| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 3 | Agreement; amending s. 212.02, F.S.; revising definitions |
| 4 | for the purposes of sales and use taxes; defining the |
| 5 | terms "agent," "seller," "certified service provider," |
| 6 | "direct mail," "prewritten computer software," and |
| 7 | "delivery charges"; providing applicability; amending ss. |
| 8 | 212.0306 and 212.04, F.S.; deleting references to |
| 9 | brackets; amending s. 212.05, F.S.; deleting provisions |
| 10 | relating to the rental or lease of motor vehicles; |
| 11 | revising the determination of the location of the sale or |
| 12 | recharge of prepaid calling arrangements; deleting a |
| 13 | reference to brackets; amending s. 212.0506, F.S.; |
| 14 | deleting a reference to brackets; conforming a cross- |
| 15 | reference; amending s. 212.054, F.S.; providing the time |
| 16 | for applying changes in local option tax rates; providing |
| 17 | guidelines for determining the situs of certain |
| 18 | transactions; providing for notice of a change in the rate |
| 19 | of a local option sales tax; providing for applicability |
| 20 | of s. 202.22(2), F.S., relating to determination of local |
| 21 | tax situs, for the purpose of providing and maintaining a |
| 22 | database of sales and use tax rates for local |
| 23 | jurisdictions; amending s. 212.06, F.S.; providing for |
| 24 | determining the location of transactions involving the |
| 25 | retail sale of tangible personal property, digital goods, |
| 26 | or services and for the lease or rental of tangible |
| 27 | personal property; requiring certain business purchasers |
| 28 | to obtain multiple-points-of-use exemption forms; |
| 29 | providing for use of such forms; requiring certain |
| 30 | purchasers of direct mail to obtain a direct-mail form; |
| 31 | providing for the use of such form; amending s. 212.08, |
| 32 | F.S., relating to exemptions from the sales and use tax; |
| 33 | defining and redefining terms used with respect to the |
| 34 | exemption for general groceries; defining and redefining |
| 35 | terms used with respect to the exemption for medical |
| 36 | products and supplies; revising that exemption; conforming |
| 37 | a cross-reference; creating s. 212.094, F.S.; requiring a |
| 38 | purchaser seeking a refund or credit under ch. 212, F.S., |
| 39 | to submit a written request for the refund or credit; |
| 40 | providing a time period within which the dealer must |
| 41 | respond to the written request; amending s. 212.12, F.S.; |
| 42 | providing for a monetary allowance for tax credits to |
| 43 | certified service providers and voluntary sellers pursuant |
| 44 | to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; providing |
| 45 | for computation of tax due; deleting the brackets for |
| 46 | state and discretionary sales surtax calculations; |
| 47 | amending s. 212.17, F.S.; prescribing additional |
| 48 | guidelines and procedures with respect to dealer credits |
| 49 | for taxes paid on worthless accounts; creating s. 213.052, |
| 50 | F.S.; providing for notice of state sales or use tax rate |
| 51 | changes; creating s. 213.0521, F.S.; providing the |
| 52 | effective date for state sales and use tax rate changes; |
| 53 | amending s. 213.21, F.S.; providing for amnesty to certain |
| 54 | sellers for uncollected or unpaid sales and use taxes; |
| 55 | amending s. 213.256, F.S.; relating to simplified sales |
| 56 | and use tax administration; defining terms; providing that |
| 57 | authority to administer the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 58 | Agreement rests with a governing board comprised of |
| 59 | representatives of member states; providing for continuing |
| 60 | effect of the agreement; providing for annual |
| 61 | recertification; creating s. 213.2565, F.S.; providing for |
| 62 | the registration of sellers, the certification of a person |
| 63 | as a certified service provider, and the certification of |
| 64 | a software program as a certified automated system by the |
| 65 | governing board under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 66 | Agreement; amending ss. 196.012, 203.01, 212.03, 212.031, |
| 67 | 212.052, 212.0596, 212.081, 212.13, 213.015, 551.102, and |
| 68 | 790.0655, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing s. |
| 69 | 212.0596(6), F.S., relating to the exemption from |
| 70 | collecting and remitting local option surtaxes for certain |
| 71 | dealers who make mail order sales; declaring legislative |
| 72 | intent; providing for the adoption of emergency rules; |
| 73 | providing an effective date. |
| 74 |
|
| 75 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 76 |
|
| 77 | Section 1. Section 212.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 78 | read: |
| 79 | 212.02 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term The |
| 80 | following terms and phrases when used in this chapter have the |
| 81 | meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the |
| 82 | context clearly indicates a different meaning: |
| 83 | (1) The term "Admissions" means and includes the net sum |
| 84 | of money after the deduction of any federal taxes for admitting |
| 85 | a person or vehicle or persons to a any place of amusement, |
| 86 | sport, or recreation or for the privilege of entering or staying |
| 87 | in a any place of amusement, sport, or recreation, including, |
| 88 | but not limited to, theaters, outdoor theaters, shows, |
| 89 | exhibitions, games, races, or any place where charge is made |
| 90 | through the by way of sale of tickets, gate charges, seat |
| 91 | charges, box charges, season pass charges, cover charges, greens |
| 92 | fees, participation fees, entrance fees, or other fees or |
| 93 | receipts of anything of value measured on an admission or |
| 94 | entrance or length of stay or seat box accommodations in any |
| 95 | place where there is an any exhibition, amusement, sport, or |
| 96 | recreation, and all dues and fees paid to private clubs and |
| 97 | membership clubs providing recreational or physical fitness |
| 98 | facilities, including, but not limited to, golf, tennis, |
| 99 | swimming, yachting, boating, athletic, exercise, and fitness |
| 100 | facilities, except physical fitness facilities owned or operated |
| 101 | by a any hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
| 102 | (2) "Agent" means any person appointed by, or authorized |
| 103 | to act for, a principal in a transaction involving the sale of |
| 104 | an item of tangible personal property. |
| 105 | (3) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural products, |
| 106 | aquacultural products, poultry and farm products, and livestock |
| 107 | and livestock products. |
| 108 | (4) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
| 109 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
| 110 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
| 111 | other processes necessary to accomplish production through the |
| 112 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
| 113 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
| 114 | bees, and all other forms of farm products and farm production. |
| 115 | (5)(2) "Business" means any activity engaged in by any |
| 116 | person, or caused to be engaged in, by a person him or her, with |
| 117 | the object of private or public gain, benefit, or advantage, |
| 118 | directly or indirectly either direct or indirect. Except for the |
| 119 | sale sales of any aircraft, boat, mobile home, or motor vehicle, |
| 120 | the term does "business" shall not be construed in this chapter |
| 121 | to include occasional or isolated sales or transactions |
| 122 | involving tangible personal property or services by a person who |
| 123 | does not hold himself or herself out as engaged in business or |
| 124 | sales of unclaimed tangible personal property under s. 717.122, |
| 125 | but does include includes other charges for the sale or rental |
| 126 | of tangible personal property, sales of services taxable under |
| 127 | this chapter, sales of or charges of admission, communication |
| 128 | services, all rentals and leases of living quarters, other than |
| 129 | low-rent housing operated under chapter 421, sleeping or |
| 130 | housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, |
| 131 | roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, or mobile home or |
| 132 | recreational vehicle parks, and all rentals of or licenses in |
| 133 | real property, other than low-rent housing operated under |
| 134 | chapter 421, all leases or rentals of or licenses in parking |
| 135 | lots or garages for motor vehicles, docking or storage spaces |
| 136 | for boats in boat docks or marinas as defined in this chapter |
| 137 | and made subject to a tax imposed by this chapter. The term does |
| 138 | "business" shall not be construed in this chapter to include the |
| 139 | leasing, subleasing, or licensing of real property by one |
| 140 | corporation to another if all of the stock of both such |
| 141 | corporations is owned, directly or through one or more wholly |
| 142 | owned subsidiaries, by a common parent corporation; the property |
| 143 | was in use before prior to July 1, 1989, title to the property |
| 144 | was transferred after July 1, 1988, and before July 1, 1989, |
| 145 | between members of an affiliated group, as defined in s. 1504(a) |
| 146 | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which group included both |
| 147 | such corporations, and there is no substantial change in the use |
| 148 | of the property following the transfer of title; the leasing, |
| 149 | subleasing, or licensing of the property was required by an |
| 150 | unrelated lender as a condition of providing financing to one or |
| 151 | more members of the affiliated group; and the corporation to |
| 152 | which the property is leased, subleased, or licensed had sales |
| 153 | subject to the tax imposed by this chapter of at least not less |
| 154 | than $667 million during the most recent 12-month period ended |
| 155 | June 30. A Any tax on such sales, charges, rentals, admissions, |
| 156 | or other transactions made subject to the tax imposed by this |
| 157 | chapter shall be collected by the state, county, municipality, |
| 158 | any political subdivision, agency, bureau, or department, or |
| 159 | other state or local governmental instrumentality in the same |
| 160 | manner as other dealers, unless specifically exempted by this |
| 161 | chapter. |
| 162 | (3) The terms "cigarettes," "tobacco," or "tobacco |
| 163 | products" referred to in this chapter include all such products |
| 164 | as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws of the |
| 165 | state. |
| 166 | (6) "Certified service provider" has the same meaning as |
| 167 | in s. 213.256. |
| 168 | (7) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means a machine |
| 169 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
| 170 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes coin- |
| 171 | operated pinball machines, music machines, juke boxes, |
| 172 | mechanical games, video games, arcade games, billiard tables, |
| 173 | moving picture viewers, shooting galleries, and all similar |
| 174 | amusement devices. |
| 175 | (8)(4) "Cost price" means the actual cost of articles of |
| 176 | tangible personal property without any deductions for therefrom |
| 177 | on account of the cost of materials used, labor or service |
| 178 | costs, transportation charges, or any other expenses whatsoever. |
| 179 | (9)(5) The term "Department" means the Department of |
| 180 | Revenue. |
| 181 | (10) "Dealer" means a person who: |
| 182 | (a) Manufactures or produces tangible personal property |
| 183 | for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
| 184 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state. |
| 185 | (b) Imports, or causes to be imported, tangible personal |
| 186 | property from any state or foreign country for sale at retail; |
| 187 | for use, consumption, or distribution; or for storage to be used |
| 188 | or consumed in this state. |
| 189 | (c) Sells at retail or who offers for sale at retail, or |
| 190 | who has in his or her possession for sale at retail; or for use, |
| 191 | consumption, or distribution; or for storage to be used or |
| 192 | consumed in this state, tangible personal property, and includes |
| 193 | a retailer who transacts a mail order sale. |
| 194 | (d) Has sold at retail; or used, or consumed, or |
| 195 | distributed; or stored for use or consumption in this state, |
| 196 | tangible personal property and who cannot prove that the tax |
| 197 | levied by this chapter has been paid. However, the term does not |
| 198 | include a person who is not a dealer under any other paragraph |
| 199 | of this subsection and whose only owned or leased property in |
| 200 | this state, including property owned or leased by an affiliate, |
| 201 | is located on the premises of a printer with whom it has |
| 202 | contracted for printing, if the property consists of the final |
| 203 | printed product, property that becomes a part of the final |
| 204 | printed product, or property from which the printed product is |
| 205 | produced. |
| 206 | (e) Leases or rents tangible personal property for |
| 207 | consideration, permitting the use or possession of such property |
| 208 | without transferring title to the property, except as expressly |
| 209 | provided for under this chapter. |
| 210 | (f) Maintains within this state, directly or by a |
| 211 | subsidiary, an office, distributing house, salesroom, or house, |
| 212 | warehouse, or other place of business. |
| 213 | (g) Solicits business through direct representatives, |
| 214 | indirect representatives, or manufacturers' agents; through |
| 215 | distribution of catalogs or other advertising matter; or by any |
| 216 | other means, for the purpose of receiving orders for tangible |
| 217 | personal property from consumers for use, consumption, |
| 218 | distribution, and storage for use or consumption in this state. |
| 219 | Such dealer shall collect the tax imposed by this chapter from |
| 220 | the purchaser and may not bring a cause of action, in law or in |
| 221 | equity, on a sale or transaction in this state unless it is |
| 222 | affirmatively shown that this chapter has been fully complied |
| 223 | with. |
| 224 | (h) Solicits, receives, and accepts orders for future |
| 225 | delivery from consumers in the state as a representative, agent, |
| 226 | or solicitor for an out-of-state principal who refuses to |
| 227 | register as a dealer. |
| 228 | (i) Leases or grants a license to use, occupy, or enter |
| 229 | upon living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
| 230 | hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
| 231 | camps, mobile home or recreational vehicle parks, real property, |
| 232 | space or spaces in parking lots or garages for motor vehicles, |
| 233 | docking or storage space or spaces for boats in boat docks or |
| 234 | marinas, or tie-down or storage space or spaces for aircraft at |
| 235 | airports. The term also includes a person who has leased, |
| 236 | occupied, or used or was entitled to use living quarters, |
| 237 | sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment |
| 238 | houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, mobile home or |
| 239 | recreational vehicle parks, real property, spaces in parking |
| 240 | lots or garages for motor vehicles or docking or storage spaces |
| 241 | for boats in boat docks or marinas, or who has purchased |
| 242 | communication services or electric power or energy, and who |
| 243 | cannot prove that the tax levied by this chapter has been paid |
| 244 | to the vendor or lessor on any such transactions. The term does |
| 245 | not include a person who leases, lets, rents, or grants a |
| 246 | license to use, occupy, or enter upon living quarters, sleeping |
| 247 | quarters, or housekeeping accommodations in apartment houses, |
| 248 | roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer camps, mobile home or |
| 249 | recreational vehicle parks, and who exclusively enters into a |
| 250 | bona fide written agreement for continuous residence for longer |
| 251 | than 6 months with a person who leases, lets, rents, or is |
| 252 | granted a license to use the property. |
| 253 | (j) Sells, provides, or performs a service taxable under |
| 254 | this chapter. The term includes a person who purchases, uses, or |
| 255 | consumes a service taxable under this chapter and cannot prove |
| 256 | that the tax has been paid to the seller of the taxable service. |
| 257 | (k) Solicits, offers, provides, enters into, issues, or |
| 258 | delivers a service warranty taxable under this chapter, or who |
| 259 | receives on behalf of such a person, consideration from a |
| 260 | service warranty holder. |
| 261 | (1l) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of |
| 262 | personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a |
| 263 | location designated by the purchaser of personal property or |
| 264 | services, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
| 265 | shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. The term does |
| 266 | not include the charges for delivery of direct mail if the |
| 267 | charges are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing |
| 268 | document given to the purchaser. |
| 269 | (12) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
| 270 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
| 271 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
| 272 | contrivance. The term includes, but is not limited to, all forms |
| 273 | of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel fuel or |
| 274 | kerosene. However, the term does not include butane gas, propane |
| 275 | gas, or any other form of liquefied petroleum gas or compressed |
| 276 | natural gas. |
| 277 | (13) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or |
| 278 | distributed by United States mail or other delivery service to a |
| 279 | mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the |
| 280 | purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser if the cost of |
| 281 | the items is not billed directly to the recipients. The term |
| 282 | includes tangible personal property supplied directly or |
| 283 | indirectly by the purchaser to the direct mail seller for |
| 284 | inclusion in the package containing the printed material. The |
| 285 | term does not include multiple items of printed material |
| 286 | delivered to a single address. |
| 287 | (14)(6) "Enterprise zone" means an area of the state |
| 288 | designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. This subsection expires on |
| 289 | the date specified in s. 290.016 for the expiration of the |
| 290 | Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 291 | (15)(7) "Factory-built building" means a structure |
| 292 | manufactured in a manufacturing facility for installation or |
| 293 | erection as a finished building. The term; "factory-built |
| 294 | building" includes, but is not limited to, residential, |
| 295 | commercial, institutional, storage, and industrial structures. |
| 296 | (16) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
| 297 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
| 298 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
| 299 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
| 300 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
| 301 | (17) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
| 302 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
| 303 | such tree cover and not currently being developed for nonforest |
| 304 | use. |
| 305 | (18) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
| 306 | tangible personal property without any deduction of any kind or |
| 307 | character, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. |
| 308 | (8) "In this state" or "in the state" means within the |
| 309 | state boundaries of Florida as defined in s. 1, Art. II of the |
| 310 | State Constitution and includes all territory within these |
| 311 | limits owned by or ceded to the United States. |
| 312 | (19)(9) The term "Intoxicating beverages" or "alcoholic |
| 313 | beverages" means referred to in this chapter includes all such |
| 314 | beverages as are so defined or may be hereafter defined by the |
| 315 | laws of the state. |
| 316 | (20)(10) "Lease," "let," or "rental" means: |
| 317 | (a) The leasing or renting of living quarters or sleeping |
| 318 | or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, |
| 319 | roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer camps, mobile home |
| 320 | parks, or recreational vehicle parks and real property, the same |
| 321 | being defined as follows: |
| 322 | 1.(a) A "hotel" is every building or other structure kept, |
| 323 | used, maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to |
| 324 | be, a place where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay |
| 325 | to transient or permanent guests or tenants, in which 10 or more |
| 326 | rooms are furnished for the accommodation of such guests, and |
| 327 | having one or more dining rooms or cafes where meals or lunches |
| 328 | are served to such transient or permanent guests; such sleeping |
| 329 | accommodations and dining rooms or cafes being conducted in the |
| 330 | same building or buildings in connection therewith, shall, for |
| 331 | the purpose of this chapter, be deemed a hotel. |
| 332 | 2.(b) An "apartment house" is any building, or part |
| 333 | thereof, where separate accommodations for two or more families |
| 334 | living independently of each other are supplied to transient or |
| 335 | permanent guests or tenants shall for the purpose of this |
| 336 | chapter be deemed an apartment house. |
| 337 | 3.(c) A "roominghouse" is every house, boat, vehicle, |
| 338 | motor court, trailer court, or other structure or any place or |
| 339 | location kept, used, maintained, or advertised as, or held out |
| 340 | to the public to be, a place where living quarters or sleeping |
| 341 | or housekeeping accommodations are supplied for pay to transient |
| 342 | or permanent guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining |
| 343 | buildings, shall for the purpose of this chapter be deemed a |
| 344 | roominghouse. |
| 345 | 4.(d) A "room" in all hotels, apartment houses, and |
| 346 | roominghouses includes within the meaning of this chapter, the |
| 347 | parlor, dining room, sleeping porch porches, kitchen, office, |
| 348 | and sample rooms shall be construed to mean "rooms." |
| 349 | 5.(e) A "tourist camp" is a place where two or more tents, |
| 350 | tent houses, or camp cottages are located and offered by a |
| 351 | person or municipality for sleeping or eating accommodations, |
| 352 | most generally to the transient public for either a direct money |
| 353 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
| 354 | connection with a related business. |
| 355 | 6.(f) A "trailer camp," "mobile home park," or |
| 356 | "recreational vehicle park" is a place where space is offered, |
| 357 | with or without service facilities, by any person persons or |
| 358 | municipality to the public for the parking and accommodation of |
| 359 | two or more automobile trailers, mobile homes, or recreational |
| 360 | vehicles which are used for lodging, for either a direct money |
| 361 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
| 362 | connection with a related business, such space being hereby |
| 363 | defined as living quarters, and the rental price includes |
| 364 | thereof shall include all service charges paid to the lessor. |
| 365 | (b)(g) The transfer of possession or control "Lease," |
| 366 | "let," or "rental" also means the leasing or rental of tangible |
| 367 | personal property for a fixed or indeterminate term and the |
| 368 | possession or use thereof by the lessee or rentee for a |
| 369 | consideration, without transfer of the title of such property, |
| 370 | except as expressly provided to the contrary herein. A clause in |
| 371 | an agreement for a future option to purchase or to extend an |
| 372 | agreement does not preclude an agreement from being a lease or |
| 373 | rental. This provision may be used for sales and use tax |
| 374 | purposes regardless of whether a transaction is characterized as |
| 375 | a lease or rental under generally accepted accounting |
| 376 | principles, the Internal Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial |
| 377 | Code, or other provisions of federal, state, or local law. |
| 378 | Agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers are included if |
| 379 | the amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by |
| 380 | reference to the amount realized upon sale or disposition of the |
| 381 | property as defined in 26 U.S.C. s. 7701(h)(1). |
| 382 | 1. This paragraph does not apply to: |
| 383 | a. A transfer of possession or control of property under a |
| 384 | security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the |
| 385 | transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
| 386 | b. A transfer of possession or control of property under |
| 387 | an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion |
| 388 | of required payments and payment of an option price that does |
| 389 | not exceed the greater of $100 or 1 percent of the total |
| 390 | required payments; or |
| 391 | c. Providing tangible personal property along with an |
| 392 | operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time where the |
| 393 | operator is necessary for the equipment to perform as designed. |
| 394 | For the purpose of this sub-subparagraph, an operator must do |
| 395 | more than maintain, inspect, or set up the tangible personal |
| 396 | property. |
| 397 | 2. The term "lease," "let," or "rental" does not include: |
| 398 | mean |
| 399 | a. Hourly, daily, or mileage charges, to the extent that |
| 400 | such charges are subject to the jurisdiction of the United |
| 401 | States Interstate Commerce Commission, for when such charges are |
| 402 | paid by reason of the presence of railroad cars owned by another |
| 403 | on the tracks of the taxpayer, or charges made pursuant to car |
| 404 | service agreements. |
| 405 | b. The term "lease," "let," "rental," or "license" does |
| 406 | not include Payments made to an owner of high-voltage bulk |
| 407 | transmission facilities in connection with the possession or |
| 408 | control of such facilities by a regional transmission |
| 409 | organization, independent system operator, or similar entity |
| 410 | under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory |
| 411 | Commission. However, if where two taxpayers, in connection with |
| 412 | the interchange of facilities, rent or lease property, each to |
| 413 | the other, for use in providing or furnishing any of the |
| 414 | services mentioned in s. 166.231, the term "lease or rental" |
| 415 | applies means only to the net amount of rental involved. |
| 416 | (c)(h) The leasing or rental of real property. "Real |
| 417 | property" means the surface land, improvements thereto, and |
| 418 | fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real estate." |
| 419 | 1.(i) "License," as used in this chapter with reference to |
| 420 | the use of real property, means the granting of a privilege to |
| 421 | use or occupy a building or a parcel of real property for any |
| 422 | purpose. |
| 423 | 2.(j) Privilege, franchise, or concession fees, or fees |
| 424 | for a license to do business, paid to an airport are not |
| 425 | payments for leasing, letting, renting, or granting a license |
| 426 | for the use of real property. |
| 427 | (21) "Livestock" means all animals of the equine, bovine, |
| 428 | or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, hogs, |
| 429 | cattle, and other grazing animals raised for commercial |
| 430 | purposes. The term also includes ostriches and fish raised for |
| 431 | commercial purposes. |
| 432 | (22)(11) "Motor fuel" means and includes what is commonly |
| 433 | known and sold as gasoline and fuels containing a mixture of |
| 434 | gasoline and other products. |
| 435 | (23)(12) "Person" means an includes any individual, firm, |
| 436 | copartnership, joint adventure, association, corporation, |
| 437 | estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, or other |
| 438 | group or combination acting as a unit and also includes any |
| 439 | political subdivision, municipality, state agency, or other |
| 440 | public or quasi-public instrumentality bureau, or department and |
| 441 | includes the plural as well as the singular number. |
| 442 | (24) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
| 443 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
| 444 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
| 445 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
| 446 | functions. |
| 447 | (25) "Prewritten computer software" means computer |
| 448 | software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed |
| 449 | and developed by the author or other creator to the |
| 450 | specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or |
| 451 | more prewritten computer software programs, or portions thereof, |
| 452 | does not cause the combination to be other than "prewritten |
| 453 | computer software." The term includes software designed and |
| 454 | developed by the author or other creator to the specifications |
| 455 | of a specific purchaser when it is sold to a person other than |
| 456 | that purchaser. If a person who modifies or enhances computer |
| 457 | software is not the author or creator of the software, the |
| 458 | person shall be deemed to be the author or creator only of the |
| 459 | modifications or enhancements. Prewritten computer software, or |
| 460 | a portion thereof, which is modified or enhanced to any degree |
| 461 | to the specifications of a specific purchaser remains prewritten |
| 462 | computer software, unless there is a reasonable, separately |
| 463 | stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price |
| 464 | given to the purchaser for the modification or enhancement. |
| 465 | (26) "Qualified aircraft" means aircraft having a maximum |
| 466 | certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds, equipped |
| 467 | with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
| 468 | requirements, and used by a business, operating as an on-demand |
| 469 | air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration Regulation |
| 470 | Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal Regulations, |
| 471 | which owns or leases and operates a fleet of at least 25 such |
| 472 | aircraft in this state. |
| 473 | (27) "Real property" means the surface land, improvements |
| 474 | thereto, and fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real |
| 475 | estate." For the purposes of this definition: |
| 476 | (a) "Fixtures" means items that are an accessory to a |
| 477 | building, other structure, or land and that do not lose their |
| 478 | identity as accessories when installed, but do become |
| 479 | permanently attached to realty. It is not necessary for the |
| 480 | owner of the item to also own the real property to which it is |
| 481 | attached. However, the term does not include the following |
| 482 | items, regardless of whether such items are attached to real |
| 483 | property in a permanent manner: property that is required to be |
| 484 | registered, licensed, titled, or documented by this state or by |
| 485 | the Federal Government, including, but not limited to, mobile |
| 486 | homes, except for mobile homes assessed as real property, or |
| 487 | industrial machinery or equipment. For purposes of this |
| 488 | paragraph, industrial machinery or equipment is not limited to |
| 489 | machinery and equipment used to manufacture, process, compound, |
| 490 | or produce tangible personal property. |
| 491 | (b) "Improvements to real property" include the activities |
| 492 | of building, erecting, constructing, altering, improving, |
| 493 | repairing, or maintaining real property. |
| 494 | (28)(13) "Retailer" means and includes every person |
| 495 | engaged in the business of making sales at retail or for |
| 496 | distribution, or use, or consumption, or storage to be used or |
| 497 | consumed in this state. |
| 498 | (29)(14)(a) "Retail sale" or a "sale at retail" means a |
| 499 | sale of tangible personal property or services taxable under |
| 500 | this chapter to a consumer or to any person for any purpose |
| 501 | other than for resale in the form of tangible personal property |
| 502 | or services taxable under this chapter, and includes all such |
| 503 | transactions that may be made in lieu of retail sales or sales |
| 504 | at retail. The term includes a mail order sale, as defined in s. |
| 505 | 212.0596(1). |
| 506 | (a) A sale for resale includes a sale of qualifying |
| 507 | property. As used in this paragraph, the term "qualifying |
| 508 | property" means tangible personal property, other than |
| 509 | electricity, which is used or consumed by a government |
| 510 | contractor in the performance of a qualifying contract, as |
| 511 | defined in s. 212.08(17)(c), if to the extent that the cost of |
| 512 | the property is allocated or charged as a direct item of cost to |
| 513 | the such contract, title to the which property vests in or |
| 514 | passes to the government under the contract. The term |
| 515 | "government contractor" includes prime contractors and |
| 516 | subcontractors. As used in this paragraph, a cost is a "direct |
| 517 | item of cost" if it is a "direct cost" as defined in 48 C.F.R. |
| 518 | s. 9904.418-30(a)(2), or similar successor provisions, including |
| 519 | costs identified specifically with a particular contract. |
| 520 | (b) The terms "retail sales," "sales at retail," "use," |
| 521 | "storage," and "consumption" include the sale, use, storage, or |
| 522 | consumption of all tangible advertising materials imported or |
| 523 | caused to be imported into this state. Tangible advertising |
| 524 | material includes displays, display containers, brochures, |
| 525 | catalogs, price lists, point-of-sale advertising, and technical |
| 526 | manuals or any tangible personal property that which does not |
| 527 | accompany the product to the ultimate consumer. |
| 528 | (c) "Retail sales," "sale at retail," "use," "storage," |
| 529 | and "consumption" do not include materials, containers, labels, |
| 530 | sacks, bags, or similar items intended to accompany a product |
| 531 | sold to a customer without which delivery of the product would |
| 532 | be impracticable because of the character of the contents and be |
| 533 | used only one time only for packaging tangible personal property |
| 534 | for sale, or for the convenience of the customer, or for |
| 535 | packaging in the process of providing a service taxable under |
| 536 | this chapter. If When a separate charge for packaging materials |
| 537 | is made, the charge is shall be considered part of the sales |
| 538 | price or rental charge for purposes of determining the |
| 539 | applicability of tax. The terms do not include the sale, use, |
| 540 | storage, or consumption of industrial materials, including |
| 541 | chemicals and fuels except as provided herein, for future |
| 542 | processing, manufacture, or conversion into articles of tangible |
| 543 | personal property for resale if the when such industrial |
| 544 | materials, including chemicals and fuels except as provided |
| 545 | herein, become a component or ingredient of the finished |
| 546 | product. However, the terms include the sale, use, storage, or |
| 547 | consumption of tangible personal property, including machinery |
| 548 | and equipment or parts thereof, purchased electricity, and fuels |
| 549 | used to power machinery, if the when such items are used and |
| 550 | dissipated in fabricating, converting, or processing tangible |
| 551 | personal property for sale, even though they may become |
| 552 | ingredients or components of the tangible personal property for |
| 553 | sale through accident, wear, tear, erosion, corrosion, or |
| 554 | similar means. The terms do not include the sale of materials to |
| 555 | a registered repair facility for use in repairing a motor |
| 556 | vehicle, airplane, or boat, if the when such materials are |
| 557 | incorporated into and sold as part of the repair. Such a sale |
| 558 | shall be deemed a purchase for resale by the repair facility, |
| 559 | even though every material is not separately stated or |
| 560 | separately priced on the repair invoice. |
| 561 | (d) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
| 562 | tangible personal property as defined herein, without any |
| 563 | deduction whatsoever of any kind or character, except as |
| 564 | provided in this chapter. |
| 565 | (e) The term "retail sale" includes a mail order sale, as |
| 566 | defined in s. 212.0596(1). |
| 567 | (30)(15) "Sale" means and includes: |
| 568 | (a) Any transfer of title or possession, or both, |
| 569 | exchange, barter, license, lease, or rental, conditional or |
| 570 | otherwise, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible |
| 571 | personal property for a consideration. |
| 572 | (b) The leasing or rental of living quarters or sleeping |
| 573 | or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses or |
| 574 | roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps, as hereinafter |
| 575 | defined in this chapter. |
| 576 | (c) The producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or |
| 577 | imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration for |
| 578 | consumers who furnish, either directly or indirectly, the |
| 579 | materials used in the producing, fabricating, processing, |
| 580 | printing, or imprinting. |
| 581 | (d) The furnishing, preparing, or serving for a |
| 582 | consideration of any tangible personal property for consumption |
| 583 | on or off the premises of the person furnishing, preparing, or |
| 584 | serving the such tangible personal property, which includes the |
| 585 | sale of meals or prepared food by an employer to his or her |
| 586 | employees. |
| 587 | (e) A transaction whereby the possession of property is |
| 588 | transferred but the seller retains title as security for the |
| 589 | payment of the price. |
| 590 | (31)(16) "Sales price" means the total amount of |
| 591 | consideration, including cash, credit, property, and services, |
| 592 | for which personal property or services are sold, leased, or |
| 593 | rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, |
| 594 | and applies to the measure subject to the sales tax. paid for |
| 595 | tangible personal property, including any services that are a |
| 596 | part of the sale, valued in money, whether paid in money or |
| 597 | otherwise, and includes any amount for which credit is given to |
| 598 | the purchaser by the seller, without any deduction therefrom on |
| 599 | account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials |
| 600 | used, labor or service cost, interest charged, losses, or any |
| 601 | other expense whatsoever. "Sales price" also includes the |
| 602 | consideration for a transaction which requires both labor and |
| 603 | material to alter, remodel, maintain, adjust, or repair tangible |
| 604 | personal property. Trade-ins or discounts allowed and taken at |
| 605 | the time of sale shall not be included within the purview of |
| 606 | this subsection. "Sales price" also includes the full face value |
| 607 | of any coupon used by a purchaser to reduce the price paid to a |
| 608 | retailer for an item of tangible personal property; where the |
| 609 | retailer will be reimbursed for such coupon, in whole or in |
| 610 | part, by the manufacturer of the item of tangible personal |
| 611 | property; or whenever it is not practicable for the retailer to |
| 612 | determine, at the time of sale, the extent to which |
| 613 | reimbursement for the coupon will be made. The term "sales |
| 614 | price" does not include federal excise taxes imposed upon the |
| 615 | retailer on the sale of tangible personal property. The term |
| 616 | "sales price" does include federal manufacturers' excise taxes, |
| 617 | even if the federal tax is listed as a separate item on the |
| 618 | invoice. To the extent required by federal law, the term "sales |
| 619 | price" does not include charges for Internet access services |
| 620 | which are not itemized on the customer's bill, but which can be |
| 621 | reasonably identified from the selling dealer's books and |
| 622 | records kept in the regular course of business. The dealer may |
| 623 | support the allocation of charges with books and records kept in |
| 624 | the regular course of business covering the dealer's entire |
| 625 | service area, including territories outside this state. |
| 626 | (a) The sales price may be adjusted to include a deduction |
| 627 | for: |
| 628 | 1. The seller's cost of the property sold. |
| 629 | 2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, |
| 630 | interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all |
| 631 | taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the |
| 632 | seller. |
| 633 | 3. Charges by the seller for services necessary to |
| 634 | complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges. |
| 635 | 4. Delivery charges. |
| 636 | 5. Installation charges. |
| 637 | (b) The sales price does not include: |
| 638 | 1. Trade-ins allowed and taken at the time of sale if the |
| 639 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 640 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
| 641 | 2. Discounts, including cash, term, or coupons, which are |
| 642 | not reimbursed by a third party, which are allowed by a seller, |
| 643 | and which are taken by a purchaser at the time of sale. |
| 644 | 3. Interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit |
| 645 | extended on the sale of personal property or services, if the |
| 646 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 647 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
| 648 | 4. Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer |
| 649 | which are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 650 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
| 651 | (17) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
| 652 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
| 653 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
| 654 | contrivance. This term includes, but is not limited to, all |
| 655 | forms of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel |
| 656 | fuel or kerosene. However, the term "diesel fuel" does not |
| 657 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
| 658 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
| 659 | (32) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
| 660 | rentals of tangible personal property or services. |
| 661 | (33) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
| 662 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
| 663 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
| 664 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
| 665 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
| 666 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
| 667 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
| 668 | (34) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
| 669 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
| 670 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
| 671 | (35) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
| 672 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
| 673 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
| 674 | (36)(18) "Storage" means and includes any keeping or |
| 675 | retention in this state of tangible personal property for use or |
| 676 | consumption in this state or for any purpose other than sale at |
| 677 | retail in the regular course of business. |
| 678 | (37)(19) "Tangible personal property" means and includes |
| 679 | personal property that which may be seen, weighed, measured, or |
| 680 | touched or is in any manner perceptible to the senses, including |
| 681 | electric power or energy, water, gas, steam, prewritten computer |
| 682 | software, boats, motor vehicles and mobile homes as defined in |
| 683 | s. 320.01(1) and (2), aircraft as defined in s. 330.27, and all |
| 684 | other types of vehicles. The term "tangible personal property" |
| 685 | does not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance, or other |
| 686 | obligations or securities or pari-mutuel tickets sold or issued |
| 687 | under the racing laws of the state. |
| 688 | (38) "Tobacco," or "tobacco products" means all such |
| 689 | products as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws |
| 690 | of this state. |
| 691 | (39) "Transportation equipment" means: |
| 692 | (a) Locomotives and rail cars that are used for the |
| 693 | carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce; |
| 694 | (b) Trucks and truck tractors having a Gross Vehicle |
| 695 | Weight Rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, |
| 696 | semitrailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the |
| 697 | International Registration Plan and operated under authority of |
| 698 | a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States |
| 699 | Department of Transportation or other federal authority to |
| 700 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate |
| 701 | commerce; |
| 702 | (c) Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized |
| 703 | and certificated by the United States Department of |
| 704 | Transportation or other federal or foreign authority to engage |
| 705 | in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign |
| 706 | commerce; or |
| 707 | (d) Containers designed for use on and component parts |
| 708 | attached to or secured on the items set forth in paragraphs (a) |
| 709 | through (c). |
| 710 | (40)(20) "Use" means and includes the exercise of any |
| 711 | right or power over tangible personal property incident to the |
| 712 | ownership thereof, or interest therein, except that it does not |
| 713 | include the sale at retail of that property in the regular |
| 714 | course of business. The term "use" does not include the loan of |
| 715 | an automobile by a motor vehicle dealer to a high school for use |
| 716 | in its driver education and safety program. The term "use" does |
| 717 | not include a contractor's use of "qualifying property" as |
| 718 | defined by paragraph (29)(a) (14)(a). |
| 719 | (41)(21) The term "use tax" means the tax imposed for |
| 720 | referred to in this chapter includes the use, the consumption, |
| 721 | the distribution, and the storage of tangible personal property |
| 722 | as herein defined. |
| 723 | (22) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
| 724 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
| 725 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
| 726 | (23) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
| 727 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
| 728 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
| 729 | (24) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
| 730 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
| 731 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
| 732 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
| 733 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
| 734 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
| 735 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
| 736 | (25) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
| 737 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
| 738 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
| 739 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
| 740 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
| 741 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
| 742 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
| 743 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
| 744 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
| 745 | the repairs or modifications. |
| 746 | (26) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
| 747 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
| 748 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
| 749 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
| 750 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
| 751 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
| 752 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
| 753 | (27) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
| 754 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
| 755 | livestock products. |
| 756 | (28) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
| 757 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
| 758 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
| 759 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
| 760 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
| 761 | (29) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
| 762 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
| 763 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
| 764 | commercial purposes. The term "livestock" shall also include |
| 765 | fish raised for commercial purposes. |
| 766 | (30) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
| 767 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
| 768 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
| 769 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
| 770 | functions. |
| 771 | (31) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
| 772 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
| 773 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
| 774 | (32) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
| 775 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
| 776 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
| 777 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
| 778 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
| 779 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
| 780 | bees, and any and all forms of farm products and farm |
| 781 | production. |
| 782 | (33) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
| 783 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
| 784 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
| 785 | requirements that is used by a business operating as an on- |
| 786 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
| 787 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
| 788 | Regulations, that owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
| 789 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
| 790 | Section 2. The amendment of the terms "lease," "let," and |
| 791 | "rental" in s. 212.02, Florida Statutes, made by this act |
| 792 | applies prospectively only from January 1, 2009, and does not |
| 793 | apply retroactively to leases or rentals existing before that |
| 794 | date. |
| 795 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 212.0306, Florida |
| 796 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 797 | 212.0306 Local option food and beverage tax; procedure for |
| 798 | levying; authorized uses; administration.-- |
| 799 | (6) Any county levying a tax authorized by this section |
| 800 | must locally administer the tax using the powers and duties |
| 801 | enumerated for local administration of the tourist development |
| 802 | tax by s. 125.0104, 1992 Supplement to the Florida Statutes |
| 803 | 1991. The county's ordinance shall also provide for brackets |
| 804 | applicable to taxable transactions. |
| 805 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 806 | 212.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 807 | 212.04 Admissions tax; rate, procedure, enforcement.-- |
| 808 | (1) |
| 809 | (b) For the exercise of this such privilege, a tax is |
| 810 | levied at the rate of 6 percent of the sales price, or the |
| 811 | actual value received for from such admissions, which 6 percent |
| 812 | shall be added to and collected with all such admissions paid by |
| 813 | from the purchaser thereof, and such tax shall be paid for the |
| 814 | exercise of the privilege as defined in the preceding paragraph. |
| 815 | Each ticket must show on its face the actual sales price of the |
| 816 | admission, or each dealer selling the admission must prominently |
| 817 | display at the box office or other place where the admission |
| 818 | charge is made a notice disclosing the price of the admission, |
| 819 | and the tax shall be computed and collected on the basis of the |
| 820 | actual price of the admission charged by the dealer. The sale |
| 821 | price or actual value of admission shall, for the purpose of |
| 822 | this chapter, be that price remaining after deduction of federal |
| 823 | taxes and state or locally imposed or authorized seat |
| 824 | surcharges, taxes, or fees, if any, imposed upon such admission. |
| 825 | The sale price or actual value does not include separately |
| 826 | stated ticket service charges that are imposed by a facility |
| 827 | ticket office or a ticketing service and added to a separately |
| 828 | stated, established ticket price. The rate of tax on each |
| 829 | admission shall be determined in accordance with according to |
| 830 | the brackets established by s. 212.12(9). |
| 831 | Section 5. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (1) and |
| 832 | subsection (4) of section 212.05, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 833 | to read: |
| 834 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.--It is hereby declared to |
| 835 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
| 836 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
| 837 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
| 838 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
| 839 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
| 840 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
| 841 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
| 842 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
| 843 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
| 844 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
| 845 | payable as follows: |
| 846 | (c) At the rate of 6 percent of the gross proceeds derived |
| 847 | from the lease or rental of tangible personal property., as |
| 848 | defined herein; however, the following special provisions apply |
| 849 | to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
| 850 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
| 851 | of less than 12 months: |
| 852 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
| 853 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
| 854 | off in another state. |
| 855 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
| 856 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
| 857 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
| 858 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
| 859 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
| 860 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
| 861 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
| 862 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
| 863 | rental payments in another state. |
| 864 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
| 865 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
| 866 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
| 867 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
| 868 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
| 869 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
| 870 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
| 871 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
| 872 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
| 873 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
| 874 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
| 875 | germane to such business. |
| 876 | (e)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for: |
| 877 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
| 878 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
| 879 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
| 880 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
| 881 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
| 882 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
| 883 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
| 884 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
| 885 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
| 886 | in a known amount. |
| 887 | (II) The sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
| 888 | arrangement is deemed to take place in accordance with paragraph |
| 889 | 212.06(2)(d). For a sale of a mobile communications service that |
| 890 | is a prepaid calling arrangement, the retail sale may be sourced |
| 891 | at If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling arrangement |
| 892 | does not take place at the dealer's place of business, it shall |
| 893 | be deemed to take place at the customer's shipping address or, |
| 894 | if no item is shipped, at the customer's address or the location |
| 895 | associated with the customer's mobile telephone number. |
| 896 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
| 897 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
| 898 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
| 899 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
| 900 | and the such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer |
| 901 | to the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this |
| 902 | subsection. |
| 903 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
| 904 | equipment. |
| 905 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
| 906 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 7 percent. |
| 907 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
| 908 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, are |
| 909 | shall be equally applicable to a any tax paid under the |
| 910 | provisions of this section on charges for prepaid calling |
| 911 | arrangements, telecommunication or telegraph services, or |
| 912 | electric power subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word |
| 913 | "charges" in this paragraph does not include any excise or |
| 914 | similar tax levied by the Federal Government, any political |
| 915 | subdivision of the state, or any municipality upon the purchase, |
| 916 | sale, or recharge of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the |
| 917 | purchase or sale of telecommunication, television system |
| 918 | program, or telegraph service or electric power, which tax is |
| 919 | collected by the seller from the purchaser. |
| 920 | (4) The tax imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be due |
| 921 | and payable according to the applicable state and local rate |
| 922 | provided the brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
| 923 | Section 6. Subsections (6) and (11) of section 212.0506, |
| 924 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 925 | 212.0506 Taxation of service warranties.-- |
| 926 | (6) This tax shall be due and payable according to the |
| 927 | applicable state and local rate provided brackets set forth in |
| 928 | s. 212.12. |
| 929 | (11) Any duties imposed by this chapter upon dealers of |
| 930 | tangible personal property with respect to collecting and |
| 931 | remitting taxes; making returns; keeping books, records, and |
| 932 | accounts; and complying with the rules and regulations of the |
| 933 | department apply to all dealers as defined in s. 212.06(2)(l). |
| 934 | Section 7. Section 212.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 935 | to read: |
| 936 | 212.054 Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, |
| 937 | administration, and collection.-- |
| 938 | (1) A No general excise tax on sales may not shall be |
| 939 | levied by the governing body of a any county unless specifically |
| 940 | authorized in s. 212.055. Any general excise tax on sales |
| 941 | authorized pursuant to that said section shall be administered |
| 942 | and collected exclusively as provided in this section. |
| 943 | (2)(a) The tax imposed by the governing body of a any |
| 944 | county authorized to so levy pursuant to s. 212.055 shall be a |
| 945 | discretionary surtax on all transactions occurring in the county |
| 946 | which transactions are subject to the state tax imposed on |
| 947 | sales, use, services, rentals, admissions, and other |
| 948 | transactions by this chapter and on communications services |
| 949 | under as defined for purposes of chapter 202. |
| 950 | (a) The surtax, if levied, shall be computed as the |
| 951 | applicable rate or rates authorized pursuant to s. 212.055 times |
| 952 | the amount of taxable sales and taxable purchases representing |
| 953 | such transactions. If the surtax is levied on the sale of an |
| 954 | item of tangible personal property or on the sale of a service, |
| 955 | the surtax shall be computed by multiplying the rate imposed by |
| 956 | the county within which the sale occurs by the amount of the |
| 957 | taxable sale. The sale of an item of tangible personal property |
| 958 | or the sale of a service is not subject to the surtax if the |
| 959 | property, the service, or the tangible personal property |
| 960 | representing the service is delivered within a county that does |
| 961 | not impose a discretionary sales surtax. |
| 962 | (b) However: |
| 963 | 1. A The sales amount above $5,000 on an any item of |
| 964 | tangible personal property is shall not be subject to the |
| 965 | surtax. However, charges for prepaid calling arrangements, as |
| 966 | described defined in s. 212.05(1)(e)1.a., are shall be subject |
| 967 | to the surtax. For purposes of administering the $5,000 |
| 968 | limitation on an item of tangible personal property, if two or |
| 969 | more taxable items of tangible personal property are sold to the |
| 970 | same purchaser at the same time and, under generally accepted |
| 971 | business practice or industry standards or usage, are normally |
| 972 | sold in bulk or are items that, when assembled, comprise a |
| 973 | working unit or part of a working unit, the such items shall |
| 974 | must be considered a single item for purposes of the $5,000 |
| 975 | limitation if when supported by a charge ticket, sales slip, |
| 976 | invoice, or other tangible evidence of a single sale or rental. |
| 977 | 2. For In the case of utility services covering a period |
| 978 | starting before and ending billed on or after the effective date |
| 979 | of the any such surtax, the rate applies as follows: |
| 980 | a. For a rate adoption or increase, the new rate shall |
| 981 | apply to the first billing period starting on or after the |
| 982 | effective date of the surtax or increase. |
| 983 | b. For a rate decrease or termination, the new rate shall |
| 984 | apply to bills rendered on or after the effective date of the |
| 985 | rate change the entire amount of the charge for utility services |
| 986 | shall be subject to the surtax. In the case of utility services |
| 987 | billed after the last day the surtax is in effect, the entire |
| 988 | amount of the charge on said items shall not be subject to the |
| 989 | surtax. |
| 990 |
|
| 991 | "Utility service," as used in this paragraph section, does not |
| 992 | include any communications services as defined in chapter 202. |
| 993 | 3. For In the case of written contracts that which are |
| 994 | signed before prior to the effective date of the any such surtax |
| 995 | for the construction of improvements to real property or for |
| 996 | remodeling of existing structures, the surtax shall be paid by |
| 997 | the contractor responsible for the performance of the contract. |
| 998 | However, the contractor may apply for one refund of the any such |
| 999 | surtax paid on materials necessary for the completion of the |
| 1000 | contract. An Any application for refund must shall be made |
| 1001 | within no later than 15 months after the following initial |
| 1002 | imposition of the surtax in that county. The application for |
| 1003 | refund shall be in the manner prescribed by the department by |
| 1004 | rule. A complete application must shall include proof of the |
| 1005 | written contract and of payment of the surtax, and. The |
| 1006 | application shall contain a sworn statement, signed by the |
| 1007 | applicant or its representative, attesting to the validity of |
| 1008 | the application. The department shall, within 30 days after |
| 1009 | approval of a complete application, certify to the county |
| 1010 | information necessary for issuance of a refund to the applicant. |
| 1011 | Counties are hereby authorized to issue refunds for this purpose |
| 1012 | and must shall set aside from the proceeds of the surtax a sum |
| 1013 | sufficient to pay any refund lawfully due. Any person who |
| 1014 | fraudulently obtains or attempts to obtain a refund pursuant to |
| 1015 | this subparagraph, in addition to being liable for repayment of |
| 1016 | any refund fraudulently obtained plus a mandatory penalty of 100 |
| 1017 | percent of the refund, commits is guilty of a felony of the |
| 1018 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 1019 | or s. 775.084. |
| 1020 | 4. For a In the case of any vessel, railroad, or motor |
| 1021 | vehicle common carrier entitled to a partial exemption from tax |
| 1022 | imposed under this chapter pursuant to s. 212.08(4), (8), or |
| 1023 | (9), the basis for imposition of the surtax is shall be the same |
| 1024 | as provided in s. 212.08 and the ratio shall be applied each |
| 1025 | month to total purchases in this state of property qualified for |
| 1026 | proration which is delivered or sold in the taxing county to |
| 1027 | establish the portion used and consumed in intracounty movement |
| 1028 | and subject to surtax. |
| 1029 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a |
| 1030 | discretionary surtax applies to a retail sale, lease, or rental |
| 1031 | of tangible personal property, a digital good, or a service if, |
| 1032 | under s. 212.06(2), the transaction occurs in a county that |
| 1033 | imposes a surtax. For the purpose of this section, A transaction |
| 1034 | shall be deemed to have occurred in a county if imposing the |
| 1035 | surtax when: |
| 1036 | (a)1. The retail sale of a modular or manufactured home, |
| 1037 | not including a mobile home, occurs in the county where the home |
| 1038 | is delivered. The sale includes an item of tangible personal |
| 1039 | property, a service, or tangible personal property representing |
| 1040 | a service, and the item of tangible personal property, the |
| 1041 | service, or the tangible personal property representing the |
| 1042 | service is delivered within the county. If there is no |
| 1043 | reasonable evidence of delivery of a service, the sale of a |
| 1044 | service is deemed to occur in the county in which the purchaser |
| 1045 | accepts the bill of sale. |
| 1046 | (b)2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
| 1047 | motor vehicle that does not qualify as transportation equipment |
| 1048 | or a The sale of any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or |
| 1049 | type that which is required to be registered in this state or in |
| 1050 | any other state occurs shall be deemed to have occurred only in |
| 1051 | the county identified as the residence address of the purchaser |
| 1052 | on the registration or title document for the such property. |
| 1053 | (c) The lease or rental of real property occurs in the |
| 1054 | county in which the real property is located. |
| 1055 | (d) A transient rental transaction occurs in the county in |
| 1056 | which the rental property is located. |
| 1057 | (e)(b) The event for which an Admission for an event is |
| 1058 | charged is located in the county in which the event is held. |
| 1059 | (c) The consumer of utility services is located in the |
| 1060 | county. |
| 1061 | (f) A transaction made from a coin-operated amusement |
| 1062 | machine or vending machine occurs in the county in which the |
| 1063 | machine is located. |
| 1064 | (g) A florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
| 1065 | personal property is located in the county in which the order |
| 1066 | occurs. |
| 1067 | (h) The retail sale, excluding the lease or rental, of |
| 1068 | aircraft that does not qualify as transportation equipment, or a |
| 1069 | boat of a class or type that is required to be registered, |
| 1070 | licensed, titled, or documented in this state or by the Federal |
| 1071 | Government occurs in the county in which the aircraft or boat is |
| 1072 | delivered. |
| 1073 | (i)(d)1. The use user of any aircraft or boat of a class |
| 1074 | or type that which is required to be registered, licensed, |
| 1075 | titled, or documented in this state or by the Federal United |
| 1076 | States Government imported into the county for use, consumption, |
| 1077 | distribution, or storage to be used or consumed occurs in the |
| 1078 | county in which the user is located in the county. |
| 1079 | 2. However, it is shall be presumed that such items used |
| 1080 | outside the county for 6 months or longer before being imported |
| 1081 | into the county were not purchased for use in the county, except |
| 1082 | as provided in s. 212.06(8)(b). |
| 1083 | 3. This paragraph does not apply to the use or consumption |
| 1084 | of items upon which a like tax of equal or greater amount has |
| 1085 | been lawfully imposed and paid outside the county. |
| 1086 | (j)(e) The purchase purchaser of a any motor vehicle or |
| 1087 | mobile home of a class or type that which is required to be |
| 1088 | registered in this state occurs in the county identified as the |
| 1089 | residence of the purchaser is a resident of the taxing county as |
| 1090 | determined by the address appearing on or to be reflected on the |
| 1091 | registration document for the such property. |
| 1092 | (k)(f)1. The use, consumption, distribution, or storage of |
| 1093 | a Any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which |
| 1094 | is required to be registered in this state and that is imported |
| 1095 | from another state occurs in the county to which it is imported |
| 1096 | into the taxing county by a user residing therein for the |
| 1097 | purpose of use, consumption, distribution, or storage in the |
| 1098 | taxing county. |
| 1099 | 2. However, it is shall be presumed that such items used |
| 1100 | outside the taxing county for 6 months or longer before being |
| 1101 | imported into the county were not purchased for use in the |
| 1102 | county. |
| 1103 | (g) The real property which is leased or rented is located |
| 1104 | in the county. |
| 1105 | (h) The transient rental transaction occurs in the county. |
| 1106 | (i) The delivery of any aircraft or boat of a class or |
| 1107 | type which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
| 1108 | documented in this state or by the United States Government is |
| 1109 | to a location in the county. However, this paragraph does not |
| 1110 | apply to the use or consumption of items upon which a like tax |
| 1111 | of equal or greater amount has been lawfully imposed and paid |
| 1112 | outside the county. |
| 1113 | (l)(j) The dealer owing a use tax on purchases or leases |
| 1114 | is located in the county. |
| 1115 | (k) The delivery of tangible personal property other than |
| 1116 | that described in paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) |
| 1117 | is made to a location outside the county, but the property is |
| 1118 | brought into the county within 6 months after delivery, in which |
| 1119 | event, the owner must pay the surtax as a use tax. |
| 1120 | (l) The coin-operated amusement or vending machine is |
| 1121 | located in the county. |
| 1122 | (m) The florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
| 1123 | personal property is located in the county, notwithstanding any |
| 1124 | other provision of this section. |
| 1125 | (4)(a) The department shall administer, collect, and |
| 1126 | enforce a discretionary surtax the tax authorized under s. |
| 1127 | 212.055 pursuant to the same procedures used in the |
| 1128 | administration, collection, and enforcement of the general state |
| 1129 | sales tax imposed under the provisions of this chapter, except |
| 1130 | as provided in this section. The provisions of this chapter |
| 1131 | regarding interest and penalties on delinquent taxes shall also |
| 1132 | apply to the surtax. Discretionary sales surtaxes may shall not |
| 1133 | be included in the computation of estimated taxes pursuant to s. |
| 1134 | 212.11. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a dealer |
| 1135 | need not separately state the amount of the surtax does not need |
| 1136 | to be separately stated on the charge ticket, sales slip, |
| 1137 | invoice, or other tangible evidence of sale. For the purposes of |
| 1138 | this section and s. 212.055, the "proceeds" of a any surtax |
| 1139 | means all funds collected and received by the department |
| 1140 | pursuant to a specific authorization and levy under s. 212.055, |
| 1141 | including any interest and penalties on delinquent surtaxes. |
| 1142 | (a)(b) The proceeds of a discretionary sales surtax |
| 1143 | collected by the selling dealer located in a county that which |
| 1144 | imposes the surtax shall be returned, less the cost of |
| 1145 | administration, to the county where the selling dealer is |
| 1146 | located. The proceeds shall be transferred to the Discretionary |
| 1147 | Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund. A separate account shall be |
| 1148 | established in the such trust fund for each county imposing a |
| 1149 | discretionary surtax. The amount deducted for the costs of |
| 1150 | administration may shall not exceed 3 percent of the total |
| 1151 | revenue generated for all counties levying a discretionary |
| 1152 | surtax authorized in s. 212.055. The amount deducted for the |
| 1153 | costs of administration shall be used only for those costs that |
| 1154 | which are solely and directly attributable to the surtax. The |
| 1155 | total cost of administration shall be prorated among those |
| 1156 | counties levying the surtax on the basis of the amount collected |
| 1157 | for a particular county to the total amount collected for all |
| 1158 | counties. By No later than March 1 of each year, the department |
| 1159 | shall submit a written report that which details the expenses |
| 1160 | and amounts deducted for the costs of administration to the |
| 1161 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 1162 | Representatives, and the governing authority of each county |
| 1163 | levying a surtax. The department shall distribute the moneys in |
| 1164 | the trust fund each month to the appropriate counties pursuant |
| 1165 | to, unless otherwise provided in s. 212.055. |
| 1166 | (b)(c)1. A Any dealer located in a county that does not |
| 1167 | impose a discretionary sales surtax but who collects the surtax |
| 1168 | due to sales of tangible personal property or services delivered |
| 1169 | outside the county shall remit monthly the proceeds of the |
| 1170 | surtax to the department to be deposited into an account in the |
| 1171 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund which is separate |
| 1172 | from the county surtax collection accounts. The department shall |
| 1173 | distribute funds in this account using a distribution factor |
| 1174 | determined for each county that levies a surtax and multiplied |
| 1175 | by the amount of funds in the account and available for |
| 1176 | distribution. |
| 1177 | 1. The distribution factor for each county equals the |
| 1178 | product of: |
| 1179 | a. The county's latest official population determined |
| 1180 | pursuant to s. 186.901; |
| 1181 | b. The county's rate of surtax; and |
| 1182 | c. The number of months the county has levied a surtax |
| 1183 | during the most recent distribution period; |
| 1184 |
|
| 1185 | divided by the sum of all such products of the counties levying |
| 1186 | the surtax during the most recent distribution period. |
| 1187 | 2. The department shall compute distribution factors for |
| 1188 | eligible counties once each quarter and make appropriate |
| 1189 | quarterly distributions. |
| 1190 | 3. A county that fails to timely provide the information |
| 1191 | required by this section to the department authorizes the |
| 1192 | department, by such action, to use the best information |
| 1193 | available to it in distributing surtax revenues to the county. |
| 1194 | If this information is unavailable to the department, the |
| 1195 | department may partially or entirely disqualify the county from |
| 1196 | receiving surtax revenues under this paragraph. A county that |
| 1197 | fails to provide timely information waives its right to |
| 1198 | challenge the department's determination of the county's share, |
| 1199 | if any, of revenues provided under this paragraph. |
| 1200 | (5) No discretionary sales surtax or increase or decrease |
| 1201 | in the rate of any discretionary sales surtax shall take effect |
| 1202 | on a date other than January 1. No discretionary sales surtax |
| 1203 | shall terminate on a day other than December 31. |
| 1204 | (5)(6) The governing body of a any county levying a |
| 1205 | discretionary sales surtax shall enact an ordinance levying the |
| 1206 | surtax in accordance with the procedures described in s. |
| 1207 | 125.66(2). |
| 1208 | (6)(7)(a) An adoption, repeal, or rate change of a |
| 1209 | discretionary surtax by the governing body of a any county |
| 1210 | levying a discretionary sales surtax or the school board of a |
| 1211 | any county levying the school capital outlay surtax authorized |
| 1212 | by s. 212.055(6) is effective on April 1. |
| 1213 | (a) A county or school board must shall notify the |
| 1214 | department within 10 days after final adoption by ordinance or |
| 1215 | referendum of an adoption, repeal, imposition, termination, or |
| 1216 | rate change of the surtax, but no later than November 16 |
| 1217 | immediately preceding prior to the effective date. The notice |
| 1218 | must specify the time period during which the surtax will be in |
| 1219 | effect and the rate and must include a copy of the ordinance and |
| 1220 | such other information as the department requires by rule. |
| 1221 | Failure to timely provide such notification to the department |
| 1222 | shall result in the delay of the effective date for a period of |
| 1223 | 1 year. |
| 1224 | (b) A county or school board must also notify the |
| 1225 | department In addition to the notification required by paragraph |
| 1226 | (a), the governing body of any county proposing to levy a |
| 1227 | discretionary sales surtax or the school board of any county |
| 1228 | proposing to levy the school capital outlay surtax authorized by |
| 1229 | s. 212.055(6) shall notify the department by October 1 if the |
| 1230 | referendum or consideration of the ordinance that would result |
| 1231 | in imposition, termination, or rate change of the surtax is |
| 1232 | scheduled to occur on or after October 1 of that year. Failure |
| 1233 | to timely provide such notification to the department shall |
| 1234 | result in the delay of the effective date for a period of 1 |
| 1235 | year. |
| 1236 | (c) The department shall provide notice of the adoption, |
| 1237 | repeal, or change to affected sellers by December 1 immediately |
| 1238 | preceding the effective date. |
| 1239 | (d) A surtax may be terminated only on April 1. A surtax |
| 1240 | imposed before January 1, 2009, for which an ordinance provides |
| 1241 | a different termination date terminates on April 1 following the |
| 1242 | termination date established in the ordinance. |
| 1243 | (7)(8) With respect to a any motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 1244 | of a class or type which is required to be registered in this |
| 1245 | state, the tax due on a transaction occurring in the taxing |
| 1246 | county as herein provided shall be collected from the purchaser |
| 1247 | or user incident to the titling and registration of the such |
| 1248 | property, irrespective of whether such titling or registration |
| 1249 | occurs in the taxing county. |
| 1250 | (8) For the purpose of the state in providing and |
| 1251 | maintaining a database of all sales and use tax rates for all |
| 1252 | local taxing jurisdictions in accordance with the Streamlined |
| 1253 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement under s. 213.256, the provisions of |
| 1254 | s. 202.22(2) apply. |
| 1255 | (a) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
| 1256 | and remits the state and local tax imposed by this chapter is |
| 1257 | held harmless from tax, interest, and penalties due solely as a |
| 1258 | result of relying on erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or |
| 1259 | taxing jurisdiction assignments provided by the state if the |
| 1260 | seller or certified service provider exercises due diligence in |
| 1261 | applying one or more of the following methods for determining |
| 1262 | the taxing jurisdiction and tax rate for a transaction: |
| 1263 | 1. Employing an electronic database provided by the |
| 1264 | department under s. 202.22(2); or |
| 1265 | 2. Employing a database that has been approved by the |
| 1266 | county governing board and developed by a seller or certified |
| 1267 | service provider. |
| 1268 | (b) If a seller or certified service provider does not use |
| 1269 | one of the methods specified in paragraph (a), the seller or |
| 1270 | certified service provider may be held liable to the department |
| 1271 | for tax, interest, and penalties that are due for charging and |
| 1272 | collecting the incorrect amount of tax. |
| 1273 | Section 8. Section 212.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 1274 | read: |
| 1275 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; transaction location; |
| 1276 | collectible from dealers; "dealer" defined; dealers to collect |
| 1277 | from purchasers; mail order sales; legislative intent as to |
| 1278 | scope of tax.-- |
| 1279 | (1)(a) The aforesaid tax at the rate of 6 percent of the |
| 1280 | retail sales price as of the moment of sale, 6 percent of the |
| 1281 | cost price as of the moment of purchase, or 6 percent of the |
| 1282 | cost price as of the moment of commingling with the general mass |
| 1283 | of property in this state, as the case may be, shall be |
| 1284 | collectible from all dealers as herein defined on the sale at |
| 1285 | retail, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 1286 | storage for use or consumption in this state of tangible |
| 1287 | personal property or services taxable under this chapter. The |
| 1288 | full amount of the tax on a credit sale, installment sale, or |
| 1289 | sale made on any kind of deferred payment plan is shall be due |
| 1290 | at the moment of the transaction in the same manner as on a cash |
| 1291 | sale. |
| 1292 | (b) Except as otherwise provided, any person who |
| 1293 | manufactures, produces, compounds, processes, or fabricates in |
| 1294 | any manner tangible personal property for his or her own use |
| 1295 | shall pay a tax upon the cost of the product manufactured, |
| 1296 | produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated without any |
| 1297 | deduction for therefrom on account of the cost of material used, |
| 1298 | labor or service costs, or transportation charges, |
| 1299 | notwithstanding the provisions of s. 212.02 defining "cost |
| 1300 | price." However, the tax may levied under this paragraph shall |
| 1301 | not be imposed upon any person who manufactures or produces |
| 1302 | electrical power or energy, steam energy, or other energy at a |
| 1303 | single location, if the when such power or energy is used |
| 1304 | directly and exclusively at that such location, or at other |
| 1305 | locations if the energy is transferred through facilities of the |
| 1306 | owner in the operation of machinery or equipment that is used to |
| 1307 | manufacture, process, compound, produce, fabricate, or prepare |
| 1308 | for shipment tangible personal property for sale or to operate |
| 1309 | pollution control equipment, maintenance equipment, or |
| 1310 | monitoring or control equipment used in such operations. The |
| 1311 | manufacture or production of electrical power or energy that is |
| 1312 | used for space heating, lighting, office equipment, or air- |
| 1313 | conditioning or any other nonmanufacturing, nonprocessing, |
| 1314 | noncompounding, nonproducing, nonfabricating, or nonshipping |
| 1315 | activity is taxable. Electrical power or energy consumed or |
| 1316 | dissipated in the transmission or distribution of electrical |
| 1317 | power or energy for resale is also not taxable. Fabrication |
| 1318 | labor is shall not be taxable if when a person is using his or |
| 1319 | her own equipment and personnel, for his or her own account, as |
| 1320 | a producer, subproducer, or coproducer of a qualified motion |
| 1321 | picture. For purposes of this chapter, the term "qualified |
| 1322 | motion picture" means all or any part of a series of related |
| 1323 | images, either on film, tape, or other embodiment, including, |
| 1324 | but not limited to, all items comprising part of the original |
| 1325 | work and film-related products derived therefrom as well as |
| 1326 | duplicates and prints thereof and all sound recordings created |
| 1327 | to accompany a motion picture, which is produced, adapted, or |
| 1328 | altered for exploitation in, on, or through any medium or device |
| 1329 | and at any location, primarily for entertainment, commercial, |
| 1330 | industrial, or educational purposes. This exemption for |
| 1331 | fabrication labor associated with production of a qualified |
| 1332 | motion picture inures will inure to the taxpayer upon |
| 1333 | presentation of the certificate of exemption issued to the |
| 1334 | taxpayer under the provisions of s. 288.1258. A person who |
| 1335 | manufactures factory-built buildings for his or her own use in |
| 1336 | the performance of contracts for the construction or improvement |
| 1337 | of real property shall pay a tax only upon the person's cost |
| 1338 | price of items used in the manufacture of the such buildings. |
| 1339 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b), the |
| 1340 | use tax on asphalt manufactured for one's own use shall be |
| 1341 | calculated with respect to paragraph (b) only upon the cost of |
| 1342 | materials that which become a component part or that which are |
| 1343 | an ingredient of the finished asphalt and upon the cost of the |
| 1344 | transportation of the such components and ingredients. In |
| 1345 | addition, an indexed tax of 38 cents per ton of such |
| 1346 | manufactured asphalt is shall be due at the same time and in the |
| 1347 | same manner as taxes due under pursuant to paragraph (b). |
| 1348 | 1. Beginning July 1, 1989, the indexed tax must shall be |
| 1349 | adjusted each July 1 to an amount, rounded to the nearest cent, |
| 1350 | equal to the product of 38 cents multiplied by a fraction, the |
| 1351 | numerator of which is the annual average of the "materials and |
| 1352 | components for construction" series of the producer price index, |
| 1353 | as calculated and published by the United States Department of |
| 1354 | Labor, Bureau of Statistics, for the previous calendar year, and |
| 1355 | the denominator of which is the annual average of that said |
| 1356 | series for calendar year 1988. |
| 1357 | 2.a. Beginning July 1, 1999, the indexed tax imposed by |
| 1358 | this paragraph on manufactured asphalt which is used for a any |
| 1359 | federal, state, or local government public works project shall |
| 1360 | be reduced by 20 percent. |
| 1361 | 3.b. Beginning July 1, 2000, the indexed tax imposed by |
| 1362 | this paragraph on manufactured asphalt which is used for a any |
| 1363 | federal, state, or local government public works project shall |
| 1364 | be reduced by 40 percent. |
| 1365 | (d) For purposes of paragraph (b), the department may |
| 1366 | establish a cost price amount for industry groups that |
| 1367 | manufacture, produce, compound, process, or fabricate tangible |
| 1368 | personal property for their own use in the performance of |
| 1369 | contracts for improvements to real property. The Such cost price |
| 1370 | amount must be established as a percentage, rounded to the |
| 1371 | nearest whole number, of the total contract price charged for |
| 1372 | the improvement. The cost price percentages established must be |
| 1373 | adopted by rule pursuant to the procedures provided in s. |
| 1374 | 120.54, upon petition of a majority of the members of an |
| 1375 | industry group or by a statewide association that represents the |
| 1376 | such industry group, and must be based on a reasonable estimate |
| 1377 | of average costs incurred by members of the petitioning industry |
| 1378 | group. The department shall is required to adopt a cost price |
| 1379 | percentage only if sufficient information is available to |
| 1380 | determine such percentage. The information considered by the |
| 1381 | department to establish the cost price percentage must be that |
| 1382 | set forth in the petition or that which is otherwise be made |
| 1383 | available to the department. A Any cost price percentage so |
| 1384 | established shall must be made available only by election of a |
| 1385 | member of the industry group for which the percentage was |
| 1386 | established and applies may apply only to the such periods or |
| 1387 | contracts for which the election is made. The election must be |
| 1388 | made by the taxpayer by timely accruing and remitting tax on the |
| 1389 | contract using the established percentage figure. If the |
| 1390 | taxpayer does not timely accrue and remit the use tax due for a |
| 1391 | contract using the percentage figure, the taxpayer may not later |
| 1392 | use this method of calculating the use tax due for that |
| 1393 | contract. Taxpayers must maintain adequate records showing the |
| 1394 | accrual of tax using the percentage figure on total contract |
| 1395 | price. A Any cost price so established must remain available for |
| 1396 | use for a period of at least 5 years from the date of its |
| 1397 | adoption and must be reviewed and be subject to adjustment by |
| 1398 | the department no more frequently than at 5-year intervals. The |
| 1399 | provisions of this paragraph are not available to persons |
| 1400 | subject to paragraph (c). |
| 1401 | (e)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
| 1402 | tax may shall not be imposed on a any vessel registered under s. |
| 1403 | 328.52 by a vessel dealer or vessel manufacturer and with |
| 1404 | respect to a vessel used solely for demonstration, sales |
| 1405 | promotional, or testing purposes. The term "promotional |
| 1406 | purposes" includes shall include, but is not be limited to, |
| 1407 | participation in fishing tournaments. For the purposes of this |
| 1408 | paragraph, "promotional purposes" means the entry of the vessel |
| 1409 | in a marine-related event where prospective purchasers would be |
| 1410 | in attendance, where the vessel is entered in the name of the |
| 1411 | dealer or manufacturer, and where the vessel is clearly marked |
| 1412 | as for sale, on which vessel the name of the dealer or |
| 1413 | manufacturer is clearly displayed on the vessel, and the which |
| 1414 | vessel has never been transferred into the dealer's or |
| 1415 | manufacturer's accounting books from an inventory item to a |
| 1416 | capital asset for depreciation purposes. |
| 1417 | 1.2. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to a |
| 1418 | any vessel when used for transporting persons or goods for |
| 1419 | compensation; when offered, let, or rented to another for |
| 1420 | consideration; when offered for rent or hire as a means of |
| 1421 | transportation for compensation; or when offered or used to |
| 1422 | provide transportation for persons solicited through personal |
| 1423 | contact or through advertisement on a "share expense" basis. |
| 1424 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
| 1425 | tax may not be imposed on a any vessel imported into this state |
| 1426 | for the sole purpose of being offered for sale at retail by a |
| 1427 | yacht broker or yacht dealer registered in this state if the |
| 1428 | vessel remains under the care, custody, and control of the |
| 1429 | registered broker or dealer and the owner of the vessel does not |
| 1430 | make personal use of the vessel during that time. The provisions |
| 1431 | of this chapter govern the taxability of any sale or use of the |
| 1432 | vessel subsequent to its importation under this provision. |
| 1433 | (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be used to |
| 1434 | determine the location where a transaction occurs for purposes |
| 1435 | of applying the tax imposed by this chapter. |
| 1436 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term: |
| 1437 | 1. "Receive" and "receipt" means taking possession of |
| 1438 | tangible personal property; making first use of services; or |
| 1439 | taking possession or making first use of digital goods, |
| 1440 | whichever occurs first. The terms do not include possession by a |
| 1441 | shipping company on behalf of the purchaser. |
| 1442 | 2. "Product" means tangible personal property, a digital |
| 1443 | good, or a service. |
| 1444 | (b) The retail sale of a product, excluding a lease or |
| 1445 | rental, shall be sourced as follows: |
| 1446 | 1. At a business location of the seller, if the product is |
| 1447 | received by the purchaser at that location. |
| 1448 | 2. If subparagraph 1. does not apply, at the location the |
| 1449 | product is received by the purchaser or the purchaser's donee, |
| 1450 | as designated by the purchaser, including the location indicated |
| 1451 | by delivery instructions known to the seller. |
| 1452 | 3. If subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply, at the |
| 1453 | purchaser's address, which is available from the seller's |
| 1454 | business records maintained in the ordinary course of business, |
| 1455 | if use of this address does not constitute bad faith. |
| 1456 | 4. If subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. do not apply, at the |
| 1457 | purchaser's address obtained during the consummation of the |
| 1458 | sale, including the address of a purchaser's payment instrument, |
| 1459 | if no other address is available, if use of this address does |
| 1460 | not constitute bad faith. |
| 1461 | 5. If subparagraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. do not apply, |
| 1462 | including when the seller is without sufficient information to |
| 1463 | apply the previous paragraphs, the address from which the |
| 1464 | tangible personal property was shipped, the digital good or the |
| 1465 | computer software delivered electronically was first available |
| 1466 | for transmission by the seller, or the service was provided, |
| 1467 | disregarding a location that merely provided the digital |
| 1468 | transfer of the product sold. |
| 1469 | (c) The lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
| 1470 | other than property identified in paragraphs (d) and (e), shall |
| 1471 | be sourced as follows: |
| 1472 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
| 1473 | payments, the first payment is deemed to take place in |
| 1474 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
| 1475 | lease or rental. Subsequent periodic payments are deemed to have |
| 1476 | occurred at the primary property location for each period |
| 1477 | covered by the payment. The primary property location is the |
| 1478 | address for the property provided by the lessee, which is |
| 1479 | available to the lessor from its records maintained in the |
| 1480 | ordinary course of business, if use of this address does not |
| 1481 | constitute bad faith. The property location is not altered by |
| 1482 | intermittent use of the property at different locations, such as |
| 1483 | the use of business property that accompanies employees on |
| 1484 | business trips and service calls. |
| 1485 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
| 1486 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
| 1487 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
| 1488 | lease or rental. |
| 1489 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
| 1490 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
| 1491 | lump sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of property |
| 1492 | for lease. |
| 1493 | (d) The lease or rental of a motor vehicle or aircraft |
| 1494 | that does not qualify as transportation equipment shall be |
| 1495 | sourced as follows: |
| 1496 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
| 1497 | payments, each periodic payment is deemed to take place at the |
| 1498 | primary property location. The primary property location is the |
| 1499 | address for the property provided by the lessee, which is |
| 1500 | available to the lessor from its records maintained in the |
| 1501 | ordinary course of business, if use of this address does not |
| 1502 | constitute bad faith. This location may not be altered by |
| 1503 | intermittent use at different locations. |
| 1504 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
| 1505 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
| 1506 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
| 1507 | lease or rental. |
| 1508 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
| 1509 | computation of sales or use taxes on leases or rentals based on |
| 1510 | a lump-sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of |
| 1511 | property for lease. |
| 1512 | (e) The retail sale, including lease or rental, of |
| 1513 | transportation equipment shall be deemed to take place in |
| 1514 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
| 1515 | lease or rental. |
| 1516 | (f) This section does not apply to sales or use taxes |
| 1517 | levied on: |
| 1518 | 1. The retail sale or transfer of a boat, modular home, |
| 1519 | manufactured home, or mobile home. |
| 1520 | 2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
| 1521 | motor vehicle or aircraft that does not qualify as |
| 1522 | transportation equipment. The lease or rental of these items |
| 1523 | shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with paragraph |
| 1524 | (d). |
| 1525 | 3. The retail sale of tangible personal property by a |
| 1526 | florist. |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 | Such retail sales are deemed to take place at the location |
| 1529 | determined under s. 212.054(3). |
| 1530 | (a) The term "dealer," as used in this chapter, includes |
| 1531 | every person who manufactures or produces tangible personal |
| 1532 | property for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or |
| 1533 | distribution; or for storage to be used or consumed in this |
| 1534 | state. |
| 1535 | (b) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
| 1536 | person, as used in this chapter, who imports, or causes to be |
| 1537 | imported, tangible personal property from any state or foreign |
| 1538 | country for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or |
| 1539 | distribution; or for storage to be used or consumed in this |
| 1540 | state. |
| 1541 | (c) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
| 1542 | person, as used in this chapter, who sells at retail or who |
| 1543 | offers for sale at retail, or who has in his or her possession |
| 1544 | for sale at retail; or for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
| 1545 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state, tangible |
| 1546 | personal property as defined herein, including a retailer who |
| 1547 | transacts a mail order sale. |
| 1548 | (d) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
| 1549 | person who has sold at retail; or used, or consumed, or |
| 1550 | distributed; or stored for use or consumption in this state, |
| 1551 | tangible personal property and who cannot prove that the tax |
| 1552 | levied by this chapter has been paid on the sale at retail, the |
| 1553 | use, the consumption, the distribution, or the storage of such |
| 1554 | tangible personal property. However, the term "dealer" does not |
| 1555 | mean a person who is not a "dealer" under the definition of any |
| 1556 | other paragraph of this subsection and whose only owned or |
| 1557 | leased property (including property owned or leased by an |
| 1558 | affiliate) in this state is located at the premises of a printer |
| 1559 | with which it has contracted for printing, if such property |
| 1560 | consists of the final printed product, property which becomes a |
| 1561 | part of the final printed product, or property from which the |
| 1562 | printed product is produced. |
| 1563 | (e) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
| 1564 | person, as used in this chapter, who leases or rents tangible |
| 1565 | personal property, as defined in this chapter, for a |
| 1566 | consideration, permitting the use or possession of such property |
| 1567 | without transferring title thereto, except as expressly provided |
| 1568 | for to the contrary herein. |
| 1569 | (f) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
| 1570 | person, as used in this chapter, who maintains or has within |
| 1571 | this state, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, distributing |
| 1572 | house, salesroom, or house, warehouse, or other place of |
| 1573 | business. |
| 1574 | (g) "Dealer" also means and includes every person who |
| 1575 | solicits business either by direct representatives, indirect |
| 1576 | representatives, or manufacturers' agents; by distribution of |
| 1577 | catalogs or other advertising matter; or by any other means |
| 1578 | whatsoever, and by reason thereof receives orders for tangible |
| 1579 | personal property from consumers for use, consumption, |
| 1580 | distribution, and storage for use or consumption in the state; |
| 1581 | such dealer shall collect the tax imposed by this chapter from |
| 1582 | the purchaser, and no action, either in law or in equity, on a |
| 1583 | sale or transaction as provided by the terms of this chapter may |
| 1584 | be had in this state by any such dealer unless it is |
| 1585 | affirmatively shown that the provisions of this chapter have |
| 1586 | been fully complied with. |
| 1587 | (h) "Dealer" also means and includes every person who, as |
| 1588 | a representative, agent, or solicitor of an out-of-state |
| 1589 | principal or principals, solicits, receives, and accepts orders |
| 1590 | from consumers in the state for future delivery and whose |
| 1591 | principal refuses to register as a dealer. |
| 1592 | (i) "Dealer" also means and includes the state, county, |
| 1593 | municipality, any political subdivision, agency, bureau or |
| 1594 | department, or other state or local governmental |
| 1595 | instrumentality. |
| 1596 | (j) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
| 1597 | person who leases, or grants a license to use, occupy, or enter |
| 1598 | upon, living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations |
| 1599 | in hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
| 1600 | camps, real property, space or spaces in parking lots or garages |
| 1601 | for motor vehicles, docking or storage space or spaces for boats |
| 1602 | in boat docks or marinas, or tie-down or storage space or spaces |
| 1603 | for aircraft at airports. The term "dealer" also means any |
| 1604 | person who has leased, occupied, or used or was entitled to use |
| 1605 | any living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
| 1606 | hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
| 1607 | camps, real property, space or spaces in parking lots or garages |
| 1608 | for motor vehicles or docking or storage space or spaces for |
| 1609 | boats in boat docks or marinas, or who has purchased |
| 1610 | communication services or electric power or energy, and who |
| 1611 | cannot prove that the tax levied by this chapter has been paid |
| 1612 | to the vendor or lessor on any such transactions. The term |
| 1613 | "dealer" does not include any person who leases, lets, rents, or |
| 1614 | grants a license to use, occupy, or enter upon any living |
| 1615 | quarters, sleeping quarters, or housekeeping accommodations in |
| 1616 | apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer |
| 1617 | camps, and who exclusively enters into a bona fide written |
| 1618 | agreement for continuous residence for longer than 6 months in |
| 1619 | duration with any person who leases, lets, rents, or is granted |
| 1620 | a license to use such property. |
| 1621 | (k) "Dealer" also means any person who sells, provides, or |
| 1622 | performs a service taxable under this chapter. "Dealer" also |
| 1623 | means any person who purchases, uses, or consumes a service |
| 1624 | taxable under this chapter who cannot prove that the tax levied |
| 1625 | by this chapter has been paid to the seller of the taxable |
| 1626 | service. |
| 1627 | (l) "Dealer" also means any person who solicits, offers, |
| 1628 | provides, enters into, issues, or delivers any service warranty |
| 1629 | taxable under this chapter, or who receives, on behalf of such a |
| 1630 | person, any consideration from a service warranty holder. |
| 1631 | (3)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and paragraph |
| 1632 | (b), every dealer making retail sales, whether within or outside |
| 1633 | the state, of tangible personal property for distribution, |
| 1634 | storage, or use or other consumption, in this state, shall, at |
| 1635 | the time of making sales, collect the tax imposed by this |
| 1636 | chapter from the purchaser. |
| 1637 | (a) A business purchaser who is not a holder of a direct- |
| 1638 | pay permit and who knows at the time of purchase of a digital |
| 1639 | good, computer software delivered electronically, or a service |
| 1640 | that the digital good, computer software, or service is |
| 1641 | concurrently available for use in more than one jurisdiction |
| 1642 | shall deliver to the dealer a multiple-points-of-use (MPU) |
| 1643 | exemption form at the time of purchase. |
| 1644 | 1. Upon receipt of the MPU exemption form, the seller is |
| 1645 | relieved of all obligation to collect, pay, or remit the |
| 1646 | applicable tax, and the purchaser is obligated to collect, pay, |
| 1647 | or remit the applicable tax on a direct-pay basis. |
| 1648 | 2. A purchaser delivering the MPU exemption form may use |
| 1649 | any reasonable, consistent, and uniform method of apportioning |
| 1650 | the applicable tax which is supported by the purchaser's |
| 1651 | business records as they exist at the time of the sale. |
| 1652 | 3. The MPU exemption form remains in effect for all future |
| 1653 | sales by the seller to the purchaser, except as to the |
| 1654 | subsequent sale's specific apportionment, which is governed by |
| 1655 | subparagraph 2. and the facts existing at the time of the sale, |
| 1656 | until the MPU exemption form is revoked in writing. |
| 1657 | 4. A holder of a direct-pay permit is not required to |
| 1658 | deliver an MPU exemption form to the seller and must comply with |
| 1659 | subparagraph 2. in apportioning the tax due on a digital good or |
| 1660 | a service that is concurrently available for use in more than |
| 1661 | one jurisdiction. |
| 1662 | (b)1. A purchaser of direct mail who is not a holder of a |
| 1663 | direct-pay permit shall provide to the seller in conjunction |
| 1664 | with the purchase a direct-mail form or information to show the |
| 1665 | jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
| 1666 | recipients. |
| 1667 | 1. Upon receipt of the direct-mail form, the seller is |
| 1668 | relieved of all obligations to collect, pay, or remit the |
| 1669 | applicable tax, and the purchaser is obligated to pay or remit |
| 1670 | the applicable tax on a direct-pay basis. A direct-mail form |
| 1671 | remains in effect for all future sales of direct mail by the |
| 1672 | seller to the purchaser until it is revoked in writing. |
| 1673 | 2. Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing |
| 1674 | the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
| 1675 | recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the |
| 1676 | delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence |
| 1677 | of bad faith, the seller is relieved of any further obligation |
| 1678 | to collect tax on any transaction for which the seller has |
| 1679 | collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by |
| 1680 | the purchaser. |
| 1681 | 3. If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct- |
| 1682 | pay permit and does not provide the seller with a direct-mail |
| 1683 | form or delivery information as required by this paragraph, the |
| 1684 | seller shall collect the tax according to subparagraph (2)(b)5. |
| 1685 | This subparagraph does not limit a purchaser's obligation for |
| 1686 | sales or use tax to any state to which the direct mail is |
| 1687 | delivered. |
| 1688 | 4. If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with |
| 1689 | documentation of direct-pay authority, the purchaser is not |
| 1690 | required to provide a direct-mail form or delivery information |
| 1691 | to the seller. A purchaser of printed materials shall have sole |
| 1692 | responsibility for the taxes imposed by this chapter on those |
| 1693 | materials when the printer of the materials delivers them to the |
| 1694 | United States Postal Service for mailing to persons other than |
| 1695 | the purchaser located within and outside this state. Printers of |
| 1696 | materials delivered by mail to persons other than the purchaser |
| 1697 | located within and outside this state shall have no obligation |
| 1698 | or responsibility for the payment or collection of any taxes |
| 1699 | imposed under this chapter on those materials. However, printers |
| 1700 | are obligated to collect the taxes imposed by this chapter on |
| 1701 | printed materials when all, or substantially all, of the |
| 1702 | materials will be mailed to persons located within this state. |
| 1703 | For purposes of the printer's tax collection obligation, there |
| 1704 | is a rebuttable presumption that all materials printed at a |
| 1705 | facility are mailed to persons located within the same state as |
| 1706 | that in which the facility is located. A certificate provided by |
| 1707 | the purchaser to the printer concerning the delivery of the |
| 1708 | printed materials for that purchase or all purchases shall be |
| 1709 | sufficient for purposes of rebutting the presumption created |
| 1710 | herein. |
| 1711 | 5.2. The department of Revenue is authorized to adopt |
| 1712 | rules and forms to administer implement the provisions of this |
| 1713 | paragraph. |
| 1714 | (4) On all tangible personal property imported or caused |
| 1715 | to be imported from other states, territories, the District of |
| 1716 | Columbia, or a any foreign country, and used by him or her, the |
| 1717 | dealer, as herein defined, shall pay the same tax imposed by |
| 1718 | this chapter on all articles of tangible personal property so |
| 1719 | imported and used, the same as if the such articles had been |
| 1720 | sold at retail for use or consumption in this state. For the |
| 1721 | purposes of this chapter, the use, or consumption, or |
| 1722 | distribution, or storage to be used or consumed in this state of |
| 1723 | tangible personal property shall each be equivalent to a sale at |
| 1724 | retail, and the tax shall thereupon immediately levy and be |
| 1725 | collected in the manner provided herein, provided that there is |
| 1726 | there shall be no duplication of the tax in any event. |
| 1727 | (5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., it is not |
| 1728 | the intention of this chapter to levy a tax upon tangible |
| 1729 | personal property imported, produced, or manufactured in this |
| 1730 | state for export, provided that tangible personal property may |
| 1731 | not be considered as being imported, produced, or manufactured |
| 1732 | for export unless the importer, producer, or manufacturer |
| 1733 | delivers the same to a licensed exporter for exporting or to a |
| 1734 | common carrier for shipment outside the state or mails the same |
| 1735 | by United States mail to a destination outside the state; or, |
| 1736 | for in the case of aircraft being exported under their own power |
| 1737 | to a destination outside the continental limits of the United |
| 1738 | States, by submission to the department of a duly signed and |
| 1739 | validated United States customs declaration, showing the |
| 1740 | departure of the aircraft from the continental United States; |
| 1741 | and further with respect to aircraft, submission to the |
| 1742 | department of the canceled United States registry of said |
| 1743 | aircraft; or for in the case of parts and equipment installed on |
| 1744 | aircraft of foreign registry, by submission to the department of |
| 1745 | documentation, as the extent of which shall be provided by rule, |
| 1746 | showing the departure of the aircraft from the continental |
| 1747 | United States. It is also not; nor is it the intention of this |
| 1748 | chapter to levy a tax on any sale that which the state is |
| 1749 | prohibited from taxing under the Constitution or laws of the |
| 1750 | United States. Every retail sale made to a person physically |
| 1751 | present at the time of sale is shall be presumed to have been |
| 1752 | delivered in this state. |
| 1753 | 2.a. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., a tax is levied on |
| 1754 | each sale of tangible personal property to be transported to a |
| 1755 | cooperating state as defined in sub-subparagraph c., at the rate |
| 1756 | specified in sub-subparagraph d. However, a registered Florida |
| 1757 | dealer is not required to collect this tax will be relieved from |
| 1758 | the requirements of collecting taxes pursuant to this |
| 1759 | subparagraph if the Florida dealer obtains from the purchaser an |
| 1760 | affidavit setting forth the purchaser's name, address, state |
| 1761 | taxpayer identification number, and a statement that the |
| 1762 | purchaser is aware of his or her state's use tax laws, is a |
| 1763 | registered dealer in this state Florida or another state, or is |
| 1764 | purchasing the tangible personal property for resale, or is |
| 1765 | otherwise not required to pay the tax on the transaction. The |
| 1766 | department may, by rule, provide a form to be used for this |
| 1767 | purpose the purposes set forth herein. |
| 1768 | b. For purposes of this subparagraph, "a cooperating |
| 1769 | state" is one determined by the executive director of the |
| 1770 | department to cooperate satisfactorily with this state in |
| 1771 | collecting taxes on mail order sales by meeting. No state shall |
| 1772 | be so determined unless it meets all the following minimum |
| 1773 | requirements: |
| 1774 | (I) It levies and collects taxes on mail order sales of |
| 1775 | property transported from that state to persons in this state, |
| 1776 | as described in s. 212.0596, upon request of the department. |
| 1777 | (II) The tax so collected is shall be at the rate |
| 1778 | specified in s. 212.05, not including any local option or |
| 1779 | tourist or convention development taxes collected pursuant to s. |
| 1780 | 125.0104 or this chapter. |
| 1781 | (III) The Such state agrees to remit to the department all |
| 1782 | taxes so collected no later than 30 days after from the last day |
| 1783 | of the calendar quarter following their collection. |
| 1784 | (IV) The Such state authorizes the department to audit |
| 1785 | dealers within its jurisdiction who make mail order sales that |
| 1786 | are the subject of s. 212.0596, or makes arrangements deemed |
| 1787 | adequate by the department for auditing them with its own |
| 1788 | personnel. |
| 1789 | (V) The Such state agrees to provide to the department |
| 1790 | records obtained by it from retailers or dealers in the such |
| 1791 | state showing delivery of tangible personal property into this |
| 1792 | state upon which no sales or use tax has been paid in a manner |
| 1793 | similar to that provided in sub-subparagraph g. |
| 1794 | c. For purposes of this subparagraph, "sales of tangible |
| 1795 | personal property to be transported to a cooperating state" |
| 1796 | means a mail order sale sales to a person who is in the |
| 1797 | cooperating state at the time the order is executed, from a |
| 1798 | dealer who receives that order in this state. |
| 1799 | d. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. shall be at the |
| 1800 | rate at which such a sale would have been taxed pursuant to the |
| 1801 | cooperating state's tax laws if consummated in the cooperating |
| 1802 | state by a dealer and a purchaser, both of whom were physically |
| 1803 | present in that state at the time of the sale. |
| 1804 | e. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a., when collected, |
| 1805 | shall be held in the State Treasury in trust for the benefit of |
| 1806 | the cooperating state and shall be paid to it at a time agreed |
| 1807 | upon between the department, acting for this state, and the |
| 1808 | cooperating state or the department or agency designated by it |
| 1809 | to act for it; however, the such payment must be made within |
| 1810 | shall in no event be made later than 30 days after from the last |
| 1811 | day of the calendar quarter after the tax was collected. Funds |
| 1812 | held in trust for the benefit of a cooperating state are shall |
| 1813 | not be subject to the service charges imposed by s. 215.20. |
| 1814 | f. The department may is authorized to perform such acts |
| 1815 | and to provide such cooperation to a cooperating state with |
| 1816 | reference to the tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. as is |
| 1817 | required of the cooperating state by sub-subparagraph b. |
| 1818 | g. In furtherance of this subparagraph act, dealers |
| 1819 | selling tangible personal property for delivery in another state |
| 1820 | shall make available to the department, upon request of the |
| 1821 | department, records of all tangible personal property so sold. |
| 1822 | The Such records must shall include a description of the |
| 1823 | property, the name and address of the purchaser, the name and |
| 1824 | address of the person to whom the property was sent, the |
| 1825 | purchase price of the property, information regarding whether |
| 1826 | sales tax was paid in this state on the purchase price, and such |
| 1827 | other information as the department may by rule prescribe. |
| 1828 | (b)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it |
| 1829 | is not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale |
| 1830 | of tangible personal property to a nonresident dealer who does |
| 1831 | not hold a Florida sales tax registration if the, provided such |
| 1832 | nonresident dealer furnishes the seller with a statement |
| 1833 | declaring that the tangible personal property will be |
| 1834 | transported outside this state by the nonresident dealer for |
| 1835 | resale and for no other purpose. |
| 1836 | 1. The statement must shall include, but need not be |
| 1837 | limited to, the nonresident dealer's name, address, applicable |
| 1838 | passport or visa number, arrival-departure card number, and |
| 1839 | evidence of authority to do business in the nonresident dealer's |
| 1840 | home state or country, such as his or her business name and |
| 1841 | address, occupational license number, if applicable, or any |
| 1842 | other suitable requirement. The statement must shall be signed |
| 1843 | by the nonresident dealer and must shall include the following |
| 1844 | sentence: "Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have |
| 1845 | read the foregoing, and the facts alleged are true to the best |
| 1846 | of my knowledge and belief." |
| 1847 | 2. The burden of proof of subparagraph 1. rests with the |
| 1848 | seller, who must retain the proper documentation to support the |
| 1849 | exempt sale. The exempt transaction is subject to verification |
| 1850 | by the department. |
| 1851 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it is |
| 1852 | not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale by a |
| 1853 | printer to a nonresident print purchaser of material printed by |
| 1854 | that printer if for that nonresident print purchaser when the |
| 1855 | print purchaser does not furnish to the printer a resale |
| 1856 | certificate containing a sales tax registration number but does |
| 1857 | furnish to the printer a statement declaring that the such |
| 1858 | material will be resold by the nonresident print purchaser. |
| 1859 | (6) It is however, the intention of this chapter to levy a |
| 1860 | tax on the sale at retail, the use, the consumption, the |
| 1861 | distribution, and the storage to be used or consumed in this |
| 1862 | state of tangible personal property after it has come to rest in |
| 1863 | this state and has become a part of the mass property of this |
| 1864 | state. |
| 1865 | (7) The provisions of this chapter do not apply in respect |
| 1866 | to the use or consumption of tangible personal property or |
| 1867 | services, or distribution or storage of tangible personal |
| 1868 | property for use or consumption in this state, upon which a like |
| 1869 | tax equal to or greater than the amount imposed by this chapter |
| 1870 | has been lawfully imposed and paid in another state, territory |
| 1871 | of the United States, or the District of Columbia. The proof of |
| 1872 | payment of such tax shall be made in accordance with department |
| 1873 | according to rules and regulations of the department. If the |
| 1874 | amount of tax paid in another state, territory of the United |
| 1875 | States, or the District of Columbia is not equal to or greater |
| 1876 | than the amount of tax imposed by this chapter, then the dealer |
| 1877 | must shall pay the difference to the department an amount |
| 1878 | sufficient to make the tax paid in the other state, territory of |
| 1879 | the United States, or the District of Columbia and in this state |
| 1880 | equal to the amount imposed by this chapter. |
| 1881 | (8)(a) Use tax applies will apply and is be due on |
| 1882 | tangible personal property imported or caused to be imported |
| 1883 | into this state for use, consumption, distribution, or storage |
| 1884 | to be used or consumed in this state.; provided, however, that, |
| 1885 | Except as provided in paragraph (b), it is shall be presumed |
| 1886 | that tangible personal property used in another state, territory |
| 1887 | of the United States, or the District of Columbia for 6 months |
| 1888 | or longer before being imported into this state was not |
| 1889 | purchased for use in this state. The rental or lease of tangible |
| 1890 | personal property that which is used or stored in this state is |
| 1891 | shall be taxable without regard to its prior use or tax paid on |
| 1892 | purchase outside this state. |
| 1893 | (b) The presumption that tangible personal property used |
| 1894 | in another state, territory of the United States, or the |
| 1895 | District of Columbia for 6 months or longer before being |
| 1896 | imported into this state was not purchased for use in this state |
| 1897 | does not apply to a any boat for which a saltwater vessel |
| 1898 | fishing license fee is required to be paid pursuant to s. |
| 1899 | 372.57(7), either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of |
| 1900 | taking, attempting to take, or possessing any saltwater fish for |
| 1901 | noncommercial purposes. Use tax applies shall apply and is be |
| 1902 | due on such a boat as provided in this paragraph, and proof of |
| 1903 | payment of the such tax must be presented prior to the first |
| 1904 | such licensure of the boat, registration of the boat pursuant to |
| 1905 | chapter 328, and titling of the boat pursuant to chapter 328. |
| 1906 | 1. A boat that is first licensed within 1 year after |
| 1907 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on the full amount of |
| 1908 | the purchase price.; |
| 1909 | 2. A boat that is first licensed in the second year after |
| 1910 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 90 percent of the |
| 1911 | purchase price.; |
| 1912 | 3. A boat that is first licensed in the third year after |
| 1913 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 80 percent of the |
| 1914 | purchase price.; |
| 1915 | 4. A boat that is first licensed in the fourth year after |
| 1916 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 70 percent of the |
| 1917 | purchase price.; |
| 1918 | 5. A boat that is first licensed in the fifth year after |
| 1919 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 60 percent of the |
| 1920 | purchase price.; and |
| 1921 | 6. A boat that is first licensed in the sixth year after |
| 1922 | purchase, or later, is shall be subject to use tax on 50 percent |
| 1923 | of the purchase price. |
| 1924 | 7. If the purchaser fails to provide the purchase invoice |
| 1925 | on such boat, the fair market value of the boat at the time of |
| 1926 | importation into this state shall be used to compute the tax. |
| 1927 | (9) The taxes imposed by this chapter do not apply to the |
| 1928 | use, sale, or distribution of religious publications, bibles, |
| 1929 | hymn books, prayer books, vestments, altar paraphernalia, |
| 1930 | sacramental chalices, and similar like church service and |
| 1931 | ceremonial raiments and equipment. |
| 1932 | (10) A No title certificate may not be issued on any boat, |
| 1933 | mobile home, motor vehicle, or other vehicle, or, if a no title |
| 1934 | is not required by law, a no license or registration may not be |
| 1935 | issued for any boat, mobile home, motor vehicle, or other |
| 1936 | vehicle, unless there is filed with the such application for |
| 1937 | title certificate, or license, or registration certificate a |
| 1938 | receipt, issued by an authorized dealer or a designated agent of |
| 1939 | the department of Revenue, evidencing the payment of the tax |
| 1940 | imposed by this chapter where the tax same is payable. A |
| 1941 | presumption of sales and use tax applicability is created if the |
| 1942 | motor vehicle is registered in this state. For the purpose of |
| 1943 | enforcing this subsection provision, all county tax collectors |
| 1944 | and all persons or firms authorized to sell or issue boat, |
| 1945 | mobile home, and motor vehicle licenses are hereby designated |
| 1946 | agents of the department and are required to perform such duty |
| 1947 | in the same manner and under the same conditions prescribed for |
| 1948 | their other duties by the constitution or laws any statute of |
| 1949 | this state. All transfers of title to boats, mobile homes, motor |
| 1950 | vehicles, and other vehicles are taxable transactions, unless |
| 1951 | expressly exempt under this chapter. |
| 1952 | (11)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 1953 | chapter, the taxes imposed by this chapter may shall not be |
| 1954 | imposed on promotional materials that, which are imported, |
| 1955 | purchased, sold, used, manufactured, fabricated, processed, |
| 1956 | printed, imprinted, assembled, distributed, or stored in this |
| 1957 | state, if the promotional materials are subsequently exported |
| 1958 | outside this state, and, regardless of whether the exportation |
| 1959 | process is continuous and unbroken, a separate consideration is |
| 1960 | charged for the material so exported, or the taxpayer keeps, |
| 1961 | retains, or exercises any right, power, dominion, or control |
| 1962 | over the promotional materials before or for the purpose of |
| 1963 | subsequently transporting them outside this state. |
| 1964 | (a)(b) As used in this subsection, the term "promotional |
| 1965 | materials" means tangible personal property that is given away |
| 1966 | or otherwise distributed to promote the sale of a subscription |
| 1967 | to a publication; written or printed advertising material, |
| 1968 | direct mail literature, correspondence, written solicitations, |
| 1969 | renewal notices, and billings for sales connected with or to |
| 1970 | promote the sale of a subscription to a publication; and the |
| 1971 | component parts of each of these types of promotional materials. |
| 1972 | (b)(c) After July 1, 1992, This exemption inures to the |
| 1973 | taxpayer only through refund of previously paid taxes or by |
| 1974 | self-accruing taxes as provided in s. 212.183 and applies only |
| 1975 | where the seller of subscriptions to publications sold in the |
| 1976 | state: |
| 1977 | 1. Is registered with the department pursuant to this |
| 1978 | chapter; and |
| 1979 | 2. Remits the taxes imposed by this chapter on such |
| 1980 | publications. |
| 1981 | (d) This subsection applies retroactively to July 1, 1987. |
| 1982 | (12) In lieu of any other facts that which may indicate |
| 1983 | commingling, a any boat that which remains in this state for |
| 1984 | more than an aggregate of 183 days in any 1-year period, except |
| 1985 | as provided in subsection (8) or s. 212.08(7)(t), is shall be |
| 1986 | presumed to be commingled with the general mass of property of |
| 1987 | this state. |
| 1988 | (13) Registered aircraft dealers who purchase aircraft |
| 1989 | exclusively for resale and who do not pay sales tax on the |
| 1990 | purchase price at the time of purchase must shall pay a use tax |
| 1991 | computed on 1 percent of the value of the aircraft each calendar |
| 1992 | month that the aircraft is used by the dealer. Payment of the |
| 1993 | such tax shall commence in the month during which the aircraft |
| 1994 | is first used for any purpose for which income is received by |
| 1995 | the dealer. A dealer may pay the sales tax on the purchase of |
| 1996 | the aircraft in lieu of the monthly use tax. The value of the |
| 1997 | aircraft must shall include its acquisition cost and the cost of |
| 1998 | reconditioning that enhances the value of the aircraft and shall |
| 1999 | generally be the value shown on the books of the dealer in |
| 2000 | accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
| 2001 | Notwithstanding the payment by the dealer of tax computed on 1 |
| 2002 | percent of the value of the any aircraft, if the aircraft is |
| 2003 | leased or rented, the dealer must shall collect from the |
| 2004 | customer and remit the tax that is due on the lease or rental of |
| 2005 | the aircraft; such payments do not diminish or offset any use |
| 2006 | tax due from the dealer. |
| 2007 | (14) For the purpose of determining whether a person is |
| 2008 | improving real property, the term: |
| 2009 | (a) "Real property" means the land and improvements |
| 2010 | thereto and fixtures and is synonymous with the terms "realty" |
| 2011 | and "real estate." |
| 2012 | (b) "Fixtures" means items that are an accessory to a |
| 2013 | building, other structure, or land and that do not lose their |
| 2014 | identity as accessories when installed but that do become |
| 2015 | permanently attached to realty. However, the term does not |
| 2016 | include the following items, whether or not such items are |
| 2017 | attached to real property in a permanent manner: property of a |
| 2018 | type that is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
| 2019 | documented by this state or by the United States Government, |
| 2020 | including, but not limited to, mobile homes, except mobile homes |
| 2021 | assessed as real property, or industrial machinery or equipment. |
| 2022 | For purposes of this paragraph, industrial machinery or |
| 2023 | equipment is not limited to machinery and equipment used to |
| 2024 | manufacture, process, compound, or produce tangible personal |
| 2025 | property. For an item to be considered a fixture, it is not |
| 2026 | necessary that the owner of the item also own the real property |
| 2027 | to which it is attached. |
| 2028 | (c) "Improvements to real property" includes the |
| 2029 | activities of building, erecting, constructing, altering, |
| 2030 | improving, repairing, or maintaining real property. |
| 2031 | (14)(15)(a) If When a contractor secures rock, shell, fill |
| 2032 | dirt, or similar materials from a location that he or she owns |
| 2033 | or leases and uses such materials to fulfill a real property |
| 2034 | contract on the property of another person, the contractor is |
| 2035 | the ultimate consumer of the such materials and is liable for |
| 2036 | use tax thereon. This paragraph does not apply to a person or a |
| 2037 | corporation or affiliated group as defined by s. 220.03(1)(b) or |
| 2038 | (e) who that secures such materials from a location that he, |
| 2039 | she, or it owns for use on his, her, or its own property. The |
| 2040 | basis upon which the contractor shall remit the tax is the fair |
| 2041 | retail market value determined by establishing either the price |
| 2042 | he or she would have to pay for it on the open market or the |
| 2043 | price he or she would regularly charge if he or she sold it to |
| 2044 | other contractors or users. |
| 2045 | (b) If When a contractor does not own or lease the land |
| 2046 | but has entered into an agreement to purchase fill dirt, rock, |
| 2047 | shell, or similar materials for his or her own use and wherein |
| 2048 | the contractor will excavate and remove the material, the |
| 2049 | taxable basis includes shall include the cost of the material |
| 2050 | plus all costs of clearing, excavating, and removing, including |
| 2051 | labor and all other costs incurred by the contractor. |
| 2052 | (c) In lieu of the method described in paragraph (a) for |
| 2053 | determining the taxable basis on rock, shell, fill dirt, and |
| 2054 | similar materials a contractor uses in performing a contract for |
| 2055 | the improvement of real property, the taxable basis may be |
| 2056 | calculated as the land cost plus all costs of clearing, |
| 2057 | excavating, and loading, including labor, power, blasting, and |
| 2058 | similar costs. |
| 2059 | (d) A tax may not be imposed if No tax is applicable when |
| 2060 | the Department of Transportation furnishes without charge the |
| 2061 | borrow materials or the pits where materials are to be extracted |
| 2062 | for use on a road contract. |
| 2063 | (15)(16)(a) Notwithstanding other provisions of this |
| 2064 | chapter, the use by the publisher of a newspaper, magazine, or |
| 2065 | periodical of copies for his or her own consumption or to be |
| 2066 | given away is taxable at the usual retail price thereof, if any, |
| 2067 | or at the "cost price." |
| 2068 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, the term "cost |
| 2069 | price" means the actual cost of printing of newspapers, |
| 2070 | magazines, and other publications, without any deductions for |
| 2071 | therefrom on account of the cost of materials used, labor or |
| 2072 | services cost, transportation charges, or other direct or |
| 2073 | indirect overhead costs that are a part of the printing costs of |
| 2074 | the property. However, the cost of labor to manufacture, |
| 2075 | produce, compound, process, or fabricate expendable items of |
| 2076 | tangible personal property which are directly used by such |
| 2077 | person in printing other tangible personal property for sale or |
| 2078 | for his or her own use is exempt. Authors' royalties, fees, or |
| 2079 | salaries, general overhead, and other costs not directly related |
| 2080 | to printing are shall be deemed to be labor associated with |
| 2081 | manufacturing, producing, compounding, processing, or |
| 2082 | fabricating expendable items. |
| 2083 | Section 9. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraphs (b) and |
| 2084 | (c) of subsection (17) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are |
| 2085 | amended to read: |
| 2086 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 2087 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 2088 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 2089 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 2090 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 2091 | chapter. |
| 2092 | (1) EXEMPTIONS; GENERAL GROCERIES.-- |
| 2093 | (a) Food and food ingredients products for human |
| 2094 | consumption are exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter. |
| 2095 | (b) For the purpose of this chapter, as used in this |
| 2096 | subsection, the term "food and food ingredients" mean |
| 2097 | substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, |
| 2098 | dried, or dehydrated form, which are sold for ingestion or |
| 2099 | chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or |
| 2100 | nutritional value products" means edible commodities, whether |
| 2101 | processed, cooked, raw, canned, or in any other form, which are |
| 2102 | generally regarded as food. This includes, but is not limited |
| 2103 | to, all of the following: |
| 2104 | 1. Cereals and cereal products, baked goods, |
| 2105 | oleomargarine, meat and meat products, fish and seafood |
| 2106 | products, frozen foods and dinners, poultry, eggs and egg |
| 2107 | products, vegetables and vegetable products, fruit and fruit |
| 2108 | products, spices, salt, sugar and sugar products, milk and dairy |
| 2109 | products, and products intended to be mixed with milk. |
| 2110 | 2. Natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates |
| 2111 | or reconstituted natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, |
| 2112 | whether frozen or unfrozen, dehydrated, powdered, granulated, |
| 2113 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice, or |
| 2114 | unseasoned; coffee, coffee substitutes, or cocoa; and tea, |
| 2115 | unless it is sold in a liquid form. |
| 2116 | 1.3. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
| 2117 | like establishments, if sold without eating utensils. The term |
| 2118 | "bakery products" includes bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, |
| 2119 | croissants, pastries, doughnuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, |
| 2120 | tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, and tortillas that do not have |
| 2121 | eating facilities. |
| 2122 | 2. Dietary supplements. The term "dietary supplements" |
| 2123 | means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement |
| 2124 | the diet which contains one or more of the following dietary |
| 2125 | ingredients: a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; |
| 2126 | an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to |
| 2127 | supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a |
| 2128 | concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of |
| 2129 | any ingredient described in this subparagraph which is intended |
| 2130 | for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or |
| 2131 | liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such form, is |
| 2132 | not represented as conventional food and is not represented for |
| 2133 | use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet, and which is |
| 2134 | required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by |
| 2135 | the "supplemental facts" box found on the label and as required |
| 2136 | pursuant to 21 C.F.R. s. 101.36. |
| 2137 | (c) The exemption provided by this subsection does not |
| 2138 | apply: |
| 2139 | 1. When the food products are sold as meals for |
| 2140 | consumption on or off the premises of the dealer. |
| 2141 | 2. When the food products are furnished, prepared, or |
| 2142 | served for consumption at tables, chairs, or counters or from |
| 2143 | trays, glasses, dishes, or other tableware, whether provided by |
| 2144 | the dealer or by a person with whom the dealer contracts to |
| 2145 | furnish, prepare, or serve food products to others. |
| 2146 | 3. When the food products are ordinarily sold for |
| 2147 | immediate consumption on the seller's premises or near a |
| 2148 | location at which parking facilities are provided primarily for |
| 2149 | the use of patrons in consuming the products purchased at the |
| 2150 | location, even though such products are sold on a "take out" or |
| 2151 | "to go" order and are actually packaged or wrapped and taken |
| 2152 | from the premises of the dealer. |
| 2153 | 4. To sandwiches sold ready for immediate consumption on |
| 2154 | or off the seller's premises. |
| 2155 | 5. When the food products are sold ready for immediate |
| 2156 | consumption within a place, the entrance to which is subject to |
| 2157 | an admission charge. |
| 2158 | 1.6. If When the food and food ingredients products are |
| 2159 | sold as hot prepared food products. The term "prepared food" |
| 2160 | means food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller; two |
| 2161 | or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the seller for |
| 2162 | sale as a single item; or food sold with eating utensils |
| 2163 | provided by the seller including plates, knives, forks, spoons, |
| 2164 | glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. A plate does not include a |
| 2165 | container or packaging used to transport the food. Prepared food |
| 2166 | does not include food that is only cut, repackaged, or |
| 2167 | pasteurized by the seller and eggs, fish, meat, poultry, and |
| 2168 | foods containing these raw animal foods requiring cooking by the |
| 2169 | consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug Administration in |
| 2170 | chapter 3, part 401.11 of its food code so as to prevent food- |
| 2171 | borne illnesses. Prepared food includes sandwiches sold for |
| 2172 | immediate consumption and a combination of hot and cold food |
| 2173 | items or components if a single price has been established for |
| 2174 | the combination and the food products are sold in such |
| 2175 | combination, such as a meal; a specialty dish or serving; a |
| 2176 | sandwich or pizza; an ice cream cone, sundae, or banana split; |
| 2177 | or food sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a |
| 2178 | single item, including cold components or side items. |
| 2179 | 2.7. To soft drinks, which include, but are not limited |
| 2180 | to, any nonalcoholic beverage, any preparation or beverage |
| 2181 | commonly referred to as a "soft drink," or any noncarbonated |
| 2182 | drink made from milk derivatives or tea, when sold in cans or |
| 2183 | similar containers. The term "soft drinks" means nonalcoholic |
| 2184 | beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. Soft |
| 2185 | drinks do not include beverages that contain milk or milk |
| 2186 | products, soy, rice, or similar milk substitutes, or greater |
| 2187 | than 50 percent of vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
| 2188 | 8. To ice cream, frozen yogurt, and similar frozen dairy |
| 2189 | or nondairy products in cones, small cups, or pints, popsicles, |
| 2190 | frozen fruit bars, or other novelty items, whether or not sold |
| 2191 | separately. |
| 2192 | 9. To food prepared, whether on or off the premises, and |
| 2193 | sold for immediate consumption. This does not apply to food |
| 2194 | prepared off the premises and sold in the original sealed |
| 2195 | container, or the slicing of products into smaller portions. |
| 2196 | 3.10. If When the food and food ingredients products are |
| 2197 | sold through a vending machine, pushcart, motor vehicle, or any |
| 2198 | other form of vehicle. |
| 2199 | 4.11. To candy and any similar product regarded as candy |
| 2200 | or confection, based on its normal use, as indicated on the |
| 2201 | label or advertising thereof. The term "candy" means a |
| 2202 | preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial |
| 2203 | sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other |
| 2204 | ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or pieces. |
| 2205 | Candy does not include any preparation that contains flour and |
| 2206 | does not require refrigeration. |
| 2207 | 5. To tobacco or tobacco products. |
| 2208 | 12. To bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
| 2209 | like establishments that have eating facilities, except when |
| 2210 | sold for consumption off the seller's premises. |
| 2211 | 13. When food products are served, prepared, or sold in or |
| 2212 | by restaurants, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, taverns, or |
| 2213 | other like places of business. |
| 2214 | (d) As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 2215 | 1. "For consumption off the seller's premises" means that |
| 2216 | the food or drink is intended by the customer to be consumed at |
| 2217 | a place away from the dealer's premises. |
| 2218 | 2. "For consumption on the seller's premises" means that |
| 2219 | the food or drink sold may be immediately consumed on the |
| 2220 | premises where the dealer conducts his or her business. In |
| 2221 | determining whether an item of food is sold for immediate |
| 2222 | consumption, there shall be considered the customary consumption |
| 2223 | practices prevailing at the selling facility. |
| 2224 | 3. "Premises" shall be construed broadly, and means, but |
| 2225 | is not limited to, the lobby, aisle, or auditorium of a theater; |
| 2226 | the seating, aisle, or parking area of an arena, rink, or |
| 2227 | stadium; or the parking area of a drive-in or outdoor theater. |
| 2228 | The premises of a caterer with respect to catered meals or |
| 2229 | beverages shall be the place where such meals or beverages are |
| 2230 | served. |
| 2231 | 4. "Hot prepared food products" means those products, |
| 2232 | items, or components which have been prepared for sale in a |
| 2233 | heated condition and which are sold at any temperature that is |
| 2234 | higher than the air temperature of the room or place where they |
| 2235 | are sold. "Hot prepared food products," for the purposes of this |
| 2236 | subsection, includes a combination of hot and cold food items or |
| 2237 | components where a single price has been established for the |
| 2238 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
| 2239 | such as a hot meal, a hot specialty dish or serving, or a hot |
| 2240 | sandwich or hot pizza, including cold components or side items. |
| 2241 | (d)(e)1. Food or drinks not exempt under paragraph |
| 2242 | paragraphs (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c) are, and (d) |
| 2243 | shall be exempt if, notwithstanding those paragraphs, when |
| 2244 | purchased with food coupons or Special Supplemental Food Program |
| 2245 | for Women, Infants, and Children vouchers issued under authority |
| 2246 | of federal law. |
| 2247 | 1.2. This paragraph is effective only if while federal law |
| 2248 | prohibits a state's participation in the federal food coupon |
| 2249 | program or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
| 2250 | and Children if there is an official determination that state or |
| 2251 | local sales taxes are collected within that state on purchases |
| 2252 | of food or drinks with such coupons. |
| 2253 | 2.3. This paragraph does shall not apply to any food or |
| 2254 | drinks on which federal law allows shall permit sales taxes |
| 2255 | without penalty, such as termination of the state's |
| 2256 | participation. |
| 2257 | (e) Dietary supplements that are sold as prepared food are |
| 2258 | not exempt. |
| 2259 | (2) EXEMPTIONS; MEDICAL.-- |
| 2260 | (a) The following are There shall be exempt from the tax |
| 2261 | imposed by this chapter: |
| 2262 | 1. Any drug. The term "drug" under this subsection means a |
| 2263 | compound, substance, or preparation, and any component of a |
| 2264 | compound, substance, or preparation, other than food and food |
| 2265 | ingredients, dietary supplements, and alcoholic beverages, which |
| 2266 | is: |
| 2267 | a. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, |
| 2268 | official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or |
| 2269 | official National Formulary, or the supplement to any of them; |
| 2270 | b. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, |
| 2271 | treatment, or prevention of disease; or |
| 2272 | c. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the |
| 2273 | body. |
| 2274 | 2. Durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing |
| 2275 | equipment, or prosthetic device any medical products and |
| 2276 | supplies or medicine dispensed according to an individual |
| 2277 | prescription or prescriptions. |
| 2278 | a. The term "durable medical equipment" under this |
| 2279 | subsection means equipment, including repair and replacement |
| 2280 | parts to such equipment, but excluding mobility-enhancing |
| 2281 | equipment, which can withstand repeated use, is primarily and |
| 2282 | customarily used to serve a medical purpose, generally is not |
| 2283 | useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury, and is |
| 2284 | not worn on or in the body. written by a prescriber authorized |
| 2285 | by law to prescribe medicinal drugs; |
| 2286 | b. The term "mobility-enhancing equipment" under this |
| 2287 | subsection means equipment, including repair and replacement |
| 2288 | parts to such equipment, but excluding durable medical |
| 2289 | equipment, which is primarily and customarily used to provide or |
| 2290 | increase the ability to move from one place to another and which |
| 2291 | is appropriate for use in a home or a motor vehicle; is not |
| 2292 | generally used by persons having normal mobility; and does not |
| 2293 | include any motor vehicle or any equipment on a motor vehicle |
| 2294 | normally provided by a motor vehicle manufacturer. |
| 2295 | c. The term "prosthetic device" under this subsection |
| 2296 | means a replacement, corrective, or supportive device, including |
| 2297 | repair or replacement parts to such equipment, other than a |
| 2298 | hearing aid or a dental prosthesis, which is worn on or in the |
| 2299 | body to artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
| 2300 | prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; or support |
| 2301 | a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
| 2302 | d. The term "prescription" under this subsection means an |
| 2303 | order, formula, or recipe issued in any form of oral, written, |
| 2304 | electronic, or other means of transmission by a duly licensed |
| 2305 | practitioner authorized by chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter |
| 2306 | 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466. The term also includes an |
| 2307 | orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated agent of a |
| 2308 | practitioner. The term also includes an order written or |
| 2309 | transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in a |
| 2310 | jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
| 2311 | called upon to dispense the order determines, in the exercise of |
| 2312 | his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
| 2313 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
| 2314 | 3. Hypodermic needles.; hypodermic syringes; |
| 2315 | 4. Chemical compounds and test kits used for the diagnosis |
| 2316 | or treatment of human disease, illness, or injury and intended |
| 2317 | for one-time use.; |
| 2318 | 5. Over-the-counter drugs and common household remedies |
| 2319 | recommended and generally sold for internal or external use in |
| 2320 | the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of illness or |
| 2321 | disease in human beings, but not including grooming and hygiene |
| 2322 | products. The term "over-the-counter drug" under this subsection |
| 2323 | means a drug the packaging for which contains a label that |
| 2324 | identifies the product as a drug as required by 21 C.F.R. s. |
| 2325 | 201.66. The over-the-counter drug label includes a drug facts |
| 2326 | panel or a statement of the active ingredients, with a list of |
| 2327 | those ingredients contained in the compound, substance, or |
| 2328 | preparation. The term "grooming and hygiene products" under this |
| 2329 | subsection means soaps and cleaning solutions, shampoo, |
| 2330 | toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and suntan lotions and |
| 2331 | screens, regardless of whether the items meet the definition of |
| 2332 | an over-the-counter drug. |
| 2333 | 6. Band-aids, gauze, bandages, adhesive tape. |
| 2334 | 7. Hearing aids. |
| 2335 | 8. Dental prosthesis. |
| 2336 | 9. Funerals. Funeral directors must pay tax on all |
| 2337 | tangible personal property used by them in their business. |
| 2338 | cosmetics or toilet articles, notwithstanding the presence of |
| 2339 | medicinal ingredients therein, according to a list prescribed |
| 2340 | and approved by the Department of Health, which list shall be |
| 2341 | certified to the Department of Revenue from time to time and |
| 2342 | included in the rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. |
| 2343 | There shall also be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter |
| 2344 | artificial eyes and limbs; orthopedic shoes; prescription |
| 2345 | eyeglasses and items incidental thereto or which become a part |
| 2346 | thereof; dentures; hearing aids; crutches; prosthetic and |
| 2347 | orthopedic appliances; and funerals. In addition, any |
| 2348 |
|
| 2349 | Items intended for one-time use which transfer essential optical |
| 2350 | characteristics to contact lenses are shall be exempt from the |
| 2351 | tax imposed by this chapter; however, this exemption shall apply |
| 2352 | applies only after $100,000 of the tax imposed by this chapter |
| 2353 | on the such items has been paid in any calendar year by a |
| 2354 | taxpayer who claims the exemption in that such year. Funeral |
| 2355 | directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal property used |
| 2356 | by them in their business. |
| 2357 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection: |
| 2358 | 1. "Prosthetic and orthopedic appliances" means any |
| 2359 | apparatus, instrument, device, or equipment used to replace or |
| 2360 | substitute for any missing part of the body, to alleviate the |
| 2361 | malfunction of any part of the body, or to assist any disabled |
| 2362 | person in leading a normal life by facilitating such person's |
| 2363 | mobility. Such apparatus, instrument, device, or equipment shall |
| 2364 | be exempted according to an individual prescription or |
| 2365 | prescriptions written by a physician licensed under chapter 458, |
| 2366 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466, or |
| 2367 | according to a list prescribed and approved by the Department of |
| 2368 | Health, which list shall be certified to the Department of |
| 2369 | Revenue from time to time and included in the rules promulgated |
| 2370 | by the Department of Revenue. |
| 2371 | 2. "Cosmetics" means articles intended to be rubbed, |
| 2372 | poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise |
| 2373 | applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting |
| 2374 | attractiveness, or altering the appearance and also means |
| 2375 | articles intended for use as a compound of any such articles, |
| 2376 | including, but not limited to, cold creams, suntan lotions, |
| 2377 | makeup, and body lotions. |
| 2378 | 3. "Toilet articles" means any article advertised or held |
| 2379 | out for sale for grooming purposes and those articles that are |
| 2380 | customarily used for grooming purposes, regardless of the name |
| 2381 | by which they may be known, including, but not limited to, soap, |
| 2382 | toothpaste, hair spray, shaving products, colognes, perfumes, |
| 2383 | shampoo, deodorant, and mouthwash. |
| 2384 | 4. "Prescription" includes any order for drugs or |
| 2385 | medicinal supplies written or transmitted by any means of |
| 2386 | communication by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the |
| 2387 | laws of the state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies |
| 2388 | and intended to be dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also |
| 2389 | includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated |
| 2390 | agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an order |
| 2391 | written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in |
| 2392 | a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
| 2393 | called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise |
| 2394 | of his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
| 2395 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
| 2396 | The term also includes a pharmacist's order for a product |
| 2397 | selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. A |
| 2398 | prescription may be retained in written form, or the pharmacist |
| 2399 | may cause it to be recorded in a data processing system, |
| 2400 | provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon |
| 2401 | lawful request. |
| 2402 | (b)(c) Chlorine is shall not be exempt from the tax |
| 2403 | imposed by this chapter if when used for the treatment of water |
| 2404 | in swimming pools. |
| 2405 | (d) Lithotripters are exempt. |
| 2406 | (c)(e) Human organs are exempt from the tax imposed by |
| 2407 | this chapter. |
| 2408 | (f) Sales of drugs to or by physicians, dentists, |
| 2409 | veterinarians, and hospitals in connection with medical |
| 2410 | treatment are exempt. |
| 2411 | (g) Medical products and supplies used in the cure, |
| 2412 | mitigation, alleviation, prevention, or treatment of injury, |
| 2413 | disease, or incapacity which are temporarily or permanently |
| 2414 | incorporated into a patient or client by a practitioner of the |
| 2415 | healing arts licensed in the state are exempt. |
| 2416 | (h) The purchase by a veterinarian of commonly recognized |
| 2417 | substances possessing curative or remedial properties which are |
| 2418 | ordered and dispensed as treatment for a diagnosed health |
| 2419 | disorder by or on the prescription of a duly licensed |
| 2420 | veterinarian, and which are applied to or consumed by animals |
| 2421 | for alleviation of pain or the cure or prevention of sickness, |
| 2422 | disease, or suffering are exempt. Also exempt are the purchase |
| 2423 | by a veterinarian of antiseptics, absorbent cotton, gauze for |
| 2424 | bandages, lotions, vitamins, and worm remedies. |
| 2425 | (i) X-ray opaques, also known as opaque drugs and |
| 2426 | radiopaque, such as the various opaque dyes and barium sulphate, |
| 2427 | when used in connection with medical X rays for treatment of |
| 2428 | bodies of humans and animals, are exempt. |
| 2429 | (d)(j) Parts, special attachments, special lettering, and |
| 2430 | other like items that are added to or attached to tangible |
| 2431 | personal property so that a handicapped person with a disability |
| 2432 | can use them are exempt from the tax imposed under this chapter |
| 2433 | if the when such items are purchased by a person pursuant to an |
| 2434 | individual prescription. |
| 2435 | (e)(k) This subsection shall be strictly construed and |
| 2436 | enforced. |
| 2437 | (17) EXEMPTIONS; CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS.-- |
| 2438 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "overhead |
| 2439 | materials" means all tangible personal property, other than |
| 2440 | qualifying property as defined in s. 212.02(29)(a) s. |
| 2441 | 212.02(14)(a) and electricity, which is used or consumed in the |
| 2442 | performance of a qualifying contract, title to which property |
| 2443 | vests in or passes to the government under the contract. |
| 2444 | (c) As used in this subsection and in s. 212.02(29)(a) s. |
| 2445 | 212.02(14)(a), the term "qualifying contract" means a contract |
| 2446 | with the United States Department of Defense or the National |
| 2447 | Aeronautics and Space Administration, or a subcontract |
| 2448 | thereunder, but does not include a contract or subcontract for |
| 2449 | the repair, alteration, improvement, or construction of real |
| 2450 | property, except to the extent that purchases under such a |
| 2451 | contract would otherwise be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 2452 | chapter. |
| 2453 | Section 10. Section 212.094, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 2454 | to read: |
| 2455 | 212.094 Purchaser requests for tax refunds from dealers.-- |
| 2456 | (1) If a purchaser seeks a refund or credit from a dealer |
| 2457 | for a tax collected under this chapter by that dealer, the |
| 2458 | purchaser must submit a written request for the refund or credit |
| 2459 | to the dealer in accordance with this section. The request must |
| 2460 | contain all the information necessary for the dealer to |
| 2461 | determine the validity of the purchaser's request. |
| 2462 | (2) The purchaser may not take any other action against |
| 2463 | the dealer with respect to the requested refund or credit until |
| 2464 | the dealer has had 60 days following receipt of a completed |
| 2465 | request to respond. |
| 2466 | (3) This section does not change the law regarding |
| 2467 | standing to claim a refund. |
| 2468 | Section 11. Section 212.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2469 | to read: |
| 2470 | 212.12 Dealer's credit for collecting tax; delinquent |
| 2471 | payments; penalties for noncompliance; powers of department of |
| 2472 | Revenue in dealing with delinquents; computing tax due brackets |
| 2473 | applicable to taxable transactions; records required.-- |
| 2474 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and for the |
| 2475 | purpose of compensating persons granting licenses for and the |
| 2476 | lessors of real and personal property taxed under this chapter |
| 2477 | hereunder, for the purpose of compensating dealers in tangible |
| 2478 | personal property, for the purpose of compensating dealers |
| 2479 | providing communication services and taxable services, for the |
| 2480 | purpose of compensating owners of places where admissions are |
| 2481 | collected, and for the purpose of compensating remitters of any |
| 2482 | taxes or fees reported on the same documents used utilized for |
| 2483 | the sales and use tax, as compensation for the keeping of |
| 2484 | prescribed records, filing timely tax returns, and the proper |
| 2485 | accounting and remitting of taxes by them, such seller, person, |
| 2486 | lessor, dealer, owner, and remitter, except (except dealers who |
| 2487 | make mail order sales, sales) shall be allowed 2.5 percent of |
| 2488 | the amount of the tax due and accounted for and remitted to the |
| 2489 | department, in the form of a deduction when in submitting his or |
| 2490 | her report and paying the amount due. by him or her; The |
| 2491 | department shall allow the such deduction of 2.5 percent of the |
| 2492 | amount of the tax to the person paying the same for remitting |
| 2493 | the tax and making of tax returns in the manner herein provided, |
| 2494 | for paying the amount due to be paid by him or her, and as |
| 2495 | further compensation to dealers in tangible personal property |
| 2496 | for the keeping of prescribed records and for collection of |
| 2497 | taxes and remitting the same. However, an if the amount of the |
| 2498 | tax due and remitted to the department for the reporting period |
| 2499 | exceeds $1,200, no allowance is not shall be allowed for all |
| 2500 | amounts in excess of $1,200. |
| 2501 | (a) The executive director of the department may is |
| 2502 | authorized to negotiate a collection allowance, pursuant to |
| 2503 | rules adopted promulgated by the department, with a dealer who |
| 2504 | makes mail order sales. The rules of the department shall |
| 2505 | provide guidelines for establishing a the collection allowance |
| 2506 | based upon the dealer's estimated costs of collecting the tax, |
| 2507 | the volume and value of the dealer's mail order sales to |
| 2508 | purchasers in this state, and the administrative and legal costs |
| 2509 | and likelihood of achieving collection of the tax absent the |
| 2510 | cooperation of the dealer. However, in no event shall the |
| 2511 | collection allowance negotiated by the executive director may |
| 2512 | not exceed 10 percent of the tax remitted for a reporting |
| 2513 | period. |
| 2514 | 1.(a) The department of Revenue may deny the collection |
| 2515 | allowance if a taxpayer files an incomplete return or if the |
| 2516 | required tax return or tax is delinquent at the time of payment. |
| 2517 | 1. For the purposes of this subsection, an "incomplete |
| 2518 | return" is, for purposes of this chapter, a return that which is |
| 2519 | lacking such uniformity, completeness, and arrangement so that |
| 2520 | the physical handling, verification, review of the return, or |
| 2521 | determination of other taxes and fees reported on the return |
| 2522 | cannot may not be readily accomplished. |
| 2523 | 2. The department shall adopt rules specifying the |
| 2524 | requiring such information as it may deem necessary to ensure |
| 2525 | that the tax levied hereunder is properly collected, reviewed, |
| 2526 | compiled, reported, and enforced, including, but not limited to: |
| 2527 | the amount of gross sales; the amount of taxable sales; the |
| 2528 | amount of tax collected or due; the amount of lawful refunds, |
| 2529 | deductions, or credits claimed; the amount claimed as the |
| 2530 | dealer's collection allowance; the amount of penalty and |
| 2531 | interest; and the amount due with the return; and such other |
| 2532 | information as the department of Revenue may specify. The |
| 2533 | department shall require that transient rentals and agricultural |
| 2534 | equipment transactions be separately shown. Sales made through |
| 2535 | vending machines, as defined in s. 212.0515, must be separately |
| 2536 | shown on the return. Sales made through coin-operated amusement |
| 2537 | machines as defined by s. 212.02 and the number of machines |
| 2538 | operated must be separately shown on the return or on a form |
| 2539 | prescribed by the department. If a separate form is required, |
| 2540 | the same penalties for late filing, incomplete filing, or |
| 2541 | failure to file as provided for the sales tax return shall apply |
| 2542 | to the said form. |
| 2543 | (b) The collection allowance and other credits or |
| 2544 | deductions provided in this chapter shall be applied |
| 2545 | proportionally to any taxes or fees reported on the same |
| 2546 | documents used for the sales and use tax. |
| 2547 | (c)1. A dealer entitled to the collection allowance |
| 2548 | provided in this section may elect to forego the collection |
| 2549 | allowance and direct that the said amount be transferred into |
| 2550 | the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. Such an election must be |
| 2551 | made with the timely filing of a return and may not be rescinded |
| 2552 | once made. If a dealer who makes the such an election files a |
| 2553 | delinquent return, underpays the tax, or files an incomplete |
| 2554 | return, the amount transferred into the Educational Enhancement |
| 2555 | Trust Fund shall be the amount of the collection allowance |
| 2556 | remaining after resolution of liability for all of the tax, |
| 2557 | interest, and penalty due on that return or underpayment of tax. |
| 2558 | The Department of Education shall distribute the remaining |
| 2559 | amount from the trust fund to the school districts that have |
| 2560 | adopted resolutions stating that those funds are to will be used |
| 2561 | to ensure that up-to-date technology is purchased for the |
| 2562 | classrooms in the district and that teachers are trained in the |
| 2563 | use of that technology. Revenues collected in districts that do |
| 2564 | not adopt such a resolution shall be equally distributed to |
| 2565 | districts that have adopted such resolutions. |
| 2566 | 1.2. This paragraph applies to all taxes, surtaxes, and |
| 2567 | any local option taxes administered under this chapter and |
| 2568 | remitted directly to the department. It This paragraph does not |
| 2569 | apply to any locally imposed and self-administered convention |
| 2570 | development tax, tourist development tax, or tourist impact tax |
| 2571 | administered under this chapter. |
| 2572 | 2.3. Revenues from the dealer-collection allowances shall |
| 2573 | be transferred quarterly from the General Revenue Fund to the |
| 2574 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. The department of Revenue |
| 2575 | shall provide to the Department of Education quarterly |
| 2576 | information about such revenues by county to which the |
| 2577 | collection allowance was attributed. |
| 2578 |
|
| 2579 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120 to the contrary, |
| 2580 | the department of Revenue may adopt rules to carry out the |
| 2581 | amendment made by chapter 2006-52, Laws of Florida, to this |
| 2582 | section. |
| 2583 | (d) A Model 1 seller as defined in s. 213.256, under the |
| 2584 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, is not entitled to a |
| 2585 | collection allowance as described in this subsection. However, |
| 2586 | the department may provide the monetary allowance required to be |
| 2587 | provided by the state to certified service providers and |
| 2588 | voluntary sellers under the agreement. |
| 2589 | 1. The monetary allowances must be in a form that |
| 2590 | certified service providers or voluntary sellers are permitted |
| 2591 | to retain from the tax revenue collected on remote sales to be |
| 2592 | remitted to this state pursuant to this chapter. |
| 2593 | 2. For purposes of this paragraph, "voluntary seller" |
| 2594 | means a seller that is not required to register in this state to |
| 2595 | collect sales tax under this chapter and "remote sales" means |
| 2596 | sales revenue generated by a seller for this state for which the |
| 2597 | seller does not have to register to collect sales tax under this |
| 2598 | chapter. |
| 2599 | (2)(a) If When any person required hereunder to make a any |
| 2600 | return or to pay any tax or fee imposed by this chapter either |
| 2601 | fails to timely file such return or fails to pay the tax or fee |
| 2602 | shown due on the return within the time required hereunder, in |
| 2603 | addition to all other penalties provided herein and by law the |
| 2604 | laws of this state in respect to such taxes or fees, a specific |
| 2605 | penalty shall be added to the tax or fee in the amount of 10 |
| 2606 | percent of either the tax or fee shown on the return that is not |
| 2607 | timely filed or any tax or fee not paid timely. The penalty may |
| 2608 | not be less than $50 for failure to timely file a tax return |
| 2609 | required by s. 212.11(1) or timely pay the tax or fee shown due |
| 2610 | on the return, except as provided in s. 213.21(10), must be at |
| 2611 | least $50. If a person fails to timely file a tax return |
| 2612 | required by s. 212.11(1) and to timely pay the tax or fee shown |
| 2613 | due on the return, only one penalty of 10 percent, which is at |
| 2614 | least may not be less than $50, shall be imposed. |
| 2615 | (b) If When any person required under this section to make |
| 2616 | a return or to pay a tax or fee imposed by this chapter fails to |
| 2617 | disclose the tax or fee on the return within the time required, |
| 2618 | excluding a noncompliant filing event generated by situations |
| 2619 | covered in paragraph (a), in addition to all other penalties |
| 2620 | provided in this section and by law the laws of this state in |
| 2621 | respect to such taxes or fees, a specific penalty shall be added |
| 2622 | to the additional tax or fee owed in the amount of 10 percent of |
| 2623 | any such unpaid tax or fee not paid timely if the failure is for |
| 2624 | up to not more than 30 days, with an additional 10 percent of |
| 2625 | any such unpaid tax or fee for each additional 30 days, or |
| 2626 | fraction thereof, that while the failure continues, not to |
| 2627 | exceed a total penalty of 50 percent, in the aggregate, of any |
| 2628 | unpaid tax or fee. |
| 2629 | (c) Any person who knowingly and with a willful intent to |
| 2630 | evade any tax imposed under this chapter fails to file six |
| 2631 | consecutive returns as required by law commits a felony of the |
| 2632 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 2633 | 775.083. |
| 2634 | (d) Any person who makes a false or fraudulent return with |
| 2635 | a willful intent to evade payment of any tax or fee imposed |
| 2636 | under this chapter; any person who, after the department's |
| 2637 | delivery of a written notice to the person's last known address |
| 2638 | specifically alerting the person of the requirement to register |
| 2639 | the person's business as a dealer, intentionally fails to |
| 2640 | register the business; and any person who, after the |
| 2641 | department's delivery of a written notice to the person's last |
| 2642 | known address specifically alerting the person of the |
| 2643 | requirement to collect tax on specific transactions, |
| 2644 | intentionally fails to collect such tax, shall, in addition to |
| 2645 | the other penalties provided by law, be liable for a specific |
| 2646 | penalty of 100 percent of any unreported or any uncollected tax |
| 2647 | or fee and, upon conviction, for fine and punishment as provided |
| 2648 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Delivery of written |
| 2649 | notice may be made by certified mail, or by the use of such |
| 2650 | other method as is documented as being necessary and reasonable |
| 2651 | under the circumstances. The civil and criminal penalties |
| 2652 | imposed herein for failure to comply with a written notice |
| 2653 | alerting the person of the requirement to register the person's |
| 2654 | business as a dealer or to collect tax on specific transactions |
| 2655 | does shall not apply if the person timely files a written |
| 2656 | challenge to such notice in accordance with procedures |
| 2657 | established by the department by rule or the notice fails to |
| 2658 | clearly advise that failure to comply with or timely challenge |
| 2659 | the notice will result in the imposition of the civil and |
| 2660 | criminal penalties imposed herein. |
| 2661 | 1. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
| 2662 | or fees is less than $300, the first offense resulting in |
| 2663 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the second degree, the second |
| 2664 | offense resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the first |
| 2665 | degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses are |
| 2666 | misdemeanors resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the |
| 2667 | first degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses |
| 2668 | resulting in conviction are felonies of the third degree. |
| 2669 | 2. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
| 2670 | or fees is $300 or more but less than $20,000, the offense is a |
| 2671 | felony of the third degree. |
| 2672 | 3. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
| 2673 | or fees is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the offense |
| 2674 | is a felony of the second degree. |
| 2675 | 4. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
| 2676 | or fees is $100,000 or more, the offense is a felony of the |
| 2677 | first degree. |
| 2678 | (e) A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade |
| 2679 | any tax, surcharge, or fee imposed under this chapter or the |
| 2680 | payment thereof is, in addition to any other penalties provided |
| 2681 | by law, liable for a specific penalty in the amount of 100 |
| 2682 | percent of the tax, surcharge, or fee, and commits a felony of |
| 2683 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 2684 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 2685 | (f) If When any person, firm, or corporation fails to |
| 2686 | timely remit the proper estimated payment required under s. |
| 2687 | 212.11, a specific penalty shall be added in an amount equal to |
| 2688 | 10 percent of the any unpaid estimated tax. Beginning with |
| 2689 | January 1, 1985, returns, The department, upon a showing of |
| 2690 | reasonable cause, may is authorized to waive or compromise |
| 2691 | penalties imposed by this paragraph. However, other penalties |
| 2692 | and interest shall be due and payable if the return on which the |
| 2693 | estimated payment is was due is was not timely or properly |
| 2694 | filed. |
| 2695 | (g) A dealer who files a consolidated return pursuant to |
| 2696 | s. 212.11(1)(e) is subject to the penalty established in |
| 2697 | paragraph (e) unless the dealer has paid the required estimated |
| 2698 | tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole without regard |
| 2699 | to each location. If the dealer fails to pay the required |
| 2700 | estimated tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole, |
| 2701 | each filing location shall stand on its own with respect to |
| 2702 | calculating penalties pursuant to paragraph (f). |
| 2703 | (3) If When any dealer, or other person charged herein, |
| 2704 | fails to remit the tax, or any portion thereof, on or before the |
| 2705 | day when the such tax is required by law to be paid, there shall |
| 2706 | be added to the amount due interest at the rate of 1 percent per |
| 2707 | month of the amount due from the date due until paid shall be |
| 2708 | added to the amount due. Interest on the delinquent tax shall be |
| 2709 | calculated beginning on the 21st day of the month following the |
| 2710 | month for which the tax is due, except as otherwise provided in |
| 2711 | this chapter. |
| 2712 | (4) All penalties and interest imposed by this chapter |
| 2713 | shall be payable to and collectible by the department in the |
| 2714 | same manner as if they were a part of the tax imposed. The |
| 2715 | department may settle or compromise any such interest or |
| 2716 | penalties pursuant to s. 213.21. |
| 2717 | (5)(a) The department is authorized to audit or inspect |
| 2718 | the records and accounts of dealers defined herein, including |
| 2719 | audits or inspections of dealers who make mail order sales to |
| 2720 | the extent permitted by another state, and to correct by credit |
| 2721 | any overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a deficiency, an |
| 2722 | assessment shall be made and collected. An No administrative |
| 2723 | finding of fact is not necessary prior to the assessment of a |
| 2724 | any tax deficiency. |
| 2725 | (b) If In the event any dealer or other person charged |
| 2726 | herein fails or refuses to make his or her records available for |
| 2727 | inspection so that no audit or examination is has been made of |
| 2728 | the books and records of such dealer or person, fails or refuses |
| 2729 | to register as a dealer, fails to make a report and pay the tax |
| 2730 | as provided by this chapter, makes a grossly incorrect report or |
| 2731 | makes a report that is false or fraudulent, then, in such event, |
| 2732 | it shall be the duty of the department shall to make an |
| 2733 | assessment from an estimate based upon the best information then |
| 2734 | available to it for the taxable period of retail sales of the |
| 2735 | such dealer, the gross proceeds from rentals, the total |
| 2736 | admissions received, amounts received from leases of tangible |
| 2737 | personal property by the such dealer, or of the cost price of |
| 2738 | all articles of tangible personal property imported by the |
| 2739 | dealer for use or consumption or distribution or storage to be |
| 2740 | used or consumed in this state, or of the sales or cost price of |
| 2741 | all services the sale or use of which is taxable under this |
| 2742 | chapter, together with interest, plus penalty, if such have |
| 2743 | accrued, as the case may be. Then The department shall proceed |
| 2744 | to collect such taxes, interest, and penalty on the basis of the |
| 2745 | such assessment, which shall be considered prima facie correct, |
| 2746 | and the burden to show the contrary shall rest upon the dealer, |
| 2747 | seller, owner, or lessor, as the case may be. |
| 2748 | (6)(a) The department may is given the power to prescribe |
| 2749 | the records to be kept by all persons subject to taxes imposed |
| 2750 | by this chapter. It shall be the duty of Every person required |
| 2751 | to make a report and pay any tax under this chapter, every |
| 2752 | person receiving rentals or license fees, and owners of places |
| 2753 | of admission shall, to keep and preserve suitable records of the |
| 2754 | sales, leases, rentals, license fees, admissions, or purchases, |
| 2755 | as the case may be, taxable under this chapter; such other books |
| 2756 | of account as may be necessary to determine the amount of the |
| 2757 | tax due hereunder; and other information as may be required by |
| 2758 | the department. It shall be the duty of Every such person shall |
| 2759 | also so charged with such duty, moreover, to keep and preserve, |
| 2760 | as long as required by s. 213.35, all invoices and other records |
| 2761 | of goods, wares, and merchandise; records of admissions, leases, |
| 2762 | license fees and rentals; and records of all other subjects of |
| 2763 | taxation under this chapter. All such books, invoices, and other |
| 2764 | records must shall be open to examination at all reasonable |
| 2765 | hours to the department or any of its duly authorized agents. |
| 2766 | (b) For the purpose of this subsection, if a dealer does |
| 2767 | not have adequate records of his or her retail sales or |
| 2768 | purchases, the department may, upon the basis of a test or |
| 2769 | sampling of the dealer's available records or other information |
| 2770 | relating to the sales or purchases made by the such dealer for a |
| 2771 | representative period, determine the proportion that taxable |
| 2772 | retail sales bear to total retail sales or the proportion that |
| 2773 | taxable purchases bear to total purchases. This subsection does |
| 2774 | not affect the duty of the dealer to collect, or the liability |
| 2775 | of any consumer to pay, any tax imposed by or pursuant to this |
| 2776 | chapter. |
| 2777 | (c)1. If the records of a dealer are adequate but |
| 2778 | voluminous in nature and substance, the department may sample |
| 2779 | the such records and project the audit findings derived |
| 2780 | therefrom over the entire audit period to determine the |
| 2781 | proportion that taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales |
| 2782 | or the proportion that taxable purchases bear to total |
| 2783 | purchases. |
| 2784 | 1. In order to conduct such a sample, the department must |
| 2785 | first make a good faith effort to reach an agreement with the |
| 2786 | dealer, which agreement provides for the means and methods to be |
| 2787 | used in the sampling process. If an In the event that no |
| 2788 | agreement is not reached, the dealer is entitled to a review by |
| 2789 | the executive director. For In the case of fixed assets, a |
| 2790 | dealer may agree in writing with the department for adequate but |
| 2791 | voluminous records to be statistically sampled. The Such an |
| 2792 | agreement must shall provide for the methodology to be used in |
| 2793 | the statistical sampling process. The audit findings derived |
| 2794 | therefrom shall be projected over the period represented by the |
| 2795 | sample in order to determine the proportion that taxable |
| 2796 | purchases bear to total purchases. Once an agreement has been |
| 2797 | signed, it is final and conclusive with respect to the method of |
| 2798 | sampling fixed assets, and the department may not conduct a |
| 2799 | detailed audit of fixed assets, and the taxpayer may not request |
| 2800 | a detailed audit after the agreement is reached. |
| 2801 | 2. For the purposes of sampling pursuant to subparagraph |
| 2802 | 1., the department shall project any deficiencies and |
| 2803 | overpayments derived therefrom over the entire audit period. In |
| 2804 | determining the dealer's compliance, the department shall reduce |
| 2805 | any tax deficiency as derived from the sample by the amount of |
| 2806 | any overpayment derived from the sample. If In the event the |
| 2807 | department determines from the sample results that the dealer |
| 2808 | has a net tax overpayment, the department shall provide the |
| 2809 | findings of this overpayment to the Chief Financial Officer for |
| 2810 | repayment of funds paid into the State Treasury through error |
| 2811 | pursuant to s. 215.26. |
| 2812 | 3.a. A taxpayer is entitled, both in connection with an |
| 2813 | audit and in connection with an application for refund filed |
| 2814 | independently of any audit, to establish the amount of any |
| 2815 | refund or deficiency through statistical sampling if when the |
| 2816 | taxpayer's records are adequate but voluminous. For In the case |
| 2817 | of fixed assets, the a dealer may agree in writing with the |
| 2818 | department for adequate but voluminous records to be |
| 2819 | statistically sampled. The Such an agreement must shall provide |
| 2820 | for the methodology to be used in the statistical sampling |
| 2821 | process. The audit findings derived therefrom shall be projected |
| 2822 | over the period represented by the sample in order to determine |
| 2823 | the proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. |
| 2824 | Once an agreement has been signed, it is final and conclusive |
| 2825 | with respect to the method of sampling fixed assets, and the |
| 2826 | department may not conduct a detailed audit of fixed assets, and |
| 2827 | the taxpayer may not request a detailed audit after the |
| 2828 | agreement is reached. |
| 2829 | b. Alternatively, a taxpayer is entitled to establish any |
| 2830 | refund or deficiency through any other sampling method agreed to |
| 2831 | upon by the taxpayer and the department if when the taxpayer's |
| 2832 | records, other than those regarding fixed assets, are adequate |
| 2833 | but voluminous. Whether done through statistical sampling or any |
| 2834 | other sampling method agreed upon by the taxpayer and the |
| 2835 | department, the completed sample must reflect both overpayments |
| 2836 | and underpayments of taxes due. The sample shall be conducted |
| 2837 | through: |
| 2838 | (I) A taxpayer request to perform the sampling through the |
| 2839 | certified audit program pursuant to s. 213.285; |
| 2840 | (II) Attestation by a certified public accountant as to |
| 2841 | the adequacy of the sampling method used utilized and the |
| 2842 | results reached using the such sampling method; or |
| 2843 | (III) A sampling method that has been submitted by the |
| 2844 | taxpayer and approved by the department before a refund claim is |
| 2845 | submitted. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit a |
| 2846 | taxpayer from filing a refund claim prior to approval by the |
| 2847 | department of the sampling method; however, a refund claim |
| 2848 | submitted before the sampling method has been approved is not by |
| 2849 | the department cannot be a complete refund application pursuant |
| 2850 | to s. 213.255 until the sampling method has been approved by the |
| 2851 | department. |
| 2852 | c. The department shall prescribe by rule the procedures |
| 2853 | to be followed under each method of sampling. The Such |
| 2854 | procedures must shall follow generally accepted auditing |
| 2855 | procedures for sampling. The rule must shall also set forth |
| 2856 | other criteria regarding the use of sampling, including, but not |
| 2857 | limited to, training requirements that must be met before a |
| 2858 | sampling method may be used utilized and the steps necessary for |
| 2859 | the department and the taxpayer to reach agreement on a sampling |
| 2860 | method submitted by the taxpayer for approval by the department. |
| 2861 | (7) If In the event the dealer has imported tangible |
| 2862 | personal property and he or she fails to produce an invoice |
| 2863 | showing the cost price of the articles, as defined in this |
| 2864 | chapter, which are subject to tax, or the invoice does not |
| 2865 | reflect the true or actual cost price as defined herein, then |
| 2866 | the department shall ascertain, in any manner feasible, the true |
| 2867 | cost price, and assess and collect the tax thereon with interest |
| 2868 | plus penalties, if such have accrued on the true cost price as |
| 2869 | assessed by it. The assessment so made shall be considered prima |
| 2870 | facie correct, and the burden duty shall be on the dealer to |
| 2871 | show to the contrary. |
| 2872 | (8) For In the case of the lease or rental of tangible |
| 2873 | personal property, or other rentals or license fees as herein |
| 2874 | defined and taxed, if the consideration given or reported by the |
| 2875 | lessor, person receiving rental or license fee, or dealer does |
| 2876 | not, in the judgment of the department, represent the true or |
| 2877 | actual consideration, then the department is authorized to |
| 2878 | ascertain the same and assess and collect the tax thereon in the |
| 2879 | same manner as above provided in subsection (7), with respect to |
| 2880 | imported tangible property, together with interest, plus |
| 2881 | penalties, if such have accrued. |
| 2882 | (9) Taxes imposed by this chapter upon the privilege of |
| 2883 | the use, consumption, storage for consumption, or sale of |
| 2884 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
| 2885 | communication services, and upon the sale or use of services as |
| 2886 | herein taxed shall be collected by the upon the basis of an |
| 2887 | addition of the tax imposed by this chapter to the total price |
| 2888 | of such admissions, license fees, rentals, communication or |
| 2889 | other services, or sale price of such article or articles that |
| 2890 | are purchased, sold, or leased at any one time by or to a |
| 2891 | customer or buyer.; The dealer, or person charged herein, is |
| 2892 | required to pay a privilege tax in the amount of the tax imposed |
| 2893 | by this chapter on the total of his or her gross sales of |
| 2894 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
| 2895 | and communication services or to collect a tax upon the sale or |
| 2896 | use of services, and such person or dealer shall add the tax |
| 2897 | imposed by this chapter to the price, license fee, rental, or |
| 2898 | admissions, and communication or other services and collect the |
| 2899 | total sum from the purchaser, admittee, licensee, lessee, or |
| 2900 | consumer. In computing the tax due or to be collected, the |
| 2901 | seller may elect to compute the tax on an item basis or an |
| 2902 | invoice basis. The tax rate shall be the sum of the applicable |
| 2903 | state and local rate, if any, and the tax computation must be |
| 2904 | carried to the third decimal place. If the third decimal place |
| 2905 | is greater than four, the tax shall be rounded to the next whole |
| 2906 | cent. The department shall make available in an electronic |
| 2907 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and the following brackets |
| 2908 | applicable to all transactions taxable at the rate of 6 percent: |
| 2909 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
| 2910 | added. |
| 2911 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 16 cents, |
| 2912 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
| 2913 | (c) On sales in amounts from 17 cents to 33 cents, both |
| 2914 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2915 | (d) On sales in amounts from 34 cents to 50 cents, both |
| 2916 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2917 | (e) On sales in amounts from 51 cents to 66 cents, both |
| 2918 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2919 | (f) On sales in amounts from 67 cents to 83 cents, both |
| 2920 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2921 | (g) On sales in amounts from 84 cents to $1, both |
| 2922 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2923 | (h) On sales in amounts of more than $1, 6 percent shall |
| 2924 | be charged upon each dollar of price, plus the appropriate |
| 2925 | bracket charge upon any fractional part of a dollar. |
| 2926 | (10) In counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
| 2927 | surtax at the rate of 1 percent, the department shall make |
| 2928 | available in an electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts |
| 2929 | and the following brackets applicable to all taxable |
| 2930 | transactions that would otherwise have been transactions taxable |
| 2931 | at the rate of 6 percent: |
| 2932 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
| 2933 | added. |
| 2934 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 14 cents, |
| 2935 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
| 2936 | (c) On sales in amounts from 15 cents to 28 cents, both |
| 2937 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2938 | (d) On sales in amounts from 29 cents to 42 cents, both |
| 2939 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2940 | (e) On sales in amounts from 43 cents to 57 cents, both |
| 2941 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2942 | (f) On sales in amounts from 58 cents to 71 cents, both |
| 2943 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2944 | (g) On sales in amounts from 72 cents to 85 cents, both |
| 2945 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2946 | (h) On sales in amounts from 86 cents to $1, both |
| 2947 | inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
| 2948 | (i) On sales in amounts from $1 up to, and including, the |
| 2949 | first $5,000 in price, 7 percent shall be charged upon each |
| 2950 | dollar of price, plus the appropriate bracket charge upon any |
| 2951 | fractional part of a dollar. |
| 2952 | (j) On sales in amounts of more than $5,000 in price, 7 |
| 2953 | percent shall be added upon the first $5,000 in price, and 6 |
| 2954 | percent shall be added upon each dollar of price in excess of |
| 2955 | the first $5,000 in price, plus the bracket charges upon any |
| 2956 | fractional part of a dollar as provided for in subsection (9). |
| 2957 | (11) The department shall make available in an electronic |
| 2958 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets applicable to |
| 2959 | all taxable transactions that occur in counties that have a |
| 2960 | surtax at a rate other than 1 percent which transactions would |
| 2961 | otherwise have been transactions taxable at the rate of 6 |
| 2962 | percent. Likewise, the department shall make available in an |
| 2963 | electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets |
| 2964 | applicable to transactions taxable at 7 percent pursuant to s. |
| 2965 | 212.05(1)(e) and on transactions which would otherwise have been |
| 2966 | so taxable in counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
| 2967 | surtax. |
| 2968 | (10)(12) It is hereby declared to be the legislative |
| 2969 | intent that if, whenever in the construction, administration, or |
| 2970 | enforcement of this chapter, there is may be any question |
| 2971 | respecting a duplication of the tax, the end consumer, or last |
| 2972 | retail sale is, be the sale intended to be taxed and that, as |
| 2973 | far insofar as may be practicable, there may not be no |
| 2974 | duplication or pyramiding of the tax. |
| 2975 | (11)(13) In order to aid the administration and |
| 2976 | enforcement of the provisions of this chapter with respect to |
| 2977 | the rentals and license fees, each lessor or person granting the |
| 2978 | use of any hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or |
| 2979 | trailer camp, mobile home or recreational vehicle parks, real |
| 2980 | property, or any interest therein, or any portion thereof, |
| 2981 | inclusive of owners; property managers; lessors; landlords; |
| 2982 | hotel, apartment house, and roominghouse operators; and all |
| 2983 | licensed real estate agents within the state leasing, granting |
| 2984 | the use of, or renting such property, shall be required to keep |
| 2985 | a record of each and every such lease, license, or rental |
| 2986 | transaction that which is taxable under this chapter, in such a |
| 2987 | manner and upon such forms as the department may prescribe, and |
| 2988 | to report such transaction to the department or its designated |
| 2989 | agents, and to maintain such records as long as required by s. |
| 2990 | 213.35, subject to the inspection of the department and its |
| 2991 | agents. Upon the failure by the such owner; property manager; |
| 2992 | lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist |
| 2993 | or trailer camp operator, or mobile home or recreational vehicle |
| 2994 | park; or real estate agent to keep and maintain such records and |
| 2995 | to make such reports upon the forms and in the manner |
| 2996 | prescribed, the such owner; property manager; lessor; landlord; |
| 2997 | hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp |
| 2998 | operator, or mobile home or recreational vehicle park; receiver |
| 2999 | of rent or license fees; or real estate agent commits is guilty |
| 3000 | of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
| 3001 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for the first offense; and for |
| 3002 | subsequent offenses commits, they are each guilty of a |
| 3003 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 3004 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. If, however, any subsequent offense |
| 3005 | involves intentional destruction of such records with an intent |
| 3006 | to evade payment of or deprive the state of any tax revenues, a |
| 3007 | such subsequent offense is shall be a felony of the third |
| 3008 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 3009 | (12)(14) If it is determined upon audit that a dealer has |
| 3010 | collected and remitted taxes by applying the applicable tax rate |
| 3011 | to each transaction as described in subsection (9) and rounding |
| 3012 | the tax due to the nearest whole cent rather than to the third |
| 3013 | decimal place applying the appropriate bracket system provided |
| 3014 | by law or department rule, the dealer is shall not be held |
| 3015 | liable for additional tax, penalty, and interest resulting from |
| 3016 | such failure if: |
| 3017 | (a) The dealer acted in a good faith belief that rounding |
| 3018 | to the nearest whole cent was the proper method of determining |
| 3019 | the amount of tax due on each taxable transaction. |
| 3020 | (b) The dealer timely reported and remitted all taxes |
| 3021 | collected on each taxable transaction. |
| 3022 | (c) The dealer agrees in writing to future compliance with |
| 3023 | the laws and rules concerning brackets applicable to the |
| 3024 | dealer's transactions. |
| 3025 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 212.17, Florida |
| 3026 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3027 | 212.17 Credits for returned goods, rentals, or admissions; |
| 3028 | goods acquired for dealer's own use and subsequently resold; |
| 3029 | additional powers of department.-- |
| 3030 | (3) A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by this chapter |
| 3031 | on tangible personal property or services may take a credit or |
| 3032 | obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid |
| 3033 | balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months following the |
| 3034 | month in which the bad debt has been written charged off for |
| 3035 | federal income tax purposes. A dealer who is not required to |
| 3036 | file a federal income tax return may take a credit or obtain a |
| 3037 | refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid balance due |
| 3038 | on worthless accounts within 12 months following the month in |
| 3039 | which the bad debt is written off as uncollectible in the |
| 3040 | dealer's books and records and would be eligible for a bad-debt |
| 3041 | deduction for federal income tax purposes if the dealer was |
| 3042 | required to file a federal income tax return. |
| 3043 | (a) A dealer who is taking a credit or obtaining a refund |
| 3044 | on worthless accounts shall base the bad-debt-recovery |
| 3045 | calculation in accordance with 26 U.S.C. s. 166. |
| 3046 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the amount calculated |
| 3047 | pursuant to 26 U.S.C. s. 166 must be adjusted to exclude |
| 3048 | financing charges or interest, sales or use taxes charged on the |
| 3049 | purchase price, uncollectible amounts on property that remains |
| 3050 | in the possession of the seller until the full purchase price is |
| 3051 | paid, expenses incurred in attempting to collect any debt, and |
| 3052 | repossessed property. |
| 3053 | (c) Notwithstanding s. 215.26(2), if the amount of bad |
| 3054 | debt exceeds the amount of taxable sales for the period during |
| 3055 | which the bad debt is written off, a refund claim must be filed |
| 3056 | within 3 years after the due date of the return on which the bad |
| 3057 | debt could first be claimed. |
| 3058 | (d) If any accounts written so charged off for which a |
| 3059 | credit or refund has been obtained are thereafter in whole or in |
| 3060 | part paid to the dealer, the amount so paid must shall be |
| 3061 | included in the first return filed after such collection and the |
| 3062 | tax paid accordingly. |
| 3063 | (e) If filing responsibilities have been assumed by a |
| 3064 | certified service provider, the service provider shall claim, on |
| 3065 | behalf of the seller, any bad-debt allowance provided by this |
| 3066 | section. The certified service provider must credit or refund to |
| 3067 | the seller the full amount of any bad-debt allowance or refund |
| 3068 | received. |
| 3069 | (f) For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a |
| 3070 | previously claimed bad debt, payments made on a debt or account |
| 3071 | shall be applied proportionally first to the taxable price of |
| 3072 | the property or service and the sales tax thereon, and secondly |
| 3073 | to interest, service charges, and any other charges. |
| 3074 | (g) If the books and records of the party claiming the |
| 3075 | bad-debt allowance support an allocation of the bad debt among |
| 3076 | states that are members of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 3077 | Agreement, the allocation is authorized among those states. |
| 3078 | Section 13. Section 213.052, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3079 | to read: |
| 3080 | 213.052 Notice of state tax rate change.-- |
| 3081 | (1) A sales or use tax rate change imposed under chapter |
| 3082 | 212 is effective on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. |
| 3083 | The Department of Revenue shall provide notice of the rate |
| 3084 | change to all affected sellers 90 days before the effective date |
| 3085 | of the rate change. |
| 3086 | (2) Failure of a seller to receive notice does not relieve |
| 3087 | the seller of its obligation to collect the sales or use tax. |
| 3088 | Section 14. Section 213.0521, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3089 | to read: |
| 3090 | 213.0521 Effective date of state tax rate changes applied |
| 3091 | to services.--A tax rate change for taxing services covering a |
| 3092 | period starting before and ending after the effective date of |
| 3093 | the tax is applied as follows: |
| 3094 | (1) For a tax rate increase, the new rate applies to the |
| 3095 | first billing period starting on or after the effective date. |
| 3096 | (2) For a tax rate decrease, the new rate applies to bills |
| 3097 | rendered on or after the effective date. |
| 3098 | Section 15. Subsection (11) is added to section 213.21, |
| 3099 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 3100 | 213.21 Informal conferences; compromises.-- |
| 3101 | (11) Amnesty shall be provided for uncollected or unpaid |
| 3102 | sales or use taxes to a seller who registers to pay or to |
| 3103 | collect and remit applicable sales or use taxes in accordance |
| 3104 | with the terms of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement |
| 3105 | authorized under s. 213.256 if the seller was not registered |
| 3106 | with the Department of Revenue in the 12-month period preceding |
| 3107 | the effective date of participation in the agreement by this |
| 3108 | state. |
| 3109 | (a) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or |
| 3110 | unpaid sales or use taxes, together with penalty or interest for |
| 3111 | sales made during the period the seller was not registered with |
| 3112 | the Department of Revenue, if registration occurs within 12 |
| 3113 | months after the effective date of this state's participation in |
| 3114 | the agreement. |
| 3115 | (b) The amnesty is not available to a seller for any |
| 3116 | matter for which the seller received notice of the commencement |
| 3117 | of an audit if the audit is not yet finally resolved, including |
| 3118 | any related administrative and judicial processes. |
| 3119 | (c) The amnesty is not available for sales or use taxes |
| 3120 | already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by |
| 3121 | the seller. |
| 3122 | (d) Absent the seller's fraud or intentional |
| 3123 | misrepresentation of a material fact, the amnesty is fully |
| 3124 | effective as long as the seller continues registration and |
| 3125 | payment or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use |
| 3126 | taxes for at least 36 months. |
| 3127 | (e) The amnesty applies only to sales or use taxes due |
| 3128 | from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales or |
| 3129 | use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer. |
| 3130 | Section 16. Section 213.256, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3131 | to read: |
| 3132 | 213.256 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.-- |
| 3133 | (1) As used in this section and s. 213.2565, the term: |
| 3134 | (a) "Agent" means a person appointed by a seller to |
| 3135 | represent the seller before the member states. |
| 3136 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 3137 | (b) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 3138 | Agreement, as amended and adopted on January 27, 2001, by the |
| 3139 | Executive Committee of the National Conference of State |
| 3140 | Legislatures. |
| 3141 | (c) "Certified automated system" means software certified |
| 3142 | jointly by member the states that are signatories to the |
| 3143 | agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a |
| 3144 | transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the |
| 3145 | appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
| 3146 | (d) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified |
| 3147 | under jointly by the states that are signatories to the |
| 3148 | agreement to perform all of the seller's sales tax functions |
| 3149 | other than the obligation to remit tax on the seller's own |
| 3150 | purchases. |
| 3151 | (e) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 3152 | (f) "Governing board" means the Streamlined Sales Tax |
| 3153 | Governing Board, Inc., composed of member states and responsible |
| 3154 | for administering and operating the agreement. |
| 3155 | (g) "Member states" means states that are signatories to |
| 3156 | the agreement. |
| 3157 | (h) "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
| 3158 | certified service provider as its agent to perform all the |
| 3159 | seller's sales and use tax functions other than the obligation |
| 3160 | to remit tax on the seller's own purchases. |
| 3161 | (i) "Model 2 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
| 3162 | certified automated system to perform part of its sales and use |
| 3163 | tax functions, but that retains responsibility for remitting the |
| 3164 | tax. |
| 3165 | (j) "Model 3 seller" means a seller that has sales in at |
| 3166 | least five member states, has total annual sales revenue of at |
| 3167 | least $500 million, has a proprietary system that calculates the |
| 3168 | amount of tax due in each jurisdiction, and has entered into a |
| 3169 | performance agreement with the member states which establishes a |
| 3170 | tax performance standard for the seller. As used in this |
| 3171 | paragraph, a "seller" includes an affiliated group of sellers |
| 3172 | using the same proprietary system. |
| 3173 | (k)(e) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, |
| 3174 | fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited |
| 3175 | liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity. |
| 3176 | (l)(f) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
| 3177 | (m)(g) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
| 3178 | rentals of personal property or services. |
| 3179 | (n)(h) "State" means any state of the United States and |
| 3180 | the District of Columbia. |
| 3181 | (o)(i) "Use tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
| 3182 | (2)(a) The executive director of the department shall |
| 3183 | enter into the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement with one |
| 3184 | or more member states to simplify and modernize sales and use |
| 3185 | tax administration in order to substantially reduce the burden |
| 3186 | of tax compliance for all sellers and for all types of commerce. |
| 3187 | (a) In furtherance of the agreement, The executive |
| 3188 | director of the department or his or her designee shall act |
| 3189 | jointly with other member states that are members of the |
| 3190 | agreement to establish standards for certification of a |
| 3191 | certified service provider and certified automated system and |
| 3192 | establish performance standards for multistate sellers. |
| 3193 | (b) The executive director of the department or his or her |
| 3194 | designee shall take other actions reasonably required to |
| 3195 | administer this section. Other actions authorized by this |
| 3196 | section include, but are not limited to, the adoption of rules |
| 3197 | and the joint procurement, with other member states, of goods |
| 3198 | and services in furtherance of the cooperative agreement. |
| 3199 | (c) The executive director of the department or his or her |
| 3200 | designee may represent this state before the other member states |
| 3201 | that are signatories to the agreement. |
| 3202 | (3) The executive director of the department may not enter |
| 3203 | into the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax agreement unless the |
| 3204 | agreement requires each state to abide by the following |
| 3205 | requirements: |
| 3206 | (a) The agreement must set restrictions to limit, over |
| 3207 | time, the number of state tax rates. |
| 3208 | (b) The agreement must establish uniform standards for: |
| 3209 | 1. The sourcing of transactions to taxing jurisdictions. |
| 3210 | 2. The administration of exempt sales. |
| 3211 | 3. Sales and use tax returns and remittances. |
| 3212 | (c) The agreement must provide a central electronic |
| 3213 | registration system that allows a seller to register to collect |
| 3214 | and remit sales and use taxes for all member signatory states. |
| 3215 | (d) The agreement must provide that registration with the |
| 3216 | central registration system and the collection of sales and use |
| 3217 | taxes in the signatory state is will not be used as a factor in |
| 3218 | determining whether the seller has nexus with a state for any |
| 3219 | tax. |
| 3220 | (e) The agreement must provide for reduction of the |
| 3221 | burdens of complying with local sales and use taxes through: |
| 3222 | 1. Restricting variances between the state and local tax |
| 3223 | bases. |
| 3224 | 2. Requiring states to administer any sales and use taxes |
| 3225 | levied by local jurisdictions within the state so that sellers |
| 3226 | who collect and remit these taxes do will not have to register |
| 3227 | or file returns with, remit funds to, or be subject to |
| 3228 | independent audits from local taxing jurisdictions. |
| 3229 | 3. Restricting the frequency of changes in the local sales |
| 3230 | and use tax rates and setting effective dates for the |
| 3231 | application of local jurisdictional boundary changes to local |
| 3232 | sales and use taxes. |
| 3233 | 4. Providing notice of changes in local sales and use tax |
| 3234 | rates and of local changes in the boundaries of local taxing |
| 3235 | jurisdictions. |
| 3236 | (f) The agreement must outline any monetary allowances |
| 3237 | that are to be provided by the states to sellers or certified |
| 3238 | service providers. The agreement must allow for a joint study by |
| 3239 | the public and private sectors, which must be completed by July |
| 3240 | 1, 2002, of the compliance cost to sellers and certified service |
| 3241 | providers of collecting sales and use taxes for state and local |
| 3242 | governments under various levels of complexity. |
| 3243 | (g) The agreement must require each state to certify |
| 3244 | compliance with the terms of the agreement before joining and to |
| 3245 | maintain compliance, under the laws of the member state, with |
| 3246 | all provisions of the agreement while a member. |
| 3247 | (h) The agreement must require each state to adopt a |
| 3248 | uniform policy for certified service providers which protects |
| 3249 | the privacy of consumers and maintains the confidentiality of |
| 3250 | tax information. |
| 3251 | (i) The agreement must provide for the appointment of an |
| 3252 | advisory council of private sector representatives and an |
| 3253 | advisory council of nonmember state representatives to consult |
| 3254 | within the administration of the agreement. |
| 3255 | (4) For the purposes of reviewing or amending the |
| 3256 | agreement to embody the simplification requirements as set forth |
| 3257 | in subsection (3), this state shall enter into multistate |
| 3258 | discussions. For purposes of such discussions, this state shall |
| 3259 | be represented by three delegates, one appointed by the |
| 3260 | President of the Senate, one appointed by the Speaker of the |
| 3261 | House of Representatives, and the executive director of the |
| 3262 | department or his or her designee. |
| 3263 | (5) No provision of the agreement authorized by this |
| 3264 | section in whole or in part invalidates or amends any provision |
| 3265 | of the laws of this state. Adoption of the agreement by this |
| 3266 | state does not amend or modify any law of the state. |
| 3267 | Implementation of any condition of the agreement in this state, |
| 3268 | whether adopted before, at, or after membership of this state in |
| 3269 | the agreement, must be by the action of the state. |
| 3270 | (6) The agreement authorized by this section is an accord |
| 3271 | among individual cooperating sovereigns in furtherance of their |
| 3272 | governmental functions and. The agreement provides a mechanism |
| 3273 | among the member states to establish and maintain a cooperative, |
| 3274 | simplified system for the application and administration of |
| 3275 | sales and use taxes under the duly adopted law of each member |
| 3276 | state. |
| 3277 | (7)(a) The agreement authorized by this act binds and |
| 3278 | inures only to the benefit of this state and the other member |
| 3279 | states. No person, other than a member state, is an intended |
| 3280 | beneficiary of the agreement. Any benefit to a person other than |
| 3281 | a state is established by the laws of this state and of other |
| 3282 | member states and not by the terms of the agreement. |
| 3283 | (a)(b) Consistent with paragraph (a), No person has any |
| 3284 | cause of action or defense under the agreement or by virtue of |
| 3285 | this state's approval of the agreement. No person may challenge, |
| 3286 | in any action brought under any provision of law, any action or |
| 3287 | inaction by any department, agency, or other instrumentality of |
| 3288 | this state, or of any political subdivision of this state, on |
| 3289 | the ground that the action or inaction is inconsistent with the |
| 3290 | agreement. |
| 3291 | (b)(c) No law of this state, or the application thereof, |
| 3292 | may be declared invalid as to any person or circumstance on the |
| 3293 | ground that the provision or application is inconsistent with |
| 3294 | the agreement. |
| 3295 | (c) Determinations pertaining to the agreement which are |
| 3296 | made by the member states are final when rendered and are not |
| 3297 | subject to protest, appeal, or review. |
| 3298 | (8) Authority to administer the agreement rests with the |
| 3299 | governing board comprised of representatives of each member |
| 3300 | state. This state shall be represented by three delegates, one |
| 3301 | appointed by the President of the Senate, one appointed by the |
| 3302 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the executive |
| 3303 | director of the department or his or her designee. |
| 3304 | (9) The agreement shall continue in full force and effect |
| 3305 | in this state until this state withdraws its membership or is |
| 3306 | expelled. The withdrawal by or expulsion of another state does |
| 3307 | not affect the validity of the agreement among this state and |
| 3308 | other member states. The state shall submit notice of its intent |
| 3309 | to withdraw from the agreement to the governing board and the |
| 3310 | chief executive of each member state's tax agency. The state |
| 3311 | shall provide public notice of its intent to withdraw and post |
| 3312 | its notice on the department's Internet website. The state's |
| 3313 | withdrawal or expulsion is not effective until the first day of |
| 3314 | a calendar quarter after at least 60 days' notice. The state |
| 3315 | remains liable for its share of any financial or contractual |
| 3316 | obligations that were incurred by the governing board before the |
| 3317 | effective date of that state's withdrawal or expulsion. The |
| 3318 | appropriate share of any financial or contractual obligation |
| 3319 | shall be determined by the state and the governing board in good |
| 3320 | faith based on the relative benefits received and burdens |
| 3321 | incurred by the parties. |
| 3322 | (10) As a member state, this state agrees to be subject to |
| 3323 | sanctions that may be imposed upon a member state that is found |
| 3324 | to be out of compliance with the agreement, which include |
| 3325 | expulsion or other penalties as determined by the governing |
| 3326 | board. |
| 3327 | (8)(a) A certified service provider is the agent of a |
| 3328 | seller with whom the certified service provider has contracted |
| 3329 | for the collection and remittance of sales and use taxes. As the |
| 3330 | seller's agent, the certified service provider is liable for |
| 3331 | sales and use tax due each member state on all sales |
| 3332 | transactions it processes for the seller except as set out in |
| 3333 | this subsection. |
| 3334 | (b) A seller that contracts with a certified service |
| 3335 | provider is not liable to the state for sales or use tax due on |
| 3336 | transactions processed by the certified service provider unless |
| 3337 | the seller has misrepresented the type of items it sells or has |
| 3338 | committed fraud. In the absence of probable cause to believe |
| 3339 | that the seller has committed fraud or made a material |
| 3340 | misrepresentation, the seller is not subject to audit on the |
| 3341 | transactions processed by the certified service provider. A |
| 3342 | seller is subject to audit for transactions that have not been |
| 3343 | processed by the certified service provider. The member states |
| 3344 | acting jointly may perform a system check of the seller and |
| 3345 | review the seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
| 3346 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
| 3347 | determine the extent to which the seller's transactions are |
| 3348 | being processed by the certified service provider. |
| 3349 | (c) A person that provides a certified automated system is |
| 3350 | responsible for the proper functioning of that system and is |
| 3351 | liable to the state for underpayments of tax attributable to |
| 3352 | errors in the functioning of the certified automated system. A |
| 3353 | seller that uses a certified automated system remains |
| 3354 | responsible and is liable to the state for reporting and |
| 3355 | remitting tax. |
| 3356 | (d) A seller that has a proprietary system for determining |
| 3357 | the amount of tax due on transactions and has signed an |
| 3358 | agreement establishing a performance standard for that system is |
| 3359 | liable for the failure of the system to meet the performance |
| 3360 | standard. |
| 3361 | (9) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
| 3362 | must be pursuant to a written agreement between the executive |
| 3363 | director of the department or his or her designee and the |
| 3364 | certified service provider. The certified service provider is |
| 3365 | bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
| 3366 | department. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the |
| 3367 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 3368 | 775.083. |
| 3369 | (11)(10) On or before January 1 annually, the department |
| 3370 | shall provide recommendations to the President of the Senate, |
| 3371 | the Senate Minority Leader, the Speaker of the House of |
| 3372 | Representatives, and the Minority Leader of the House of |
| 3373 | Representatives for provisions to be adopted for inclusion |
| 3374 | within the system which are necessary to bring the system it |
| 3375 | into compliance with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 3376 | Agreement. |
| 3377 | (12) The state shall annually recertify to the governing |
| 3378 | board that it is in compliance with the agreement on or before |
| 3379 | August 1 after the year of the state's entry. In its annual |
| 3380 | recertification, the state shall include any changes in its laws |
| 3381 | or rules or other authorities which may affect its compliance |
| 3382 | with the terms of the agreement. The recertification shall be |
| 3383 | signed by the executive director of the department. If the state |
| 3384 | cannot recertify its compliance with the agreement, it must |
| 3385 | submit a statement of noncompliance to the governing board. The |
| 3386 | statement of noncompliance must include any action or decision |
| 3387 | that takes the state out of compliance with the agreement and |
| 3388 | the steps it will take to return to compliance. The state shall |
| 3389 | post its annual recertification or statement of noncompliance on |
| 3390 | the department's Internet website. |
| 3391 | Section 17. Section 213.2565, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3392 | to read: |
| 3393 | 213.2565 Simplified Sales and Use Tax central |
| 3394 | registration; certified service providers; model sellers.-- |
| 3395 | (1) A seller that registers with the central registration |
| 3396 | system agrees to collect and remit sales and use taxes for all |
| 3397 | taxable sales into member states, including member states |
| 3398 | joining after the seller's registration. Withdrawal or |
| 3399 | revocation of a member state does not relieve a seller of its |
| 3400 | responsibility to remit taxes previously or subsequently |
| 3401 | collected on behalf of the state. |
| 3402 | (a) When registering, the seller may select a model 1, |
| 3403 | model 2, or model 3 method of remittance or other method allowed |
| 3404 | by state law to remit the taxes collected. |
| 3405 | (b) A seller may be registered by an agent. Appointment of |
| 3406 | the agent must be in writing and a copy submitted to a member |
| 3407 | state. |
| 3408 | (2) The governing board may certify a person as a |
| 3409 | certified service provider if the person meets all of the |
| 3410 | following requirements: |
| 3411 | (a) Uses a certified automated system. |
| 3412 | (b) Integrates its certified automated system with the |
| 3413 | system of a seller for whom the person collects tax so that the |
| 3414 | tax due on a sale is determined at the time of the sale. |
| 3415 | (c) Agrees to remit the taxes it collects at the time and |
| 3416 | in the manner specified by the member states. |
| 3417 | (d) Agrees to file returns on behalf of the sellers for |
| 3418 | whom it collects tax. |
| 3419 | (e) Agrees to protect the privacy of tax information it |
| 3420 | obtains in accordance with s. 213.053. |
| 3421 | (f) Enters into a contract with the member states and |
| 3422 | agrees to comply with the terms of the contract. |
| 3423 | (3) The governing board may certify a software program as |
| 3424 | a certified automated system if the governing board determines |
| 3425 | that the program meets all of the following requirements: |
| 3426 | (a) Determines the applicable state and local sales and |
| 3427 | use tax rate for a transaction in accordance with s. 212.06(2) |
| 3428 | and (3). |
| 3429 | (b) Determines whether or not an item is exempt from tax. |
| 3430 | (c) Determines the amount of tax to be remitted for each |
| 3431 | taxpayer for a reporting period. |
| 3432 | (d) Is able to generate reports and returns as required by |
| 3433 | the governing board. |
| 3434 | (e) Meets any other requirement set by the governing |
| 3435 | board. |
| 3436 | (4) A certified service provider is liable for all sales |
| 3437 | and use tax due each member state on all sales transactions it |
| 3438 | processes for a model 1 seller unless the model 1 seller has |
| 3439 | misrepresented the type of items it sells or has committed |
| 3440 | fraud. In the absence of probable cause to believe that the |
| 3441 | seller has committed fraud or made a material misrepresentation, |
| 3442 | the model 1 seller is not subject to audit on the transactions |
| 3443 | processed by the certified service provider. A model 1 seller is |
| 3444 | subject to audit for transactions that have not been processed |
| 3445 | by the certified service provider. The member states acting |
| 3446 | jointly may perform a system check of the model 1 seller and |
| 3447 | review the seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
| 3448 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
| 3449 | determine the extent to which the model 1 seller's transactions |
| 3450 | are being processed by the certified service provider. |
| 3451 | (5) A person who provides a certified automated system is |
| 3452 | responsible for the proper functioning of that system and is |
| 3453 | liable to the state for underpayments of tax attributable to |
| 3454 | errors in the functioning of the certified automated system. A |
| 3455 | model 2 seller who uses a certified automated system remains |
| 3456 | responsible and is liable to the state for reporting and |
| 3457 | remitting tax. |
| 3458 | (6) A model 3 seller is liable for the failure of its |
| 3459 | proprietary system to meet performance standards. The governing |
| 3460 | board may establish one or more sales tax performance standards |
| 3461 | for model 3 sellers who meet the eligibility criteria set by the |
| 3462 | governing board and who have developed a proprietary system to |
| 3463 | determine the amount of sales and use tax due on transactions. |
| 3464 | (7) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
| 3465 | must be made according to a written agreement between the |
| 3466 | executive director of the department or his or her designee and |
| 3467 | the certified service provider. The certified service provider |
| 3468 | is bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
| 3469 | department. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the |
| 3470 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 3471 | 775.083. |
| 3472 | Section 18. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
| 3473 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3474 | 196.012 Definitions.--For the purpose of this chapter, the |
| 3475 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
| 3476 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
| 3477 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
| 3478 | shall be deemed to be served or performed if when the lessee |
| 3479 | under a any leasehold interest created in property of the United |
| 3480 | States, the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
| 3481 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
| 3482 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
| 3483 | function or serve a governmental purpose that which could |
| 3484 | properly be performed or served by an appropriate governmental |
| 3485 | unit or which is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a |
| 3486 | purpose which would otherwise be a valid subject for the |
| 3487 | allocation of public funds. For purposes of this subsection the |
| 3488 | preceding sentence, an activity undertaken by a lessee which is |
| 3489 | authorized permitted under the terms of its lease of real |
| 3490 | property designated as an aviation area on an airport layout |
| 3491 | plan that which has been approved by the Federal Aviation |
| 3492 | Administration and which real property is used for the |
| 3493 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
| 3494 | related to specifically thereto in connection with the conduct |
| 3495 | of an aircraft full service fixed base operation that which |
| 3496 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
| 3497 | the promotion of air commerce, shall be deemed an activity that |
| 3498 | which serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or |
| 3499 | function. Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is |
| 3500 | authorized permitted under the terms of its lease of real |
| 3501 | property designated as a public airport as defined in s. |
| 3502 | 332.004(14) by the state or a political subdivision |
| 3503 | municipalities, agencies, special districts, authorities, or |
| 3504 | other public bodies corporate and public bodies politic of the |
| 3505 | state, or a spaceport as defined in s. 331.303, or which is |
| 3506 | located in a deepwater port identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and |
| 3507 | owned by one of the foregoing governmental units, subject to a |
| 3508 | leasehold or other possessory interest of a nongovernmental |
| 3509 | lessee that is deemed to perform an aviation, airport, |
| 3510 | aerospace, maritime, or port purpose or operation shall be |
| 3511 | deemed an activity that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
| 3512 | public purpose or function. The use by a lessee, licensee, or |
| 3513 | management company of real property or a portion thereof as a |
| 3514 | convention center, visitor center, sports facility with |
| 3515 | permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or beach |
| 3516 | is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or public |
| 3517 | purpose or function if when access to the property is open to |
| 3518 | the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
| 3519 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
| 3520 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
| 3521 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
| 3522 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
| 3523 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
| 3524 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
| 3525 | Federal Government, the then such property shall be deemed to |
| 3526 | serve a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental |
| 3527 | purpose" also includes a direct use of property on federal lands |
| 3528 | in connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
| 3529 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02 s. |
| 3530 | 212.02(22). Real property and tangible personal property owned |
| 3531 | by the Federal Government or Space Florida and used for defense |
| 3532 | and space exploration purposes or which is put to a use in |
| 3533 | support thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential national |
| 3534 | governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the lessee" |
| 3535 | as used in this chapter does not include personal property, |
| 3536 | buildings, or other real property improvements used for the |
| 3537 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
| 3538 | related specifically to thereto in connection with the conduct |
| 3539 | of an aircraft full service fixed based operation that which |
| 3540 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
| 3541 | the promotion of air commerce if provided that the real property |
| 3542 | is designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
| 3543 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
| 3544 | determining ownership, determination of "ownership," buildings |
| 3545 | and other real property improvements that which will revert to |
| 3546 | the airport authority or other governmental unit upon expiration |
| 3547 | of the term of the lease shall be deemed "owned" by the |
| 3548 | governmental unit and not the lessee. Providing two-way |
| 3549 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
| 3550 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15), and |
| 3551 | for which a certificate is required under chapter 364 does not |
| 3552 | constitute an exempt use for purposes of s. 196.199, unless the |
| 3553 | telecommunications services are provided by the operator of a |
| 3554 | public-use airport, as defined in s. 332.004, for the operator's |
| 3555 | provision of telecommunications services for the airport or its |
| 3556 | tenants, concessionaires, or licensees, or unless the |
| 3557 | telecommunications services are provided by a public hospital. |
| 3558 | Section 19. Paragraphs (f), (g), (h), and (i) of |
| 3559 | subsection (1) of section 203.01, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 3560 | to read: |
| 3561 | 203.01 Tax on gross receipts for utility and |
| 3562 | communications services.-- |
| 3563 | (1) |
| 3564 | (f) Any person who imports into this state electricity, |
| 3565 | natural gas, or manufactured gas, or severs natural gas, for |
| 3566 | that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for |
| 3567 | purchasing utility, transportation, or delivery services taxable |
| 3568 | under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate payment of the tax |
| 3569 | imposed by this chapter must register with the Department of |
| 3570 | Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each month an amount |
| 3571 | equal to the cost price of the such electricity, natural gas, or |
| 3572 | manufactured gas times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), |
| 3573 | reduced by the amount of any like tax lawfully imposed on and |
| 3574 | paid by the person from whom the electricity, natural gas, or |
| 3575 | manufactured gas was purchased or any person who provided |
| 3576 | delivery service or transportation service in connection with |
| 3577 | the electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas. For purposes |
| 3578 | of this subsection paragraph, the term "cost price" has the |
| 3579 | meaning provided in s. 212.02 ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The |
| 3580 | methods of demonstrating proof of payment and the amount of such |
| 3581 | reductions in tax shall be made according to rules of the |
| 3582 | Department of Revenue. |
| 3583 | (g) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
| 3584 | producers which is transmitted and distributed by a public |
| 3585 | utility between two locations of a customer of the utility |
| 3586 | pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed by this |
| 3587 | section. The tax shall be applied to the cost price of the such |
| 3588 | electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each |
| 3589 | month by the producer of such electricity. |
| 3590 | (h) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
| 3591 | producers during the 12-month period ending June 30 of each year |
| 3592 | which is in excess of nontaxable electricity produced during the |
| 3593 | 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is subject to the tax |
| 3594 | imposed by this section. The tax shall be applied to the cost |
| 3595 | price of the such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and |
| 3596 | shall be paid each month, beginning with the month in which |
| 3597 | total production exceeds the production of nontaxable |
| 3598 | electricity for the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990. For |
| 3599 | purposes of this paragraph, "nontaxable electricity" means |
| 3600 | electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power producers |
| 3601 | which is not subject to tax under paragraph (g). Taxes paid |
| 3602 | pursuant to paragraph (g) may be credited against taxes due |
| 3603 | under this paragraph. Electricity generated as part of an |
| 3604 | industrial manufacturing process that which manufactures |
| 3605 | products from phosphate rock, raw wood fiber, paper, citrus, or |
| 3606 | any agricultural product is shall not be subject to the tax |
| 3607 | imposed by this paragraph. "Industrial manufacturing process" |
| 3608 | means the entire process conducted at the location where the |
| 3609 | process takes place. |
| 3610 | (i) Any person other than a cogenerator or small power |
| 3611 | producer described in paragraph (h) who produces for his or her |
| 3612 | own use electrical energy, which is a substitute for electrical |
| 3613 | energy produced by an electric utility as defined in s. 366.02, |
| 3614 | is subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be |
| 3615 | applied to the cost price of the such electrical energy as |
| 3616 | provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month. The |
| 3617 | provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any electrical |
| 3618 | energy produced and used by an electric utility. |
| 3619 | Section 20. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
| 3620 | 212.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3621 | 212.03 Transient rentals tax; rate, procedure, |
| 3622 | enforcement, exemptions.-- |
| 3623 | (7) |
| 3624 | (c) The rental of facilities in a trailer camp, mobile |
| 3625 | home park, or recreational vehicle park, as defined in s. |
| 3626 | 212.02(10)(f), which are intended primarily for rental as a |
| 3627 | principal or permanent place of residence, is exempt from the |
| 3628 | tax imposed by this chapter. The rental of such facilities that |
| 3629 | primarily serve transient guests is not exempt by this |
| 3630 | subsection. In the application of this law, or in making a any |
| 3631 | determination against the exemption, the department shall |
| 3632 | consider the facility as primarily serving transient guests |
| 3633 | unless the facility owner makes a verified declaration on a form |
| 3634 | prescribed by the department that more than half of the total |
| 3635 | rental units available are occupied by tenants who have a |
| 3636 | continuous residence in excess of 3 months. The owner of a |
| 3637 | facility declared to be exempt by this paragraph must make a |
| 3638 | determination of the taxable status of the facility at the end |
| 3639 | of the owner's accounting year using any consecutive 3-month |
| 3640 | period at least one month of which is in the accounting year. |
| 3641 | The owner must use a selected consecutive 3-month period during |
| 3642 | each annual redetermination. If In the event that an exempt |
| 3643 | facility no longer qualifies for the exemption by this |
| 3644 | paragraph, the owner must notify the department on a form |
| 3645 | prescribed by the department by the 20th day of the first month |
| 3646 | of the owner's next succeeding accounting year that the facility |
| 3647 | no longer qualifies for the such exemption. The tax levied by |
| 3648 | this section applies shall apply to the rental of facilities |
| 3649 | that no longer qualify for the exemption under this paragraph |
| 3650 | beginning the first day of the owner's next succeeding |
| 3651 | accounting year. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply |
| 3652 | to mobile home lots regulated under chapter 723. |
| 3653 | Section 21. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3654 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3655 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
| 3656 | property.-- |
| 3657 | (1)(a) It is declared to be the legislative intent that |
| 3658 | every person is exercising a taxable privilege who engages in |
| 3659 | the business of renting, leasing, letting, or granting a license |
| 3660 | for the use of any real property unless the such property is: |
| 3661 | 1. Assessed as agricultural property under s. 193.461. |
| 3662 | 2. Used exclusively as dwelling units. |
| 3663 | 3. Property subject to tax on parking, docking, or storage |
| 3664 | spaces under s. 212.03(6). |
| 3665 | 4. Recreational property or the common elements of a |
| 3666 | condominium when subject to a lease between the developer or |
| 3667 | owner thereof and the condominium association in its own right |
| 3668 | or as agent for the owners of individual condominium units or |
| 3669 | the owners of individual condominium units. However, only the |
| 3670 | lease payments on such property are shall be exempt from the tax |
| 3671 | imposed by this chapter, and any other use made by the owner or |
| 3672 | the condominium association is shall be fully taxable under this |
| 3673 | chapter. |
| 3674 | 5. A public or private street or right-of-way and poles, |
| 3675 | conduits, fixtures, and similar improvements located on such |
| 3676 | streets or rights-of-way, occupied or used by a utility or |
| 3677 | provider of communications services, as defined by s. 202.11, |
| 3678 | for utility or communications or television purposes. For |
| 3679 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "utility" means any |
| 3680 | person providing utility services as defined in s. 203.012. This |
| 3681 | exception also applies to property, wherever located, on which |
| 3682 | the following are placed: towers, antennas, cables, accessory |
| 3683 | structures, or equipment, not including switching equipment, |
| 3684 | used in the provision of mobile communications services as |
| 3685 | defined in s. 202.11. For purposes of this chapter, towers used |
| 3686 | in the provision of mobile communications services, as defined |
| 3687 | in s. 202.11, are considered to be fixtures. |
| 3688 | 6. A public street or road that which is used for |
| 3689 | transportation purposes. |
| 3690 | 7. Property used at an airport exclusively for the purpose |
| 3691 | of aircraft landing or aircraft taxiing or property used by an |
| 3692 | airline for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
| 3693 | property onto or from aircraft or for fueling aircraft. |
| 3694 | 8.a. Property used at a port authority, as defined in s. |
| 3695 | 315.02(2), exclusively for the purpose of oceangoing vessels or |
| 3696 | tugs docking, or such vessels mooring on property used by a port |
| 3697 | authority for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
| 3698 | cargo onto or from such vessels a vessel, or property used at a |
| 3699 | port authority for fueling such vessels, or to the extent that |
| 3700 | the amount paid for the use of any property at the port is based |
| 3701 | on the charge for the amount of tonnage actually imported or |
| 3702 | exported through the port by a tenant. |
| 3703 | b. The amount charged for the use of any property at the |
| 3704 | port in excess of the amount charged for tonnage actually |
| 3705 | imported or exported remains shall remain subject to tax except |
| 3706 | as provided in sub-subparagraph a. |
| 3707 | 9. Property used as an integral part of the performance of |
| 3708 | qualified production services. As used in this subparagraph, the |
| 3709 | term "qualified production services" means any activity or |
| 3710 | service performed directly in connection with the production of |
| 3711 | a qualified motion picture, as defined in s. 212.06(1)(b), and |
| 3712 | includes: |
| 3713 | a. Photography, sound and recording, casting, location |
| 3714 | managing and scouting, shooting, creation of special and optical |
| 3715 | effects, animation, adaptation (language, media, electronic, or |
| 3716 | otherwise), technological modifications, computer graphics, set |
| 3717 | and stage support (such as electricians, lighting designers and |
| 3718 | operators, greensmen, prop managers and assistants, and grips), |
| 3719 | wardrobe (design, preparation, and management), hair and makeup |
| 3720 | (design, production, and application), performing (such as |
| 3721 | acting, dancing, and playing), designing and executing stunts, |
| 3722 | coaching, consulting, writing, scoring, composing, |
| 3723 | choreographing, script supervising, directing, producing, |
| 3724 | transmitting dailies, dubbing, mixing, editing, cutting, |
| 3725 | looping, printing, processing, duplicating, storing, and |
| 3726 | distributing; |
| 3727 | b. The design, planning, engineering, construction, |
| 3728 | alteration, repair, and maintenance of real or personal property |
| 3729 | including stages, sets, props, models, paintings, and facilities |
| 3730 | principally required for the performance of those services |
| 3731 | listed in sub-subparagraph a.; and |
| 3732 | c. Property management services directly related to |
| 3733 | property used in connection with the services described in sub- |
| 3734 | subparagraphs a. and b. |
| 3735 |
|
| 3736 | This exemption inures will inure to the taxpayer upon |
| 3737 | presentation of the certificate of exemption issued to the |
| 3738 | taxpayer under the provisions of s. 288.1258. |
| 3739 | 10. Leased, subleased, licensed, or rented to a person |
| 3740 | providing food and drink concessionaire services within the |
| 3741 | premises of a convention hall, exhibition hall, auditorium, |
| 3742 | stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing arts center, |
| 3743 | publicly owned recreational facility, or any business operated |
| 3744 | under a permit issued pursuant to chapter 550. A person |
| 3745 | providing retail concessionaire services involving the sale of |
| 3746 | food and drink or other tangible personal property within the |
| 3747 | premises of an airport is shall be subject to tax on the rental |
| 3748 | of real property used for that purpose, but is shall not be |
| 3749 | subject to the tax on any license to use the property. For |
| 3750 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "sale" does shall not |
| 3751 | include the leasing of tangible personal property. |
| 3752 | 11. Property occupied pursuant to an instrument calling |
| 3753 | for payments which the department has declared, in a Technical |
| 3754 | Assistance Advisement issued on or before March 15, 1993, to be |
| 3755 | nontaxable pursuant to rule 12A-1.070(19)(c), Florida |
| 3756 | Administrative Code; however, provided that this subparagraph |
| 3757 | applies shall only apply to property occupied by the same person |
| 3758 | before and after the execution of the subject instrument and |
| 3759 | only to those payments made pursuant to the such instrument, |
| 3760 | exclusive of renewals and extensions thereof occurring after |
| 3761 | March 15, 1993. |
| 3762 | 12. Rented, leased, subleased, or licensed to a |
| 3763 | concessionaire by a convention hall, exhibition hall, |
| 3764 | auditorium, stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing |
| 3765 | arts center, or publicly owned recreational facility, during an |
| 3766 | event at the facility, to be used by the concessionaire to sell |
| 3767 | souvenirs, novelties, or other event-related products. This |
| 3768 | subparagraph applies only to that portion of the rental, lease, |
| 3769 | or license payment which is based on a percentage of sales and |
| 3770 | not based on a fixed price. This subparagraph is repealed July |
| 3771 | 1, 2009. |
| 3772 | 13. Property used or occupied predominantly for space |
| 3773 | flight business purposes. As used in this subparagraph, "space |
| 3774 | flight business" means the manufacturing, processing, or |
| 3775 | assembly of a space facility, space propulsion system, space |
| 3776 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind possessing the |
| 3777 | capacity for space flight, as defined in s. 212.02 by s. |
| 3778 | 212.02(23), or components thereof, and also means the following |
| 3779 | activities supporting space flight: vehicle launch activities, |
| 3780 | flight operations, ground control or ground support, and all |
| 3781 | administrative activities directly related thereto. Property |
| 3782 | shall be deemed to be used or occupied predominantly for space |
| 3783 | flight business purposes if more than 50 percent of the |
| 3784 | property, or improvements thereon, is used for one or more space |
| 3785 | flight business purposes. Possession by a landlord, lessor, or |
| 3786 | licensor of a signed written statement from the tenant, lessee, |
| 3787 | or licensee claiming the exemption shall relieve the landlord, |
| 3788 | lessor, or licensor from the responsibility of collecting the |
| 3789 | tax, and the department shall look solely to the tenant, lessee, |
| 3790 | or licensee for recovery of the such tax if it determines that |
| 3791 | the exemption was not applicable. |
| 3792 | Section 22. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3793 | 212.052, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3794 | 212.052 Research or development costs; exemption.-- |
| 3795 | (1) For the purposes of the exemption provided in this |
| 3796 | section: |
| 3797 | (b) The term "costs" means cost price as defined in s. |
| 3798 | 212.02 s. 212.02(4). |
| 3799 | Section 23. Subsections (2) and (6) of section 212.0596, |
| 3800 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3801 | 212.0596 Taxation of mail order sales.-- |
| 3802 | (2) Every dealer as defined in s. 212.06(2)(c) who makes a |
| 3803 | mail order sale is subject to the power of this state to levy |
| 3804 | and collect the tax imposed by this chapter if when: |
| 3805 | (a) The dealer is a corporation doing business under the |
| 3806 | laws of this state or a person domiciled in, a resident of, or a |
| 3807 | citizen of, this state; |
| 3808 | (b) The dealer maintains retail establishments or offices |
| 3809 | in this state, whether the mail order sales thus subject to |
| 3810 | taxation by this state result from or are related in any other |
| 3811 | way to the activities of the such establishments or offices; |
| 3812 | (c) The dealer has agents in this state who solicit |
| 3813 | business or transact business on behalf of the dealer, whether |
| 3814 | the mail order sales thus subject to taxation by this state |
| 3815 | result from or are related in any other way to the such |
| 3816 | solicitation or transaction of business, except that a printer |
| 3817 | who mails or delivers for an out-of-state print purchaser |
| 3818 | material the printer printed for it is shall not be deemed to be |
| 3819 | the print purchaser's agent for purposes of this paragraph; |
| 3820 | (d) The property was delivered in this state in |
| 3821 | fulfillment of a sales contract that was entered into in this |
| 3822 | state, in accordance with applicable conflict of laws rules, if |
| 3823 | when a person in this state accepted an offer by ordering the |
| 3824 | property; |
| 3825 | (e) The dealer, by purposefully or systematically |
| 3826 | exploiting the market provided by this state by any media- |
| 3827 | assisted, media-facilitated, or media-solicited means, |
| 3828 | including, but not limited to, direct mail advertising, |
| 3829 | unsolicited distribution of catalogs, computer-assisted |
| 3830 | shopping, television, radio, or other electronic media, or |
| 3831 | magazine or newspaper advertisements or other media, creates |
| 3832 | nexus with this state; |
| 3833 | (f) Through compact or reciprocity with another |
| 3834 | jurisdiction of the United States, that jurisdiction uses its |
| 3835 | taxing power and its jurisdiction over the retailer in support |
| 3836 | of this state's taxing power; |
| 3837 | (g) The dealer consents, expressly or by implication, to |
| 3838 | the imposition of the tax imposed by this chapter; |
| 3839 | (h) The dealer is subject to service of process under s. |
| 3840 | 48.181; |
| 3841 | (i) The dealer's mail order sales are subject to the power |
| 3842 | of this state to tax sales or to require the dealer to collect |
| 3843 | use taxes under a federal statute or statutes of the United |
| 3844 | States; |
| 3845 | (j) The dealer owns real property or tangible personal |
| 3846 | property that is physically in this state, except that a dealer |
| 3847 | whose only property in this state, including (including property |
| 3848 | owned by an affiliate, affiliate) in this state is located at |
| 3849 | the premises of a printer with which the vendor has contracted |
| 3850 | for printing, and is either a final printed product, or property |
| 3851 | that which becomes a part of the final printed product, or |
| 3852 | property from which the printed product is produced, is not |
| 3853 | deemed to own such property for purposes of this paragraph; |
| 3854 | (k) The dealer, while not having nexus with this state on |
| 3855 | any of the bases described in paragraphs (a)-(j) or paragraph |
| 3856 | (l), is a corporation that is a member of an affiliated group of |
| 3857 | corporations, as defined in s. 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue |
| 3858 | Code, whose members are includable under s. 1504(b) of the |
| 3859 | Internal Revenue Code and whose members are eligible to file a |
| 3860 | consolidated tax return for federal corporate income tax |
| 3861 | purposes and any parent or subsidiary corporation in the |
| 3862 | affiliated group has nexus with this state on one or more of the |
| 3863 | bases described in paragraphs (a)-(j) or paragraph (l); or |
| 3864 | (l) The dealer or the dealer's activities have sufficient |
| 3865 | connection with or relationship to this state or its residents |
| 3866 | of some type other than those described in paragraphs (a)-(k) to |
| 3867 | create nexus empowering this state to tax its mail order sales |
| 3868 | or to require the dealer to collect sales tax or accrue use tax. |
| 3869 | (6) Notwithstanding other provisions of law, a dealer who |
| 3870 | makes a mail order sale in this state is exempt from collecting |
| 3871 | and remitting any local option surtax on the sale, unless the |
| 3872 | dealer is located in a county that imposes a discretionary |
| 3873 | surtax within the meaning of s. 212.054 s. 212.054(3)(a), the |
| 3874 | order is placed through the dealer's location in the such |
| 3875 | county, and the property purchased is delivered into such county |
| 3876 | or into another county in this state that levies the surtax, in |
| 3877 | which case the provisions of s. 212.053(3) s. 212.054(3)(a) are |
| 3878 | applicable. |
| 3879 | Section 24. Section 212.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3880 | to read: |
| 3881 | 212.081 Legislative intent.--It is hereby declared to be |
| 3882 | the legislative intent of the amendments to ss. 212.11(1), |
| 3883 | 212.12(9) 212.12(10), and 212.20 by chapter 57-398, Laws of |
| 3884 | Florida: |
| 3885 | (1) To aid in the enforcement of this chapter by |
| 3886 | recognizing the effect of court rulings involving such |
| 3887 | enforcement and to incorporate herein substantial rulings of the |
| 3888 | department which have been recognized as necessary to supplement |
| 3889 | the interpretation of some of the terms used in this section. |
| 3890 | (2) To arrange the exemptions allowed in this section in |
| 3891 | more orderly categories thereby eliminating some of the |
| 3892 | confusion attendant upon the present arrangement where cross- |
| 3893 | exemptions frequently occur. |
| 3894 | (a) It is further declared to be the legislative intent |
| 3895 | that the tax levied by this chapter and imposed by this section |
| 3896 | is not a tax on motor vehicles as property but a tax on the |
| 3897 | privilege to sell, to rent, to use or to store for use in this |
| 3898 | state motor vehicles; that such tax is separate from and in |
| 3899 | addition to any license tax imposed on motor vehicles; and that |
| 3900 | such tax is not intended as an ad valorem tax on motor vehicles |
| 3901 | as prohibited by the Constitution. |
| 3902 | (b) It is also the legislative intent that there shall be |
| 3903 | no pyramiding or duplication of excise taxes levied by the state |
| 3904 | under this chapter and no municipality shall levy any excise tax |
| 3905 | upon any privilege, admission, lease, rental, sale, use or |
| 3906 | storage for use or consumption which is subject to a tax under |
| 3907 | this chapter unless permitted by general law; provided, however, |
| 3908 | that this provision does shall not impair valid municipal |
| 3909 | ordinances that which are in effect and under which a municipal |
| 3910 | tax is being levied and collected on July 1, 1957. |
| 3911 | (3) It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent |
| 3912 | that all purchases made by banks are subject to state sales tax |
| 3913 | in the same manner as is provided by law for all other |
| 3914 | purchasers. It is also further declared to be the legislative |
| 3915 | intent that if for any reason the sales tax on federal banks is |
| 3916 | declared invalid, that sales tax does shall not apply or be |
| 3917 | applicable to purchases made by state banks. |
| 3918 | Section 25. Subsection (3) of section 212.13, Florida |
| 3919 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3920 | 212.13 Records required to be kept; power to inspect; |
| 3921 | audit procedure.-- |
| 3922 | (3) For the purpose of enforcement of this chapter, every |
| 3923 | manufacturer and seller of tangible personal property or |
| 3924 | services licensed within this state must allow is required to |
| 3925 | permit the department to examine his or her books and records at |
| 3926 | all reasonable hours, and, upon his or her refusal, the |
| 3927 | department may require him or her to allow permit such |
| 3928 | examination by resort to the circuit courts of this state, |
| 3929 | subject however to the right of removal of the cause to the |
| 3930 | judicial circuit where the wherein such person's business is |
| 3931 | located or wherein such person's books and records are kept, if |
| 3932 | the provided further that such person's books and records are |
| 3933 | kept within the state. If When the dealer has made an allocation |
| 3934 | or attribution pursuant to the definition of sales price in s. |
| 3935 | 212.02 s. 212.02(16), the department may prescribe by rule the |
| 3936 | books and records that must be made available during an audit of |
| 3937 | the dealer's books and records and examples of methods for |
| 3938 | determining the reasonableness thereof. Books and records kept |
| 3939 | in the regular course of business include, but are not limited |
| 3940 | to, general ledgers, price lists, cost records, customer |
| 3941 | billings, billing system reports, tariffs, and other regulatory |
| 3942 | filings and rules of regulatory authorities. The records Such |
| 3943 | record may be required to be made available to the department in |
| 3944 | an electronic format if when so kept by the dealer. The dealer |
| 3945 | may support the allocation of charges with books and records |
| 3946 | kept in the regular course of business covering the dealer's |
| 3947 | entire service area, including territories outside this state. |
| 3948 | During an audit, the department may reasonably require |
| 3949 | production of any additional books and records found necessary |
| 3950 | to assist in its determination. |
| 3951 | Section 26. Subsection (3) of section 213.015, Florida |
| 3952 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3953 | 213.015 Taxpayer rights.--There is created a Florida |
| 3954 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, |
| 3955 | and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and |
| 3956 | protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement |
| 3957 | processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The |
| 3958 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but |
| 3959 | comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical |
| 3960 | terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue |
| 3961 | and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights |
| 3962 | afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights |
| 3963 | afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are |
| 3964 | safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection |
| 3965 | are available only insofar as they are implemented in other |
| 3966 | parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of |
| 3967 | Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the |
| 3968 | Florida Statutes and the departmental rules are: |
| 3969 | (3) The right to be represented or advised by counsel or |
| 3970 | other qualified representatives at any time in administrative |
| 3971 | interactions with the department, the right to procedural |
| 3972 | safeguards with respect to recording of interviews during tax |
| 3973 | determination or collection processes conducted by the |
| 3974 | department, the right to be treated in a professional manner by |
| 3975 | department personnel, and the right to have audits, inspections |
| 3976 | of records, and interviews conducted at a reasonable time and |
| 3977 | place except in criminal and internal investigations (see ss. |
| 3978 | 198.06, 199.218, 201.11(1), 203.02, 206.14, 211.125(3), |
| 3979 | 211.33(3), 212.0305(3), 212.12(5)(a), (6)(a), and (11) (13), |
| 3980 | 212.13(5), 213.05, 213.21(1)(a) and (c), and 213.34). |
| 3981 | Section 27. Subsection (8) of section 551.102, Florida |
| 3982 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3983 | 551.102 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 3984 | (8) "Slot machine" means any mechanical or electrical |
| 3985 | contrivance, terminal that may or may not be capable of |
| 3986 | downloading slot games from a central server system, machine, or |
| 3987 | other device that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, ticket, |
| 3988 | token, or similar object or upon payment of any consideration |
| 3989 | whatsoever, including the use of an any electronic payment |
| 3990 | system except a credit card or debit card, is available to play |
| 3991 | or operate, the play or operation of which, whether by reason of |
| 3992 | skill or application of the element of chance, or both, may |
| 3993 | deliver or entitle the person or persons playing or operating |
| 3994 | the contrivance, terminal, machine, or other device to receive |
| 3995 | cash, billets, tickets, tokens, or electronic credits to be |
| 3996 | exchanged for cash or to receive merchandise or anything of |
| 3997 | value whatsoever, whether the payoff is made automatically from |
| 3998 | the machine or manually. The term includes associated equipment |
| 3999 | necessary to operate conduct the operation of the contrivance, |
| 4000 | terminal, machine, or other device. Slot machines may use |
| 4001 | spinning reels, video displays, or both. A slot machine is not a |
| 4002 | "coin-operated amusement machine" as defined in s. 212.02 s. |
| 4003 | 212.02(24) or an amusement game or machine as described in s. |
| 4004 | 849.161, and slot machines are not subject to the tax imposed by |
| 4005 | s. 212.05(1)(h). |
| 4006 | Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 4007 | 790.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 4008 | 790.0655 Purchase and delivery of handguns; mandatory |
| 4009 | waiting period; exceptions; penalties.-- |
| 4010 | (1)(a) There shall be a mandatory 3-day waiting period, |
| 4011 | which shall be 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, |
| 4012 | between the purchase and the delivery at retail of any handgun. |
| 4013 | "Purchase" means the transfer of money or other valuable |
| 4014 | consideration to the retailer. "Handgun" means a firearm capable |
| 4015 | of being carried and used by one hand, such as a pistol or |
| 4016 | revolver. "Retailer" has the same meaning as in s. 212.02 means |
| 4017 | and includes every person engaged in the business of making |
| 4018 | sales at retail or for distribution, or use, or consumption, or |
| 4019 | storage to be used or consumed in this state, as defined in s. |
| 4020 | 212.02(13). |
| 4021 | Section 29. Subsection (6) of section 212.0596, Florida |
| 4022 | Statutes, is repealed. |
| 4023 | Section 30. It is the intent of the Legislature to urge |
| 4024 | the United States Congress to consider providing adequate |
| 4025 | protections to small businesses engaging in both offline and |
| 4026 | online transactions from added costs, administrative burdens, |
| 4027 | and requirements imposed on intermediaries relating to the |
| 4028 | collection and remittance of sales and use tax. |
| 4029 | Section 31. Emergency rules.--The executive director of |
| 4030 | the Department of Revenue is authorized, and all conditions are |
| 4031 | deemed met, to adopt emergency rules, under ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 4032 | 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement this act. |
| 4033 | Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency rules shall remain |
| 4034 | effective for 6 months after the date of adoption and may be |
| 4035 | renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt rules |
| 4036 | addressing the subject of the emergency rules. |
| 4037 | Section 32. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |