| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to hurricane preparedness and insurance; |
| 3 | creating the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
| 4 | Mission Review Task Force; providing purposes; requiring |
| 5 | a report; providing report requirements; providing for |
| 6 | appointment of members; providing responsibilities; |
| 7 | specifying service without compensation; providing for |
| 8 | reimbursement of per diem and travel expenses; providing |
| 9 | meeting requirements; requiring the corporation to |
| 10 | assist the task force; providing for the expiration of |
| 11 | the task force; requiring the Chief Financial Officer to |
| 12 | provide a report on the economic impact on the state of |
| 13 | certain hurricanes; providing report requirements; |
| 14 | amending s. 553.73, F.S.; limiting the authority of the |
| 15 | Florida Building Commission to modify certain codes and |
| 16 | standards under certain circumstances; requiring |
| 17 | counties and municipalities to enforce certain windborne |
| 18 | debris protections and structural guidelines; requiring |
| 19 | the commission to amend the Florida Building Code to |
| 20 | require application of certain standards and eliminate |
| 21 | certain exceptions; prohibiting amendment of the Florida |
| 22 | Building Code to diminish certain requirements; |
| 23 | authorizing the commission to amend the code to enhance |
| 24 | certain requirements; amending s. 10, ch. 2007-1, Laws |
| 25 | of Florida; revising reporting requirements for the |
| 26 | commission's voluntary "Code Plus" guidelines; providing |
| 27 | an appropriation; providing an effective date. |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Section 1. (1) The Citizens Property Insurance |
| 32 | Corporation Mission Review Task Force is created to analyze |
| 33 | and compile available data and to develop a report setting |
| 34 | forth the statutory and operational changes needed to return |
| 35 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to its former role as |
| 36 | a state-created, noncompetitive residual market mechanism that |
| 37 | provides property insurance coverage to risks that are |
| 38 | otherwise entitled but unable to obtain such coverage in the |
| 39 | private insurance market. The task force shall submit a report |
| 40 | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
| 41 | of the House of Representatives by January 31, 2009. At a |
| 42 | minimum, the task force shall analyze and evaluate relevant |
| 43 | and applicable information and data and develop |
| 44 | recommendations concerning: |
| 45 | (a) The nature of Citizens Property Insurance |
| 46 | Corporation's role in providing property insurance coverage |
| 47 | only if such coverage is not available from private insurers. |
| 48 | (b) The ability of the admitted market to offer policies |
| 49 | to those consumers formerly insured through Citizens Property |
| 50 | Insurance Corporation. This consideration shall include, but |
| 51 | not be limited to, the availability of private market |
| 52 | reinsurance and coverage through the Florida Hurricane |
| 53 | Catastrophe Fund, the general adequacy of the admitted |
| 54 | market's current rates, and the capacity of the industry to |
| 55 | offer policies to former Citizens Property Insurance |
| 56 | Corporation policyholders within existing writing ratio |
| 57 | limitations. |
| 58 | (c) The appropriate relationship of rates charged by |
| 59 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to rates charged by |
| 60 | private insurers, with due consideration for the corporation's |
| 61 | role as a noncompetitive residual market mechanism. |
| 62 | (d) The relationships between the exposure of Citizens |
| 63 | Property Insurance Corporation to catastrophic hurricane |
| 64 | losses, the corporation's history of purchasing inadequate or |
| 65 | no reinsurance coverage, and the corporation's lack of |
| 66 | adequate capital to meet its potential claim obligations |
| 67 | without incurring large deficits. |
| 68 | (e) The adverse effects on the people and the economy of |
| 69 | this state of the large, multiyear deficit assessments by |
| 70 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation that may be levied on |
| 71 | businesses and households in this state, and steps that can be |
| 72 | taken to reduce those effects. |
| 73 | (f) The operational implications of the variation in the |
| 74 | number of policies in force over time in Citizens Property |
| 75 | Insurance Corporation and the merits of outsourcing some or |
| 76 | all of its operational responsibilities. |
| 77 | (g) Changes in the mission and operations of Citizens |
| 78 | Property Insurance Corporation to reduce or eliminate any |
| 79 | adverse effect such mission and operations may be having on |
| 80 | the promotion of sound and economic growth and development of |
| 81 | the coastal areas of this state. |
| 82 | (2) The task force shall be composed of 17 members as |
| 83 | follows: |
| 84 | (a) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House |
| 85 | of Representatives. |
| 86 | (b) Three members appointed by the President of the |
| 87 | Senate. |
| 88 | (c) Three members appointed by the Governor who are not |
| 89 | employed by or professionally affiliated with an insurance |
| 90 | company or a subsidiary of an insurance company. |
| 91 | (d) Eight members appointed as representatives of |
| 92 | private insurance companies as follows: |
| 93 | 1. Two members representing two separate insurance |
| 94 | companies in this state that each provide at least 300,000 |
| 95 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
| 96 | creation of the task force. |
| 97 | 2. Two members representing two separate insurance |
| 98 | companies in this state that each provide at least 100,000 but |
| 99 | no more than 299,000 property insurance policies statewide at |
| 100 | the time of the creation of the task force. |
| 101 | 3. Two members representing two separate insurance |
| 102 | companies in this state that each provide fewer than 100,000 |
| 103 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
| 104 | creation of the task force. |
| 105 | 4. Two members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer |
| 106 | representing insurance agents in this state, at least one of |
| 107 | whom represents the largest property and casualty insurance |
| 108 | agent's association in this state. |
| 109 | |
| 110 | Of each pair of members appointed under subparagraphs 1., 2., |
| 111 | and 3., one shall be appointed by the President of the Senate |
| 112 | and one by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 113 | (3) The task force shall conduct research, hold public |
| 114 | meetings, receive testimony, employ consultants and |
| 115 | administrative staff, and undertake other activities |
| 116 | determined by its members to be necessary to complete its |
| 117 | responsibilities. Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
| 118 | shall have appropriate senior staff attend task force |
| 119 | meetings, shall respond to requests for testimony and data by |
| 120 | the task force, and shall otherwise cooperate with the task |
| 121 | force. |
| 122 | (4) A member of the task force may not delegate his or |
| 123 | her attendance or voting power to a designee. |
| 124 | (5) Members of the task force shall serve without |
| 125 | compensation but are entitled to receive reimbursement for |
| 126 | travel and per diem as provided in s. 112.061, Florida |
| 127 | Statutes. |
| 128 | (6) The appointments to the task force must be completed |
| 129 | within 30 calendar days after the effective date of this act, |
| 130 | and the task force must hold its initial meeting within 1 |
| 131 | month after appointment of all members. The task force shall |
| 132 | expire no later than 60 calendar days after submission of the |
| 133 | report required in subsection (1). |
| 134 | Section 2. The Chief Financial Officer shall provide a |
| 135 | report on the economic impact on the state of a 1-in-250-year |
| 136 | hurricane to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 137 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by March 1 of each |
| 138 | year. The report shall include an estimate of the short-term |
| 139 | and long-term fiscal impacts of such a storm on Citizens |
| 140 | Property Insurance Corporation, the Florida Hurricane |
| 141 | Catastrophe Fund, the private insurance and reinsurance |
| 142 | markets, the state economy, and the state debt. The report may |
| 143 | also include recommendations by the Chief Financial Officer |
| 144 | for preparing for such a hurricane and reducing the economic |
| 145 | impact of such a hurricane on the state. In preparing the |
| 146 | analysis, the Chief Financial Officer shall coordinate with |
| 147 | and obtain data from the Office of Insurance Regulation, |
| 148 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, the Florida Hurricane |
| 149 | Catastrophe Fund, the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
| 150 | Projection Methodology, the State Board of Administration, the |
| 151 | Office of Economic and Demographic Research, and other state |
| 152 | agencies. |
| 153 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 553.73, Florida |
| 154 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (13) is added to that |
| 155 | section, to read: |
| 156 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
| 157 | (3) The commission shall select from available national |
| 158 | or international model building codes, or other available |
| 159 | building codes and standards currently recognized by the laws |
| 160 | of this state, to form the foundation for the Florida Building |
| 161 | Code. The commission may modify the selected model codes and |
| 162 | standards as needed to accommodate the specific needs of this |
| 163 | state, but only to the extent that any such modifications |
| 164 | strengthen the structural integrity of buildings constructed |
| 165 | in compliance with provisions of the Florida Building Code |
| 166 | relating to wind protection. Standards or criteria referenced |
| 167 | by the selected model codes shall be similarly incorporated by |
| 168 | reference. If a referenced standard or criterion requires |
| 169 | amplification or modification to be appropriate for use in |
| 170 | this state, only the amplification or modification shall be |
| 171 | specifically set forth in the Florida Building Code. The |
| 172 | Florida Building Commission may approve technical amendments |
| 173 | to the code, subject to the requirements of subsections (7) |
| 174 | and (8), after the amendments have been subject to the |
| 175 | following conditions: |
| 176 | (a) The proposed amendment has been published on the |
| 177 | commission's website for a minimum of 45 days and all the |
| 178 | associated documentation has been made available to any |
| 179 | interested party before any consideration by any Technical |
| 180 | Advisory Committee; |
| 181 | (b) In order for a Technical Advisory Committee to make |
| 182 | a favorable recommendation to the commission, the proposal |
| 183 | must receive a three-fourths vote of the members present at |
| 184 | the Technical Advisory Committee meeting and at least half of |
| 185 | the regular members must be present in order to conduct a |
| 186 | meeting; |
| 187 | (c) After Technical Advisory Committee consideration and |
| 188 | a recommendation for approval of any proposed amendment, the |
| 189 | proposal must be published on the commission's website for not |
| 190 | less than 45 days before any consideration by the commission; |
| 191 | and |
| 192 | (d) Any proposal may be modified by the commission based |
| 193 | on public testimony and evidence from a public hearing held in |
| 194 | accordance with chapter 120. |
| 195 |
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| 196 | The commission shall incorporate within sections of the |
| 197 | Florida Building Code provisions which address regional and |
| 198 | local concerns and variations, but only to the extent that any |
| 199 | such modifications strengthen the structural integrity of |
| 200 | buildings constructed in compliance with provisions of the |
| 201 | Florida Building Code relating to wind protection. The |
| 202 | commission shall make every effort to minimize conflicts |
| 203 | between the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention |
| 204 | Code, and the Life Safety Code. |
| 205 | (13) Each county and municipality in this state shall, |
| 206 | at a minimum, enforce the windborne debris protections and |
| 207 | structural guidelines adopted by the American Society of Civil |
| 208 | Engineers in the standard commonly referred to as ASCE 7-02. |
| 209 | Notwithstanding s. 109, chapter 2000-141, Laws of Florida, the |
| 210 | Florida Building Commission shall amend the Florida Building |
| 211 | Code to require application of ASCE 7-02 throughout the state |
| 212 | and to eliminate all exceptions providing less stringent |
| 213 | requirements. Provisions of the Florida Building Code, |
| 214 | including those contained in referenced standards and |
| 215 | criteria, relating to wind resistance shall not be amended |
| 216 | pursuant to this subsection to diminish construction |
| 217 | requirements; however, the commission may amend the provisions |
| 218 | to enhance those construction requirements. |
| 219 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section (10) of chapter |
| 220 | 2007-1, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 221 | Section 10. |
| 222 | (2) The Florida Building Commission shall develop |
| 223 | voluntary "Code Plus" guidelines for increasing the hurricane |
| 224 | resistance of buildings. The guidelines may be modeled on the |
| 225 | requirements for the High Velocity Hurricane Zone and must |
| 226 | identify products, systems, and methods of construction that |
| 227 | the commission anticipates could result in stronger |
| 228 | construction. The commission shall include these guidelines in |
| 229 | its report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of |
| 230 | the House of Representatives during the 2009 Regular Session |
| 231 | of the 2008 Legislature. |
| 232 | Section 5. For the 2008-2009 fiscal year, the |
| 233 | nonrecurring sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the General |
| 234 | Revenue Fund for the purpose of implementing the provisions of |
| 235 | this act relating to the Citizens Property Insurance |
| 236 | Corporation Mission Review Task Force. |
| 237 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |