| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to voting rights; amending s. 14.28, |
| 3 | F.S.; requiring that records developed or maintained |
| 4 | by a state agency pursuant to an investigation by the |
| 5 | Board of Executive Clemency be released to the person |
| 6 | who is the subject of such investigation or his or her |
| 7 | legal representative; authorizing public access to |
| 8 | certain data; creating s. 97.017, F.S.; requiring that |
| 9 | an authorized agent of the Division of Elections |
| 10 | provide to the Governor the necessary voter |
| 11 | registration applications and other forms required for |
| 12 | the restoration of a convicted felon's voting rights |
| 13 | before the convicted felon is released from |
| 14 | supervision; requiring the authorized agent to perform |
| 15 | certain tasks; amending s. 98.045, F.S.; providing |
| 16 | that any information indicating that a person's civil |
| 17 | rights have been restored through the executive |
| 18 | clemency process be considered a written request from |
| 19 | that person to have his or her name placed back into |
| 20 | the statewide voter registration system; requiring |
| 21 | that the supervisor of elections perform certain |
| 22 | tasks; amending s. 98.065, F.S.; requiring that a |
| 23 | supervisor of elections who receives certain |
| 24 | information from the Office of Executive Clemency send |
| 25 | an address-confirmation notice to the address at which |
| 26 | the subject voter was last registered; providing for |
| 27 | the immediate addition of names to the statewide voter |
| 28 | registration system under certain circumstances; |
| 29 | amending s. 98.0755, F.S.; providing an exemption from |
| 30 | payment of costs for a trial in which a person appeals |
| 31 | a determination of ineligibility to register to vote; |
| 32 | amending s. 98.081, F.S.; providing for the |
| 33 | restoration of the names of certain individuals to the |
| 34 | statewide voter registration system under certain |
| 35 | circumstances, even if the registration period for a |
| 36 | given election is closed; amending s. 98.093, F.S.; |
| 37 | including a list of persons whose civil rights have |
| 38 | been restored among the required information that must |
| 39 | be furnished by state and local government agencies to |
| 40 | the Department of State; requiring that the department |
| 41 | identify certain individuals upon receipt of such |
| 42 | list; requiring that the board furnish certain |
| 43 | information to each supervisor of elections; amending |
| 44 | s. 104.051, F.S.; providing that any department |
| 45 | employee who attempts to influence or interfere with |
| 46 | any elector voting a ballot commits a felony of the |
| 47 | third degree; creating s. 940.09, F.S.; requiring that |
| 48 | the office provide a voter registration applicant who |
| 49 | has been granted clemency with a certified copy of the |
| 50 | applicant's certificate of rights restoration free of |
| 51 | charge and without delay; creating s. 940.066, F.S.; |
| 52 | requiring that the division inform and educate certain |
| 53 | persons about voting and the voting process, and |
| 54 | provide such persons with voter registration |
| 55 | applications on a certain date; amending s. 945.10, |
| 56 | F.S.; authorizing access to certain data, even if such |
| 57 | data were considered confidential when originally |
| 58 | transferred to the office; providing an effective |
| 59 | date. |
| 60 |
|
| 61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 62 |
|
| 63 | Section 1. Section 14.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 64 | read: |
| 65 | 14.28 Executive clemency.--All records developed or |
| 66 | received by any state entity pursuant to a Board of Executive |
| 67 | Clemency investigation shall be confidential and exempt from the |
| 68 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 69 | Constitution. However, such records shall may be released to the |
| 70 | person who is the subject of such investigation or his or her |
| 71 | legal representative upon request by such person or legal |
| 72 | representative upon the approval of the Governor. This section |
| 73 | does not deny any person access to data that is transferred to |
| 74 | the Office of Executive Clemency regarding felons whose civil |
| 75 | rights have been restored. |
| 76 | Section 2. Section 97.017, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 77 | read: |
| 78 | 97.017 Initiation of restoration of voting rights for |
| 79 | those persons whose civil rights have been restored.--Before a |
| 80 | convicted felon is discharged from supervision, an authorized |
| 81 | agent of the Division of Elections shall provide to the Governor |
| 82 | the necessary voter registration applications and other forms |
| 83 | required for the restoration of that individual's voting rights. |
| 84 | The authorized agent shall assist the offender in completing |
| 85 | these forms and shall ensure that the application and all |
| 86 | necessary materials are forwarded to the department after the |
| 87 | person is granted executive clemency or pardon. |
| 88 | Section 3. Present subsections (3), (4), and (5) of |
| 89 | section 98.045, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
| 90 | (4), (5), and (6), respectively, and a new subsection (3) is |
| 91 | added to that section, to read: |
| 92 | 98.045 Administration of voter registration.-- |
| 93 | (3) RESTORATION OF REGISTERED VOTERS.-- |
| 94 | (a) Any information indicating that a person has had his |
| 95 | or her civil rights restored through the executive clemency |
| 96 | process after a registered voter's name is removed from |
| 97 | registration list pursuant to s. 98.065 or s. 98.075 shall be |
| 98 | considered as a written request from that person to have his or |
| 99 | her name restored in the statewide voter registration system. |
| 100 | The corresponding supervisor of elections shall verify the |
| 101 | continued eligibility of such person to vote in that county. |
| 102 | (b) The supervisor of elections for each county shall |
| 103 | forward voter registration information to any person to whom |
| 104 | clemency has been granted. |
| 105 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and subsection |
| 106 | (5) of section 98.065, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 107 | 98.065 Registration list maintenance programs.-- |
| 108 | (4)(a) If the supervisor receives change-of-address |
| 109 | information pursuant to the activities conducted in subsection |
| 110 | (2), from jury notices signed by the voter and returned to the |
| 111 | courts, from the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 112 | or the Office of Executive Clemency, or from other sources, |
| 113 | which information indicates that the legal address of a |
| 114 | registered voter might have changed, the supervisor shall send |
| 115 | by forwardable return-if-undeliverable mail an address |
| 116 | confirmation notice to the address at which the voter was last |
| 117 | registered. A supervisor may also send an address confirmation |
| 118 | notice to any voter who the supervisor has reason to believe has |
| 119 | moved from his or her legal residence. |
| 120 | (5) A notice may not be issued pursuant to this section |
| 121 | and a voter's name may not be removed from the statewide voter |
| 122 | registration system later than 90 days before prior to the date |
| 123 | of a federal election. However, this section does not preclude |
| 124 | the removal or addition of the name of a voter from the |
| 125 | statewide voter registration system at any time upon the voter's |
| 126 | written request, by reason of the voter's death, or upon a |
| 127 | determination of the voter's ineligibility as provided in s. |
| 128 | 98.075(7), or upon the granting of executive clemency. |
| 129 | Section 5. Section 98.0755, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 130 | to read: |
| 131 | 98.0755 Appeal of determination of ineligibility.--Appeal |
| 132 | of the supervisor's determination of ineligibility pursuant to |
| 133 | s. 98.075(7) may be taken to the circuit court in and for the |
| 134 | county where the person was registered. Notice of appeal must be |
| 135 | filed within the time and in the manner provided by the Florida |
| 136 | Rules of Appellate Procedure and acts as supersedeas. Trial in |
| 137 | the circuit court is de novo and governed by the rules of that |
| 138 | court. Unless the person can show that his or her name was |
| 139 | erroneously or illegally removed from the statewide voter |
| 140 | registration system, that his or her name was improperly or |
| 141 | illegally omitted from the voter registration system upon the |
| 142 | proper granting of executive clemency and forwarding of |
| 143 | information to election officials, or that he or she is |
| 144 | indigent, the person must bear the costs of the trial in the |
| 145 | circuit court. Otherwise, the cost of the appeal must be paid by |
| 146 | the supervisor of elections. |
| 147 | Section 6. Section 98.081, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 148 | read: |
| 149 | 98.081 Names removed from the statewide voter registration |
| 150 | system; restrictions on reregistering; recordkeeping; |
| 151 | restoration of erroneously or illegally removed names.-- |
| 152 | (1) If When the name of any elector is removed from the |
| 153 | statewide voter registration system pursuant to s. 98.065 or s. |
| 154 | 98.075, the elector's original registration application shall be |
| 155 | retained by the supervisor of elections having custody of the |
| 156 | application. Alternatively As alternatives, registrations |
| 157 | removed from the statewide voter registration system may be |
| 158 | microfilmed and such microfilms substituted for the original |
| 159 | registration applications. If; or, when voter registration |
| 160 | information, including the voter's signature, is maintained |
| 161 | digitally or on electronic, magnetic, or optic media, such |
| 162 | stored information may be substituted for the original |
| 163 | registration application. Such microfilms or stored information |
| 164 | shall be retained by the supervisor of elections having custody. |
| 165 | If In the event the original registration applications are |
| 166 | microfilmed or maintained digitally or on electronic or other |
| 167 | media, such originals may be destroyed in accordance with the |
| 168 | schedule approved by the Bureau of Archives and Records |
| 169 | Management of the Division of Library and Information Services |
| 170 | of the department. |
| 171 | (2) If When the name of any elector has been erroneously |
| 172 | or illegally removed from the statewide voter registration |
| 173 | system, the name of the elector shall be restored by a voter |
| 174 | registration official upon satisfactory proof, even though the |
| 175 | registration period for that election is closed. |
| 176 | (3) If the name of any eligible person has not been |
| 177 | properly restored or added to the statewide voter registration |
| 178 | system, a voter registration official shall restore the name of |
| 179 | that eligible person immediately upon satisfactory proof of |
| 180 | clemency or other qualifying basis, even if the registration |
| 181 | period for that election is closed. |
| 182 | Section 7. Section 98.093, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 183 | read: |
| 184 | 98.093 Duty of officials to furnish lists of deceased |
| 185 | persons, persons adjudicated mentally incapacitated, and persons |
| 186 | convicted of a felony, and persons whose civil rights have been |
| 187 | restored.-- |
| 188 | (1) In order to ensure the maintenance of accurate and |
| 189 | current voter registration records, it is necessary for the |
| 190 | department to receive certain information from state and federal |
| 191 | officials and entities. The department and supervisors of |
| 192 | elections shall use the information provided from the sources in |
| 193 | subsection (2) to maintain the voter registration records. |
| 194 | (2) To the maximum extent feasible, state and local |
| 195 | government agencies shall facilitate provision of information |
| 196 | and access to data to the department, including, but not limited |
| 197 | to, databases that contain reliable criminal records and records |
| 198 | of deceased persons. State and local government agencies that |
| 199 | provide such data shall do so without charge if the direct cost |
| 200 | incurred by those agencies is not significant. |
| 201 | (a) The Department of Health shall furnish monthly to the |
| 202 | department a list containing the name, address, date of birth, |
| 203 | date of death, social security number, race, and sex of each |
| 204 | deceased person 17 years of age or older. |
| 205 | (b) Each clerk of the circuit court shall furnish monthly |
| 206 | to the department a list of those persons who have been |
| 207 | adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting during |
| 208 | the preceding calendar month, a list of those persons whose |
| 209 | mental capacity with respect to voting has been restored during |
| 210 | the preceding calendar month, and a list of those persons who |
| 211 | have returned signed jury notices during the preceding months to |
| 212 | the clerk of the circuit court indicating a change of address. |
| 213 | Each list shall include the name, address, date of birth, race, |
| 214 | sex, and, whichever is available, the Florida driver's license |
| 215 | number, Florida identification card number, or social security |
| 216 | number of each such person. |
| 217 | (c) Upon receipt of information from the United States |
| 218 | Attorney, listing persons convicted of a felony in federal |
| 219 | court, the department shall use such information to identify |
| 220 | registered voters or applicants for voter registration who may |
| 221 | be potentially ineligible based on information provided in |
| 222 | accordance with s. 98.075. |
| 223 | (d) The Department of Law Enforcement shall identify those |
| 224 | persons who have been convicted of a felony who appear in the |
| 225 | voter registration records supplied by the statewide voter |
| 226 | registration system, in a time and manner that enables the |
| 227 | department to meet its obligations under state and federal law. |
| 228 | (e) The Board of Executive Clemency shall furnish monthly |
| 229 | to the department and each supervisor of elections a list of |
| 230 | those persons granted clemency in the preceding month or any |
| 231 | updates to prior records which have occurred in the preceding |
| 232 | month. The list shall contain the Board of Executive Clemency |
| 233 | case number, name, address, telephone number, date of birth, |
| 234 | race, sex, social security number, if available, and references |
| 235 | to record identifiers assigned by the Department of Corrections, |
| 236 | a unique identifier of each clemency case, and the effective |
| 237 | date of clemency of each person. |
| 238 | (f) The Department of Corrections shall furnish monthly to |
| 239 | the department a list of those persons transferred to the |
| 240 | Department of Corrections in the preceding month or any updates |
| 241 | to prior records which have occurred in the preceding month. The |
| 242 | list shall contain the name, address, date of birth, race, sex, |
| 243 | social security number, Department of Corrections record |
| 244 | identification number, and associated Department of Law |
| 245 | Enforcement felony conviction record number of each person. |
| 246 | (g) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 247 | shall furnish monthly to the department a list of those persons |
| 248 | whose names have been removed from the driver's license database |
| 249 | because they have been licensed in another state. The list shall |
| 250 | contain the name, address, date of birth, sex, social security |
| 251 | number, and driver's license number of each such person. |
| 252 | (h) Upon receipt of a list of persons whose civil rights |
| 253 | have been restored from the Office of Executive Clemency, the |
| 254 | department shall identify formerly registered voters or |
| 255 | registrants who are now eligible to reregister. |
| 256 | (3) Nothing in this section shall limit or restrict the |
| 257 | supervisor in his or her duty to remove or restore the names of |
| 258 | persons from the statewide voter registration system pursuant to |
| 259 | s. 98.075(7) based upon information received from other sources. |
| 260 | Section 8. Subsection (4) of section 104.051, Florida |
| 261 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 262 | 104.051 Violations; neglect of duty; corrupt practices.-- |
| 263 | (4) Any supervisor, deputy supervisor, or election |
| 264 | employee, or department employee who attempts to influence or |
| 265 | interfere with any elector voting a ballot commits a felony of |
| 266 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 267 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 268 | Section 9. Section 940.09, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 269 | read: |
| 270 | 940.09 Copy of certificate of rights restoration to be |
| 271 | furnished free of charge.--If any voter registration applicant |
| 272 | who has been granted executive clemency is required to supply a |
| 273 | copy or certified copy of the applicant's certificate of rights |
| 274 | restoration, the Office of Executive Clemency shall furnish such |
| 275 | documentation to the applicant free of charge and without delay. |
| 276 | Section 10. Section 940.066, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 277 | to read: |
| 278 | 940.066 Informing persons about executive clemency and |
| 279 | restoration of civil rights.--The Division of Elections shall |
| 280 | inform and educate persons whose civil rights have been restored |
| 281 | about voting and the voting process, and provide such persons |
| 282 | with voter registration applications on the date on which |
| 283 | clemency is granted. |
| 284 | Section 11. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 285 | section 945.10, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 286 | 945.10 Confidential information.-- |
| 287 | (1) Except as otherwise provided by law or in this |
| 288 | section, the following records and information held by the |
| 289 | Department of Corrections are confidential and exempt from the |
| 290 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 291 | Constitution: |
| 292 | (i) This section does not prohibit access to data |
| 293 | regarding felons convicted of nonviolent offenses who have been |
| 294 | granted clemency, even if such data were considered confidential |
| 295 | when originally transferred to the Office of Executive Clemency. |
| 296 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |