| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to students with disabilities; amending |
| 3 | ss. 1002.33, 1002.39, 1003.01, and 1003.438, F.S., |
| 4 | relating to charter schools, the John M. McKay |
| 5 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, |
| 6 | definitions, and special high school graduation |
| 7 | requirements; revising the terminology used to identify |
| 8 | students with certain disabilities; amending s. 1003.21, |
| 9 | F.S., relating to school attendance; revising the |
| 10 | terminology used to identify students with certain |
| 11 | disabilities; authorizing the State Board of Education to |
| 12 | adopt rules relating to the eligibility of certain |
| 13 | children with disabilities for admission to special |
| 14 | programs and related services; removing the authority of |
| 15 | district school boards to adopt such rules; amending s. |
| 16 | 1004.55, F.S.; deleting a provision that prohibits direct |
| 17 | medical intervention or pharmaceutical intervention in a |
| 18 | regional autism center; amending ss. 1007.02, 1007.264, |
| 19 | and 1007.265, F.S., relating to postsecondary education; |
| 20 | revising the terminology used to identify students with |
| 21 | intellectual, emotional, or behavioral disabilities; |
| 22 | providing an effective date. |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (10) of section |
| 27 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 28 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
| 29 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
| 30 | (f) Students with disabilities handicapping conditions and |
| 31 | students served in English for Speakers of Other Languages |
| 32 | programs shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for |
| 33 | enrollment in a charter school. |
| 34 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 1002.39, Florida |
| 35 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 36 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 37 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
| 38 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 39 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 40 | Disabilities Program. |
| 41 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
| 42 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 43 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
| 44 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
| 45 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
| 46 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
| 47 | educational education plan has been written in accordance with |
| 48 | rules of the State Board of Education. Students with |
| 49 | disabilities include K-12 students who are documented as having |
| 50 | an intellectual disability a mental handicap, including |
| 51 | trainable, profound, or educable; a speech impairment; a or |
| 52 | language impairment; a hearing impairment, including deafness; a |
| 53 | visual impairment, including blindness; a dual sensory |
| 54 | impairment; an orthopedic a physical impairment; an other health |
| 55 | impairment; a serious emotional disturbance, including an |
| 56 | emotional or behavioral disability handicap; a specific learning |
| 57 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
| 58 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic brain injury; |
| 59 | a developmental delay; or autism spectrum disorder. |
| 60 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 61 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 62 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 63 | (3)(a) "Exceptional student" means any student who has |
| 64 | been determined eligible for a special program in accordance |
| 65 | with rules of the State Board of Education. The term includes |
| 66 | students who are gifted and students with disabilities who have |
| 67 | an intellectual disability; autism spectrum disorder; a speech |
| 68 | impairment; a language impairment; an orthopedic impairment; an |
| 69 | other health impairment; traumatic brain injury; a visual |
| 70 | impairment; an emotional or behavioral disability; or a specific |
| 71 | learning disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
| 72 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; students who are deaf or |
| 73 | hard of hearing or dual sensory impaired; students who are |
| 74 | hospitalized or homebound; children with developmental delays |
| 75 | are mentally handicapped, speech and language impaired, deaf or |
| 76 | hard of hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, |
| 77 | physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, specific learning |
| 78 | disabled, hospital and homebound, autistic, developmentally |
| 79 | delayed children, ages birth through 5 years, or children, ages |
| 80 | birth through 2 years, with established conditions that are |
| 81 | identified in State Board of Education rules pursuant to s. |
| 82 | 1003.21(1)(e). |
| 83 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 84 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 85 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
| 86 | (1) |
| 87 | (e) Consistent with rules adopted by the State Board of |
| 88 | Education, children with disabilities who have attained the age |
| 89 | of 3 years shall be eligible for admission to public special |
| 90 | education programs and for related services under rules adopted |
| 91 | by the district school board. Exceptional Children with |
| 92 | disabilities younger than 3 years of age who are deaf or hard of |
| 93 | hearing;, visually impaired;, dual sensory impaired; |
| 94 | orthopedically impaired; other health impaired; who have |
| 95 | experienced traumatic brain injury;, severely physically |
| 96 | handicapped, trainable mentally handicapped, or profoundly |
| 97 | handicapped, or who have autism spectrum disorder; established |
| 98 | conditions, or who exhibit developmental delays or intellectual |
| 99 | disabilities, below age 3 may be eligible for special programs |
| 100 | and may receive services in accordance with rules of the State |
| 101 | Board of Education; or, if enrolled in other school readiness |
| 102 | programs, they may be eligible for supplemental instruction. |
| 103 | Rules for the identification of established conditions for |
| 104 | children birth through 2 years of age and developmental delays |
| 105 | for children birth through 5 years of age must be adopted by the |
| 106 | State Board of Education. |
| 107 | Section 5. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 108 | to read: |
| 109 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
| 110 | certain exceptional students.--A student who has been identified |
| 111 | properly classified, in accordance with rules established by the |
| 112 | State Board of Education, as a student with disabilities who has |
| 113 | an intellectual disability; an autism spectrum disorder; a |
| 114 | language impairment; an orthopedic impairment; an other health |
| 115 | impairment; a traumatic brain injury; an emotional or behavioral |
| 116 | disability; a specific learning disability, including, but not |
| 117 | limited to, dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; or |
| 118 | students who are deaf or hard of hearing or dual sensory |
| 119 | impaired "educable mentally handicapped," "trainable mentally |
| 120 | handicapped," "hearing impaired," "specific learning disabled," |
| 121 | "physically or language impaired," or "emotionally handicapped" |
| 122 | shall not be required to meet all requirements of s. 1003.43 or |
| 123 | s. 1003.428 and shall, upon meeting all applicable requirements |
| 124 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25, |
| 125 | be awarded a special diploma in a form prescribed by the |
| 126 | commissioner; however, such special graduation requirements |
| 127 | prescribed by the district school board must include minimum |
| 128 | graduation requirements as prescribed by the commissioner. Any |
| 129 | such student who meets all special requirements of the district |
| 130 | school board for exceptionality, but is unable to meet the |
| 131 | appropriate special state minimum requirements, shall be awarded |
| 132 | a special certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the |
| 133 | commissioner. A student who has been properly classified as |
| 134 | "profoundly handicapped" and who meets the special requirements |
| 135 | of the district school board for a special diploma in accordance |
| 136 | with requirements for any exceptional student identified in this |
| 137 | section shall be awarded a special diploma; however, such a |
| 138 | student shall alternatively be eligible for a special |
| 139 | certificate of completion, in a form prescribed by the |
| 140 | commissioner, if all school requirements for students who are |
| 141 | "profoundly handicapped" have been met. However, this section |
| 142 | does not limit or restrict the right of an exceptional student |
| 143 | solely to a special diploma or special certificate of |
| 144 | completion. Any such student shall, upon proper request, be |
| 145 | afforded the opportunity to fully meet all requirements of s. |
| 146 | 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 through the standard procedures |
| 147 | established therein and thereby to qualify for a standard |
| 148 | diploma upon graduation. |
| 149 | Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 1004.55, Florida |
| 150 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 151 | 1004.55 Regional autism centers.-- |
| 152 | (4)(a) Each center shall provide: |
| 153 | (a)1. A staff that has expertise in autism and autistic- |
| 154 | like behaviors and in sensory impairments. |
| 155 | (b)2. Individual and direct family assistance in the home, |
| 156 | community, and school. A center's assistance should not supplant |
| 157 | other responsibilities of state and local agencies, and each |
| 158 | school district is responsible for providing an appropriate |
| 159 | education program for clients of a center who are school age. |
| 160 | (c)3. Technical assistance and consultation services, |
| 161 | including specific intervention and assistance for a client of |
| 162 | the center, the client's family, and the school district, and |
| 163 | any other services that are appropriate. |
| 164 | (d)4. Professional training programs that include |
| 165 | developing, providing, and evaluating preservice and inservice |
| 166 | training in state-of-the-art practices for personnel who work |
| 167 | with the populations served by the centers and their families. |
| 168 | (e)5. Public education programs to increase awareness of |
| 169 | the public about autism, autistic-related disabilities of |
| 170 | communication and behavior, dual sensory impairments, and |
| 171 | sensory impairments with other handicapping conditions. |
| 172 | (b) Direct medical intervention or pharmaceutical |
| 173 | intervention is prohibited in any center on or after July 1, |
| 174 | 2008. |
| 175 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 1007.02, Florida |
| 176 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 177 | 1007.02 Access to postsecondary education and meaningful |
| 178 | careers for students with disabilities; popular name; |
| 179 | definition.-- |
| 180 | (2) For the purposes of this act, the term "student with a |
| 181 | disability" means any student who is documented as having an |
| 182 | intellectual disability mental retardation; a hearing |
| 183 | impairment, including deafness; a speech or language impairment; |
| 184 | a visual impairment, including blindness; an emotional or |
| 185 | behavioral disability a serious emotional disturbance, including |
| 186 | an emotional handicap; an orthopedic or other health impairment; |
| 187 | an autism spectrum disorder; a traumatic brain injury; or a |
| 188 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
| 189 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia. |
| 190 | Section 8. Section 1007.264, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 191 | to read: |
| 192 | 1007.264 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
| 193 | disabled persons; admission to postsecondary educational |
| 194 | institutions; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 195 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 196 | 1007.02(2), except those students who have been documented as |
| 197 | having intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be |
| 198 | eligible for reasonable substitution for any requirement for |
| 199 | admission into a public postsecondary educational institution |
| 200 | where documentation can be provided that the person's failure to |
| 201 | meet the admission requirement is related to the disability. |
| 202 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 203 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 204 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute admission |
| 205 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 206 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 207 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 208 | for state universities and shall develop substitute admission |
| 209 | requirements where appropriate. |
| 210 | Section 9. Section 1007.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 211 | to read: |
| 212 | 1007.265 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
| 213 | disabled persons; graduation, study program admission, and |
| 214 | upper-division entry; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
| 215 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 216 | 1007.02(2), in a public postsecondary educational institution, |
| 217 | except those students who have been documented as having |
| 218 | intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be eligible |
| 219 | for reasonable substitution for any requirement for graduation, |
| 220 | for admission into a program of study, or for entry into the |
| 221 | upper division where documentation can be provided that the |
| 222 | person's failure to meet the requirement is related to the |
| 223 | disability and where failure to meet the graduation requirement |
| 224 | or program admission requirement does not constitute a |
| 225 | fundamental alteration in the nature of the program. |
| 226 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
| 227 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 228 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 229 | where appropriate. |
| 230 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
| 231 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
| 232 | for state universities and shall develop substitute requirements |
| 233 | where appropriate. |
| 234 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |