| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to criminal activity; creating s. 790.231, |
| 3 | F.S.; prohibiting possession of bulletproof vests by |
| 4 | certain individuals; providing penalties; amending s. |
| 5 | 823.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
| 6 | enjoining of public nuisances to include certain places |
| 7 | frequented by members of criminal gangs; amending s. |
| 8 | 874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. 874.02, |
| 9 | F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; amending |
| 10 | s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising definitions; |
| 11 | redefining "criminal street gangs" as "criminal gangs"; |
| 12 | amending s. 874.04, F.S.; conforming provisions; revising |
| 13 | an evidentiary standard; creating s. 874.045, F.S.; |
| 14 | providing that chapter 874, F.S., does not preclude arrest |
| 15 | and prosecution under other specified provisions; amending |
| 16 | s. 874.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 17 | soliciting or causing another to join a criminal gang; |
| 18 | amending s. 874.06, F.S.; authorizing the state to bring |
| 19 | civil actions for certain violations; providing that a |
| 20 | plaintiff has a superior claim to property or proceeds; |
| 21 | providing penalties for knowing violation of certain |
| 22 | orders; amending s. 874.08, F.S.; conforming provisions |
| 23 | relating to forfeiture; amending s. 874.09, F.S.; |
| 24 | providing additional powers for the Department of Law |
| 25 | Enforcement and local law enforcement agencies relating to |
| 26 | crime data information; creating s. 874.10, F.S.; |
| 27 | prohibiting use of electronic communications to further |
| 28 | the interests of a criminal gang; providing penalties; |
| 29 | creating s. 874.11, F.S.; defining the term |
| 30 | "identification document"; prohibiting possession of |
| 31 | identification documents for specified purposes; providing |
| 32 | penalties; creating s. 874.13, F.S.; providing for the |
| 33 | suspension of driver's licenses for certain offenses; |
| 34 | amending s. 943.031, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 35 | the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council; |
| 36 | providing duties concerning criminal gangs; creating the |
| 37 | Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gangs Committee; |
| 38 | providing for duties of the committee concerning funding |
| 39 | of certain programs; providing for reports; creating s. |
| 40 | 948.033, F.S., prohibiting certain offenders from |
| 41 | communicating with criminal gang members; providing |
| 42 | exceptions; amending s. 947.18, F.S.; prohibiting certain |
| 43 | parolees from communicating with criminal gang members; |
| 44 | providing exceptions; amending s. 947.1405, F.S.; |
| 45 | prohibiting certain conditional releasees from |
| 46 | communicating with criminal gang members; providing |
| 47 | exceptions; amending ss. 893.138, 895.02, 921.0022, |
| 48 | 921.0024, 921.141, 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and 985.433, |
| 49 | F.S.; conforming cross-references and terminology to |
| 50 | changes made by this act; providing a directive to the |
| 51 | Division of Statutory Revision; providing an effective |
| 52 | date. |
| 53 |
|
| 54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | Section 1. Section 790.231, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 57 | to read: |
| 58 | 790.231 Felons and delinquents; possession of bulletproof |
| 59 | vests.-- |
| 60 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to possess a bulletproof |
| 61 | vest, as defined in s. 775.0846, if he or she has been: |
| 62 | (a) Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state; |
| 63 | (b) Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed |
| 64 | a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult |
| 65 | and such person is under 24 years of age; |
| 66 | (c) Convicted of or found to have committed a crime |
| 67 | against the United States which is designated as a felony; |
| 68 | (d) Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
| 69 | state, territory, or country that would be a felony if committed |
| 70 | by an adult and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term |
| 71 | exceeding 1 year and such person is under 24 years of age; or |
| 72 | (e) Convicted of or found to have committed an offense |
| 73 | that is a felony in another state, territory, or country and |
| 74 | which was punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 |
| 75 | year. |
| 76 | (2) This section shall not apply to a person convicted of |
| 77 | a felony whose civil rights and firearm authority have been |
| 78 | restored. |
| 79 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a felony |
| 80 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 81 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 82 | Section 2. Section 823.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 83 | read: |
| 84 | 823.05 Places declared a nuisance; may be abated and |
| 85 | enjoined.--Whoever shall erect, establish, continue, or |
| 86 | maintain, own or lease any building, booth, tent or place which |
| 87 | tends to annoy the community or injure the health of the |
| 88 | community, or become manifestly injurious to the morals or |
| 89 | manners of the people as described in s. 823.01, or shall be |
| 90 | frequented by persons who are involved in criminal gangs as |
| 91 | described in s. 874.03 the class of persons mentioned in s. |
| 92 | 856.02, or any house or place of prostitution, assignation, |
| 93 | lewdness or place or building where games of chance are engaged |
| 94 | in violation of law or any place where any law of the state is |
| 95 | violated, shall be deemed guilty of maintaining a nuisance, and |
| 96 | the building, erection, place, tent or booth and the furniture, |
| 97 | fixtures and contents are declared a nuisance. All such places |
| 98 | or persons shall be abated or enjoined as provided in ss. 60.05 |
| 99 | and 60.06. |
| 100 | Section 3. Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 101 | read: |
| 102 | 874.01 Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the |
| 103 | "Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of 1996." |
| 104 | Section 4. Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 105 | read: |
| 106 | 874.02 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
| 107 | (1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every |
| 108 | person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national |
| 109 | origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure |
| 110 | and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused |
| 111 | by the activities of criminal street gangs and their members. It |
| 112 | is not the intent of this chapter to interfere with the exercise |
| 113 | of the constitutionally protected rights of freedom of |
| 114 | expression and association. The Legislature recognizes the |
| 115 | constitutional right of every citizen to harbor and express |
| 116 | beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to lawfully associate |
| 117 | with others who share similar beliefs, to petition lawfully |
| 118 | constituted authority for a redress of perceived grievances, and |
| 119 | to participate in the electoral process. |
| 120 | (2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is |
| 121 | facing a mounting crisis caused by criminal street gangs whose |
| 122 | members threaten and terrorize peaceful citizens and commit a |
| 123 | multitude of crimes. These criminal street gang activities, both |
| 124 | individually and collectively, present a clear and present |
| 125 | danger. Street gangs, terrorist organizations, and hate groups |
| 126 | have evolved into increasingly sophisticated and complex |
| 127 | organized crime groups in their criminal tactics, their schemes, |
| 128 | and their brutality. The state has a compelling interest in |
| 129 | preventing criminal street gang activity and halting the real |
| 130 | and present danger posed by the proliferation of criminal gangs |
| 131 | and the graduation from more primitive forms of criminal gangs |
| 132 | to highly sophisticated criminal gangs. For these reasons, and |
| 133 | the Legislature finds that the provisions of this chapter act |
| 134 | are essential necessary to maintain the public order and safety. |
| 135 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain |
| 136 | conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of |
| 137 | criminal gangs, provide eradicate the terror created by criminal |
| 138 | street gangs and their members by providing enhanced criminal |
| 139 | penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating the patterns, |
| 140 | profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property facilitating |
| 141 | criminal street gang activity, including criminal street gang |
| 142 | recruitment. |
| 143 | Section 5. Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 144 | read: |
| 145 | 874.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 146 | (1) "Criminal street gang" means a formal or informal |
| 147 | ongoing organization, association, or group that has as one of |
| 148 | its primary activities the commission of criminal or delinquent |
| 149 | acts, and that consists of three or more persons who have a |
| 150 | common name or common identifying signs, colors, or symbols and |
| 151 | have two or more members who, individually or collectively, |
| 152 | engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal street gang |
| 153 | activity, including, but not limited to, street gangs, terrorist |
| 154 | organizations, and hate groups. |
| 155 | (2) "Criminal street gang member" is a person who is a |
| 156 | member of a criminal street gang as defined in subsection (1) |
| 157 | and who meets two or more of the following criteria: |
| 158 | (a) Admits to criminal street gang membership. |
| 159 | (b) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
| 160 | parent or guardian. |
| 161 | (c) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
| 162 | documented reliable informant. |
| 163 | (d) Resides in or frequents a particular criminal street |
| 164 | gang's area and adopts their style of dress, their use of hand |
| 165 | signs, or their tattoos, and associates with known criminal |
| 166 | street gang members. |
| 167 | (e) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by an |
| 168 | informant of previously untested reliability and such |
| 169 | identification is corroborated by independent information. |
| 170 | (f) Has been arrested more than once in the company of |
| 171 | identified criminal street gang members for offenses that which |
| 172 | are consistent with usual criminal street gang activity. |
| 173 | (g) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by |
| 174 | physical evidence such as photographs or other documentation. |
| 175 | (h) Has been stopped in the company of known criminal |
| 176 | street gang members four or more times. |
| 177 | (i) Has authored any communication indicating |
| 178 | responsibility for the commission of any crime by the criminal |
| 179 | gang. |
| 180 | (3) "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in |
| 181 | s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs, |
| 182 | video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile, |
| 183 | electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant |
| 184 | message real-time communications with other individuals through |
| 185 | the Internet or other means. |
| 186 | (4) For purposes of law enforcement identification and |
| 187 | tracking only,: |
| 188 | (a) "criminal street gang associate" means a person who: |
| 189 | (a)1. Admits to criminal street gang association; or |
| 190 | (b)2. Meets any single defining criterion for criminal |
| 191 | street gang membership described in subsection (2). |
| 192 | (b) "Gang-related incident" means an incident that, upon |
| 193 | investigation, meets any of the following conditions: |
| 194 | 1. The participants are identified as criminal street gang |
| 195 | members or criminal street gang associates, acting, individually |
| 196 | or collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the gang; |
| 197 | 2. A reliable informant identifies an incident as criminal |
| 198 | street gang activity; or |
| 199 | 3. an informant of previously untested reliability |
| 200 | identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it |
| 201 | is corroborated by independent information. |
| 202 | (5) "Hate group" means an organization whose primary |
| 203 | purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and malice against a |
| 204 | person or persons or against the property of a person or persons |
| 205 | because of race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, |
| 206 | ethnicity, or national origin. |
| 207 | (6)(3) "Pattern of criminal street gang activity" means |
| 208 | the commission or attempted commission of, or solicitation or |
| 209 | conspiracy to commit, as a criminal gang member, two or more |
| 210 | felony or three or more misdemeanor offenses, or one felony and |
| 211 | two misdemeanor offenses, or the comparable number of delinquent |
| 212 | acts or violations of law which would be felonies or |
| 213 | misdemeanors if committed by an adult, on separate occasions |
| 214 | within a 3-year period, excluding any period of incarceration. |
| 215 | (7) "Street gang" is a formal or informal ongoing |
| 216 | organization, entity, association, or group consisting of three |
| 217 | or more persons with a common name or common identifying signs, |
| 218 | colors, or symbols and two or more members who, individually or |
| 219 | collectively, have as one of their primary activities the |
| 220 | commission of criminal or delinquent acts and engage in or have |
| 221 | engaged in a pattern of criminal activity. |
| 222 | (8) "Terrorist organization" means any organized group |
| 223 | engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in terrorism |
| 224 | as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be construed |
| 225 | to prevent prosecution of individuals acting alone under this |
| 226 | chapter. |
| 227 | Section 6. Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 228 | read: |
| 229 | 874.04 Criminal street gang activity; enhanced |
| 230 | penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at sentencing that the |
| 231 | defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of |
| 232 | benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal |
| 233 | street gang, the penalty for any felony or misdemeanor, or any |
| 234 | delinquent act or violation of law which would be a felony or |
| 235 | misdemeanor if committed by an adult, may be enhanced. Penalty |
| 236 | enhancement affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty |
| 237 | only. Each of the findings required as a basis for such sentence |
| 238 | shall be found beyond a reasonable doubt by a preponderance of |
| 239 | the evidence. The enhancement will be as follows: |
| 240 | (1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished |
| 241 | as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
| 242 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as |
| 243 | if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of |
| 244 | sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time |
| 245 | eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 |
| 246 | of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal street gang |
| 247 | multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors |
| 248 | enhanced under this paragraph. |
| 249 | (2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if |
| 250 | it were a felony of the second degree. |
| 251 | (b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it |
| 252 | were a felony of the first degree. |
| 253 | (c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it |
| 254 | were a life felony. |
| 255 |
|
| 256 | For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining |
| 257 | incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony |
| 258 | offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and |
| 259 | without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection. |
| 260 | For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the |
| 261 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. |
| 262 | Section 7. Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 263 | to read: |
| 264 | 874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other |
| 265 | provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest |
| 266 | and prosecution of a criminal gang member under chapter 876, |
| 267 | chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other applicable |
| 268 | provision of law except to the extent otherwise prohibited |
| 269 | pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision. |
| 270 | Section 8. Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 271 | read: |
| 272 | 874.05 Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting |
| 273 | criminal street gang membership.-- |
| 274 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
| 275 | intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another |
| 276 | person to become a criminal gang member where join a criminal |
| 277 | street gang that requires as a condition of membership or |
| 278 | continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a |
| 279 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 280 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 281 | (2) A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent |
| 282 | violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second |
| 283 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 284 | 775.084. |
| 285 | Section 9. Section 874.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 286 | read: |
| 287 | 874.06 Civil cause of action.-- |
| 288 | (1) A person or organization establishing, by clear and |
| 289 | convincing evidence, coercion, intimidation, threats, or other |
| 290 | harm to that person or organization in violation of this chapter |
| 291 | has a civil cause of action for treble damages, an injunction, |
| 292 | or any other appropriate relief in law or equity. Upon |
| 293 | prevailing, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney's fees |
| 294 | in the trial and appellate courts and the costs of investigation |
| 295 | and litigation that reasonably incurred and costs. |
| 296 | (2)(a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "state" |
| 297 | includes any of the state's agencies, instrumentalities, |
| 298 | subdivisions, or municipalities. |
| 299 | (b) In addition to any remedies provided for by ss. 60.05 |
| 300 | and 823.05, the state has a civil cause of action against any |
| 301 | person or organization if it proves by clear and convincing |
| 302 | evidence that it has been injured by reason of a violation of |
| 303 | this chapter by the person or organization. The state has a |
| 304 | civil cause of action for treble damages, injunctive relief, or |
| 305 | any other relief in law or equity which the court deems |
| 306 | appropriate. If the state prevails, it may also recover |
| 307 | attorney's fees in the trial and appellate courts and the costs |
| 308 | of investigation and litigation that are reasonably incurred. |
| 309 | The state may not recover punitive damages. The defendant is |
| 310 | entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and court costs |
| 311 | if the court finds that the state raised a claim that was |
| 312 | without factual or legal support. |
| 313 | (3) A prevailing plaintiff under subsection (1) has a |
| 314 | right or claim that is superior to any right or claim that the |
| 315 | state has in the same property or proceeds. |
| 316 | (4) A person who knowingly violates a temporary or |
| 317 | permanent order issued under this section or s. 60.05 commits a |
| 318 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 319 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 320 | Section 10. Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 321 | to read: |
| 322 | 874.08 Criminal gang activity and Profits, proceeds, and |
| 323 | instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or criminal street |
| 324 | gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, proceeds, and |
| 325 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang activity and all |
| 326 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
| 327 | the criminal activity of any criminal street gang or of any |
| 328 | criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and |
| 329 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang recruitment and all |
| 330 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
| 331 | criminal street gang recruitment are subject to seizure and |
| 332 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s. |
| 333 | 932.704. |
| 334 | Section 11. Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 335 | to read: |
| 336 | 874.09 Crime data information.-- |
| 337 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement may: |
| 338 | (a) Develop and manage a statewide criminal street gang |
| 339 | database to facilitate the exchange of information pursuant to |
| 340 | the intent and purpose of this chapter. |
| 341 | (b) Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of |
| 342 | arrested criminal gang members or associates shall be entered |
| 343 | into the database as soon as the minimum level of data specified |
| 344 | by the department is available to the reporting agency and no |
| 345 | waiting period for the entry of that data exists. |
| 346 | (c) Compile and retain information regarding criminal |
| 347 | gangs and their members and associates in a manner that allows |
| 348 | the information to be used by law enforcement and other agencies |
| 349 | deemed appropriate for investigative purposes. |
| 350 | (d) Compile and maintain a history data repository |
| 351 | relating to criminal gangs and their members and associates in |
| 352 | order to develop and improve techniques used by law enforcement |
| 353 | agencies and prosecutors in the investigation, apprehension, and |
| 354 | prosecution of members and affiliates of criminal gangs. |
| 355 | (2) Local law enforcement agencies may: |
| 356 | (a) After carrying out any arrest of any individual who |
| 357 | they believe is a member or associate of a criminal gang, create |
| 358 | or update that individual's electronic file within the database. |
| 359 | (b) Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's |
| 360 | suspected criminal gang membership or associate status. |
| 361 | Section 12. Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 362 | to read: |
| 363 | 874.10 Electronic communication.--Any person who, for the |
| 364 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
| 365 | a criminal gang, uses electronic communication to intimidate or |
| 366 | harass other persons, or to advertise his or her presence in the |
| 367 | community, including, but not limited to, such activities as |
| 368 | distributing, selling, transmitting, or posting on the Internet |
| 369 | any audio, video, or still image of criminal activity, commits a |
| 370 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 371 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 372 | Section 13. Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 373 | to read: |
| 374 | 874.11 Identification documents; unlawful possession or |
| 375 | creation.-- |
| 376 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "identification |
| 377 | document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security |
| 378 | card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an |
| 379 | identification card pursuant to s. 322.051, a naturalization |
| 380 | certificate, an alien registration number, a passport, and any |
| 381 | access credentials for a publicly operated facility or an |
| 382 | infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. s. 2332f. |
| 383 | (2) Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank, |
| 384 | forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or |
| 385 | otherwise unlawfully issued identification document for the |
| 386 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
| 387 | a criminal gang commits a felony of the second degree, |
| 388 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 389 | Section 14. Section 874.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 390 | to read: |
| 391 | 874.13 Suspension of driver's license.-- |
| 392 | (1) For purposes of this section: |
| 393 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
| 394 | and Motor Vehicles. |
| 395 | (b) "Convicted" means a determination of guilt that is the |
| 396 | result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo |
| 397 | contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. |
| 398 | (2) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the |
| 399 | court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of each |
| 400 | person convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any offense |
| 401 | contained in this chapter and of any person whose penalty has |
| 402 | been enhanced pursuant to s. 874.04. Upon ordering the |
| 403 | suspension of the driver's license, the court shall forward the |
| 404 | driver's license to the department in accordance with s. 322.25. |
| 405 | (a) The first suspension of a driver's license under this |
| 406 | section shall be for a period of 6 months. |
| 407 | (b) A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's |
| 408 | license under this section shall be for 1 year. |
| 409 | (3) A court that suspends a driver's license pursuant to |
| 410 | subsection (2) shall, if the person is sentenced to a term of |
| 411 | incarceration, direct the department to commence the suspension |
| 412 | of the person's driver's license upon the person's release from |
| 413 | incarceration. |
| 414 | Section 15. Section 943.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 415 | to read: |
| 416 | 943.031 Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council.-- |
| 417 | (1) FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that there is a need |
| 418 | to develop and implement a statewide strategy to address violent |
| 419 | criminal activity, including crimes committed by criminal gangs, |
| 420 | and drug control efforts by state and local law enforcement |
| 421 | agencies, including investigations of illicit money laundering. |
| 422 | In recognition of this need, the Florida Violent Crime and Drug |
| 423 | Control Council is created within the department. The council |
| 424 | shall serve in an advisory capacity to the department. |
| 425 | (2)(1) MEMBERSHIP.--The council shall consist of 14 |
| 426 | members, as follows: |
| 427 | (a) The Attorney General or a designate. |
| 428 | (b) A designate of the executive director of the |
| 429 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
| 430 | (c) The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
| 431 | designate. |
| 432 | (d) The Secretary of Juvenile Justice or a designate. |
| 433 | (e) The Commissioner of Education or a designate. |
| 434 | (f) The president of the Florida Network of Victim/Witness |
| 435 | Services, Inc., or a designate. |
| 436 | (g) The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
| 437 | Executive Office of the Governor, or a designate. |
| 438 | (h) The Chief Financial Officer, or a designate. |
| 439 | (i) Six members appointed by the Governor, consisting of |
| 440 | two sheriffs, two chiefs of police, one medical examiner, and |
| 441 | one state attorney or their designates. |
| 442 |
|
| 443 | The Governor, when making appointments under this subsection, |
| 444 | must take into consideration representation by geography, |
| 445 | population, ethnicity, and other relevant factors to ensure that |
| 446 | the membership of the council is representative of the state at |
| 447 | large. Designates appearing on behalf of a council member who is |
| 448 | unable to attend a meeting of the council are empowered to vote |
| 449 | on issues before the council to the same extent the designating |
| 450 | council member is so empowered. |
| 451 | (3)(2) TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP; OFFICERS; COMPENSATION; |
| 452 | STAFF.-- |
| 453 | (a) Members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed |
| 454 | for terms of 2 years. The other members are standing members of |
| 455 | the council. In no event shall a member serve beyond the time he |
| 456 | or she ceases to hold the office or employment which was the |
| 457 | basis for appointment to the council. In the event of a vacancy, |
| 458 | an appointment to fill the vacancy shall be only for the |
| 459 | unexpired term. |
| 460 | (b) The Legislature finds that the council serves a |
| 461 | legitimate state, county, and municipal purpose and that service |
| 462 | on the council is consistent with a member's principal service |
| 463 | in a public office or employment. Membership on the council does |
| 464 | not disqualify a member from holding any other public office or |
| 465 | being employed by a public entity, except that no member of the |
| 466 | Legislature shall serve on the council. |
| 467 | (c) The members of the council shall elect a chair and a |
| 468 | vice chair every 2 years, to serve for a 2-year term. As deemed |
| 469 | appropriate, other officers may be elected by the members. |
| 470 | (d) Members of the council or their designates shall serve |
| 471 | without compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for per |
| 472 | diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Reimbursements |
| 473 | made pursuant to this paragraph may be paid from either the |
| 474 | Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug Control Strategy |
| 475 | Implementation Account within the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 476 | Operating Trust Fund or from other appropriations provided to |
| 477 | the department by the Legislature in the General Appropriations |
| 478 | Act. |
| 479 | (e) The department shall provide the council with staff |
| 480 | necessary to assist the council in the performance of its |
| 481 | duties. |
| 482 | (4)(3) MEETINGS.--The council must meet at least |
| 483 | semiannually. Additional meetings may be held when it is |
| 484 | determined by the chair that extraordinary circumstances require |
| 485 | an additional meeting of the council. A majority of the members |
| 486 | of the council constitutes a quorum. |
| 487 | (5)(4) DUTIES OF COUNCIL.--The council shall provide |
| 488 | advice and make recommendations, as necessary, to the executive |
| 489 | director of the department. |
| 490 | (a) The council may advise the executive director on the |
| 491 | feasibility of undertaking initiatives which include, but are |
| 492 | not limited to, the following: |
| 493 | 1. Establishing a program which provides grants to |
| 494 | criminal justice agencies that develop and implement effective |
| 495 | violent crime prevention and investigative programs and which |
| 496 | provides grants to law enforcement agencies for the purpose of |
| 497 | drug control, criminal gang, and illicit money laundering |
| 498 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that are determined |
| 499 | by the council to significantly contribute to achieving the |
| 500 | state's goal of reducing drug-related crime as articulated by |
| 501 | the Office of Drug Control, that represent significant criminal |
| 502 | gang investigative efforts, that represent a significant illicit |
| 503 | money laundering investigative effort, or that otherwise |
| 504 | significantly support statewide strategies developed by the |
| 505 | Statewide Drug Policy Advisory Council established under s. |
| 506 | 397.333, subject to the limitations provided in this section. |
| 507 | The grant program may include an innovations grant program to |
| 508 | provide startup funding for new initiatives by local and state |
| 509 | law enforcement agencies to combat violent crime or to implement |
| 510 | drug control, significant criminal gang investigative efforts, |
| 511 | or illicit money laundering investigative efforts or task force |
| 512 | efforts by law enforcement agencies, including, but not limited |
| 513 | to, initiatives such as: |
| 514 | a. Providing enhanced community-oriented policing. |
| 515 | b. Providing additional undercover officers and other |
| 516 | investigative officers to assist with violent crime |
| 517 | investigations in emergency situations. |
| 518 | c. Providing funding for multiagency or statewide drug |
| 519 | control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
| 520 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that cannot be |
| 521 | reasonably funded completely by alternative sources and that |
| 522 | significantly contribute to achieving the state's goal of |
| 523 | reducing drug-related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug |
| 524 | Control, that represent significant criminal gang investigative |
| 525 | efforts, that represent a significant illicit money laundering |
| 526 | investigative effort, or that otherwise significantly support |
| 527 | statewide strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy |
| 528 | Advisory Council established under s. 397.333. |
| 529 | 2. Expanding the use of automated fingerprint |
| 530 | identification systems at the state and local level. |
| 531 | 3. Identifying methods to prevent violent crime. |
| 532 | 4. Identifying methods to enhance multiagency or statewide |
| 533 | drug control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
| 534 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that significantly |
| 535 | contribute to achieving the state's goal of reducing drug- |
| 536 | related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug Control, that |
| 537 | represent significant criminal gang investigative efforts, that |
| 538 | represent a significant illicit money laundering investigative |
| 539 | effort, or that otherwise significantly support statewide |
| 540 | strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy Advisory |
| 541 | Council established under s. 397.333. |
| 542 | 5. Enhancing criminal justice training programs which |
| 543 | address violent crime, efforts to control and eliminate criminal |
| 544 | gangs, drug control, or illicit money laundering investigative |
| 545 | techniques or efforts. |
| 546 | 6. Developing and promoting crime prevention services and |
| 547 | educational programs that serve the public, including, but not |
| 548 | limited to: |
| 549 | a. Enhanced victim and witness counseling services that |
| 550 | also provide crisis intervention, information referral, |
| 551 | transportation, and emergency financial assistance. |
| 552 | b. A well-publicized rewards program for the apprehension |
| 553 | and conviction of criminals who perpetrate violent crimes. |
| 554 | 7. Enhancing information sharing and assistance in the |
| 555 | criminal justice community by expanding the use of community |
| 556 | partnerships and community policing programs. Such expansion may |
| 557 | include the use of civilian employees or volunteers to relieve |
| 558 | law enforcement officers of clerical work in order to enable the |
| 559 | officers to concentrate on street visibility within the |
| 560 | community. |
| 561 | (b) The full council shall: |
| 562 | 1. Receive periodic reports from regional violent crime |
| 563 | investigation and statewide drug control strategy implementation |
| 564 | coordinating teams which relate to violent crime trends or the |
| 565 | investigative needs or successes in the regions, including |
| 566 | discussions regarding the activity of significant criminal gangs |
| 567 | in the region, factors, and trends relevant to the |
| 568 | implementation of the statewide drug strategy, and the results |
| 569 | of drug control and illicit money laundering investigative |
| 570 | efforts funded in part by the council. |
| 571 | 2. Maintain and use utilize criteria for the disbursement |
| 572 | of funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
| 573 | Control Strategy Implementation Account or any other account |
| 574 | from which the council may disburse proactive investigative |
| 575 | funds as may be established within the Department of Law |
| 576 | Enforcement Operating Trust Fund or other appropriations |
| 577 | provided to the Department of Law Enforcement by the Legislature |
| 578 | in the General Appropriations Act. The criteria shall allow for |
| 579 | the advancement of funds to reimburse agencies regarding violent |
| 580 | crime investigations as approved by the full council and the |
| 581 | advancement of funds to implement proactive drug control |
| 582 | strategies or significant criminal gang investigative efforts as |
| 583 | authorized by the Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang |
| 584 | Committee or the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee. |
| 585 | Regarding violent crime investigation reimbursement, an |
| 586 | expedited approval procedure shall be established for rapid |
| 587 | disbursement of funds in violent crime emergency situations. |
| 588 | 3. As used in this section, "significant criminal gang |
| 589 | investigative efforts" eligible for proactive funding must |
| 590 | involve as a minimum an effort against a known criminal gang |
| 591 | that: |
| 592 | a. Involves multiple law enforcement agencies. |
| 593 | b. Reflects a dedicated significant investigative effort |
| 594 | on the part of each participating agency in personnel, time |
| 595 | devoted to the investigation, and agency resources dedicated to |
| 596 | the effort. |
| 597 | c. Reflects a dedicated commitment by a prosecuting |
| 598 | authority to ensure that cases developed by the investigation |
| 599 | will be timely and effectively prosecuted. |
| 600 | d. Demonstrates a strategy and commitment to dismantling |
| 601 | the criminal gang via seizures of assets, significant money |
| 602 | laundering, and organized crime investigations and prosecutions, |
| 603 | or similar efforts. |
| 604 |
|
| 605 | The council may require satisfaction of additional elements, to |
| 606 | include reporting criminal investigative and criminal |
| 607 | intelligence information related to criminal gang activity and |
| 608 | members in a manner required by the department, as a |
| 609 | prerequisite for receiving proactive criminal gang funding. |
| 610 | (6) DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY AND CRIMINAL GANG COMMITTEE.-- |
| 611 | (a) The Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang Committee |
| 612 | is created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
| 613 | Council, consisting of the following council members: |
| 614 | 1. The Attorney General or a designate. |
| 615 | 2. The designate of the executive director of the |
| 616 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
| 617 | 3. The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
| 618 | designate. |
| 619 | 4. The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
| 620 | Executive Office of the Governor. |
| 621 | 5. The state attorney, the two sheriffs, and the two |
| 622 | chiefs of police, or their designates. |
| 623 | (b) The committee shall |
| 624 | 3. review and approve all requests for disbursement of |
| 625 | funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
| 626 | Control Strategy Implementation Account within the Department of |
| 627 | Law Enforcement Operating Trust Fund and from other |
| 628 | appropriations provided to the department by the Legislature in |
| 629 | the General Appropriations Act. An expedited approval procedure |
| 630 | shall be established for rapid disbursement of funds in violent |
| 631 | crime emergency situations. |
| 632 | (c) Those receiving any proactive funding provided by the |
| 633 | council through the committee shall be required to report the |
| 634 | results of the investigations to the council once the |
| 635 | investigation has been completed. The committee shall also |
| 636 | require ongoing status reports on ongoing investigations using |
| 637 | such findings in its closed sessions. |
| 638 | (7)(5) REPORTS.--The council shall report annually on its |
| 639 | activities, on or before December 30 of each calendar year, to |
| 640 | the executive director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker |
| 641 | of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the Senate |
| 642 | and House committees having principal jurisdiction over criminal |
| 643 | law. Comments and responses of the executive director to the |
| 644 | report are to be included. |
| 645 | (8)(6) VICTIM AND WITNESS PROTECTION REVIEW COMMITTEE.-- |
| 646 | (a) The Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee is |
| 647 | created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
| 648 | Council, consisting of the statewide prosecutor or a state |
| 649 | attorney, a sheriff, a chief of police, and the designee of the |
| 650 | executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. The |
| 651 | committee shall be appointed from the membership of the council |
| 652 | by the chair of the council after the chair has consulted with |
| 653 | the executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. |
| 654 | Committee members shall meet in conjunction with the meetings of |
| 655 | the council. |
| 656 | (b) The committee shall: |
| 657 | 1. Maintain and use utilize criteria for disbursing funds |
| 658 | to reimburse law enforcement agencies for costs associated with |
| 659 | providing victim and witness protective or temporary relocation |
| 660 | services. |
| 661 | 2. Review and approve or deny, in whole or in part, all |
| 662 | reimbursement requests submitted by law enforcement agencies. |
| 663 | (c) The lead law enforcement agency providing victim or |
| 664 | witness protective or temporary relocation services pursuant to |
| 665 | the provisions of s. 914.25 may submit a request for |
| 666 | reimbursement to the Victim and Witness Protection Review |
| 667 | Committee in a format approved by the committee. The lead law |
| 668 | enforcement agency shall submit such reimbursement request on |
| 669 | behalf of all law enforcement agencies that cooperated in |
| 670 | providing protective or temporary relocation services related to |
| 671 | a particular criminal investigation or prosecution. As part of |
| 672 | the reimbursement request, the lead law enforcement agency must |
| 673 | indicate how any reimbursement proceeds will be distributed |
| 674 | among the agencies that provided protective or temporary |
| 675 | relocation services. |
| 676 | (d) The committee, in its discretion, may use funds |
| 677 | available to the committee to provide all or partial |
| 678 | reimbursement to the lead law enforcement agency for such costs, |
| 679 | or may decline to provide any reimbursement. |
| 680 | (e) The committee may conduct its meeting by |
| 681 | teleconference or conference phone calls when the chair of the |
| 682 | committee finds that the need for reimbursement is such that |
| 683 | delaying until the next scheduled council meeting will adversely |
| 684 | affect the requesting agency's ability to provide the protection |
| 685 | services. |
| 686 | (9)(7) CONFIDENTIALITY; EXEMPTED PORTIONS OF COUNCIL |
| 687 | MEETINGS AND RECORDS.-- |
| 688 | (a) The Legislature finds that during limited portions of |
| 689 | the meetings of the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
| 690 | Council it is necessary that the council be presented with and |
| 691 | discuss details, information, and documents related to active |
| 692 | criminal investigations or matters constituting active criminal |
| 693 | intelligence, as those concepts are defined by s. 119.011. These |
| 694 | presentations and discussions are necessary for the council to |
| 695 | make its funding decisions as required by the Legislature. The |
| 696 | Legislature finds that to reveal the contents of documents |
| 697 | containing active criminal investigative or intelligence |
| 698 | information or to allow active criminal investigative or active |
| 699 | criminal intelligence matters to be discussed in a meeting open |
| 700 | to the public negatively impacts the ability of law enforcement |
| 701 | agencies to efficiently continue their investigative or |
| 702 | intelligence gathering activities. The Legislature finds that |
| 703 | information coming before the council that pertains to active |
| 704 | criminal investigations or intelligence should remain |
| 705 | confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The Legislature |
| 706 | finds that the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
| 707 | may, by declaring only those portions of council meetings in |
| 708 | which active criminal investigative or active criminal |
| 709 | intelligence information is to be presented or discussed closed |
| 710 | to the public, assure an appropriate balance between the policy |
| 711 | of this state that meetings be public and the policy of this |
| 712 | state to facilitate efficient law enforcement efforts. |
| 713 | (b) The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
| 714 | shall be considered a "criminal justice agency" within the |
| 715 | definition of s. 119.011(4). |
| 716 | (c)1. The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
| 717 | may close portions of meetings during which the council will |
| 718 | hear or discuss active criminal investigative information or |
| 719 | active criminal intelligence information, and such portions of |
| 720 | meetings shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and |
| 721 | s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution, provided that the |
| 722 | following conditions are met: |
| 723 | a. The chair of the council shall advise the council at a |
| 724 | public meeting that, in connection with the performance of a |
| 725 | council duty, it is necessary that the council hear or discuss |
| 726 | active criminal investigative information or active criminal |
| 727 | intelligence information. |
| 728 | b. The chair's declaration of necessity for closure and |
| 729 | the specific reasons for such necessity shall be stated in |
| 730 | writing in a document that shall be a public record and shall be |
| 731 | filed with the official records of the council. |
| 732 | c. The entire closed session shall be recorded. The |
| 733 | recording shall include the times of commencement and |
| 734 | termination of the closed session, all discussion and |
| 735 | proceedings, and the names of all persons present. No portion of |
| 736 | the session shall be off the record. Such recording shall be |
| 737 | maintained by the council. |
| 738 | 2. Only members of the council, Department of Law |
| 739 | Enforcement staff supporting the council's function, and other |
| 740 | persons whose presence has been authorized by the chair of the |
| 741 | council shall be allowed to attend the exempted portions of the |
| 742 | council meetings. The council shall assure that any closure of |
| 743 | its meetings as authorized by this section is limited so that |
| 744 | the general policy of this state in favor of public meetings is |
| 745 | maintained. |
| 746 | (d) A tape recording of, and any minutes and notes |
| 747 | generated during, that portion of a Florida Violent Crime and |
| 748 | Drug Control Council meeting which is closed to the public |
| 749 | pursuant to this section are confidential and exempt from s. |
| 750 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until |
| 751 | such time as the criminal investigative information or criminal |
| 752 | intelligence information ceases to be active. |
| 753 | Section 16. Section 948.033, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 754 | to read: |
| 755 | 948.033 Condition of probation or community control; |
| 756 | criminal gang.--Effective for a probationer or community |
| 757 | controllee whose crime was committed on or after July 1, 2008, |
| 758 | and who has been found to have committed the crime for the |
| 759 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
| 760 | criminal gang, the court shall, in addition to any other |
| 761 | conditions imposed, impose a condition prohibiting the |
| 762 | probationer or community controllee from knowingly associating |
| 763 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
| 764 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
| 765 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
| 766 | investigation of criminal gang activity. |
| 767 | Section 17. Section 947.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 768 | to read: |
| 769 | 947.18 Conditions of parole.--No person shall be placed on |
| 770 | parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient |
| 771 | performance of duties assigned in prison. No person shall be |
| 772 | placed on parole until and unless the commission finds that |
| 773 | there is reasonable probability that, if the person is placed on |
| 774 | parole, he or she will live and conduct himself or herself as a |
| 775 | respectable and law-abiding person and that the person's release |
| 776 | will be compatible with his or her own welfare and the welfare |
| 777 | of society. No person shall be placed on parole unless and until |
| 778 | the commission is satisfied that he or she will be suitably |
| 779 | employed in self-sustaining employment or that he or she will |
| 780 | not become a public charge. The commission shall determine the |
| 781 | terms upon which such person shall be granted parole. If the |
| 782 | person's conviction was for a controlled substance violation, |
| 783 | one of the conditions must be that the person submit to random |
| 784 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of |
| 785 | supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation |
| 786 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). In addition to any other |
| 787 | lawful condition of parole, the commission may make the payment |
| 788 | of the debt due and owing to the state under s. 960.17 or the |
| 789 | payment of the attorney's fees and costs due and owing to the |
| 790 | state under s. 938.29 a condition of parole subject to |
| 791 | modification based on change of circumstances. If the person's |
| 792 | conviction was for a crime that was found to have been committed |
| 793 | for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
| 794 | interests of a criminal gang, one of the conditions must be that |
| 795 | the person be prohibited from knowingly associating with other |
| 796 | criminal gang members or associates, except as authorized by law |
| 797 | enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or the court, |
| 798 | for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of criminal gang. |
| 799 | Section 18. Subsection (11) is added to section 947.1405, |
| 800 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 801 | 947.1405 Conditional release program.-- |
| 802 | (11) Effective for a releasee whose crime was committed on |
| 803 | or after July 1, 2008, and who has been found to have committed |
| 804 | the crime for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or |
| 805 | furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the commission |
| 806 | shall, in addition to any other conditions imposed, impose a |
| 807 | condition prohibiting the releasee from knowingly associating |
| 808 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
| 809 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
| 810 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
| 811 | investigation of criminal gang activity. |
| 812 | Section 19. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 813 | 893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 814 | 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, |
| 815 | prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public |
| 816 | nuisances and criminal street gang activity.-- |
| 817 | (2) Any place or premises that has been used: |
| 818 | (d) By a criminal street gang for the purpose of |
| 819 | conducting a pattern of criminal street gang activity as defined |
| 820 | by s. 874.03; or |
| 821 |
|
| 822 | may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may |
| 823 | be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. |
| 824 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 825 | (3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 826 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
| 827 | term: |
| 828 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
| 829 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
| 830 | intimidate another person to commit: |
| 831 | (a) Any crime that is chargeable by indictment or |
| 832 | information under the following provisions of the Florida |
| 833 | Statutes: |
| 834 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
| 835 | cigarette taxes. |
| 836 | 2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
| 837 | control. |
| 838 | 3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
| 839 | fraud. |
| 840 | 4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
| 841 | 5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
| 842 | compensation. |
| 843 | 6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
| 844 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
| 845 | fraud. |
| 846 | 7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal |
| 847 | drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
| 848 | 8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and |
| 849 | 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
| 850 | adulterated drugs. |
| 851 | 9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
| 852 | 10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
| 853 | investor protection. |
| 854 | 11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
| 855 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
| 856 | 12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
| 857 | 13. Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming. |
| 858 | 14. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
| 859 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
| 860 | 15. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
| 861 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
| 862 | 16. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
| 863 | 17. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
| 864 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
| 865 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
| 866 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
| 867 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
| 868 | 18. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
| 869 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
| 870 | 19. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
| 871 | practices. |
| 872 | 20. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
| 873 | real estate timeshare plans. |
| 874 | 21. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
| 875 | 22. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
| 876 | 23. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
| 877 | trafficking. |
| 878 | 24. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
| 879 | 25. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. |
| 880 | 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
| 881 | trafficking. |
| 882 | 26. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
| 883 | 27. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
| 884 | of a dwelling or structure. |
| 885 | 28. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
| 886 | crimes. |
| 887 | 29. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
| 888 | 30. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
| 889 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
| 890 | 31. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
| 891 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
| 892 | 32. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
| 893 | exploitation of children. |
| 894 | 33. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
| 895 | 34. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
| 896 | and drafts. |
| 897 | 35. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
| 898 | 36. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
| 899 | 37. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
| 900 | office. |
| 901 | 38. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
| 902 | 39. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
| 903 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
| 904 | 40. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
| 905 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
| 906 | 41. Chapter 874, entitled "Organized Criminal Activity |
| 907 | Enforcement and Prevention." relating to criminal street gangs. |
| 908 | 42. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
| 909 | control. |
| 910 | 43. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
| 911 | transactions. |
| 912 | 44. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with |
| 913 | a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a |
| 914 | witness, victim, or informant. |
| 915 | 45. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with |
| 916 | jurors and evidence. |
| 917 | (3) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole |
| 918 | proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union |
| 919 | chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, |
| 920 | or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals |
| 921 | associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes |
| 922 | illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well |
| 923 | as other, entities. A criminal street gang, as defined in s. |
| 924 | 874.03, constitutes an enterprise. |
| 925 | Section 21. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
| 926 | section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 927 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
| 928 | ranking chart.-- |
| 929 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
| 930 | (d) LEVEL 4 |
| 931 |
|
| | | FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
| 932 |
|
| | | 316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
| 933 |
|
| | | 499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
|
| 934 |
|
| | | 499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
|
| 935 |
|
| | | 499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
|
| 936 |
|
| | | 784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
|
| 937 |
|
| | | 784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
| 938 |
|
| | | 784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
|
| 939 |
|
| | | 784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
| 940 |
|
| | | 784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
| 941 |
|
| | | 784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
|
| 942 |
|
| | | 784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
| 943 |
|
| | | 784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
|
| 944 |
|
| | | 784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
| 945 |
|
| | | 787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
|
| 946 |
|
| | | 787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
|
| 947 |
|
| | | 787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
|
| 948 |
|
| | | 790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
|
| 949 |
|
| | | 790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
|
| 950 |
|
| | | 790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
|
| 951 |
|
| | | 800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
|
| 952 |
|
| | | 810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
| 953 |
|
| | | 810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
| 954 |
|
| | | 810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
|
| 955 |
|
| | | 810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
|
| 956 |
|
| | | 812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
|
| 957 |
|
| | | 812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
|
| 958 |
|
| | | 812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
|
| 959 |
|
| | | 817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
|
| 960 |
|
| | | 817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
|
| 961 |
|
| | | 817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
| 962 |
|
| | | 828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
|
| 963 |
|
| | | 837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
|
| 964 |
|
| | | 837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
|
| 965 |
|
| | | 838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
|
| 966 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
|
| 967 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
|
| 968 |
|
| | | 843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
|
| 969 |
|
| | | 843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
|
| 970 |
|
| | | 843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
|
| 971 |
|
| | | 874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
|
| 972 |
|
| | | 893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
| 973 |
|
| | | 914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
|
| 974 |
|
| | | 914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
|
| 975 |
|
| | | 914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
|
| 976 |
|
| | | 918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
|
| 977 |
|
| | | 934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
|
| 978 |
|
| 979 | (e) LEVEL 5 |
| 980 |
|
| | | FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
| 981 |
|
| | | 316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
| 982 |
|
| | | 316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
|
| 983 |
|
| | | 322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
|
| 984 |
|
| | | 327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
|
| 985 |
|
| | | 381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
|
| 986 |
|
| | | 440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
|
| 987 |
|
| | | 440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
|
| 988 |
|
| | | 440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
|
| 989 |
|
| | | 624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
| 990 |
|
| | | 626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
|
| 991 |
|
| | | 790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
|
| 992 |
|
| | | 790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
|
| 993 |
|
| | | 790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
|
| 994 |
|
| | | 790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
|
| 995 |
|
| | | 790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
|
| 996 |
|
| | | 800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
|
| 997 |
|
| | | 800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
|
| 998 |
|
| | | 806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
|
| 999 |
|
| | | 812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
|
| 1000 |
|
| | | 812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
|
| 1001 |
|
| | | 812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
|
| 1002 |
|
| | | 812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
| 1003 |
|
| | | 812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
|
| 1004 |
|
| | | 817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
|
| 1005 |
|
| | | 817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
| 1006 |
|
| | | 817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
|
| 1007 |
|
| | | 817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
|
| 1008 |
|
| | | 817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
| 1009 |
|
| | | 825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 1010 |
|
| | | 827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
| 1011 |
|
| | | 827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
| 1012 |
|
| | | 839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
|
| 1013 |
|
| | | 843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
|
| 1014 |
|
| | | 847.0137(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
|
| 1015 |
|
| | | 847.0138(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
|
| 1016 |
|
| | | 874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
|
| 1017 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
| 1018 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
| 1019 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
|
| 1020 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
| 1021 |
|
| | | 893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
|
| 1022 |
|
| | | 893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
|
| 1023 |
|
| 1024 | Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida |
| 1025 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1026 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
| 1027 | scoresheets.-- |
| 1028 | (1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to |
| 1029 | compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows: |
| 1030 |
|
| 1031 | FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE |
| 1032 | WORKSHEET |
| 1033 |
|
| 1034 | OFFENSE SCORE |
| 1035 |
|
| 1036 | Primary Offense |
| 1037 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Total |
|
| 1038 |
|
| | |
| 1039 |
|
| | |
| 1040 |
|
| | |
| 1041 |
|
| | |
| 1042 |
|
| | |
| 1043 |
|
| | |
| 1044 |
|
| | |
| 1045 |
|
| | |
| 1046 |
|
| | |
| 1047 |
|
| | |
| 1048 |
|
| | |
| 1049 |
|
| | |
| 1050 |
|
| | |
| 1051 |
|
| 1052 | Additional Offenses |
| 1053 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Counts |
| Total |
|
| 1054 |
|
| | |
| 1055 |
|
| | |
| 1056 |
|
| | |
| 1057 |
|
| | |
| 1058 |
|
| | |
| 1059 |
|
| | |
| 1060 |
|
| | |
| 1061 |
|
| | |
| 1062 |
|
| | |
| 1063 |
|
| | |
| 1064 |
|
| | |
| 1065 |
|
| | |
| 1066 |
|
| | |
| 1067 |
|
| | |
| 1068 |
|
| 1069 | Victim Injury |
| 1070 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
| 1071 |
|
| | |
| 1072 |
|
| | | 2nd degree murder- death | 240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 1073 |
|
| | |
| 1074 |
|
| | |
| 1075 |
|
| | |
| 1076 |
|
| | |
| 1077 |
|
| | | Sexual penetration | 80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 1078 |
|
| | | Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
| 1079 |
|
| | |
| 1080 |
|
| | |
| 1081 |
|
| 1082 | Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury = |
| 1083 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
| 1084 |
|
| 1085 | PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
| 1086 |
|
| 1087 | Prior Record |
| 1088 |
|
| | | Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
| 1089 |
|
| | |
| 1090 |
|
| | |
| 1091 |
|
| | |
| 1092 |
|
| | |
| 1093 |
|
| | |
| 1094 |
|
| | |
| 1095 |
|
| | |
| 1096 |
|
| | |
| 1097 |
|
| | |
| 1098 |
|
| | |
| 1099 |
|
| | |
| 1100 |
|
| | |
| 1101 |
|
| | |
| 1102 |
|
| | |
| 1103 |
|
| 1104 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
| 1105 | TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
| 1106 |
|
| 1107 | LEGAL STATUS |
| 1108 | COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION |
| 1109 | PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY |
| 1110 | PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY |
| 1111 | FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON |
| 1112 | SUBTOTAL__________ |
| 1113 |
|
| 1114 | PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes) |
| 1115 | VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes) |
| 1116 | HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
| 1117 | HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
| 1118 | DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
| 1119 | LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
| 1120 | MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
| 1121 | CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
| 1122 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) |
| 1123 | (x multiplier) |
| 1124 |
|
| 1125 | TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________ |
| 1126 |
|
| 1127 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
| 1128 |
|
| 1129 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
| 1130 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
| 1131 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
| 1132 | an offender's legal status. |
| 1133 |
|
| 1134 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
| 1135 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
| 1136 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
| 1137 | violation and each successive community sanction violation, |
| 1138 | unless any of the following apply: |
| 1139 | 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new |
| 1140 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
| 1141 | community sanction violation points are assessed for the |
| 1142 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
| 1143 | involving a new felony conviction. |
| 1144 | 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a |
| 1145 | violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. |
| 1146 | 948.06: |
| 1147 | a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are |
| 1148 | assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of |
| 1149 | felony probation or community control where: |
| 1150 | (I) The violation does not include a new felony |
| 1151 | conviction; and |
| 1152 | (II) The community sanction violation is not based solely |
| 1153 | on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines |
| 1154 | or make restitution payments. |
| 1155 | b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points |
| 1156 | are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation |
| 1157 | of felony probation or community control where the violation |
| 1158 | includes a new felony conviction. |
| 1159 |
|
| 1160 | Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the |
| 1161 | sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the |
| 1162 | assessment of community sanction violation points. |
| 1163 |
|
| 1164 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
| 1165 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
| 1166 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
| 1167 | assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of |
| 1168 | this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the |
| 1169 | offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
| 1170 | level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the |
| 1171 | offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or |
| 1172 | other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
| 1173 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
| 1174 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
| 1175 | additional offense was committed. |
| 1176 |
|
| 1177 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
| 1178 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
| 1179 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
| 1180 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
| 1181 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
| 1182 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
| 1183 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
| 1184 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
| 1185 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
| 1186 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
| 1187 | committed in this state. |
| 1188 |
|
| 1189 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
| 1190 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
| 1191 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
| 1192 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
| 1193 | s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are |
| 1194 | assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or |
| 1195 | attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in |
| 1196 | s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a |
| 1197 | semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine |
| 1198 | gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty-five (25) |
| 1199 | sentence points are assessed. |
| 1200 |
|
| 1201 | Sentencing multipliers: |
| 1202 |
|
| 1203 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
| 1204 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
| 1205 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
| 1206 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
| 1207 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
| 1208 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
| 1209 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
| 1210 |
|
| 1211 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
| 1212 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
| 1213 | 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are |
| 1214 | multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
| 1215 | 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points |
| 1216 | are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of |
| 1217 | s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement |
| 1218 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal |
| 1219 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 1220 |
|
| 1221 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
| 1222 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
| 1223 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
| 1224 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
| 1225 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 1226 |
|
| 1227 | Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is |
| 1228 | convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for |
| 1229 | the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
| 1230 | interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s. |
| 1231 | 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
| 1232 |
|
| 1233 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
| 1234 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
| 1235 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
| 1236 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
| 1237 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
| 1238 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
| 1239 | multiplied by 1.5. |
| 1240 | Section 23. Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section |
| 1241 | 921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1242 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
| 1243 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
| 1244 | (5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances |
| 1245 | shall be limited to the following: |
| 1246 | (n) The capital felony was committed by a criminal street |
| 1247 | gang member, as defined in s. 874.03. |
| 1248 | Section 24. Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida |
| 1249 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1250 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
| 1251 | (30) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
| 1252 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
| 1253 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
| 1254 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs and |
| 1255 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
| 1256 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
| 1257 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
| 1258 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
| 1259 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
| 1260 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
| 1261 | vocational programs; recreational programs; community services |
| 1262 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
| 1263 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
| 1264 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
| 1265 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
| 1266 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
| 1267 | charitable organizations. |
| 1268 | Section 25. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and |
| 1269 | subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 1270 | to read: |
| 1271 | 985.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 1272 | (15) |
| 1273 | (c) "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs |
| 1274 | designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of |
| 1275 | delinquency, including criminal youth and street gang activity, |
| 1276 | and juvenile arrests. The term excludes arbitration, |
| 1277 | diversionary or mediation programs, and community service work |
| 1278 | or other treatment available subsequent to a child committing a |
| 1279 | delinquent act. |
| 1280 | (29) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
| 1281 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
| 1282 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
| 1283 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs, and |
| 1284 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
| 1285 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
| 1286 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
| 1287 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
| 1288 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
| 1289 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
| 1290 | career programs; recreational programs; community services |
| 1291 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
| 1292 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
| 1293 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
| 1294 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
| 1295 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
| 1296 | charitable organizations. |
| 1297 | Section 26. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1298 | 985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1299 | 985.047 Information systems.-- |
| 1300 | (1) |
| 1301 | (c) As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of |
| 1302 | becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile |
| 1303 | who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of |
| 1304 | the following criteria: |
| 1305 | 1. Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony |
| 1306 | offense or sexual battery. |
| 1307 | 2. Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are |
| 1308 | for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred |
| 1309 | within the preceding 12-month period. |
| 1310 | 3. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for |
| 1311 | felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within |
| 1312 | the preceding 12-month period. |
| 1313 | 4. Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for |
| 1314 | a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month |
| 1315 | period. |
| 1316 | 5. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any |
| 1317 | of the following offenses: |
| 1318 | a. Petit theft; |
| 1319 | b. Misdemeanor assault; |
| 1320 | c. Possession of a controlled substance; |
| 1321 | d. Weapon or firearm violation; or |
| 1322 | e. Substance abuse. |
| 1323 |
|
| 1324 | Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12- |
| 1325 | month period. |
| 1326 | 6. Meets at least one of the criteria for criminal youth |
| 1327 | and street gang membership. |
| 1328 | Section 27. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection |
| 1329 | (7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1330 | 985.433 Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a |
| 1331 | child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the |
| 1332 | following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of |
| 1333 | the case: |
| 1334 | (6) The first determination to be made by the court is a |
| 1335 | determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for |
| 1336 | adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This |
| 1337 | determination shall include consideration of the recommendations |
| 1338 | of the department, which may include a predisposition report. |
| 1339 | The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the |
| 1340 | child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and |
| 1341 | placement process components or separately, evaluation of the |
| 1342 | following criteria: |
| 1343 | (a) The seriousness of the offense to the community. If |
| 1344 | the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a |
| 1345 | member of a criminal street gang at the time of the commission |
| 1346 | of the offense, the seriousness of the offense to the community |
| 1347 | shall be given great weight. |
| 1348 |
|
| 1349 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth |
| 1350 | in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the |
| 1351 | discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of |
| 1352 | procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide |
| 1353 | for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. |
| 1354 | (7) If the court determines that the child should be |
| 1355 | adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be |
| 1356 | committed to the department, such determination shall be in |
| 1357 | writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall |
| 1358 | include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to |
| 1359 | adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including |
| 1360 | any determination that the child was a member of a criminal |
| 1361 | street gang. |
| 1362 | (a) The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the |
| 1363 | court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan, |
| 1364 | specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most |
| 1365 | appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the |
| 1366 | child was a member of a criminal street gang, that determination |
| 1367 | shall be given great weight in identifying the most appropriate |
| 1368 | restrictiveness level for the child. The court shall consider |
| 1369 | the department's recommendation in making its commitment |
| 1370 | decision. |
| 1371 | (b) The court shall commit the child to the department at |
| 1372 | the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a |
| 1373 | different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the |
| 1374 | record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the |
| 1375 | evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the |
| 1376 | child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the |
| 1377 | department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting |
| 1378 | in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph. |
| 1379 | (c) The court may also require that the child be placed in |
| 1380 | a probation program following the child's discharge from |
| 1381 | commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may |
| 1382 | be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any |
| 1383 | time prior to the child's release from commitment. |
| 1384 | Section 28. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 1385 | to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as |
| 1386 | "Organized Criminal Activity Enforcement and Prevention." |
| 1387 | Section 29. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |