| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to students with disabilities; amending |
| 3 | ss. 1002.33, 1002.39, 1003.01, 1003.21, and 1003.438 F.S., |
| 4 | relating to charter schools, the John M. McKay |
| 5 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, |
| 6 | school attendance, and high school graduation |
| 7 | requirements; revising the terminology used to identify |
| 8 | students with certain disabilities; amending ss. 1007.02, |
| 9 | 1007.264, and 1007.265, F.S., relating to postsecondary |
| 10 | education; revising the terminology used to identify |
| 11 | students with intellectual, emotional, or behavioral |
| 12 | disabilities; providing an effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (10) of section |
| 17 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 18 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
| 19 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
| 20 | (f) Students with disabilities handicapping conditions and |
| 21 | students served in English for Speakers of Other Languages |
| 22 | programs shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for |
| 23 | enrollment in a charter school. |
| 24 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 1002.39, Florida |
| 25 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 26 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 27 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
| 28 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 29 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 30 | Disabilities Program. |
| 31 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
| 32 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 33 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
| 34 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
| 35 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
| 36 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
| 37 | educational education plan has been written in accordance with |
| 38 | rules of the State Board of Education. Students with |
| 39 | disabilities include K-12 students who are documented as having |
| 40 | an intellectual disability a mental handicap, including |
| 41 | trainable, profound, or educable; a speech impairment; a or |
| 42 | language impairment; a hearing impairment, including deafness; a |
| 43 | visual impairment, including blindness; a dual sensory |
| 44 | impairment; an orthopedic a physical impairment or other health |
| 45 | impairment; a serious emotional disturbance, including an |
| 46 | emotional or behavioral disability handicap; a specific learning |
| 47 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
| 48 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic brain injury; |
| 49 | a developmental delay; or autism spectrum disorder. |
| 50 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 51 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 52 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 53 | (3)(a) "Exceptional student" means any student who has |
| 54 | been determined eligible for a special program in accordance |
| 55 | with rules of the State Board of Education. The term includes |
| 56 | students who are gifted; and students who have an intellectual |
| 57 | disability, autism spectrum disorder, a speech impairment, a |
| 58 | language impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health |
| 59 | impairment, traumatic brain injury, a visual impairment, an |
| 60 | emotional or behavioral disability, or a specific learning |
| 61 | disability; students who are deaf or hard of hearing or dual |
| 62 | sensory impaired; children who are hospitalized or homebound; |
| 63 | children with developmental delays; and with disabilities who |
| 64 | are mentally handicapped, speech and language impaired, deaf or |
| 65 | hard of hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, |
| 66 | physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, specific learning |
| 67 | disabled, hospital and homebound, autistic, developmentally |
| 68 | delayed children, ages birth through 5 years, or children, ages |
| 69 | birth through 2 years, with established conditions that are |
| 70 | identified in State Board of Education rules pursuant to s. |
| 71 | 1003.21(1)(e). |
| 72 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 73 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 74 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
| 75 | (1) |
| 76 | (e) Consistent with rules adopted by the State Board of |
| 77 | Education, children with disabilities who have attained the age |
| 78 | of 3 years shall be eligible for admission to public special |
| 79 | education programs and for related services under rules adopted |
| 80 | by the district school board. Exceptional Children with |
| 81 | disabilities younger than 3 years of age who are deaf or hard of |
| 82 | hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, |
| 83 | orthopedically impaired, or otherwise health impaired; who have |
| 84 | experienced traumatic brain injury; severely physically |
| 85 | handicapped, trainable mentally handicapped, or profoundly |
| 86 | handicapped, or who have autism spectrum disorder; established |
| 87 | conditions, or who exhibit developmental delays or intellectual |
| 88 | disabilities, below age 3 may be eligible for special programs |
| 89 | and may receive services in accordance with rules of the State |
| 90 | Board of Education; or, if enrolled in other school readiness |
| 91 | programs, they may be eligible for supplemental instruction. |
| 92 | Rules for the identification of established conditions for |
| 93 | children birth through 2 years of age and developmental delays |
| 94 | for children birth through 5 years of age must be adopted by the |
| 95 | State Board of Education. |
| 96 | Section 5. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 97 | to read: |
| 98 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
| 99 | certain exceptional students.--A student who has been identified |
| 100 | properly classified, in accordance with rules established by the |
| 101 | State Board of Education, as a student with disabilities who has |
| 102 | an intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, a language |
| 103 | impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health impairment, |
| 104 | a traumatic brain injury, an emotional or behavioral disability, |
| 105 | or a specific learning disability or a student who is deaf or |
| 106 | hard of hearing, or dual sensory impaired "educable mentally |
| 107 | handicapped," "trainable mentally handicapped," "hearing |
| 108 | impaired," "specific learning disabled," "physically or language |
| 109 | impaired," or "emotionally handicapped" shall not be required to |
| 110 | meet all requirements of s. 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 and shall, |
| 111 | upon meeting all applicable requirements prescribed by the |
| 112 | district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25, be awarded a |
| 113 | special diploma in a form prescribed by the commissioner; |
| 114 | however, such special graduation requirements prescribed by the |
| 115 | district school board must include minimum graduation |
| 116 | requirements as prescribed by the commissioner. Any such student |
| 117 | who meets all special requirements of the district school board |
| 118 | for exceptionality, but is unable to meet the appropriate |
| 119 | special state minimum requirements, shall be awarded a special |
| 120 | certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the |
| 121 | commissioner. A student who has been properly classified as |
| 122 | "profoundly handicapped" and who meets the special requirements |
| 123 | of the district school board for a special diploma in accordance |
| 124 | with requirements for any exceptional student identified in this |
| 125 | section shall be awarded a special diploma; however, such a |
| 126 | student shall alternatively be eligible for a special |
| 127 | certificate of completion, in a form prescribed by the |
| 128 | commissioner, if all school requirements for students who are |
| 129 | "profoundly handicapped" have been met. However, this section |
| 130 | does not limit or restrict the right of an exceptional student |
| 131 | solely to a special diploma or special certificate of |
| 132 | completion. Any such student shall, upon proper request, be |
| 133 | afforded the opportunity to fully meet all requirements of s. |
| 134 | 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 through the standard procedures |
| 135 | established therein and thereby to qualify for a standard |
| 136 | diploma upon graduation. |
| 137 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1007.02, Florida |
| 138 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 139 | 1007.02 Access to postsecondary education and meaningful |
| 140 | careers for students with disabilities; popular name; |
| 141 | definition.-- |
| 142 | (2) For the purposes of this act, the term "student with a |
| 143 | disability" means any student who is documented as having an |
| 144 | intellectual disability mental retardation; a hearing |
| 145 | impairment, including deafness; a speech or language impairment; |
| 146 | a visual impairment, including blindness; an emotional or |
| 147 | behavioral disability a serious emotional disturbance, including |
| 148 | an emotional handicap; an orthopedic or other health impairment; |
| 149 | autism spectrum disorder; a traumatic brain injury; or a |
| 150 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
| 151 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia. |
| 152 | Section 7. Section 1007.264, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 153 | to read: |
| 154 | 1007.264 Persons with learning disabilities Impaired and |
| 155 | learning disabled persons; admission to postsecondary |
| 156 | educational institutions; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 157 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 158 | 1007.02(2), except those students who have been documented as |
| 159 | having intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be |
| 160 | eligible for reasonable substitution for any requirement for |
| 161 | admission into a public postsecondary educational institution |
| 162 | where documentation can be provided that the person's failure to |
| 163 | meet the admission requirement is related to the disability. |
| 164 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 165 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 166 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute admission |
| 167 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 168 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 169 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 170 | for state universities and shall develop substitute admission |
| 171 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 172 | Section 8. Section 1007.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 173 | to read: |
| 174 | 1007.265 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
| 175 | disabled persons; graduation, study program admission, and |
| 176 | upper-division entry; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 177 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 178 | 1007.02(2), in a public postsecondary educational institution, |
| 179 | except those students who have been documented as having |
| 180 | intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be eligible |
| 181 | for reasonable substitution for any requirement for graduation, |
| 182 | for admission into a program of study, or for entry into the |
| 183 | upper division where documentation can be provided that the |
| 184 | person's failure to meet the requirement is related to the |
| 185 | disability and where failure to meet the graduation requirement |
| 186 | or program admission requirement does not constitute a |
| 187 | fundamental alteration in the nature of the program. |
| 188 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 189 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 190 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 191 | where appropriate. |
| 192 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 193 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 194 | for state universities and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 195 | where appropriate. |
| 196 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |