| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to literacy education for blind persons; | 
| 3 | amending s. 1003.55, F.S.; requiring that instruction in | 
| 4 | braille be part of the individualized education program | 
| 5 | for a child who is blind or visually impaired; providing | 
| 6 | exceptions and conditions to that requirement; providing | 
| 7 | standards for such instruction and specifying contents of | 
| 8 | the individualized education program; providing an | 
| 9 | effective date. | 
| 10 | 
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 12 | 
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| 13 | Section 1.  Subsection (4) of section 1003.55, Florida | 
| 14 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 15 | 1003.55  Instructional programs for blind or visually | 
| 16 | impaired students and deaf or hard-of-hearing students.-- | 
| 17 | (4)(a)  In developing an individualized written education | 
| 18 | program for each blind student, the presumption shall be that | 
| 19 | blind students can communicate effectively and efficiently with | 
| 20 | the same level of proficiency expected of the students' peers of | 
| 21 | comparable ability and grade level. Accordingly, in developing | 
| 22 | the individualized education program for a child who is blind or | 
| 23 | visually impaired, provision must be made for instruction in | 
| 24 | braille and the use of braille unless the team developing the | 
| 25 | individualized education program unanimously agrees, after an | 
| 26 | evaluation of the child's reading and writing skills, needs, and | 
| 27 | appropriate reading and writing media, including, but not | 
| 28 | limited to, an evaluation of the child's future needs for | 
| 29 | instruction in braille or the use of braille, that such | 
| 30 | instruction or use is not appropriate for the child proficiency | 
| 31 | in reading and writing braille shall be considered during the | 
| 32 | individualized planning and assessment processes in this | 
| 33 | context. This section does not require the exclusive use of | 
| 34 | braille if other special education services are appropriate to | 
| 35 | the child's educational needs. The provision of appropriate | 
| 36 | services must not preclude braille use or instruction. | 
| 37 | (b)  Instruction in braille reading and writing must be | 
| 38 | sufficient to enable each blind or visually impaired child to | 
| 39 | communicate effectively and efficiently with the same level of | 
| 40 | proficiency expected of the child's peers of comparable ability | 
| 41 | and grade level. The child's individualized education program | 
| 42 | must specify: | 
| 43 | 1.  The results obtained from the evaluations required | 
| 44 | under paragraph (a); | 
| 45 | 2.  How braille will be implemented as the primary mode for | 
| 46 | learning through integration with other classroom activities; | 
| 47 | 3.  The date on which braille instruction will commence; | 
| 48 | 4.  The length of the period of instruction and the | 
| 49 | frequency and duration of each instructional session; | 
| 50 | 5.  The level of competency in braille reading and writing | 
| 51 | to be achieved by the end of the period and the objective | 
| 52 | assessment measures to be used; and | 
| 53 | 6.  If a decision has been made under paragraph (a) that | 
| 54 | braille instruction or use is not required for the child: | 
| 55 | a.  That the decision was reached after a review of | 
| 56 | pertinent literature describing the educational benefits of | 
| 57 | braille instruction and use; and | 
| 58 | b.  The evidence used to determine that the child's ability | 
| 59 | to read and write effectively without special education services | 
| 60 | is not impaired. | 
| 61 | Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |