| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to a Medicaid utilization management |
| 3 | program; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; deleting a provision |
| 4 | that requires the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 5 | develop and implement a utilization management program for |
| 6 | Medicaid-eligible recipients for the management of |
| 7 | occupational, physical, respiratory, and speech therapies; |
| 8 | amending s. 409.91211, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
| 9 | providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsections (43) through (52) of section |
| 14 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (42) |
| 15 | through (51), respectively, and present subsection (42) of that |
| 16 | section is amended to read: |
| 17 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 18 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 19 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 20 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 21 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 22 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 23 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 24 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 25 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 26 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 27 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 28 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 29 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 30 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 31 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 32 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 33 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 34 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 35 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 36 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 37 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 38 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 39 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 40 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 41 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 42 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 43 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 44 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 45 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 46 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 47 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 48 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 49 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 50 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 51 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 52 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 53 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 54 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 55 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 56 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 57 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 58 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 59 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 60 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 61 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 62 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 63 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 64 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 65 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 66 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 67 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 68 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 69 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 70 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 71 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 72 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 73 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 74 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 75 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 76 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 77 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 78 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 79 | (42) The agency shall develop and implement a utilization |
| 80 | management program for Medicaid-eligible recipients for the |
| 81 | management of occupational, physical, respiratory, and speech |
| 82 | therapies. The agency shall establish a utilization program that |
| 83 | may require prior authorization in order to ensure medically |
| 84 | necessary and cost-effective treatments. The program shall be |
| 85 | operated in accordance with a federally approved waiver program |
| 86 | or state plan amendment. The agency may seek a federal waiver or |
| 87 | state plan amendment to implement this program. The agency may |
| 88 | also competitively procure these services from an outside vendor |
| 89 | on a regional or statewide basis. |
| 90 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
| 91 | 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 92 | 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.-- |
| 93 | (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, |
| 94 | and responsibilities with respect to the pilot program: |
| 95 | (e) To implement policies and guidelines for phasing in |
| 96 | financial risk for approved provider service networks over a 3- |
| 97 | year period. These policies and guidelines must include an |
| 98 | option for a provider service network to be paid fee-for-service |
| 99 | rates. For any provider service network established in a managed |
| 100 | care pilot area, the option to be paid fee-for-service rates |
| 101 | shall include a savings-settlement mechanism that is consistent |
| 102 | with s. 409.912(43)(44). This model shall be converted to a |
| 103 | risk-adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of the |
| 104 | fourth year of operation, and may be converted earlier at the |
| 105 | option of the provider service network. Federally qualified |
| 106 | health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept or |
| 107 | decline a contract to participate in any provider network for |
| 108 | prepaid primary care services. |
| 109 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |