Senate Bill sb0746e1
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    CS for SB 746                            First Engrossed (ntc)
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to workers' compensation for
  3         first responders; creating s. 112.1815, F.S.;
  4         providing a definition of the term "first
  5         responder"; providing a standard of proof for
  6         first responders having an injury or disease
  7         caused by exposure to a toxic substance;
  8         providing that any adverse result or
  9         complication relating to smallpox vaccinations
10         is an injury by accident arising out of
11         employment for first responders; providing a
12         standard of proof for first responders in cases
13         involving occupational disease; providing for
14         the continuation of permanent total
15         supplemental benefits after the age of 62 for
16         certain first responders; providing a
17         definition of the term "occupational disease";
18         providing that the act fulfills an important
19         state interest; providing an effective date.
20  
21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
22  
23         Section 1.  Section 112.1815, Florida Statutes, is
24  created to read:
25         112.1815  Firefighters, paramedics, emergency medical
26  technicians, and law enforcement officers; special provisions
27  for employment-related accidents and injuries.--
28         (1)  The term "first responder" as used in this section
29  means a law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10, a
30  firefighter as defined in s. 633.30, or an emergency medical
31  technician or paramedic as defined in s. 401.23 employed by
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    CS for SB 746                            First Engrossed (ntc)
 1  state or local government. A volunteer law enforcement
 2  officer, firefighter, or emergency medical technician or
 3  paramedic engaged by the state or a local government is also
 4  considered a first responder of the state or local government
 5  for purposes of this section.
 6         (2)(a)  For the purpose of determining benefits under
 7  this section relating to employment-related accidents and
 8  injuries of first responders, the following shall apply:
 9         1.  An injury or disease caused by the exposure to a
10  toxic substance is not an injury by accident arising out of
11  employment unless there is a preponderance of the evidence
12  establishing that exposure to the specific substance involved,
13  at the levels to which the first responder was exposed, can
14  cause the injury or disease sustained by the employee.
15         2.  Any adverse result or complication caused by a
16  smallpox vaccination of a first responder is deemed to be an
17  injury by accident arising out of work performed in the course
18  and scope of employment.
19         3.  A mental or nervous injury involving a first
20  responder and occurring as a manifestation of a compensable
21  injury must be demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence.
22  For a mental or nervous injury arising out of the employment
23  unaccompanied by a physical injury involving a first
24  responder, only medical benefits under s. 440.13 shall be
25  payable for the mental or nervous injury. However, payment of
26  indemnity as provided in s. 440.15 may not be made unless a
27  physical injury arising out of injury as a first responder
28  accompanies the mental or nervous injury. Benefits for a first
29  responder are not subject to any limitation on temporary
30  benefits under s. 440.093 or the 1-percent limitation on
31  
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    CS for SB 746                            First Engrossed (ntc)
 1  permanent psychiatric impairment benefits under s.
 2  440.15(3)(c).
 3         (b)  In cases involving occupational disease, both
 4  causation and sufficient exposure to a specific harmful
 5  substance shown to be present in the workplace to support
 6  causation shall be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.
 7         (3)  Permanent total supplemental benefits received by
 8  a first responder whose employer does not participate in the
 9  social security program shall not terminate after the first
10  responder attains the age of 62.
11         (4)  For the purposes of this section, the term
12  "occupational disease" means only a disease that arises out of
13  employment as a first responder and is due to causes and
14  conditions that are characteristic of and peculiar to a
15  particular trade, occupation, process, or employment and
16  excludes all ordinary diseases of life to which the general
17  public is exposed, unless the incidence of the disease is
18  substantially higher in the particular trade, occupation,
19  process, or employment than for the general public.
20         Section 2.  The Legislature finds that this act
21  fulfills an important state interest relating to the public
22  interest in prompt and adequate response to provide for the
23  safety of the public unique to this class of state and local
24  government employees.
25         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
26  law.
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