| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to tobacco education and prevention; |
| 3 | amending s. 381.84, F.S.; providing an additional purpose |
| 4 | in implementing the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco |
| 5 | Education and Use Prevention Program; expanding the |
| 6 | counter-marketing and advertising campaign component to |
| 7 | include utilization of innovative communication |
| 8 | strategies, including the use of physicians and dentists; |
| 9 | expanding the cessation programs, counseling, and |
| 10 | treatment component to include the use of physicians and |
| 11 | dentists; substituting the term "tobacco-use cessation" |
| 12 | for "smoking cessation"; expanding the community programs |
| 13 | and chronic disease prevention component to include |
| 14 | statewide programs; deleting county health department |
| 15 | funding eligibility; specifying purposes for the use of |
| 16 | funds distributed under the program; requiring the |
| 17 | Department of Health to award contracts and grants for |
| 18 | certain purposes; deleting obsolete language; providing an |
| 19 | effective date. |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 22 |
|
| 23 | Section 1. Section 381.84, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 24 | read: |
| 25 | 381.84 Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
| 26 | Prevention Program.-- |
| 27 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section and for purposes |
| 28 | of the provisions of s. 27, Art. X of the State Constitution, |
| 29 | the term: |
| 30 | (a) "AHEC network" means an area health education center |
| 31 | network established under s. 381.0402. |
| 32 | (b) "CDC" means the United States Centers for Disease |
| 33 | Control and Prevention. |
| 34 | (c) "Council" means the Tobacco Education and Use |
| 35 | Prevention Advisory Council. |
| 36 | (d) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 37 | (e) "Tobacco" means, without limitation, tobacco itself |
| 38 | and tobacco products that include tobacco and are intended or |
| 39 | expected for human use or consumption, including, but not |
| 40 | limited to, cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless |
| 41 | tobacco. |
| 42 | (f) "Youth" means minors and young adults. |
| 43 | (2) PURPOSE, FINDINGS, AND INTENT.--It is the purpose of |
| 44 | this section to implement s. 27, Art. X of the State |
| 45 | Constitution. The Legislature finds that s. 27, Art. X of the |
| 46 | State Constitution requires the funding of a statewide tobacco |
| 47 | education and use prevention program that focuses on tobacco use |
| 48 | by youth. The Legislature further finds that the primary goals |
| 49 | of the program are to reduce the prevalence of tobacco use among |
| 50 | youth, adults, and pregnant women; reduce per capita tobacco |
| 51 | consumption; implement interventions to detect, prevent, and |
| 52 | treat tobacco-related chronic diseases; and reduce exposure to |
| 53 | environmental tobacco smoke. Further, it is the intent of the |
| 54 | Legislature to base increases in funding for individual |
| 55 | components of the program on the results of assessments and |
| 56 | evaluations. Recognizing that some components will need to grow |
| 57 | faster than inflation, it is the intent of the Legislature to |
| 58 | fund portions of the program on a nonrecurring basis in the |
| 59 | early years so that those components that are most effective can |
| 60 | be supported as the program matures. |
| 61 | (3) PROGRAM COMPONENTS AND REQUIREMENTS.--The department |
| 62 | shall conduct a comprehensive, statewide tobacco education and |
| 63 | use prevention program consistent with the recommendations for |
| 64 | effective program components contained in the 1999 Best |
| 65 | Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs of the CDC, |
| 66 | as amended by the CDC. The program shall include the following |
| 67 | components, each of which shall focus on educating people, |
| 68 | particularly youth and their parents, about the health hazards |
| 69 | of tobacco and discouraging the use of tobacco: |
| 70 | (a) Counter-marketing and advertising; Internet cyberspace |
| 71 | resource center.--The counter-marketing and advertising campaign |
| 72 | shall include, at a minimum, Internet, print, radio, and |
| 73 | television advertising and shall be funded with a minimum of |
| 74 | one-third of the total annual appropriation required by s. 27, |
| 75 | Art. X of the State Constitution. |
| 76 | 1. The campaign shall include an Internet A cyberspace |
| 77 | resource center for copyrighted materials and information |
| 78 | concerning tobacco education and use prevention, including |
| 79 | cessation, shall be maintained by the program. Such resource |
| 80 | center must be accessible to the public, including parents, |
| 81 | teachers, and students, at each level of public and private |
| 82 | schools, universities, and colleges in the state and shall |
| 83 | provide links to other relevant resources. The Internet address |
| 84 | for the resource center must be incorporated in all advertising. |
| 85 | The information maintained in the resource center shall be used |
| 86 | by the other components of the program. |
| 87 | 2. The campaign shall utilize innovative communication |
| 88 | strategies, such as targeting specific audiences through |
| 89 | personal communication devices and online networking |
| 90 | environments. The campaign shall specifically employ innovative |
| 91 | channels to disseminate the campaign message, including |
| 92 | utilizing physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 |
| 93 | and dentists licensed under chapter 466 to target specific |
| 94 | audiences and provide brief advice to quit the use of tobacco. |
| 95 | (b) Cessation programs, counseling, and treatment.--This |
| 96 | program component shall include three two subcomponents: |
| 97 | 1. A statewide toll-free cessation service, which may |
| 98 | include counseling, referrals to other local resources and |
| 99 | support services, and treatment to the extent funds are |
| 100 | available for treatment services.; and |
| 101 | 2. A local community-based program to disseminate |
| 102 | information about tobacco-use smoking cessation, how tobacco-use |
| 103 | smoking cessation relates to prenatal care and obesity |
| 104 | prevention, and other chronic tobacco-related diseases. |
| 105 | 3. A statewide program that utilizes physicians licensed |
| 106 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459 and dentists licensed under |
| 107 | chapter 466 to deliver brief advice to quit the use of tobacco. |
| 108 | (c) Surveillance and evaluation.--The program shall |
| 109 | conduct ongoing epidemiological surveillance and shall contract |
| 110 | for annual independent evaluations of the effectiveness of the |
| 111 | various components of the program in meeting the goals as set |
| 112 | forth in subsection (2). |
| 113 | (d) Youth school programs.--School and after-school |
| 114 | programs shall use current evidence-based curricula and programs |
| 115 | that involve youth to educate youth about the health hazards of |
| 116 | tobacco, help youth develop skills to refuse tobacco, and |
| 117 | demonstrate to youth how to stop using tobacco. |
| 118 | (e) Statewide and community programs and chronic disease |
| 119 | prevention.--The department shall promote and support statewide |
| 120 | and local community-based partnerships that encourage and |
| 121 | support individuals, especially youth, to make behavior choices |
| 122 | consistent with tobacco-free norms. In addition, the department |
| 123 | shall promote and support statewide and community emphasize |
| 124 | programs involving youth, including programs for the prevention, |
| 125 | detection, and treatment early intervention of tobacco-related |
| 126 | smoking-related chronic diseases, such as cancer, chronic lung |
| 127 | and respiratory diseases, and heart disease. |
| 128 | (f) Training.--The program shall include the training of |
| 129 | health care practitioners, tobacco-use cessation smoking- |
| 130 | cessation counselors, and teachers by health professional |
| 131 | students and other tobacco-use prevention specialists who are |
| 132 | trained in preventing tobacco use and health education. Tobacco- |
| 133 | use cessation Smoking-cessation counselors shall be trained by |
| 134 | specialists who are certified in tobacco-use cessation. |
| 135 | (g) Administration and management.--The department shall |
| 136 | administer the program within the expenditure limit established |
| 137 | in subsection (8). As part of this component, the department |
| 138 | shall coordinate the activities of the state and local tobacco |
| 139 | control community. In addition, statewide programs, and county |
| 140 | health departments.--Each county health department is eligible |
| 141 | to receive a portion of the annual appropriation, on a per |
| 142 | capita basis, for coordinating tobacco education and use |
| 143 | prevention programs within that county. Appropriated funds may |
| 144 | be used to improve the infrastructure of the county health |
| 145 | department to implement the comprehensive, statewide tobacco |
| 146 | education and use prevention program. each county health |
| 147 | department shall prominently display in all treatment rooms and |
| 148 | waiting rooms, counter-marketing and advertisement materials in |
| 149 | the form of wall posters, brochures, television advertising if |
| 150 | televisions are used in the lobby or waiting room, and |
| 151 | screensavers and Internet advertising if computer kiosks are |
| 152 | available for use or viewing by people at the county health |
| 153 | department. |
| 154 | (h) Enforcement and awareness of related laws.--In |
| 155 | coordination with the Department of Business and Professional |
| 156 | Regulation, the program shall monitor the enforcement of laws, |
| 157 | rules, and policies prohibiting the sale or other provision of |
| 158 | tobacco to minors, as well as the continued enforcement of the |
| 159 | Clean Indoor Air Act prescribed in chapter 386. The |
| 160 | advertisements produced in accordance with paragraph (a) may |
| 161 | also include information designed to make the public aware of |
| 162 | these related laws and rules. The departments may enter into |
| 163 | interagency agreements to carry out this program component. |
| 164 | (i) AHEC tobacco-use cessation smoking-cessation |
| 165 | initiative.--For the 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 fiscal year years |
| 166 | only, the AHEC network shall expand the AHEC tobacco-use |
| 167 | cessation smoking-cessation initiative to each county within the |
| 168 | state and perform other activities as determined by the |
| 169 | department. |
| 170 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL; MEMBERS, APPOINTMENTS, AND |
| 171 | MEETINGS.--The Tobacco Education and Use Prevention Advisory |
| 172 | Council is created within the department. |
| 173 | (a) The council shall consist of 23 members, including: |
| 174 | 1. The State Surgeon General, who shall serve as the |
| 175 | chairperson. |
| 176 | 2. One county health department director, appointed by the |
| 177 | State Surgeon General. |
| 178 | 3. Two members appointed by the Commissioner of Education, |
| 179 | of whom one must be a school district superintendent. |
| 180 | 4. The chief executive officer of the Florida Division of |
| 181 | the American Cancer Society, or his or her designee. |
| 182 | 5. The chief executive officer of the Greater Southeast |
| 183 | Affiliate of the American Heart Association, or his or her |
| 184 | designee. |
| 185 | 6. The chief executive officer of the American Lung |
| 186 | Association of Florida, or his or her designee. |
| 187 | 7. The dean of the University of Miami School of Medicine, |
| 188 | or his or her designee. |
| 189 | 8. The dean of the University of Florida College of |
| 190 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 191 | 9. The dean of the University of South Florida College of |
| 192 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 193 | 10. The dean of the Florida State University College of |
| 194 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 195 | 11. The dean of Nova Southeastern College of Osteopathic |
| 196 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 197 | 12. The dean of the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic |
| 198 | Medicine in Bradenton, Florida, or his or her designee. |
| 199 | 13. The chief executive officer of the Campaign for |
| 200 | Tobacco Free Kids, or his or her designee. |
| 201 | 14. The chief executive officer of the Legacy Foundation, |
| 202 | or his or her designee. |
| 203 | 15. Four members appointed by the Governor, of whom two |
| 204 | must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use prevention and |
| 205 | education or tobacco-use smoking cessation and one individual |
| 206 | who shall be between the ages of 16 and 21 at the time of his or |
| 207 | her appointment. |
| 208 | 16. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate, |
| 209 | of whom one must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use |
| 210 | prevention and education or tobacco-use smoking cessation. |
| 211 | 17. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 212 | Representatives, of whom one must have expertise in the field of |
| 213 | tobacco-use prevention and education or tobacco-use smoking |
| 214 | cessation. |
| 215 | (b) The appointments shall be for 3-year terms and shall |
| 216 | reflect the diversity of the state's population. A vacancy shall |
| 217 | be filled by appointment by the original appointing authority |
| 218 | for the unexpired portion of the term. |
| 219 | (c) An appointed member may not serve more than two |
| 220 | consecutive terms. |
| 221 | (d) The council shall meet at least quarterly and upon the |
| 222 | call of the chairperson. Meetings may be held via teleconference |
| 223 | or other electronic means. |
| 224 | (e) Members of the council shall serve without |
| 225 | compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement for per diem and |
| 226 | travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Members who are state |
| 227 | officers or employees or who are appointed by state officers or |
| 228 | employees shall be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses |
| 229 | pursuant to s. 112.061 from the state agency through which they |
| 230 | serve. |
| 231 | (f) The department shall provide council members with |
| 232 | information and other assistance as is reasonably necessary to |
| 233 | assist the council in carrying out its responsibilities. |
| 234 | (5) COUNCIL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.--The council |
| 235 | shall advise the State Surgeon General as to the direction and |
| 236 | scope of the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
| 237 | Prevention Program. The responsibilities of the council include, |
| 238 | but are not limited to: |
| 239 | (a) Providing advice on program priorities and emphases. |
| 240 | (b) Providing advice on the overall program budget. |
| 241 | (c) Providing advice on copyrighted material, trademark, |
| 242 | and future transactions as they pertain to the tobacco education |
| 243 | and use prevention program. |
| 244 | (d) Reviewing broadcast material prepared for the |
| 245 | Internet, portable media players, radio, and television as it |
| 246 | relates to the advertising component of the tobacco education |
| 247 | and use prevention program. |
| 248 | (e) Participating in periodic program evaluation. |
| 249 | (f) Assisting in the development of guidelines to ensure |
| 250 | fairness, neutrality, and adherence to the principles of merit |
| 251 | and quality in the conduct of the program. |
| 252 | (g) Assisting in the development of administrative |
| 253 | procedures relating to solicitation, review, and award of |
| 254 | contracts and grants in order to ensure an impartial, high- |
| 255 | quality peer review system. |
| 256 | (h) Assisting in the development and supervision of peer |
| 257 | review panels. |
| 258 | (i) Reviewing reports of peer review panels and making |
| 259 | recommendations for contracts and grants. |
| 260 | (j) Reviewing the activities and evaluating the |
| 261 | performance of the AHEC network to avoid duplicative efforts |
| 262 | using state funds. |
| 263 | (k) Recommending meaningful outcome measures through a |
| 264 | regular review of tobacco-use prevention and education |
| 265 | strategies and programs of other states and the Federal |
| 266 | Government. |
| 267 | (l) Recommending policies to encourage a coordinated |
| 268 | response to tobacco use in this state, focusing specifically on |
| 269 | creating partnerships within and between the public and private |
| 270 | sectors. |
| 271 | (6) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.--Contracts or grants for the |
| 272 | program components or subcomponents described in paragraphs |
| 273 | (3)(a)-(f) shall be awarded by the State Surgeon General, after |
| 274 | consultation with the council, on the basis of merit, as |
| 275 | determined by an open, competitive, peer-reviewed process that |
| 276 | ensures objectivity, consistency, and high quality. The |
| 277 | department shall award such grants or contracts no later than |
| 278 | October 1 for each fiscal year. A recipient of a contract or |
| 279 | grant for the program component described in paragraph (3)(c) is |
| 280 | not eligible for a contract or grant award for any other program |
| 281 | component described in subsection (3) in the same state fiscal |
| 282 | year. A school or college of medicine that is represented on the |
| 283 | council is not eligible to receive a contract or grant under |
| 284 | this section. For the 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 fiscal years only, |
| 285 | the department shall award a contract or grant in the amount of |
| 286 | $10 million to the AHEC network for the purpose of developing |
| 287 | the components described in paragraph (3)(i). The AHEC network |
| 288 | may apply for a competitive contract or grant after the 2008- |
| 289 | 2009 fiscal year. |
| 290 | (a) In order to ensure that all proposals for funding are |
| 291 | appropriate and are evaluated fairly on the basis of merit, the |
| 292 | State Surgeon General, in consultation with the council, shall |
| 293 | appoint a peer review panel of independent, qualified experts in |
| 294 | the field of tobacco control to review the content of each |
| 295 | proposal and establish its priority score. The priority scores |
| 296 | shall be forwarded to the council and must be considered in |
| 297 | determining which proposals will be recommended for funding. |
| 298 | (b) The council and the peer review panel shall establish |
| 299 | and follow rigorous guidelines for ethical conduct and adhere to |
| 300 | a strict policy with regard to conflicts of interest. A member |
| 301 | of the council or panel may not participate in any discussion or |
| 302 | decision with respect to a research proposal by any firm, |
| 303 | entity, or agency with which the member is associated as a |
| 304 | member of the governing body or as an employee or with which the |
| 305 | member has entered into a contractual arrangement. Meetings of |
| 306 | the council and the peer review panels are subject to chapter |
| 307 | 119, s. 286.011, and s. 24, Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 308 | (c) In each contract or grant agreement, the department |
| 309 | shall limit the use of food and promotional items to no more |
| 310 | than 2.5 percent of the total amount of the contract or grant |
| 311 | and limit overhead or indirect costs to no more than 7.5 percent |
| 312 | of the total amount of the contract or grant. The department, in |
| 313 | consultation with the Department of Financial Services, shall |
| 314 | publish guidelines for appropriate food and promotional items. |
| 315 | (d) In each advertising contract, the department shall |
| 316 | limit the total of production fees, buyer commissions, and |
| 317 | related costs to no more than 10 percent of the total contract |
| 318 | amount. |
| 319 | (e) Notwithstanding the competitive process for contracts |
| 320 | prescribed in this subsection: |
| 321 | 1. For the 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the department |
| 322 | shall award a contract or grant in the amount of $6 million to |
| 323 | the AHEC network for the purpose of developing the component |
| 324 | described in paragraph (3)(i). |
| 325 | 2. For the 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the department |
| 326 | shall equally award contracts or grants totaling $4 million to |
| 327 | each medical school in this state recognized and approved by an |
| 328 | accrediting agency recognized by the United States Office of |
| 329 | Education for the purpose of implementing the component |
| 330 | described in paragraph (3)(i). |
| 331 | 3. Beginning with the 2008-2009 fiscal year and continuing |
| 332 | thereafter, the department shall award contracts or grants in |
| 333 | the amount of $10 million to the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center |
| 334 | and Research Institute and $1 million to the University of |
| 335 | Florida Shands Cancer Center for the purpose of implementing |
| 336 | chronic disease prevention, detection, and treatment programs in |
| 337 | accordance with paragraph (3)(e), each county health department |
| 338 | is eligible for core funding, on a per capita basis, to |
| 339 | implement tobacco education and use prevention activities within |
| 340 | that county. |
| 341 | (7) ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED.--By January 31 of each year, |
| 342 | the department shall provide to the Governor, the President of |
| 343 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a |
| 344 | report that evaluates the program's effectiveness in reducing |
| 345 | and preventing tobacco use and that recommends improvements to |
| 346 | enhance the program's effectiveness. The report must contain, at |
| 347 | a minimum, an annual survey of youth attitudes and behavior |
| 348 | toward tobacco, as well as a description of the progress in |
| 349 | reducing the prevalence of tobacco use among youth, adults, and |
| 350 | pregnant women; reducing per capita tobacco consumption; and |
| 351 | reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
| 352 | (8) LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.--From the total |
| 353 | funds appropriated for the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco |
| 354 | Education and Use Prevention Program in the General |
| 355 | Appropriations Act, an amount of up to 5 percent may be used by |
| 356 | the department for administrative expenses. |
| 357 | (9) RULEMAKING AUTHORIZED.--By January 1, 2008, The |
| 358 | department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 359 | 120.54 to administer this section. |
| 360 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |