| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to construction contracting; amending s. |
| 3 | 489.105, F.S.; providing that the term "initial issuance" |
| 4 | no longer refers to a business organization; amending s. |
| 5 | 489.109, F.S.; deleting a fee relating to transfer of a |
| 6 | certificate of authority; amending s. 489.114, F.S.; |
| 7 | providing that demonstration of workers' compensation |
| 8 | coverage is required for both certification and |
| 9 | registration of building contractors; removing reference |
| 10 | to certificate of authority; amending s. 489.115, F.S.; |
| 11 | deleting the requirement for the Construction Industry |
| 12 | Licensing Board to determine financial responsibility of |
| 13 | applicants for initial licensure based upon submission of |
| 14 | certain documents; providing for applicability of certain |
| 15 | continuing education courses for certain dually licensed |
| 16 | contractors; revising requirements for criminal history |
| 17 | background checks; deleting requirement for the Department |
| 18 | of Business and Professional Regulation to submit requests |
| 19 | for criminal history records checks; requiring applicant |
| 20 | to submit fingerprint cards through authorized agencies or |
| 21 | vendors; requiring such agencies or vendors to pay for |
| 22 | processing and costs; providing for review of results by |
| 23 | department and board; providing for use of information by |
| 24 | the board in determination of licensure qualification; |
| 25 | requiring submission of bond as prerequisite for initial |
| 26 | certification or registration; providing for amount of and |
| 27 | requirements for such bond; requiring the bond to remain |
| 28 | in force unless license is revoked or becomes inactive; |
| 29 | providing for bringing actions on the bond or letter of |
| 30 | credit for damages; providing timeframe for such actions; |
| 31 | providing that failure to maintain bond results in |
| 32 | placement of license on inactive status and possible |
| 33 | disciplinary action; providing for bond cancellation by |
| 34 | surety; providing requirement for notification to the |
| 35 | department by surety; providing continuation of bond |
| 36 | coverage for period of time after cancellation notice; |
| 37 | requiring that surety bond be assigned to the state; |
| 38 | providing that irrevocable letter of credit may be used in |
| 39 | lieu of a bond; providing for the amount of such letter of |
| 40 | credit; requiring the irrevocable letter of credit be |
| 41 | assigned to the department; providing for the collection |
| 42 | of interest on the letter of credit; providing for payment |
| 43 | from the letter or credit by department based on certain |
| 44 | judgments or orders; providing timeframe for such claims; |
| 45 | amending s. 489.119, F.S.; requiring an applicant apply to |
| 46 | qualify a business organization; removing requirement for |
| 47 | a business organization to apply for a certificate of |
| 48 | authority; deleting requirements for applications for a |
| 49 | financially responsible officer and for secondary |
| 50 | qualifying agent; providing grounds for denial of |
| 51 | application to qualify business organization; removing |
| 52 | references to and requirements for a certificate of |
| 53 | authority; providing requirements for qualifying agent; |
| 54 | amending ss. 489.1195 and 489.127, F.S.; making conforming |
| 55 | changes; amending s. 489.128, F.S.; providing clarifying |
| 56 | language related to contracts; making conforming changes; |
| 57 | amending s. 489.129, F.S.; making conforming changes; |
| 58 | adding requirement for a surety bond or irrevocable letter |
| 59 | of credit to disciplinary actions available to the board; |
| 60 | amending s. 489.132, F.S.; making conforming changes; |
| 61 | amending s. 489.140, F.S.; providing a time certain for |
| 62 | ending funding of the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
| 63 | Recovery Fund; providing that all funds remaining at the |
| 64 | time be transferred to the board for certain uses; |
| 65 | amending s. 489.1401, F.S.; providing legislative intent |
| 66 | with respect to the recovery fund; providing an effective |
| 67 | date. |
| 68 |
|
| 69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | Section 1. Subsection (19) of section 489.105, Florida |
| 72 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 73 | 489.105 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 74 | (19) "Initial issuance" means the first time a certificate |
| 75 | or registration is granted to an individual or business |
| 76 | organization, including the first time an individual becomes a |
| 77 | qualifying agent for a that business organization and the first |
| 78 | time a business organization is qualified by that individual. |
| 79 | Section 2. Paragraphs (d) through (g) of subsection (1) of |
| 80 | section 489.109, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 81 | 489.109 Fees.-- |
| 82 | (1) The board, by rule, shall establish reasonable fees to |
| 83 | be paid for applications, certification and renewal, |
| 84 | registration and renewal, and recordmaking and recordkeeping. |
| 85 | The fees shall be established as follows: |
| 86 | (d) The board, by rule, may establish a fee for transfer |
| 87 | of a certificate of authority from one business organization to |
| 88 | another, not to exceed the applicable renewal fee. |
| 89 | (d)(e) The board, by rule, shall impose a renewal fee for |
| 90 | an inactive status certificate or registration, not to exceed |
| 91 | the renewal fee for an active status certificate or |
| 92 | registration. Neither the inactive certification fee nor the |
| 93 | inactive registration fee may exceed $50. The board, by rule, |
| 94 | may provide for a different fee for inactive status where such |
| 95 | status is sought by a building code administrator, plans |
| 96 | examiner, or inspector certified pursuant to part XII of chapter |
| 97 | 468 who is employed by a local government and is not allowed by |
| 98 | the terms of such employment to maintain a certificate on active |
| 99 | status issued pursuant to this part. |
| 100 | (e)(f) The board, by rule, shall impose an additional late |
| 101 | fee on a delinquent status certificateholder or registrant when |
| 102 | such certificateholder or registrant applies for active or |
| 103 | inactive status. |
| 104 | (f)(g) The board, by rule, shall impose an additional fee, |
| 105 | not to exceed the applicable renewal fee, which reasonably |
| 106 | reflects the costs of processing a certificateholder's or |
| 107 | registrant's request to change licensure status at any time |
| 108 | other than at the beginning of a licensure cycle. |
| 109 | Section 3. Section 489.114, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 110 | to read: |
| 111 | 489.114 Evidence of workers' compensation |
| 112 | coverage.--Except as provided in s. 489.115(5)(c)(d), any |
| 113 | person, business organization, or qualifying agent engaged in |
| 114 | the business of contracting in this state and certified or |
| 115 | registered under this part shall, as a condition precedent to |
| 116 | the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or |
| 117 | certificate of authority of the contractor, provide to the |
| 118 | Construction Industry Licensing Board, as provided by board |
| 119 | rule, evidence of workers' compensation coverage pursuant to |
| 120 | chapter 440. In the event that the Division of Workers' |
| 121 | Compensation of the Department of Financial Services receives |
| 122 | notice of the cancellation of a policy of workers' compensation |
| 123 | insurance insuring a person or entity governed by this section, |
| 124 | the Division of Workers' Compensation shall certify and identify |
| 125 | all persons or entities by certification or registration license |
| 126 | number to the department after verification is made by the |
| 127 | Division of Workers' Compensation that persons or entities |
| 128 | governed by this section are no longer covered by workers' |
| 129 | compensation insurance. Such certification and verification by |
| 130 | the Division of Workers' Compensation may result from records |
| 131 | furnished to the Division of Workers' Compensation by the |
| 132 | persons or entities governed by this section or an investigation |
| 133 | completed by the Division of Workers' Compensation. The |
| 134 | department shall notify the persons or entities governed by this |
| 135 | section who have been determined to be in noncompliance with |
| 136 | chapter 440, and the persons or entities notified shall provide |
| 137 | certification of compliance with chapter 440 to the department |
| 138 | and pay an administrative fine in the amount of $500. The |
| 139 | failure to maintain workers' compensation coverage as required |
| 140 | by law shall be grounds for the board to revoke, suspend, or |
| 141 | deny the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration, |
| 142 | or certificate of authority of the contractor under the |
| 143 | provisions of s. 489.129. |
| 144 | Section 4. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (5) |
| 145 | and subsections (6) through (9) of section 489.115, Florida |
| 146 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 147 | 489.115 Certification and registration; endorsement; |
| 148 | reciprocity; renewals; continuing education.-- |
| 149 | (5) |
| 150 | (b) In addition to the affidavit of insurance, as a |
| 151 | prerequisite to the initial issuance of a certificate, the |
| 152 | applicant shall furnish a credit report from a nationally |
| 153 | recognized credit agency that reflects the financial |
| 154 | responsibility of the applicant and evidence of financial |
| 155 | responsibility, credit, and business reputation of either |
| 156 | himself or herself or the business organization he or she |
| 157 | desires to qualify. The board shall adopt rules defining |
| 158 | financial responsibility based upon the applicant's credit |
| 159 | history, ability to be bonded, and any history of bankruptcy or |
| 160 | assignment of receivers. The board may also adopt rules that |
| 161 | would allow applicants to demonstrate financial responsibility, |
| 162 | as an alternative to the foregoing, by providing minimum credit |
| 163 | scores or bonds payable as prescribed for financially |
| 164 | responsible officers. Such rules shall specify the financial |
| 165 | responsibility grounds on which the board may refuse to qualify |
| 166 | an applicant for certification. |
| 167 | (b)(c) If, within 60 days from the date the applicant is |
| 168 | notified that he or she has qualified, he or she does not |
| 169 | provide the evidence required, he or she shall apply to the |
| 170 | department for an extension of time which shall be granted upon |
| 171 | a showing of just cause. |
| 172 | (c)(d) An applicant for initial issuance of a certificate |
| 173 | or registration shall submit as a prerequisite to qualifying for |
| 174 | an exemption from workers' compensation coverage requirements |
| 175 | under s. 440.05 an affidavit attesting to the fact that the |
| 176 | applicant will obtain an exemption within 30 days after the date |
| 177 | the initial certificate or registration is issued by the board. |
| 178 | (6) If a certificateholder or registrant holds a license |
| 179 | under this part and part II and is required to have continuing |
| 180 | education courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or |
| 181 | registrant may apply those course hours for workers' |
| 182 | compensation, workplace safety, and business practices obtained |
| 183 | under part II to the requirements under this part. An applicant |
| 184 | for initial issuance of a certificate or registration shall |
| 185 | submit to a statewide criminal history records check through the |
| 186 | Department of Law Enforcement. The Department of Business and |
| 187 | Professional Regulation shall submit the requests for the |
| 188 | criminal history records check to the Department of Law |
| 189 | Enforcement for state processing, and the Department of Law |
| 190 | Enforcement shall return the results to the department to |
| 191 | determine if the applicant meets certification or registration |
| 192 | requirements. If the applicant has been convicted of a felony, |
| 193 | the board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the |
| 194 | severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to |
| 195 | contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall |
| 196 | also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of |
| 197 | time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of |
| 198 | the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant |
| 199 | based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure |
| 200 | to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. |
| 201 | (7)(a) An initial applicant shall submit, along with the |
| 202 | application, a complete set of fingerprints in the form and |
| 203 | manner required by the department. The fingerprints shall be |
| 204 | submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
| 205 | processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward |
| 206 | the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the |
| 207 | purpose of conducting a level 2 background check pursuant to s. |
| 208 | 435.04. The department shall and the board may review the |
| 209 | background results to determine if an applicant meets licensure |
| 210 | requirements. The cost for the fingerprint processing shall be |
| 211 | borne by the person subject to the background screening. These |
| 212 | fees are to be collected by the authorized agencies or vendors. |
| 213 | The authorized agencies or vendors are responsible for paying |
| 214 | the processing costs to the Department of Law Enforcement. and a |
| 215 | certificateholder or registrant shall, upon requesting a change |
| 216 | of status, submit to the board a credit report from a nationally |
| 217 | recognized credit agency that reflects the financial |
| 218 | responsibility of the applicant or certificateholder or |
| 219 | registrant. The credit report required for the initial applicant |
| 220 | shall be considered the minimum evidence necessary to satisfy |
| 221 | the board that he or she is financially responsible to be |
| 222 | certified, has the necessary credit and business reputation to |
| 223 | engage in contracting in the state, and has the minimum |
| 224 | financial stability necessary to avoid the problem of financial |
| 225 | mismanagement or misconduct. The board shall, by rule, adopt |
| 226 | guidelines for determination of financial stability, which may |
| 227 | include minimum requirements for net worth, cash, and bonding |
| 228 | for Division I certificateholders of no more than $20,000 and |
| 229 | for Division II certificateholders of no more than $10,000. |
| 230 | Fifty percent of the financial requirements may be met by |
| 231 | completing a 14-hour financial responsibility course approved by |
| 232 | the board. |
| 233 | (b) If an applicant has been convicted of a felony, the |
| 234 | board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the |
| 235 | severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to |
| 236 | contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall |
| 237 | also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of |
| 238 | time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of |
| 239 | the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant |
| 240 | based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure |
| 241 | to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. This paragraph |
| 242 | does not prevent the board from denying licensure to an |
| 243 | applicant based upon a lack of good moral character or a |
| 244 | conviction of a crime related to contracting. |
| 245 | (8)(a) As a prerequisite to the initial issuance of a |
| 246 | certificate or registration, the applicant shall submit or have |
| 247 | on file a bond on a form provided by the department with a |
| 248 | surety admitted to write insurance in the state naming the State |
| 249 | of Florida as obligee. A separate bond shall be required for |
| 250 | each business organization qualified by the certificateholder or |
| 251 | registrant, including licenses held in an individual status. The |
| 252 | bond shall remain in full force and effect unless the license is |
| 253 | revoked or placed on inactive status. An applicant shall not be |
| 254 | required to provide any further evidence of financial |
| 255 | responsibility in order to obtain licensure. |
| 256 | (b) The bond shall be for the use and benefit of any |
| 257 | person who contracts with the certificateholder or registrant |
| 258 | for the performance of work that would require a license |
| 259 | pursuant to ch. 489, including subcontractors and suppliers that |
| 260 | supply labor and materials for that work. These persons may |
| 261 | bring an action directly on the bond for damages resulting from |
| 262 | acts by the certificateholder or the registrant that would |
| 263 | constitute a violation of s. 489.129(1). Any such action must be |
| 264 | brought within 2 years after the earlier of the date on which |
| 265 | the bond terminates, expires, or is canceled, or the date the |
| 266 | certificateholder or the registrant committed the breach. |
| 267 | (c) The penal sum of the bond shall be $75,000 for both |
| 268 | the certificateholder and the registrant, and the aggregate |
| 269 | liability of the surety, including any liability for attorney's |
| 270 | fees by contract or statute, shall not exceed the penal sum |
| 271 | without regard to the number of years the bond was in force, the |
| 272 | number of premiums paid, or the number of claims or claimants. |
| 273 | Failure to maintain the bond shall result in the |
| 274 | certificateholder's or registrant's license being placed on |
| 275 | inactive status and possible disciplinary action. |
| 276 | (d) The surety may cancel the bond upon not less than 30 |
| 277 | days' written notice to the department, but the surety shall |
| 278 | remain liable for any damages arising out of a contract entered |
| 279 | into prior to the effective date of such cancellation. |
| 280 | (e) An irrevocable letter of credit may be furnished to |
| 281 | the department in lieu of the aforementioned bond requirement. |
| 282 | The letter of credit shall be for $75,000 and assigned to the |
| 283 | department. The certificateholder and the registrant shall be |
| 284 | allowed to collect all interest on the letter of credit. Injured |
| 285 | consumers shall apply to the department for payment from the |
| 286 | letters of credit after securing a civil judgment or criminal |
| 287 | order of restitution based upon a violation of s. 489.129(1). |
| 288 | The claim for recovery must be filed within 1 year after the |
| 289 | conclusion of the civil or criminal action. If a |
| 290 | certificateholder or registrant holds a license under both this |
| 291 | part and part II and is required to have continuing education |
| 292 | courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or registrant |
| 293 | may apply those course hours for workers' compensation, |
| 294 | workplace safety, and business practices obtained under part II |
| 295 | to the requirements under this part. |
| 296 | (9) An initial applicant shall submit, along with the |
| 297 | application, a complete set of fingerprints in a form and manner |
| 298 | required by the department. The fingerprints shall be submitted |
| 299 | to the Department of Law Enforcement for state processing, and |
| 300 | the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward them to the |
| 301 | Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of conducting a |
| 302 | level 2 background check pursuant to s. 435.04. The department |
| 303 | shall and the board may review the background results to |
| 304 | determine if an applicant meets licensure requirements. The cost |
| 305 | for the fingerprint processing shall be borne by the person |
| 306 | subject to the background screening. These fees are to be |
| 307 | collected by the authorized agencies or vendors. The authorized |
| 308 | agencies or vendors are responsible for paying the processing |
| 309 | costs to the Department of Law Enforcement. |
| 310 | Section 5. Section 489.119, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 311 | to read: |
| 312 | 489.119 Business organizations; qualifying agents.-- |
| 313 | (1) If an individual proposes to engage in contracting in |
| 314 | the individual's own name, or a fictitious name where the |
| 315 | individual is doing business as a sole proprietorship, |
| 316 | registration or certification may be issued only to that |
| 317 | individual. |
| 318 | (2) If the applicant proposes to engage in contracting as |
| 319 | a business organization, including any partnership, corporation, |
| 320 | business trust, or other legal entity, or in any name other than |
| 321 | the applicant's legal name or a fictitious name where the |
| 322 | applicant is doing business as a sole proprietorship, the |
| 323 | applicant business organization must apply to qualify the |
| 324 | business organization for a certificate of authority through a |
| 325 | qualifying agent and under the fictitious name, if any. |
| 326 | (a) The application to qualify a business organization for |
| 327 | a certificate of authority must state the name of the |
| 328 | partnership and of its partners; the name of the corporation and |
| 329 | of its officers and directors and the name of each of its |
| 330 | stockholders who is also an officer or director; the name of the |
| 331 | business trust and its trustees; or the name of such other legal |
| 332 | entity and its members; and must state the fictitious name, if |
| 333 | any, under which the business organization is doing business. |
| 334 | (b)1. The application to qualify a business organization |
| 335 | for primary qualifying agent must include an affidavit on a form |
| 336 | provided by the board attesting that the applicant has final |
| 337 | approval authority for all construction work performed by the |
| 338 | entity and that the applicant has final approval authority on |
| 339 | all business matters, including contracts, specifications, |
| 340 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
| 341 | made by the entity, except where a financially responsible |
| 342 | officer is approved. |
| 343 | 2. The application for financially responsible officer |
| 344 | must include an affidavit on a form provided by the board |
| 345 | attesting that the applicant's approval is required for all |
| 346 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
| 347 | made by the entity and that the applicant has authority to act |
| 348 | for the business organization in all financial matters. |
| 349 | 3. The application for secondary qualifying agent must |
| 350 | include an affidavit on a form provided by the board attesting |
| 351 | that the applicant has authority to supervise all construction |
| 352 | work performed by the entity as provided in s. 489.1195(2). |
| 353 | (c) The board may deny the application to qualify the |
| 354 | business organization if any person cited in this subsection has |
| 355 | been involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for |
| 356 | which individual certification can be denied. |
| 357 | (d)(b) The applicant must furnish evidence of statutory |
| 358 | compliance if a fictitious name is used, the provisions of s. |
| 359 | 865.09(7) notwithstanding. |
| 360 | (e)(c) A joint venture, including a joint venture composed |
| 361 | of qualified business organizations, is itself a separate and |
| 362 | distinct organization that must be qualified and obtain a |
| 363 | certificate of authority in accordance with board rules. |
| 364 | (d) A certificate of authority must be renewed every 2 |
| 365 | years. If there is a change in any information that is required |
| 366 | to be stated on the application, the business organization |
| 367 | shall, within 45 days after such change occurs, mail the correct |
| 368 | information to the department. |
| 369 | (3)(a) The qualifying agent shall be certified or |
| 370 | registered under this part in order for the business |
| 371 | organization to be issued a certificate of authority in the |
| 372 | category of the business conducted for which the qualifying |
| 373 | agent is certified or registered. If any qualifying agent ceases |
| 374 | to be affiliated with a such business organization, he or she |
| 375 | shall so inform the department. In addition, if the such |
| 376 | qualifying agent is the only certified or registered contractor |
| 377 | affiliated with the business organization, the business |
| 378 | organization shall notify the department of the termination of |
| 379 | the qualifying agent and shall have 60 days from the termination |
| 380 | of the qualifying agent's affiliation with the business |
| 381 | organization in which to employ another qualifying agent. The |
| 382 | business organization may not engage in contracting until a |
| 383 | qualifying agent is employed, unless the executive director or |
| 384 | chair of the board has granted a temporary nonrenewable |
| 385 | certificate or registration to the financially responsible |
| 386 | officer, the president, a partner, or, in the case of a limited |
| 387 | partnership, the general partner, who assumes all |
| 388 | responsibilities of a primary qualifying agent for the entity. |
| 389 | This temporary certificate or registration shall only allow the |
| 390 | entity to proceed with incomplete contracts. For the purposes of |
| 391 | this paragraph, an incomplete contract is one which has been |
| 392 | awarded to, or entered into by, the business organization prior |
| 393 | to the cessation of affiliation of the qualifying agent with the |
| 394 | business organization or one on which the business organization |
| 395 | was the low bidder and the contract is subsequently awarded, |
| 396 | regardless of whether any actual work has commenced under the |
| 397 | contract prior to the qualifying agent ceasing to be affiliated |
| 398 | with the business organization. |
| 399 | (b) The qualifying agent shall inform the department in |
| 400 | writing when he or she proposes to engage in contracting in his |
| 401 | or her own name or in affiliation with another business |
| 402 | organization, and he or she or such new business organization |
| 403 | shall supply the same information to the department as required |
| 404 | of applicants under this part. |
| 405 | (c) Upon a favorable determination by the board, after |
| 406 | investigation of the financial responsibility, credit, and |
| 407 | business reputation of the qualifying agent and the new business |
| 408 | organization, the department shall issue, without an |
| 409 | examination, a new certificate of authority in the business |
| 410 | organization's name. |
| 411 | (4) Disciplinary action against a business organization |
| 412 | holding a certificate of authority shall be administered in the |
| 413 | same manner and on the same grounds as disciplinary action |
| 414 | against a contractor. The board may deny the certification of |
| 415 | any person cited in subsection (2) if the person has been |
| 416 | involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for |
| 417 | which individual certification can be denied. |
| 418 | (4)(5) When a certified qualifying agent, on behalf of a |
| 419 | business organization, makes application for an occupational |
| 420 | license in any municipality or county of this state, the |
| 421 | application shall be made with the tax collector in the name of |
| 422 | the business organization and the qualifying agent; and the |
| 423 | license, when issued, shall be issued to the business |
| 424 | organization, upon payment of the appropriate licensing fee and |
| 425 | exhibition to the tax collector of a valid certificate for the |
| 426 | qualifying agent and a valid certificate of authority for the |
| 427 | business organization issued by the department, and the state |
| 428 | license number numbers shall be noted thereon. |
| 429 | (5)(6)(a) Each registered or certified contractor shall |
| 430 | affix the number of his or her registration or certification to |
| 431 | each application for a building permit and on each building |
| 432 | permit issued and recorded. Each city or county building |
| 433 | department shall require, as a precondition for the issuance of |
| 434 | the building permit, that the contractor taking out the permit |
| 435 | must provide verification giving his or her Construction |
| 436 | Industry Licensing Board registration or certification number. |
| 437 | (b) The registration or certification number of each |
| 438 | contractor or certificate of authority number for each business |
| 439 | organization shall appear in each offer of services, business |
| 440 | proposal, bid, contract, or advertisement, regardless of medium, |
| 441 | as defined by board rule, used by that contractor or business |
| 442 | organization in the practice of contracting. |
| 443 | (c) If a vehicle bears the name of a contractor or |
| 444 | business organization, or any text or artwork which would lead a |
| 445 | reasonable person to believe that the vehicle is used for |
| 446 | contracting, the registration or certification number of the |
| 447 | contractor or certificate of authority number of the business |
| 448 | organization must be conspicuously and legibly displayed with |
| 449 | the name, text, or artwork. Local governments may also require |
| 450 | that locally licensed contractors must also display their |
| 451 | certificate of competency or license numbers. Nothing in this |
| 452 | paragraph shall be construed to create a mandatory vehicle |
| 453 | signage requirement. |
| 454 | (d) For the purposes of this part, the term |
| 455 | "advertisement" does not include business stationery or any |
| 456 | promotional novelties such as balloons, pencils, trinkets, or |
| 457 | articles of clothing. |
| 458 | (e) The board shall issue a notice of noncompliance for |
| 459 | the first offense, and may assess a fine or issue a citation for |
| 460 | failure to correct the offense within 30 days or for any |
| 461 | subsequent offense, to any contractor or business organization |
| 462 | that fails to include the certification or, registration, or |
| 463 | certificate of authority number as required by this part when |
| 464 | submitting an advertisement for publication, broadcast, or |
| 465 | printing or fails to display the certification or, registration, |
| 466 | or certificate of authority number as required by this part. |
| 467 | (6)(7) Each qualifying agent shall pay the department an |
| 468 | amount equal to the original fee to qualify for a certificate of |
| 469 | authority of a new business organization. If the qualifying |
| 470 | agent for a business organization desires to qualify additional |
| 471 | business organizations, the board shall require him or her to |
| 472 | present evidence of his or her ability to supervise the |
| 473 | construction activities and financial responsibility of each |
| 474 | such organization. Approval for each business organization The |
| 475 | issuance of such certificate of authority is discretionary with |
| 476 | the board. |
| 477 | (7)(8)(a) A business organization proposing to engage in |
| 478 | contracting is not required to apply for or obtain authorization |
| 479 | under this part to engage in contracting if: |
| 480 | 1. The business organization employs one or more |
| 481 | registered or certified contractors licensed in accordance with |
| 482 | this part who are responsible for obtaining permits and |
| 483 | supervising all of the business organization's contracting |
| 484 | activities; |
| 485 | 2. The business organization engages only in contracting |
| 486 | on property owned by the business organization or by its parent, |
| 487 | subsidiary, or affiliated entities; and |
| 488 | 3. The business organization, or its parent entity if the |
| 489 | business organization is a wholly owned subsidiary, maintains a |
| 490 | minimum net worth of $20 million. |
| 491 | (b) Any business organization engaging in contracting |
| 492 | under this subsection shall provide the board with the name and |
| 493 | license number of each registered or certified contractor |
| 494 | employed by the business organization to supervise its |
| 495 | contracting activities. The business organization is not |
| 496 | required to post a bond or otherwise evidence any financial or |
| 497 | credit information except as necessary to demonstrate compliance |
| 498 | with paragraph (a). |
| 499 | (c) A registered or certified contractor employed by a |
| 500 | business organization to supervise its contracting activities |
| 501 | under this subsection shall not be required to post a bond or |
| 502 | otherwise evidence any personal financial or credit information |
| 503 | so long as the individual performs contracting activities |
| 504 | exclusively on behalf of a business organization meeting all of |
| 505 | the requirements of paragraph (a). |
| 506 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 489.1195, Florida |
| 507 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 508 | 489.1195 Responsibilities.-- |
| 509 | (1) The board shall not approve secondary qualifying |
| 510 | agents or financially responsible officers after June 30, 2008. |
| 511 | A qualifying agent is a primary qualifying agent unless he or |
| 512 | she is a secondary qualifying agent under this section. |
| 513 | (a) All primary qualifying agents for a business |
| 514 | organization are jointly and equally responsible for supervision |
| 515 | of all operations of the business organization; for all field |
| 516 | work at all sites; and for financial matters, both for the |
| 517 | organization in general and for each specific job. |
| 518 | (b) Upon approval by the board, a business entity may |
| 519 | designate a financially responsible officer for purposes of |
| 520 | certification or registration. A financially responsible officer |
| 521 | shall be responsible for all financial aspects of the business |
| 522 | organization and may not be designated as the primary qualifying |
| 523 | agent. The designated financially responsible officer shall |
| 524 | furnish evidence of the financial responsibility, credit, and |
| 525 | business reputation of either himself or herself, or the |
| 526 | business organization he or she desires to qualify, as |
| 527 | determined appropriate by the board. |
| 528 | (c) Where a business organization has a certified or |
| 529 | registered financially responsible officer, the primary |
| 530 | qualifying agent shall be responsible for all construction |
| 531 | activities of the business organization, both in general and for |
| 532 | each specific job. |
| 533 | (d) The board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
| 534 | qualifications for financially responsible officers, including |
| 535 | net worth, cash, and bonding requirements. These qualifications |
| 536 | must be at least as extensive as the requirements for the |
| 537 | financial responsibility of qualifying agents. |
| 538 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 489.127, Florida |
| 539 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 540 | 489.127 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
| 541 | (1) No person shall: |
| 542 | (a) Falsely hold himself or herself or a business |
| 543 | organization out as a licensee, certificateholder, or |
| 544 | registrant; |
| 545 | (b) Falsely impersonate a certificateholder or registrant; |
| 546 | (c) Present as his or her own the certificate or, |
| 547 | registration, or certificate of authority of another; |
| 548 | (d) Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the board |
| 549 | or a member thereof; |
| 550 | (e) Use or attempt to use a certificate or, registration, |
| 551 | or certificate of authority which has been suspended or revoked; |
| 552 | (f) Engage in the business or act in the capacity of a |
| 553 | contractor or advertise himself or herself or a business |
| 554 | organization as available to engage in the business or act in |
| 555 | the capacity of a contractor without being duly registered or |
| 556 | certified or having a certificate of authority; |
| 557 | (g) Operate a business organization engaged in contracting |
| 558 | after 60 days following the termination of its only qualifying |
| 559 | agent without designating another primary qualifying agent, |
| 560 | except as provided in ss. 489.119 and 489.1195; |
| 561 | (h) Commence or perform work for which a building permit |
| 562 | is required pursuant to part VII of chapter 553 without such |
| 563 | building permit being in effect; or |
| 564 | (i) Willfully or deliberately disregard or violate any |
| 565 | municipal or county ordinance relating to uncertified or |
| 566 | unregistered contractors. |
| 567 |
|
| 568 | For purposes of this subsection, a person or business |
| 569 | organization operating on an inactive or suspended certificate |
| 570 | or, registration, or certificate of authority is not duly |
| 571 | certified or registered and is considered unlicensed. A business |
| 572 | tax receipt issued under the authority of chapter 205 is not a |
| 573 | license for purposes of this part. |
| 574 | Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 575 | 489.128, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 576 | 489.128 Contracts entered into by unlicensed contractors |
| 577 | unenforceable.-- |
| 578 | (1) As a matter of public policy, contracts entered into |
| 579 | on or after October 1, 1990, by an unlicensed contractor shall |
| 580 | be unenforceable in law or in equity by the unlicensed |
| 581 | contractor. |
| 582 | (b) For purposes of this section, an individual or |
| 583 | business organization may not be considered unlicensed for |
| 584 | failing to have a business tax receipt issued under the |
| 585 | authority of chapter 205. A business organization may not be |
| 586 | considered unlicensed for failing to have a certificate of |
| 587 | authority as formerly required by ss. 489.119 and 489.127. For |
| 588 | purposes of this section, a business organization entering into |
| 589 | the contract may not be considered unlicensed if, before the |
| 590 | date established by paragraph (c), an individual possessing a |
| 591 | license required by this part concerning the scope of the work |
| 592 | to be performed under the contract has submitted an application |
| 593 | for a certificate of authority designating that individual as a |
| 594 | qualifying agent for the business organization entering into the |
| 595 | contract, and the application was not acted upon by the |
| 596 | department or applicable board within the time limitations |
| 597 | imposed by s. 120.60. |
| 598 | Section 9. Subsections (1), (5), and (7) of section |
| 599 | 489.129, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 600 | 489.129 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
| 601 | (1) The board may take any of the following actions |
| 602 | against any certificateholder or registrant: place on probation |
| 603 | or reprimand the licensee, revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance |
| 604 | or renewal of the certificate or, registration, or certificate |
| 605 | of authority, require financial restitution to a consumer for |
| 606 | financial harm directly related to a violation of a provision of |
| 607 | this part, require the surety licensing bond or irrevocable |
| 608 | letter of credit as provided for in s. 489.115(8), impose an |
| 609 | administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 per violation, require |
| 610 | continuing education, or assess costs associated with |
| 611 | investigation and prosecution, if the contractor, financially |
| 612 | responsible officer, or business organization for which the |
| 613 | contractor is a primary qualifying agent, a financially |
| 614 | responsible officer, or a secondary qualifying agent responsible |
| 615 | under s. 489.1195 is found guilty of any of the following acts: |
| 616 | (a) Obtaining a certificate or, registration, or |
| 617 | certificate of authority by fraud or misrepresentation. |
| 618 | (b) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
| 619 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
| 620 | any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of |
| 621 | contracting or the ability to practice contracting. |
| 622 | (c) Violating any provision of chapter 455. |
| 623 | (d) Performing any act which assists a person or entity in |
| 624 | engaging in the prohibited uncertified and unregistered practice |
| 625 | of contracting, if the certificateholder or registrant knows or |
| 626 | has reasonable grounds to know that the person or entity was |
| 627 | uncertified and unregistered. |
| 628 | (e) Knowingly combining or conspiring with an uncertified |
| 629 | or unregistered person by allowing his or her certificate or, |
| 630 | registration, or certificate of authority to be used by the |
| 631 | uncertified or unregistered person with intent to evade the |
| 632 | provisions of this part. When a certificateholder or registrant |
| 633 | allows his or her certificate or registration to be used by one |
| 634 | or more business organizations without having any active |
| 635 | participation in the operations, management, or control of such |
| 636 | business organizations, such act constitutes prima facie |
| 637 | evidence of an intent to evade the provisions of this part. |
| 638 | (f) Acting in the capacity of a contractor under any |
| 639 | certificate or registration issued hereunder except in the name |
| 640 | of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth on the |
| 641 | issued certificate or registration, or in accordance with the |
| 642 | personnel of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth in |
| 643 | the application for the certificate or registration, or as later |
| 644 | changed as provided in this part. |
| 645 | (g) Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice |
| 646 | of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. |
| 647 | Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs when: |
| 648 | 1. Valid liens have been recorded against the property of |
| 649 | a contractor's customer for supplies or services ordered by the |
| 650 | contractor for the customer's job; the contractor has received |
| 651 | funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or services; and |
| 652 | the contractor has not had the liens removed from the property, |
| 653 | by payment or by bond, within 75 days after the date of such |
| 654 | liens; |
| 655 | 2. The contractor has abandoned a customer's job and the |
| 656 | percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the |
| 657 | total contract price paid to the contractor as of the time of |
| 658 | abandonment, unless the contractor is entitled to retain such |
| 659 | funds under the terms of the contract or refunds the excess |
| 660 | funds within 30 days after the date the job is abandoned; or |
| 661 | 3. The contractor's job has been completed, and it is |
| 662 | shown that the customer has had to pay more for the contracted |
| 663 | job than the original contract price, as adjusted for subsequent |
| 664 | change orders, unless such increase in cost was the result of |
| 665 | circumstances beyond the control of the contractor, was the |
| 666 | result of circumstances caused by the customer, or was otherwise |
| 667 | permitted by the terms of the contract between the contractor |
| 668 | and the customer. |
| 669 | (h) Being disciplined by any municipality or county for an |
| 670 | act or violation of this part. |
| 671 | (i) Failing in any material respect to comply with the |
| 672 | provisions of this part or violating a rule or lawful order of |
| 673 | the board. |
| 674 | (j) Abandoning a construction project in which the |
| 675 | contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. A |
| 676 | project may be presumed abandoned after 90 days if the |
| 677 | contractor terminates the project without just cause or without |
| 678 | proper notification to the owner, including the reason for |
| 679 | termination, or fails to perform work without just cause for 90 |
| 680 | consecutive days. |
| 681 | (k) Signing a statement with respect to a project or |
| 682 | contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely |
| 683 | indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted |
| 684 | work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss to |
| 685 | the owner, purchaser, or contractor; or falsely indicating that |
| 686 | workers' compensation and public liability insurance are |
| 687 | provided. |
| 688 | (l) Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of |
| 689 | contracting. |
| 690 | (m) Committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice |
| 691 | of contracting. |
| 692 | (n) Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence, or |
| 693 | negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or |
| 694 | property. |
| 695 | (o) Proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable |
| 696 | local building department permits and inspections. |
| 697 | (p) Intimidating, threatening, coercing, or otherwise |
| 698 | discouraging the service of a notice to owner under part I of |
| 699 | chapter 713 or a notice to contractor under chapter 255 or part |
| 700 | I of chapter 713. |
| 701 | (q) Failing to satisfy within a reasonable time, the terms |
| 702 | of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or the |
| 703 | business organization qualified by the licensee, relating to the |
| 704 | practice of the licensee's profession. |
| 705 |
|
| 706 | For the purposes of this subsection, construction is considered |
| 707 | to be commenced when the contract is executed and the contractor |
| 708 | has accepted funds from the customer or lender. A contractor |
| 709 | does not commit a violation of this subsection when the |
| 710 | contractor relies on a building code interpretation rendered by |
| 711 | a building official or person authorized by s. 553.80 to enforce |
| 712 | the building code, absent a finding of fraud or deceit in the |
| 713 | practice of contracting, or gross negligence, repeated |
| 714 | negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to |
| 715 | life or property on the part of the building official, in a |
| 716 | proceeding under chapter 120. |
| 717 | (5) The board may not reinstate the certificate or |
| 718 | certification, registration, or certificate of authority of, or |
| 719 | cause a certificate or, registration, or certificate of |
| 720 | authority to be issued to, a person who or business organization |
| 721 | which the board has determined is unqualified or whose |
| 722 | certificate or, registration, or certificate of authority the |
| 723 | board has suspended until it is satisfied that such person or |
| 724 | business organization has complied with all the terms and |
| 725 | conditions set forth in the final order and is capable of |
| 726 | competently engaging in the business of contracting. |
| 727 | (7) The board shall not issue or renew a certificate or, |
| 728 | registration, or certificate of authority to any person or |
| 729 | business organization that has been assessed a fine, interest, |
| 730 | or costs associated with investigation and prosecution, or has |
| 731 | been ordered to pay restitution, until such fine, interest, or |
| 732 | costs associated with investigation and prosecution or |
| 733 | restitution are paid in full or until all terms and conditions |
| 734 | of the final order have been satisfied. |
| 735 | Section 10. Subsection (5) of section 489.132, Florida |
| 736 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 737 | 489.132 Prohibited acts by unlicensed principals; |
| 738 | investigation; hearing; penalties.-- |
| 739 | (5) The department may suspend, revoke, or deny issuance |
| 740 | or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or certificate of |
| 741 | authority for any individual or business organization that |
| 742 | associates a person as an officer, director, or partner, or in a |
| 743 | managerial or supervisory capacity, after such person has been |
| 744 | found under a final order to have violated this section or was |
| 745 | an officer, director, partner, trustee, or manager of a business |
| 746 | organization disciplined by the board by revocation, suspension, |
| 747 | or fine in excess of $2,500, upon finding reasonable cause that |
| 748 | such person knew or reasonably should have known of the conduct |
| 749 | leading to the discipline. |
| 750 | Section 11. Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 751 | to read: |
| 752 | 489.140 Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery |
| 753 | Fund.--There is created the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
| 754 | Recovery Fund as a separate account in the Professional |
| 755 | Regulation Trust Fund. The recovery fund shall be funded out of |
| 756 | the receipts deposited in the Professional Regulation Trust Fund |
| 757 | from the one-half cent per square foot surcharge on building |
| 758 | permits collected and disbursed pursuant to s. 468.631. Funding |
| 759 | for the recovery fund shall cease effective June 30, 2010. All |
| 760 | funds remaining in the recovery fund at that time shall be |
| 761 | transferred to the Construction Industry Licensing Board for use |
| 762 | in the regulation of certified and registered contractors. |
| 763 | Section 12. Subsection (4) is added to section 489.1401, |
| 764 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 765 | 489.1401 Legislative intent.-- |
| 766 | (4) It is the intent of the Legislature that no claims |
| 767 | shall be received by the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
| 768 | Recovery Fund after June 30, 2009, and that the recovery fund |
| 769 | shall be abolished effective June 30, 2010. |
| 770 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |