| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to human trafficking; creating within the |
| 3 | Executive Office of the Governor the Florida Statewide |
| 4 | Task Force on Human Trafficking; prescribing the |
| 5 | membership of the task force; inviting participation by |
| 6 | agencies of the United States Government; providing for |
| 7 | meetings; requiring that the first hearing be conducted by |
| 8 | a specified date; providing for a quorum; providing that |
| 9 | meetings and records of the task force are subject to |
| 10 | public-meetings and open-records requirements; providing |
| 11 | for members of the task force to be reimbursed for per |
| 12 | diem and travel expenses; requiring that the certain |
| 13 | specified agencies provide staff support; providing |
| 14 | specific responsibilities and duties of the task force; |
| 15 | requiring that the task force file preliminary and final |
| 16 | reports and recommendations with the Governor and the |
| 17 | Legislature; requiring cooperation by state agencies; |
| 18 | abolishing the task force on a specified date; providing |
| 19 | an effective date. |
| 20 |
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| 21 | WHEREAS, the trafficking in persons across and within |
| 22 | borders is a modern form of slavery, and it is the largest |
| 23 | manifestation of slavery today, and |
| 24 | WHEREAS, annually, thousands of persons, primarily women |
| 25 | and children, are trafficked within or across international |
| 26 | borders, and |
| 27 | WHEREAS, approximately 50,000 men, women, and children are |
| 28 | trafficked into the United States each year, and |
| 29 | WHEREAS, trafficking in persons is not limited to the sex |
| 30 | industry, but also includes forced labor with significant |
| 31 | violations of labor, public health, and human rights standards |
| 32 | worldwide, and |
| 33 | WHEREAS, traffickers primarily target women and girls, who |
| 34 | are disproportionately affected by poverty, a lack of access to |
| 35 | education, chronic unemployment, discrimination, and the lack of |
| 36 | economic opportunities in their countries of origin, and |
| 37 | WHEREAS, there are not adequate services and facilities to |
| 38 | meet the needs of trafficking victims regarding health care, |
| 39 | housing, education, and legal assistance, and which safely |
| 40 | reintegrate trafficking victims into their home countries, NOW, |
| 41 | THEREFORE, |
| 42 |
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| 43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 44 |
|
| 45 | Section 1. Florida Statewide Task Force on Human |
| 46 | Trafficking.-- |
| 47 | (1) The Legislature declares that the purpose of this act |
| 48 | is to create a public and private task force to examine and |
| 49 | analyze the problem of human trafficking and to plan for a |
| 50 | coordinated, humane response for victims of human trafficking |
| 51 | through a review of existing programs, a clarification of |
| 52 | existing options for such victims, a clearinghouse for |
| 53 | coordinated efforts to help persons in need, and revised policy |
| 54 | efforts to coordinate governmental and private efforts. |
| 55 | (2)(a) There is created within the Executive Office of the |
| 56 | Governor the Florida Statewide Task Force on Human Trafficking, |
| 57 | a task force as defined in s. 20.03, Florida Statutes. The task |
| 58 | force is created for the express purpose of examining the |
| 59 | problem of human trafficking and recommending strategies and |
| 60 | actions for reducing or eliminating the unlawful trafficking of |
| 61 | men, women, and children into this state. |
| 62 | (b) The task force shall consist of the following members, |
| 63 | or a designee: |
| 64 | 1. The executive director of the Department of Law |
| 65 | Enforcement, who shall serve as co-chair. |
| 66 | 2. The Secretary of Children and Family Services, who |
| 67 | shall serve as co-chair. |
| 68 | 3. The Chief Financial Officer. |
| 69 | 4. The Commissioner of Agriculture. |
| 70 | 5. The Attorney General. |
| 71 | 6. The State Surgeon General. |
| 72 | 7. The director of the Agency for Workforce Innovation. |
| 73 | 8. The Secretary of Community Affairs. |
| 74 | 9. A state attorney. |
| 75 | 10. A public defender. |
| 76 | 11. A sheriff. |
| 77 | 12. A police chief. |
| 78 | 13. A representative of the Florida League of Cities. |
| 79 | 14. A representative of the Florida Association of |
| 80 | Counties. |
| 81 | 15. Eleven members representing governmental and |
| 82 | nongovernmental organizations that provide direct services and |
| 83 | assistance to the victims of human trafficking, such as refugee |
| 84 | assistance organizations, immigration legal services, faith- |
| 85 | based organizations, domestic and sexual violence centers, |
| 86 | community mental health centers, labor organizations, and county |
| 87 | health units. |
| 88 | (c) The Governor shall appoint the task force members |
| 89 | described in subparagraphs (b)9.-15., by July 1, 2008. The |
| 90 | appointees must be representative of the geographic regions and |
| 91 | ethnic and gender diversity of this state and, to the extent |
| 92 | possible, members of the task force, or their designee, must |
| 93 | have experience providing services to trafficked persons or have |
| 94 | knowledge of human trafficking issues. |
| 95 | (d) The Governor may invite persons representing agencies |
| 96 | of the Federal Government to serve as nonvoting ex officio |
| 97 | members of the task force. The federal agencies that may |
| 98 | participate include, but are not limited to, the Federal Bureau |
| 99 | of Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, the |
| 100 | Department of Labor, the Department of Justice, and the Bureau |
| 101 | of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. |
| 102 | (e) The first meeting of the task force must be by |
| 103 | September 15, 2008. All actions of the task force, including |
| 104 | recommendations, shall be made by majority vote. Thirteen |
| 105 | members constitute a quorum. |
| 106 | (f) The task force shall meet at the call of the chairs |
| 107 | and shall conduct at least three public meetings in the state. |
| 108 | The meetings must be held in localities throughout this state |
| 109 | which may be significant portals for traffickers to bring |
| 110 | victims into this state. Meetings of the task force are open to |
| 111 | the public and are subject to the requirements of chapter 286, |
| 112 | Florida Statutes. Records of the task force are public records |
| 113 | and subject to the requirements of chapter 119, Florida |
| 114 | Statutes, except to the extent that public access to any of |
| 115 | those records may be restricted pursuant to chapter 119, Florida |
| 116 | Statutes. |
| 117 | (g) Members of the task force shall serve without |
| 118 | compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement for per diem and |
| 119 | travel expenses in accordance with s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
| 120 | (h) The Department of Law Enforcement, the Department of |
| 121 | Health, and the Department of Children and Family Services shall |
| 122 | provide staff support for the task force within existing |
| 123 | appropriations. |
| 124 | (3) The task force shall carry out the following |
| 125 | activities: |
| 126 | (a) Collect and organize data concerning the nature and |
| 127 | extent of trafficking in persons in Florida and measure and |
| 128 | evaluate the progress in the state in preventing trafficking, |
| 129 | protecting and providing assistance to victims of trafficking, |
| 130 | and prosecuting persons engaged in trafficking activities; |
| 131 | (b) Identify available federal, state, and local programs |
| 132 | that provide services to victims of trafficking, which include, |
| 133 | but are not limited to, health care, human services, housing, |
| 134 | education, legal assistance, job training or preparation, |
| 135 | interpreting services, English as a Second Language classes, and |
| 136 | victim's compensation; |
| 137 | (c) Evaluate approaches to increase public awareness of |
| 138 | trafficking, particularly the risks of becoming a trafficking |
| 139 | victim; the common recruitment techniques; the use of debt |
| 140 | bondage, blackmail, forced labor and services, prostitution, and |
| 141 | other coercive tactics; the crime victims' rights; and the |
| 142 | reporting of recruitment activities involved in trafficking; |
| 143 | (d) Analyze the current state, local, and federal criminal |
| 144 | statutes for their adequacy in addressing trafficking and, if |
| 145 | the analysis determines that those statutes are inadequate, |
| 146 | recommend revisions to those statutes or the enactment of new |
| 147 | statutes that specifically define and address trafficking; |
| 148 | (e) Consult with governmental and nongovernmental |
| 149 | organizations, especially those specializing in stopping |
| 150 | trafficking or representing diverse communities |
| 151 | disproportionately affected by trafficking, in developing |
| 152 | recommendations to strengthen state and local efforts to prevent |
| 153 | trafficking, protect and assist victims of trafficking, and |
| 154 | prosecute traffickers; and |
| 155 | (f) Explore any other subject that is relevant to reducing |
| 156 | or eliminating the risks of unlawful trafficking of human beings |
| 157 | in this state and protecting victims of the trafficking. |
| 158 | (4) The task force shall submit a preliminary draft report |
| 159 | of its findings and recommendations to the Governor, the |
| 160 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 161 | Representatives by July 1, 2009. The final report shall be filed |
| 162 | with the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
| 163 | of the House of Representatives by October 1, 2009. In addition |
| 164 | to the findings and recommendations included in the final |
| 165 | report, the report must include a draft of proposed rules and |
| 166 | proposed legislation for any recommendations requiring a change |
| 167 | in rules or legislation. |
| 168 | (5) Each state agency shall fully cooperate with the task |
| 169 | force in the performance of its duties. |
| 170 | (6) All meetings of the task force and all business of the |
| 171 | task force for which reimbursement may be requested shall be |
| 172 | concluded before the final report is filed. |
| 173 | (7) The task force is abolished on July 1, 2010. |
| 174 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |