| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to immigrant victims of human trafficking |
| 3 | and other serious crimes; creating s. 414.156, F.S.; |
| 4 | providing a definition; providing for the establishment of |
| 5 | a state-funded benefit program subject to the availability |
| 6 | of funds; providing for eligibility for benefits; |
| 7 | providing for termination of benefits; providing for the |
| 8 | creation of a public awareness campaign; providing a |
| 9 | contingent effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Section 414.156, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 14 | to read: |
| 15 | 414.156 Interim benefit program for immigrant victims of |
| 16 | human trafficking and other crimes.-- |
| 17 | (1) The federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence |
| 18 | Protection Act of 2000, Pub. L. No. 106-386, makes victims of |
| 19 | human trafficking and other serious crimes who are non-United |
| 20 | States citizens eligible to receive benefits and services to the |
| 21 | same extent as refugees once the victims become certified by the |
| 22 | United States Department of Health and Human Services or have |
| 23 | been granted U-visa interim relief. Other benefits may not be |
| 24 | available to those individuals before federal eligibility has |
| 25 | been determined; therefore, subject to the availability of |
| 26 | funds, the department shall establish an interim state-funded |
| 27 | benefit program for immigrant victims of human trafficking, |
| 28 | domestic violence, and other serious crimes. |
| 29 | (2) For purposes of this section, "immigrant victims of |
| 30 | human trafficking, domestic violence, and other serious crimes" |
| 31 | includes both of the following: |
| 32 | (a) Individuals who have filed, or are preparing to file, |
| 33 | an application for T Nonimmigrant status under 8 U.S.C. s. |
| 34 | 1101(a)(15)(T)(i) or (ii) or are otherwise taking steps to meet |
| 35 | the conditions to obtain certification or, in the case of |
| 36 | persons under 18 years of age, have a letter of eligibility from |
| 37 | the United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
| 38 | (b) Individuals who have filed, or are preparing to file, |
| 39 | an application for U Nonimmigrant status under 8 U.S.C. s. |
| 40 | 1101(a)(15)(U)(i) or (ii) or are otherwise taking steps to be |
| 41 | granted U-visa interim relief. |
| 42 | (3) Immigrant victims of human trafficking, domestic |
| 43 | violence, and other serious crimes shall be eligible for state- |
| 44 | funded benefits to the same extent as individuals who are |
| 45 | admitted to the United States as refugees under 8 U.S.C. s. 1157 |
| 46 | under the following circumstances: |
| 47 | (a) For human trafficking victims on behalf of whom law |
| 48 | enforcement officials have not yet filed for continued presence |
| 49 | or who have not yet filed an application for a visa, benefits |
| 50 | issued pursuant to this section shall be available for up to 1 |
| 51 | year and shall continue after that date only if an application |
| 52 | for continued presence or an application for a visa is filed |
| 53 | within the 1-year period. |
| 54 | (b) For victims of domestic violence and other serious |
| 55 | crimes on behalf of whom law enforcement officials have not yet |
| 56 | provided certification or who have not yet filed an application |
| 57 | for interim relief, benefits issued pursuant to this section |
| 58 | shall be available for up to 1 year and shall continue after |
| 59 | that date only if an application for U-visa interim relief is |
| 60 | filed within the 1-year period. |
| 61 | (c) An immigrant victim who is issued a visa or granted |
| 62 | interim relief shall become ineligible for state-funded benefits |
| 63 | under this section and may receive federal benefits under the |
| 64 | provisions of 8 U.S.C. s. 1522 or any other federal program for |
| 65 | which the immigrant victim may be eligible. |
| 66 | (d) An immigrant victim who has received a final |
| 67 | administrative denial of a visa application under 8 U.S.C. s. |
| 68 | 1101(a)(15)(T)(i) or (ii) or 8 U.S.C. s. 1101(a)(15)(U)(i) or |
| 69 | (ii) shall become ineligible for state-funded benefits under |
| 70 | this section. |
| 71 | (4) For purposes of this section: |
| 72 | (a) In determining whether an applicant for benefits under |
| 73 | this section has been a victim of human trafficking, domestic |
| 74 | violence, or other serious crimes, the state agency shall |
| 75 | consider all relevant and credible evidence. A sworn statement |
| 76 | by a victim, or a representative if the victim is not able to |
| 77 | competently swear, shall be sufficient if at least one item of |
| 78 | additional evidence is also provided, including, but not limited |
| 79 | to, any of the following: |
| 80 | 1. Police, government agency, or court records or files. |
| 81 | 2. News articles. |
| 82 | 3. Documentation from a social services, trafficking, or |
| 83 | domestic violence program or a legal, clinical, medical, or |
| 84 | other professional from whom the victim has sought assistance in |
| 85 | dealing with the crime. |
| 86 | 4. A statement from any other individual with knowledge of |
| 87 | the circumstances that provided the basis for the claim. |
| 88 | 5. Physical evidence. |
| 89 | 6. A copy of a completed visa application or application |
| 90 | for U-visa interim relief. |
| 91 | 7. Written notice from the federal agency of receipt of |
| 92 | the visa application or application for U-visa interim relief. |
| 93 | (b) If the victim cannot provide additional evidence, the |
| 94 | sworn statement shall be sufficient if the state agency makes a |
| 95 | determination documented in the case file that the applicant is |
| 96 | credible. |
| 97 | (5) Subject to the availability of funds, the department |
| 98 | may develop a public awareness campaign for employers and other |
| 99 | organizations that may come into contact with immigrant victims |
| 100 | of human trafficking in order to provide education and raise |
| 101 | awareness of the problem. |
| 102 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, only |
| 103 | if a specific appropriation to fund the provisions of the act is |
| 104 | made in the 2007-2008 General Appropriations Act. |