| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3164, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. |
| 4 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising certain criteria and requirements |
| 5 | for elements of comprehensive plans; providing criteria |
| 6 | for determining financial feasibility of comprehensive |
| 7 | plans; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising application of |
| 8 | concurrency requirements to public transit facilities; |
| 9 | revising certain transportation concurrency requirements |
| 10 | relating to concurrency exception areas, developments of |
| 11 | regional impact, and schools; providing application to |
| 12 | Florida Quality Developments and certain areas; revising |
| 13 | proportionate fair-share mitigation criteria; creating s. |
| 14 | 163.3182, F.S.; providing for the creation of |
| 15 | transportation concurrency backlog authorities; providing |
| 16 | definitions; providing powers and responsibilities of such |
| 17 | authorities; providing for transportation concurrency |
| 18 | backlog plans; providing for the issuance of revenue bonds |
| 19 | for certain purposes; providing for the establishment of a |
| 20 | local trust fund within each county or municipality with |
| 21 | an identified transportation concurrency backlog; |
| 22 | providing exemptions from transportation concurrency |
| 23 | requirements; providing for the satisfaction of |
| 24 | concurrency requirements; providing for dissolution of |
| 25 | transportation concurrency backlog authorities; amending |
| 26 | s. 163.3187, F.S.; revising a criterion for application of |
| 27 | amendments to certain small scale developments; amending |
| 28 | s. 163.3191, F.S.; providing for nonapplication of a |
| 29 | prohibition against certain proposed plan amendments to |
| 30 | allow for integration of a port master plan in the coastal |
| 31 | management plan element under certain conditions; amending |
| 32 | s. 163.3229, F.S.; extending a time limitation on duration |
| 33 | of development agreements; creating s. 163.32465, F.S.; |
| 34 | providing for a pilot program to provide a plan review |
| 35 | process for certain densely developed areas; providing |
| 36 | legislative findings; providing for exempting certain |
| 37 | local governments from compliance review by the state land |
| 38 | planning agency; authorizing certain municipalities to not |
| 39 | participate in the program; providing procedures and |
| 40 | requirements for adopting comprehensive plan amendments in |
| 41 | such areas; requiring public hearings; providing hearing |
| 42 | requirements; providing requirements for local government |
| 43 | transmittal of proposed plan amendments; providing for |
| 44 | intergovernmental review; providing for regional, county, |
| 45 | and municipal review; providing requirements for local |
| 46 | government review of certain comments; providing |
| 47 | requirements for adoption and transmittal of plan |
| 48 | amendments; providing procedures and requirements for |
| 49 | challenges to compliance of adopted plan amendments; |
| 50 | providing for administrative hearings; providing for |
| 51 | applicability of program provisions; requiring the Office |
| 52 | of Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability |
| 53 | to evaluate the pilot program and prepare and submit a |
| 54 | report to the Governor and Legislature; providing report |
| 55 | requirements; establishing four full-time equivalent |
| 56 | planning positions; providing an appropriation; amending |
| 57 | s. 380.06, F.S.; extending development-of-regional-impact |
| 58 | phase and buildout dates for certain projects under |
| 59 | construction; providing that such extensions are not |
| 60 | substantial deviations and do not subject such projects to |
| 61 | further review; providing an effective date. |
| 62 |
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| 63 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 64 |
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| 65 | Section 1. Subsections (26) and (32) of section 163.3164, |
| 66 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 67 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
| 68 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 69 | (26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
| 70 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
| 71 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, or existing urban |
| 72 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
| 73 | to part III of this chapter. |
| 74 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
| 75 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
| 76 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
| 77 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
| 78 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
| 79 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
| 80 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
| 81 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
| 82 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
| 83 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
| 84 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
| 85 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
| 86 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
| 87 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
| 88 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
| 89 | level of service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
| 90 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
| 91 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. The |
| 92 | requirement that level-of-service standards be achieved and |
| 93 | maintained shall not apply if the proportionate-share process |
| 94 | set forth in s. 163.3180(12) and (16) is used. |
| 95 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 163.3177, |
| 96 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 97 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 98 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 99 | (2) Coordination of the several elements of the local |
| 100 | comprehensive plan shall be a major objective of the planning |
| 101 | process. The several elements of the comprehensive plan shall be |
| 102 | consistent, and the comprehensive plan shall be financially |
| 103 | feasible. Financial feasibility shall be determined using |
| 104 | professionally accepted methodologies and shall apply to the 5- |
| 105 | year planning period, except in the case of a long-term |
| 106 | transportation or school concurrency management system, in which |
| 107 | case financial feasibility requirements shall apply to the 10- |
| 108 | year period or 15-year period. |
| 109 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
| 110 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
| 111 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
| 112 | efficient utilization of such facilities and set forth: |
| 113 | 1. A component which outlines principles for construction, |
| 114 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
| 115 | as a component which outlines principles for correcting existing |
| 116 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
| 117 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
| 118 | year period. |
| 119 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
| 120 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
| 121 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
| 122 | fund the facilities. |
| 123 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
| 124 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
| 125 | acceptable levels of service. |
| 126 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
| 127 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes |
| 128 | publicly funded projects, and which may include privately funded |
| 129 | projects for which the local government has no fiscal |
| 130 | responsibility, necessary to ensure that adopted level-of- |
| 131 | service standards are achieved and maintained. For capital |
| 132 | improvements that will be funded by the developer, financial |
| 133 | feasibility shall be demonstrated by being guaranteed in an |
| 134 | enforceable development agreement or interlocal agreement |
| 135 | pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), or other enforceable agreement. |
| 136 | These development agreements and interlocal agreements shall be |
| 137 | reflected in the schedule of capital improvements if the capital |
| 138 | improvement is necessary to serve development within the 5-year |
| 139 | schedule. If the local government uses planned revenue sources |
| 140 | that require referenda or other actions to secure the revenue |
| 141 | source, the plan must, in the event the referenda are not passed |
| 142 | or actions do not secure the planned revenue source, identify |
| 143 | other existing revenue sources that will be used to fund the |
| 144 | capital projects or otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial |
| 145 | feasibility. |
| 146 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
| 147 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
| 148 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
| 149 | 339.175(7) to the extent that such improvements are relied upon |
| 150 | to ensure concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule |
| 151 | must also be coordinated with the applicable metropolitan |
| 152 | planning organization's long-range transportation plan adopted |
| 153 | pursuant to s. 339.175(6). |
| 154 | (b)1. The capital improvements element shall be reviewed |
| 155 | on an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with |
| 156 | s. 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
| 157 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
| 158 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
| 159 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
| 160 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
| 161 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
| 162 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
| 163 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
| 164 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
| 165 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
| 166 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities shall be |
| 167 | consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments to |
| 168 | implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no later |
| 169 | than December 1, 2008 2007. Thereafter, a local government may |
| 170 | not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to |
| 171 | meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments |
| 172 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2008 2007, and |
| 173 | every year thereafter, unless and until the local government has |
| 174 | adopted the annual update and it has been transmitted to the |
| 175 | state land planning agency. |
| 176 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
| 177 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
| 178 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
| 179 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
| 180 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
| 181 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
| 182 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements or the |
| 183 | annual update is found not in compliance, the state land |
| 184 | planning agency must notify the Administration Commission. A |
| 185 | local government that has a demonstrated lack of commitment to |
| 186 | meeting its obligations identified in the capital improvements |
| 187 | element may be subject to sanctions by the Administration |
| 188 | Commission pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
| 189 | (d) If a local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
| 190 | management system pursuant to s. 163.3180(9), it must also adopt |
| 191 | a long-term capital improvements schedule covering up to a 10- |
| 192 | year or 15-year period, and must update the long-term schedule |
| 193 | annually. The long-term schedule of capital improvements must be |
| 194 | financially feasible. |
| 195 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
| 196 | notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, a |
| 197 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
| 198 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
| 199 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
| 200 | with respect to transportation facilities as required by this |
| 201 | section if the amendment to the future land use map is supported |
| 202 | by: |
| 203 | 1. A condition in a development order for a development- |
| 204 | of-regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
| 205 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
| 206 | or |
| 207 | 2. A binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
| 208 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(f) and the property |
| 209 | subject to the amendment to the future land use map is located |
| 210 | within an area designated in the comprehensive plan for urban |
| 211 | infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, urban |
| 212 | infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The binding |
| 213 | agreement must be based on the maximum amount of development |
| 214 | identified by the future land use map amendment or as may be |
| 215 | otherwise restricted through a special area plan policy or map |
| 216 | notation in the comprehensive plan. |
| 217 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4), subsections |
| 218 | (5) and (12), paragraph (e) of subsection (13), and subsection |
| 219 | (16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 220 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 221 | (4) |
| 222 | (b) The concurrency requirement as implemented in local |
| 223 | comprehensive plans does not apply to public transit facilities. |
| 224 | For the purposes of this paragraph, public transit facilities |
| 225 | include transit stations and terminals;, transit station |
| 226 | parking;, park-and-ride lots;, intermodal public transit |
| 227 | connection or transfer facilities;, and fixed bus, guideway, and |
| 228 | rail stations; and airport passenger terminals and concourses, |
| 229 | air cargo facilities, and hangars for the maintenance or storage |
| 230 | of aircraft. As used in this paragraph, the terms "terminals" |
| 231 | and "transit facilities" do not include airports or seaports or |
| 232 | commercial or residential development constructed in conjunction |
| 233 | with a public transit facility. |
| 234 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
| 235 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
| 236 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
| 237 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
| 238 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
| 239 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
| 240 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
| 241 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
| 242 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
| 243 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
| 244 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
| 245 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
| 246 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
| 247 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
| 248 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
| 249 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
| 250 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
| 251 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
| 252 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
| 253 | 1. Urban infill development, |
| 254 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
| 255 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
| 256 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517, or |
| 257 | 5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
| 258 | transportation concurrency exception area that includes lands |
| 259 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, does not |
| 260 | exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the projected |
| 261 | population growth at densities consistent with the adopted |
| 262 | comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, and is |
| 263 | served or is planned to be served with public facilities and |
| 264 | services as provided by the capital improvement element. |
| 265 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 266 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
| 267 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
| 268 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
| 269 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
| 270 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
| 271 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
| 272 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
| 273 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
| 274 | hours. |
| 275 | (d) A local government shall establish guidelines in the |
| 276 | comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
| 277 | paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and (15) which must |
| 278 | be consistent with and support a comprehensive strategy adopted |
| 279 | in the plan to promote the purpose of the exceptions. |
| 280 | (e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
| 281 | implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
| 282 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
| 283 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment shall also |
| 284 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
| 285 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
| 286 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
| 287 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
| 288 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
| 289 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
| 290 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
| 291 | exception area shall be accompanied by data and analysis |
| 292 | justifying the size of the area. |
| 293 | (f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
| 294 | area, the state land planning agency and the Department of |
| 295 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
| 296 | assess the impact that the proposed exception area is expected |
| 297 | to have on the adopted level-of-service standards established |
| 298 | for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. |
| 299 | 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
| 300 | 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in consultation |
| 301 | cooperation with the state land planning agency and the |
| 302 | Department of Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any |
| 303 | impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, including, if |
| 304 | appropriate, the development of a long-term concurrency |
| 305 | management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
| 306 | 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the |
| 307 | specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the |
| 308 | plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge |
| 309 | a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas |
| 310 | within which an exception could be granted. |
| 311 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
| 312 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
| 313 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
| 314 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 315 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
| 316 | (12) When authorized by a local comprehensive plan, A |
| 317 | multiuse development of regional impact may satisfy the |
| 318 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
| 319 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
| 320 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
| 321 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
| 322 | impacts, if: |
| 323 | (a) The development of regional impact meets or exceeds |
| 324 | the guidelines and standards of s. 380.0651(3)(h) and rule 28- |
| 325 | 24.032(2), Florida Administrative Code, and includes a |
| 326 | residential component that contains at least 100 residential |
| 327 | dwelling units or 15 percent of the applicable residential |
| 328 | guideline and standard, whichever is greater; |
| 329 | (a)(b) The development of regional impact, based upon its |
| 330 | location or contains an integrated mix of land uses, and is |
| 331 | designed to encourage pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of |
| 332 | transportation; |
| 333 | (b)(c) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
| 334 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
| 335 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
| 336 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
| 337 | (c)(d) The owner and developer of the development of |
| 338 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
| 339 | share contribution; and |
| 340 | (d)(e) If the regionally significant transportation |
| 341 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
| 342 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
| 343 | other than the local government with jurisdiction over the |
| 344 | development of regional impact, the developer is required to |
| 345 | enter into a binding and legally enforceable commitment to |
| 346 | transfer funds to the governmental entity having maintenance |
| 347 | authority or to otherwise assure construction or improvement of |
| 348 | the facility. |
| 349 |
|
| 350 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
| 351 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
| 352 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
| 353 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
| 354 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
| 355 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
| 356 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
| 357 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
| 358 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
| 359 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
| 360 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
| 361 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
| 362 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
| 363 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
| 364 | the improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited |
| 365 | to ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
| 366 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
| 367 | transportation system but is not responsible for the cost of |
| 368 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. This subsection applies to |
| 369 | Florida Quality Developments pursuant to s. 380.061 and to |
| 370 | detailed specific area plans implementing optional sector plans |
| 371 | pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
| 372 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
| 373 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
| 374 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
| 375 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
| 376 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
| 377 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
| 378 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
| 379 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
| 380 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
| 381 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
| 382 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
| 383 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
| 384 | following: |
| 385 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
| 386 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
| 387 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
| 388 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
| 389 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
| 390 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
| 391 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
| 392 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
| 393 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
| 394 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency shall |
| 395 | be satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding |
| 396 | commitment to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for |
| 397 | public school facilities to be created by actual development of |
| 398 | the property, including, but not limited to, the options |
| 399 | described in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share |
| 400 | mitigation of impacts on public school facilities shall be |
| 401 | established in the public school facilities element and the |
| 402 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
| 403 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
| 404 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
| 405 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; or the |
| 406 | creation of mitigation banking based on the construction of a |
| 407 | public school facility in exchange for the right to sell |
| 408 | capacity credits. Such options must include execution by the |
| 409 | applicant and the local government of a binding development |
| 410 | agreement that constitutes a legally binding commitment to pay |
| 411 | proportionate-share mitigation for the additional residential |
| 412 | units approved by the local government in a development order |
| 413 | and actually developed on the property, taking into account |
| 414 | residential density allowed on the property prior to the plan |
| 415 | amendment that increased overall residential density. The |
| 416 | district school board shall be a party to such an agreement. As |
| 417 | a condition of its entry into such a development agreement, the |
| 418 | local government may require the landowner to agree to |
| 419 | continuing renewal of the agreement upon its expiration. |
| 420 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
| 421 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
| 422 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
| 423 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
| 424 | portion thereof, as proportionate-share mitigation, the local |
| 425 | government shall credit such a contribution, construction, |
| 426 | expansion, or payment toward any other impact fee or exaction |
| 427 | imposed by local ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for- |
| 428 | dollar basis at fair market value. Proportionate fair-share |
| 429 | mitigation shall be limited to ensure that a development meeting |
| 430 | the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
| 431 | school system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
| 432 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 433 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
| 434 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
| 435 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan and which |
| 436 | satisfies the demands created by that development in accordance |
| 437 | with a binding developer's agreement. Upon agreement that the |
| 438 | school board will include the facility in its next regularly |
| 439 | scheduled update of the work program, the developer may |
| 440 | accelerate the provision of one of more schools that serve the |
| 441 | development's capacity needs. |
| 442 | 4. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
| 443 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
| 444 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
| 445 | as provided in this part. |
| 446 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
| 447 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
| 448 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
| 449 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
| 450 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
| 451 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
| 452 | (a) By December 1, 2006, each local government shall adopt |
| 453 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
| 454 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
| 455 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
| 456 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
| 457 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
| 458 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
| 459 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
| 460 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
| 461 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
| 462 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
| 463 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
| 464 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
| 465 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
| 466 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
| 467 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
| 468 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
| 469 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
| 470 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
| 471 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
| 472 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
| 473 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
| 474 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
| 475 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
| 476 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
| 477 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
| 478 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
| 479 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
| 480 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
| 481 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
| 482 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
| 483 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
| 484 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
| 485 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
| 486 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
| 487 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
| 488 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
| 489 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
| 490 | development, and such improvements may address one or more modes |
| 491 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
| 492 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
| 493 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
| 494 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
| 495 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
| 496 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
| 497 | of this subsection mitigates its impact on the transportation |
| 498 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
| 499 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 500 | (d) Nothing in this subsection shall require a local |
| 501 | government to approve a development that is not otherwise |
| 502 | qualified for approval pursuant to the applicable local |
| 503 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations. |
| 504 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
| 505 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
| 506 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
| 507 | (f) In the event the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
| 508 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
| 509 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
| 510 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
| 511 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
| 512 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
| 513 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
| 514 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
| 515 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
| 516 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
| 517 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
| 518 | impacted transportation system. The improvement or improvements |
| 519 | funded by the proportionate-share component must be adopted into |
| 520 | the 5-year capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive |
| 521 | plan at the next annual capital improvements element update. The |
| 522 | funding of any improvements that significantly benefit the |
| 523 | impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
| 524 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's impact upon |
| 525 | the overall transportation system even if there remains a |
| 526 | failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 527 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., nothing in |
| 528 | this section shall prohibit the Department of Community Affairs |
| 529 | from finding other portions of the capital improvements element |
| 530 | amendments not in compliance as provided in this chapter. |
| 531 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
| 532 | multiuse development of regional impact satisfying the |
| 533 | requirements of subsection (12). |
| 534 | Section 4. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 535 | to read: |
| 536 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency backlogs.-- |
| 537 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 538 | (a) "Transportation construction backlog area" means the |
| 539 | geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a county or |
| 540 | within the municipal boundary of a municipality designated in a |
| 541 | local government comprehensive plan for which a transportation |
| 542 | concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant to this |
| 543 | section. |
| 544 | (b) "Authority" or "transportation concurrency backlog |
| 545 | authority" means the governing body of a county or municipality |
| 546 | within which an authority is created. |
| 547 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
| 548 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
| 549 | municipality within which a transportation concurrency backlog |
| 550 | authority is created pursuant to this section. |
| 551 | (d) "Transportation concurrency backlog" means an |
| 552 | identified deficiency where the existing extent of traffic |
| 553 | volume exceeds the level of service standard adopted in a local |
| 554 | government comprehensive plan for a transportation facility. |
| 555 | (e) "Transportation concurrency backlog plan" means the |
| 556 | plan adopted as part of a local government comprehensive plan by |
| 557 | the governing body of a county or municipality acting as a |
| 558 | transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
| 559 | (f) "Transportation concurrency backlog project" means any |
| 560 | designated transportation project identified for construction |
| 561 | within the jurisdiction of a transportation construction backlog |
| 562 | authority. |
| 563 | (g) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
| 564 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
| 565 | (h) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
| 566 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
| 567 | (i) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
| 568 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
| 569 | within a transportation concurrency backlog area, except a |
| 570 | school district. |
| 571 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
| 572 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
| 573 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
| 574 | concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
| 575 | transportation concurrency backlog. |
| 576 | (b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
| 577 | authority within its jurisdictional boundary, the governing body |
| 578 | of a county or municipality shall adopt and implement a plan to |
| 579 | eliminate all identified transportation concurrency backlogs |
| 580 | within its jurisdiction using funds provided pursuant to |
| 581 | subsection (5) and as otherwise provided pursuant to this |
| 582 | section. |
| 583 | (3) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
| 584 | AUTHORITY.--Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
| 585 | has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes |
| 586 | of this section, including the following powers in addition to |
| 587 | others granted in this section: |
| 588 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
| 589 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
| 590 | section. |
| 591 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation concurrency |
| 592 | backlog projects for all transportation facilities that have a |
| 593 | concurrency backlog within the authority's jurisdiction. |
| 594 | Concurrency backlog projects may include transportation |
| 595 | facilities that provide for alternative modes of travel |
| 596 | including sidewalks, bikeways, and mass transit which are |
| 597 | related to a backlogged transportation facility. |
| 598 | (c) To invest any transportation concurrency backlog funds |
| 599 | held in reserve, sinking funds, or any such funds not required |
| 600 | for immediate disbursement in property or securities in which |
| 601 | savings banks may legally invest funds subject to the control of |
| 602 | the authority and to redeem such bonds as have been issued |
| 603 | pursuant to this section at the redemption price established |
| 604 | therein, or to purchase such bonds at less than redemption |
| 605 | price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased shall be canceled. |
| 606 | (d) To borrow money, apply for and accept advances, loans, |
| 607 | grants, contributions, and any other forms of financial |
| 608 | assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or |
| 609 | any other public body or from any sources, public or private, |
| 610 | for the purposes of this part, to give such security as may be |
| 611 | required, to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements, |
| 612 | and to include in any contracts for financial assistance with |
| 613 | the Federal Government for or with respect to a transportation |
| 614 | concurrency backlog project and related activities such |
| 615 | conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws as the |
| 616 | transportation concurrency backlog authority considers |
| 617 | reasonable and appropriate and which are not inconsistent with |
| 618 | the purposes of this section. |
| 619 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
| 620 | to the carrying out of the purposes of this section, to contract |
| 621 | with any persons, public or private, in making and carrying out |
| 622 | such plans, and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
| 623 | transportation concurrency backlog plans. |
| 624 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
| 625 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, and |
| 626 | to enter into agreements with other public bodies, which |
| 627 | agreements may extend over any period notwithstanding any |
| 628 | provision or rule of law to the contrary. |
| 629 | (4) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.-- |
| 630 | (a) Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
| 631 | shall adopt a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part |
| 632 | of the local government comprehensive plan within 6 months after |
| 633 | the creation of the authority. The plan shall: |
| 634 | 1. Identify all transportation facilities that have been |
| 635 | designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to |
| 636 | upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency. |
| 637 | 2. Include a priority listing of all transportation |
| 638 | facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not |
| 639 | satisfy concurrency requirements pursuant to s. 163.3180, and |
| 640 | the applicable local government comprehensive plan. |
| 641 | 3. Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
| 642 | transportation concurrency backlog projects that will eliminate |
| 643 | transportation concurrency backlogs within the jurisdiction of |
| 644 | the authority within 10 years after the transportation |
| 645 | concurrency backlog plan adoption. The schedule shall be adopted |
| 646 | as part of the local government comprehensive plan. |
| 647 | (b) The adoption of the transportation concurrency backlog |
| 648 | plan shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
| 649 | (5) ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.--The transportation |
| 650 | concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local |
| 651 | transportation concurrency backlog trust fund upon creation of |
| 652 | the authority. Each local trust fund shall be administered by |
| 653 | the transportation concurrency backlog authority within which a |
| 654 | transportation concurrency backlog has been identified. |
| 655 | Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the |
| 656 | authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds |
| 657 | of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each |
| 658 | transportation concurrency backlog area to be determined |
| 659 | annually and shall be 25 percent of the difference between: |
| 660 | (a) The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each |
| 661 | taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service |
| 662 | millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
| 663 | jurisdiction of the transportation concurrency backlog authority |
| 664 | and within the transportation backlog area; and |
| 665 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
| 666 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
| 667 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
| 668 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
| 669 | real property within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
| 670 | as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in connection |
| 671 | with the taxation of such property of each taxing authority |
| 672 | prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding the trust |
| 673 | fund. |
| 674 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 675 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
| 676 | exempt from the provision of this section: |
| 677 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
| 678 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
| 679 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
| 680 | of revenue is the authority to levy ad valorem taxes at the time |
| 681 | an ordinance is adopted under this section. However, revenues or |
| 682 | aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as |
| 683 | defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an entity other than |
| 684 | such district shall not be deemed available. |
| 685 | 3. A library district. |
| 686 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
| 687 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
| 688 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
| 689 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
| 690 | (b) A transportation concurrency exemption authority may |
| 691 | also exempt from this section a special district that levies ad |
| 692 | valorem taxes within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
| 693 | pursuant to s. 163.387(2)(d). |
| 694 | (7) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY SATISFACTION.--Upon |
| 695 | adoption of a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part |
| 696 | of the local government comprehensive plan, and the plan going |
| 697 | into effect, the area subject to the plan shall be deemed to |
| 698 | have achieved and maintained transportation level of service |
| 699 | standards, and to have met requirements for financial |
| 700 | feasibility for transportation facilities, and for the purpose |
| 701 | of proposed development transportation concurrency has been |
| 702 | satisfied. Proportionate fair share mitigation shall be limited |
| 703 | to ensure that a development inside a transportation concurrency |
| 704 | backlog area is not responsible for the additional costs of |
| 705 | eliminating backlogs. |
| 706 | (8) DISSOLUTION.--Upon completion of all transportation |
| 707 | concurrency backlog projects, a transportation concurrency |
| 708 | backlog authority shall be dissolved and its assets and |
| 709 | liabilities shall be transferred to the county or municipality |
| 710 | within which the authority is located. All remaining assets of |
| 711 | the authority must be used for implementation of transportation |
| 712 | projects within the jurisdiction of the authority. The local |
| 713 | government comprehensive plan shall be amended to remove the |
| 714 | transportation concurrency backlog plan. |
| 715 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 716 | 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 717 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
| 718 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
| 719 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
| 720 | calendar year, except: |
| 721 | (c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
| 722 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
| 723 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
| 724 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
| 725 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
| 726 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
| 727 | 1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
| 728 | fewer and: |
| 729 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
| 730 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
| 731 | government shall not exceed: |
| 732 | (I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
| 733 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
| 734 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
| 735 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
| 736 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
| 737 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
| 738 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
| 739 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
| 740 | however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no |
| 741 | more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated |
| 742 | areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted |
| 743 | pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the |
| 744 | acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this |
| 745 | paragraph. |
| 746 | (II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does |
| 747 | not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub- |
| 748 | subparagraph (I). |
| 749 | (III) A maximum of 720 120 acres in a county established |
| 750 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution; however, |
| 751 | amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no more than |
| 752 | 120 acres annually to property outside the designated areas |
| 753 | specifically identified in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
| 754 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
| 755 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
| 756 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
| 757 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
| 758 | within the prior 12 months. |
| 759 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
| 760 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
| 761 | comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the |
| 762 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
| 763 | activity. |
| 764 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
| 765 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
| 766 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
| 767 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
| 768 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
| 769 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
| 770 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
| 771 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub- |
| 772 | subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land |
| 773 | planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding |
| 774 | development applicable to the area of critical state concern |
| 775 | where the amendment is located and shall not become effective |
| 776 | until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6). |
| 777 | f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential land |
| 778 | use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less |
| 779 | per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a |
| 780 | maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum |
| 781 | residential density allowable under the existing future land use |
| 782 | category, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
| 783 | scale amendments involving the construction of affordable |
| 784 | housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property |
| 785 | which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement, |
| 786 | or small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph |
| 787 | a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for |
| 788 | urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as |
| 789 | defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas |
| 790 | designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency |
| 791 | exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional |
| 792 | activity centers and urban central business districts approved |
| 793 | pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e). |
| 794 | 2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
| 795 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
| 796 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
| 797 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
| 798 | complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or |
| 799 | in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan |
| 800 | amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the |
| 801 | local government, public notice is required. |
| 802 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
| 803 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
| 804 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
| 805 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
| 806 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
| 807 | located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in the |
| 808 | local comprehensive plan. |
| 809 | 3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to |
| 810 | this paragraph require only one public hearing before the |
| 811 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
| 812 | in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s. |
| 813 | 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them |
| 814 | subject to those requirements. |
| 815 | 4. If the small scale development amendment involves a |
| 816 | site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a |
| 817 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for |
| 818 | the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in |
| 819 | subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100 percent to 20 acres. |
| 820 | The local government approving the small scale plan amendment |
| 821 | shall certify to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 822 | Development that the plan amendment furthers the economic |
| 823 | objectives set forth in the executive order issued under s. |
| 824 | 288.0656(7), and the property subject to the plan amendment |
| 825 | shall undergo public review to ensure that all concurrency |
| 826 | requirements and federal, state, and local environmental permit |
| 827 | requirements are met. |
| 828 | Section 6. Subsection (14) is added to section 163.3191, |
| 829 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 830 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
| 831 | (14) The prohibition on plan amendments in subsection (10) |
| 832 | does not apply to a proposed plan amendment adopted by a local |
| 833 | government in order to integrate a port master plan with the |
| 834 | coastal management plan element of the local comprehensive plan, |
| 835 | which is required under s. 163.3178(2)(k), if the port master |
| 836 | plan or proposed plan amendment does not cause or contribute to |
| 837 | the local government's failure to comply with the requirements |
| 838 | of the evaluation and appraisal report. |
| 839 | Section 7. Section 163.3229, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 840 | to read: |
| 841 | 163.3229 Duration of a development agreement and |
| 842 | relationship to local comprehensive plan.--The duration of a |
| 843 | development agreement shall not exceed 20 10 years. It may be |
| 844 | extended by mutual consent of the governing body and the |
| 845 | developer, subject to a public hearing in accordance with s. |
| 846 | 163.3225. No development agreement shall be effective or be |
| 847 | implemented by a local government unless the local government's |
| 848 | comprehensive plan and plan amendments implementing or related |
| 849 | to the agreement are found in compliance by the state land |
| 850 | planning agency in accordance with s. 163.3184, s. 163.3187, or |
| 851 | s. 163.3189. |
| 852 | Section 8. Section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 853 | to read: |
| 854 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
| 855 | urban areas.-- |
| 856 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
| 857 | (a) The Legislature finds that local governments in this |
| 858 | state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities, |
| 859 | and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and |
| 860 | resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas |
| 861 | and that different planning and growth management approaches, |
| 862 | strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The |
| 863 | state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this |
| 864 | diversity and should vary based on local government conditions, |
| 865 | capabilities, needs, and extent of development. Thus, the |
| 866 | Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state oversight of |
| 867 | local comprehensive planning is justified for some local |
| 868 | governments in urban areas. |
| 869 | (b) The Legislature finds and declares that this state's |
| 870 | urban areas require a reduced level of state oversight because |
| 871 | of their high degree of urbanization and the planning |
| 872 | capabilities and resources of many of their local governments. |
| 873 | An alternative state review process that is adequate to protect |
| 874 | issues of regional or statewide importance should be created for |
| 875 | appropriate local governments in these areas. Further, the |
| 876 | Legislature finds that development, including urban infill and |
| 877 | redevelopment, should be encouraged in these urban areas. The |
| 878 | Legislature finds that an alternative process for amending local |
| 879 | comprehensive plans in these areas should be established with an |
| 880 | objective of streamlining the process and recognizing local |
| 881 | responsibility and accountability. |
| 882 | (c) The Legislature finds a pilot program will be |
| 883 | beneficial in evaluating an alternative, expedited plan |
| 884 | amendment adoption and review process. Pilot local governments |
| 885 | shall represent highly developed counties and the municipalities |
| 886 | within these counties and highly populated municipalities. |
| 887 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
| 888 | PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities |
| 889 | within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and |
| 890 | Hialeah, shall follow an alternative state review process |
| 891 | provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot |
| 892 | counties may elect, by supermajority vote of the governing body, |
| 893 | not to participate in the pilot program. |
| 894 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
| 895 | UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
| 896 | (a) Plan amendments adopted by the pilot program |
| 897 | jurisdictions shall follow the alternate, expedited process in |
| 898 | subsections (4) and (5), except as set forth in paragraphs (b) |
| 899 | through (e) of this subsection. |
| 900 | (b) Amendments that qualify as small-scale development |
| 901 | amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program |
| 902 | jurisdictions pursuant to ss. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3). |
| 903 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
| 904 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector |
| 905 | plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
| 906 | appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements; or new |
| 907 | plans for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state |
| 908 | review as set forth in s. 163.3184. |
| 909 | (d) Pilot program jurisdictions shall be subject to the |
| 910 | frequency and timing requirements for plan amendments set forth |
| 911 | in ss. 163.3187 and 163.3191, except where otherwise stated in |
| 912 | this section. |
| 913 | (e) The mediation and expedited hearing provisions in s. |
| 914 | 163.3189(3) apply to all plan amendments adopted by the pilot |
| 915 | program jurisdictions. |
| 916 | (4) INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR |
| 917 | PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
| 918 | (a) The local government shall hold its first public |
| 919 | hearing on a comprehensive plan amendment on a weekday at least |
| 920 | seven days after the day the first advertisement is published |
| 921 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Upon an |
| 922 | affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the members of |
| 923 | the governing body present at the hearing, the local government |
| 924 | shall immediately transmit the amendment or amendments and |
| 925 | appropriate supporting data and analyses to the state land |
| 926 | planning agency; the appropriate regional planning council and |
| 927 | water management district; the Department of Environmental |
| 928 | Protection; the Department of State; the Department of |
| 929 | Transportation; in the case of municipal plans, to the |
| 930 | appropriate county; the Fish and Wildlife Conservations |
| 931 | Commission; the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
| 932 | and in the case of amendments that include or impact the public |
| 933 | school facilities element, the Office of Educational Facilities |
| 934 | of the Commissioner of Education. The local governing body shall |
| 935 | also transmit a copy of the amendments and supporting data and |
| 936 | analyses to any other local government or governmental agency |
| 937 | that has filed a written request with the governing body. |
| 938 | (b) The agencies and local governments specified in |
| 939 | paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the amendment or |
| 940 | amendments to the local government. The regional planning |
| 941 | council review and comment shall be limited to effects on |
| 942 | regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic |
| 943 | regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would |
| 944 | be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected |
| 945 | local government. A regional planning council shall not review |
| 946 | and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared |
| 947 | by such council unless the plan has been changed by the local |
| 948 | government subsequent to the preparation of the plan by the |
| 949 | regional planning agency. County comments on municipal |
| 950 | comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in the context |
| 951 | of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan amendments |
| 952 | on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan amendments |
| 953 | shall be primarily in the context of the relationship and effect |
| 954 | of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency comments |
| 955 | may include technical guidance on issues of agency jurisdiction |
| 956 | as it relates to the requirements of this part. Such comments |
| 957 | shall clearly identify issues of regional or statewide |
| 958 | importance that, if not resolved, may result in an agency |
| 959 | challenge to the amendment. Agencies and local governments must |
| 960 | transmit their comments to the affected local government such |
| 961 | that they are received by the local government not later than |
| 962 | thirty days from the date on which the agency or government |
| 963 | received the amendment or amendments. |
| 964 | (5) ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR PILOT |
| 965 | AREAS.-- |
| 966 | (a) The local government shall hold its second public |
| 967 | hearing, which shall be a hearing on whether to adopt one or |
| 968 | more comprehensive plan amendments, on a weekday at least five |
| 969 | days after the day the second advertisement is published |
| 970 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Adoption of |
| 971 | comprehensive plan amendments must be by ordinance and requires |
| 972 | an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the |
| 973 | governing body present at the second hearing. |
| 974 | (b) All comprehensive plan amendments adopted by the |
| 975 | governing body along with the supporting data and analysis shall |
| 976 | be transmitted within ten days of the second public hearing to |
| 977 | the state land planning agency and any other agency or local |
| 978 | government that provided timely comments under subsection 4(b). |
| 979 | (6) ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT |
| 980 | PROGRAM.-- |
| 981 | (a) Any "affected person" as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a) |
| 982 | may file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings |
| 983 | pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the |
| 984 | affected local government, to request a formal hearing to |
| 985 | challenge whether the amendments are "in compliance" as defined |
| 986 | in s. 163.3184(1)(b). This petition must be filed with the |
| 987 | Division within 30 days after the local government adopts the |
| 988 | amendment. The state land planning may intervene in a proceeding |
| 989 | instituted by an affected person. |
| 990 | (b) The state land planning agency may file a petition |
| 991 | with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. |
| 992 | 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local |
| 993 | government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be |
| 994 | filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land |
| 995 | planning agency notifies the local government that the plan |
| 996 | amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an |
| 997 | amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full, |
| 998 | executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the |
| 999 | case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in |
| 1000 | legislative format with new words inserted in the text |
| 1001 | underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens; |
| 1002 | in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the |
| 1003 | future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing |
| 1004 | future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a |
| 1005 | copy of any data and analyses the local government deems |
| 1006 | appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the |
| 1007 | local government of any deficiencies within five working days of |
| 1008 | receipt of amendment package. |
| 1009 | (c) The state land planning agency challenge shall be |
| 1010 | limited to issues of regional or statewide importance as they |
| 1011 | relate to consistency with the requirements of this part. The |
| 1012 | agency's challenge shall be limited to those issues raised in |
| 1013 | the comments provided by the reviewing agencies pursuant to |
| 1014 | subsection (4)(a). The agency may challenge a plan amendment |
| 1015 | that has substantially changed from the version on which the |
| 1016 | agencies provided comments, regardless of specific comments |
| 1017 | provided to the local government if such change will result in |
| 1018 | an impact to issues of regional or statewide importance that the |
| 1019 | proposed amendment did not impact. |
| 1020 | (d) An administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in |
| 1021 | the affected local jurisdiction. The local government's |
| 1022 | determination that the amendment is "in compliance" is presumed |
| 1023 | to be correct and shall be sustained unless it is shown by a |
| 1024 | preponderance of the evidence that the amendment is not "in |
| 1025 | compliance." |
| 1026 | (e) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
| 1027 | amendment be found not in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
| 1028 | recommended order to the Administration Commission for final |
| 1029 | agency action. The Administration Commission shall enter a final |
| 1030 | order within 45 days after its receipt of the recommended order. |
| 1031 | (f) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
| 1032 | amendment be found in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
| 1033 | recommended order to the state land planning agency. |
| 1034 | 1. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
| 1035 | plan amendment should be found not in compliance, the agency |
| 1036 | shall refer, within 30 days of receipt of the recommended order, |
| 1037 | the recommended order and its determination to the |
| 1038 | Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
| 1039 | commission determines that the amendment is not in compliance, |
| 1040 | it may sanction the local government as set forth in s. |
| 1041 | 163.3184(11). |
| 1042 | 2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
| 1043 | plan amendment should be found in compliance, the agency shall |
| 1044 | enter its final order not later than 30 days from receipt of the |
| 1045 | recommended order. |
| 1046 | (g) An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions of |
| 1047 | this section shall not become effective until 31 days after |
| 1048 | adoption. If timely challenged, an amendment shall not become |
| 1049 | effective until the state land planning agency or the |
| 1050 | Administration Commission enters a final order determining the |
| 1051 | adopted amendment to be in compliance. |
| 1052 | (h) Parties to a proceeding under this section may enter |
| 1053 | into compliance agreements using the process in s. 163.3184(16). |
| 1054 | Any remedial amendment adopted pursuant to a settlement |
| 1055 | agreement shall be provided to the agencies and governments |
| 1056 | listed in paragraph (4)(a). |
| 1057 | (7) APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL |
| 1058 | GOVERNEMNTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have |
| 1059 | been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. |
| 1060 | 163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this |
| 1061 | section. |
| 1062 | (8) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM.--Agencies |
| 1063 | shall not promulgate rules to implement this pilot program. |
| 1064 | (9) REPORT.--The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 1065 | Government Accountability shall submit to the Governor, the |
| 1066 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1067 | Representatives by December 1, 2008, a report and |
| 1068 | recommendations for implementing a statewide program that |
| 1069 | addresses the legislative findings in subsection (1) in areas |
| 1070 | that meet urban criteria. The Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 1071 | and Government Accountability in consultation with the state |
| 1072 | land planning agency shall develop the report and |
| 1073 | recommendations with input from other state and regional |
| 1074 | agencies, local governments and interest groups. Additionally, |
| 1075 | the office shall review local and state actions and |
| 1076 | correspondence relating to the pilot program to identify issues |
| 1077 | of process and substance in recommending changes to the pilot |
| 1078 | program. At a minimum, the report and recommendations shall |
| 1079 | include the following: |
| 1080 | (a) Identification of local governments beyond those |
| 1081 | participating in the pilot program that should be subject to the |
| 1082 | alternative expedited state review process. The report may |
| 1083 | recommend that pilot program local governments may no longer be |
| 1084 | appropriate for such alternative review process. |
| 1085 | (b) Changes to the alternative expedited state review |
| 1086 | process for local comprehensive plan amendments identified in |
| 1087 | the pilot program. |
| 1088 | (c) Criteria for determining issues of regional or |
| 1089 | statewide importance that are to be protected in the alternative |
| 1090 | state review process. |
| 1091 | (d) In preparing the report and recommendations, the |
| 1092 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
| 1093 | shall consult with the state land planning agency, the |
| 1094 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental |
| 1095 | Protection, and the regional planning agencies in identifying |
| 1096 | highly developed local governments to participate in the |
| 1097 | alternative expedited state review process. The Office of |
| 1098 | Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability shall |
| 1099 | also solicit citizen input in the potentially affected areas and |
| 1100 | consult with the affected local governments, and stakeholder |
| 1101 | groups. |
| 1102 | Section 9. There is hereby established four full-time |
| 1103 | equivalent planning positions and appropriated rate in the |
| 1104 | amount of $220,000 and salary budget authority in the amount of |
| 1105 | $326,620 from the Grants and Donations Trust Fund in the |
| 1106 | Division of Community Planning for the purposes of providing |
| 1107 | technical assistance and advice to state and local governments |
| 1108 | in their ability to respond to growth-related issues, and to |
| 1109 | ensure compliance with chapter 163 comprehensive planning |
| 1110 | issues. |
| 1111 | Section 10. Paragraph (c) of subsection (19) of section |
| 1112 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1113 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 1114 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
| 1115 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
| 1116 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years shall be presumed to |
| 1117 | create a substantial deviation subject to further development- |
| 1118 | of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, |
| 1119 | or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7 |
| 1120 | years shall be presumed not to create a substantial deviation. |
| 1121 | The extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development |
| 1122 | of regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years |
| 1123 | is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These |
| 1124 | presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at |
| 1125 | the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of |
| 1126 | 5 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose |
| 1127 | of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded, |
| 1128 | the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative |
| 1129 | or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
| 1130 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
| 1131 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
| 1132 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
| 1133 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
| 1134 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. All development- |
| 1135 | of-regional-impact phase and buildout dates for projects under |
| 1136 | construction as of July 1, 2007, are extended for a total of 3 |
| 1137 | years, regardless of any prior extensions. Such 3-year extension |
| 1138 | is not a substantial deviation, shall not be subject to further |
| 1139 | development-or-regional impact review, and shall not be |
| 1140 | considered when determining whether any subsequent extension is |
| 1141 | a substantial deviation pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 1142 | Section 11. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |