HB 1329

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to infrastructure; repealing s. 163.2526,
3F.S., relating to a review and evaluation of urban infill;
4amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; deleting provisions relating
5to local government comprehensive plans; amending s.
6163.3177, F.S.; revising requirements for comprehensive
7plans; providing for airports, land adjacent to airports,
8and certain interlocal agreements relating thereto in
9certain elements of the plan; revising certain planning
10schedule provisions; revising provisions for rules applied
11to determine consistency of the plans; amending s.
12163.3182, F.S.; providing legislative findings with
13respect to the public purpose in eliminating
14transportation deficiencies; authorizing transportation
15concurrency backlog authorities to issue bonds; revising
16provisions related to financing schedules; increasing the
17ad valorem tax increment used to fund a transportation
18concurrency backlog trust fund; revising the conditions
19for dissolving a transportation concurrency backlog
20authority; amending s. 163.32465, F.S.; providing that the
21state land planning agency may intervene in certain
22proceedings to challenge plan amendments; amending s.
23316.1575, F.S.; requiring a person walking or driving a
24vehicle to stop at a railroad crossing upon the signal of
25a law enforcement officer; amending s. 316.159, F.S.;
26requiring the driver of a commercial motor vehicle to slow
27when approaching a railroad crossing; providing that a
28violation of such requirement is a noncriminal moving
29violation; amending s. 316.302, F.S.; revising references
30to rules, regulations, and criteria governing commercial
31motor vehicles engaged in intrastate commerce; providing
32that the Department of Transportation performs duties
33assigned to the Field Administrator of the Federal Motor
34Carrier Safety Administration under the federal rules and
35may enforce those rules; amending ss. 316.613 and 316.614,
36F.S.; redefining the term "motor vehicle" to exclude
37certain trucks from the requirement to use a child
38restraint or safety belt; amending s. 320.0715, F.S.;
39requiring the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
40Vehicles to withhold issuing or to suspend a registration
41and license plate for a commercial motor vehicle if the
42federal identifying number is not provided or if the motor
43carrier or vehicle owner has been prohibited from
44operating; amending s. 320.0894, F.S.; providing for
45issuance of Gold Star license plates to certain family
46members; amending s. 322.01, F.S.; providing for certain
47provisions relating to the operation of motor vehicles to
48apply to a person holding a commercial driver's license;
49revising the definition of the term "hazardous materials";
50amending s. 322.61, F.S.; clarifying provisions
51disqualifying a person from operating a commercial motor
52vehicle following certain traffic violations; providing
53for permanent disqualification following conviction of a
54felony involving the manufacture, distribution, or
55dispensing of a controlled substance; amending s. 322.64,
56F.S.; providing that refusal to submit to a breath, urine,
57or blood test disqualifies a person from operating a
58commercial motor vehicle; providing a period of
59disqualification if a person has an unlawful blood-alcohol
60or breath-alcohol level; providing for issuance of a
61notice of disqualification; revising the requirements for
62a formal review hearing following a person's
63disqualification from operating a commercial motor
64vehicle; amending s. 338.223, F.S.; conforming a cross-
65reference; amending s. 339.155, F.S.; revising provisions
66for development of the statewide transportation plan by
67the Department of Transportation; amending ss. 339.2819
68and 339.285, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending
69s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising membership criteria for
70affordable housing advisory committees; revising notice
71requirements for public hearings of the advisory
72committee; requiring the committee's final report,
73evaluation, and recommendations to be submitted to the
74corporation; conforming a cross-reference; repealing s.
75420.9078, F.S., relating to administration of certain
76funds in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund;
77providing for a transportation revenue study commission;
78providing findings and intent; providing powers and
79duties; providing for membership and organization;
80providing for resources and appropriations; providing
81effective dates.
82
83Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
84
85     Section 1.  Section 163.2526, Florida Statutes, is
86repealed.
87     Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 163.3167, Florida
88Statutes, is amended to read:
89     163.3167  Scope of act.--
90     (2)  Each local government shall prepare a comprehensive
91plan of the type and in the manner set out in this part act or
92shall prepare amendments to its existing comprehensive plan to
93conform it to the requirements of this part in the manner set
94out in this part. Each local government, in accordance with the
95procedures in s. 163.3184, shall submit its complete proposed
96comprehensive plan or its complete comprehensive plan as
97proposed to be amended to the state land planning agency by the
98date specified in the rule adopted by the state land planning
99agency pursuant to this subsection. The state land planning
100agency shall, prior to October 1, 1987, adopt a schedule of
101local governments required to submit complete proposed
102comprehensive plans or comprehensive plans as proposed to be
103amended.  Such schedule shall specify the exact date of
104submission for each local government, shall establish equal,
105staggered submission dates, and shall be consistent with the
106following time periods:
107     (a)  Beginning on July 1, 1988, and on or before July 1,
1081990, each county that is required to include a coastal
109management element in its comprehensive plan and each
110municipality in such a county; and
111     (b)  Beginning on July 1, 1989, and on or before July 1,
1121991, all other counties or municipalities.
113
114Nothing herein shall preclude the state land planning agency
115from permitting by rule a county together with each municipality
116in the county from submitting a proposed comprehensive plan
117earlier than the dates established in paragraphs (a) and (b).  
118Any county or municipality that fails to meet the schedule set
119for submission of its proposed comprehensive plan by more than
12090 days shall be subject to the sanctions described in s.
121163.3184(11)(a) imposed by the Administration Commission.  
122Notwithstanding the time periods established in this subsection,
123the state land planning agency may establish later deadlines for
124the submission of proposed comprehensive plans or comprehensive
125plans as proposed to be amended for a county or municipality
126which has all or a part of a designated area of critical state
127concern within its boundaries; however, such deadlines shall not
128be extended to a date later than July 1, 1991, or the time of
129de-designation, whichever is earlier.
130     Section 3.  Paragraphs (a), (h), and (j) of subsection (6)
131and paragraph (k) of subsection (10) of section 163.3177,
132Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
133     163.3177  Required and optional elements of comprehensive
134plan; studies and surveys.--
135     (6)  In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5)
136and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following
137elements:
138     (a)  A future land use plan element designating proposed
139future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of
140land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry,
141agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public
142buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other
143categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are
144encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant
145to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the
146future land use map. Each future land use category must be
147defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to
148be followed in the control and distribution of population
149densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed
150distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of
151land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which
152shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable
153objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon
154surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the
155amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the
156projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped
157land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and
158services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of
159blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which
160are inconsistent with the character of the community; the
161compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate
162to military installations and airports as defined in s.
163333.01(2) and consistent with provisions in s. 333.02; and, in
164rural communities, the need for job creation, capital
165investment, and economic development that will strengthen and
166diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may
167designate areas for future planned development use involving
168combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may
169be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles
170and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future
171land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to
172achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands
173with military installations and airports as defined in s.
174333.01(2) and consistent with provisions in s. 333.02. In
175addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated
176for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys
177and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital
178investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the
179local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the
180projected population of the rural community. The future land use
181plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future
182municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall
183generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and
184shall designate historically significant properties meriting
185protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element
186must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and
187criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and
188commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The
189future land use element must clearly identify the land use
190categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When
191delineating the land use categories in which public schools are
192an allowable use, a local government shall include in the
193categories sufficient land proximate to residential development
194to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with
195public school boards and may establish differing criteria for
196schools of different type or size. Each local government shall
197include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the
198maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which
199public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local
200government to comply with these school siting requirements will
201result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to
202amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments
203described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting
204requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government
205for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which
206public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the
207limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s.
208163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria
209that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban
210residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that
211the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such
212as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the
213extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools
214as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving
215predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a
216population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use
217category shall be eligible for the location of public school
218facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school
219siting criteria and the location is consistent with such
220criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their
221comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility
222of adjacent or closely proximate lands with an existing or new
223airport, defined in s. 333.01(2) and consistent with provisions
224in s. 333.02, military installations in their future land use
225plan element shall transmit the update or amendment to the
226department by June 30, 2010 2006.
227     (h)1.  An intergovernmental coordination element showing
228relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used
229in coordinating the accomplishment of coordination of the
230adopted comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards,
231regional water supply authorities, and other units of local
232government providing services but not having regulatory
233authority over the use of land, with the comprehensive plans of
234adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the
235region, with the state comprehensive plan and with the
236applicable regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s.
237373.0361, as the case may require and as such adopted plans or
238plans in preparation may exist. This element of the local
239comprehensive plan must shall demonstrate consideration of the
240particular effects of the local plan, when adopted, upon the
241development of adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent
242counties, or the region, or upon the state comprehensive plan,
243as the case may require.
244     a.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall
245provide for procedures for identifying and implementing to
246identify and implement joint planning areas, especially for the
247purpose of annexation, municipal incorporation, and joint
248infrastructure service areas.
249     b.  The intergovernmental coordination element must shall
250provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant
251to s. 1013.30.
252     c.  The intergovernmental coordination element may provide
253for a voluntary dispute resolution process, as established
254pursuant to s. 186.509, for bringing to closure in a timely
255manner intergovernmental disputes to closure in a timely manner.
256A local government may also develop and use an alternative local
257dispute resolution process for this purpose.
258     d.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall
259provide for interlocal agreements, as established pursuant to s.
260333.03(1)(b).
261     2.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall also
262further state principles and guidelines to be used in
263coordinating the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted
264comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards and other
265units of local government providing facilities and services but
266not having regulatory authority over the use of land. In
267addition, the intergovernmental coordination element must shall
268describe joint processes for collaborative planning and
269decisionmaking on population projections and public school
270siting, the location and extension of public facilities subject
271to concurrency, and siting facilities with countywide
272significance, including locally unwanted land uses whose nature
273and identity are established in an agreement. Within 1 year of
274adopting their intergovernmental coordination elements, each
275county, all the municipalities within that county, the district
276school board, and any unit of local government service providers
277in that county shall establish by interlocal or other formal
278agreement executed by all affected entities, the joint processes
279described in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted
280intergovernmental coordination elements.
281     3.  To foster coordination between special districts and
282local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose
283governments implement local comprehensive plans, each
284independent special district must submit a public facilities
285report to the appropriate local government as required by s.
286189.415.
287     4.a.  Local governments must execute an interlocal
288agreement with the district school board, the county, and
289nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777. The local
290government shall amend the intergovernmental coordination
291element to provide that coordination between the local
292government and school board is pursuant to the agreement and
293shall state the obligations of the local government under the
294agreement.
295     b.  Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are
296exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1).
297     5.  The state land planning agency shall establish a
298schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan
299amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all
300jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31,
3011999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan
302amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled
303date established by the state land planning agency. The plan
304amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1).
305     5.6.  By January 1, 2004, any county having a population
306greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special
307districts within that county, shall submit a report to the
308Department of Community Affairs which identifies:
309     a.  Identifies All existing or proposed interlocal service
310delivery agreements relating to regarding the following:
311education; sanitary sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage;
312potable water; parks and recreation; and transportation
313facilities.
314     b.  Identifies Any deficits or duplication in the provision
315of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or
316operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs
317shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in
318identifying deficits or duplication.
319     6.7.  Within 6 months after submission of the report, the
320Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate
321regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local
322governments within the regional planning area to discuss the
323reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified
324deficiencies or duplications.
325     7.8.  Each local government shall update its
326intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings
327in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 5. 6. The
328report may be used as supporting data and analysis for the
329intergovernmental coordination element.
330     (j)  For each unit of local government within an urbanized
331area designated for purposes of s. 339.175, a transportation
332element, which shall be prepared and adopted in lieu of the
333requirements of paragraph (b) and paragraphs (7)(a), (b), (c),
334and (d) and which shall address the following issues:
335     1.  Traffic circulation, including major thoroughfares and
336other routes, including bicycle and pedestrian ways.
337     2.  All alternative modes of travel, such as public
338transportation, pedestrian, and bicycle travel.
339     3.  Parking facilities.
340     4.  Aviation, rail, seaport facilities, access to those
341facilities, and intermodal terminals.
342     5.  The availability of facilities and services to serve
343existing land uses and the compatibility between future land use
344and transportation elements.
345     6.  The capability to evacuate the coastal population prior
346to an impending natural disaster.
347     7.  Airports, projected airport and aviation development,
348and land use compatibility around airports that includes areas
349defined in s. 333.01 and s. 333.02.
350     8.  An identification of land use densities, building
351intensities, and transportation management programs to promote
352public transportation systems in designated public
353transportation corridors so as to encourage population densities
354sufficient to support such systems.
355     9.  May include transportation corridors, as defined in s.
356334.03, intended for future transportation facilities designated
357pursuant to s. 337.273. If transportation corridors are
358designated, the local government may adopt a transportation
359corridor management ordinance.
360     (10)  The Legislature recognizes the importance and
361significance of chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, the
362Minimum Criteria for Review of Local Government Comprehensive
363Plans and Determination of Compliance of the Department of
364Community Affairs that will be used to determine compliance of
365local comprehensive plans. The Legislature reserved unto itself
366the right to review chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code,
367and to reject, modify, or take no action relative to this rule.
368Therefore, pursuant to subsection (9), the Legislature hereby
369has reviewed chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, and
370expresses the following legislative intent:
371     (k)  In order for So that local governments are able to
372prepare and adopt comprehensive plans with knowledge of the
373rules that are will be applied to determine consistency of the
374plans with provisions of this part, it is the intent of the
375Legislature that there should be no doubt as to the legal
376standing of chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, at the
377close of the 1986 legislative session. Therefore, the
378Legislature declares that changes made to chapter 9J-5, Florida
379Administrative Code, prior to October 1, 1986, are shall not be
380subject to rule challenges under s. 120.56(2), or to drawout
381proceedings under s. 120.54(3)(c)2. The entire chapter 9J-5,
382Florida Administrative Code, as amended, shall be subject to
383rule challenges under s. 120.56(3), as nothing herein indicates
384shall be construed to indicate approval or disapproval of any
385portion of chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, not
386specifically addressed herein. No challenge pursuant to s.
387120.56(3) may be filed from July 1, 1987, through April 1, 1993.
388Any amendments to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code,
389exclusive of the amendments adopted prior to October 1, 1986,
390pursuant to this act, shall be subject to the full chapter 120
391process. All amendments shall have effective dates as provided
392in chapter 120 and submission to the President of the Senate and
393Speaker of the House of Representatives shall not be required.
394     Section 4.  Subsection (2), paragraph (d) of subsection
395(3), paragraph (a) of subsection (4), and subsections (5) and
396(8) of section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
397     163.3182  Transportation concurrency backlogs.--
398     (2)  CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG
399AUTHORITIES; FINDINGS.--
400     (a)  A county or municipality may create a transportation
401concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified
402transportation concurrency backlog.
403     (b)  Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog
404authority within the authority's jurisdictional boundary, the
405governing body of a county or municipality shall adopt and
406implement a plan to eliminate all identified transportation
407concurrency backlogs within the authority's jurisdiction using
408funds provided pursuant to subsection (5) and as otherwise
409provided pursuant to this section.
410     (c)  The Legislature finds that there exist in counties and
411municipalities of the state areas that have significant
412transportation deficiencies and inadequate transportation
413facilities; that many of such insufficiencies and inadequacies
414severely limit or prohibit the satisfaction of transportation
415concurrency standards; that such transportation insufficiencies
416and inadequacies affect the health, safety, and welfare of the
417residents of this state; that such transportation
418insufficiencies and inadequacies adversely affect economic
419development and growth of the tax base for the areas in which
420such insufficiencies and inadequacies exist; and that the
421elimination of transportation deficiencies and inadequacies and
422the satisfaction of transportation concurrency standards are
423paramount public purposes for the state and its counties and
424municipalities.
425     (3)  POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG
426AUTHORITY.--Each transportation concurrency backlog authority
427has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes
428of this section, including the following powers in addition to
429others granted in this section:
430     (d)  To borrow money, including, but not limited to,
431issuing debt obligations, such as bonds, notes, certificates,
432and similar debt instruments; to apply for and accept advances,
433loans, grants, contributions, and any other forms of financial
434assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or
435any other public body or from any sources, public or private,
436for the purposes of this part; to give such security as may be
437required; to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements;
438and to include in any contracts for financial assistance with
439the Federal Government for or with respect to a transportation
440concurrency backlog project and related activities such
441conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws as the
442transportation concurrency backlog authority considers
443reasonable and appropriate and which are not inconsistent with
444the purposes of this section.
445     (4)  TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.--
446     (a)  Each transportation concurrency backlog authority
447shall adopt a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part
448of the local government comprehensive plan within 6 months after
449the creation of the authority. The plan shall:
450     1.  Identify all transportation facilities that have been
451designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to
452upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency.
453     2.  Include a priority listing of all transportation
454facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not
455satisfy concurrency requirements pursuant to s. 163.3180, and
456the applicable local government comprehensive plan.
457     3.  Establish a schedule for financing and construction of
458transportation concurrency backlog projects that will eliminate
459transportation concurrency backlogs within the jurisdiction of
460the authority within 10 years after the transportation
461concurrency backlog plan adoption. The schedule shall be adopted
462as part of the local government comprehensive plan.
463
464Notwithstanding any other provision in this paragraph, so long
465as the schedule provides for the elimination of all
466transportation concurrency backlogs within 10 years after the
467adoption of the concurrency backlog plan, the final maturity
468date of any debt incurred to finance or refinance the related
469projects may be no later than 40 years following the date such
470debt is incurred, and the authority may continue operations and
471may administer the local transportation concurrency backlog
472trust fund established in connection therewith for so long as
473such debt remains outstanding.
474     (5)  ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.--The transportation
475concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local
476transportation concurrency backlog trust fund upon creation of
477the authority. Each local trust fund shall be administered by
478the transportation concurrency backlog authority within which a
479transportation concurrency backlog has been identified. Each
480local trust fund shall continue to be funded pursuant to this
481section for so long as the projects set forth in the related
482transportation concurrency backlog plan remain to be completed
483or until any debt incurred to finance or refinance the related
484projects is no longer outstanding, whichever occurs later.
485Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the
486authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds
487of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each
488transportation concurrency backlog area to be determined
489annually and shall be 50 25 percent of the difference between
490the amounts set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b); however, all of
491the affected taxing authorities may agree pursuant to the
492interlocal agreement required in paragraph (1)(a) that a local
493trust fund be funded by the proceeds of an ad valorem tax
494increment greater than 50 percent of the difference between the
495amounts set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b):
496     (a)  The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each
497taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service
498millage, on taxable real property contained within the
499jurisdiction of the transportation concurrency backlog authority
500and within the transportation backlog area; and
501     (b)  The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been
502produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by
503or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service
504millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable
505real property within the transportation concurrency backlog area
506as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in connection
507with the taxation of such property of each taxing authority
508prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding the trust
509fund.
510     (8)  DISSOLUTION.--Upon completion of all transportation
511concurrency backlog projects and the repayment or defeasance of
512all debt that was issued to finance or refinance such projects,
513a transportation concurrency backlog authority shall be
514dissolved, and its assets and liabilities shall be transferred
515to the county or municipality within which the authority is
516located. All remaining assets of the authority must be used for
517implementation of transportation projects within the
518jurisdiction of the authority. The local government
519comprehensive plan shall be amended to remove the transportation
520concurrency backlog plan.
521     Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section
522163.32465, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
523     163.32465  State review of local comprehensive plans in
524urban areas.--
525     (6)  ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT
526PROGRAM.--
527     (a)  Any "affected person" as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a)
528may file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings
529pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the
530affected local government, to request a formal hearing to
531challenge whether the amendments are "in compliance" as defined
532in s. 163.3184(1)(b). This petition must be filed with the
533Division within 30 days after the local government adopts the
534amendment. The state land planning agency may intervene in a
535proceeding instituted by an affected person.
536     Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
537316.1575, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
538     316.1575  Obedience to traffic control devices at railroad-
539highway grade crossings.--
540     (1)  Any person walking or driving a vehicle and
541approaching a railroad-highway grade crossing under any of the
542circumstances stated in this section shall stop within 50 feet
543but not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail of such railroad
544and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. The
545foregoing requirements apply when:
546     (b)  A crossing gate is lowered or a law enforcement
547officer or a human flagger gives or continues to give a signal
548of the approach or passage of a railroad train;
549     Section 7.  Section 316.159, Florida Statutes, is amended
550to read:
551     316.159  Certain vehicles to stop or slow at all railroad
552grade crossings.--
553     (1)  The driver of any motor vehicle carrying passengers
554for hire, excluding taxicabs, of any school bus carrying any
555school child, or of any vehicle carrying explosive substances or
556flammable liquids as a cargo or part of a cargo, before crossing
557at grade any track or tracks of a railroad, shall stop such
558vehicle within 50 feet but not less than 15 feet from the
559nearest rail of the railroad and, while so stopped, shall listen
560and look in both directions along the track for any approaching
561train, and for signals indicating the approach of a train,
562except as hereinafter provided, and shall not proceed until he
563or she can do so safely. After stopping as required herein and
564upon proceeding when it is safe to do so, the driver of any such
565vehicle shall cross only in a gear of the vehicle so that there
566will be no necessity for changing gears while traversing the
567crossing, and the driver shall not shift gears while crossing
568the track or tracks.
569     (2)  No stop need be made at any such crossing where a
570police officer, a traffic control signal, or a sign directs
571traffic to proceed. However, any school bus carrying any school
572child shall be required to stop unless directed to proceed by a
573police officer.
574     (3)  The driver of a commercial motor vehicle that is not
575required to stop under subsection (1) or subsection (2) shall,
576before crossing at grade any track or tracks of a railroad, slow
577down and check that the tracks are clear of an approaching
578train.
579     (4)(3)  A violation of this section is a noncriminal
580traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided
581in chapter 318.
582     Section 8.  Effective October 1, 2008, paragraph (b) of
583subsection (1) and subsections (6) and (8) of section 316.302,
584Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
585     316.302  Commercial motor vehicles; safety regulations;
586transporters and shippers of hazardous materials; enforcement.--
587     (1)
588     (b)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, all
589owners or drivers of commercial motor vehicles that are engaged
590in intrastate commerce are subject to the rules and regulations
591contained in 49 C.F.R. parts 382, 385, and 390-397, with the
592exception of 49 C.F.R. s. 390.5 as it relates to the definition
593of bus, as such rules and regulations existed on October 1, 2008
5942005.
595     (6)  The state Department of Transportation shall perform
596the duties that are assigned to the Field Administrator, Federal
597Motor Carrier Safety Administration Regional Federal Highway
598Administrator under the federal rules, and an agent of that
599department, as described in s. 316.545(9), may enforce those
600rules.
601     (8)  For the purpose of enforcing this section, any law
602enforcement officer of the Department of Transportation or duly
603appointed agent who holds a current safety inspector
604certification from the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance may
605require the driver of any commercial vehicle operated on the
606highways of this state to stop and submit to an inspection of
607the vehicle or the driver's records. If the vehicle or driver is
608found to be operating in an unsafe condition, or if any required
609part or equipment is not present or is not in proper repair or
610adjustment, and the continued operation would present an unduly
611hazardous operating condition, the officer may require the
612vehicle or the driver to be removed from service pursuant to the
613North American Standard Uniform Out-of-Service Criteria, until
614corrected. However, if continuous operation would not present an
615unduly hazardous operating condition, the officer may give
616written notice requiring correction of the condition within 14
617days.
618     (a)  Any member of the Florida Highway Patrol or any law
619enforcement officer employed by a sheriff's office or municipal
620police department authorized to enforce the traffic laws of this
621state pursuant to s. 316.640 who has reason to believe that a
622vehicle or driver is operating in an unsafe condition may, as
623provided in subsection (10), enforce the provisions of this
624section.
625     (b)  Any person who fails to comply with an officer's
626request to submit to an inspection under this subsection commits
627a violation of s. 843.02 if the person resists the officer
628without violence or a violation of s. 843.01 if the person
629resists the officer with violence.
630     Section 9.  Subsection (2) of section 316.613, Florida
631Statutes, is amended to read:
632     316.613  Child restraint requirements.--
633     (2)  As used in this section, the term "motor vehicle"
634means a motor vehicle as defined in s. 316.003 which that is
635operated on the roadways, streets, and highways of the state.
636The term does not include:
637     (a)  A school bus as defined in s. 316.003(45).
638     (b)  A bus used for the transportation of persons for
639compensation, other than a bus regularly used to transport
640children to or from school, as defined in s. 316.615(1)(b), or
641in conjunction with school activities.
642     (c)  A farm tractor or implement of husbandry.
643     (d)  A truck having a gross vehicle weight rating of more
644than 26,000 of net weight of more than 5,000 pounds.
645     (e)  A motorcycle, moped, or bicycle.
646     Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
647316.614, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
648     316.614  Safety belt usage.--
649     (3)  As used in this section:
650     (a)  "Motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in s.
651316.003 which that is operated on the roadways, streets, and
652highways of this state. The term does not include:
653     1.  A school bus.
654     2.  A bus used for the transportation of persons for
655compensation.
656     3.  A farm tractor or implement of husbandry.
657     4.  A truck having a gross vehicle weight rating of more
658than 26,000 of a net weight of more than 5,000 pounds.
659     5.  A motorcycle, moped, or bicycle.
660     Section 11.  Subsection (4) of section 320.0715, Florida
661Statutes, is amended to read:
662     320.0715  International Registration Plan; motor carrier
663services; permits; retention of records.--
664     (4)  Each motor carrier registered under the International
665Registration Plan shall maintain and keep, for a period of 4
666years, pertinent records and papers as may be required by the
667department for the reasonable administration of this chapter.
668     (a)  The department shall withhold the registration and
669license plate for a commercial motor vehicle unless the
670identifying number issued by the federal agency responsible for
671motor carrier safety is provided for the motor carrier and the
672entity responsible for motor carrier safety for each motor
673vehicle as part of the application process.
674     (b)  The department may not issue a commercial motor
675vehicle registration or license plate to, and may not transfer
676the commercial motor vehicle registration or license plate for,
677a motor carrier or vehicle owner who has been prohibited from
678operating by a federal or state agency responsible for motor
679carrier safety.
680     (c)  The department, with notice, shall suspend any
681commercial motor vehicle registration and license plate issued
682to a motor carrier or vehicle owner who has been prohibited from
683operating by a federal or state agency responsible for motor
684carrier safety.
685     Section 12.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
686320.0894, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
687     320.0894  Motor vehicle license plates to Gold Star family
688members.--The department shall develop a special license plate
689honoring the family members of servicemembers who have been
690killed while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States.
691The license plate shall be officially designated as the Gold
692Star license plate and shall be developed and issued as provided
693in this section.
694     (4)(a)1.a.  The Gold Star license plate shall be issued
695only to family members of a servicemember who resided in Florida
696at the time of the death of the servicemember.
697     b.  Any family member, as defined in subparagraph 2., of a
698servicemember killed while serving may be issued a Gold Star
699license plate upon payment of the license tax and appropriate
700fees as provided in paragraph (3)(a) without regard to the state
701of residence of the servicemember.
702     2.  To qualify for issuance of a Gold Star license plate,
703the applicant must be directly related to a fallen servicemember
704as spouse, legal mother or father, or stepparent who is
705currently married to the mother or father of the fallen
706servicemember.
707     3.  A servicemember is deemed to have been killed while in
708service as listed by the United States Department of Defense and
709may be verified from documentation directly from the Department
710of Defense or from its subordinate agencies, such as the Coast
711Guard, Reserve, or National Guard.
712     Section 13.  Subsections (10), (23), and (29) of section
713322.01, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
714     322.01  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
715     (10)(a)  "Conviction" means a conviction of an offense
716relating to the operation of motor vehicles on highways which is
717a violation of this chapter or any other such law of this state
718or any other state, including an admission or determination of a
719noncriminal traffic infraction pursuant to s. 318.14, or a
720judicial disposition of an offense committed under any federal
721law substantially conforming to the aforesaid state statutory
722provisions.
723     (b)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter,
724the definition of "conviction" provided in 49 C.F.R. part 383.5
725applies to offenses committed in a commercial motor vehicle or
726by a person holding a commercial driver license.
727     (23)  "Hazardous materials" means any material that has
728been designated as hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103 and is
729required to be placarded under subpart F of 49 C.F.R. part 172
730or any quantity of a material listed as a select agent or toxin
731in 42 C.F.R. part 73 has the meaning such term has under s. 103
732of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act.
733     (29)  "Out-of-service order" means a prohibition issued by
734an authorized local, state, or Federal Government official which
735precludes a person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for a
736period of 72 hours or less.
737     Section 14.  Subsections (1) through (6) of section 322.61,
738Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
739     322.61  Disqualification from operating a commercial motor
740vehicle.--
741     (1)  A person who, for offenses occurring within a 3-year
742period, is convicted of two of the following serious traffic
743violations or any combination thereof, arising in separate
744incidents committed in a commercial motor vehicle shall, in
745addition to any other applicable penalties, be disqualified from
746operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days. A
747holder of a commercial driver's license person who, for offenses
748occurring within a 3-year period, is convicted of two of the
749following serious traffic violations, or any combination
750thereof, arising in separate incidents committed in a
751noncommercial motor vehicle shall, in addition to any other
752applicable penalties, be disqualified from operating a
753commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days if such
754convictions result in the suspension, revocation, or
755cancellation of the licenseholder's driving privilege:
756     (a)  A violation of any state or local law relating to
757motor vehicle traffic control, other than a parking violation, a
758weight violation, or a vehicle equipment violation, arising in
759connection with a crash resulting in death or personal injury to
760any person;
761     (b)  Reckless driving, as defined in s. 316.192;
762     (c)  Careless driving, as defined in s. 316.1925;
763     (d)  Fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement
764officer, as defined in s. 316.1935;
765     (e)  Unlawful speed of 15 miles per hour or more above the
766posted speed limit;
767     (f)  Driving a commercial motor vehicle, owned by such
768person, which is not properly insured;
769     (g)  Improper lane change, as defined in s. 316.085;
770     (h)  Following too closely, as defined in s. 316.0895;
771     (i)  Driving a commercial vehicle without obtaining a
772commercial driver's license;
773     (j)  Driving a commercial vehicle without the proper class
774of commercial driver's license or without the proper
775endorsement; or
776     (k)  Driving a commercial vehicle without a commercial
777driver's license in possession, as required by s. 322.03. Any
778individual who provides proof to the clerk of the court or
779designated official in the jurisdiction where the citation was
780issued, by the date the individual must appear in court or pay
781any fine for such a violation, that the individual held a valid
782commercial driver's license on the date the citation was issued
783is not guilty of this offense.
784     (2)(a)  Any person who, for offenses occurring within a 3-
785year period, is convicted of three serious traffic violations
786specified in subsection (1) or any combination thereof, arising
787in separate incidents committed in a commercial motor vehicle
788shall, in addition to any other applicable penalties, including
789but not limited to the penalty provided in subsection (1), be
790disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle for a
791period of 120 days.
792     (b)  A holder of a commercial driver's license person who,
793for offenses occurring within a 3-year period, is convicted of
794three serious traffic violations specified in subsection (1) or
795any combination thereof arising in separate incidents committed
796in a noncommercial motor vehicle shall, in addition to any other
797applicable penalties, including, but not limited to, the penalty
798provided in subsection (1), be disqualified from operating a
799commercial motor vehicle for a period of 120 days if such
800convictions result in the suspension, revocation, or
801cancellation of the licenseholder's driving privilege.
802     (3)  Except as provided in subsection (4), any person who
803is convicted of one of the following offenses while operating a
804commercial motor vehicle or any holder of a commercial driver's
805license who is convicted of one of the following offenses while
806operating a noncommercial motor vehicle shall, in addition to
807any other applicable penalties, be disqualified from operating a
808commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year:
809     (a)  Driving a commercial motor vehicle while he or she is
810under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance;
811     (b)  Driving a commercial motor vehicle while the alcohol
812concentration of his or her blood, breath, or urine is .04
813percent or higher;
814     (c)  Leaving the scene of a crash involving a commercial
815motor vehicle driven by such person;
816     (d)  Using a commercial motor vehicle in the commission of
817a felony;
818     (e)  Driving a commercial motor vehicle while in possession
819of a controlled substance;
820     (f)  Refusing to submit to a test to determine his or her
821alcohol concentration while driving a commercial motor vehicle;
822     (g)  Driving a commercial vehicle while the licenseholder's
823commercial driver's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled
824or while the licenseholder is disqualified from driving a
825commercial vehicle; or
826     (h)  Causing a fatality through the negligent operation of
827a commercial motor vehicle.
828     (4)  Any person who is transporting hazardous materials as
829defined in s. 322.01(23) in a vehicle that is required to be
830placarded in accordance with Title 49 C.F.R. part 172, subpart F
831shall, upon conviction of an offense specified in subsection
832(3), be disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle
833for a period of 3 years. The penalty provided in this subsection
834shall be in addition to any other applicable penalty.
835     (5)  Any person who is convicted of two violations
836specified in subsection (3) which were committed while operating
837a commercial motor vehicle, or any combination thereof, arising
838in separate incidents shall be permanently disqualified from
839operating a commercial motor vehicle. Any holder of a commercial
840driver's license who is convicted of two violations specified in
841subsection (3) which were committed while operating a
842noncommercial motor vehicle, or any combination thereof, arising
843in separate incidents shall be permanently disqualified from
844operating a commercial motor vehicle. The penalty provided in
845this subsection is shall be in addition to any other applicable
846penalty.
847     (6)  Notwithstanding subsections (3), (4), and (5), any
848person who uses a commercial motor vehicle in the commission of
849any felony involving the manufacture, distribution, or
850dispensing of a controlled substance, including possession with
851intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled
852substance, shall, upon conviction of such felony, be permanently
853disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle.
854Notwithstanding subsections (3), (4), and (5), any holder of a
855commercial driver's license who uses a noncommercial motor
856vehicle in the commission of any felony involving the
857manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of a controlled
858substance, including possession with intent to manufacture,
859distribute, or dispense a controlled substance, shall, upon
860conviction of such felony, be permanently disqualified from
861operating a commercial motor vehicle. The penalty provided in
862this subsection is shall be in addition to any other applicable
863penalty.
864     Section 15.  Subsections (1), (2), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9),
865and (10) of section 322.64, Florida Statutes, is amended to
866read:
867     322.64  Holder of commercial driver's license; persons
868operating a commercial motor vehicle; driving with unlawful
869blood-alcohol level; refusal to submit to breath, urine, or
870blood test.--
871     (1)(a)  A law enforcement officer or correctional officer
872shall, on behalf of the department, disqualify from operating
873any commercial motor vehicle a person who while operating or in
874actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle is
875arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful
876blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or a person who has
877refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized
878by s. 322.63 arising out of the operation or actual physical
879control of a commercial motor vehicle. A law enforcement officer
880or correctional officer shall, on behalf of the department,
881disqualify the holder of a commercial driver's license from
882operating any commercial motor vehicle if the licenseholder,
883while operating or in actual physical control of a motor
884vehicle, is arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to
885unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or refused
886to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized by s.
887322.63. Upon disqualification of the person, the officer shall
888take the person's driver's license and issue the person a 10-day
889temporary permit for the operation of noncommercial vehicles
890only if the person is otherwise eligible for the driving
891privilege and shall issue the person a notice of
892disqualification. If the person has been given a blood, breath,
893or urine test, the results of which are not available to the
894officer at the time of the arrest, the agency employing the
895officer shall transmit such results to the department within 5
896days after receipt of the results. If the department then
897determines that the person was arrested for a violation of s.
898316.193 and that the person had a blood-alcohol level or breath-
899alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, the department shall disqualify
900the person from operating a commercial motor vehicle pursuant to
901subsection (3).
902     (b)  The disqualification under paragraph (a) shall be
903pursuant to, and the notice of disqualification shall inform the
904driver of, the following:
905     1.a.  The driver refused to submit to a lawful breath,
906blood, or urine test and he or she is disqualified from
907operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year, for
908a first refusal, or permanently, if he or she has previously
909been disqualified as a result of a refusal to submit to such a
910test; or
911     b.  The driver was driving or in actual physical control of
912a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver
913holds a commercial driver's license, had an unlawful blood-
914alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, and his
915or her driving privilege shall be disqualified for a period of 6
916months for a first offense or for a period of 1 year if his or
917her driving privilege has been previously disqualified under
918this section violated s. 316.193 by driving with an unlawful
919blood-alcohol level and he or she is disqualified from operating
920a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 6 months for a first
921offense or for a period of 1 year if he or she has previously
922been disqualified, or his or her driving privilege has been
923previously suspended, for a violation of s. 316.193.
924     2.  The disqualification period for operating commercial
925vehicles shall commence on the date of arrest or issuance of the
926notice of disqualification, whichever is later.
927     3.  The driver may request a formal or informal review of
928the disqualification by the department within 10 days after the
929date of arrest or issuance of the notice of disqualification,
930whichever is later.
931     4.  The temporary permit issued at the time of arrest or
932disqualification expires will expire at midnight of the 10th day
933following the date of disqualification.
934     5.  The driver may submit to the department any materials
935relevant to the disqualification arrest.
936     (2)  Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law
937enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5
938days after the date of the arrest or the issuance of the notice
939of disqualification, whichever is later, a copy of the notice of
940disqualification, the driver's license of the person
941disqualified arrested, and a report of the arrest, including, if
942applicable, an affidavit stating the officer's grounds for
943belief that the person disqualified arrested was operating or in
944actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, or holds
945a commercial driver's license, and had an unlawful blood-alcohol
946or breath-alcohol level in violation of s. 316.193; the results
947of any breath or blood or urine test or an affidavit stating
948that a breath, blood, or urine test was requested by a law
949enforcement officer or correctional officer and that the person
950arrested refused to submit; a copy of the notice of
951disqualification citation issued to the person arrested; and the
952officer's description of the person's field sobriety test, if
953any. The failure of the officer to submit materials within the
9545-day period specified in this subsection or subsection (1) does
955shall not affect the department's ability to consider any
956evidence submitted at or prior to the hearing. The officer may
957also submit a copy of a videotape of the field sobriety test or
958the attempt to administer such test and a copy of the crash
959report, if any.
960     (4)  If the person disqualified arrested requests an
961informal review pursuant to subparagraph (1)(b)3., the
962department shall conduct the informal review by a hearing
963officer employed by the department. Such informal review hearing
964shall consist solely of an examination by the department of the
965materials submitted by a law enforcement officer or correctional
966officer and by the person disqualified arrested, and the
967presence of an officer or witness is not required.
968     (6)(a)  If the person disqualified arrested requests a
969formal review, the department must schedule a hearing to be held
970within 30 days after such request is received by the department
971and must notify the person of the date, time, and place of the
972hearing.
973     (b)  Such formal review hearing shall be held before a
974hearing officer employed by the department, and the hearing
975officer shall be authorized to administer oaths, examine
976witnesses and take testimony, receive relevant evidence, issue
977subpoenas for the officers and witnesses identified in documents
978as provided in subsection (2), regulate the course and conduct
979of the hearing, and make a ruling on the disqualification. The
980department and the person disqualified arrested may subpoena
981witnesses, and the party requesting the presence of a witness
982shall be responsible for the payment of any witness fees. If the
983person who requests a formal review hearing fails to appear and
984the hearing officer finds such failure to be without just cause,
985the right to a formal hearing is waived and the department shall
986conduct an informal review of the disqualification under
987subsection (4).
988     (c)  A party may seek enforcement of a subpoena under
989paragraph (b) by filing a petition for enforcement in the
990circuit court of the judicial circuit in which the person
991failing to comply with the subpoena resides. A failure to comply
992with an order of the court shall result in a finding of contempt
993of court. However, a person shall not be in contempt while a
994subpoena is being challenged.
995     (d)  The department must, within 7 days after a formal
996review hearing, send notice to the person of the hearing
997officer's decision as to whether sufficient cause exists to
998sustain, amend, or invalidate the disqualification.
999     (7)  In a formal review hearing under subsection (6) or an
1000informal review hearing under subsection (4), the hearing
1001officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence
1002whether sufficient cause exists to sustain, amend, or invalidate
1003the disqualification. The scope of the review shall be limited
1004to the following issues:
1005     (a)  If the person was disqualified from operating a
1006commercial motor vehicle for driving with an unlawful blood-
1007alcohol level in violation of s. 316.193:
1008     1.  Whether the arresting law enforcement officer had
1009probable cause to believe that the person was driving or in
1010actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any
1011motor vehicle if the driver holds a commercial driver's license,
1012in this state while he or she had any alcohol, chemical
1013substances, or controlled substances in his or her body.
1014     2.  Whether the person was placed under lawful arrest for a
1015violation of s. 316.193.
1016     2.3.  Whether the person had an unlawful blood-alcohol
1017level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher as provided in
1018s. 316.193.
1019     (b)  If the person was disqualified from operating a
1020commercial motor vehicle for refusal to submit to a breath,
1021blood, or urine test:
1022     1.  Whether the law enforcement officer had probable cause
1023to believe that the person was driving or in actual physical
1024control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if
1025the driver holds a commercial driver's license, in this state
1026while he or she had any alcohol, chemical substances, or
1027controlled substances in his or her body.
1028     2.  Whether the person refused to submit to the test after
1029being requested to do so by a law enforcement officer or
1030correctional officer.
1031     3.  Whether the person was told that if he or she refused
1032to submit to such test he or she would be disqualified from
1033operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year or,
1034in the case of a second refusal, permanently.
1035     (8)  Based on the determination of the hearing officer
1036pursuant to subsection (7) for both informal hearings under
1037subsection (4) and formal hearings under subsection (6), the
1038department shall:
1039     (a)  Sustain the disqualification for a period of 1 year
1040for a first refusal, or permanently if such person has been
1041previously disqualified from operating a commercial motor
1042vehicle as a result of a refusal to submit to such tests. The
1043disqualification period commences on the date of the arrest or
1044issuance of the notice of disqualification, whichever is later.
1045     (b)  Sustain the disqualification:
1046     1.  For a period of 6 months if the person was driving or
1047in actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any
1048motor vehicle if the driver holds a commercial driver's license,
1049and had an unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level
1050of 0.08 or higher; for a violation of s. 316.193 or
1051     2.  For a period of 1 year if the person has been
1052previously disqualified from operating a commercial motor
1053vehicle or his or her driving privilege has been previously
1054suspended for driving or being in actual physical control of a
1055commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver
1056holds a commercial driver's license, and had an unlawful blood-
1057alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher as a
1058result of a violation of s. 316.193.
1059
1060The disqualification period commences on the date of the arrest
1061or issuance of the notice of disqualification, whichever is
1062later.
1063     (9)  A request for a formal review hearing or an informal
1064review hearing shall not stay the disqualification. If the
1065department fails to schedule the formal review hearing to be
1066held within 30 days after receipt of the request therefor, the
1067department shall invalidate the disqualification. If the
1068scheduled hearing is continued at the department's initiative,
1069the department shall issue a temporary driving permit limited to
1070noncommercial vehicles which is shall be valid until the hearing
1071is conducted if the person is otherwise eligible for the driving
1072privilege. Such permit shall not be issued to a person who
1073sought and obtained a continuance of the hearing. The permit
1074issued under this subsection shall authorize driving for
1075business purposes or employment use only.
1076     (10)  A person who is disqualified from operating a
1077commercial motor vehicle under subsection (1) or subsection (3)
1078is eligible for issuance of a license for business or employment
1079purposes only under s. 322.271 if the person is otherwise
1080eligible for the driving privilege. However, such business or
1081employment purposes license shall not authorize the driver to
1082operate a commercial motor vehicle.
1083     Section 16.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
1084338.223, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1085     338.223  Proposed turnpike projects.--
1086     (1)
1087     (b)  Any proposed turnpike project or improvement shall be
1088developed in accordance with the Florida Transportation Plan and
1089the work program pursuant to s. 339.135. Turnpike projects that
1090add capacity, alter access, affect feeder roads, or affect the
1091operation of the local transportation system shall be included
1092in the transportation improvement plan of the affected
1093metropolitan planning organization. If such turnpike project
1094does not fall within the jurisdiction of a metropolitan planning
1095organization, the department shall notify the affected county
1096and provide for public hearings in accordance with s.
1097339.155(5)(6)(c).
1098     Section 17.  Section 339.155, Florida Statutes, is amended
1099to read:
1100     339.155  Transportation planning.--
1101     (1)  THE FLORIDA TRANSPORTATION PLAN.--The department shall
1102develop and annually update a statewide transportation plan, to
1103be known as the Florida Transportation Plan. The plan shall be
1104designed so as to be easily read and understood by the general
1105public. The purpose of the Florida Transportation Plan is to
1106establish and define the state's long-range transportation goals
1107and objectives to be accomplished over a period of at least 20
1108years within the context of the State Comprehensive Plan, and
1109any other statutory mandates and authorizations and based upon
1110the prevailing principles of: preserving the existing
1111transportation infrastructure; enhancing Florida's economic
1112competitiveness; and improving travel choices to ensure
1113mobility. The Florida Transportation Plan shall consider the
1114needs of the entire state transportation system and examine the
1115use of all modes of transportation to effectively and
1116efficiently meet such needs.
1117     (2)  SCOPE OF PLANNING PROCESS.--The department shall carry
1118out a transportation planning process in conformance with s.
1119334.046(1) and 23 U.S.C. s. 135, as amended from time to time.
1120which provides for consideration of projects and strategies that
1121will:
1122     (a)  Support the economic vitality of the United States,
1123Florida, and the metropolitan areas, especially by enabling
1124global competitiveness, productivity, and efficiency;
1125     (b)  Increase the safety and security of the transportation
1126system for motorized and nonmotorized users;
1127     (c)  Increase the accessibility and mobility options
1128available to people and for freight;
1129     (d)  Protect and enhance the environment, promote energy
1130conservation, and improve quality of life;
1131     (e)  Enhance the integration and connectivity of the
1132transportation system, across and between modes throughout
1133Florida, for people and freight;
1134     (f)  Promote efficient system management and operation; and
1135     (g)  Emphasize the preservation of the existing
1136transportation system.
1137     (3)  FORMAT, SCHEDULE, AND REVIEW.--The Florida
1138Transportation Plan shall be a unified, concise planning
1139document that clearly defines the state's long-range
1140transportation goals and objectives and documents the
1141department's short-range objectives developed to further such
1142goals and objectives. The plan shall:
1143     (a)  Include a glossary that clearly and succinctly defines
1144any and all phrases, words, or terms of art included in the
1145plan, with which the general public may be unfamiliar. and shall
1146consist of, at a minimum, the following components:
1147     (b)(a)  Document A long-range component documenting the
1148goals and long-term objectives necessary to implement the
1149results of the department's findings from its examination of the
1150criteria listed in subsection (2) and s. 334.046(1).
1151     (c)  The long-range component must Be developed in
1152cooperation with the metropolitan planning organizations and
1153reconciled, to the maximum extent feasible, with the long-range
1154plans developed by metropolitan planning organizations pursuant
1155to s. 339.175.
1156     (d)  The plan must also Be developed in consultation with
1157affected local officials in nonmetropolitan areas and with any
1158affected Indian tribal governments.
1159     (e)  The plan must Provide an examination of transportation
1160issues likely to arise during at least a 20-year period.
1161     (f)  The long-range component shall Be updated at least
1162once every 5 years, or more often as necessary, to reflect
1163substantive changes to federal or state law.
1164     (b)  A short-range component documenting the short-term
1165objectives and strategies necessary to implement the goals and
1166long-term objectives contained in the long-range component. The
1167short-range component must define the relationship between the
1168long-range goals and the short-range objectives, specify those
1169objectives against which the department's achievement of such
1170goals will be measured, and identify transportation strategies
1171necessary to efficiently achieve the goals and objectives in the
1172plan. It must provide a policy framework within which the
1173department's legislative budget request, the strategic
1174information resource management plan, and the work program are
1175developed. The short-range component shall serve as the
1176department's annual agency strategic plan pursuant to s.
1177186.021. The short-range component shall be developed consistent
1178with available and forecasted state and federal funds. The
1179short-range component shall also be submitted to the Florida
1180Transportation Commission.
1181     (4)  ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT.--The department shall
1182develop an annual performance report evaluating the operation of
1183the department for the preceding fiscal year. The report shall
1184also include a summary of the financial operations of the
1185department and shall annually evaluate how well the adopted work
1186program meets the short-term objectives contained in the short-
1187range component of the Florida Transportation Plan. This
1188performance report shall be submitted to the Florida
1189Transportation Commission and the legislative appropriations and
1190transportation committees.
1191     (4)(5)  ADDITIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANS.--
1192     (a)  Upon request by local governmental entities, the
1193department may in its discretion develop and design
1194transportation corridors, arterial and collector streets,
1195vehicular parking areas, and other support facilities which are
1196consistent with the plans of the department for major
1197transportation facilities. The department may render to local
1198governmental entities or their planning agencies such technical
1199assistance and services as are necessary so that local plans and
1200facilities are coordinated with the plans and facilities of the
1201department.
1202     (b)  Each regional planning council, as provided for in s.
1203186.504, or any successor agency thereto, shall develop, as an
1204element of its strategic regional policy plan, transportation
1205goals and policies. The transportation goals and policies must
1206be prioritized to comply with the prevailing principles provided
1207in subsection (2) and s. 334.046(1). The transportation goals
1208and policies shall be consistent, to the maximum extent
1209feasible, with the goals and policies of the metropolitan
1210planning organization and the Florida Transportation Plan. The
1211transportation goals and policies of the regional planning
1212council will be advisory only and shall be submitted to the
1213department and any affected metropolitan planning organization
1214for their consideration and comments. Metropolitan planning
1215organization plans and other local transportation plans shall be
1216developed consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the
1217regional transportation goals and policies. The regional
1218planning council shall review urbanized area transportation
1219plans and any other planning products stipulated in s. 339.175
1220and provide the department and respective metropolitan planning
1221organizations with written recommendations which the department
1222and the metropolitan planning organizations shall take under
1223advisement. Further, the regional planning councils shall
1224directly assist local governments which are not part of a
1225metropolitan area transportation planning process in the
1226development of the transportation element of their comprehensive
1227plans as required by s. 163.3177.
1228     (c)  Regional transportation plans may be developed in
1229regional transportation areas in accordance with an interlocal
1230agreement entered into pursuant to s. 163.01 by two or more
1231contiguous metropolitan planning organizations; one or more
1232metropolitan planning organizations and one or more contiguous
1233counties, none of which is a member of a metropolitan planning
1234organization; a multicounty regional transportation authority
1235created by or pursuant to law; two or more contiguous counties
1236that are not members of a metropolitan planning organization; or
1237metropolitan planning organizations comprised of three or more
1238counties.
1239     (d)  The interlocal agreement must, at a minimum, identify
1240the entity that will coordinate the development of the regional
1241transportation plan; delineate the boundaries of the regional
1242transportation area; provide the duration of the agreement and
1243specify how the agreement may be terminated, modified, or
1244rescinded; describe the process by which the regional
1245transportation plan will be developed; and provide how members
1246of the entity will resolve disagreements regarding
1247interpretation of the interlocal agreement or disputes relating
1248to the development or content of the regional transportation
1249plan. Such interlocal agreement shall become effective upon its
1250recordation in the official public records of each county in the
1251regional transportation area.
1252     (e)  The regional transportation plan developed pursuant to
1253this section must, at a minimum, identify regionally significant
1254transportation facilities located within a regional
1255transportation area and contain a prioritized list of regionally
1256significant projects. The level-of-service standards for
1257facilities to be funded under this subsection shall be adopted
1258by the appropriate local government in accordance with s.
1259163.3180(10). The projects shall be adopted into the capital
1260improvements schedule of the local government comprehensive plan
1261pursuant to s. 163.3177(3).
1262     (5)(6)  PROCEDURES FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN
1263TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.--
1264     (a)  During the development of the long-range component of
1265the Florida Transportation Plan and prior to substantive
1266revisions, the department shall provide citizens, affected
1267public agencies, representatives of transportation agency
1268employees, other affected employee representatives, private
1269providers of transportation, and other known interested parties
1270with an opportunity to comment on the proposed plan or
1271revisions. These opportunities shall include, at a minimum,
1272publishing a notice in the Florida Administrative Weekly and
1273within a newspaper of general circulation within the area of
1274each department district office.
1275     (b)  During development of major transportation
1276improvements, such as those increasing the capacity of a
1277facility through the addition of new lanes or providing new
1278access to a limited or controlled access facility or
1279construction of a facility in a new location, the department
1280shall hold one or more hearings prior to the selection of the
1281facility to be provided; prior to the selection of the site or
1282corridor of the proposed facility; and prior to the selection of
1283and commitment to a specific design proposal for the proposed
1284facility. Such public hearings shall be conducted so as to
1285provide an opportunity for effective participation by interested
1286persons in the process of transportation planning and site and
1287route selection and in the specific location and design of
1288transportation facilities. The various factors involved in the
1289decision or decisions and any alternative proposals shall be
1290clearly presented so that the persons attending the hearing may
1291present their views relating to the decision or decisions which
1292will be made.
1293     (c)  Opportunity for design hearings:
1294     1.  The department, prior to holding a design hearing,
1295shall duly notify all affected property owners of record, as
1296recorded in the property appraiser's office, by mail at least 20
1297days prior to the date set for the hearing. The affected
1298property owners shall be:
1299     a.  Those whose property lies in whole or in part within
1300300 feet on either side of the centerline of the proposed
1301facility.
1302     b.  Those whom the department determines will be
1303substantially affected environmentally, economically, socially,
1304or safetywise.
1305     2.  For each subsequent hearing, the department shall
1306publish notice prior to the hearing date in a newspaper of
1307general circulation for the area affected. These notices must be
1308published twice, with the first notice appearing at least 15
1309days, but no later than 30 days, before the hearing.
1310     3.  A copy of the notice of opportunity for the hearing
1311must be furnished to the United States Department of
1312Transportation and to the appropriate departments of the state
1313government at the time of publication.
1314     4.  The opportunity for another hearing shall be afforded
1315in any case when proposed locations or designs are so changed
1316from those presented in the notices specified above or at a
1317hearing as to have a substantially different social, economic,
1318or environmental effect.
1319     5.  The opportunity for a hearing shall be afforded in each
1320case in which the department is in doubt as to whether a hearing
1321is required.
1322     Section 18.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 339.2819,
1323Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1324     339.2819  Transportation Regional Incentive Program.--
1325     (1)  There is created within the Department of
1326Transportation a Transportation Regional Incentive Program for
1327the purpose of providing funds to improve regionally significant
1328transportation facilities in regional transportation areas
1329created pursuant to s. 339.155(4)(5).
1330     (3)  The department shall allocate funding available for
1331the Transportation Regional Incentive Program to the districts
1332based on a factor derived from equal parts of population and
1333motor fuel collections for eligible counties in regional
1334transportation areas created pursuant to s. 339.155(4)(5).
1335     Section 19.  Subsection (6) of section 339.285, Florida
1336Statutes, is amended to read:
1337     339.285  Enhanced Bridge Program for Sustainable
1338Transportation.--
1339     (6)  Preference shall be given to bridge projects located
1340on corridors that connect to the Strategic Intermodal System,
1341created under s. 339.64, and that have been identified as
1342regionally significant in accordance with s. 339.155(4)(5)(c),
1343(d), and (e).
1344     Section 20.  Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections
1345(5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
1346420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1347     420.9076  Adoption of affordable housing incentive
1348strategies; committees.--
1349     (2)  The governing board of a county or municipality shall
1350appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee
1351by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal
1352agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly
1353appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The
1354ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the
1355advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory
1356committee members must provide for 11 committee members and
1357their terms. The committee must include:
1358     (h)  One citizen who actively serves on the local planning
1359agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. When the local planning agency
1360is comprised of the governing board of the county or
1361municipality, the governing board may appoint a designee who is
1362knowledgeable in the local planning process.
1363
1364If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small
1365size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective
1366appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a
1367citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with
1368affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without
1369regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments
1370that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing
1371Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an
1372affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11
1373representatives if they are unable to find representatives who
1374meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k).
1375     (5)  The approval by the advisory committee of its local
1376housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of
1377local government implementation of previously recommended
1378strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the
1379membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing.
1380Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the
1381advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local
1382housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published
1383in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The
1384notice must contain a short and concise summary of the
1385evaluation and local housing incentives strategies
1386recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The
1387notice must state the public place where a copy of the tentative
1388advisory committee recommendations can be obtained by interested
1389persons. The final report, evaluation, and recommendations shall
1390be submitted to the corporation.
1391     (6)  Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the
1392evaluation and local housing incentive strategies
1393recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body
1394of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to
1395its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local
1396housing incentive strategies it will implement within its
1397jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the
1398local housing incentive strategies required under s.
1399420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies
1400specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the
1401advisory committee.
1402     (7)  The governing board of the county or the eligible
1403municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of
1404its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance
1405plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The
1406notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan.
1407     (a)  If the corporation fails to receive timely the
1408approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate
1409local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of
1410its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by
1411certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or
1412eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a
1413date of termination of the funding if the affected county or
1414eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing
1415assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive
1416strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not
1417adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate
1418local housing incentive strategies by the termination date
1419specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution
1420share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds
1421held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its
1422local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the
1423Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the
1424corporation to administer the local government housing program
1425pursuant to s. 420.9078.
1426     Section 21.  Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is
1427repealed.
1428     Section 22.  The Florida Transportation Revenue Study
1429Commission.--
1430     (1)  FINDINGS AND INTENT.--The Legislature finds and
1431declares that the costs of preserving investments in
1432transportation infrastructure and eliminating or reducing
1433congestion in the movement of people and goods is expected to
1434increase dramatically with commensurate impacts to the state's
1435economy, environment, and quality of life.
1436     (2)  POWERS AND DUTIES.--The Florida Transportation Revenue
1437Study Commission is hereby created to study state, regional, and
1438local transportation needs within the state and to develop
1439recommendations that are intended to address those needs. The
1440commission shall submit a written report to the Legislature that
1441contains its findings and recommendations by January 1, 2010.
1442The report presented by the commission shall, at a minimum,
1443include findings and recommendations regarding:
1444     (a)  Stability of existing transportation revenue sources,
1445taking into account energy efficient vehicles, emerging
1446technologies, alternative fuels, and other state and federal
1447initiatives.
1448     (b)  Funding needs of state, regional, and local
1449transportation facilities and the ability to address those needs
1450in light of the state's investment policy used to support the
1451strategic intermodal system.
1452     (c)  Suggested changes to existing state and local
1453government transportation funding programs that are currently
1454available.
1455     (d)  New and innovative transportation funding options that
1456can be used by the state and local governments to address
1457transportation needs.
1458     (e)  Equitable distribution of transportation revenues.
1459     (3)  MEMBERSHIP.--
1460     (a)  The commission shall consist of 13 members as follows:
1461     1.  Three members shall be appointed by the Governor.
1462     2.  Three members shall be appointed by the President of
1463the Senate.
1464     3.  Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the
1465House of Representatives.
1466     4.  One member shall be the secretary of Florida Department
1467of Transportation or the secretary's designee.
1468     5.  One member shall be appointed by the Metropolitan
1469Planning Organization Advisory Council.
1470     6.  One member shall be appointed from among its members by
1471the Florida Association of Counties, Inc.
1472     7.  One member shall be appointed from among its members by
1473the Florida League of Cities, Inc.
1474     (b)  The membership must represent transportation
1475organizations, local governments, developers and homebuilders,
1476the business community, the environmental community, and other
1477appropriate transportation system stakeholders. One member shall
1478be designated by the Governor as chair of the commission.
1479Members shall serve appointments commensurate with the duration
1480of the existence of the commission until the adjournment sine
1481die of the 2010 Regular Session of the Legislature. Any vacancy
1482that occurs on the commission must be filled in the same manner
1483as the original appointment. Members of the commission shall
1484serve without compensation but shall be entitled to receive per
1485diem and travel expenses in accordance with section 112.061,
1486Florida Statutes, while in performance of their duties.
1487     (4)  ORGANIZATION.--The first meeting of the commission
1488shall be at the call of the chair and held no later than October
14891, 2008. Thereafter, the commission shall meet at the call of
1490the chair but not less frequently than three times per year.
1491Each member of the commission is entitled to one vote. Actions
1492of the commission are not binding unless taken by a majority
1493vote of the members present. A majority of the members is
1494required to constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of the
1495quorum is required for a binding vote. The commission shall be
1496empowered to adopt its own rules of procedure and to have such
1497other powers as are reasonably necessary to complete its
1498responsibilities.
1499     (5)  RESOURCES AND APPROPRIATIONS.--The Center for Urban
1500Transportation Research at the University of South Florida shall
1501provide staff and other resources necessary to accomplish the
1502goals of the commission. All agencies under the control of the
1503Governor are directed, and all other federal, state, and local
1504agencies are requested, to render assistance to and cooperate
1505with the commission. An annual appropriation of $200,000 in
1506nonrecurring General Revenue funds in fiscal years 2008-2009 and
15072009-2010 shall be appropriated to the Center for Urban
1508Transportation Research to provide staff services and other
1509related assistance to the commission.
1510     Section 23.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
1511act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2008.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.