| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to students with disabilities; amending |
| 3 | ss. 1002.33, 1002.39, 1003.01, 1003.21, and 1003.438, |
| 4 | F.S., relating to charter schools, the John M. McKay |
| 5 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, |
| 6 | school attendance, and high school graduation |
| 7 | requirements; revising the terminology used to identify |
| 8 | students with certain disabilities; authorizing the State |
| 9 | Board of Education to adopt rules for eligibility of |
| 10 | certain children with disabilities for admission to |
| 11 | special programs and related services; removing authority |
| 12 | of district school boards to adopt such rules; amending |
| 13 | ss. 1007.02, 1007.264, and 1007.265, F.S., relating to |
| 14 | postsecondary education; revising the terminology used to |
| 15 | identify students with intellectual, emotional, or |
| 16 | behavioral disabilities; providing an effective date. |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (10) of section |
| 21 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 22 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
| 23 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
| 24 | (f) Students with disabilities handicapping conditions and |
| 25 | students served in English for Speakers of Other Languages |
| 26 | programs shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for |
| 27 | enrollment in a charter school. |
| 28 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 1002.39, Florida |
| 29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 30 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 31 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
| 32 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 33 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 34 | Disabilities Program. |
| 35 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
| 36 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 37 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
| 38 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
| 39 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
| 40 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
| 41 | educational education plan has been written in accordance with |
| 42 | rules of the State Board of Education. Students with |
| 43 | disabilities include K-12 students who are documented as having |
| 44 | an intellectual disability a mental handicap, including |
| 45 | trainable, profound, or educable; a speech impairment; a or |
| 46 | language impairment; a hearing impairment, including deafness; a |
| 47 | visual impairment, including blindness; a dual sensory |
| 48 | impairment; an orthopedic a physical impairment or other health |
| 49 | impairment; a serious emotional disturbance, including an |
| 50 | emotional or behavioral disability handicap; a specific learning |
| 51 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
| 52 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic brain injury; |
| 53 | a developmental delay; or autism spectrum disorder. |
| 54 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 55 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 56 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 57 | (3)(a) "Exceptional student" means any student who has |
| 58 | been determined eligible for a special program in accordance |
| 59 | with rules of the State Board of Education. The term includes |
| 60 | students who are gifted; and students who have an intellectual |
| 61 | disability, autism spectrum disorder, a speech impairment, a |
| 62 | language impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health |
| 63 | impairment, traumatic brain injury, a visual impairment, an |
| 64 | emotional or behavioral disability, or a specific learning |
| 65 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
| 66 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; students who are deaf or |
| 67 | hard of hearing or dual sensory impaired; students who are |
| 68 | hospitalized or homebound; and with disabilities who are |
| 69 | mentally handicapped, speech and language impaired, deaf or hard |
| 70 | of hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, physically |
| 71 | impaired, emotionally handicapped, specific learning disabled, |
| 72 | hospital and homebound, autistic, developmentally delayed |
| 73 | children, ages birth through 5 years of age with developmental |
| 74 | delays, and or children, ages birth through 2 years of age, with |
| 75 | established conditions, which that are identified in State Board |
| 76 | of Education rules pursuant to s. 1003.21(1)(e). |
| 77 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 78 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 79 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
| 80 | (1) |
| 81 | (e) Consistent with rules adopted by the State Board of |
| 82 | Education, children with disabilities who are have attained the |
| 83 | age of 3 years of age or older shall be eligible for admission |
| 84 | to public special education programs and for related services |
| 85 | under rules adopted by the district school board. Exceptional |
| 86 | Children with disabilities who are younger than 3 years of age |
| 87 | who are deaf or hard of hearing; who have a visual impairment, |
| 88 | visually impaired, dual sensory impairment impaired, orthopedic |
| 89 | impairment or other health impairment, or traumatic brain |
| 90 | injury; severely physically handicapped, trainable mentally |
| 91 | handicapped, or profoundly handicapped, or who have autism |
| 92 | spectrum disorder; who have established conditions;, or who |
| 93 | exhibit developmental delays or intellectual disabilities, below |
| 94 | age 3 may be eligible for public special education programs, and |
| 95 | may receive services, in accordance with rules of the State |
| 96 | Board of Education; or, if enrolled in other school readiness |
| 97 | programs, they may be eligible for supplemental instruction. |
| 98 | Rules for the identification of established conditions for |
| 99 | children birth through 2 years of age and developmental delays |
| 100 | for children birth through 5 years of age must be adopted by the |
| 101 | State Board of Education. |
| 102 | Section 5. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 103 | to read: |
| 104 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
| 105 | certain exceptional students.--A student who has been identified |
| 106 | properly classified, in accordance with rules established by the |
| 107 | State Board of Education, as a student with disabilities who has |
| 108 | an intellectual disability; autism spectrum disorder; a language |
| 109 | impairment; an orthopedic impairment or other health impairment; |
| 110 | a traumatic brain injury; an emotional or behavioral disability; |
| 111 | or a specific learning disability, including, but not limited |
| 112 | to, dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia, or a |
| 113 | student who is deaf or hard of hearing or dual sensory impaired, |
| 114 | "educable mentally handicapped," "trainable mentally |
| 115 | handicapped," "hearing impaired," "specific learning disabled," |
| 116 | "physically or language impaired," or "emotionally handicapped" |
| 117 | shall not be required to meet all requirements of s. 1003.43 or |
| 118 | s. 1003.428 and shall, upon meeting all applicable requirements |
| 119 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25, |
| 120 | be awarded a special diploma in a form prescribed by the |
| 121 | commissioner; however, such special graduation requirements |
| 122 | prescribed by the district school board must include minimum |
| 123 | graduation requirements as prescribed by the commissioner. Any |
| 124 | such student who meets all special requirements of the district |
| 125 | school board for exceptionality, but is unable to meet the |
| 126 | appropriate special state minimum requirements, shall be awarded |
| 127 | a special certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the |
| 128 | commissioner. A student who has been properly classified as |
| 129 | "profoundly handicapped" and who meets the special requirements |
| 130 | of the district school board for a special diploma in accordance |
| 131 | with requirements for any exceptional student identified in this |
| 132 | section shall be awarded a special diploma; however, such a |
| 133 | student shall alternatively be eligible for a special |
| 134 | certificate of completion, in a form prescribed by the |
| 135 | commissioner, if all school requirements for students who are |
| 136 | "profoundly handicapped" have been met. However, this section |
| 137 | does not limit or restrict the right of an exceptional student |
| 138 | solely to a special diploma or special certificate of |
| 139 | completion. Any such student shall, upon proper request, be |
| 140 | afforded the opportunity to fully meet all requirements of s. |
| 141 | 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 through the standard procedures |
| 142 | established therein and thereby to qualify for a standard |
| 143 | diploma upon graduation. |
| 144 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1007.02, Florida |
| 145 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 146 | 1007.02 Access to postsecondary education and meaningful |
| 147 | careers for students with disabilities; popular name; |
| 148 | definition.-- |
| 149 | (2) For the purposes of this act, the term "student with a |
| 150 | disability" means any student who is documented as having an |
| 151 | intellectual disability mental retardation; a hearing |
| 152 | impairment, including deafness; a speech or language impairment; |
| 153 | a visual impairment, including blindness; an emotional or |
| 154 | behavioral disability a serious emotional disturbance, including |
| 155 | an emotional handicap; an orthopedic or other health impairment; |
| 156 | autism spectrum disorder; a traumatic brain injury; or a |
| 157 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
| 158 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia. |
| 159 | Section 7. Section 1007.264, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 160 | to read: |
| 161 | 1007.264 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
| 162 | disabled persons; admission to postsecondary educational |
| 163 | institutions; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 164 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 165 | 1007.02(2), except those students who have been documented as |
| 166 | having intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be |
| 167 | eligible for reasonable substitution for any requirement for |
| 168 | admission into a public postsecondary educational institution |
| 169 | where documentation can be provided that the person's failure to |
| 170 | meet the admission requirement is related to the disability. |
| 171 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 172 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 173 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute admission |
| 174 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 175 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 176 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 177 | for state universities and shall develop substitute admission |
| 178 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 179 | Section 8. Section 1007.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 180 | to read: |
| 181 | 1007.265 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
| 182 | disabled persons; graduation, study program admission, and |
| 183 | upper-division entry; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 184 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 185 | 1007.02(2), in a public postsecondary educational institution, |
| 186 | except those students who have been documented as having |
| 187 | intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be eligible |
| 188 | for reasonable substitution for any requirement for graduation, |
| 189 | for admission into a program of study, or for entry into the |
| 190 | upper division where documentation can be provided that the |
| 191 | person's failure to meet the requirement is related to the |
| 192 | disability and where failure to meet the graduation requirement |
| 193 | or program admission requirement does not constitute a |
| 194 | fundamental alteration in the nature of the program. |
| 195 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 196 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 197 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 198 | where appropriate. |
| 199 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 200 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 201 | for state universities and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 202 | where appropriate. |
| 203 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |