| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to victims of sexual battery; amending s. |
| 3 | 960.001, F.S.; providing that alleged victims of sexual |
| 4 | offenses shall not be required to submit to a polygraph or |
| 5 | other truth-telling examination as a condition of |
| 6 | proceeding with the investigation of such an offense; |
| 7 | providing that refusal of the alleged victim to submit to |
| 8 | such examination does not preclude investigation, |
| 9 | charging, or prosecution of the alleged offense; providing |
| 10 | for the presence of victim advocates during forensic |
| 11 | medical examinations; amending s. 960.003, F.S.; requiring |
| 12 | that HIV testing of certain defendants be ordered within a |
| 13 | specified period; amending s. 960.28, F.S.; revising |
| 14 | provisions relating to payment of initial forensic |
| 15 | examinations of alleged victims of certain sexual |
| 16 | offenses; providing an effective date. |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Section 1. Paragraphs (t) and (u) are added to subsection |
| 21 | (1) of section 960.001, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 22 | 960.001 Guidelines for fair treatment of victims and |
| 23 | witnesses in the criminal justice and juvenile justice |
| 24 | systems.-- |
| 25 | (1) The Department of Legal Affairs, the state attorneys, |
| 26 | the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile |
| 27 | Justice, the Parole Commission, the State Courts Administrator |
| 28 | and circuit court administrators, the Department of Law |
| 29 | Enforcement, and every sheriff's department, police department, |
| 30 | or other law enforcement agency as defined in s. 943.10(4) shall |
| 31 | develop and implement guidelines for the use of their respective |
| 32 | agencies, which guidelines are consistent with the purposes of |
| 33 | this act and s. 16(b), Art. I of the State Constitution and are |
| 34 | designed to implement the provisions of s. 16(b), Art. I of the |
| 35 | State Constitution and to achieve the following objectives: |
| 36 | (t) Use of a polygraph examination or other truth-telling |
| 37 | device with victim.--No law enforcement officer, prosecuting |
| 38 | attorney, or other government official shall ask or require an |
| 39 | adult, youth, or child victim of an alleged sexual battery as |
| 40 | defined in chapter 794 or other sexual offense to submit to a |
| 41 | polygraph examination or other truth-telling device as a |
| 42 | condition of proceeding with the investigation of such an |
| 43 | offense. The refusal of a victim to submit to such an |
| 44 | examination shall not prevent the investigation, charging, or |
| 45 | prosecution of the offense. |
| 46 | (u) Presence of victim advocates during forensic medical |
| 47 | examination.--At the request of the victim or the victim's |
| 48 | parent, guardian, or lawful representative, a victim advocate |
| 49 | from a certified rape crisis center shall be permitted to attend |
| 50 | any forensic medical examination. |
| 51 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 52 | 960.003, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 53 | 960.003 HIV Human immunodeficiency virus testing for |
| 54 | persons charged with or alleged by petition for delinquency to |
| 55 | have committed certain offenses; disclosure of results to |
| 56 | victims.-- |
| 57 | (2) TESTING OF PERSON CHARGED WITH OR ALLEGED BY PETITION |
| 58 | FOR DELINQUENCY TO HAVE COMMITTED CERTAIN OFFENSES.-- |
| 59 | (a) In any case in which a person has been charged by |
| 60 | information or indictment with or alleged by petition for |
| 61 | delinquency to have committed any offense enumerated in s. |
| 62 | 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), which involves the transmission of body |
| 63 | fluids from one person to another, upon request of the victim or |
| 64 | the victim's legal guardian, or of the parent or legal guardian |
| 65 | of the victim if the victim is a minor, the court shall order |
| 66 | such person to undergo HIV testing within 48 hours. |
| 67 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 960.28, Florida |
| 68 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 69 | 960.28 Payment for victims' initial forensic physical |
| 70 | examinations.-- |
| 71 | (2) The Crime Victims' Services Office of the department |
| 72 | shall pay for medical expenses connected with an initial |
| 73 | forensic physical examination of a victim of sexual battery as |
| 74 | defined in who reports a violation of chapter 794 or a lewd or |
| 75 | lascivious offense as defined in chapter 800 to a law |
| 76 | enforcement officer. Such payment shall be made regardless of |
| 77 | whether or not the victim is covered by health or disability |
| 78 | insurance and whether the victim participates in the criminal |
| 79 | justice system or cooperates with law enforcement. The payment |
| 80 | shall be made only out of moneys allocated to the Crime Victims' |
| 81 | Services Office for the purposes of this section, and the |
| 82 | payment may not exceed $500 $250 with respect to any violation. |
| 83 | Payment may not be made for an initial forensic physical |
| 84 | examination unless the law enforcement officer certifies in |
| 85 | writing that the initial forensic physical examination is needed |
| 86 | to aid in the investigation of an alleged sexual offense and |
| 87 | that the claimant is the alleged victim of the offense. The |
| 88 | department shall develop and maintain separate protocols for the |
| 89 | initial forensic physical examination of adults and children. |
| 90 | Payment under this section is limited to medical expenses |
| 91 | connected with the initial forensic physical examination, and |
| 92 | payment may be made to a medical provider using an examiner |
| 93 | qualified under part I of chapter 464, excluding s. 464.003(5); |
| 94 | chapter 458; or chapter 459. Payment made to the medical |
| 95 | provider by the department shall be considered by the provider |
| 96 | as payment in full for the initial forensic physical examination |
| 97 | associated with the collection of evidence. The victim may not |
| 98 | be required to pay, directly or indirectly, the cost of an |
| 99 | initial forensic physical examination performed in accordance |
| 100 | with this section. |
| 101 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |