| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the corporate income tax; providing |
| 3 | legislative findings and intent; amending s. 220.03, F.S.; |
| 4 | revising definitions; providing additional definitions; |
| 5 | amending s. 220.13, F.S.; revising the definition of the |
| 6 | term "adjusted federal income"; prohibiting certain |
| 7 | deductibles for certain water's edge group members; |
| 8 | providing an additional subtraction from adjusted federal |
| 9 | income; creating s. 220.136, F.S.; defining the term |
| 10 | "water's edge group reporting method"; requiring water's |
| 11 | edge group members to use a certain group income reporting |
| 12 | method; providing methodology requirements; providing |
| 13 | return filing requirements; requiring domestic disclosure |
| 14 | spreadsheet filing requirements; providing a definition; |
| 15 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to adopt rules and |
| 16 | forms; amending ss. 220.14, 220.15, 220.183, 220.1845, |
| 17 | 220.187, 220.19, 220.191, 220.192, 220.193, 220.51, and |
| 18 | 220.64, F.S.; replacing or deleting provisions relating to |
| 19 | consolidated returns for affiliated groups to conform to |
| 20 | water's edge group requirements; amending s. 376.30781, |
| 21 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing for |
| 22 | transitional rules; repealing s. 220.131, F.S., relating |
| 23 | to consolidated returns for affiliated groups; providing |
| 24 | appropriations; providing an effective date. |
| 25 |
|
| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Section 1. Legislative finding; intent.--The Legislature |
| 29 | finds that a separate accounting system for corporations is |
| 30 | sometimes inadequate to accurately measure the income of |
| 31 | multinational and multistate corporations doing business in this |
| 32 | state and this may create tax disadvantages for corporations in |
| 33 | this state in competition with those multinational and |
| 34 | multistate corporations. Corporate business is increasingly |
| 35 | conducted through groups of commonly owned corporations, it is |
| 36 | the intent of the Legislature to adopt a combined system of |
| 37 | income tax reporting for corporations to more accurately measure |
| 38 | the business activities of corporations. |
| 39 | Section 2. Paragraphs (y) and (z) of subsection (1) of |
| 40 | section 220.03, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs |
| 41 | (gg) and (hh) are added to that subsection, to read: |
| 42 | 220.03 Definitions.-- |
| 43 | (1) SPECIFIC TERMS.--When used in this code, and when not |
| 44 | otherwise distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible with |
| 45 | the intent thereof, the following terms shall have the following |
| 46 | meanings: |
| 47 | (y) "Taxable year" or "tax year" means the calendar or |
| 48 | fiscal year upon the basis of which net income is computed under |
| 49 | this code, including, in the case of a return made for a |
| 50 | fractional part of a year, the period for which such return is |
| 51 | made. |
| 52 | (z) "Taxpayer" means any corporation subject to the tax |
| 53 | imposed by this code, and includes all corporations that are |
| 54 | members of a water's edge group for which a consolidated return |
| 55 | is filed under s. 220.131. However, "taxpayer" does not include |
| 56 | a corporation having no individuals (including individuals |
| 57 | employed by an affiliate) receiving compensation in this state |
| 58 | as defined in s. 220.15 when the only property owned or leased |
| 59 | by said corporation (including an affiliate) in this state is |
| 60 | located at the premises of a printer with which it has |
| 61 | contracted for printing, if such property consists of the final |
| 62 | printed product, property which becomes a part of the final |
| 63 | printed product, or property from which the printed product is |
| 64 | produced. |
| 65 | (gg) "Tax haven" means a jurisdiction that, for a |
| 66 | particular tax year in question, is identified by the |
| 67 | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development as a tax |
| 68 | haven or as having a harmful preferential tax regime or a |
| 69 | jurisdiction that has no, or a nominal, effective tax on |
| 70 | relevant income and: |
| 71 | 1. Has laws or practices that prevent effective exchange |
| 72 | of information for tax purposes with other governments regarding |
| 73 | taxpayers subject to, or benefiting from, the tax regime; |
| 74 | 2. Lacks transparency. For purposes of this subparagraph, |
| 75 | a tax regime lacks transparency if the details of legislative, |
| 76 | legal, or administrative provisions are not open to public |
| 77 | scrutiny and apparent, or are not consistently applied among |
| 78 | similarly situated taxpayers; |
| 79 | 3. Facilitates the establishment of foreign-owned entities |
| 80 | without the need for a local substantive presence or prohibits |
| 81 | these entities from having any commercial impact on the local |
| 82 | economy; |
| 83 | 4. Explicitly or implicitly excludes the jurisdiction's |
| 84 | resident taxpayers from taking advantage of the tax regime's |
| 85 | benefits or prohibits enterprises that benefit from the regime |
| 86 | from operating in the jurisdiction's domestic market; or |
| 87 | 5. Has created a tax regime which is favorable for tax |
| 88 | avoidance, based upon an overall assessment of relevant factors, |
| 89 | including, but not limited to, whether the jurisdiction has a |
| 90 | significant untaxed offshore financial or other services sector |
| 91 | relative to its overall economy. |
| 92 | |
| 93 | For purposes of this paragraph, the term "tax regime" means a |
| 94 | set or system of rules, laws, regulations, or practices by which |
| 95 | taxes are imposed on any person, corporation, or entity or on |
| 96 | any income, property, incident, indicia, or activity pursuant to |
| 97 | governmental authority. |
| 98 | (hh) "Water's edge group" means a group of corporations |
| 99 | related through common ownership the business activities of |
| 100 | which are integrated with, dependent upon, or contribute to a |
| 101 | flow of value among members of the group. When 50 percent or |
| 102 | more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation is under |
| 103 | direct or indirect ownership or control of such a group, the |
| 104 | corporation shall be considered to be part of a water's edge |
| 105 | group. A corporation shall be considered unitary unless clearly |
| 106 | shown by the facts and circumstances of the individual case to |
| 107 | not be a member of a water's edge group. When direct or indirect |
| 108 | ownership or control is less than 50 percent of the outstanding |
| 109 | voting stock, all elements of the business activities shall be |
| 110 | considered in determining whether a corporation qualifies as a |
| 111 | member of a water's edge group. A water's edge group shall not |
| 112 | include the income of any corporation which conducts business |
| 113 | outside the United States if 80 percent or more of the |
| 114 | corporation's property and payroll, as determined by the |
| 115 | apportionment factors described in ss. 220.15 and 220.151, is |
| 116 | assignable to locations outside the United States. In |
| 117 | determining whether voting stock is owned indirectly, the |
| 118 | attribution rules of s. 318 of the Internal Revenue Code of |
| 119 | 1986, as amended, shall be used. For purposes of this paragraph, |
| 120 | the term "United States" is restricted to the states of the |
| 121 | United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of |
| 122 | Puerto Rico. All income of a water's edge group is presumed to |
| 123 | be apportionable business income. A taxpayer has the burden of |
| 124 | proof regarding the issue of whether or not a corporation is a |
| 125 | member of a water's edge group and whether or not such income is |
| 126 | apportionable business income. |
| 127 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 220.13, Florida |
| 128 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 129 | 220.13 "Adjusted federal income" defined.-- |
| 130 | (1) The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount |
| 131 | equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection |
| 132 | (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as |
| 133 | provided in s. 220.136 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted |
| 134 | as follows: |
| 135 | (a) Additions.--There shall be added to such taxable |
| 136 | income: |
| 137 | 1. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, |
| 138 | excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or |
| 139 | accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state |
| 140 | of the United States which is deductible from gross income in |
| 141 | the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. |
| 142 | 2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable |
| 143 | income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other |
| 144 | federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the |
| 145 | computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal |
| 146 | Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any |
| 147 | amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as |
| 148 | defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the |
| 149 | taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). |
| 150 | 3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real |
| 151 | estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the |
| 152 | net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount |
| 153 | of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. |
| 154 | 4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred |
| 155 | for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit |
| 156 | allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This |
| 157 | subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 |
| 158 | for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 159 | 5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or |
| 160 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
| 161 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This |
| 162 | subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 |
| 163 | for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 164 | 6. The amount of emergency excise tax paid or accrued as a |
| 165 | liability to this state under chapter 221 which tax is |
| 166 | deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable |
| 167 | income for the taxable year. |
| 168 | 7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty |
| 169 | association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the |
| 170 | amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year. |
| 171 | 8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation which holds a |
| 172 | pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax |
| 173 | as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the |
| 174 | gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the |
| 175 | attributable expenses for the taxable year. |
| 176 | 9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under |
| 177 | s. 220.1895. |
| 178 | 10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any |
| 179 | designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for |
| 180 | the taxable year under s. 220.185. |
| 181 | 11. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 182 | under s. 220.187. |
| 183 | 12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 184 | under s. 220.192. |
| 185 | 13. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
| 186 | under s. 220.193. |
| 187 | (b) Subtractions.-- |
| 188 | 1. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income: |
| 189 | a. The net operating loss deduction allowable for federal |
| 190 | income tax purposes under s. 172 of the Internal Revenue Code |
| 191 | for the taxable year, |
| 192 | b. The net capital loss allowable for federal income tax |
| 193 | purposes under s. 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
| 194 | taxable year, |
| 195 | c. The excess charitable contribution deduction allowable |
| 196 | for federal income tax purposes under s. 170(d)(2) of the |
| 197 | Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year, and |
| 198 | d. The excess contributions deductions allowable for |
| 199 | federal income tax purposes under s. 404 of the Internal Revenue |
| 200 | Code for the taxable year. |
| 201 |
|
| 202 | However, a net operating loss and a capital loss shall never be |
| 203 | carried back as a deduction to a prior taxable year, but all |
| 204 | deductions attributable to such losses shall be deemed net |
| 205 | operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, |
| 206 | respectively, and treated in the same manner, to the same |
| 207 | extent, and for the same time periods as are prescribed for such |
| 208 | carryovers in ss. 172 and 1212, respectively, of the Internal |
| 209 | Revenue Code. A deductible may not be allowed for net operating |
| 210 | losses, net capital losses, or excess contribution deductions |
| 211 | under ss. 170(d)(2), 172, 1212, and 404 of the Internal Revenue |
| 212 | Code of 1986, as amended, for a member of a water's edge group |
| 213 | that is not United States member. |
| 214 | 2. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income any |
| 215 | amount to the extent included therein the following: |
| 216 | a. Dividends treated as received from sources without the |
| 217 | United States, as determined under s. 862 of the Internal |
| 218 | Revenue Code. |
| 219 | b. All amounts included in taxable income under s. 78 or |
| 220 | s. 951 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
| 221 |
|
| 222 | However, as to any amount subtracted under this subparagraph, |
| 223 | there shall be added to such taxable income all expenses |
| 224 | deducted on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year which are |
| 225 | attributable, directly or indirectly, to such subtracted amount. |
| 226 | Further, no amount shall be subtracted with respect to dividends |
| 227 | paid or deemed paid by a Domestic International Sales |
| 228 | Corporation. |
| 229 | 3. In computing "adjusted federal income" for taxable |
| 230 | years beginning after December 31, 1976, there shall be allowed |
| 231 | as a deduction the amount of wages and salaries paid or incurred |
| 232 | within this state for the taxable year for which no deduction is |
| 233 | allowed pursuant to s. 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code |
| 234 | (relating to credit for employment of certain new employees). |
| 235 | 4. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income any |
| 236 | amount of nonbusiness income included therein. |
| 237 | 5. There shall be subtracted any amount of taxes of |
| 238 | foreign countries allowable as credits for taxable years |
| 239 | beginning on or after September 1, 1985, under s. 901 of the |
| 240 | Internal Revenue Code to any corporation which derived less than |
| 241 | 20 percent of its gross income or loss for its taxable year |
| 242 | ended in 1984 from sources within the United States, as |
| 243 | described in s. 861(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, not |
| 244 | including credits allowed under ss. 902 and 960 of the Internal |
| 245 | Revenue Code, withholding taxes on dividends within the meaning |
| 246 | of sub-subparagraph 2.a., and withholding taxes on royalties, |
| 247 | interest, technical service fees, and capital gains. |
| 248 | 6. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income, to |
| 249 | the extent included in such taxable income, amounts received by |
| 250 | a member of a water's edge group that was a dividend paid by |
| 251 | another member of the same water's edge group. |
| 252 | 7.6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
| 253 | except with respect to amounts subtracted pursuant to |
| 254 | subparagraphs 1. and 3., any increment of any apportionment |
| 255 | factor which is directly related to an increment of gross |
| 256 | receipts or income which is deducted, subtracted, or otherwise |
| 257 | excluded in determining adjusted federal income shall be |
| 258 | excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such |
| 259 | apportionment factor. Further, all valuations made for |
| 260 | apportionment factor purposes shall be made on a basis |
| 261 | consistent with the taxpayer's method of accounting for federal |
| 262 | income tax purposes. |
| 263 | (c) Installment sales occurring after October 19, 1980.-- |
| 264 | 1. In the case of any disposition made after October 19, |
| 265 | 1980, the income from an installment sale shall be taken into |
| 266 | account for the purposes of this code in the same manner that |
| 267 | such income is taken into account for federal income tax |
| 268 | purposes. |
| 269 | 2. Any taxpayer who regularly sells or otherwise disposes |
| 270 | of personal property on the installment plan and reports the |
| 271 | income therefrom on the installment method for federal income |
| 272 | tax purposes under s. 453(a) of the Internal Revenue Code shall |
| 273 | report such income in the same manner under this code. |
| 274 | (d) Nonallowable deductions.--A deduction for net |
| 275 | operating losses, net capital losses, or excess contributions |
| 276 | deductions under ss. 170(d)(2), 172, 1212, and 404 of the |
| 277 | Internal Revenue Code which has been allowed in a prior taxable |
| 278 | year for Florida tax purposes shall not be allowed for Florida |
| 279 | tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that such deduction has |
| 280 | not been fully utilized for federal tax purposes. |
| 281 | Section 4. Section 220.136, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 282 | to read: |
| 283 | 220.136 Water's edge groups; special reporting |
| 284 | requirements.-- |
| 285 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "water's edge |
| 286 | group reporting method" means the determination of taxable |
| 287 | business profits for a group of entities conducting a unitary |
| 288 | business by adding combined net income and the additions and |
| 289 | deductions provided in s. 220.13 for members of the group and |
| 290 | apportioning the results as provided in ss. 220.15 and 220.151. |
| 291 | (2) All members of a water's edge group shall use the |
| 292 | water's edge group reporting method. Under the water's edge |
| 293 | group reporting method: |
| 294 | (a) Adjusted federal income for purposes of s. 220.12 |
| 295 | means the sum of adjusted federal income for all members of the |
| 296 | group determined for a concurrent taxable year. |
| 297 | (b) The denominators of the apportionment factors shall be |
| 298 | calculated for all members of the water's edge group combined. |
| 299 | (c) The statutory apportionment formula shall be used for |
| 300 | all members of the water's edge group, unless an alternate |
| 301 | method is determined to be more appropriate by the department. |
| 302 | (d) Intercompany sales transactions made between members |
| 303 | of the water's edge group shall be eliminated in the computation |
| 304 | of the sales factor pursuant to ss. 220.15 and 220.151. As used |
| 305 | in this subsection, the term "sales" includes, but is not |
| 306 | limited to, loans, payments for the use of intangibles, |
| 307 | dividends, and management fees. |
| 308 | (e) Each taxpayer shall apportion adjusted federal income |
| 309 | under s. 220.15 as a member of a water's edge group that files a |
| 310 | water's edge group return under this section based upon the |
| 311 | apportionment factors described in s. 220.15. For purposes of |
| 312 | this subsection, each special industry member included in a |
| 313 | water's edge group filing a water's edge group return under this |
| 314 | section, which would otherwise be permitted to use a special |
| 315 | method of apportionment under s. 220.151, shall construct the |
| 316 | numerator of its sales, property, and payroll factors, |
| 317 | respectively, by multiplying the denominator of each such factor |
| 318 | by the premiums or revenue miles factor ratio otherwise |
| 319 | applicable pursuant to s. 220.151 in the manner prescribed by |
| 320 | the department by rule. |
| 321 | (f) For purposes of this subsection, each special industry |
| 322 | member included in a water's edge group return, which member |
| 323 | would otherwise be permitted to use a special method of |
| 324 | apportionment under s. 220.151, shall construct the numerator of |
| 325 | its sales, property, and payroll factors, respectively, by |
| 326 | multiplying the denominator of each such factor by the premiums |
| 327 | or revenue miles factor ratio otherwise applicable pursuant to |
| 328 | s. 220.151 in the manner prescribed by the department by rule. |
| 329 | (g) The income attributable to the activities in this |
| 330 | state of a corporation exempt from taxation because of Pub. L. |
| 331 | No. 86-272 is excluded from the sales factor numerator on a |
| 332 | water's edge group filing a combined water's edge group return |
| 333 | even though an affiliated corporation may have nexus with this |
| 334 | state and is subject to tax in this state. |
| 335 | (3)(a) The single water's edge group return must be filed |
| 336 | in the name and with the federal employer identification number |
| 337 | of the parent corporation if the parent is a member of a water's |
| 338 | edge group and has nexus with this state. If there is no parent |
| 339 | corporation, if the parent is not a water's edge group member, |
| 340 | or if the parent does not have nexus with this state, the |
| 341 | members of the water's edge group shall choose a Florida |
| 342 | taxpayer member to file the return. After such a filing member |
| 343 | has been selected, such member must remain the same in |
| 344 | subsequent years unless an ownership change occurs or the filing |
| 345 | member no longer has nexus with this state. The return must be |
| 346 | signed by a responsible officer of the filing member as the |
| 347 | agent of all members of the water's edge group subject to tax by |
| 348 | this state. |
| 349 | (b) If the taxable years of the members of the water's |
| 350 | edge group differ, the filing member's taxable year must be used |
| 351 | to determine the net income for this state of the water's edge |
| 352 | group. If the precise amount of a water's edge group member's |
| 353 | income can be readily determined from the books for the months |
| 354 | involved in the filing member's taxable year, those actual |
| 355 | amounts shall be used. In the absence of such a precise |
| 356 | determination, the income of a water's edge group member must be |
| 357 | converted to conform to the taxable year of the filing member on |
| 358 | the basis of the number of months falling within the applicable |
| 359 | taxable year. This method may be used only if the return can be |
| 360 | timely filed after the member's taxable year ends. As an |
| 361 | alternative, the water's edge group may include in its taxable |
| 362 | income all of the taxable income of a group member whose taxable |
| 363 | year ends within the taxable year of the water's edge group. |
| 364 | Once one of these methods is used for a water's edge group |
| 365 | member, that member must continue to use that method for |
| 366 | succeeding years for as long as the corporation remains a member |
| 367 | of the water's edge group. After the combined taxable income of |
| 368 | the water's edge group is determined based upon the filing |
| 369 | member's taxable year, the apportionment factor must be computed |
| 370 | on the basis of the same taxable year. |
| 371 | (4) A water's edge group shall file a domestic disclosure |
| 372 | spreadsheet in the manner and form prescribed by rule by the |
| 373 | department. The term "domestic disclosure spreadsheet" means a |
| 374 | spreadsheet that fully discloses the income reported to each |
| 375 | state, the state tax liability, the method used for apportioning |
| 376 | or allocating income to the various states, and other |
| 377 | information provided for by rule as may be necessary to |
| 378 | determine the proper amount of tax due to each state and to |
| 379 | identify the water's edge group. |
| 380 | (5) The department may adopt rules and forms by rule as |
| 381 | may be necessary or appropriate to administer and implement this |
| 382 | section. It is the intent of the Legislature, by this section, |
| 383 | to grant the department extensive authority to adopt rules and |
| 384 | forms describing and defining principles for determining the |
| 385 | existence of a water's edge group business, definitions of |
| 386 | common control, and methods of reporting and related forms, |
| 387 | principles, and definitions. |
| 388 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 220.14, Florida |
| 389 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 390 | 220.14 Exemption.-- |
| 391 | (3) Only one exemption shall be allowed to taxpayers |
| 392 | filing a combined water's edge group consolidated return under |
| 393 | this code. |
| 394 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
| 395 | 220.15, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 396 | 220.15 Apportionment of adjusted federal income.-- |
| 397 | (5) The sales factor is a fraction the numerator of which |
| 398 | is the total sales of the taxpayer in this state during the |
| 399 | taxable year or period and the denominator of which is the total |
| 400 | sales of the taxpayer everywhere during the taxable year or |
| 401 | period. |
| 402 | (c) Sales of a financial organization, including, but not |
| 403 | limited to, banking and savings institutions, investment |
| 404 | companies, real estate investment trusts, and brokerage |
| 405 | companies, occur in this state if derived from: |
| 406 | 1. Fees, commissions, or other compensation for financial |
| 407 | services rendered within this state; |
| 408 | 2. Gross profits from trading in stocks, bonds, or other |
| 409 | securities managed within this state; |
| 410 | 3. Interest received within this state, other than |
| 411 | interest from loans secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, or |
| 412 | other liens upon real or tangible personal property located |
| 413 | without this state, and dividends received within this state; |
| 414 | 4. Interest charged to customers at places of business |
| 415 | maintained within this state for carrying debit balances of |
| 416 | margin accounts, without deduction of any costs incurred in |
| 417 | carrying such accounts; |
| 418 | 5. Interest, fees, commissions, or other charges or gains |
| 419 | from loans secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, or other liens |
| 420 | upon real or tangible personal property located in this state or |
| 421 | from installment sale agreements originally executed by a |
| 422 | taxpayer or the taxpayer's agent to sell real or tangible |
| 423 | personal property located in this state; |
| 424 | 6. Rents from real or tangible personal property located |
| 425 | in this state; or |
| 426 | 7. Any other gross income, including other interest, |
| 427 | resulting from the operation as a financial organization within |
| 428 | this state. |
| 429 |
|
| 430 | In computing the amounts under this paragraph, any amount |
| 431 | received by a member of an affiliated group (determined under s. |
| 432 | 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but without reference to |
| 433 | whether any such corporation is an "includable corporation" |
| 434 | under s. 1504(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) from another |
| 435 | member of such group shall be included only to the extent such |
| 436 | amount exceeds expenses of the recipient directly related |
| 437 | thereto. |
| 438 | Section 7. Paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection (1) of |
| 439 | section 220.183, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 440 | 220.183 Community contribution tax credit.-- |
| 441 | (1) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION TAX |
| 442 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL CREDITS AND PROGRAM |
| 443 | SPENDING.-- |
| 444 | (f) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
| 445 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
| 446 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis. |
| 447 | (f)(g) A taxpayer who is eligible to receive the credit |
| 448 | provided for in s. 624.5105 is not eligible to receive the |
| 449 | credit provided by this section. |
| 450 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 220.1845, Florida |
| 451 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 452 | 220.1845 Contaminated site rehabilitation tax credit.-- |
| 453 | (1) AUTHORIZATION FOR TAX CREDIT; LIMITATIONS.-- |
| 454 | (a) A credit in the amount of 50 percent of the costs of |
| 455 | voluntary cleanup activity that is integral to site |
| 456 | rehabilitation at the following sites is available against any |
| 457 | tax due for a taxable year under this chapter: |
| 458 | 1. A drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site eligible for |
| 459 | state-funded site rehabilitation under s. 376.3078(3); |
| 460 | 2. A drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site at which |
| 461 | cleanup is undertaken by the real property owner pursuant to s. |
| 462 | 376.3078(11), if the real property owner is not also, and has |
| 463 | never been, the owner or operator of the drycleaning facility |
| 464 | where the contamination exists; or |
| 465 | 3. A brownfield site in a designated brownfield area under |
| 466 | s. 376.80. |
| 467 | (b) A tax credit applicant, or multiple tax credit |
| 468 | applicants working jointly to clean up a single site, may not be |
| 469 | granted more than $500,000 per year in tax credits for each site |
| 470 | voluntarily rehabilitated. Multiple tax credit applicants shall |
| 471 | be granted tax credits in the same proportion as their |
| 472 | contribution to payment of cleanup costs. Subject to the same |
| 473 | conditions and limitations as provided in this section, a |
| 474 | municipality, county, or other tax credit applicant which |
| 475 | voluntarily rehabilitates a site may receive not more than |
| 476 | $500,000 per year in tax credits which it can subsequently |
| 477 | transfer subject to the provisions in paragraph (f) (g). |
| 478 | (c) If the credit granted under this section is not fully |
| 479 | used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability on |
| 480 | the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
| 481 | forward for a period not to exceed 5 years. The carryover credit |
| 482 | may be used in a subsequent year when the tax imposed by this |
| 483 | chapter for that year exceeds the credit for which the |
| 484 | corporation is eligible in that year under this section after |
| 485 | applying the other credits and unused carryovers in the order |
| 486 | provided by s. 220.02(8). Five years after the date a credit is |
| 487 | granted under this section, such credit expires and may not be |
| 488 | used. However, if during the 5-year period the credit is |
| 489 | transferred, in whole or in part, pursuant to paragraph (f) (g), |
| 490 | each transferee has 5 years after the date of transfer to use |
| 491 | its credit. |
| 492 | (d) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
| 493 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
| 494 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
| 495 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. |
| 496 | (d)(e) A tax credit applicant that receives state-funded |
| 497 | site rehabilitation under s. 376.3078(3) for rehabilitation of a |
| 498 | drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site is ineligible to receive |
| 499 | credit under this section for costs incurred by the tax credit |
| 500 | applicant in conjunction with the rehabilitation of that site |
| 501 | during the same time period that state-administered site |
| 502 | rehabilitation was underway. |
| 503 | (e)(f) The total amount of the tax credits which may be |
| 504 | granted under this section is $2 million annually. |
| 505 | (f)(g)1. Tax credits that may be available under this |
| 506 | section to an entity eligible under s. 376.30781 may be |
| 507 | transferred after a merger or acquisition to the surviving or |
| 508 | acquiring entity and used in the same manner and with the same |
| 509 | limitations. |
| 510 | 2. The entity or its surviving or acquiring entity as |
| 511 | described in subparagraph 1., may transfer any unused credit in |
| 512 | whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining |
| 513 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same |
| 514 | manner and with the same limitation as described in this |
| 515 | section. Such transferred credits may not be transferred again |
| 516 | although they may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity |
| 517 | subject to the same conditions and limitations as described in |
| 518 | this section. |
| 519 | 3. In the event the credit provided for under this section |
| 520 | is reduced either as a result of a determination by the |
| 521 | Department of Environmental Protection or an examination or |
| 522 | audit by the Department of Revenue, such tax deficiency shall be |
| 523 | recovered from the first entity, or the surviving or acquiring |
| 524 | entity, to have claimed such credit up to the amount of credit |
| 525 | taken. Any subsequent deficiencies shall be assessed against any |
| 526 | entity acquiring and claiming such credit, or in the case of |
| 527 | multiple succeeding entities in the order of credit succession. |
| 528 | (g)(h) In order to encourage completion of site |
| 529 | rehabilitation at contaminated sites being voluntarily cleaned |
| 530 | up and eligible for a tax credit under this section, the tax |
| 531 | credit applicant may claim an additional 25 percent of the total |
| 532 | cleanup costs, not to exceed $500,000, in the final year of |
| 533 | cleanup as evidenced by the Department of Environmental |
| 534 | Protection issuing a "No Further Action" order for that site. |
| 535 | Section 9. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (5) of |
| 536 | section 220.187, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 537 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
| 538 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
| 539 | (5) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
| 540 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
| 541 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
| 542 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
| 543 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
| 544 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
| 545 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
| 546 | (c)(d) Effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2006, |
| 547 | a taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated tax credit |
| 548 | under this section. The amount rescinded shall become available |
| 549 | for purposes of the cap for that state fiscal year under this |
| 550 | section to an eligible taxpayer as approved by the department if |
| 551 | the taxpayer receives notice from the department that the |
| 552 | rescindment has been accepted by the department and the taxpayer |
| 553 | has not previously rescinded any or all of its tax credit |
| 554 | allocation under this section more than once in the previous 3 |
| 555 | tax years. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph shall |
| 556 | become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, first- |
| 557 | served basis based on tax credit applications received after the |
| 558 | date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
| 559 | Section 10. Paragraphs (g) and (h) of subsection (1) of |
| 560 | section 220.19, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 561 | 220.19 Child care tax credits.-- |
| 562 | (1) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT TAX CREDITS; LIMITATIONS.-- |
| 563 | (g) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
| 564 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
| 565 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis. |
| 566 | (g)(h) A taxpayer that is eligible to receive credit under |
| 567 | s. 624.5107 is ineligible to receive credit under this section. |
| 568 | Section 11. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 569 | 220.191, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 570 | 220.191 Capital investment tax credit.-- |
| 571 | (3) |
| 572 | (c) The credit granted under this subsection may be used |
| 573 | in whole or in part by the qualifying business or any |
| 574 | corporation that is either a member of that qualifying |
| 575 | business's affiliated group of corporations, is a related entity |
| 576 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
| 577 | Revenue Code, or, if the qualifying business is an entity |
| 578 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
| 579 | Revenue Code, is related to the qualifying business. Any entity |
| 580 | related to the qualifying business may continue to file as a |
| 581 | member of a Florida-nexus consolidated group pursuant to a prior |
| 582 | election made under s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), even |
| 583 | if the parent of the group changes due to a direct or indirect |
| 584 | acquisition of the former common parent of the group. Any credit |
| 585 | can be used by any of the affiliated companies or related |
| 586 | entities referenced in this paragraph to the same extent as it |
| 587 | could have been used by the qualifying business. However, any |
| 588 | such use shall not operate to increase the amount of the credit |
| 589 | or extend the period within which the credit must be used. |
| 590 | Section 12. Subsection (2) of section 220.192, Florida |
| 591 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 592 | 220.192 Renewable energy technologies investment tax |
| 593 | credit.-- |
| 594 | (2) TAX CREDIT.--For tax years beginning on or after |
| 595 | January 1, 2007, a credit against the tax imposed by this |
| 596 | chapter shall be granted in an amount equal to the eligible |
| 597 | costs. Credits may be used in tax years beginning January 1, |
| 598 | 2007, and ending December 31, 2010, after which the credit shall |
| 599 | expire. If the credit is not fully used in any one tax year |
| 600 | because of insufficient tax liability on the part of the |
| 601 | corporation, the unused amount may be carried forward and used |
| 602 | in tax years beginning January 1, 2007, and ending December 31, |
| 603 | 2012, after which the credit carryover expires and may not be |
| 604 | used. A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this state |
| 605 | as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may be |
| 606 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
| 607 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. Any eligible |
| 608 | cost for which a credit is claimed and which is deducted or |
| 609 | otherwise reduces federal taxable income shall be added back in |
| 610 | computing adjusted federal income under s. 220.13. |
| 611 | Section 13. Paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of |
| 612 | subsection (3) of section 220.193, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 613 | to read: |
| 614 | 220.193 Florida renewable energy production credit.-- |
| 615 | (3) An annual credit against the tax imposed by this |
| 616 | section shall be allowed to a taxpayer, based on the taxpayer's |
| 617 | production and sale of electricity from a new or expanded |
| 618 | Florida renewable energy facility. For a new facility, the |
| 619 | credit shall be based on the taxpayer's sale of the facility's |
| 620 | entire electrical production. For an expanded facility, the |
| 621 | credit shall be based on the increases in the facility's |
| 622 | electrical production that are achieved after May 1, 2006. |
| 623 | (e) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
| 624 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
| 625 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
| 626 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. |
| 627 | (e)(f)1. Tax credits that may be available under this |
| 628 | section to an entity eligible under this section may be |
| 629 | transferred after a merger or acquisition to the surviving or |
| 630 | acquiring entity and used in the same manner with the same |
| 631 | limitations. |
| 632 | 2. The entity or its surviving or acquiring entity as |
| 633 | described in subparagraph 1. may transfer any unused credit in |
| 634 | whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining |
| 635 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same |
| 636 | manner and with the same limitations under this section. Such |
| 637 | transferred credits may not be transferred again although they |
| 638 | may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity subject to the |
| 639 | same conditions and limitations as described in this section. |
| 640 | 3. In the event the credit provided for under this section |
| 641 | is reduced as a result of an examination or audit by the |
| 642 | department, such tax deficiency shall be recovered from the |
| 643 | first entity or the surviving or acquiring entity to have |
| 644 | claimed such credit up to the amount of credit taken. Any |
| 645 | subsequent deficiencies shall be assessed against any entity |
| 646 | acquiring and claiming such credit, or in the case of multiple |
| 647 | succeeding entities in the order of credit succession. |
| 648 | (f)(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 649 | section, credits for the production and sale of electricity from |
| 650 | a new or expanded Florida renewable energy facility may be |
| 651 | earned between January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2010. The combined |
| 652 | total amount of tax credits which may be granted for all |
| 653 | taxpayers under this section is limited to $5 million per state |
| 654 | fiscal year. |
| 655 | (g)(h) A taxpayer claiming a credit under this section |
| 656 | shall be required to add back to net income that portion of its |
| 657 | business deductions claimed on its federal return paid or |
| 658 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
| 659 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under this section. |
| 660 | (h)(i) A taxpayer claiming credit under this section may |
| 661 | not claim a credit under s. 220.192. A taxpayer claiming credit |
| 662 | under s. 220.192 may not claim a credit under this section. |
| 663 | Section 14. Section 220.51, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 664 | to read: |
| 665 | 220.51 Promulgation of rules and regulations.--In |
| 666 | accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 120, |
| 667 | the department is authorized to make, promulgate, and enforce |
| 668 | such reasonable rules and regulations, and to prescribe such |
| 669 | forms relating to the administration and enforcement of the |
| 670 | provisions of this code, as it may deem appropriate, including: |
| 671 | (1) Rules for initial implementation of this code and for |
| 672 | taxpayers' transitional taxable years commencing before and |
| 673 | ending after January 1, 1972.; |
| 674 | (2) Rules or regulations to clarify whether certain |
| 675 | groups, organizations, or associations formed under the laws of |
| 676 | this state or any other state, country, or jurisdiction shall be |
| 677 | deemed "taxpayers" for the purposes of this code, in accordance |
| 678 | with the legislative declarations of intent in s. 220.02.; and |
| 679 | (3) Regulations relating to consolidated reporting for |
| 680 | affiliated groups of corporations, in order to provide for an |
| 681 | equitable and just administration of this code with respect to |
| 682 | multicorporate taxpayers. |
| 683 | Section 15. Section 220.64, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 684 | to read: |
| 685 | 220.64 Other provisions applicable to franchise tax.--To |
| 686 | the extent that they are not manifestly incompatible with the |
| 687 | provisions of this part, parts I, III, IV, V, VI, VIII, IX, and |
| 688 | X of this code and ss. 220.12, 220.13, 220.136, 220.15, and |
| 689 | 220.16 apply to the franchise tax imposed by this part. Under |
| 690 | rules prescribed in s. 220.131, a consolidated return may be |
| 691 | filed by any affiliated group of corporations composed of one or |
| 692 | more banks or savings associations, its or their Florida parent |
| 693 | corporation, and any nonbank or nonsavings subsidiaries of such |
| 694 | parent corporation. |
| 695 | Section 16. Subsection (9) of section 376.30781, Florida |
| 696 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 697 | 376.30781 Partial tax credits for rehabilitation of |
| 698 | drycleaning-solvent-contaminated sites and brownfield sites in |
| 699 | designated brownfield areas; application process; rulemaking |
| 700 | authority; revocation authority.-- |
| 701 | (9) On or before March 31, the Department of Environmental |
| 702 | Protection shall inform each eligible tax credit applicant of |
| 703 | the amount of its partial tax credit and provide each eligible |
| 704 | tax credit applicant with a tax credit certificate that must be |
| 705 | submitted with its tax return to the Department of Revenue to |
| 706 | claim the tax credit or be transferred pursuant to s. |
| 707 | 220.1845(1)(g)(h). Credits will not result in the payment of |
| 708 | refunds if total credits exceed the amount of tax owed. |
| 709 | Section 17. Transition rules.-- |
| 710 | (1) For the first taxable year beginning on or after |
| 711 | January 1, 2009, a taxpayer that filed a Florida return for the |
| 712 | preceding taxable year and is a member of a water's edge group |
| 713 | shall compute its income together with all members of the |
| 714 | water's edge group and file a separate corporate income tax |
| 715 | return or may elect to combine its tax return with all members |
| 716 | of the water's edge group. |
| 717 | (2) An affiliated group of corporations that filed a |
| 718 | Florida consolidated return pursuant to an election provided in |
| 719 | former s. 220.131, Florida Statutes, shall cease filing a |
| 720 | Florida consolidated return for taxable years beginning on or |
| 721 | after January 1, 2009, and shall file water's edge group returns |
| 722 | or may elect to file a combined water's edge group return. |
| 723 | (3) An affiliated group of corporations that filed a |
| 724 | Florida consolidated return pursuant to the election provided in |
| 725 | s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), that allowed the |
| 726 | affiliated group to make an election with 90 days after December |
| 727 | 20, 1984, or upon filing the taxpayer's first return after |
| 728 | December 20, 1984, whichever occurred later, shall cease filing |
| 729 | a Florida consolidated return using that method for taxable |
| 730 | years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, and shall file |
| 731 | water's edge group returns or may elect to file a combined |
| 732 | water's edge group return. |
| 733 | Section 18. Section 220.131, Florida Statutes, is |
| 734 | repealed. |
| 735 | Section 19. Of the funds recaptured by this act, the sum |
| 736 | of $50 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
| 737 | the State University System for workforce education, to be |
| 738 | allocated by the Board of Governors; the sum of $50 million is |
| 739 | appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to community colleges |
| 740 | for workforce education, to be allocated by the State Board of |
| 741 | Education; and the remainder of such funds, as determined by the |
| 742 | Revenue Estimating Conference, shall be appropriated from the |
| 743 | General Revenue Fund to the various school districts to reduce |
| 744 | the required local effort, to be allocated as provided in the |
| 745 | General Appropriations Act. |
| 746 | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |