| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to education; amending s. 1001.03, F.S.; |
| 3 | specifying the student performance standards that must be |
| 4 | used for civics education; creating s. 1004.65, F.S.; |
| 5 | establishing the Florida Joint Center for Citizenship; |
| 6 | providing purpose and location; providing for a board of |
| 7 | directors and an advisory committee; providing that the |
| 8 | center shall solicit and may receive funding; requiring an |
| 9 | annual report; amending s. 1008.22, F.S.; requiring the |
| 10 | Commissioner of Education to include social studies as |
| 11 | part of the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test; |
| 12 | providing an effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 1001.03, Florida |
| 17 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 18 | 1001.03 Specific powers of State Board of Education.-- |
| 19 | (1) PUBLIC K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The State |
| 20 | Board of Education shall approve the student performance |
| 21 | standards known as the Sunshine State Standards in key academic |
| 22 | subject areas and grade levels. The state board shall establish |
| 23 | a schedule to facilitate the periodic review of the standards to |
| 24 | ensure adequate rigor, relevance, logical student progression, |
| 25 | and the integration of reading, writing, and mathematics across |
| 26 | all subject areas. The standards review by subject area must |
| 27 | include participation of curriculum leaders in other content |
| 28 | areas, including the arts, to ensure valid content area |
| 29 | integration and to address the instructional requirements of |
| 30 | different learners learning styles. The 2008 revision of the |
| 31 | curriculum standards for social studies must include an emphasis |
| 32 | on the integration of civics education at all grade levels, |
| 33 | based on the framework provided by the National Standards for |
| 34 | Civics and Government. The civics standards must be included in |
| 35 | all appropriate state testing provisions and assessments as they |
| 36 | are developed, with an emphasis on student application, |
| 37 | analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The process and schedule |
| 38 | for review and the design and implementation of the proposed |
| 39 | revisions must include leadership and input from the state's |
| 40 | classroom teachers, school administrators, and community |
| 41 | colleges and universities, and from representatives from |
| 42 | business and industry who are identified by local education |
| 43 | foundations. A report including proposed revisions must be |
| 44 | submitted to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 45 | Speaker of the House of Representatives annually to coincide |
| 46 | with the established review schedule. The review schedule and an |
| 47 | annual status report must be submitted to the Governor, the |
| 48 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 49 | Representatives annually not later than January 1. |
| 50 | Section 2. Section 1004.65, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 51 | to read: |
| 52 | 1004.65 Florida Joint Center for Citizenship.-- |
| 53 | (1) Subject to appropriation, the Florida Joint Center for |
| 54 | Citizenship is created at the Bob Graham Center for Public |
| 55 | Service at the University of Florida and the Lou Frey Institute |
| 56 | of Politics and Government at the University of Central Florida. |
| 57 | The center is established to promote civic learning and |
| 58 | engagement among the public, especially young people. To |
| 59 | accomplish this purpose, the center shall: |
| 60 | (a) Work in collaboration with the Department of |
| 61 | Education, colleges and universities, school districts, and |
| 62 | other public and private organizations to improve civic learning |
| 63 | and engagement; |
| 64 | (b) Serve as an information resource and clearinghouse on |
| 65 | activities and initiatives that promote civic learning and |
| 66 | engagement; |
| 67 | (c) Offer and support programs that encourage civic and |
| 68 | political engagement and leadership; and |
| 69 | (d) Undertake research on civic learning and engagement. |
| 70 | (2) The center shall operate under the leadership of a |
| 71 | board of directors that meets at least two times per year. Board |
| 72 | membership must include: |
| 73 | (a) The Governor or his or her designee; |
| 74 | (b) The President of the Senate or his or her designee; |
| 75 | (c) The Speaker of the House of Representatives or his or |
| 76 | her designee; |
| 77 | (d) The Commissioner of Education or his or her designee; |
| 78 | (e) The President of the University of Florida or his or |
| 79 | her designee; |
| 80 | (f) The President of the University of Central Florida or |
| 81 | his or her designee; |
| 82 | (g) Former United States Senator Bob Graham or the chair |
| 83 | of the board of directors of the Bob Graham Center for Public |
| 84 | Service; and |
| 85 | (h) Former United States Congressman Louis Frey, Jr., or |
| 86 | the chair of the board of directors of the Lou Frey Institute of |
| 87 | Politics and Government. |
| 88 | (3) The center shall solicit and may receive state, |
| 89 | federal, and private funds for the purpose of promoting civic |
| 90 | learning and engagement. Revenues and expenditures shall be |
| 91 | reported to the board on a regular basis. |
| 92 | (4) The administrative headquarters of the center shall |
| 93 | initially be located at the Lou Frey Institute of Politics and |
| 94 | Government. The headquarters may subsequently be moved between |
| 95 | the Lou Frey Institute of Politics and Government and the Bob |
| 96 | Graham Center for Public Service at the discretion of the board. |
| 97 | Administrative and management responsibility and support |
| 98 | services for the center shall rest with the director of the unit |
| 99 | where the center is headquartered and shall be provided as such |
| 100 | services are normally provided to academic programs. |
| 101 | (5) A statewide advisory committee, whose members shall be |
| 102 | annually appointed by the board, shall be convened to provide |
| 103 | guidance and recommendations regarding initiatives to promote |
| 104 | civic learning and engagement among members of the public. |
| 105 | (6) On or before January 31 of each year, the center shall |
| 106 | provide a report of its activities to the Governor, the |
| 107 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 108 | Representatives. |
| 109 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 110 | 1008.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 111 | 1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.-- |
| 112 | (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.--The commissioner shall |
| 113 | design and implement a statewide program of educational |
| 114 | assessment that provides information for the improvement of the |
| 115 | operation and management of the public schools, including |
| 116 | schools operating for the purpose of providing educational |
| 117 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. |
| 118 | The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued |
| 119 | administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation |
| 120 | programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may |
| 121 | be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may |
| 122 | be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years. |
| 123 | The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or |
| 124 | lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and |
| 125 | related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the |
| 126 | statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall: |
| 127 | (c) Develop and implement a student achievement testing |
| 128 | program known as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test |
| 129 | (FCAT) as part of the statewide assessment program to measure |
| 130 | reading, writing, science, and mathematics. The commissioner |
| 131 | shall develop and administer a statewide assessment for social |
| 132 | studies that includes an emphasis on the integration of civics |
| 133 | education as required in s. 1001.03(1). Other content areas may |
| 134 | be included as directed by the commissioner. The assessment of |
| 135 | reading and mathematics shall be administered annually in grades |
| 136 | 3 through 10. The assessment of writing and science shall be |
| 137 | administered at least once at the elementary, middle, and high |
| 138 | school levels. The assessment of social studies shall be |
| 139 | administered at least once at the elementary, middle, and high |
| 140 | school levels beginning with the 2013-2014 school year. The |
| 141 | commissioner must document the procedures used to ensure that |
| 142 | the versions of the FCAT which are taken by students retaking |
| 143 | the grade 10 FCAT are equally as challenging and difficult as |
| 144 | the tests taken by students in grade 10 which contain |
| 145 | performance tasks. The testing program must be designed so that: |
| 146 | 1. The tests measure student skills and competencies |
| 147 | adopted by the State Board of Education as specified in |
| 148 | paragraph (a). The tests must measure and report student |
| 149 | proficiency levels of all students assessed in reading, writing, |
| 150 | mathematics, and science. The commissioner shall provide for the |
| 151 | tests to be developed or obtained, as appropriate, through |
| 152 | contracts and project agreements with private vendors, public |
| 153 | vendors, public agencies, postsecondary educational |
| 154 | institutions, or school districts. The commissioner shall obtain |
| 155 | input with respect to the design and implementation of the |
| 156 | testing program from state educators, assistive technology |
| 157 | experts, and the public. |
| 158 | 2. The testing program will include a combination of norm- |
| 159 | referenced and criterion-referenced tests and include, to the |
| 160 | extent determined by the commissioner, questions that require |
| 161 | the student to produce information or perform tasks in such a |
| 162 | way that allows the skills and competencies he or she uses to |
| 163 | can be measured. |
| 164 | 3. Each testing program, whether at the elementary, |
| 165 | middle, or high school level, must include a includes a test of |
| 166 | writing test in which students are required to produce writings |
| 167 | that are then scored by appropriate and timely methods. |
| 168 | 4. A minimum score is designated for each subject area |
| 169 | tested, below which score a student's performance is deemed |
| 170 | inadequate. The school districts shall provide appropriate |
| 171 | remedial instruction to students who score below these levels. |
| 172 | 5. Except as provided in s. 1003.428(8)(b) or s. |
| 173 | 1003.43(11)(b), students must earn a passing score on the grade |
| 174 | 10 assessment test described in this paragraph or attain |
| 175 | concordant scores as described in subsection (9) in reading, |
| 176 | writing, and mathematics to qualify for a standard high school |
| 177 | diploma. The State Board of Education shall designate a passing |
| 178 | score for each part of the grade 10 assessment test. In |
| 179 | establishing passing scores, the state board shall consider any |
| 180 | possible negative impact of the test on minority students. The |
| 181 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules that which specify |
| 182 | the passing scores for the grade 10 FCAT. Any such rules that, |
| 183 | which have the effect of raising the required passing scores, |
| 184 | shall only apply to students taking the grade 10 FCAT for the |
| 185 | first time after such rules are adopted by the State Board of |
| 186 | Education. |
| 187 | 6. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for |
| 188 | all students attending public school, including students served |
| 189 | in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise |
| 190 | prescribed by the commissioner. If a student does not |
| 191 | participate in the statewide assessment, the district must |
| 192 | notify the student's parent and provide the parent with |
| 193 | information regarding the implications of such nonparticipation. |
| 194 | A parent must provide signed consent for a student to receive |
| 195 | classroom instructional accommodations that would not be |
| 196 | available or permitted on the statewide assessments and must |
| 197 | acknowledge in writing that he or she understands the |
| 198 | implications of such instructional accommodations. The State |
| 199 | Board of Education shall adopt rules, based upon recommendations |
| 200 | of the commissioner, for the provision of test accommodations |
| 201 | for students in exceptional education programs and for students |
| 202 | who have limited English proficiency. Accommodations that negate |
| 203 | the validity of a statewide assessment are not allowable in the |
| 204 | administration of the FCAT. However, instructional |
| 205 | accommodations are allowable in the classroom if included in a |
| 206 | student's individual education plan. Students using |
| 207 | instructional accommodations in the classroom that are not |
| 208 | allowable as accommodations on the FCAT may have the FCAT |
| 209 | requirement waived pursuant to the requirements of s. |
| 210 | 1003.428(8)(b) or s. 1003.43(11)(b). |
| 211 | 7. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must |
| 212 | meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school |
| 213 | student must meet. |
| 214 | 8. District school boards must provide instruction to |
| 215 | prepare students to demonstrate proficiency in the skills and |
| 216 | competencies necessary for successful grade-to-grade progression |
| 217 | and high school graduation. If a student is provided with |
| 218 | instructional accommodations in the classroom that are not |
| 219 | allowable as accommodations in the statewide assessment program, |
| 220 | as described in the test manuals, the district must inform the |
| 221 | parent in writing and must provide the parent with information |
| 222 | regarding the impact on the student's ability to meet expected |
| 223 | proficiency levels in reading, writing, and math. The |
| 224 | commissioner shall conduct studies as necessary to verify that |
| 225 | the required skills and competencies are part of the district |
| 226 | instructional programs. |
| 227 | 9. District school boards must provide opportunities for |
| 228 | students to demonstrate an acceptable level of performance on an |
| 229 | alternative standardized assessment approved by the State Board |
| 230 | of Education following enrollment in summer academies. |
| 231 | 10. The Department of Education must develop, or select, |
| 232 | and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be |
| 233 | used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools |
| 234 | must accurately measure the skills and competencies established |
| 235 | in the Sunshine State Standards. |
| 236 | 11. For students seeking a special diploma pursuant to s. |
| 237 | 1003.438, the Department of Education must develop or select and |
| 238 | implement an alternate assessment tool that accurately measures |
| 239 | the skills and competencies established in the Sunshine State |
| 240 | Standards for students with disabilities under s. 1003.438. |
| 241 |
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| 242 | The commissioner may, based on collaboration and input from |
| 243 | school districts, design and implement student testing programs, |
| 244 | for any grade level and subject area, necessary to effectively |
| 245 | monitor educational achievement in the state, including the |
| 246 | measurement of educational achievement of the Sunshine State |
| 247 | Standards for students with disabilities. Development and |
| 248 | refinement of assessments shall include universal design |
| 249 | principles and accessibility standards that will prevent any |
| 250 | unintended obstacles for students with disabilities while |
| 251 | ensuring the validity and reliability of the test. These |
| 252 | principles should be applicable to all technology platforms and |
| 253 | assistive devices available for the assessments. The field |
| 254 | testing process and psychometric analyses for the statewide |
| 255 | assessment program must include an appropriate percentage of |
| 256 | students with disabilities and an evaluation or determination of |
| 257 | the effect of test items on such students. |
| 258 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |