | role they must play in preventing litter and protecting |
| 228 | Florida's environment. |
| 229 | (d) Developing educational programs and materials that |
| 230 | promote the proper management of solid waste, including the |
| 231 | proper disposal of litter. |
| 232 | (e) Administering grants provided by the state. Grants |
| 233 | authorized under this section shall be subject to normal |
| 234 | department audit procedures and review. |
| 235 | (1)(3) The Department of Transportation shall establish an |
| 236 | "adopt-a-highway" program to allow local organizations to be |
| 237 | identified with specific highway cleanup and highway |
| 238 | beautification projects authorized under s. 339.2405 and shall |
| 239 | coordinate such efforts with Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. The |
| 240 | department shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on |
| 241 | the progress achieved and the savings incurred by the "adopt-a- |
| 242 | highway" program. The department shall also monitor and report |
| 243 | on compliance with provisions of the adopt-a-highway program to |
| 244 | ensure that organizations that participate in the program comply |
| 245 | with the goals identified by the department. |
| 246 | (2)(4) The Department of Transportation shall place signs |
| 247 | discouraging litter at all off-ramps of the interstate highway |
| 248 | system in the state. The department shall place other highway |
| 249 | signs as necessary to discourage littering through use of the |
| 250 | antilitter program developed by Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 251 | Incorporated. |
| 252 | (3)(5) Each county is encouraged to initiate a litter |
| 253 | control and prevention program or to expand upon its existing |
| 254 | program. The department shall establish a system of grants for |
| 255 | municipalities and counties to implement litter control and |
| 256 | prevention programs. In addition to the activities described in |
| 257 | subsection (1), such grants shall at a minimum be used for |
| 258 | litter cleanup, grassroots educational programs involving litter |
| 259 | removal and prevention, and the placement of litter and |
| 260 | recycling receptacles. Counties are encouraged to form working |
| 261 | public private partnerships as authorized under this section to |
| 262 | implement litter control and prevention programs at the |
| 263 | community level. The grants authorized pursuant to this section |
| 264 | shall be incorporated as part of the recycling and education |
| 265 | grants. Counties that have a population under 100,000 75,000 are |
| 266 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to administering and |
| 267 | coordinating their litter control and prevention programs. |
| 268 | (6) The department may contract with Keep Florida |
| 269 | Beautiful, Incorporated, to help carry out the provisions of |
| 270 | this section. All contracts authorized under this section are |
| 271 | subject to normal department audit procedures and review. |
| 272 | (7) In order to establish continuity for the statewide |
| 273 | program, those local governments and community programs |
| 274 | receiving grants for litter prevention and control must use the |
| 275 | official State of Florida litter control or campaign symbol |
| 276 | adopted by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, for use on |
| 277 | various receptacles and program material. |
| 278 | (8) The Legislature establishes a litter reduction goal of |
| 279 | 50 percent reduction from the period January 1, 1994, to January |
| 280 | 1, 1997. The method of determination used to measure the |
| 281 | reduction in litter is the survey conducted by the Center for |
| 282 | Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. The center shall consider |
| 283 | existing litter survey methodologies. |
| 284 | (9) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
| 285 | contract with the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
| 286 | Management for an ongoing annual litter survey, the first of |
| 287 | which is to be conducted by January 1, 1994. The center shall |
| 288 | appoint a broad-based work group not to exceed seven members to |
| 289 | assist in the development and implementation of the survey. |
| 290 | Representatives from the university system, business, |
| 291 | government, and the environmental community shall be considered |
| 292 | by the center to serve on the work group. Final authority on |
| 293 | implementing and conducting the survey rests with the center. |
| 294 | The first survey is to be designed to serve as a baseline by |
| 295 | measuring the amount of current litter and marine debris, and is |
| 296 | to include a methodology for measuring the reduction in the |
| 297 | amount of litter and marine debris to determine the progress |
| 298 | toward the litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
| 299 | Annually thereafter, additional surveys are to be conducted and |
| 300 | must also include a methodology for measuring the reduction in |
| 301 | the amount of litter and for determining progress toward the |
| 302 | litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
| 303 | (10)(a) There is created within Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 304 | Inc., the Wildflower Advisory Council, consisting of a maximum |
| 305 | of nine members to direct and oversee the expenditure of the |
| 306 | Wildflower Account. The Wildflower Advisory Council shall |
| 307 | include a representative from the University of Florida |
| 308 | Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the Florida |
| 309 | Department of Transportation, and the Florida Department of |
| 310 | Environmental Protection, the Florida League of Cities, and the |
| 311 | Florida Association of Counties. Other members of the committee |
| 312 | may include representatives from the Florida Federation of |
| 313 | Garden Clubs, Inc., Think Beauty Foundation, the Florida Chapter |
| 314 | of the American Society of Landscape Architects, Inc., and a |
| 315 | representative of the Master Gardener's Program. |
| 316 | (b) The Wildflower Advisory Council shall develop |
| 317 | procedures of operation, research contracts, educational |
| 318 | programs, and wildflower planting grants for Florida native |
| 319 | wildflowers, plants, and grasses. The council shall also make |
| 320 | the final determination of what constitutes acceptable species |
| 321 | of wildflowers and other plantings supported by these programs. |
| 322 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (j) of subsection (2) of |
| 323 | section 403.41315, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 324 | 403.41315 Comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and |
| 325 | marine debris control and prevention.-- |
| 326 | (2) The comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine |
| 327 | debris control and prevention program at a minimum must include |
| 328 | the following: |
| 329 | (a) A local statewide public awareness and educational |
| 330 | campaign, coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, |
| 331 | to educate individuals, government, businesses, and other |
| 332 | organizations concerning the role they must assume in preventing |
| 333 | and controlling litter. |
| 334 | (j) Other educational programs that are implemented at the |
| 335 | grassroots level coordinated through Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 336 | Inc., involving volunteers and community programs that clean up |
| 337 | and prevent litter, including Youth Conservation Corps |
| 338 | activities. |
| 339 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 403.4133, Florida |
| 340 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 341 | 403.4133 Adopt-a-Shore Program.-- |
| 342 | (2) The Adopt-a-Shore Program shall be created within the |
| 343 | Department of Environmental Protection nonprofit organization |
| 344 | referred to in s. 403.4131(1), named Keep Florida Beautiful, |
| 345 | Incorporated. The program shall be designed to educate the |
| 346 | state's citizens and visitors about the importance of litter |
| 347 | prevention and shall include approaches and techniques to remove |
| 348 | litter from the state's shorelines. |
| 349 | Section 6. Section 403.703, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 350 | to read: |
| 351 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
| 352 | s. 403.703, F.S., for present text.) |
| 353 | 403.703 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 354 | (1) "Ash residue" has the same meaning as in the |
| 355 | department rule governing solid waste combustors which defines |
| 356 | the term. |
| 357 | (2) "Biological waste" means solid waste that causes or |
| 358 | has the capability of causing disease or infection and includes, |
| 359 | but is not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead |
| 360 | animals, and other wastes capable of transmitting pathogens to |
| 361 | humans or animals. The term does not include human remains that |
| 362 | are disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
| 363 | (3) "Biomedical waste" means any solid waste or liquid |
| 364 | waste that may present a threat of infection to humans. The term |
| 365 | includes, but is not limited to, nonliquid human tissue and body |
| 366 | parts, laboratory and veterinary waste that contains human- |
| 367 | disease-causing agents, discarded disposable sharps, human blood |
| 368 | and human blood products and body fluids, and other materials |
| 369 | that in the opinion of the Department of Health represent a |
| 370 | significant risk of infection to persons outside the generating |
| 371 | facility. The term does not include human remains that are |
| 372 | disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
| 373 | (4) "Clean debris" means any solid waste that is virtually |
| 374 | inert, that is not a pollution threat to groundwater or surface |
| 375 | waters, that is not a fire hazard, and that is likely to retain |
| 376 | its physical and chemical structure under expected conditions of |
| 377 | disposal or use. The term includes uncontaminated concrete, |
| 378 | including embedded pipe or steel, brick, glass, ceramics, and |
| 379 | other wastes designated by the department. |
| 380 | (5) "Closure" means the cessation of operation of a solid |
| 381 | waste management facility and the act of securing such facility |
| 382 | so that it will pose no significant threat to human health or |
| 383 | the environment and includes long-term monitoring and |
| 384 | maintenance of a facility if required by department rule. |
| 385 | (6) "Construction and demolition debris" means discarded |
| 386 | materials generally considered to be not water soluble and |
| 387 | nonhazardous in nature, including, but not limited to, steel, |
| 388 | glass, brick, concrete, asphalt roofing material, pipe, gypsum |
| 389 | wallboard, and lumber, from the construction or destruction of a |
| 390 | structure as part of a construction or demolition project or |
| 391 | from the renovation of a structure, and includes rocks, soils, |
| 392 | tree remains, trees, and other vegetative matter that normally |
| 393 | results from land clearing or land development operations for a |
| 394 | construction project, including such debris from construction of |
| 395 | structures at a site remote from the construction or demolition |
| 396 | project site. Mixing of construction and demolition debris with |
| 397 | other types of solid waste will cause the resulting mixture to |
| 398 | be classified as other than construction and demolition debris. |
| 399 | The term also includes: |
| 400 | (a) Clean cardboard, paper, plastic, wood, and metal |
| 401 | scraps from a construction project; |
| 402 | (b) Except as provided in s. 403.707(9)(j), yard trash and |
| 403 | unpainted, nontreated wood scraps and wood pallets from sources |
| 404 | other than construction or demolition projects; |
| 405 | (c) Scrap from manufacturing facilities which is the type |
| 406 | of material generally used in construction projects and which |
| 407 | would meet the definition of construction and demolition debris |
| 408 | if it were generated as part of a construction or demolition |
| 409 | project. This includes debris from the construction of |
| 410 | manufactured homes and scrap shingles, wallboard, siding |
| 411 | concrete, and similar materials from industrial or commercial |
| 412 | facilities; and |
| 413 | (d) De minimis amounts of other nonhazardous wastes that |
| 414 | are generated at construction or destruction projects, provided |
| 415 | such amounts are consistent with best management practices of |
| 416 | the industry. |
| 417 | (7) "County," or any like term, means a political |
| 418 | subdivision of the state established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII |
| 419 | of the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, |
| 420 | means a special district or other entity. |
| 421 | (8) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 422 | Protection or any successor agency performing a like function. |
| 423 | (9) "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, |
| 424 | dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or |
| 425 | hazardous waste into or upon any land or water so that such |
| 426 | solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may |
| 427 | enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into |
| 428 | any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
| 429 | environment. |
| 430 | (10) "Generation" means the act or process of producing |
| 431 | solid or hazardous waste. |
| 432 | (11) "Guarantor" means any person, other than the owner or |
| 433 | operator, who provides evidence of financial responsibility for |
| 434 | an owner or operator under this part. |
| 435 | (12) "Hazardous substance" means any substance that is |
| 436 | defined as a hazardous substance in the United States |
| 437 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and |
| 438 | Liability Act of 1980, 94 Stat. 2767. |
| 439 | (13) "Hazardous waste" means solid waste, or a combination |
| 440 | of solid wastes, which, because of its quantity, concentration, |
| 441 | or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, |
| 442 | or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an |
| 443 | increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible |
| 444 | illness or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to |
| 445 | human health or the environment when improperly transported, |
| 446 | disposed of, stored, treated, or otherwise managed. The term |
| 447 | does not include human remains that are disposed of by persons |
| 448 | licensed under chapter 497. |
| 449 | (14) "Hazardous waste facility" means any building, site, |
| 450 | structure, or equipment at or by which hazardous waste is |
| 451 | disposed of, stored, or treated. |
| 452 | (15) "Hazardous waste management" means the systematic |
| 453 | control of the collection, source separation, storage, |
| 454 | transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, recycling, and |
| 455 | disposal of hazardous waste. |
| 456 | (16) "Land disposal" means any placement of hazardous |
| 457 | waste in or on the land and includes, but is not limited to, |
| 458 | placement in a landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, |
| 459 | injection well, land treatment facility, salt bed formation, |
| 460 | salt dome formation, or underground mine or cave, or placement |
| 461 | in a concrete vault or bunker intended for disposal purposes. |
| 462 | (17) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
| 463 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
| 464 | s. 403.707 and which receives solid waste for disposal in or |
| 465 | upon land. The term does not include a land-spreading site, an |
| 466 | injection well, a surface impoundment, or a facility for the |
| 467 | disposal of construction and demolition debris. |
| 468 | (18) "Manifest" means the recordkeeping system used for |
| 469 | identifying the concentration, quantity, composition, origin, |
| 470 | routing, and destination of hazardous waste during its |
| 471 | transportation from the point of generation to the point of |
| 472 | disposal, storage, or treatment. |
| 473 | (19) "Materials recovery facility" means a solid waste |
| 474 | management facility that provides for the extraction from solid |
| 475 | waste of recyclable materials, materials suitable for use as a |
| 476 | fuel or soil amendment, or any combination of such materials. |
| 477 | (20) "Municipality," or any like term, means a |
| 478 | municipality created pursuant to general or special law |
| 479 | authorized or recognized pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of |
| 480 | the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, means a |
| 481 | special district or other entity. |
| 482 | (21) "Operation," with respect to any solid waste |
| 483 | management facility, means the disposal, storage, or processing |
| 484 | of solid waste at and by the facility. |
| 485 | (22) "Person" means any and all persons, natural or |
| 486 | artificial, including any individual, firm, or association; any |
| 487 | municipal or private corporation organized or existing under the |
| 488 | laws of this state or any other state; any county of this state; |
| 489 | and any governmental agency of this state or the Federal |
| 490 | Government. |
| 491 | (23) "Processing" means any technique designed to change |
| 492 | the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition |
| 493 | of any solid waste so as to render it safe for transport; |
| 494 | amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for disposal; |
| 495 | or reduced in volume or concentration. |
| 496 | (24) "Recovered materials" means metal, paper, glass, |
| 497 | plastic, textile, or rubber materials that have known recycling |
| 498 | potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have been diverted and |
| 499 | source separated or have been removed from the solid waste |
| 500 | stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, whether or not |
| 501 | the materials require subsequent processing or separation from |
| 502 | each other, but the term does not include materials destined for |
| 503 | any use that constitutes disposal. Recovered materials as |
| 504 | described in this subsection are not solid waste. |
| 505 | (25) "Recovered materials processing facility" means a |
| 506 | facility engaged solely in the storage, processing, resale, or |
| 507 | reuse of recovered materials. Such a facility is not a solid |
| 508 | waste management facility if it meets the conditions of s. |
| 509 | 403.7045(1)(e). |
| 510 | (26) "Recyclable material" means those materials that are |
| 511 | capable of being recycled and that would otherwise be processed |
| 512 | or disposed of as solid waste. |
| 513 | (27) "Recycling" means any process by which solid waste, |
| 514 | or materials that would otherwise become solid waste, are |
| 515 | collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use |
| 516 | in the form of raw materials or products. |
| 517 | (28) "Resource recovery" means the process of recovering |
| 518 | materials or energy from solid waste, excluding those materials |
| 519 | or solid waste under the control of the Nuclear Regulatory |
| 520 | Commission. |
| 521 | (29) "Resource recovery equipment" means equipment or |
| 522 | machinery exclusively and integrally used in the actual process |
| 523 | of recovering material or energy resources from solid waste. |
| 524 | (30) "Sludge" includes the accumulated solids, residues, |
| 525 | and precipitates generated as a result of waste treatment or |
| 526 | processing, including wastewater treatment, water-supply |
| 527 | treatment, or operation of an air pollution control facility, |
| 528 | and mixed liquids and solids pumped from septic tanks, grease |
| 529 | traps, privies, or similar waste disposal appurtenances. |
| 530 | (31) "Solid waste" means sludge unregulated under the |
| 531 | federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste |
| 532 | treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution |
| 533 | control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or |
| 534 | other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or |
| 535 | contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, |
| 536 | commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. |
| 537 | Recovered materials as defined in subsection (24) are not solid |
| 538 | waste. |
| 539 | (32) "Solid waste disposal facility" means any solid waste |
| 540 | management facility that is the final resting place for solid |
| 541 | waste, including landfills and incineration facilities that |
| 542 | produce ash from the process of incinerating municipal solid |
| 543 | waste. |
| 544 | (33) "Solid waste management" means the process by which |
| 545 | solid waste is collected, transported, stored, separated, |
| 546 | processed, or disposed of in any other way according to an |
| 547 | orderly, purposeful, and planned program, which includes |
| 548 | closure. |
| 549 | (34) "Solid waste management facility" means any solid |
| 550 | waste disposal area, volume reduction plant, transfer station, |
| 551 | materials recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of |
| 552 | which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, |
| 553 | processing, or storage of solid waste. The term does not |
| 554 | include recovered materials processing facilities that meet the |
| 555 | requirements of s. 403.7046, except the portion of such |
| 556 | facilities, if any, which is used for the management of solid |
| 557 | waste. |
| 558 | (35) "Source separated" means that the recovered materials |
| 559 | are separated from solid waste at the location where the |
| 560 | recovered materials and solid waste are generated. The term does |
| 561 | not require that various types of recovered materials be |
| 562 | separated from each other, and recognizes de minimis solid |
| 563 | waste, in accordance with industry standards and practices, may |
| 564 | be included in the recovered materials. Materials are not |
| 565 | considered source-separated when two or more types of recovered |
| 566 | materials are deposited in combination with each other in a |
| 567 | commercial collection container located where the materials are |
| 568 | generated and when such materials contain more than 10 percent |
| 569 | solid waste by volume or weight. For purposes of this |
| 570 | subsection, the term "various types of recovered materials" |
| 571 | means metals, paper, glass, plastic, textiles, and rubber. |
| 572 | (36) "Special wastes" means solid wastes that can require |
| 573 | special handling and management, including, but not limited to, |
| 574 | white goods, waste tires, used oil, lead-acid batteries, |
| 575 | construction and demolition debris, ash residue, yard trash, and |
| 576 | biological wastes. |
| 577 | (37) "Storage" means the containment or holding of |
| 578 | hazardous waste, either on a temporary basis or for a period of |
| 579 | years, in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such |
| 580 | hazardous waste. |
| 581 | (38) "Transfer station" means a site the primary purpose |
| 582 | of which is to store or hold solid waste for transport to a |
| 583 | processing or disposal facility. |
| 584 | (39) "Transport" means the movement of hazardous waste |
| 585 | from the point of generation or point of entry into the state to |
| 586 | any offsite intermediate points and to the point of offsite |
| 587 | ultimate disposal, storage, treatment, or exit from the state. |
| 588 | (40) "Treatment," when used in connection with hazardous |
| 589 | waste, means any method, technique, or process, including |
| 590 | neutralization, which is designed to change the physical, |
| 591 | chemical, or biological character or composition of any |
| 592 | hazardous waste so as to neutralize it or render it |
| 593 | nonhazardous, safe for transport, amenable to recovery, amenable |
| 594 | to storage or disposal, or reduced in volume or concentration. |
| 595 | The term includes any activity or processing that is designed to |
| 596 | change the physical form or chemical composition of hazardous |
| 597 | waste so as to render it nonhazardous. |
| 598 | (41) "Volume reduction plant" includes incinerators, |
| 599 | pulverizers, compactors, shredding and baling plants, composting |
| 600 | plants, and other plants that accept and process solid waste for |
| 601 | recycling or disposal. |
| 602 | (42) "White goods" includes discarded air conditioners, |
| 603 | heaters, refrigerators, ranges, water heaters, freezers, and |
| 604 | other similar domestic and commercial large appliances. |
| 605 | (43) "Yard trash" means vegetative matter resulting from |
| 606 | landscaping maintenance and land clearing operations and |
| 607 | includes associated rocks and soils. |
| 608 | Section 7. Section 403.704, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 609 | to read: |
| 610 | 403.704 Powers and duties of the department.--The |
| 611 | department shall have responsibility for the implementation and |
| 612 | enforcement of the provisions of this act. In addition to other |
| 613 | powers and duties, the department shall: |
| 614 | (1) Develop and implement, in consultation with local |
| 615 | governments, a state solid waste management program, as defined |
| 616 | in s. 403.705, and update the program at least every 3 years. In |
| 617 | developing rules to implement the state solid waste management |
| 618 | program, the department shall hold public hearings around the |
| 619 | state and shall give notice of such public hearings to all local |
| 620 | governments and regional planning agencies. |
| 621 | (2) Provide technical assistance to counties, |
| 622 | municipalities, and other persons, and cooperate with |
| 623 | appropriate federal agencies and private organizations in |
| 624 | carrying out the provisions of this act. |
| 625 | (3) Promote the planning and application of recycling and |
| 626 | resource recovery systems which preserve and enhance the quality |
| 627 | of the air, water, and other natural resources of the state and |
| 628 | assist in and encourage, where appropriate, the development of |
| 629 | regional solid waste management facilities. |
| 630 | (4) Serve as the official state representative for all |
| 631 | purposes of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by |
| 632 | Pub. L. No. 91-512, or as subsequently amended. |
| 633 | (5) Use private industry or the State University System |
| 634 | through contractual arrangements for implementation of some or |
| 635 | all of the requirements of the state solid waste management |
| 636 | program and for such other activities as may be considered |
| 637 | necessary, desirable, or convenient. |
| 638 | (6) Encourage recycling and resource recovery as a source |
| 639 | of energy and materials. |
| 640 | (7) Assist in and encourage, as much as possible, the |
| 641 | development within the state of industries and commercial |
| 642 | enterprises which are based upon resource recovery, recycling, |
| 643 | and reuse of solid waste. |
| 644 | (8) Charge reasonable fees for any services it performs |
| 645 | pursuant to this act, provided user fees shall apply uniformly |
| 646 | within each municipality or county to all users who are provided |
| 647 | with solid waste management services. |
| 648 | (9) Acquire, at its discretion, personal or real property |
| 649 | or any interest therein by gift, lease, or purchase for the |
| 650 | purpose of providing sites for solid waste management |
| 651 | facilities. |
| 652 | (10) Acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, |
| 653 | equip, furnish, and operate, at its discretion, such solid waste |
| 654 | management facilities as are called for by the state solid waste |
| 655 | management program. |
| 656 | (11) Receive funds or revenues from the sale of products, |
| 657 | materials, fuels, or energy in any form derived from processing |
| 658 | of solid waste by state-owned or state-operated facilities, |
| 659 | which funds or revenues shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
| 660 | Management Trust Fund. |
| 661 | (8)(12) Determine by rule the facilities, equipment, |
| 662 | personnel, and number of monitoring wells to be provided at each |
| 663 | Class I solid waste disposal facility area. |
| 664 | (13) Encourage, but not require, as part of a Class II |
| 665 | solid waste disposal area, a potable water supply; an employee |
| 666 | shelter; handwashing and toilet facilities; equipment washout |
| 667 | facilities; electric service for operations and repairs; |
| 668 | equipment shelter for maintenance and storage of parts, |
| 669 | equipment, and tools; scales for weighing solid waste received |
| 670 | at the disposal area; a trained equipment operator in full-time |
| 671 | attendance during operating hours; and communication facilities |
| 672 | for use in emergencies. The department may require an attendant |
| 673 | at a Class II solid waste disposal area during the hours of |
| 674 | operation if the department affirmatively demonstrates that such |
| 675 | a requirement is necessary to prevent unlawful fires, |
| 676 | unauthorized dumping, or littering of nearby property. |
| 677 | (14) Require a Class II solid waste disposal area to have |
| 678 | at least one monitoring well which shall be placed adjacent to |
| 679 | the site in the direction of groundwater flow unless otherwise |
| 680 | exempted by the department. The department may require |
| 681 | additional monitoring wells not farther than 1 mile from the |
| 682 | site if it is affirmatively demonstrated by the department that |
| 683 | a significant change in the initial quality of the water has |
| 684 | occurred in the downstream monitoring well which adversely |
| 685 | affects the beneficial uses of the water. These wells may be |
| 686 | public or private water supply wells if they are suitable for |
| 687 | use in determining background water quality levels. |
| 688 | (9)(15) Adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
| 689 | to implement and enforce the provisions of this act, including |
| 690 | requirements for the classification, construction, operation, |
| 691 | maintenance, and closure of solid waste management facilities |
| 692 | and requirements for, and conditions on, solid waste disposal in |
| 693 | this state, whether such solid waste is generated within this |
| 694 | state or outside this state as long as such requirements and |
| 695 | conditions are not based on the out-of-state origin of the waste |
| 696 | and are consistent with applicable provisions of law. When |
| 697 | classifying solid waste management facilities, the department |
| 698 | shall consider the hydrogeology of the site for the facility, |
| 699 | the types of wastes to be handled by the facility, and methods |
| 700 | used to control the types of waste to be handled by the facility |
| 701 | and shall seek to minimize the adverse effects of solid waste |
| 702 | management on the environment. Whenever the department adopts |
| 703 | any rule stricter or more stringent than one that which has been |
| 704 | set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
| 705 | procedures set forth in s. 403.804(2) shall be followed. The |
| 706 | department shall not, however, adopt hazardous waste rules for |
| 707 | solid waste for which special studies were required prior to |
| 708 | October 1, 1988, under s. 8002 of the Resource Conservation and |
| 709 | Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 6982, as amended, until the studies |
| 710 | are completed by the United States Environmental Protection |
| 711 | Agency and the information is available to the department for |
| 712 | consideration in adopting its own rule. |
| 713 | (10)(16) Issue or modify permits on such conditions as are |
| 714 | necessary to effect the intent and purposes of this act, and may |
| 715 | deny or revoke permits. |
| 716 | (17) Conduct research, using the State University System, |
| 717 | solid waste professionals from local governments, private |
| 718 | enterprise, and other organizations, on alternative, |
| 719 | economically feasible, cost-effective, and environmentally safe |
| 720 | solid waste management and landfill closure methods which |
| 721 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public and the |
| 722 | environment and which may assist in developing markets and |
| 723 | provide economic benefits to local governments, the state, and |
| 724 | its citizens, and solicit public participation during the |
| 725 | research process. The department shall incorporate such cost- |
| 726 | effective landfill closure methods in the appropriate department |
| 727 | rule as alternative closure requirements. |
| 728 | (11)(18) Develop and implement or contract for services to |
| 729 | develop information on recovered materials markets and |
| 730 | strategies for market development and expansion for use of these |
| 731 | materials. Additionally, the department shall maintain a |
| 732 | directory of recycling businesses operating in the state and |
| 733 | shall serve as a coordinator to match recovered materials with |
| 734 | markets. Such directory shall be made available to the public |
| 735 | and to local governments to assist with their solid waste |
| 736 | management activities. |
| 737 | (19) Authorize variances from solid waste closure rules |
| 738 | adopted pursuant to this part, provided such variances are |
| 739 | applied for and approved in accordance with s. 403.201 and will |
| 740 | not result in significant threats to human health or the |
| 741 | environment. |
| 742 | (12)(20) Establish accounts and deposit to the Solid Waste |
| 743 | Management Trust Fund and control and administer moneys it may |
| 744 | withdraw from the fund. |
| 745 | (13)(21) Manage a program of grants, using funds from the |
| 746 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund and funds provided by the |
| 747 | Legislature for solid waste management, for programs for |
| 748 | recycling, composting, litter control, and special waste |
| 749 | management and for programs that which provide for the safe and |
| 750 | proper management of solid waste. |
| 751 | (14)(22) Budget and receive appropriated funds and accept, |
| 752 | receive, and administer grants or other funds or gifts from |
| 753 | public or private agencies, including the state and the Federal |
| 754 | Government, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of |
| 755 | this act. |
| 756 | (15)(23) Delegate its powers, enter into contracts, or |
| 757 | take such other actions as may be necessary to implement this |
| 758 | act. |
| 759 | (16)(24) Receive and administer funds appropriated for |
| 760 | county hazardous waste management assessments. |
| 761 | (17)(25) Provide technical assistance to local governments |
| 762 | and regional agencies to ensure consistency between county |
| 763 | hazardous waste management assessments; coordinate the |
| 764 | development of such assessments with the assistance of the |
| 765 | appropriate regional planning councils; and review and make |
| 766 | recommendations to the Legislature relative to the sufficiency |
| 767 | of the assessments to meet state hazardous waste management |
| 768 | needs. |
| 769 | (18)(26) Increase public education and public awareness of |
| 770 | solid and hazardous waste issues by developing and promoting |
| 771 | statewide programs of litter control, recycling, volume |
| 772 | reduction, and proper methods of solid waste and hazardous waste |
| 773 | management. |
| 774 | (19)(27) Assist the hazardous waste storage, treatment, or |
| 775 | disposal industry by providing to the industry any data produced |
| 776 | on the types and quantities of hazardous waste generated. |
| 777 | (20)(28) Institute a hazardous waste emergency response |
| 778 | program which would include emergency telecommunication |
| 779 | capabilities and coordination with appropriate agencies. |
| 780 | (21)(29) Adopt Promulgate rules necessary to accept |
| 781 | delegation of the hazardous waste management program from the |
| 782 | Environmental Protection Agency under the Hazardous and Solid |
| 783 | Waste Amendments of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-616. |
| 784 | (22)(30) Adopt rules, if necessary, to address the |
| 785 | incineration and disposal of biomedical waste and the management |
| 786 | of biological waste within the state, whether such waste is |
| 787 | generated within this state or outside this state, as long as |
| 788 | such requirements and conditions are not based on the out-of- |
| 789 | state origin of the waste and are consistent with applicable |
| 790 | provisions of law. |
| 791 | Section 8. Section 403.7043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 792 | to read: |
| 793 | 403.7043 Compost standards and applications.-- |
| 794 | (1) In order to protect the state's land and water |
| 795 | resources, compost produced, utilized, or disposed of by the |
| 796 | composting process at solid waste management facilities in the |
| 797 | state must meet criteria established by the department. |
| 798 | (2) The department shall Within 6 months after October 1, |
| 799 | 1988, the department shall initiate rulemaking to establish and |
| 800 | maintain rules addressing standards for the production of |
| 801 | compost and shall complete and promulgate those rules within 12 |
| 802 | months after initiating the process of rulemaking, including |
| 803 | rules establishing: |
| 804 | (a) Requirements necessary to produce hygienically safe |
| 805 | compost products for varying applications. |
| 806 | (b) A classification scheme for compost based on: the |
| 807 | types of waste composted, including at least one type containing |
| 808 | only yard trash; the maturity of the compost, including at least |
| 809 | three degrees of decomposition for fresh, semimature, and |
| 810 | mature; and the levels of organic and inorganic constituents in |
| 811 | the compost. This scheme shall address: |
| 812 | 1. Methods for measurement of the compost maturity. |
| 813 | 2. Particle sizes. |
| 814 | 3. Moisture content. |
| 815 | 4. Average levels of organic and inorganic constituents, |
| 816 | including heavy metals, for such classes of compost as the |
| 817 | department establishes, and the analytical methods to determine |
| 818 | those levels. |
| 819 | (3) Within 6 months after October 1, 1988, the department |
| 820 | shall initiate rulemaking to prescribe the allowable uses and |
| 821 | application rates of compost and shall complete and promulgate |
| 822 | those rules within 12 months after initiating the process of |
| 823 | rulemaking, based on the following criteria: |
| 824 | (a) The total quantity of organic and inorganic |
| 825 | constituents, including heavy metals, allowed to be applied |
| 826 | through the addition of compost to the soil per acre per year. |
| 827 | (b) The allowable uses of compost based on maturity and |
| 828 | type of compost. |
| 829 | (4) If compost is produced which does not meet the |
| 830 | criteria prescribed by the department for agricultural and other |
| 831 | use, the compost must be reprocessed or disposed of in a manner |
| 832 | approved by the department, unless a different application is |
| 833 | specifically permitted by the department. |
| 834 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.706 shall not prohibit any |
| 835 | county or municipality which has in place a memorandum of |
| 836 | understanding or other written agreement as of October 1, 1988, |
| 837 | from proceeding with plans to build a compost facility. |
| 838 | Section 9. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
| 839 | 403.7045, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 840 | 403.7045 Application of act and integration with other |
| 841 | acts.-- |
| 842 | (1) The following wastes or activities shall not be |
| 843 | regulated pursuant to this act: |
| 844 | (a) Byproduct material, source material, and special |
| 845 | nuclear material, the generation, transportation, disposal, |
| 846 | storage, or treatment of which is regulated under chapter 404 or |
| 847 | under the federal Atomic Energy Act of 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. |
| 848 | 923, as amended; |
| 849 | (b) Suspended solids and dissolved materials in domestic |
| 850 | sewage effluent or irrigation return flows or other discharges |
| 851 | which are point sources subject to permits pursuant to |
| 852 | provisions of this chapter or pursuant to s. 402 of the Clean |
| 853 | Water Act, Pub. L. No. 95-217; |
| 854 | (c) Emissions to the air from a stationary installation or |
| 855 | source regulated under provisions of this chapter or under the |
| 856 | Clean Air Act, Pub. L. No. 95-95; |
| 857 | (d) Drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes |
| 858 | associated with the exploration for, or development and |
| 859 | production of, crude oil or natural gas which are regulated |
| 860 | under chapter 377; or |
| 861 | (e) Recovered materials or recovered materials processing |
| 862 | facilities shall not be regulated pursuant to this act, except |
| 863 | as provided in s. 403.7046, if: |
| 864 | 1. A majority of the recovered materials at the facility |
| 865 | are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
| 866 | 2. The recovered materials handled by the facility or the |
| 867 | products or byproducts of operations that process recovered |
| 868 | materials are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, |
| 869 | spilled, leaked, or placed into or upon any land or water by the |
| 870 | owner or operator of such facility so that such recovered |
| 871 | materials, products or byproducts, or any constituent thereof |
| 872 | may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged |
| 873 | into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
| 874 | environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of |
| 875 | applicable department standards and criteria is caused. |
| 876 | 3. The recovered materials handled by the facility are not |
| 877 | hazardous wastes as defined under s. 403.703, and rules |
| 878 | promulgated pursuant thereto. |
| 879 | 4. The facility is registered as required in s. 403.7046. |
| 880 | (f) Industrial byproducts, if: |
| 881 | 1. A majority of the industrial byproducts are |
| 882 | demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
| 883 | 2. The industrial byproducts are not discharged, |
| 884 | deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed upon any |
| 885 | land or water so that such industrial byproducts, or any |
| 886 | constituent thereof, may enter other lands or be emitted into |
| 887 | the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, |
| 888 | or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of |
| 889 | contamination in excess of applicable department standards and |
| 890 | criteria or a significant threat to public health is caused. |
| 891 | 3. The industrial byproducts are not hazardous wastes as |
| 892 | defined under s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section. |
| 893 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.704(9) s. 403.704(15), |
| 894 | the following wastes shall not be regulated as a hazardous waste |
| 895 | pursuant to this act, except when determined by the United |
| 896 | States Environmental Protection Agency to be a hazardous waste: |
| 897 | (a) Ashes and scrubber sludges generated from the burning |
| 898 | of boiler fuel for generation of electricity or steam. |
| 899 | (b) Agricultural and silvicultural byproduct material and |
| 900 | agricultural and silvicultural process waste from normal farming |
| 901 | or processing. |
| 902 | (c) Discarded material generated by the mining and |
| 903 | beneficiation and chemical or thermal processing of phosphate |
| 904 | rock, and precipitates resulting from neutralization of |
| 905 | phosphate chemical plant process and nonprocess waters. |
| 906 | (3) The following wastes or activities shall be regulated |
| 907 | pursuant to this act in the following manner: |
| 908 | (a) Dredged material that is generated as part of a |
| 909 | project permitted under part IV of chapter 373 or chapter 161, |
| 910 | or that is authorized to be removed from sovereign submerged |
| 911 | lands under chapter 253, Dredge spoil or fill material shall be |
| 912 | managed in accordance with the conditions of that permit or |
| 913 | authorization unless the dredged material is regulated as |
| 914 | hazardous waste pursuant to this part disposed of pursuant to a |
| 915 | dredge and fill permit, but whenever hazardous components are |
| 916 | disposed of within the dredge or fill material, the dredge and |
| 917 | fill permits shall specify the specific hazardous wastes |
| 918 | contained and the concentration of each such waste. If the |
| 919 | dredged material contains hazardous substances, the department |
| 920 | may further then limit or restrict the disposal, sale, or use of |
| 921 | the dredged dredge and fill material and may specify such other |
| 922 | conditions relative to this material as are reasonably necessary |
| 923 | to protect the public from the potential hazards. However, this |
| 924 | paragraph does not require the routine testing of dredge |
| 925 | material for hazardous substances unless there is a reasonable |
| 926 | expectation that such substances will be present. |
| 927 | (b) Hazardous wastes that which are contained in |
| 928 | artificial recharge waters or other waters intentionally |
| 929 | introduced into any underground formation and that which are |
| 930 | permitted pursuant to s. 373.106 shall also be handled in |
| 931 | compliance with the requirements and standards for disposal, |
| 932 | storage, and treatment of hazardous waste under this act. |
| 933 | (c) Solid waste or hazardous waste facilities that which |
| 934 | are operated as a part of the normal operation of a power |
| 935 | generating facility and which are licensed by certification |
| 936 | pursuant to the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, ss. |
| 937 | 403.501-403.518, shall undergo such certification subject to the |
| 938 | substantive provisions of this act. |
| 939 | (d) Biomedical waste and biological waste shall be |
| 940 | disposed of only as authorized by the department. However, any |
| 941 | person who unknowingly disposes into a sanitary landfill or |
| 942 | waste-to-energy facility any such waste that which has not been |
| 943 | properly segregated or separated from other solid wastes by the |
| 944 | generating facility is not guilty of a violation under this act. |
| 945 | Nothing in This paragraph does not shall be construed to |
| 946 | prohibit the department from seeking injunctive relief pursuant |
| 947 | to s. 403.131 to prohibit the unauthorized disposal of |
| 948 | biomedical waste or biological waste. |
| 949 | Section 10. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
| 950 | 403.705, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 951 | 403.705 State solid waste management program.-- |
| 952 | (2) The state solid waste management program shall |
| 953 | include, at a minimum: |
| 954 | (f) Planning guidelines and technical assistance to |
| 955 | counties and municipalities to develop and implement programs |
| 956 | for alternative disposal or processing or recycling of the solid |
| 957 | wastes prohibited from disposal in landfills under s. |
| 958 | 403.708(12) s. 403.708(13) and for special wastes. |
| 959 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 403.7061, Florida |
| 960 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 961 | 403.7061 Requirements for review of new waste-to-energy |
| 962 | facility capacity by the Department of Environmental |
| 963 | Protection.-- |
| 964 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of state law, the |
| 965 | department shall not issue a construction permit or |
| 966 | certification to build a waste-to-energy facility or expand an |
| 967 | existing waste-to-energy facility unless the facility meets the |
| 968 | requirements set forth in subsection (3). Any construction |
| 969 | permit issued by the department between January 1, 1993, and May |
| 970 | 12, 1993, which does not address these new requirements is shall |
| 971 | be invalid. These new requirements do not apply to the issuance |
| 972 | of permits or permit modifications to retrofit existing |
| 973 | facilities with new or improved pollution control equipment to |
| 974 | comply with state or federal law. The department may shall |
| 975 | initiate rulemaking to incorporate the criteria in subsection |
| 976 | (3) into its permit review process. |
| 977 | Section 12. Section 403.707, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 978 | to read: |
| 979 | 403.707 Permits.-- |
| 980 | (1) A No solid waste management facility may not be |
| 981 | operated, maintained, constructed, expanded, modified, or closed |
| 982 | without an appropriate and currently valid permit issued by the |
| 983 | department. The department may by rule exempt specified types of |
| 984 | facilities from the requirement for a permit under this part if |
| 985 | it determines that construction or operation of the facility is |
| 986 | not expected to create any significant threat to the environment |
| 987 | or public health. For purposes of this part, and only when |
| 988 | specified by department rule, a permit may include registrations |
| 989 | as well as other forms of licenses as defined in s. 120.52. |
| 990 | Solid waste construction permits issued under this section may |
| 991 | include any permit conditions necessary to achieve compliance |
| 992 | with the recycling requirements of this act. The department |
| 993 | shall pursue reasonable timeframes for closure and construction |
| 994 | requirements, considering pending federal requirements and |
| 995 | implementation costs to the permittee. The department shall |
| 996 | adopt a rule establishing performance standards for construction |
| 997 | and closure of solid waste management facilities. The standards |
| 998 | shall allow flexibility in design and consideration for site- |
| 999 | specific characteristics. |
| 1000 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.722(6), a no permit under |
| 1001 | this section is not required for the following, if provided that |
| 1002 | the activity does shall not create a public nuisance or any |
| 1003 | condition adversely affecting the environment or public health |
| 1004 | and does shall not violate other state or local laws, |
| 1005 | ordinances, rules, regulations, or orders: |
| 1006 | (a) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1007 | their own activities on their own property, if provided such |
| 1008 | waste is either ordinary household waste from their residential |
| 1009 | property or is rocks, soils, trees, tree remains, and other |
| 1010 | vegetative matter that which normally result from land |
| 1011 | development operations. Disposal of materials that which could |
| 1012 | create a public nuisance or adversely affect the environment or |
| 1013 | public health, such as: white goods; automotive materials, such |
| 1014 | as batteries and tires; petroleum products; pesticides; |
| 1015 | solvents; or hazardous substances, is not covered under this |
| 1016 | exemption. |
| 1017 | (b) Storage in containers by persons of solid waste |
| 1018 | resulting from their own activities on their property, leased or |
| 1019 | rented property, or property subject to a homeowners or |
| 1020 | maintenance association for which the person contributes |
| 1021 | association assessments, if the solid waste in such containers |
| 1022 | is collected at least once a week. |
| 1023 | (c) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1024 | their own activities on their property, if provided the |
| 1025 | environmental effects of such disposal on groundwater and |
| 1026 | surface waters are: |
| 1027 | 1. Addressed or authorized by a site certification order |
| 1028 | issued under part II or a permit issued by the department under |
| 1029 | pursuant to this chapter or rules adopted pursuant to this |
| 1030 | chapter thereto; or |
| 1031 | 2. Addressed or authorized by, or exempted from the |
| 1032 | requirement to obtain, a groundwater monitoring plan approved by |
| 1033 | the department. |
| 1034 | (d) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
| 1035 | their own activities on their own property, if provided that |
| 1036 | such disposal occurred prior to October 1, 1988. |
| 1037 | (e) Disposal of solid waste resulting from normal farming |
| 1038 | operations as defined by department rule. Polyethylene |
| 1039 | agricultural plastic, damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated wood |
| 1040 | pallets, and packing material that cannot be feasibly recycled, |
| 1041 | which are used in connection with agricultural operations |
| 1042 | related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of crops, may |
| 1043 | be disposed of by open burning if a, provided that no public |
| 1044 | nuisance or any condition adversely affecting the environment or |
| 1045 | the public health is not created by the open burning thereby and |
| 1046 | that state or federal ambient air quality standards are not |
| 1047 | violated. |
| 1048 | (f) The use of clean debris as fill material in any area. |
| 1049 | However, this paragraph does not exempt any person from |
| 1050 | obtaining any other required permits, and nor does not it affect |
| 1051 | a person's responsibility to dispose of clean debris |
| 1052 | appropriately if it is not to be used as fill material. |
| 1053 | (g) Compost operations that produce less than 50 cubic |
| 1054 | yards of compost per year when the compost produced is used on |
| 1055 | the property where the compost operation is located. |
| 1056 | (3) All applicable provisions of ss. 403.087 and 403.088, |
| 1057 | relating to permits, apply to the control of solid waste |
| 1058 | management facilities. |
| 1059 | (4) When application for a construction permit for a Class |
| 1060 | I or Class II solid waste disposal facility area is made, it is |
| 1061 | the duty of the department to provide a copy of the application, |
| 1062 | within 7 days after filing, to the water management district |
| 1063 | having jurisdiction where the area is to be located. The water |
| 1064 | management district may prepare an advisory report as to the |
| 1065 | impact on water resources. This report must shall contain the |
| 1066 | district's recommendations as to the disposition of the |
| 1067 | application and shall be submitted to the department no later |
| 1068 | than 30 days prior to the deadline for final agency action by |
| 1069 | the department. However, the failure of the department or the |
| 1070 | water management district to comply with the provisions of this |
| 1071 | subsection shall not be the basis for the denial, revocation, or |
| 1072 | remand of any permit or order issued by the department. |
| 1073 | (5) The department may not issue a construction permit |
| 1074 | pursuant to this part for a new solid waste landfill within |
| 1075 | 3,000 feet of Class I surface waters. |
| 1076 | (6) The department may issue a construction permit |
| 1077 | pursuant to this part only to a solid waste management facility |
| 1078 | that provides the conditions necessary to control the safe |
| 1079 | movement of wastes or waste constituents into surface or ground |
| 1080 | waters or the atmosphere and that will be operated, maintained, |
| 1081 | and closed by qualified and properly trained personnel. Such |
| 1082 | facility must if necessary: |
| 1083 | (a) Use natural or artificial barriers that which are |
| 1084 | capable of controlling lateral or vertical movement of wastes or |
| 1085 | waste constituents into surface or ground waters. |
| 1086 | (b) Have a foundation or base that is capable of providing |
| 1087 | support for structures and waste deposits and capable of |
| 1088 | preventing foundation or base failure due to settlement, |
| 1089 | compression, or uplift. |
| 1090 | (c) Provide for the most economically feasible, cost- |
| 1091 | effective, and environmentally safe control of leachate, gas, |
| 1092 | stormwater, and disease vectors and prevent the endangerment of |
| 1093 | public health and the environment. |
| 1094 |
|
| 1095 | Open fires, air-curtain incinerators, or trench burning may not |
| 1096 | be used as a means of disposal at a solid waste management |
| 1097 | facility, unless permitted by the department under s. 403.087. |
| 1098 | (7) Prior to application for a construction permit, an |
| 1099 | applicant shall designate to the department temporary backup |
| 1100 | disposal areas or processes for the resource recovery facility. |
| 1101 | Failure to designate temporary backup disposal areas or |
| 1102 | processes shall result in a denial of the construction permit. |
| 1103 | (8) The department may refuse to issue a permit to an |
| 1104 | applicant who by past conduct in this state has repeatedly |
| 1105 | violated pertinent statutes, rules, or orders or permit terms or |
| 1106 | conditions relating to any solid waste management facility and |
| 1107 | who is deemed to be irresponsible as defined by department rule. |
| 1108 | For the purposes of this subsection, an applicant includes the |
| 1109 | owner or operator of the facility, or if the owner or operator |
| 1110 | is a business entity, a parent of a subsidiary corporation, a |
| 1111 | partner, a corporate officer or director, or a stockholder |
| 1112 | holding more than 50 percent of the stock of the corporation. |
| 1113 | (9) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
| 1114 | department of an application for any construction permit for the |
| 1115 | incineration of biomedical waste which the department may |
| 1116 | require by rule, the applicant shall notify each city and county |
| 1117 | within 1 mile of the facility of the filing of the application |
| 1118 | and shall publish notice of the filing of the application. The |
| 1119 | applicant shall publish a second notice of the filing within 14 |
| 1120 | days after the date of filing. Each notice shall be published in |
| 1121 | a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the |
| 1122 | facility is located or is proposed to be located. |
| 1123 | Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for purposes of |
| 1124 | this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" shall be the |
| 1125 | newspaper within the county in which the installation or |
| 1126 | facility is proposed which has the largest daily circulation in |
| 1127 | that county and has its principal office in that county. If the |
| 1128 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation has its principal |
| 1129 | office outside the county, the notice shall appear in both the |
| 1130 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that county, and |
| 1131 | a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in that county. |
| 1132 | The notice shall contain: |
| 1133 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
| 1134 | the facility and its location. |
| 1135 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
| 1136 | available for public inspection. |
| 1137 |
|
| 1138 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
| 1139 | with the following format: |
| 1140 |
|
| 1141 | Notice of Application |
| 1142 |
|
| 1143 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
| 1144 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to |
| 1145 | (brief description of project). This proposed project will be |
| 1146 | located at (location) in (county) (city). |
| 1147 |
|
| 1148 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
| 1149 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
| 1150 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
| 1151 | address of office). |
| 1152 | (10) A permit, which the department may require by rule, |
| 1153 | for the incineration of biomedical waste, may not be transferred |
| 1154 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
| 1155 | the requirements of this subsection. |
| 1156 | (a) Within 30 days after the sale or legal transfer of a |
| 1157 | permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the department |
| 1158 | an application for transfer of the permits on such form as the |
| 1159 | department shall establish by rule. The form must be completed |
| 1160 | with the notarized signatures of both the transferring permittee |
| 1161 | and the proposed permittee. |
| 1162 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
| 1163 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
| 1164 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
| 1165 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
| 1166 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
| 1167 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
| 1168 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
| 1169 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
| 1170 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
| 1171 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
| 1172 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
| 1173 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
| 1174 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
| 1175 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
| 1176 | application for transfer of a permit, the department shall issue |
| 1177 | a final determination. The department may toll the time for |
| 1178 | making a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
| 1179 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
| 1180 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
| 1181 | transfer request. Such notification shall be provided within 30 |
| 1182 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of the permit, |
| 1183 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). If the department fails to |
| 1184 | take action to approve or deny the transfer within 90 days after |
| 1185 | receipt of the completed application or within 90 days after |
| 1186 | receipt of the last item of timely requested additional |
| 1187 | information, the transfer shall be deemed approved. |
| 1188 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
| 1189 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
| 1190 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer of the permit |
| 1191 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
| 1192 | the facility. |
| 1193 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
| 1194 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
| 1195 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
| 1196 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
| 1197 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
| 1198 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
| 1199 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
| 1200 | of the permit. |
| 1201 | (11) The department shall review all permit applications |
| 1202 | for any designated Class I solid waste disposal facility. As |
| 1203 | used in this subsection, the term "designated Class I solid |
| 1204 | waste disposal facility" means any facility that is, as of May |
| 1205 | 12, 1993, a solid waste disposal facility classified as an |
| 1206 | active Class I landfill by the department, that is located in |
| 1207 | whole or in part within 1,000 feet of the boundary of any |
| 1208 | municipality, but that is not located within any county with an |
| 1209 | approved charter or consolidated municipal government, is not |
| 1210 | located within any municipality, and is not operated by a |
| 1211 | municipality. The department shall not permit vertical expansion |
| 1212 | or horizontal expansion of any designated Class I solid waste |
| 1213 | disposal facility unless the application for such permit was |
| 1214 | filed before January 1, 1993, and no solid waste management |
| 1215 | facility may be operated which is a vertical expansion or |
| 1216 | horizontal expansion of a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1217 | disposal facility. As used in this subsection, the term |
| 1218 | "vertical expansion" means any activity that will result in an |
| 1219 | increase in the height of a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1220 | disposal facility above 100 feet National Geodetic Vertical |
| 1221 | Datum, except solely for closure, and the term "horizontal |
| 1222 | expansion" means any activity that will result in an increase in |
| 1223 | the ground area covered by a designated Class I solid waste |
| 1224 | disposal facility, or if within 1 mile of a designated Class I |
| 1225 | solid waste disposal facility, any new or expanded operation of |
| 1226 | any solid waste disposal facility or area, or of incineration of |
| 1227 | solid waste, or of storage of solid waste for more than 1 year, |
| 1228 | or of composting of solid waste other than yard trash. |
| 1229 | (9)(12) The department shall establish a separate category |
| 1230 | for solid waste management facilities that which accept only |
| 1231 | construction and demolition debris for disposal or recycling. |
| 1232 | The department shall establish a reasonable schedule for |
| 1233 | existing facilities to comply with this section to avoid undue |
| 1234 | hardship to such facilities. However, a permitted solid waste |
| 1235 | disposal unit that which receives a significant amount of waste |
| 1236 | prior to the compliance deadline established in this schedule |
| 1237 | shall not be required to be retrofitted with liners or leachate |
| 1238 | control systems. Facilities accepting materials defined in s. |
| 1239 | 403.703(17)(b) must implement a groundwater monitoring system |
| 1240 | adequate to detect contaminants that may reasonably be expected |
| 1241 | to result from such disposal prior to the acceptance of those |
| 1242 | materials. |
| 1243 | (a) The department shall establish reasonable |
| 1244 | construction, operation, monitoring, recordkeeping, financial |
| 1245 | assurance, and closure requirements for such facilities. The |
| 1246 | department shall take into account the nature of the waste |
| 1247 | accepted at various facilities when establishing these |
| 1248 | requirements, and may impose less stringent requirements, |
| 1249 | including a system of general permits or registration |
| 1250 | requirements, for facilities that accept only a segregated waste |
| 1251 | stream which is expected to pose a minimal risk to the |
| 1252 | environment and public health, such as clean debris. The |
| 1253 | Legislature recognizes that incidental amounts of other types of |
| 1254 | solid waste are commonly generated at construction or demolition |
| 1255 | projects. In any enforcement action taken pursuant to this |
| 1256 | section, the department shall consider the difficulty of |
| 1257 | removing these incidental amounts from the waste stream. |
| 1258 | (b) The department shall not require liners and leachate |
| 1259 | collection systems at individual facilities unless it |
| 1260 | demonstrates, based upon the types of waste received, the |
| 1261 | methods for controlling types of waste disposed of, the |
| 1262 | proximity of groundwater and surface water, and the results of |
| 1263 | the hydrogeological and geotechnical investigations, that the |
| 1264 | facility is reasonably expected to result in violations of |
| 1265 | groundwater standards and criteria otherwise. |
| 1266 | (c) The owner or operator shall provide financial |
| 1267 | assurance for closing of the facility in accordance with the |
| 1268 | requirements of s. 403.7125. The financial assurance shall cover |
| 1269 | the cost of closing the facility and 5 years of long-term care |
| 1270 | after closing, unless the department determines, based upon |
| 1271 | hydrogeologic conditions, the types of wastes received, or the |
| 1272 | groundwater monitoring results, that a different long-term care |
| 1273 | period is appropriate. However, unless the owner or operator of |
| 1274 | the facility is a local government, the escrow account described |
| 1275 | in s. 403.7125(2) s. 403.7125(3) may not be used as a financial |
| 1276 | assurance mechanism. |
| 1277 | (d) The department shall establish training requirements |
| 1278 | for operators of facilities, and shall work with the State |
| 1279 | University System or other providers to assure that adequate |
| 1280 | training courses are available. The department shall also assist |
| 1281 | the Florida Home Builders Association in establishing a |
| 1282 | component of its continuing education program to address proper |
| 1283 | handling of construction and demolition debris, including best |
| 1284 | management practices for reducing contamination of the |
| 1285 | construction and demolition debris waste stream. |
| 1286 | (e) The issuance of a permit under this subsection does |
| 1287 | not obviate the need to comply with all applicable zoning and |
| 1288 | land use regulations. |
| 1289 | (f) A permit is not required under this section for the |
| 1290 | disposal of construction and demolition debris on the property |
| 1291 | where it is generated, but such property must be covered, |
| 1292 | graded, and vegetated as necessary when disposal is complete. |
| 1293 | (g) It is the policy of the Legislature to encourage |
| 1294 | facilities to recycle. The department shall establish criteria |
| 1295 | and guidelines that encourage recycling where practical and |
| 1296 | provide for the use of recycled materials in a manner that |
| 1297 | protects the public health and the environment. Facilities are |
| 1298 | authorized to recycle, provided such activities do not conflict |
| 1299 | with such criteria and guidelines. |
| 1300 | (h) The department shall ensure that the requirements of |
| 1301 | this section are applied and interpreted consistently throughout |
| 1302 | the state. In accordance with s. 20.255, the Division of Waste |
| 1303 | Management shall direct the district offices and bureaus on |
| 1304 | matters relating to the interpretation and applicability of this |
| 1305 | section. |
| 1306 | (i) The department shall provide notice of receipt of a |
| 1307 | permit application for the initial construction of a |
| 1308 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility to the |
| 1309 | local governments having jurisdiction where the facility is to |
| 1310 | be located. |
| 1311 | (j) The Legislature recognizes that recycling, waste |
| 1312 | reduction, and resource recovery are important aspects of an |
| 1313 | integrated solid waste management program and as such are |
| 1314 | necessary to protect the public health and the environment. If |
| 1315 | necessary to promote such an integrated program, the county may |
| 1316 | determine, after providing notice and an opportunity for a |
| 1317 | hearing prior to April 30, 2008 December 31, 1996, that some or |
| 1318 | all of the wood material described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. |
| 1319 | 403.703(17)(b) shall be excluded from the definition of |
| 1320 | "construction and demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. |
| 1321 | 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction of such county. The county |
| 1322 | may make such a determination only if it finds that, prior to |
| 1323 | June 1, 2007 1996, the county has established an adequate method |
| 1324 | for the use or recycling of such wood material at an existing or |
| 1325 | proposed solid waste management facility that is permitted or |
| 1326 | authorized by the department on June 1, 2007 1996. The county is |
| 1327 | shall not be required to hold a hearing if the county represents |
| 1328 | that it previously has held a hearing for such purpose, or nor |
| 1329 | shall the county be required to hold a hearing if the county |
| 1330 | represents that it previously has held a public meeting or |
| 1331 | hearing that authorized such method for the use or recycling of |
| 1332 | trash or other nonputrescible waste materials and if the county |
| 1333 | further represents that such materials include those materials |
| 1334 | described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b). The county |
| 1335 | shall provide written notice of its determination to the |
| 1336 | department by no later than April 30, 2008 December 31, 1996; |
| 1337 | thereafter, the wood materials described in s. 403.703(6) s. |
| 1338 | 403.703(17)(b) shall be excluded from the definition of |
| 1339 | "construction and demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. |
| 1340 | 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction of such county. The county |
| 1341 | may withdraw or revoke its determination at any time by |
| 1342 | providing written notice to the department. |
| 1343 | (k) Brazilian pepper and other invasive exotic plant |
| 1344 | species as designated by the department resulting from |
| 1345 | eradication projects may be processed at permitted construction |
| 1346 | and demolition debris recycling facilities or disposed of at |
| 1347 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facilities |
| 1348 | or Class III facilities. The department may adopt rules to |
| 1349 | implement this paragraph. |
| 1350 | (10)(13) If the department and a local government |
| 1351 | independently require financial assurance for the closure of a |
| 1352 | privately owned solid waste management facility, the department |
| 1353 | and that local government shall enter into an interagency |
| 1354 | agreement that will allow the owner or operator to provide a |
| 1355 | single financial mechanism to cover the costs of closure and any |
| 1356 | required long-term care. The financial mechanism may provide for |
| 1357 | the department and local government to be cobeneficiaries or |
| 1358 | copayees, but shall not impose duplicative financial |
| 1359 | requirements on the owner or operator. These closure costs must |
| 1360 | include at least the minimum required by department rules and |
| 1361 | must also include any additional costs required by local |
| 1362 | ordinance or regulation. |
| 1363 | (11)(14) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
| 1364 | department of an application for a permit to construct or |
| 1365 | substantially modify a solid waste management facility, the |
| 1366 | applicant shall notify the local government having jurisdiction |
| 1367 | over the facility of the filing of the application. The |
| 1368 | applicant also shall publish notice of the filing of the |
| 1369 | application in a newspaper of general circulation in the area |
| 1370 | where the facility will be located. Notice shall be given and |
| 1371 | published in accordance with applicable department rules. The |
| 1372 | department shall not issue the requested permit until the |
| 1373 | applicant has provided the department with proof that the |
| 1374 | notices required by this subsection have been given. Issuance of |
| 1375 | a permit does not relieve an applicant from compliance with |
| 1376 | local zoning or land use ordinances, or with any other law, |
| 1377 | rules, or ordinances. |
| 1378 | (12)(15) Construction and demolition debris must be |
| 1379 | separated from the solid waste stream and segregated in separate |
| 1380 | locations at a solid waste disposal facility or other permitted |
| 1381 | site. |
| 1382 | (13)(16) A No facility shall not be considered a solid |
| 1383 | waste disposal facility, solely by virtue of the fact that it |
| 1384 | uses processed yard trash or clean wood or paper waste as a fuel |
| 1385 | source, shall be considered to be a solid waste disposal |
| 1386 | facility. |
| 1387 | (14)(a) A permit to operate a solid waste management |
| 1388 | facility may not be transferred by the permittee to any other |
| 1389 | entity without the consent of the department. If the permitted |
| 1390 | facility is sold or transferred, or if control of the facility |
| 1391 | is transferred, the permittee must submit to the department an |
| 1392 | application for transfer of permit no later than 30 days after |
| 1393 | the transfer of ownership or control. The department shall |
| 1394 | approve the transfer of a permit unless it determines that the |
| 1395 | proposed new permittee has not provided reasonable assurance |
| 1396 | that the conditions of the permit will be met. A permit may not |
| 1397 | be transferred until any proof of financial assurance required |
| 1398 | by department rule is provided by the proposed new permittee. If |
| 1399 | the existing permittee is under a continuing obligation to |
| 1400 | perform corrective actions as a result of a department |
| 1401 | enforcement action or consent order, the permit may not be |
| 1402 | transferred until the proposed new permittee agrees in writing |
| 1403 | to accept responsibility for performing such corrective actions. |
| 1404 | (b) Until the transfer is approved by the department, the |
| 1405 | existing permittee is liable for compliance with the permit, |
| 1406 | including the financial assurance requirements. When the |
| 1407 | transfer has been approved, the department shall return to the |
| 1408 | transferring permittee any means of proof of financial assurance |
| 1409 | which the permittee provided to the department and the permittee |
| 1410 | is released from obligations to comply with the transferred |
| 1411 | permit. |
| 1412 | (c) An application for the transfer of a permit must |
| 1413 | clearly state in bold letters that the permit may not be |
| 1414 | transferred without proof of compliance with financial assurance |
| 1415 | requirements. Until the permit is transferred, the new owner or |
| 1416 | operator may not operate the facility without the express |
| 1417 | consent of the permittee. |
| 1418 | (d) The department may adopt rules to administer this |
| 1419 | subsection, including procedural rules and the permit-transfer |
| 1420 | form. |
| 1421 | Section 13. Section 403.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1422 | to read: |
| 1423 | 403.7071 Management of storm-generated debris.--Solid |
| 1424 | waste generated as a result of a storm event that is the subject |
| 1425 | of an emergency order issued by the department may be managed as |
| 1426 | follows: |
| 1427 | (1) Recycling and reuse of storm-generated vegetative |
| 1428 | debris is encouraged to the greatest extent practicable. Such |
| 1429 | recycling and reuse must be conducted in accordance with |
| 1430 | applicable department rules and may include, but is not limited |
| 1431 | to, chipping and grinding of the vegetative debris to be |
| 1432 | beneficially used as a ground cover or soil amendment, compost, |
| 1433 | or as a combustible fuel for any applicable commercial or |
| 1434 | industrial application. |
| 1435 | (2) The department may issue field authorizations for |
| 1436 | staging areas in those counties affected by a storm event. Such |
| 1437 | staging areas may be used for the temporary storage and |
| 1438 | management of storm-generated debris, including the chipping, |
| 1439 | grinding, or burning of vegetative debris. Field authorizations |
| 1440 | may include specific conditions for the operation and closure of |
| 1441 | the staging area and must specify the date that closure is |
| 1442 | required. To the greatest extent possible, staging areas may not |
| 1443 | be located in wetlands or other surface waters. The area that is |
| 1444 | used or affected by a staging area must be fully restored upon |
| 1445 | cessation of the use of the area. |
| 1446 | (3) Storm-generated vegetative debris managed at a staging |
| 1447 | area may be disposed of in a permitted lined or unlined |
| 1448 | landfill, a permitted land clearing debris facility, a permitted |
| 1449 | or certified waste-to-energy facility, or a permitted |
| 1450 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility. Vegetative |
| 1451 | debris may also be managed at a permitted waste processing |
| 1452 | facility or a registered yard-trash processing facility. |
| 1453 | (4) Construction and demolition debris that is mixed with |
| 1454 | other storm-generated debris need not be segregated from other |
| 1455 | solid waste before disposal in a lined landfill. Construction |
| 1456 | and demolition debris that is source separated or is separated |
| 1457 | from other hurricane-generated debris at an authorized staging |
| 1458 | area, or at another area permitted or specifically authorized by |
| 1459 | the department, may be managed at a permitted construction and |
| 1460 | demolition debris disposal facility, a Class III landfill, or a |
| 1461 | recycling facility upon approval by the department of the |
| 1462 | methods and operational practices used to inspect the waste |
| 1463 | during segregation. |
| 1464 | (5) Unsalvageable refrigerators and freezers containing |
| 1465 | solid waste, such as rotting food, which may create a sanitary |
| 1466 | nuisance may be disposed of in a permitted lined landfill; |
| 1467 | however, chlorofluorocarbons and capacitors must be removed and |
| 1468 | recycled to the greatest extent practicable. |
| 1469 | (6) Local governments or their agents may conduct the |
| 1470 | burning of storm-generated yard trash, other storm-generated |
| 1471 | vegetative debris, or untreated wood from construction and |
| 1472 | demolition debris in air-curtain incinerators without prior |
| 1473 | notice to the department. Within 10 days after commencing such |
| 1474 | burning, the local government shall notify the department in |
| 1475 | writing describing the general nature of the materials burned; |
| 1476 | the location and method of burning; and the name, address, and |
| 1477 | telephone number of the representative of the local government |
| 1478 | to contact concerning the work. The operator of the air-curtain |
| 1479 | incinerator is subject to any requirement of the Division of |
| 1480 | Forestry or of any other agency concerning authorization to |
| 1481 | conduct open burning. Any person conducting open burning of |
| 1482 | vegetative debris is also subject to such requirements. |
| 1483 | Section 14. Section 403.708, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1484 | to read: |
| 1485 | 403.708 Prohibition; penalty.-- |
| 1486 | (1) A No person may not shall: |
| 1487 | (a) Place or deposit any solid waste in or on the land or |
| 1488 | waters located within the state except in a manner approved by |
| 1489 | the department and consistent with applicable approved programs |
| 1490 | of counties or municipalities. However, nothing in this act does |
| 1491 | not shall be construed to prohibit the disposal of solid waste |
| 1492 | without a permit as provided in s. 403.707(2). |
| 1493 | (b) Burn solid waste except in a manner prescribed by the |
| 1494 | department and consistent with applicable approved programs of |
| 1495 | counties or municipalities. |
| 1496 | (c) Construct, alter, modify, or operate a solid waste |
| 1497 | management facility or site without first having obtained from |
| 1498 | the department any permit required by s. 403.707. |
| 1499 | (2) A No beverage may not shall be sold or offered for |
| 1500 | sale within the state in a beverage container designed and |
| 1501 | constructed so that the container is opened by detaching a metal |
| 1502 | ring or tab. As used in this subsection, the term |
| 1503 | (3) For purposes of subsections (2), (9), and (10): |
| 1504 | (a) "Degradable," with respect to any material, means that |
| 1505 | such material, after being discarded, is capable of decomposing |
| 1506 | to components other than heavy metals or other toxic substances, |
| 1507 | after exposure to bacteria, light, or outdoor elements. |
| 1508 | (a)(b) "Beverage" means soda water, carbonated natural or |
| 1509 | mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drinks; soft |
| 1510 | drinks, whether or not carbonated; beer, ale, or other malt |
| 1511 | drink of whatever alcoholic content; or a mixed wine drink or a |
| 1512 | mixed spirit drink. |
| 1513 | (b)(c) "Beverage container" means an airtight container |
| 1514 | that which at the time of sale contains 1 gallon or less of a |
| 1515 | beverage, or the metric equivalent of 1 gallon or less, and that |
| 1516 | which is composed of metal, plastic, or glass or a combination |
| 1517 | thereof. |
| 1518 | (3)(4) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco of |
| 1519 | the Department of Business and Professional Regulation may |
| 1520 | impose a fine of not more than $100 on any person currently |
| 1521 | licensed pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of the |
| 1522 | provisions of subsection (2). If the violation is of a |
| 1523 | continuing nature, each day during which such violation occurs |
| 1524 | constitutes shall constitute a separate and distinct offense and |
| 1525 | is shall be subject to a separate fine. |
| 1526 | (4)(5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 1527 | may impose a fine of not more than $100 against on any person |
| 1528 | not currently licensed pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation |
| 1529 | of the provisions of subsection (2). If the violation is of a |
| 1530 | continuing nature, each day during which such violation occurs |
| 1531 | constitutes shall constitute a separate and distinct offense and |
| 1532 | is shall be subject to a separate fine. |
| 1533 | (5)(6) Fifty percent of each fine collected pursuant to |
| 1534 | subsections (3) (4) and (4) (5) shall be deposited into the |
| 1535 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund. The balance of fines |
| 1536 | collected pursuant to subsection (3) (4) shall be deposited into |
| 1537 | the Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Trust Fund for the use of the |
| 1538 | division for inspection and enforcement of the provisions of |
| 1539 | this section. The balance of fines collected pursuant to |
| 1540 | subsection (4) (5) shall be deposited into the General |
| 1541 | Inspection Trust Fund for the use of the Department of |
| 1542 | Agriculture and Consumer Services for inspection and enforcement |
| 1543 | of the provisions of this section. |
| 1544 | (6)(7) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and |
| 1545 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall |
| 1546 | coordinate their responsibilities under the provisions of this |
| 1547 | section to ensure that inspections and enforcement are |
| 1548 | accomplished in an efficient, cost-effective manner. |
| 1549 | (7)(8) A person may not distribute, sell, or expose for |
| 1550 | sale in this state any plastic bottle or rigid container |
| 1551 | intended for single use unless such container has a molded label |
| 1552 | indicating the plastic resin used to produce the plastic |
| 1553 | container. The label must appear on or near the bottom of the |
| 1554 | plastic container product and be clearly visible. This label |
| 1555 | must consist of a number placed inside a triangle and letters |
| 1556 | placed below the triangle. The triangle must be equilateral and |
| 1557 | must be formed by three arrows, and, in the middle of each |
| 1558 | arrow, there must be a rounded bend that forms one apex of the |
| 1559 | triangle. The pointer, or arrowhead, of each arrow must be at |
| 1560 | the midpoint of a side of the triangle, and a short gap must |
| 1561 | separate each pointer from the base of the adjacent arrow. The |
| 1562 | three curved arrows that form the triangle must depict a |
| 1563 | clockwise path around the code number. Plastic bottles of less |
| 1564 | than 16 ounces, rigid plastic containers of less than 8 ounces, |
| 1565 | and plastic casings on lead-acid storage batteries are not |
| 1566 | required to be labeled under this subsection section. The |
| 1567 | numbers and letters must be as follows: |
| 1568 | (a) For polyethylene terephthalate, the letters "PETE" and |
| 1569 | the number 1. |
| 1570 | (b) For high-density polyethylene, the letters "HDPE" and |
| 1571 | the number 2. |
| 1572 | (c) For vinyl, the letter "V" and the number 3. |
| 1573 | (d) For low-density polyethylene, the letters "LDPE" and |
| 1574 | the number 4. |
| 1575 | (e) For polypropylene, the letters "PP" and the number 5. |
| 1576 | (f) For polystyrene, the letters "PS" and the number 6. |
| 1577 | (g) For any other, the letters "OTHER" and the number 7. |
| 1578 | (8)(9) A No person may not shall distribute, sell, or |
| 1579 | expose for sale in this state any product packaged in a |
| 1580 | container or packing material manufactured with fully |
| 1581 | halogenated chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Producers of containers |
| 1582 | or packing material manufactured with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) |
| 1583 | are urged to introduce alternative packaging materials that |
| 1584 | which are environmentally compatible. |
| 1585 | (9)(10) The packaging of products manufactured or sold in |
| 1586 | the state may not be controlled by governmental rule, |
| 1587 | regulation, or ordinance adopted after March 1, 1974, other than |
| 1588 | as expressly provided in this act. |
| 1589 | (10)(11) Violations of this part or rules, regulations, |
| 1590 | permits, or orders issued thereunder by the department and |
| 1591 | violations of approved local programs of counties or |
| 1592 | municipalities or rules, regulations, or orders issued |
| 1593 | thereunder are shall be punishable by a civil penalty as |
| 1594 | provided in s. 403.141. |
| 1595 | (11)(12) The department or any county or municipality may |
| 1596 | also seek to enjoin the violation of, or enforce compliance |
| 1597 | with, this part or any program adopted hereunder as provided in |
| 1598 | s. 403.131. |
| 1599 | (12)(13) A In accordance with the following schedule, no |
| 1600 | person who knows or who should know of the nature of the |
| 1601 | following types of such solid waste may not shall dispose of |
| 1602 | such solid waste in landfills: |
| 1603 | (a) Lead-acid batteries, after January 1, 1989. Lead-acid |
| 1604 | batteries also may shall not be disposed of in any waste-to- |
| 1605 | energy facility after January 1, 1989. To encourage proper |
| 1606 | collection and recycling, all persons who sell lead-acid |
| 1607 | batteries at retail shall accept used lead-acid batteries as |
| 1608 | trade-ins for new lead-acid batteries. |
| 1609 | (b) Used oil, after October 1, 1988. |
| 1610 | (c) Yard trash, after January 1, 1992, except in lined |
| 1611 | unlined landfills classified by department rule as Class I |
| 1612 | landfills. Yard trash that is source separated from solid waste |
| 1613 | may be accepted at a solid waste disposal area where the area |
| 1614 | provides and maintains separate yard trash composting facilities |
| 1615 | are provided and maintained. The department recognizes that |
| 1616 | incidental amounts of yard trash may be disposed of in Class I |
| 1617 | lined landfills. In any enforcement action taken pursuant to |
| 1618 | this paragraph, the department shall consider the difficulty of |
| 1619 | removing incidental amounts of yard trash from a mixed solid |
| 1620 | waste stream. |
| 1621 | (d) White goods, after January 1, 1990. |
| 1622 |
|
| 1623 | Prior to the effective dates specified in paragraphs (a)-(d), |
| 1624 | the department shall identify and assist in developing |
| 1625 | alternative disposal, processing, or recycling options for the |
| 1626 | solid wastes identified in paragraphs (a)-(d). |
| 1627 | Section 15. Section 403.709, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1628 | to read: |
| 1629 | 403.709 Solid Waste Management Trust Fund; use of waste |
| 1630 | tire fees.--There is created the Solid Waste Management Trust |
| 1631 | Fund, to be administered by the department. |
| 1632 | (1) From the annual revenues deposited in the trust fund, |
| 1633 | unless otherwise specified in the General Appropriations Act: |
| 1634 | (a)(1) Up to 40 percent shall be used for funding solid |
| 1635 | waste activities of the department and other state agencies, |
| 1636 | such as providing technical assistance to local governments and |
| 1637 | the private sector, performing solid waste regulatory and |
| 1638 | enforcement functions, preparing solid waste documents, and |
| 1639 | implementing solid waste education programs. |
| 1640 | (b)(2) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for funding |
| 1641 | research and training programs relating to solid waste |
| 1642 | management through the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
| 1643 | Management and other organizations that which can reasonably |
| 1644 | demonstrate the capability to carry out such projects. |
| 1645 | (c)(3) Up to 11 percent shall be used for funding to |
| 1646 | supplement any other funds provided to the Department of |
| 1647 | Agriculture and Consumer Services for mosquito control. This |
| 1648 | distribution shall be annually transferred to the General |
| 1649 | Inspection Trust Fund in the Department of Agriculture and |
| 1650 | Consumer Services to be used for mosquito control, especially |
| 1651 | control of West Nile Virus. |
| 1652 | (d)(4) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for funding to the |
| 1653 | Department of Transportation for litter prevention and control |
| 1654 | programs through a certified Keep America Beautiful Affiliate at |
| 1655 | the local level coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. |
| 1656 | (e)(5) A minimum of 40 percent shall be used for funding a |
| 1657 | competitive and innovative grant program pursuant to s. 403.7095 |
| 1658 | for activities relating to recycling and waste reduction |
| 1659 | reducing the volume of municipal solid waste, including waste |
| 1660 | tires requiring final disposal. |
| 1661 | (2)(6) The department shall recover to the use of the fund |
| 1662 | from the site owner or the person responsible for the |
| 1663 | accumulation of tires at the site, jointly and severally, all |
| 1664 | sums expended from the fund pursuant to this section to manage |
| 1665 | tires at an illegal waste tire site, except that the department |
| 1666 | may decline to pursue such recovery if it finds the amount |
| 1667 | involved too small or the likelihood of recovery too uncertain. |
| 1668 | If a court determines that the owner is unable or unwilling to |
| 1669 | comply with the rules adopted pursuant to this section or s. |
| 1670 | 403.717, the court may authorize the department to take |
| 1671 | possession and control of the waste tire site in order to |
| 1672 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community and the |
| 1673 | environment. |
| 1674 | (3)(7) The department may impose a lien on the real |
| 1675 | property on which the waste tire site is located and the waste |
| 1676 | tires equal to the estimated cost to bring the tire site into |
| 1677 | compliance, including attorney's fees and court costs. Any owner |
| 1678 | whose property has such a lien imposed may release her or his |
| 1679 | property from any lien claimed under this subsection by filing |
| 1680 | with the clerk of the circuit court a cash or surety bond, |
| 1681 | payable to the department in the amount of the estimated cost of |
| 1682 | bringing the tire site into compliance with department rules, |
| 1683 | including attorney's fees and court costs, or the value of the |
| 1684 | property after the abatement action is complete, whichever is |
| 1685 | less. A lien provided by this subsection may not continue for a |
| 1686 | period longer than 4 years after the abatement action is |
| 1687 | completed, unless within that period an action to enforce the |
| 1688 | lien is commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The |
| 1689 | department may take action to enforce the lien in the same |
| 1690 | manner used for construction liens under part I of chapter 713. |
| 1691 | (4)(8) This section does not limit the use of other |
| 1692 | remedies available to the department. |
| 1693 | Section 16. Subsections (1), (2), and (5) of section |
| 1694 | 403.7095, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1695 | 403.7095 Solid waste management grant program.-- |
| 1696 | (1) The department shall develop a competitive and |
| 1697 | innovative grant program for counties, municipalities, special |
| 1698 | districts, and nonprofit organizations that have legal |
| 1699 | responsibility for the provision of solid waste management |
| 1700 | services. For purposes of this program, "innovative" means that |
| 1701 | the process, technology, or activity for which funding is sought |
| 1702 | has not previously been implemented within the jurisdiction of |
| 1703 | the applicant. The applicant must that: |
| 1704 | (a) Demonstrate technologies or processes that are not in |
| 1705 | common use in Florida, that represent a novel application of an |
| 1706 | existing technology or process to recycle or reduce waste, or |
| 1707 | that overcome obstacles to recycling or and waste reduction in |
| 1708 | new or innovative ways; |
| 1709 | (b) Demonstrate innovative processes to collect and |
| 1710 | recycle or reduce materials targeted by the department and the |
| 1711 | recycling industry; or |
| 1712 | (c) Demonstrate effective solutions to solving solid waste |
| 1713 | problems resulting from waste tires, particularly in the areas |
| 1714 | of enforcement and abatement of illegal tire dumping and |
| 1715 | activities to promote market development of waste tire products. |
| 1716 |
|
| 1717 | Because the Legislature recognizes that input from the recycling |
| 1718 | industry is essential to the success of this grant program, the |
| 1719 | department shall cooperate with private sector entities to |
| 1720 | develop a process and define specific criteria for allowing |
| 1721 | their participation with grant recipients. |
| 1722 | (2) The department shall evaluate and prioritize the |
| 1723 | annual grant proposals and present the annual prioritized list |
| 1724 | of projects to be funded to the Governor and the Legislature as |
| 1725 | part of its annual budget request submitted pursuant to chapter |
| 1726 | 216, beginning with fiscal year 2003-2004. Potential grant |
| 1727 | recipients are encouraged to demonstrate local support for grant |
| 1728 | proposals by the commitment of cash or in-kind matching funds. |
| 1729 | (5) From the funds made available pursuant to s. |
| 1730 | 403.709(1)(e) s. 403.709(5) for the grant program created by |
| 1731 | this section, the following distributions shall be made: |
| 1732 | (a) Up to 15 percent for the program described in |
| 1733 | subsection (1); |
| 1734 | (b) Up to 35 percent for the program described in |
| 1735 | subsection (3); and |
| 1736 | (c) Up to 50 percent for the program described in |
| 1737 | subsection (4). |
| 1738 | Section 17. Section 403.7125, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1739 | to read: |
| 1740 | 403.7125 Financial assurance for closure Landfill |
| 1741 | management escrow account.-- |
| 1742 | (1) As used in this section: |
| 1743 | (a) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
| 1744 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
| 1745 | s. 403.707 that receives solid waste for disposal in or upon |
| 1746 | land other than a land-spreading site, injection well, or a |
| 1747 | surface impoundment. |
| 1748 | (b) "Closure" means the ceasing operation of a landfill |
| 1749 | and securing such landfill so that it does not pose a |
| 1750 | significant threat to public health or the environment and |
| 1751 | includes long-term monitoring and maintenance of a landfill. |
| 1752 | (c) "Owner or operator" means, in addition to the usual |
| 1753 | meanings of the term, any owner of record of any interest in |
| 1754 | land whereon a landfill is or has been located and any person or |
| 1755 | corporation which owns a majority interest in any other |
| 1756 | corporation which is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
| 1757 | (1)(2) Every owner or operator of a landfill is jointly |
| 1758 | and severally liable for the improper operation and closure of |
| 1759 | the landfill, as provided by law. As used in this section, the |
| 1760 | term "owner or operator" means any owner of record of any |
| 1761 | interest in land wherein a landfill is or has been located and |
| 1762 | any person or corporation that owns a majority interest in any |
| 1763 | other corporation that is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
| 1764 | (2)(3) The owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
| 1765 | operated by a local or state government or the Federal |
| 1766 | Government shall establish a fee, or a surcharge on existing |
| 1767 | fees or other appropriate revenue-producing mechanism, to ensure |
| 1768 | the availability of financial resources for the proper closure |
| 1769 | of the landfill. However, the disposal of solid waste by persons |
| 1770 | on their own property, as described in s. 403.707(2), is exempt |
| 1771 | from the provisions of this section. |
| 1772 | (a) The revenue-producing mechanism must produce revenue |
| 1773 | at a rate sufficient to generate funds to meet state and federal |
| 1774 | landfill closure requirements. |
| 1775 | (b) The revenue shall be deposited in an interest-bearing |
| 1776 | escrow account to be held and administered by the owner or |
| 1777 | operator. The owner or operator shall file with the department |
| 1778 | an annual audit of the account. The audit shall be conducted by |
| 1779 | an independent certified public accountant. Failure to collect |
| 1780 | or report such revenue, except as allowed in subsection (3) (4), |
| 1781 | is a noncriminal violation punishable by a fine of not more than |
| 1782 | $5,000 for each offense. The owner or operator may make |
| 1783 | expenditures from the account and its accumulated interest only |
| 1784 | for the purpose of landfill closure and, if such expenditures do |
| 1785 | not deplete the fund to the detriment of eventual closure, for |
| 1786 | planning and construction of resource recovery or landfill |
| 1787 | facilities. Any moneys remaining in the account after paying for |
| 1788 | proper and complete closure, as determined by the department, |
| 1789 | shall, if the owner or operator does not operate a landfill, be |
| 1790 | deposited by the owner or operator into the general fund or the |
| 1791 | appropriate solid waste fund of the local government of |
| 1792 | jurisdiction. |
| 1793 | (c) The revenue generated under this subsection and any |
| 1794 | accumulated interest thereon may be applied to the payment of, |
| 1795 | or pledged as security for, the payment of revenue bonds issued |
| 1796 | in whole or in part for the purpose of complying with state and |
| 1797 | federal landfill closure requirements. Such application or |
| 1798 | pledge may be made directly in the proceedings authorizing such |
| 1799 | bonds or in an agreement with an insurer of bonds to assure such |
| 1800 | insurer of additional security therefor. |
| 1801 | (d) The provisions of s. 212.055 which that relate to |
| 1802 | raising of revenues for landfill closure or long-term |
| 1803 | maintenance do not relieve a landfill owner or operator from the |
| 1804 | obligations of this section. |
| 1805 | (e) The owner or operator of any landfill that established |
| 1806 | an escrow account in accordance with this section and the |
| 1807 | conditions of its permit prior to January 1, 2007, may continue |
| 1808 | to use that escrow account to provide financial assurance for |
| 1809 | closure of that landfill, even if that landfill is not owned or |
| 1810 | operated by a local or state government or the Federal |
| 1811 | Government. |
| 1812 | (3)(4) An owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
| 1813 | operated by a local or state government or by the Federal |
| 1814 | Government may provide financial assurance to establish proof of |
| 1815 | financial responsibility with the department in lieu of the |
| 1816 | requirements of subsection (2) (3). An owner or operator of any |
| 1817 | other landfill, or any other solid waste management facility |
| 1818 | designated by department rule, shall provide financial assurance |
| 1819 | to the department for the closure of the facility. Such |
| 1820 | financial assurance proof may include surety bonds, certificates |
| 1821 | of deposit, securities, letters of credit, or other documents |
| 1822 | showing that the owner or operator has sufficient financial |
| 1823 | resources to cover, at a minimum, the costs of complying with |
| 1824 | applicable landfill closure requirements. The owner or operator |
| 1825 | shall estimate such costs to the satisfaction of the department. |
| 1826 | (4)(5) This section does not repeal, limit, or abrogate |
| 1827 | any other law authorizing local governments to fix, levy, or |
| 1828 | charge rates, fees, or charges for the purpose of complying with |
| 1829 | state and federal landfill closure requirements. |
| 1830 | (5)(6) The department shall adopt rules to implement this |
| 1831 | section. |
| 1832 | Section 18. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 403.716, |
| 1833 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1834 | 403.716 Training of operators of solid waste management |
| 1835 | and other facilities.-- |
| 1836 | (1) The department shall establish qualifications for, and |
| 1837 | encourage the development of training programs for, operators of |
| 1838 | landfills, coordinators of local recycling programs, operators |
| 1839 | of waste-to-energy facilities, biomedical waste incinerators, |
| 1840 | and mobile soil thermal treatment units or facilities, and |
| 1841 | operators of other solid waste management facilities. |
| 1842 | (3) A person may not perform the duties of an operator of |
| 1843 | a landfill without first completing, or perform the duties of an |
| 1844 | operator of a waste-to-energy facility, biomedical waste |
| 1845 | incinerator, or mobile soil thermal treatment unit or facility, |
| 1846 | unless she or he has completed an operator training course |
| 1847 | approved by the department or qualifying she or he has qualified |
| 1848 | as an interim operator in compliance with requirements |
| 1849 | established by the department by rule. An owner of a landfill, |
| 1850 | waste-to-energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or |
| 1851 | mobile soil thermal treatment unit or facility may not employ |
| 1852 | any person to perform the duties of an operator unless such |
| 1853 | person has completed an approved landfill, waste-to-energy |
| 1854 | facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil thermal |
| 1855 | treatment unit or facility operator training course, as |
| 1856 | appropriate, or has qualified as an interim operator in |
| 1857 | compliance with requirements established by the department by |
| 1858 | rule. The department may establish by rule operator training |
| 1859 | requirements for other solid waste management facilities and |
| 1860 | facility operators. |
| 1861 | Section 19. Section 403.717, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1862 | to read: |
| 1863 | 403.717 Waste tire and lead-acid battery requirements.-- |
| 1864 | (1) For purposes of this section and ss. 403.718 and |
| 1865 | 403.7185: |
| 1866 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 1867 | Protection. |
| 1868 | (b) "Indoor" means within a structure that excludes rain |
| 1869 | and public access and would control air flows in the event of a |
| 1870 | fire. |
| 1871 | (c) "Lead-acid battery" means a lead-acid battery designed |
| 1872 | for use in motor vehicles, vessels, and aircraft, and includes |
| 1873 | such batteries when sold new as a component part of a motor |
| 1874 | vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, but not when sold to recycle |
| 1875 | components. |
| 1876 | (d)(b) "Motor vehicle" means an automobile, motorcycle, |
| 1877 | truck, trailer, semitrailer, truck tractor and semitrailer |
| 1878 | combination, or any other vehicle operated in this state, used |
| 1879 | to transport persons or property and propelled by power other |
| 1880 | than muscular power., but The term does not include traction |
| 1881 | engines, road rollers, such vehicles that as run only upon a |
| 1882 | track, bicycles, mopeds, or farm tractors and trailers. |
| 1883 | (e) "Processed tire" means a tire that has been treated |
| 1884 | mechanically, chemically, or thermally so that the resulting |
| 1885 | material is a marketable product or is suitable for proper |
| 1886 | disposal. |
| 1887 | (f)(c) "Tire" means a continuous solid or pneumatic rubber |
| 1888 | covering encircling the wheel of a motor vehicle. |
| 1889 | (g)(d) "Waste tire" means a tire that has been removed |
| 1890 | from a motor vehicle and has not been retreaded or regrooved. |
| 1891 | The term "Waste tire" includes, but is not limited to, used |
| 1892 | tires and processed tires. The term does not include solid |
| 1893 | rubber tires and tires that are inseparable from the rim. |
| 1894 | (h)(e) "Waste tire collection center" means a site where |
| 1895 | waste tires are collected from the public prior to being offered |
| 1896 | for recycling and where fewer than 1,500 tires are kept on the |
| 1897 | site on any given day. |
| 1898 | (i)(f) "Waste tire processing facility" means a site where |
| 1899 | equipment is used to treat waste tires mechanically, chemically, |
| 1900 | or thermally so that the resulting material is a marketable |
| 1901 | product or is suitable for proper disposal recapture reusable |
| 1902 | byproducts from waste tires or to cut, burn, or otherwise alter |
| 1903 | waste tires so that they are no longer whole. The term includes |
| 1904 | mobile waste tire processing equipment. |
| 1905 | (j)(g) "Waste tire site" means a site at which 1,500 or |
| 1906 | more waste tires are accumulated. |
| 1907 | (h) "Lead-acid battery" means those lead-acid batteries |
| 1908 | designed for use in motor vehicles, vessels, and aircraft, and |
| 1909 | includes such batteries when sold new as a component part of a |
| 1910 | motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, but not when sold to recycle |
| 1911 | components. |
| 1912 | (i) "Indoor" means within a structure which excludes rain |
| 1913 | and public access and would control air flows in the event of a |
| 1914 | fire. |
| 1915 | (j) "Processed tire" means a tire that has been treated |
| 1916 | mechanically, chemically, or thermally so that the resulting |
| 1917 | material is a marketable product or is suitable for proper |
| 1918 | disposal. |
| 1919 | (k) "Used tire" means a waste tire which has a minimum |
| 1920 | tread depth of 3/32 inch or greater and is suitable for use on a |
| 1921 | motor vehicle. |
| 1922 | (2) The owner or operator of any waste tire site shall |
| 1923 | provide the department with information concerning the site's |
| 1924 | location, size, and the approximate number of waste tires that |
| 1925 | are accumulated at the site and shall initiate steps to comply |
| 1926 | with subsection (3). |
| 1927 | (3)(a) A person may not maintain a waste tire site unless |
| 1928 | such site is: |
| 1929 | 1. An integral part of the person's permitted waste tire |
| 1930 | processing facility; or |
| 1931 | 2. Used for the storage of waste tires prior to processing |
| 1932 | and is located at a permitted solid waste management facility. |
| 1933 | (b) It is unlawful for any person to dispose of waste |
| 1934 | tires or processed tires in the state except at a permitted |
| 1935 | solid waste management facility. Collection or storage of waste |
| 1936 | tires at a permitted waste tire processing facility or waste |
| 1937 | tire collection center prior to processing or use does not |
| 1938 | constitute disposal, provided that the collection and storage |
| 1939 | complies with rules established by the department. |
| 1940 | (c) Whole waste tires may not be deposited in a landfill |
| 1941 | as a method of ultimate disposal. |
| 1942 | (d) A person may not contract with a waste tire collector |
| 1943 | for the transportation, disposal, or processing of waste tires |
| 1944 | unless the collector is registered with the department or exempt |
| 1945 | from requirements provided under this section. Any person who |
| 1946 | contracts with a waste tire collector for the transportation of |
| 1947 | more than 25 waste tires per month from a single business |
| 1948 | location must maintain records for that location and make them |
| 1949 | available for review by the department or by law enforcement |
| 1950 | officers, which records must contain the date when the tires |
| 1951 | were transported, the quantity of tires, the registration number |
| 1952 | of the collector, and the name of the driver. |
| 1953 | (4) The department shall adopt rules to administer carry |
| 1954 | out the provisions of this section and s. 403.718. Such rules |
| 1955 | shall: |
| 1956 | (a) Must provide for the administration or revocation of |
| 1957 | waste tire processing facility permits, including mobile |
| 1958 | processor permits; |
| 1959 | (b) Must provide for the administration or revocation of |
| 1960 | waste tire collector registrations, the fee fees for which may |
| 1961 | not exceed $50 per vehicle registered annually; |
| 1962 | (c) Must provide for the administration or revocation of |
| 1963 | waste tire collection center permits, the fee for which may not |
| 1964 | exceed $250 annually; |
| 1965 | (d) Must set standards, including financial assurance |
| 1966 | standards, for waste tire processing facilities and associated |
| 1967 | waste tire sites, waste tire collection centers, waste tire |
| 1968 | collectors, and for the storage of waste tires and processed |
| 1969 | tires, including storage indoors; |
| 1970 | (e) The department May by rule exempt not-for-hire waste |
| 1971 | tire collectors and processing facilities from financial |
| 1972 | assurance requirements; |
| 1973 | (f) Must authorize the final disposal of waste tires at a |
| 1974 | permitted solid waste disposal facility provided the tires have |
| 1975 | been cut into sufficiently small parts to assure their proper |
| 1976 | disposal; and |
| 1977 | (g) Must allow waste tire material that which has been cut |
| 1978 | into sufficiently small parts to be used as daily cover material |
| 1979 | for a landfill. |
| 1980 | (5) A permit is not required for tire storage at: |
| 1981 | (a) A tire retreading business where fewer than 1,500 |
| 1982 | waste tires are kept on the business premises; |
| 1983 | (b) A business that, in the ordinary course of business, |
| 1984 | removes tires from motor vehicles if fewer than 1,500 of these |
| 1985 | tires are kept on the business premises; or |
| 1986 | (c) A retail tire-selling business which is serving as a |
| 1987 | waste tire collection center if fewer than 1,500 waste tires are |
| 1988 | kept on the business premises. |
| 1989 | (5)(6)(a) The department shall encourage the voluntary |
| 1990 | establishment of waste tire collection centers at retail tire- |
| 1991 | selling businesses, waste tire processing facilities, and solid |
| 1992 | waste disposal facilities, to be open to the public for the |
| 1993 | deposit of waste tires. |
| 1994 | (b) The department may is authorized to establish an |
| 1995 | incentives program for individuals to encourage individuals them |
| 1996 | to return their waste tires to a waste tire collection center. |
| 1997 | The incentives used by the department may involve the use of |
| 1998 | discount or prize coupons, prize drawings, promotional |
| 1999 | giveaways, or other activities the department determines will |
| 2000 | promote collection, reuse, volume reduction, and proper disposal |
| 2001 | of waste tires. |
| 2002 | (c) The department may contract with a promotion company |
| 2003 | to administer the incentives program. |
| 2004 | Section 20. Section 403.7221, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2005 | transferred, renumbered as section 403.70715, Florida Statutes, |
| 2006 | and amended to read: |
| 2007 | 403.70715 403.7221 Research, development, and |
| 2008 | demonstration permits.-- |
| 2009 | (1) The department may issue a research, development, and |
| 2010 | demonstration permit to the owner or operator of any solid waste |
| 2011 | management facility or hazardous waste management facility who |
| 2012 | proposes to utilize an innovative and experimental solid waste |
| 2013 | treatment technology or process for which permit standards have |
| 2014 | not been promulgated. Permits shall: |
| 2015 | (a) Provide for construction and operation of the facility |
| 2016 | for not longer than 3 years 1 year, renewable no more than 3 |
| 2017 | times. |
| 2018 | (b) Provide for the receipt and treatment by the facility |
| 2019 | of only those types and quantities of solid waste which the |
| 2020 | department deems necessary for purposes of determining the |
| 2021 | performance capabilities of the technology or process and the |
| 2022 | effects of such technology or process on human health and the |
| 2023 | environment. |
| 2024 | (c) Include requirements the department deems necessary |
| 2025 | which may include monitoring, operation, testing, financial |
| 2026 | responsibility, closure, and remedial action. |
| 2027 | (2) The department may apply the criteria set forth in |
| 2028 | this section in establishing the conditions of each permit |
| 2029 | without separate establishment of rules implementing such |
| 2030 | criteria. |
| 2031 | (3) For the purpose of expediting review and issuance of |
| 2032 | permits under this section, the department may, consistent with |
| 2033 | the protection of human health and the environment, modify or |
| 2034 | waive permit application and permit issuance requirements, |
| 2035 | except that there shall be no modification or waiver of |
| 2036 | regulations regarding financial responsibility or of procedures |
| 2037 | established regarding public participation. |
| 2038 | (4) The department may order an immediate termination of |
| 2039 | all operations at the facility at any time upon a determination |
| 2040 | that termination is necessary to protect human health and the |
| 2041 | environment. |
| 2042 | Section 21. Subsections (1) through (9) of section |
| 2043 | 403.722, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2044 | 403.722 Permits; hazardous waste disposal, storage, and |
| 2045 | treatment facilities.-- |
| 2046 | (1) Each person who intends to or is required to |
| 2047 | construct, modify, operate, or close a hazardous waste disposal, |
| 2048 | storage, or treatment facility shall obtain a construction |
| 2049 | permit, operation permit, postclosure permit, clean closure plan |
| 2050 | approval, or corrective action permit from the department prior |
| 2051 | to constructing, modifying, operating, or closing the facility. |
| 2052 | By rule, the department may provide for the issuance of a single |
| 2053 | permit instead of any two or more hazardous waste facility |
| 2054 | permits. |
| 2055 | (2) Any owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
| 2056 | operation on the effective date of the department rule listing |
| 2057 | and identifying hazardous wastes shall file an application for a |
| 2058 | temporary operation permit within 6 months after the effective |
| 2059 | date of such rule. The department, upon receipt of a properly |
| 2060 | completed application, shall identify any department rules that |
| 2061 | which are being violated by the facility and shall establish a |
| 2062 | compliance schedule. However, if the department determines that |
| 2063 | an imminent hazard exists, the department may take any necessary |
| 2064 | action pursuant to s. 403.726 to abate the hazard. The |
| 2065 | department shall issue a temporary operation permit to such |
| 2066 | facility within the time constraints of s. 120.60 upon |
| 2067 | submission of a properly completed application that which is in |
| 2068 | conformance with this subsection. Temporary operation permits |
| 2069 | for such facilities shall be issued for up to 3 years only. Upon |
| 2070 | termination of the temporary operation permit and upon proper |
| 2071 | application by the facility owner or operator, the department |
| 2072 | shall issue an operation permit for such existing facilities if |
| 2073 | the applicant has corrected all of the deficiencies identified |
| 2074 | in the temporary operation permit and is in compliance with all |
| 2075 | other rules adopted pursuant to this act. |
| 2076 | (3) Permit Applicants shall provide any information that |
| 2077 | which will enable the department to determine that the proposed |
| 2078 | construction, modification, operation, or closure, or corrective |
| 2079 | action will comply with this act and any applicable rules. In no |
| 2080 | instance shall any person construct, modify, operate, or close a |
| 2081 | facility or perform corrective actions at a facility in |
| 2082 | contravention of the standards, requirements, or criteria for a |
| 2083 | hazardous waste facility. Authorizations Permits issued under |
| 2084 | this section may include any permit conditions necessary to |
| 2085 | achieve compliance with applicable hazardous waste rules and |
| 2086 | necessary to protect human health and the environment. |
| 2087 | (4) The department may require, in an a permit |
| 2088 | application, submission of information concerning matters |
| 2089 | specified in s. 403.721(6) as well as information respecting: |
| 2090 | (a) Estimates of the composition, quantity, and |
| 2091 | concentration of any hazardous waste identified or listed under |
| 2092 | this act or combinations of any such waste and any other solid |
| 2093 | waste, proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or |
| 2094 | stored and the time, frequency, or rate at which such waste is |
| 2095 | proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or stored; and |
| 2096 | (b) The site to which such hazardous waste or the products |
| 2097 | of treatment of such hazardous waste will be transported and at |
| 2098 | which it will be disposed of, treated, or stored. |
| 2099 | (5) An authorization A permit issued pursuant to this |
| 2100 | section is not a vested right. The department may revoke or |
| 2101 | modify any such authorization permit. |
| 2102 | (a) Authorizations Permits may be revoked for failure of |
| 2103 | the holder to comply with the provisions of this act, the terms |
| 2104 | of the authorization permit, the standards, requirements, or |
| 2105 | criteria adopted pursuant to this act, or an order of the |
| 2106 | department; for refusal by the holder to allow lawful |
| 2107 | inspection; for submission by the holder of false or inaccurate |
| 2108 | information in the permit application; or if necessary to |
| 2109 | protect the public health or the environment. |
| 2110 | (b) Authorizations Permits may be modified, upon request |
| 2111 | of the holder permittee, if such modification is not in |
| 2112 | violation of this act or department rules or if the department |
| 2113 | finds the modification necessary to enable the facility to |
| 2114 | remain in compliance with this act and department rules. |
| 2115 | (c) An owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
| 2116 | existence on the effective date of a department rule changing an |
| 2117 | exemption or listing and identifying the hazardous wastes that |
| 2118 | which require that facility to be permitted who notifies the |
| 2119 | department pursuant to s. 403.72, and who has applied for a |
| 2120 | permit pursuant to subsection (2), may continue to operate until |
| 2121 | be issued a temporary operation permit. If such owner or |
| 2122 | operator intends to or is required to discontinue operation, the |
| 2123 | temporary operation permit must include final closure |
| 2124 | conditions. |
| 2125 | (6) A hazardous waste facility permit issued pursuant to |
| 2126 | this section shall satisfy the permit requirements of s. |
| 2127 | 403.707(1). The permit exemptions provided in s. 403.707(2) do |
| 2128 | shall not apply to hazardous waste. |
| 2129 | (7) The department may establish permit application |
| 2130 | procedures for hazardous waste facilities, which procedures may |
| 2131 | vary based on differences in amounts, types, and concentrations |
| 2132 | of hazardous waste and on differences in the size and location |
| 2133 | of facilities and which procedures may take into account |
| 2134 | permitting procedures of other laws not in conflict with this |
| 2135 | act. |
| 2136 | (8) For authorizations permits required by this section, |
| 2137 | the department may require that a fee be paid and may establish, |
| 2138 | by rule, a fee schedule based on the degree of hazard and the |
| 2139 | amount and type of hazardous waste disposed of, stored, or |
| 2140 | treated at the facility. |
| 2141 | (9) It shall not be a requirement for the issuance of such |
| 2142 | a hazardous waste authorization permit that the facility |
| 2143 | complies with an adopted local government comprehensive plan, |
| 2144 | local land use ordinances, zoning ordinances or regulations, or |
| 2145 | other local ordinances. However, the issuance of such an |
| 2146 | authorization a permit issued by the department does shall not |
| 2147 | override any adopted local plan, ordinance, or regulation |
| 2148 | government comprehensive plans, local land use ordinances, |
| 2149 | zoning ordinances or regulations, or other local ordinances. |
| 2150 | Section 22. Subsection (2) of section 403.7226, Florida |
| 2151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2152 | 403.7226 Technical assistance by the department.--The |
| 2153 | department shall: |
| 2154 | (2) Identify short-term needs and long-term needs for |
| 2155 | hazardous waste management for the state on the basis of the |
| 2156 | information gathered through the local hazardous waste |
| 2157 | management assessments and other information from state and |
| 2158 | federal regulatory agencies and sources. The state needs |
| 2159 | assessment must be ongoing and must be updated when new data |
| 2160 | concerning waste generation and waste management technologies |
| 2161 | become available. The department shall annually send a copy of |
| 2162 | this assessment to the Governor and to the Legislature. |
| 2163 | Section 23. Subsection (3) of section 403.724, Florida |
| 2164 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2165 | 403.724 Financial responsibility.-- |
| 2166 | (3) The amount of financial responsibility required shall |
| 2167 | be approved by the department upon each issuance, renewal, or |
| 2168 | modification of a hazardous waste facility authorization permit. |
| 2169 | Such factors as inflation rates and changes in operation may be |
| 2170 | considered when approving financial responsibility for the |
| 2171 | duration of the authorization permit. The Office of Insurance |
| 2172 | Regulation of the Department of Financial Services Commission |
| 2173 | shall be available to assist the department in making this |
| 2174 | determination. In approving or modifying the amount of financial |
| 2175 | responsibility, the department shall consider: |
| 2176 | (a) The amount and type of hazardous waste involved; |
| 2177 | (b) The probable damage to human health and the |
| 2178 | environment; |
| 2179 | (c) The danger and probable damage to private and public |
| 2180 | property near the facility; |
| 2181 | (d) The probable time that the hazardous waste and |
| 2182 | facility involved will endanger the public health, safety, and |
| 2183 | welfare or the environment; and |
| 2184 | (e) The probable costs of properly closing the facility |
| 2185 | and performing corrective action. |
| 2186 | Section 24. Section 403.7255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2187 | to read: |
| 2188 | 403.7255 Placement of signs Department to adopt rules.-- |
| 2189 | (1) The department shall adopt rules which establish |
| 2190 | requirements and procedures for the placement of Signs must be |
| 2191 | placed by the owner or operator at sites which may have been |
| 2192 | contaminated by hazardous wastes. Sites shall include any site |
| 2193 | in the state which that is listed or proposed for listing on the |
| 2194 | Superfund Site List of the United States Environmental |
| 2195 | Protection Agency or any site identified by the department as a |
| 2196 | suspected or confirmed contaminated site contaminated by |
| 2197 | hazardous waste where there is may be a risk of exposure to the |
| 2198 | public. The requirements of This section does shall not apply to |
| 2199 | sites reported under ss. 376.3071 and 376.3072. The department |
| 2200 | shall establish requirements and procedures for the placement of |
| 2201 | signs, and may do so in rules, permits, orders, or other |
| 2202 | authorizations. The authorization rules shall establish the |
| 2203 | appropriate size for such signs, which size shall be no smaller |
| 2204 | than 2 feet by 2 feet, and shall provide in clearly legible |
| 2205 | print appropriate warning language for the waste or other |
| 2206 | materials at the site and a telephone number that which may be |
| 2207 | called for further information. |
| 2208 | (2) Violations of this act are punishable as provided in |
| 2209 | s. 403.161(4). |
| 2210 | (3) The provisions of this act are independent of and |
| 2211 | cumulative to any other requirements and remedies in this |
| 2212 | chapter or chapter 376, or any rules promulgated thereunder. |
| 2213 | Section 25. Subsection (5) of section 403.726, Florida |
| 2214 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2215 | 403.726 Abatement of imminent hazard caused by hazardous |
| 2216 | substance.-- |
| 2217 | (5) The department may issue a permit or order requiring |
| 2218 | prompt abatement of an imminent hazard. |
| 2219 | Section 26. Section 403.7265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2220 | to read: |
| 2221 | 403.7265 Local hazardous waste collection program.-- |
| 2222 | (1) The Legislature recognizes the need for local |
| 2223 | governments to establish local hazardous waste management |
| 2224 | programs and local collection centers throughout the state. |
| 2225 | Local hazardous waste management programs are to educate and |
| 2226 | assist small businesses and households in properly managing the |
| 2227 | hazardous waste they generate. Local collection centers are to |
| 2228 | serve a purpose similar to the collection locations used in the |
| 2229 | amnesty days program described in s. 403.7264. Such collection |
| 2230 | centers are to be operated to provide a service to homeowners, |
| 2231 | farmers, and conditionally exempt small quantity generators to |
| 2232 | encourage proper hazardous waste management. Local collection |
| 2233 | centers will allow local governments the opportunity to provide |
| 2234 | a location for collection and temporary storage of small |
| 2235 | quantities of hazardous waste. A private hazardous waste |
| 2236 | management company should be responsible for collecting the |
| 2237 | waste within 90 days for transfer to a permitted recycling, |
| 2238 | disposal, or treatment facility. In time, local collection |
| 2239 | centers are to become privately operated businesses in order to |
| 2240 | reduce the burden of hazardous waste collection on local |
| 2241 | government. |
| 2242 | (2) The department shall develop a statewide local |
| 2243 | hazardous waste management plan which will ensure comprehensive |
| 2244 | collection and proper management of hazardous waste from small |
| 2245 | quantity generators and household hazardous waste in Florida. |
| 2246 | The plan shall address, at a minimum, a network of local |
| 2247 | collection centers, transfer stations, and expanded hazardous |
| 2248 | waste collection route services. The plan shall assess the need |
| 2249 | for additional compliance verification inspections, enforcement, |
| 2250 | and penalties. The plan shall include a strategy, timetable, and |
| 2251 | budget for implementation. |
| 2252 | (2)(3) For the purposes of this section, the phrase: |
| 2253 | (a) "Collection center" means a secured site approved by |
| 2254 | the department to be used as a base for a hazardous waste |
| 2255 | collection facility. |
| 2256 | (b) "Regional collection center" means a facility |
| 2257 | permitted by the department for the storage of hazardous wastes. |
| 2258 | (3)(4) The department shall establish a grant program for |
| 2259 | local governments that which desire to provide a local or |
| 2260 | regional hazardous waste collection center. Grants shall be |
| 2261 | authorized to cover collection center costs associated with |
| 2262 | capital outlay for preparing a facility or site to safely serve |
| 2263 | as a collection center and to cover costs of administration, |
| 2264 | public awareness, and local amnesty days programs. The total |
| 2265 | cost for administration and public awareness may shall not |
| 2266 | exceed 10 percent of the grant award. Grants shall be available |
| 2267 | on a competitive basis to local governments which: |
| 2268 | (a) Comply with the provisions of ss. 403.7225 and |
| 2269 | 403.7264; |
| 2270 | (b) Design a collection center which is approved by the |
| 2271 | department; and |
| 2272 | (c) Provide up to 33 percent of the capital outlay money |
| 2273 | needed for the facility as matching money. |
| 2274 | (4)(5) The maximum amount of a grant for any local |
| 2275 | government participating in the development of a collection |
| 2276 | center is shall be $100,000. If a regional collection facility |
| 2277 | is designed, each participating county is shall be eligible for |
| 2278 | up to $100,000. The department may is authorized to use up to 1 |
| 2279 | percent of the funds appropriated for the local hazardous waste |
| 2280 | collection center grant program for administrative costs and |
| 2281 | public education relating to proper hazardous waste management. |
| 2282 | (5)(6) The department shall establish a cooperative |
| 2283 | collection center arrangement grant program enabling a local |
| 2284 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive a financial |
| 2285 | incentive for hosting an amnesty days program in a neighboring |
| 2286 | county that is currently unable to establish a permanent |
| 2287 | collection center, but desires a local hazardous waste |
| 2288 | collection. The grant may reimburse up to 75 percent of the |
| 2289 | neighboring county's amnesty days. Grants shall be available, on |
| 2290 | a competitive basis, to local governments that which: |
| 2291 | (a) Have established operational hazardous waste |
| 2292 | collection centers and are willing to assume a host role, |
| 2293 | similar to that of the state in the amnesty days program |
| 2294 | described in s. 403.7264, in organizing a local hazardous waste |
| 2295 | collection in the neighboring county. |
| 2296 | (b) Enter into, and jointly submit, an interlocal |
| 2297 | agreement outlining department-established duties for both the |
| 2298 | host local government and neighboring county. |
| 2299 | (6)(7) The maximum amount for the cooperative collection |
| 2300 | center arrangement grant is $35,000, with a maximum amnesty days |
| 2301 | reimbursement of $25,000, and a limit of $10,000 for the host |
| 2302 | local government. The host local government may receive up to |
| 2303 | $10,000 per cooperative collection center arrangement in |
| 2304 | addition to its maximum local hazardous waste collection center |
| 2305 | grant. |
| 2306 | (7)(8) The department may has the authority to establish |
| 2307 | an additional local project grant program enabling a local |
| 2308 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive funding for |
| 2309 | unique projects that improve the collection and lower the |
| 2310 | incidence of improper management of conditionally exempt or |
| 2311 | household hazardous waste. Eligible local governments may |
| 2312 | receive up to $50,000 in grant funds for these unique and |
| 2313 | innovative projects, provided they match 25 percent of the grant |
| 2314 | amount. If the department finds that the project has statewide |
| 2315 | applicability and immediate benefits to other local hazardous |
| 2316 | waste collection programs in the state, matching funds are not |
| 2317 | required. This grant will not count toward the $100,000 maximum |
| 2318 | grant amount for development of a collection center. |
| 2319 | (8)(9) The department may has the authority to use grant |
| 2320 | funds authorized under this section to assist local governments |
| 2321 | in carrying out the responsibilities and programs specified in |
| 2322 | ss. 403.7225, 403.7226, 403.7234, 403.7236, and 403.7238. |
| 2323 | Section 27. Subsection (2) of section 171.205, Florida |
| 2324 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2325 | 171.205 Consent requirements for annexation of land under |
| 2326 | this part.--Notwithstanding part I, an interlocal service |
| 2327 | boundary agreement may provide a process for annexation |
| 2328 | consistent with this section or with part I. |
| 2329 | (2) If the area to be annexed includes a privately owned |
| 2330 | solid waste disposal facility as defined in s. 403.703(32)(11) |
| 2331 | which receives municipal solid waste collected within the |
| 2332 | jurisdiction of multiple local governments, the annexing |
| 2333 | municipality must set forth in its plan the effects that the |
| 2334 | annexation of the solid waste disposal facility will have on the |
| 2335 | other local governments. The plan must also indicate that the |
| 2336 | owner of the affected solid waste disposal facility has been |
| 2337 | contacted in writing concerning the annexation, that an |
| 2338 | agreement between the annexing municipality and the solid waste |
| 2339 | disposal facility to govern the operations of the solid waste |
| 2340 | disposal facility if the annexation occurs has been approved, |
| 2341 | and that the owner of the solid waste disposal facility does not |
| 2342 | object to the proposed annexation. |
| 2343 | Section 28. Subsection (69) of section 316.003, Florida |
| 2344 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2345 | 316.003 Definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
| 2346 | when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively |
| 2347 | ascribed to them in this section, except where the context |
| 2348 | otherwise requires: |
| 2349 | (69) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.--Any substance or material which |
| 2350 | has been determined by the secretary of the United States |
| 2351 | Department of Transportation to be capable of imposing an |
| 2352 | unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property. This term |
| 2353 | includes hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13)(21). |
| 2354 | Section 29. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2355 | 377.709, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2356 | 377.709 Funding by electric utilities of local |
| 2357 | governmental solid waste facilities that generate electricity.-- |
| 2358 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 2359 | (f) "Solid waste facility" means a facility owned or |
| 2360 | operated by, or on behalf of, a local government for the purpose |
| 2361 | of disposing of solid waste, as that term is defined in s. |
| 2362 | 403.703(31)(13), by any process that produces heat and |
| 2363 | incorporates, as a part of the facility, the means of converting |
| 2364 | heat to electrical energy in amounts greater than actually |
| 2365 | required for the operation of the facility. |
| 2366 | Section 30. Subsection (1) of section 487.048, Florida |
| 2367 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2368 | 487.048 Dealer's license; records.-- |
| 2369 | (1) Each person holding or offering for sale, selling, or |
| 2370 | distributing restricted-use pesticides shall obtain a dealer's |
| 2371 | license from the department. Application for the license shall |
| 2372 | be made on a form prescribed by the department. The license must |
| 2373 | be obtained before entering into business or transferring |
| 2374 | ownership of a business. The department may require examination |
| 2375 | or other proof of competency of individuals to whom licenses are |
| 2376 | issued or of individuals employed by persons to whom licenses |
| 2377 | are issued. Demonstration of continued competency may be |
| 2378 | required for license renewal, as set by rule. The license shall |
| 2379 | be renewed annually as provided by rule. An annual license fee |
| 2380 | not exceeding $250 shall be established by rule. However, a user |
| 2381 | of a restricted-use pesticide may distribute unopened containers |
| 2382 | of a properly labeled pesticide to another user who is legally |
| 2383 | entitled to use that restricted-use pesticide without obtaining |
| 2384 | a pesticide dealer's license. The exclusive purpose of |
| 2385 | distribution of the restricted-use pesticide is to keep it from |
| 2386 | becoming a hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13)(21). |
| 2387 | Section 31. Sections 403.7075, 403.756, 403.78, 403.781, |
| 2388 | 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, |
| 2389 | 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, |
| 2390 | 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, and 403.7893, and 403.7895, Florida |
| 2391 | Statutes, are repealed. |
| 2392 | Section 32. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |