| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Department of Business and |
| 3 | Professional Regulation; amending s. 718.111, F.S.; |
| 4 | requiring that hazard insurance be based upon the |
| 5 | replacement cost of the property to be insured as |
| 6 | determined by an independent insurance appraisal or update |
| 7 | of a prior appraisal; requiring that the full insurable |
| 8 | value be determined at specified intervals; providing a |
| 9 | means by which an association may provide adequate hazard |
| 10 | insurance; authorizing an association to consider certain |
| 11 | information when determining coverage amounts; providing |
| 12 | for coverage by developer-controlled associations; |
| 13 | providing that policies may include deductibles as |
| 14 | determined by the association's board of directors; |
| 15 | providing requirements and guidelines for the |
| 16 | establishment of such deductibles; requiring that the |
| 17 | amounts of deductibles be set at a meeting of the board; |
| 18 | providing requirements for such meeting; requiring that an |
| 19 | association controlled by unit owners operating as a |
| 20 | residential condominium use its best efforts to obtain and |
| 21 | maintain adequate insurance to protect the association and |
| 22 | property under its supervision or control; providing that |
| 23 | a declaration of condominium may provide that condominium |
| 24 | property consisting of freestanding buildings comprised of |
| 25 | no more than one building in or on such unit need not be |
| 26 | insured by the association if the declaration requires the |
| 27 | unit owner to obtain adequate insurance for the |
| 28 | condominium property; authorizing an association to obtain |
| 29 | and maintain liability insurance for directors and |
| 30 | officers, insurance for the benefit of association |
| 31 | employees, and flood insurance for common elements, |
| 32 | association property, and units; requiring that every |
| 33 | hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or after a |
| 34 | specified date for the purpose of protecting the |
| 35 | condominium provide certain coverage; requiring that such |
| 36 | policies contain certain provisions; providing that such |
| 37 | policies issued to individual unit owners do not provide |
| 38 | rights of subrogation against the condominium association; |
| 39 | providing for the insurance of improvements or additions |
| 40 | benefiting fewer than all unit owners; requiring that an |
| 41 | association require each owner to provide evidence of a |
| 42 | current policy of hazard and liability insurance upon |
| 43 | request; limiting the frequency with which an association |
| 44 | may make such a request; authorizing an association to |
| 45 | purchase coverage on behalf of an owner under certain |
| 46 | circumstances; providing for the collection of the costs |
| 47 | of such a policy; providing responsibilities of the unit |
| 48 | owner and association with regard to reconstruction work |
| 49 | and associated costs after a casualty loss; authorizing a |
| 50 | multicondominium association to operate such condominiums |
| 51 | as a single condominium for certain purposes by majority |
| 52 | vote of the members of all applicable condominiums; |
| 53 | providing that such election constitutes an amendment to |
| 54 | the declaration of all applicable condominiums; requiring |
| 55 | that an association maintain insurance or fidelity bonding |
| 56 | for all persons who control or disburse association funds; |
| 57 | requiring that such insurance policy or fidelity bond |
| 58 | cover the maximum funds in the custody of the association |
| 59 | or its management agent at any one time; defining the term |
| 60 | "persons who control or disburse funds of the |
| 61 | association"; authorizing an association to amend the |
| 62 | declaration of condominium without regard to any |
| 63 | requirement for approval by mortgagees of amendments |
| 64 | affecting insurance requirements for the purpose of |
| 65 | conforming the declaration of condominium to certain |
| 66 | coverage requirements; providing that any portion of the |
| 67 | condominium property required to be insured by the |
| 68 | association against casualty loss which is damaged be |
| 69 | reconstructed, repaired, or replaced as necessary by the |
| 70 | association as a common expense; providing that all hazard |
| 71 | insurance deductibles, uninsured losses, and other damages |
| 72 | in excess of hazard insurance coverage under the hazard |
| 73 | insurance policies maintained by the association are a |
| 74 | common expense of the condominium; providing exceptions; |
| 75 | allocating responsibility for certain costs of repair or |
| 76 | reconstruction; authorizing an association to opt out of |
| 77 | certain requirements related to such allocation of |
| 78 | responsibility by majority vote; providing a procedure by |
| 79 | which a multicondominium association that has not |
| 80 | consolidated its financial operations may opt out of such |
| 81 | allocation of responsibility; requiring that a decision to |
| 82 | opt out be recorded; providing that such decision takes |
| 83 | effect on the date on which it is recorded; authorizing |
| 84 | the reversal of such decision; providing a procedure for |
| 85 | reversal; providing that an association is not obligated |
| 86 | to pay for any reconstruction or repair expenses for |
| 87 | improvements made by an owner or the development if an |
| 88 | improvement benefits only the unit for which it was |
| 89 | installed; amending s. 718.115, F.S.; requiring that |
| 90 | certain expenses be designated as common expenses; |
| 91 | amending s. 718.116, F.S.; authorizing the designee of a |
| 92 | unit owner or mortgagee to request a certificate of |
| 93 | assessment; requiring that the fee for preparation of such |
| 94 | certificate be stated on the certificate; providing for |
| 95 | the establishment of such fees; providing for payment of |
| 96 | the fee; requiring that the fee be refunded if a planned |
| 97 | sale or mortgage does not occur; providing that any such |
| 98 | refund is the obligation of the unit owner and is |
| 99 | collectable in the same manner as an assessment; amending |
| 100 | s. 718.117, F.S.; prohibiting the distribution of proceeds |
| 101 | from the sale of a condominium unit to a lienholder from |
| 102 | exceeding a unit owner's share of the proceeds; creating |
| 103 | s. 720.30851, F.S.; requiring that the association provide |
| 104 | a certificate signed by an officer or agent of the |
| 105 | association stating all assessments and other moneys owed |
| 106 | to the association by the parcel owner or mortgagee with |
| 107 | respect to the parcel within a specified period after the |
| 108 | association's receipt of a request for an estoppel |
| 109 | certificate by an owner or mortgagee; providing that any |
| 110 | person other than a parcel owner who relies upon a |
| 111 | certificate receives the benefits and protection thereof; |
| 112 | providing that a summary proceeding may be brought to |
| 113 | compel the association to comply with the requirement to |
| 114 | provide a certificate; providing that the prevailing party |
| 115 | is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees; |
| 116 | requiring that the fee for preparation of such certificate |
| 117 | be stated on the certificate; providing for the |
| 118 | establishment of such fees; providing for payment of the |
| 119 | fee; requiring that the fee be refunded if a planned sale |
| 120 | or mortgage does not occur; providing that any such refund |
| 121 | is the obligation of the parcel owner and is collectable |
| 122 | in the same manner as an assessment; amending s. 20.165, |
| 123 | F.S.; changing the name of the Division of Florida Land |
| 124 | Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes to the Division of |
| 125 | Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes and the |
| 126 | Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing to the |
| 127 | Division of Technology; amending s. 215.20, F.S.; |
| 128 | conforming the name of the division's trust fund to |
| 129 | correspond to the name change of the division; amending s. |
| 130 | 450.33, F.S.; removing the requirement for a farm labor |
| 131 | contractor to file a set of fingerprints with the |
| 132 | department; amending s. 455.203, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 133 | department to close and terminate deficient license |
| 134 | applications and to approve professional license |
| 135 | applications meeting certain criteria; amending s. |
| 136 | 455.217, F.S.; conforming terminology to changes made by |
| 137 | the act; amending s. 455.2273, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 138 | section to apply to disciplinary guidelines adopted by all |
| 139 | boards and divisions; amending s. 468.841, F.S.; |
| 140 | clarifying exemption provisions for license provisions |
| 141 | governing mold-related services; amending s. 475.17, F.S.; |
| 142 | revising requirements for licensure as a real estate |
| 143 | broker; amending s. 475.451, F.S.; deleting requirements |
| 144 | relating to the submission of certain real estate course |
| 145 | rosters to the department; amending s. 477.019, F.S., |
| 146 | relating to cosmetologists; allowing a student to apply |
| 147 | for licensure examination prior to graduation and to |
| 148 | practice prior to licensure; amending s. 489.105, F.S.; |
| 149 | clarifying that individuals and business entities that |
| 150 | sell manufactured and factory-built buildings can legally |
| 151 | enter into contracts for those sales; amending s. 489.511, |
| 152 | F.S.; revising requirements for taking the electrical or |
| 153 | alarm system contractor certification examination; |
| 154 | providing requirements for certification; amending s. |
| 155 | 489.515, F.S.; revising requirements for certification as |
| 156 | a certified contractor by the Electrical Contractors' |
| 157 | Licensing Board to reflect changes made to s. 489.511, |
| 158 | F.S., by this act; renumbering s. 498.009, F.S., relating |
| 159 | to the location of the division's offices; amending and |
| 160 | renumbering s. 498.011, F.S., relating to payment of per |
| 161 | diem, mileage, and other expenses for division employees; |
| 162 | providing for reimbursement of expenses for on-site |
| 163 | review; deleting the expense reimbursement for inspection |
| 164 | of subdivided lands; renumbering s. 498.013, F.S., |
| 165 | relating to the authentication of records; amending and |
| 166 | renumbering s. 498.057, F.S., relating to service of |
| 167 | process; deleting provision that service may be made by |
| 168 | delivering a copy of the process to the division director; |
| 169 | providing that the division can be the petitioner or the |
| 170 | plaintiff; repealing ss. 498.001, 498.003, 498.005, |
| 171 | 498.007, 498.017, 498.021, 498.022, 498.023, 498.024, |
| 172 | 498.025, 498.027, 498.028, 498.029, 498.031, 498.033, |
| 173 | 498.035, 498.037, 498.039, 498.041, 498.047, 498.049, |
| 174 | 498.051, 498.053, 498.059, 498.061, and 498.063, F.S., |
| 175 | relating to regulation of land sales practices; amending |
| 176 | s. 548.0065, F.S.; including amateur mixed martial arts in |
| 177 | a provision relating to the authority of the Florida State |
| 178 | Boxing Commission to suspend amateur matches for violation |
| 179 | of certain health and safety standards; amending s. |
| 180 | 548.008, F.S.; removing prohibition against holding |
| 181 | amateur mixed martial arts matches in this state; amending |
| 182 | s. 548.041, F.S.; providing additional licensure |
| 183 | requirements for boxing participants; amending s. 718.501, |
| 184 | F.S.; providing additional powers and duties of the |
| 185 | division; providing for additional enforcement proceedings |
| 186 | for carrying out the purposes of ch. 718, F.S.; deleting |
| 187 | the payment of money by a developer to a condominium |
| 188 | association as a permissible affirmative action; providing |
| 189 | for actions of conservator or receiver; providing for |
| 190 | application to circuit court for an order of restitution; |
| 191 | providing for imposition of civil penalties and award of |
| 192 | court costs, attorney's fees, and costs of investigation |
| 193 | under certain circumstances; providing for contracting for |
| 194 | investigative services; providing for acceptance of |
| 195 | grants-in-aid; requiring the cooperation with similar |
| 196 | agencies on establishment of certain procedures, |
| 197 | standards, and forms; providing what constitutes |
| 198 | completeness of notice; authorizing the division to issue |
| 199 | a notice to show cause; providing conforming changes; |
| 200 | amending s. 718.509, F.S., and transferring, renumbering, |
| 201 | and amending s. 498.019, F.S.; consolidating and revising |
| 202 | provisions relating to the creation, purposes, and sources |
| 203 | of funds of the Division of Florida Condominiums, |
| 204 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund; revising |
| 205 | provisions to conform to the change in division name; |
| 206 | providing for the deposit of moneys resulting from an |
| 207 | administrative final order; amending s. 721.03, F.S.; |
| 208 | clarifying that timeshare plan includes a nonspecific |
| 209 | multisite timeshare plan; amending ss. 73.073, 190.009, |
| 210 | 192.037, 213.053, 326.002, 326.006, 380.05, 380.06, |
| 211 | 380.0651, 381.0065, 455.116, 475.455, 494.008, 509.512, |
| 212 | 517.301, 559.935, 718.103, 718.105, 718.1255, 718.5011, |
| 213 | 718.502, 718.504, 718.508, 718.608, 719.103, 719.1255, |
| 214 | 719.501, 719.502, 719.504, 719.508, 719.608, 720.301, |
| 215 | 720.401, 721.05, 721.07, 721.08, 721.26, 721.28, 721.301, |
| 216 | 721.50, 723.003, 723.006, 723.009, and 723.0611, F.S., to |
| 217 | conform; providing effective dates. |
| 218 |
|
| 219 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 220 |
|
| 221 | Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 718.111, Florida |
| 222 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 223 | 718.111 The association.-- |
| 224 | (11) INSURANCE.--In order to protect the safety, health, |
| 225 | and welfare of the people of the State of Florida and to ensure |
| 226 | consistency in the provision of insurance coverage to |
| 227 | condominiums and their unit owners, this subsection applies |
| 228 | paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) are deemed to apply to every |
| 229 | residential condominium in the state, regardless of the date of |
| 230 | its declaration of condominium. It is the intent of the |
| 231 | Legislature to encourage lower or stable insurance premiums for |
| 232 | associations described in this subsection section. |
| 233 | (a) Adequate hazard insurance, regardless of any |
| 234 | requirement in the declaration of condominium for coverage by |
| 235 | the association for full insurable value, replacement cost, or |
| 236 | similar coverage, shall be based upon the replacement cost of |
| 237 | the property to be insured as determined by an independent |
| 238 | insurance appraisal or update of a prior appraisal. The full |
| 239 | insurable value shall be determined at least once every 36 |
| 240 | months. |
| 241 | 1. An association or group of associations may provide |
| 242 | adequate hazard insurance through a self-insurance fund that |
| 243 | complies with the requirements of ss. 624.460-624.488. |
| 244 | 2. The association may also provide adequate hazard |
| 245 | insurance coverage individually or for a group of no fewer than |
| 246 | three communities created and operating under this chapter, |
| 247 | chapter 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721 by obtaining and |
| 248 | maintaining for such communities insurance coverage sufficient |
| 249 | to cover an amount equal to the probable maximum loss for the |
| 250 | communities for a 250-year windstorm event. Such probable |
| 251 | maximum loss must be determined through the use of a competent |
| 252 | model that has been accepted by the Florida Commission on |
| 253 | Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. No policy or program |
| 254 | providing such coverage shall be issued or renewed after July 1, |
| 255 | 2008, unless it has been reviewed and approved by the Office of |
| 256 | Insurance Regulation. The review and approval shall include |
| 257 | approval of the policy and related forms pursuant to ss. 627.410 |
| 258 | and 627.411, approval of the rates pursuant to s. 627.062, a |
| 259 | determination that the loss model approved by the Commission was |
| 260 | accurately and appropriately applied to the insured structures |
| 261 | to determine the 250-year probable maximum loss, and a |
| 262 | determination that complete and accurate disclosure of all |
| 263 | material provisions is provided to condominium unit owners prior |
| 264 | to execution of the agreement by a condominium association. |
| 265 | 3. When determining the adequate amount of hazard |
| 266 | insurance coverage, the association may consider deductibles as |
| 267 | determined by this subsection. |
| 268 | (b) If an association is a developer-controlled |
| 269 | association, the association shall exercise its best efforts to |
| 270 | obtain and maintain insurance as described in paragraph (a). |
| 271 | Failure to obtain and maintain adequate hazard insurance during |
| 272 | any period of developer control constitutes a breach of |
| 273 | fiduciary responsibility by the developer-appointed members of |
| 274 | the board of directors of the association, unless the members |
| 275 | can show that despite such failure, they have made their best |
| 276 | efforts to maintain the required coverage. |
| 277 | (c) Policies may include deductibles as determined by the |
| 278 | board. |
| 279 | 1. The deductibles shall be consistent with industry |
| 280 | standards and prevailing practice for communities of similar |
| 281 | size and age, and having similar construction and facilities in |
| 282 | the locale where the condominium property is situated. |
| 283 | 2. The deductibles may be based upon available funds, |
| 284 | including reserve accounts, or predetermined assessment |
| 285 | authority at the time the insurance is obtained. |
| 286 | 3. The board shall establish the amount of deductibles |
| 287 | based upon the level of available funds and predetermined |
| 288 | assessment authority at a meeting of the board. Such meeting |
| 289 | shall be open to all unit owners in the manner set forth in s. |
| 290 | 718.112(2)(e). The notice of such meeting must state the |
| 291 | proposed deductible and the available funds and the assessment |
| 292 | authority relied upon by the board and estimate any potential |
| 293 | assessment amount against each unit, if any. The meeting |
| 294 | described in this paragraph may be held in conjunction with a |
| 295 | meeting to consider the proposed budget or an amendment thereto. |
| 296 | (d) An association controlled by unit owners operating as |
| 297 | a residential condominium shall use its best efforts to obtain |
| 298 | and maintain adequate insurance to protect the association, the |
| 299 | association property, the common elements, and the condominium |
| 300 | property that is required to be insured by the association |
| 301 | pursuant to this subsection. |
| 302 | (e) The declaration of condominium as originally recorded, |
| 303 | or as amended pursuant to procedures provided therein, may |
| 304 | provide that condominium property consisting of freestanding |
| 305 | buildings comprised of no more than one building in or on such |
| 306 | unit need not be insured by the association if the declaration |
| 307 | requires the unit owner to obtain adequate insurance for the |
| 308 | condominium property. An association may also obtain and |
| 309 | maintain liability insurance for directors and officers, |
| 310 | insurance for the benefit of association employees, and flood |
| 311 | insurance for common elements, association property, and units. |
| 312 | (f) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
| 313 | after January 1, 2009, for the purpose of protecting the |
| 314 | condominium shall provide primary coverage for: |
| 315 | 1. All portions of the condominium property as originally |
| 316 | installed or replacement of like kind and quality, in accordance |
| 317 | with the original plans and specifications. |
| 318 | 2. All alterations or additions made to the condominium |
| 319 | property or association property pursuant to s. 718.113(2). |
| 320 | 3. The coverage shall exclude all personal property within |
| 321 | the unit or limited common elements, and floor, wall, and |
| 322 | ceiling coverings, electrical fixtures, appliances, water |
| 323 | heaters, water filters, built-in cabinets and countertops, and |
| 324 | window treatments, including curtains, drapes, blinds, hardware, |
| 325 | and similar window treatment components, or replacements of any |
| 326 | of the foregoing. |
| 327 | (g) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
| 328 | after January 1, 2009, to an individual unit owner must contain |
| 329 | a provision stating that the coverage afforded by such policy is |
| 330 | excess coverage over the amount recoverable under any other |
| 331 | policy covering the same property. Such policies must include |
| 332 | special assessment coverage of no less than $2,000 per |
| 333 | occurrence. An insurance policy issued to an individual unit |
| 334 | owner providing such coverage does not provide rights of |
| 335 | subrogation against the condominium association operating the |
| 336 | condominium in which such individual's unit is located. |
| 337 | 1. All improvements or additions to the condominium |
| 338 | property that benefit fewer than all unit owners shall be |
| 339 | insured by the unit owner or owners having the use thereof, or |
| 340 | may be insured by the association at the cost and expense of the |
| 341 | unit owners having the use thereof. |
| 342 | 2. The association shall require each owner to provide |
| 343 | evidence of a currently effective policy of hazard and liability |
| 344 | insurance upon request, but not more than once per year. Upon |
| 345 | the failure of an owner to provide a certificate of insurance |
| 346 | issued by an insurer approved to write such insurance in this |
| 347 | state within 30 days after the date on which a written request |
| 348 | is delivered, the association may purchase a policy of insurance |
| 349 | on behalf of an owner. The cost of such a policy, together with |
| 350 | reconstruction costs undertaken by the association but which are |
| 351 | the responsibility of the unit owner, may be collected in the |
| 352 | manner provided for the collection of assessments in s. 718.116. |
| 353 | 3. All reconstruction work after a casualty loss shall be |
| 354 | undertaken by the association except as otherwise authorized in |
| 355 | this section. A unit owner may undertake reconstruction work on |
| 356 | portions of the unit with the prior written consent of the board |
| 357 | of administration. However, such work may be conditioned upon |
| 358 | the approval of the repair methods, the qualifications of the |
| 359 | proposed contractor, or the contract that is used for that |
| 360 | purpose. A unit owner shall obtain all required governmental |
| 361 | permits and approvals prior to commencing reconstruction. |
| 362 | 4. Unit owners are responsible for the cost of |
| 363 | reconstruction of any portions of the condominium property for |
| 364 | which the unit owner is required to carry casualty insurance, |
| 365 | and any such reconstruction work undertaken by the association |
| 366 | shall be chargeable to the unit owner and enforceable as an |
| 367 | assessment pursuant to s. 718.116. The association must be an |
| 368 | additional named insured and loss payee on all casualty |
| 369 | insurance policies issued to unit owners in the condominium |
| 370 | operated by the association. |
| 371 | 5. A multicondominium association may elect, by a majority |
| 372 | vote of the collective members of the condominiums operated by |
| 373 | the association, to operate such condominiums as a single |
| 374 | condominium for purposes of insurance matters, including, but |
| 375 | not limited to, the purchase of the hazard insurance required by |
| 376 | this section and the apportionment of deductibles and damages in |
| 377 | excess of coverage. The election to aggregate the treatment of |
| 378 | insurance premiums, deductibles, and excess damages constitutes |
| 379 | an amendment to the declaration of all condominiums operated by |
| 380 | the association, and the costs of insurance shall be stated in |
| 381 | the association budget. The amendments shall be recorded as |
| 382 | required by s. 718.110. |
| 383 | (h) The association shall maintain insurance or fidelity |
| 384 | bonding of all persons who control or disburse funds of the |
| 385 | association. The insurance policy or fidelity bond must cover |
| 386 | the maximum funds that will be in the custody of the association |
| 387 | or its management agent at any one time. As used in this |
| 388 | paragraph, the term "persons who control or disburse funds of |
| 389 | the association" includes, but is not limited to, those |
| 390 | individuals authorized to sign checks on behalf of the |
| 391 | association, and the president, secretary, and treasurer of the |
| 392 | association. The association shall bear the cost of any such |
| 393 | bonding. |
| 394 | (i) The association may amend the declaration of |
| 395 | condominium without regard to any requirement for approval by |
| 396 | mortgagees of amendments affecting insurance requirements for |
| 397 | the purpose of conforming the declaration of condominium to the |
| 398 | coverage requirements of this subsection. |
| 399 | (j) Any portion of the condominium property required to be |
| 400 | insured by the association against casualty loss pursuant to |
| 401 | paragraph (f) which is damaged by casualty shall be |
| 402 | reconstructed, repaired, or replaced as necessary by the |
| 403 | association as a common expense. All hazard insurance |
| 404 | deductibles, uninsured losses, and other damages in excess of |
| 405 | hazard insurance coverage under the hazard insurance policies |
| 406 | maintained by the association are a common expense of the |
| 407 | condominium, except that: |
| 408 | 1. A unit owner is responsible for the costs of repair or |
| 409 | replacement of any portion of the condominium property not paid |
| 410 | by insurance proceeds, if such damage is caused by intentional |
| 411 | conduct, negligence, or failure to comply with the terms of the |
| 412 | declaration or the rules of the association by a unit owner, the |
| 413 | members of his or her family, unit occupants, tenants, guests, |
| 414 | or invitees, without compromise of the subrogation rights of any |
| 415 | insurer as set forth in paragraph (g). |
| 416 | 2. The provisions of subparagraph 1. regarding the |
| 417 | financial responsibility of a unit owner for the costs of |
| 418 | repairing or replacing other portions of the condominium |
| 419 | property also applies to the costs of repair or replacement of |
| 420 | personal property of other unit owners or the association, as |
| 421 | well as other property, whether real or personal, which the unit |
| 422 | owners are required to insure under paragraph (g). |
| 423 | 3. To the extent the cost of repair or reconstruction for |
| 424 | which the unit owner is responsible under this paragraph is |
| 425 | reimbursed to the association by insurance proceeds, and, to the |
| 426 | extent the association has collected the cost of such repair or |
| 427 | reconstruction from the unit owner, the association shall |
| 428 | reimburse the unit owner without the waiver of any rights of |
| 429 | subrogation. |
| 430 | 4. The association is not obligated to pay for repair or |
| 431 | reconstruction or repairs of casualty losses as a common expense |
| 432 | if the casualty losses were known or should have been known to a |
| 433 | unit owner and were not reported to the association until after |
| 434 | the insurance claim of the association for that casualty was |
| 435 | settled or resolved with finality, or denied on the basis that |
| 436 | it was untimely filed. |
| 437 | (k) An association may, upon the approval of a majority of |
| 438 | the total voting interests in the association, opt out of the |
| 439 | provisions of paragraph (j) for the allocation of repair or |
| 440 | reconstruction expenses and allocate repair or reconstruction |
| 441 | expenses in the manner provided in the declaration as originally |
| 442 | recorded or as amended. Such vote may be approved by the voting |
| 443 | interests of the association without regard to any mortgagee |
| 444 | consent requirements. |
| 445 | (l) In a multicondominium association that has not |
| 446 | consolidated its financial operations under s. 718.111(6), any |
| 447 | condominium operated by the association may opt out of the |
| 448 | provisions of paragraph (j) with the approval of a majority of |
| 449 | the total voting interests in that condominium. Such vote may be |
| 450 | approved by the voting interests without regard to any mortgagee |
| 451 | consent requirements. |
| 452 | (m) Any association or condominium voting to opt out of |
| 453 | the guidelines for repair or reconstruction expenses as |
| 454 | described in paragraph (j) must record a notice setting forth |
| 455 | the date of the opt-out vote and the page of the official |
| 456 | records book on which the declaration is recorded. The decision |
| 457 | to opt out is effective upon the date of recording of the notice |
| 458 | in the public records by the association. An association that |
| 459 | has voted to opt out of paragraph (j) may reverse that decision |
| 460 | by the same vote required in paragraphs (k) and (l), and notice |
| 461 | thereof shall be recorded in the official records. |
| 462 | (n) The association is not obligated to pay for any |
| 463 | reconstruction or repair expenses due to casualty loss to any |
| 464 | improvements installed by a current or former owner of the unit |
| 465 | or by the developer if the improvement benefits only the unit |
| 466 | for which it was installed and is not part of the standard |
| 467 | improvements installed by the developer on all units as part of |
| 468 | original construction, whether or not such improvement is |
| 469 | located within the unit. This paragraph does not relieve any |
| 470 | party of its obligations regarding recovery due under any |
| 471 | insurance implemented specifically for any such improvements. |
| 472 | (o) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to |
| 473 | timeshare condominium associations. Insurance for timeshare |
| 474 | condominium associations shall be maintained pursuant to s. |
| 475 | 721.165. Therefore, the Legislature requires a report to be |
| 476 | prepared by the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Department |
| 477 | of Financial Services for publication 18 months from the |
| 478 | effective date of this act, evaluating premium increases or |
| 479 | decreases for associations, unit owner premium increases or |
| 480 | decreases, recommended changes to better define common areas, or |
| 481 | any other information the Office of Insurance Regulation deems |
| 482 | appropriate. |
| 483 | (a) A unit-owner controlled association operating a |
| 484 | residential condominium shall use its best efforts to obtain and |
| 485 | maintain adequate insurance to protect the association, the |
| 486 | association property, the common elements, and the condominium |
| 487 | property required to be insured by the association pursuant to |
| 488 | paragraph (b). If the association is developer controlled, the |
| 489 | association shall exercise due diligence to obtain and maintain |
| 490 | such insurance. Failure to obtain and maintain adequate |
| 491 | insurance during any period of developer control shall |
| 492 | constitute a breach of fiduciary responsibility by the |
| 493 | developer-appointed members of the board of directors of the |
| 494 | association, unless said members can show that despite such |
| 495 | failure, they have exercised due diligence. The declaration of |
| 496 | condominium as originally recorded, or amended pursuant to |
| 497 | procedures provided therein, may require that condominium |
| 498 | property consisting of freestanding buildings where there is no |
| 499 | more than one building in or on such unit need not be insured by |
| 500 | the association if the declaration requires the unit owner to |
| 501 | obtain adequate insurance for the condominium property. An |
| 502 | association may also obtain and maintain liability insurance for |
| 503 | directors and officers, insurance for the benefit of association |
| 504 | employees, and flood insurance for common elements, association |
| 505 | property, and units. Adequate insurance, regardless of any |
| 506 | requirement in the declaration of condominium for coverage by |
| 507 | the association for "full insurable value," "replacement cost," |
| 508 | or the like, may include reasonable deductibles as determined by |
| 509 | the board based upon available funds or predetermined assessment |
| 510 | authority at the time that the insurance is obtained. |
| 511 | 1. Windstorm insurance coverage for a group of no fewer |
| 512 | than three communities created and operating under this chapter, |
| 513 | chapter 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721 may be obtained and |
| 514 | maintained for the communities if the insurance coverage is |
| 515 | sufficient to cover an amount equal to the probable maximum loss |
| 516 | for the communities for a 250-year windstorm event. Such |
| 517 | probable maximum loss must be determined through the use of a |
| 518 | competent model that has been accepted by the Florida Commission |
| 519 | on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. Such insurance |
| 520 | coverage is deemed adequate windstorm insurance for the purposes |
| 521 | of this section. |
| 522 | 2. An association or group of associations may self-insure |
| 523 | against claims against the association, the association |
| 524 | property, and the condominium property required to be insured by |
| 525 | an association, upon compliance with the applicable provisions |
| 526 | of ss. 624.460-624.488, which shall be considered adequate |
| 527 | insurance for the purposes of this section. A copy of each |
| 528 | policy of insurance in effect shall be made available for |
| 529 | inspection by unit owners at reasonable times. |
| 530 | (b) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
| 531 | after January 1, 2004, to protect the condominium shall provide |
| 532 | primary coverage for: |
| 533 | 1. All portions of the condominium property located |
| 534 | outside the units; |
| 535 | 2. The condominium property located inside the units as |
| 536 | such property was initially installed, or replacements thereof |
| 537 | of like kind and quality and in accordance with the original |
| 538 | plans and specifications or, if the original plans and |
| 539 | specifications are not available, as they existed at the time |
| 540 | the unit was initially conveyed; and |
| 541 | 3. All portions of the condominium property for which the |
| 542 | declaration of condominium requires coverage by the association. |
| 543 | |
| 544 | Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the terms "condominium |
| 545 | property," "building," "improvements," "insurable improvements," |
| 546 | "common elements," "association property," or any other term |
| 547 | found in the declaration of condominium which defines the scope |
| 548 | of property or casualty insurance that a condominium association |
| 549 | must obtain shall exclude all floor, wall, and ceiling |
| 550 | coverings, electrical fixtures, appliances, air conditioner or |
| 551 | heating equipment, water heaters, water filters, built-in |
| 552 | cabinets and countertops, and window treatments, including |
| 553 | curtains, drapes, blinds, hardware, and similar window treatment |
| 554 | components, or replacements of any of the foregoing which are |
| 555 | located within the boundaries of a unit and serve only one unit |
| 556 | and all air conditioning compressors that service only an |
| 557 | individual unit, whether or not located within the unit |
| 558 | boundaries. The foregoing is intended to establish the property |
| 559 | or casualty insuring responsibilities of the association and |
| 560 | those of the individual unit owner and do not serve to broaden |
| 561 | or extend the perils of coverage afforded by any insurance |
| 562 | contract provided to the individual unit owner. Beginning |
| 563 | January 1, 2004, the association shall have the authority to |
| 564 | amend the declaration of condominium, without regard to any |
| 565 | requirement for mortgagee approval of amendments affecting |
| 566 | insurance requirements, to conform the declaration of |
| 567 | condominium to the coverage requirements of this section. |
| 568 | (c) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
| 569 | after January 1, 2004, to an individual unit owner shall provide |
| 570 | that the coverage afforded by such policy is excess over the |
| 571 | amount recoverable under any other policy covering the same |
| 572 | property. Each insurance policy issued to an individual unit |
| 573 | owner providing such coverage shall be without rights of |
| 574 | subrogation against the condominium association that operates |
| 575 | the condominium in which such unit owner's unit is located. All |
| 576 | real or personal property located within the boundaries of the |
| 577 | unit owner's unit which is excluded from the coverage to be |
| 578 | provided by the association as set forth in paragraph (b) shall |
| 579 | be insured by the individual unit owner. |
| 580 | (d) The association shall obtain and maintain adequate |
| 581 | insurance or fidelity bonding of all persons who control or |
| 582 | disburse funds of the association. The insurance policy or |
| 583 | fidelity bond must cover the maximum funds that will be in the |
| 584 | custody of the association or its management agent at any one |
| 585 | time. As used in this paragraph, the term "persons who control |
| 586 | or disburse funds of the association" includes, but is not |
| 587 | limited to, those individuals authorized to sign checks and the |
| 588 | president, secretary, and treasurer of the association. The |
| 589 | association shall bear the cost of bonding. |
| 590 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 591 | 718.115, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 592 | 718.115 Common expenses and common surplus.-- |
| 593 | (1)(a) Common expenses include the expenses of the |
| 594 | operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, or protection of |
| 595 | the common elements and association property, costs of carrying |
| 596 | out the powers and duties of the association, and any other |
| 597 | expense, whether or not included in the foregoing, designated as |
| 598 | common expense by this chapter, the declaration, the documents |
| 599 | creating the association, or the bylaws. Common expenses also |
| 600 | include reasonable transportation services, insurance for |
| 601 | directors and officers, road maintenance and operation expenses, |
| 602 | in-house communications, and security services, which are |
| 603 | reasonably related to the general benefit of the unit owners |
| 604 | even if such expenses do not attach to the common elements or |
| 605 | property of the condominium. However, such common expenses must |
| 606 | either have been services or items provided on or after the date |
| 607 | control of the association is transferred from the developer to |
| 608 | the unit owners or must be services or items provided for in the |
| 609 | condominium documents or bylaws. Unless the manner of payment or |
| 610 | allocation of expenses is otherwise addressed in the declaration |
| 611 | of condominium, the expenses of any items or services required |
| 612 | by any federal, state, or local governmental entity to be |
| 613 | installed, maintained, or supplied to the condominium property |
| 614 | by the association, including, but not limited to, fire safety |
| 615 | equipment or water and sewer service where a master meter serves |
| 616 | the condominium, shall be common expenses whether or not such |
| 617 | items or services are specifically identified as common expenses |
| 618 | in the declaration of condominium, articles of incorporation, or |
| 619 | bylaws of the association. |
| 620 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 718.116, Florida |
| 621 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 622 | 718.116 Assessments; liability; lien and priority; |
| 623 | interest; collection.-- |
| 624 | (8) Within 15 days after receiving a written request |
| 625 | therefor from a unit owner or his or her designee purchaser, or |
| 626 | a unit mortgagee or his or her designee, the association shall |
| 627 | provide a certificate signed by an officer or agent of the |
| 628 | association stating all assessments and other moneys owed to the |
| 629 | association by the unit owner with respect to the condominium |
| 630 | parcel. |
| 631 | (a) Any person other than the owner who relies upon such |
| 632 | certificate shall be protected thereby. |
| 633 | (b) A summary proceeding pursuant to s. 51.011 may be |
| 634 | brought to compel compliance with this subsection, and in any |
| 635 | such action the prevailing party is entitled to recover |
| 636 | reasonable attorney's fees. |
| 637 | (c) Notwithstanding any limitation on transfer fees |
| 638 | contained in s. 718.112(2)(i), the association or its authorized |
| 639 | agent may charge a reasonable fee for the preparation of the |
| 640 | certificate. The amount of the fee must be included on the |
| 641 | certificate. |
| 642 | (d) The authority to charge a fee for the certificate |
| 643 | shall be established by a written resolution adopted by the |
| 644 | board or provided by a written management, bookkeeping, or |
| 645 | maintenance contract and is payable upon the preparation of the |
| 646 | certificate. If the certificate is requested in conjunction with |
| 647 | the sale or mortgage of a unit but the closing does not occur |
| 648 | and no later than 30 days after the closing date for which the |
| 649 | certificate was sought the preparer receives a written request, |
| 650 | accompanied by reasonable documentation, that the sale did not |
| 651 | occur from a payer that is not the unit owner, the fee shall be |
| 652 | refunded to that payer within 30 days after receipt of the |
| 653 | request. The refund is the obligation of the unit owner, and the |
| 654 | association may collect it from that owner in the same manner as |
| 655 | an assessment as provided in this section. |
| 656 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (17) of section |
| 657 | 718.117, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 658 | 718.117 Termination of condominium.-- |
| 659 | (17) DISTRIBUTION.-- |
| 660 | (c) The proceeds from any sale of condominium property or |
| 661 | association property and any remaining condominium property or |
| 662 | association property, common surplus, and other assets shall be |
| 663 | distributed in the following priority: |
| 664 | 1. To pay the reasonable termination trustee's fees and |
| 665 | costs and accounting fees and costs. |
| 666 | 2. To lienholders of liens recorded prior to the recording |
| 667 | of the declaration. |
| 668 | 3. To purchase-money lienholders on units to the extent |
| 669 | necessary to satisfy their liens; however, the distribution may |
| 670 | not exceed a unit owner's share of the proceeds. |
| 671 | 4. To lienholders of liens of the association which have |
| 672 | been consented to under s. 718.121(1). |
| 673 | 5. To creditors of the association, as their interests |
| 674 | appear. |
| 675 | 6. To unit owners, the proceeds of any sale of condominium |
| 676 | property subject to satisfaction of liens on each unit in their |
| 677 | order of priority, in shares specified in the plan of |
| 678 | termination, unless objected to by a unit owner or lienor as |
| 679 | provided in paragraph (b). |
| 680 | 7. To unit owners, the remaining condominium property, |
| 681 | subject to satisfaction of liens on each unit in their order of |
| 682 | priority, in shares specified in the plan of termination, unless |
| 683 | objected to by a unit owner or a lienor as provided in paragraph |
| 684 | (b). |
| 685 | 8. To unit owners, the proceeds of any sale of association |
| 686 | property, the remaining association property, common surplus, |
| 687 | and other assets of the association, subject to satisfaction of |
| 688 | liens on each unit in their order of priority, in shares |
| 689 | specified in the plan of termination, unless objected to by a |
| 690 | unit owner or a lienor as provided in paragraph (b). |
| 691 | Section 5. Section 720.30851, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 692 | to read: |
| 693 | 720.30851 Estoppel certificates.--Within 15 days after the |
| 694 | date on which a request for an estoppel certificate is received |
| 695 | from a parcel owner or mortgagee, or his or her designee, the |
| 696 | association shall provide a certificate signed by an officer or |
| 697 | authorized agent of the association stating all assessments and |
| 698 | other moneys owed to the association by the parcel owner or |
| 699 | mortgagee with respect to the parcel. An association may charge |
| 700 | a fee for the preparation of such certificate, and the amount of |
| 701 | such fee must be stated on the certificate. |
| 702 | (1) Any person other than a parcel owner who relies upon a |
| 703 | certificate receives the benefits and protection thereof. |
| 704 | (2) A summary proceeding pursuant to s. 51.011 may be |
| 705 | brought to compel compliance with this section, and the |
| 706 | prevailing party is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's |
| 707 | fees. |
| 708 | (3) The authority to charge a fee for the certificate |
| 709 | shall be established by a written resolution adopted by the |
| 710 | board or provided by a written management, bookkeeping, or |
| 711 | maintenance contract and is payable upon the preparation of the |
| 712 | certificate. If the certificate is requested in conjunction with |
| 713 | the sale or mortgage of a parcel but the closing does not occur |
| 714 | and no later than 30 days after the closing date for which the |
| 715 | certificate was sought the preparer receives a written request, |
| 716 | accompanied by reasonable documentation, that the sale did not |
| 717 | occur from a payer that is not the parcel owner, the fee shall |
| 718 | be refunded to that payer within 30 days after receipt of the |
| 719 | request. The refund is the obligation of the parcel owner, and |
| 720 | the association may collect it from that owner in the same |
| 721 | manner as an assessment as provided in this section. |
| 722 | Section 6. Paragraphs (d) and (j) of subsection (2) of |
| 723 | section 20.165, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 724 | 20.165 Department of Business and Professional |
| 725 | Regulation.--There is created a Department of Business and |
| 726 | Professional Regulation. |
| 727 | (2) The following divisions of the Department of Business |
| 728 | and Professional Regulation are established: |
| 729 | (d) Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 730 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes. |
| 731 | (j) Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing. |
| 732 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 73.073, Florida |
| 733 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 734 | 73.073 Eminent domain procedure with respect to |
| 735 | condominium common elements.-- |
| 736 | (2) With respect to the exercise of eminent domain or a |
| 737 | negotiated sale for the purchase or taking of a portion of the |
| 738 | common elements of a condominium, the condemning authority shall |
| 739 | have the responsibility of contacting the condominium |
| 740 | association and acquiring the most recent rolls indicating the |
| 741 | names of the unit owners or contacting the appropriate taxing |
| 742 | authority to obtain the names of the owners of record on the tax |
| 743 | rolls. Notification shall thereupon be sent by certified mail, |
| 744 | return receipt requested, to the unit owners of record of the |
| 745 | condominium units by the condemning authority indicating the |
| 746 | intent to purchase or take the required property and requesting |
| 747 | a response from the unit owner. The condemning authority shall |
| 748 | be responsible for the expense of sending notification pursuant |
| 749 | to this section. Such notice shall, at a minimum, include: |
| 750 | (a) The name and address of the condemning authority. |
| 751 | (b) A written or visual description of the property. |
| 752 | (c) The public purpose for which the property is needed. |
| 753 | (d) The appraisal value of the property. |
| 754 | (e) A clear, concise statement relating to the unit |
| 755 | owner's right to object to the taking or appraisal value and the |
| 756 | procedures and effects of exercising that right. |
| 757 | (f) A clear, concise statement relating to the power of |
| 758 | the association to convey the property on behalf of the unit |
| 759 | owners if no objection to the taking or appraisal value is |
| 760 | raised, and the effects of this alternative on the unit owner. |
| 761 |
|
| 762 | The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, |
| 763 | and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
| 764 | Regulation may adopt, by rule, a standard form for such notice |
| 765 | and may require the notice to include any additional relevant |
| 766 | information. |
| 767 | Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 190.009, |
| 768 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 769 | 190.009 Disclosure of public financing.-- |
| 770 | (2) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and |
| 771 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
| 772 | Regulation shall ensure that disclosures made by developers |
| 773 | pursuant to chapter 498 meet the requirements of subsection (1). |
| 774 | (2)(3) The Department of Community Affairs shall keep a |
| 775 | current list of districts and their disclosures pursuant to this |
| 776 | act and shall make such studies and reports and take such |
| 777 | actions as it deems necessary. |
| 778 | Section 9. Paragraph (e) of subsection (6) of section |
| 779 | 192.037, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 780 | 192.037 Fee timeshare real property; taxes and |
| 781 | assessments; escrow.-- |
| 782 | (6) |
| 783 | (e) On or before May 1 of each year, a statement of |
| 784 | receipts and disbursements of the escrow account must be filed |
| 785 | with the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 786 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
| 787 | Professional Regulation, which may enforce this paragraph |
| 788 | pursuant to s. 721.26. This statement must appropriately show |
| 789 | the amount of principal and interest in such account. |
| 790 | Section 10. Paragraph (i) of subsection (8) of section |
| 791 | 213.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 792 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.-- |
| 793 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 794 | the department may provide: |
| 795 | (i) Information relative to chapters 212 and 326 to the |
| 796 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 797 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
| 798 | Regulation in the conduct of its official duties. |
| 799 |
|
| 800 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
| 801 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
| 802 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
| 803 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
| 804 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
| 805 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
| 806 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 807 | Section 11. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section |
| 808 | 215.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 809 | 215.20 Certain income and certain trust funds to |
| 810 | contribute to the General Revenue Fund.-- |
| 811 | (4) The income of a revenue nature deposited in the |
| 812 | following described trust funds, by whatever name designated, is |
| 813 | that from which the appropriations authorized by subsection (3) |
| 814 | shall be made: |
| 815 | (d) Within the Department of Business and Professional |
| 816 | Regulation: |
| 817 | 1. The Administrative Trust Fund. |
| 818 | 2. The Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Trust Fund. |
| 819 | 3. The Cigarette Tax Collection Trust Fund. |
| 820 | 4. The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 821 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
| 822 | 5. The Hotel and Restaurant Trust Fund, with the exception |
| 823 | of those fees collected for the purpose of funding of the |
| 824 | hospitality education program as stated in s. 509.302. |
| 825 | 6. The Professional Regulation Trust Fund. |
| 826 | 7. The trust funds administered by the Division of Pari- |
| 827 | mutuel Wagering. |
| 828 |
|
| 829 | The enumeration of the foregoing moneys or trust funds shall not |
| 830 | prohibit the applicability thereto of s. 215.24 should the |
| 831 | Governor determine that for the reasons mentioned in s. 215.24 |
| 832 | the money or trust funds should be exempt herefrom, as it is the |
| 833 | purpose of this law to exempt income from its force and effect |
| 834 | when, by the operation of this law, federal matching funds or |
| 835 | contributions or private grants to any trust fund would be lost |
| 836 | to the state. |
| 837 | Section 12. Subsection (2) of section 326.002, Florida |
| 838 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 839 | 326.002 Definitions.--As used in ss. 326.001-326.006, the |
| 840 | term: |
| 841 | (2) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 842 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
| 843 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 844 | Section 13. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and subsection |
| 845 | (3) of section 326.006, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 846 | 326.006 Powers and duties of division.-- |
| 847 | (2) The division has the power to enforce and ensure |
| 848 | compliance with the provisions of this chapter and rules adopted |
| 849 | under this chapter relating to the sale and ownership of yachts |
| 850 | and ships. In performing its duties, the division has the |
| 851 | following powers and duties: |
| 852 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to a yacht or |
| 853 | ship purchaser, if the division has reasonable cause to believe |
| 854 | that a violation of any provision of this chapter or rule |
| 855 | adopted under this chapter has occurred, the division may |
| 856 | institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against any |
| 857 | broker or salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, |
| 858 | or against any unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
| 859 | or agents, as follows: |
| 860 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
| 861 | actions are under investigation to waive formal proceedings and |
| 862 | enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
| 863 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
| 864 | be entered against the person. |
| 865 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the broker or |
| 866 | salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, or |
| 867 | requiring any unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
| 868 | or agents, to cease and desist from the unlawful practice and |
| 869 | take such affirmative action as in the judgment of the division |
| 870 | will carry out the purposes of this chapter. |
| 871 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
| 872 | behalf of a class of yacht or ship purchasers for declaratory |
| 873 | relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
| 874 | 4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
| 875 | broker or salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, |
| 876 | or against an unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
| 877 | or agents, for any violation of this chapter or a rule adopted |
| 878 | under this chapter. A penalty may be imposed for each day of |
| 879 | continuing violation, but in no event may the penalty for any |
| 880 | offense exceed $10,000. All amounts collected must be deposited |
| 881 | with the Chief Financial Officer to the credit of the Division |
| 882 | of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile |
| 883 | Homes Trust Fund. If a broker, salesperson, or unlicensed person |
| 884 | working for a broker, fails to pay the civil penalty, the |
| 885 | division shall thereupon issue an order suspending the broker's |
| 886 | license until such time as the civil penalty is paid or may |
| 887 | pursue enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent |
| 888 | jurisdiction. The order imposing the civil penalty or the order |
| 889 | of suspension may not become effective until 20 days after the |
| 890 | date of such order. Any action commenced by the division must be |
| 891 | brought in the county in which the division has its executive |
| 892 | offices or in the county where the violation occurred. |
| 893 | (3) All fees must be deposited in the Division of Florida |
| 894 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust |
| 895 | Fund as provided by law. |
| 896 | Section 14. Subsection (18) of section 380.05, Florida |
| 897 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 898 | 380.05 Areas of critical state concern.-- |
| 899 | (18) Neither the designation of an area of critical state |
| 900 | concern nor the adoption of any regulations for such an area |
| 901 | shall in any way limit or modify the rights of any person to |
| 902 | complete any development that was has been authorized by |
| 903 | registration of a subdivision pursuant to former chapter 498 or |
| 904 | former chapter 478, by recordation pursuant to local subdivision |
| 905 | plat law, or by a building permit or other authorization to |
| 906 | commence development on which there has been reliance and a |
| 907 | change of position, and which registration or recordation was |
| 908 | accomplished, or which permit or authorization was issued, prior |
| 909 | to the approval under subsection (6), or the adoption under |
| 910 | subsection (8), of land development regulations for the area of |
| 911 | critical state concern. If a developer has by his or her actions |
| 912 | in reliance on prior regulations obtained vested or other legal |
| 913 | rights that in law would have prevented a local government from |
| 914 | changing those regulations in a way adverse to the developer's |
| 915 | interests, nothing in this chapter authorizes any governmental |
| 916 | agency to abridge those rights. |
| 917 | Section 15. Subsection (20) of section 380.06, Florida |
| 918 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 919 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 920 | (20) VESTED RIGHTS.--Nothing in this section shall limit |
| 921 | or modify the rights of any person to complete any development |
| 922 | that was has been authorized by registration of a subdivision |
| 923 | pursuant to former chapter 498, by recordation pursuant to local |
| 924 | subdivision plat law, or by a building permit or other |
| 925 | authorization to commence development on which there has been |
| 926 | reliance and a change of position and which registration or |
| 927 | recordation was accomplished, or which permit or authorization |
| 928 | was issued, prior to July 1, 1973. If a developer has, by his or |
| 929 | her actions in reliance on prior regulations, obtained vested or |
| 930 | other legal rights that in law would have prevented a local |
| 931 | government from changing those regulations in a way adverse to |
| 932 | the developer's interests, nothing in this chapter authorizes |
| 933 | any governmental agency to abridge those rights. |
| 934 | (a) For the purpose of determining the vesting of rights |
| 935 | under this subsection, approval pursuant to local subdivision |
| 936 | plat law, ordinances, or regulations of a subdivision plat by |
| 937 | formal vote of a county or municipal governmental body having |
| 938 | jurisdiction after August 1, 1967, and prior to July 1, 1973, is |
| 939 | sufficient to vest all property rights for the purposes of this |
| 940 | subsection; and no action in reliance on, or change of position |
| 941 | concerning, such local governmental approval is required for |
| 942 | vesting to take place. Anyone claiming vested rights under this |
| 943 | paragraph must so notify the department in writing by January 1, |
| 944 | 1986. Such notification shall include information adequate to |
| 945 | document the rights established by this subsection. When such |
| 946 | notification requirements are met, in order for the vested |
| 947 | rights authorized pursuant to this paragraph to remain valid |
| 948 | after June 30, 1990, development of the vested plan must be |
| 949 | commenced prior to that date upon the property that the state |
| 950 | land planning agency has determined to have acquired vested |
| 951 | rights following the notification or in a binding letter of |
| 952 | interpretation. When the notification requirements have not been |
| 953 | met, the vested rights authorized by this paragraph shall expire |
| 954 | June 30, 1986, unless development commenced prior to that date. |
| 955 | (b) For the purpose of this act, the conveyance of, or the |
| 956 | agreement to convey, property to the county, state, or local |
| 957 | government as a prerequisite to zoning change approval shall be |
| 958 | construed as an act of reliance to vest rights as determined |
| 959 | under this subsection, provided such zoning change is actually |
| 960 | granted by such government. |
| 961 | Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 962 | 380.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 963 | 380.0651 Statewide guidelines and standards.-- |
| 964 | (4) Two or more developments, represented by their owners |
| 965 | or developers to be separate developments, shall be aggregated |
| 966 | and treated as a single development under this chapter when they |
| 967 | are determined to be part of a unified plan of development and |
| 968 | are physically proximate to one other. |
| 969 | (a) The criteria of two of the following subparagraphs |
| 970 | must be met in order for the state land planning agency to |
| 971 | determine that there is a unified plan of development: |
| 972 | 1.a. The same person has retained or shared control of the |
| 973 | developments; |
| 974 | b. The same person has ownership or a significant legal or |
| 975 | equitable interest in the developments; or |
| 976 | c. There is common management of the developments |
| 977 | controlling the form of physical development or disposition of |
| 978 | parcels of the development. |
| 979 | 2. There is a reasonable closeness in time between the |
| 980 | completion of 80 percent or less of one development and the |
| 981 | submission to a governmental agency of a master plan or series |
| 982 | of plans or drawings for the other development which is |
| 983 | indicative of a common development effort. |
| 984 | 3. A master plan or series of plans or drawings exists |
| 985 | covering the developments sought to be aggregated which have |
| 986 | been submitted to a local general-purpose government, water |
| 987 | management district, the Florida Department of Environmental |
| 988 | Protection, or the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 989 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes for authorization to commence |
| 990 | development. The existence or implementation of a utility's |
| 991 | master utility plan required by the Public Service Commission or |
| 992 | general-purpose local government or a master drainage plan shall |
| 993 | not be the sole determinant of the existence of a master plan. |
| 994 | 4. The voluntary sharing of infrastructure that is |
| 995 | indicative of a common development effort or is designated |
| 996 | specifically to accommodate the developments sought to be |
| 997 | aggregated, except that which was implemented because it was |
| 998 | required by a local general-purpose government; water management |
| 999 | district; the Department of Environmental Protection; the |
| 1000 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 1001 | Mobile Homes; or the Public Service Commission. |
| 1002 | 5. There is a common advertising scheme or promotional |
| 1003 | plan in effect for the developments sought to be aggregated. |
| 1004 | Section 17. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1005 | 381.0065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1006 | 381.0065 Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; |
| 1007 | regulation.-- |
| 1008 | (4) PERMITS; INSTALLATION; AND CONDITIONS.--A person may |
| 1009 | not construct, repair, modify, abandon, or operate an onsite |
| 1010 | sewage treatment and disposal system without first obtaining a |
| 1011 | permit approved by the department. The department may issue |
| 1012 | permits to carry out this section, but shall not make the |
| 1013 | issuance of such permits contingent upon prior approval by the |
| 1014 | Department of Environmental Protection, except that the issuance |
| 1015 | of a permit for work seaward of the coastal construction control |
| 1016 | line established under s. 161.053 shall be contingent upon |
| 1017 | receipt of any required coastal construction control line permit |
| 1018 | from the Department of Environmental Protection. A construction |
| 1019 | permit is valid for 18 months from the issuance date and may be |
| 1020 | extended by the department for one 90-day period under rules |
| 1021 | adopted by the department. A repair permit is valid for 90 days |
| 1022 | from the date of issuance. An operating permit must be obtained |
| 1023 | prior to the use of any aerobic treatment unit or if the |
| 1024 | establishment generates commercial waste. Buildings or |
| 1025 | establishments that use an aerobic treatment unit or generate |
| 1026 | commercial waste shall be inspected by the department at least |
| 1027 | annually to assure compliance with the terms of the operating |
| 1028 | permit. The operating permit for a commercial wastewater system |
| 1029 | is valid for 1 year from the date of issuance and must be |
| 1030 | renewed annually. The operating permit for an aerobic treatment |
| 1031 | unit is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance and must be |
| 1032 | renewed every 2 years. If all information pertaining to the |
| 1033 | siting, location, and installation conditions or repair of an |
| 1034 | onsite sewage treatment and disposal system remains the same, a |
| 1035 | construction or repair permit for the onsite sewage treatment |
| 1036 | and disposal system may be transferred to another person, if the |
| 1037 | transferee files, within 60 days after the transfer of |
| 1038 | ownership, an amended application providing all corrected |
| 1039 | information and proof of ownership of the property. There is no |
| 1040 | fee associated with the processing of this supplemental |
| 1041 | information. A person may not contract to construct, modify, |
| 1042 | alter, repair, service, abandon, or maintain any portion of an |
| 1043 | onsite sewage treatment and disposal system without being |
| 1044 | registered under part III of chapter 489. A property owner who |
| 1045 | personally performs construction, maintenance, or repairs to a |
| 1046 | system serving his or her own owner-occupied single-family |
| 1047 | residence is exempt from registration requirements for |
| 1048 | performing such construction, maintenance, or repairs on that |
| 1049 | residence, but is subject to all permitting requirements. A |
| 1050 | municipality or political subdivision of the state may not issue |
| 1051 | a building or plumbing permit for any building that requires the |
| 1052 | use of an onsite sewage treatment and disposal system unless the |
| 1053 | owner or builder has received a construction permit for such |
| 1054 | system from the department. A building or structure may not be |
| 1055 | occupied and a municipality, political subdivision, or any state |
| 1056 | or federal agency may not authorize occupancy until the |
| 1057 | department approves the final installation of the onsite sewage |
| 1058 | treatment and disposal system. A municipality or political |
| 1059 | subdivision of the state may not approve any change in occupancy |
| 1060 | or tenancy of a building that uses an onsite sewage treatment |
| 1061 | and disposal system until the department has reviewed the use of |
| 1062 | the system with the proposed change, approved the change, and |
| 1063 | amended the operating permit. |
| 1064 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and |
| 1065 | (b), for subdivisions platted of record on or before October 1, |
| 1066 | 1991, when a developer or other appropriate entity has |
| 1067 | previously made or makes provisions, including financial |
| 1068 | assurances or other commitments, acceptable to the Department of |
| 1069 | Health, that a central water system will be installed by a |
| 1070 | regulated public utility based on a density formula, private |
| 1071 | potable wells may be used with onsite sewage treatment and |
| 1072 | disposal systems until the agreed-upon densities are reached. |
| 1073 | The department may consider assurances filed with the Department |
| 1074 | of Business and Professional Regulation under chapter 498 in |
| 1075 | determining the adequacy of the financial assurance required by |
| 1076 | this paragraph. In a subdivision regulated by this paragraph, |
| 1077 | the average daily sewage flow may not exceed 2,500 gallons per |
| 1078 | acre per day. This section does not affect the validity of |
| 1079 | existing prior agreements. After October 1, 1991, the exception |
| 1080 | provided under this paragraph is not available to a developer or |
| 1081 | other appropriate entity. |
| 1082 | Section 18. Subsections (8) through (12) of section |
| 1083 | 450.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1084 | 450.33 Duties of farm labor contractor.--Every farm labor |
| 1085 | contractor must: |
| 1086 | (8) File, within such time as the department may |
| 1087 | prescribe, a set of his or her fingerprints. |
| 1088 | (8)(9) Produce evidence to the department that each |
| 1089 | vehicle he or she uses for the transportation of employees |
| 1090 | complies with the requirements and specifications established in |
| 1091 | chapter 316, s. 316.622, or Pub. L. No. 93-518 as amended by |
| 1092 | Pub. L. No. 97-470 meeting Department of Transportation |
| 1093 | requirements or, in lieu thereof, bears a valid inspection |
| 1094 | sticker showing that the vehicle has passed the inspection in |
| 1095 | the state in which the vehicle is registered. |
| 1096 | (9)(10) Comply with all applicable statutes, rules, and |
| 1097 | regulations of the United States and of the State of Florida for |
| 1098 | the protection or benefit of labor, including, but not limited |
| 1099 | to, those providing for wages, hours, fair labor standards, |
| 1100 | social security, workers' compensation, unemployment |
| 1101 | compensation, child labor, and transportation. |
| 1102 | (10)(11) Maintain accurate daily field records for each |
| 1103 | employee actually paid by the farm labor contractor reflecting |
| 1104 | the hours worked for the farm labor contractor and, if paid by |
| 1105 | unit, the number of units harvested and the amount paid per |
| 1106 | unit. |
| 1107 | (11)(12) Clearly display on each vehicle used to transport |
| 1108 | migrant or seasonal farm workers a display sticker issued by the |
| 1109 | department, which states that the vehicle is authorized by the |
| 1110 | department to transport farm workers and the expiration date of |
| 1111 | the authorization. |
| 1112 | Section 19. Subsection (10) is added to section 455.203, |
| 1113 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1114 | 455.203 Department; powers and duties.--The department, |
| 1115 | for the boards under its jurisdiction, shall: |
| 1116 | (10) Have authority to: |
| 1117 | (a) Close and terminate deficient license application |
| 1118 | files 2 years after the board or the department notifies the |
| 1119 | applicant of the deficiency; and |
| 1120 | (b) Approve applications for professional licenses that |
| 1121 | meet all statutory and rule requirements for licensure. |
| 1122 | Section 20. Subsection (5) of section 455.116, Florida |
| 1123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1124 | 455.116 Regulation trust funds.--The following trust funds |
| 1125 | shall be placed in the department: |
| 1126 | (5) Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 1127 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
| 1128 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 455.217, Florida |
| 1129 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1130 | 455.217 Examinations.--This section shall be read in |
| 1131 | conjunction with the appropriate practice act associated with |
| 1132 | each regulated profession under this chapter. |
| 1133 | (1) The Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing of |
| 1134 | the Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall |
| 1135 | provide, contract, or approve services for the development, |
| 1136 | preparation, administration, scoring, score reporting, and |
| 1137 | evaluation of all examinations. The division shall seek the |
| 1138 | advice of the appropriate board in providing such services. |
| 1139 | (a) The department, acting in conjunction with the |
| 1140 | Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing and the Division |
| 1141 | of Real Estate, as appropriate, shall ensure that examinations |
| 1142 | adequately and reliably measure an applicant's ability to |
| 1143 | practice the profession regulated by the department. After an |
| 1144 | examination developed or approved by the department has been |
| 1145 | administered, the board or department may reject any question |
| 1146 | which does not reliably measure the general areas of competency |
| 1147 | specified in the rules of the board or department, when there is |
| 1148 | no board. The department shall use professional testing services |
| 1149 | for the development, preparation, and evaluation of |
| 1150 | examinations, when such services are available and approved by |
| 1151 | the board. |
| 1152 | (b) For each examination developed by the department or |
| 1153 | contracted vendor, to the extent not otherwise specified by |
| 1154 | statute, the board or the department when there is no board, |
| 1155 | shall by rule specify the general areas of competency to be |
| 1156 | covered by the examination, the relative weight to be assigned |
| 1157 | in grading each area tested, the score necessary to achieve a |
| 1158 | passing grade, and the fees, where applicable, to cover the |
| 1159 | actual cost for any purchase, development, and administration of |
| 1160 | the required examination. However, statutory fee caps in each |
| 1161 | practice act shall apply. This subsection does not apply to |
| 1162 | national examinations approved and administered pursuant to |
| 1163 | paragraph (d). |
| 1164 | (c) If a practical examination is deemed to be necessary, |
| 1165 | rules shall specify the criteria by which examiners are to be |
| 1166 | selected, the grading criteria to be used by the examiner, the |
| 1167 | relative weight to be assigned in grading each criterion, and |
| 1168 | the score necessary to achieve a passing grade. When a mandatory |
| 1169 | standardization exercise for a practical examination is required |
| 1170 | by law, the board may conduct such exercise. Therefore, board |
| 1171 | members may serve as examiners at a practical examination with |
| 1172 | the consent of the board. |
| 1173 | (d) A board, or the department when there is no board, may |
| 1174 | approve by rule the use of any national examination which the |
| 1175 | department has certified as meeting requirements of national |
| 1176 | examinations and generally accepted testing standards pursuant |
| 1177 | to department rules. Providers of examinations, which may be |
| 1178 | either profit or nonprofit entities, seeking certification by |
| 1179 | the department shall pay the actual costs incurred by the |
| 1180 | department in making a determination regarding the |
| 1181 | certification. The department shall use any national examination |
| 1182 | which is available, certified by the department, and approved by |
| 1183 | the board. The name and number of a candidate may be provided to |
| 1184 | a national contractor for the limited purpose of preparing the |
| 1185 | grade tape and information to be returned to the board or |
| 1186 | department or, to the extent otherwise specified by rule, the |
| 1187 | candidate may apply directly to the vendor of the national |
| 1188 | examination. The department may delegate to the board the duty |
| 1189 | to provide and administer the examination. Any national |
| 1190 | examination approved by a board, or the department when there is |
| 1191 | no board, prior to October 1, 1997, is deemed certified under |
| 1192 | this paragraph. Any licensing or certification examination that |
| 1193 | is not developed or administered by the department in-house or |
| 1194 | provided as a national examination shall be competitively bid. |
| 1195 | (e) The department shall adopt rules regarding the |
| 1196 | security and monitoring of examinations. In order to maintain |
| 1197 | the security of examinations, the department may employ the |
| 1198 | procedures set forth in s. 455.228 to seek fines and injunctive |
| 1199 | relief against an examinee who violates the provisions of s. |
| 1200 | 455.2175 or the rules adopted pursuant to this paragraph. The |
| 1201 | department, or any agent thereof, may, for the purposes of |
| 1202 | investigation, confiscate any written, photographic, or |
| 1203 | recording material or device in the possession of the examinee |
| 1204 | at the examination site which the department deems necessary to |
| 1205 | enforce such provisions or rules. |
| 1206 | (f) If the professional board with jurisdiction over an |
| 1207 | examination concurs, the department may, for a fee, share with |
| 1208 | any other state's licensing authority an examination developed |
| 1209 | by or for the department unless prohibited by a contract entered |
| 1210 | into by the department for development or purchase of the |
| 1211 | examination. The department, with the concurrence of the |
| 1212 | appropriate board, shall establish guidelines that ensure |
| 1213 | security of a shared exam and shall require that any other |
| 1214 | state's licensing authority comply with those guidelines. Those |
| 1215 | guidelines shall be approved by the appropriate professional |
| 1216 | board. All fees paid by the user shall be applied to the |
| 1217 | department's examination and development program for professions |
| 1218 | regulated by this chapter. All fees paid by the user for |
| 1219 | professions not regulated by this chapter shall be applied to |
| 1220 | offset the fees for the development and administration of that |
| 1221 | profession's examination. If both a written and a practical |
| 1222 | examination are given, an applicant shall be required to retake |
| 1223 | only the portion of the examination for which he or she failed |
| 1224 | to achieve a passing grade, if he or she successfully passes |
| 1225 | that portion within a reasonable time of his or her passing the |
| 1226 | other portion. |
| 1227 | Section 22. Subsection (6) is added to section 455.2273, |
| 1228 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1229 | 455.2273 Disciplinary guidelines.-- |
| 1230 | (6) Notwithstanding s. 455.017, this section applies to |
| 1231 | disciplinary guidelines adopted by all boards or divisions |
| 1232 | within the department. |
| 1233 | Section 23. Effective July 1, 2010, paragraph (d) of |
| 1234 | subsection (1) and paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1235 | 468.841, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1236 | 468.841 Exemptions.-- |
| 1237 | (1) The following persons are not required to comply with |
| 1238 | any provisions of this part relating to mold assessment: |
| 1239 | (d) Persons or business organizations acting within the |
| 1240 | scope of the respective licenses required under chapter 471, |
| 1241 | part I of chapter 481, chapter 482, or chapter 489, or part XV |
| 1242 | of this chapter, are acting on behalf of an insurer under part |
| 1243 | VI of chapter 626, or are persons in the manufactured housing |
| 1244 | industry who are licensed under chapter 320, except when any |
| 1245 | such persons or business organizations hold themselves out for |
| 1246 | hire to the public as a "certified mold assessor remediator," |
| 1247 | "registered mold assessor remediator," "licensed mold assessor |
| 1248 | remediator," "mold assessor remediator," "professional mold |
| 1249 | assessor remediator," or any combination thereof stating or |
| 1250 | implying licensure under this part. |
| 1251 | (2) The following persons are not required to comply with |
| 1252 | any provisions of this part relating to mold remediation: |
| 1253 | (d) Persons or business organizations that are acting |
| 1254 | within the scope of the respective licenses required under |
| 1255 | chapter 471, part I of chapter 481, chapter 482, or chapter 489, |
| 1256 | or part XV of this chapter, are acting on behalf of an insurer |
| 1257 | under part VI of chapter 626, or are persons in the manufactured |
| 1258 | housing industry who are licensed under chapter 320, except when |
| 1259 | any such persons or business organizations hold themselves out |
| 1260 | for hire to the public as a "certified mold remediator |
| 1261 | assessor," "registered mold remediator assessor," "licensed mold |
| 1262 | remediator assessor," "mold remediator assessor," "professional |
| 1263 | mold remediator assessor," or any combination thereof stating or |
| 1264 | implying licensure under this part. |
| 1265 | Section 24. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1266 | 475.17, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1267 | 475.17 Qualifications for practice.-- |
| 1268 | (2) |
| 1269 | (b) A person may not be licensed as a real estate broker |
| 1270 | unless, in addition to the other requirements of law, the person |
| 1271 | has held: |
| 1272 | 1. An active real estate sales associate's license for at |
| 1273 | least 24 12 months during the preceding 5 years in the office of |
| 1274 | one or more real estate brokers licensed in this state or any |
| 1275 | other state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or |
| 1276 | in any foreign national jurisdiction; |
| 1277 | 2. A current and valid real estate sales associate's |
| 1278 | license for at least 24 12 months during the preceding 5 years |
| 1279 | in the employ of a governmental agency for a salary and |
| 1280 | performing the duties authorized in this part for real estate |
| 1281 | licensees; or |
| 1282 | 3. A current and valid real estate broker's license for at |
| 1283 | least 24 12 months during the preceding 5 years in any other |
| 1284 | state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or in any |
| 1285 | foreign national jurisdiction. |
| 1286 |
|
| 1287 | This paragraph does not apply to a person employed as a real |
| 1288 | estate investigator by the Division of Real Estate, provided the |
| 1289 | person has been employed as a real estate investigator for at |
| 1290 | least 24 months. The person must be currently employed as a real |
| 1291 | estate investigator to sit for the real estate broker's |
| 1292 | examination and have held a valid and current sales associate's |
| 1293 | license for at least 12 months. |
| 1294 | Section 25. Subsection (9) of section 475.451, Florida |
| 1295 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1296 | 475.451 Schools teaching real estate practice.-- |
| 1297 | (9)(a) Each school permitholder of a proprietary real |
| 1298 | estate school, each chief administrative person of such an |
| 1299 | institution, or each course sponsor shall deliver to the |
| 1300 | department, in a format acceptable to the department, a copy of |
| 1301 | the classroom course roster of courses that require satisfactory |
| 1302 | completion of an examination no later than 30 days beyond the |
| 1303 | end of the calendar month in which the course was completed. |
| 1304 | (b) The course roster shall consist of the institution or |
| 1305 | school name and permit number, if applicable, the instructor's |
| 1306 | name and permit number, if applicable, course title, beginning |
| 1307 | and ending dates of the course, number of course hours, course |
| 1308 | location, if applicable, each student's full name and license |
| 1309 | number, if applicable, each student's mailing address, and the |
| 1310 | numerical grade each student achieved. The course roster shall |
| 1311 | also include the signature of the school permitholder, the chief |
| 1312 | administrative person, or the course sponsor. |
| 1313 | Section 26. Section 475.455, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1314 | to read: |
| 1315 | 475.455 Exchange of disciplinary information.--The |
| 1316 | commission shall inform the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 1317 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
| 1318 | Business and Professional Regulation of any disciplinary action |
| 1319 | the commission has taken against any of its licensees. The |
| 1320 | division shall inform the commission of any disciplinary action |
| 1321 | the division has taken against any broker or sales associate |
| 1322 | registered with the division. |
| 1323 | Section 27. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (2) of |
| 1324 | section 477.019, Florida Statutes, and subsection (4) of that |
| 1325 | section is amended, to read: |
| 1326 | 477.019 Cosmetologists; qualifications; licensure; |
| 1327 | supervised practice; license renewal; endorsement; continuing |
| 1328 | education.-- |
| 1329 | (2) An applicant shall be eligible for licensure by |
| 1330 | examination to practice cosmetology if the applicant: |
| 1331 | (d) Has submitted for examination approval in the last 100 |
| 1332 | hours of training by a pregraduate of a licensed cosmetology |
| 1333 | school or a program within the public school system, if such |
| 1334 | school or program is certified by the Department of Education |
| 1335 | and the applicant pays the application fee as required in |
| 1336 | paragraph (b). Upon approval and the completion of all required |
| 1337 | training, the applicant may schedule an examination. An |
| 1338 | applicant must take the examination within 6 months from the |
| 1339 | date on which he or she receives approval. If the applicant |
| 1340 | fails to take the examination within the 6-month period, he or |
| 1341 | she must reapply for examination approval. The board shall |
| 1342 | establish by rule procedures for the pregraduate application |
| 1343 | process. |
| 1344 | (4) If an applicant passes all parts of the examination |
| 1345 | for licensure as a cosmetologist, he or she may practice in the |
| 1346 | time between passing the examination and receiving a physical |
| 1347 | copy of his or her license if he or she practices under the |
| 1348 | supervision of a licensed cosmetologist in a licensed salon. An |
| 1349 | applicant who fails any part of the examination may not practice |
| 1350 | as a cosmetologist and may immediately apply for reexamination. |
| 1351 | Following the completion of the first licensing examination and |
| 1352 | pending the results of that examination and issuance of a |
| 1353 | license to practice cosmetology, graduates of licensed |
| 1354 | cosmetology schools or cosmetology programs offered in public |
| 1355 | school systems, which schools or programs are certified by the |
| 1356 | Department of Education, are eligible to practice cosmetology, |
| 1357 | provided such graduates practice under the supervision of a |
| 1358 | licensed cosmetologist in a licensed cosmetology salon. A |
| 1359 | graduate who fails the first examination may continue to |
| 1360 | practice under the supervision of a licensed cosmetologist in a |
| 1361 | licensed cosmetology salon if the graduate applies for the next |
| 1362 | available examination and until the graduate receives the |
| 1363 | results of that examination. No graduate may continue to |
| 1364 | practice under this subsection if the graduate fails the |
| 1365 | examination twice. |
| 1366 | Section 28. Subsection (6) of section 489.105, Florida |
| 1367 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1368 | 489.105 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 1369 | (6) "Contracting" means, except as exempted in this part, |
| 1370 | engaging in business as a contractor and includes, but is not |
| 1371 | limited to, performance of any of the acts as set forth in |
| 1372 | subsection (3) which define types of contractors. The attempted |
| 1373 | sale of contracting services and the negotiation or bid for a |
| 1374 | contract on these services also constitutes contracting. If the |
| 1375 | services offered require licensure or agent qualification, the |
| 1376 | offering, negotiation for a bid, or attempted sale of these |
| 1377 | services requires the corresponding licensure. However, the term |
| 1378 | "contracting" shall not extend to an individual, partnership, |
| 1379 | corporation, trust, or other legal entity that offers to sell or |
| 1380 | sells completed residences on property on which the individual |
| 1381 | or business entity has any legal or equitable interest, or to |
| 1382 | the individual or business entity that offers to sell or sells |
| 1383 | manufactured or factory-built buildings that will be completed |
| 1384 | on site on property on which either party to a contract has any |
| 1385 | legal or equitable interest, if the services of a qualified |
| 1386 | contractor certified or registered pursuant to the requirements |
| 1387 | of this chapter have been or will be retained for the purpose of |
| 1388 | constructing or completing such residences. |
| 1389 | Section 29. Section 489.511, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1390 | to read: |
| 1391 | 489.511 Certification; application; examinations; |
| 1392 | endorsement.-- |
| 1393 | (1)(a) Any person who is at least 18 years of age may take |
| 1394 | the certification examination. |
| 1395 | (b) Any person desiring to be certified as a contractor |
| 1396 | shall apply to the department in writing and must meet the |
| 1397 | following criteria: to take the certification examination. |
| 1398 | (2)(a) A person shall be entitled to take the |
| 1399 | certification examination for the purpose of determining whether |
| 1400 | he or she is qualified to engage in contracting throughout the |
| 1401 | state as a contractor if the person: |
| 1402 | 1. Is at least 18 years of age; |
| 1403 | 1.2. Be Is of good moral character; |
| 1404 | 2. Pass the certification examination, achieving a passing |
| 1405 | grade as established by board rule; and |
| 1406 | 3. Meet Meets eligibility requirements according to one of |
| 1407 | the following criteria: |
| 1408 | a. Has, within the 6 years immediately preceding the |
| 1409 | filing of the application, at least 3 years' proven management |
| 1410 | experience in the trade or education equivalent thereto, or a |
| 1411 | combination thereof, but not more than one-half of such |
| 1412 | experience may be educational equivalent; |
| 1413 | b. Has, within the 8 years immediately preceding the |
| 1414 | filing of the application, at least 4 years' experience as a |
| 1415 | supervisor or contractor in the trade for which he or she is |
| 1416 | making application; |
| 1417 | c. Has, within the 12 years immediately preceding the |
| 1418 | filing of the application, at least 6 years of comprehensive |
| 1419 | training, technical education, or supervisory experience |
| 1420 | associated with an electrical or alarm system contracting |
| 1421 | business, or at least 6 years of technical experience in |
| 1422 | electrical or alarm system work with the Armed Forces or a |
| 1423 | governmental entity; |
| 1424 | d. Has, within the 12 years immediately preceding the |
| 1425 | filing of the application, been licensed for 3 years as a |
| 1426 | professional engineer who is qualified by education, training, |
| 1427 | or experience to practice electrical engineering; or |
| 1428 | e. Has any combination of qualifications under sub- |
| 1429 | subparagraphs a.-c. totaling 6 years of experience. |
| 1430 | (c)(b) For purposes of this subsection, "supervisor" means |
| 1431 | a person having the experience gained while having the general |
| 1432 | duty of overseeing the technical duties of the trade, provided |
| 1433 | that such experience is gained by a person who is able to |
| 1434 | perform the technical duties of the trade without supervision. |
| 1435 | (d)(c) For purposes of this subsection, at least 40 |
| 1436 | percent of the work experience for an alarm system contractor I |
| 1437 | must be in the types of fire alarm systems typically used in a |
| 1438 | commercial setting. |
| 1439 | (2)(3) The board may determine by rule the number of times |
| 1440 | per year the applicant may take the examination and after three |
| 1441 | unsuccessful attempts may On or after October 1, 1998, every |
| 1442 | applicant who is qualified shall be allowed to take the |
| 1443 | examination three times, notwithstanding the number of times the |
| 1444 | applicant has previously failed the examination. If an applicant |
| 1445 | fails the examination three times after October 1, 1998, the |
| 1446 | board shall require the applicant to complete additional |
| 1447 | college-level or technical education courses in the areas of |
| 1448 | deficiency, as determined by the board, as a condition of future |
| 1449 | eligibility to take the examination. The applicant must also |
| 1450 | submit a new application that meets all certification |
| 1451 | requirements at the time of its submission and must pay all |
| 1452 | appropriate fees. |
| 1453 | (3)(4)(a) "Good moral character" means a personal history |
| 1454 | of honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of others and |
| 1455 | for laws of this state and nation. |
| 1456 | (b) The board may determine that an individual applying |
| 1457 | for certification is ineligible to take the examination for |
| 1458 | failure to satisfy the requirement of good moral character only |
| 1459 | if: |
| 1460 | 1. There is a substantial connection between the lack of |
| 1461 | good moral character of the individual and the professional |
| 1462 | responsibilities of a certified contractor; and |
| 1463 | 2. The finding by the board of lack of good moral |
| 1464 | character is supported by clear and convincing evidence. |
| 1465 | (c) When an individual is found to be unqualified for |
| 1466 | certification examination because of a lack of good moral |
| 1467 | character, the board shall furnish such individual a statement |
| 1468 | containing the findings of the board, a complete record of the |
| 1469 | evidence upon which the determination was based, and a notice of |
| 1470 | the rights of the individual to a rehearing and appeal. |
| 1471 | (4)(5) The board shall, by rule, designate those types of |
| 1472 | specialty electrical or alarm system contractors who may be |
| 1473 | certified under this part. The limit of the scope of work and |
| 1474 | responsibility of a certified specialty contractor shall be |
| 1475 | established by board rule. A certified specialty contractor |
| 1476 | category exists as an optional statewide licensing category. |
| 1477 | Qualification for certification in a specialty category created |
| 1478 | by rule shall be the same as set forth in paragraph (1)(b) |
| 1479 | (2)(a). The existence of a specialty category created by rule |
| 1480 | does not itself create any licensing requirement; however, |
| 1481 | neither does its optional nature remove any licensure |
| 1482 | requirement established elsewhere in this part. |
| 1483 | (5)(6) The board shall certify as qualified for |
| 1484 | certification by endorsement any individual applying for |
| 1485 | certification who: |
| 1486 | (a) Meets the requirements for certification as set forth |
| 1487 | in this section; has passed a national, regional, state, or |
| 1488 | United States territorial licensing examination that is |
| 1489 | substantially equivalent to the examination required by this |
| 1490 | part; and has satisfied the requirements set forth in s. |
| 1491 | 489.521; or |
| 1492 | (b) Holds a valid license to practice electrical or alarm |
| 1493 | system contracting issued by another state or territory of the |
| 1494 | United States, if the criteria for issuance of such license was |
| 1495 | substantially equivalent to the certification criteria that |
| 1496 | existed in this state at the time the certificate was issued. |
| 1497 | (6)(7) Upon the issuance of a certificate, any previously |
| 1498 | issued registered licenses for the classification in which the |
| 1499 | certification is issued are rendered void. |
| 1500 | Section 30. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1501 | 489.515, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1502 | 489.515 Issuance of certificates; registrations.-- |
| 1503 | (1) |
| 1504 | (b) The board shall certify as qualified for certification |
| 1505 | any person who satisfies the requirements of s. 489.511, who |
| 1506 | successfully passes the certification examination administered |
| 1507 | by the department, achieving a passing grade as established by |
| 1508 | board rule, and who submits satisfactory evidence that he or she |
| 1509 | has obtained both workers' compensation insurance or an |
| 1510 | acceptable exemption certificate issued by the department and |
| 1511 | public liability and property damage insurance for the health, |
| 1512 | safety, and welfare of the public in amounts determined by rule |
| 1513 | of the board, and furnishes evidence of financial |
| 1514 | responsibility, credit, and business reputation of either |
| 1515 | himself or herself or the business organization he or she |
| 1516 | desires to qualify. |
| 1517 | Section 31. Section 494.008, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1518 | to read: |
| 1519 | 494.008 Mortgages offered by land developers licensed |
| 1520 | pursuant to the Florida Uniform Land Sales Practices Law; |
| 1521 | requirements; prohibitions.--No mortgage loan which has a face |
| 1522 | amount of $35,000 or less and is secured by vacant land |
| 1523 | registered under the Florida Uniform Land Sales Practices Law, |
| 1524 | chapter 498, shall be sold to a mortgagee, except a financial |
| 1525 | institution, by any person unless all of the following |
| 1526 | requirements are met: |
| 1527 | (1) Each mortgage securing a note or other obligation sold |
| 1528 | or offered for sale shall be eligible for a recordation as a |
| 1529 | first mortgage. |
| 1530 | (2) Each mortgage negotiated pursuant to this section must |
| 1531 | include a mortgagee's title insurance policy or an opinion of |
| 1532 | title, from an attorney who is licensed to practice law in this |
| 1533 | state, on each parcel of land which is described in the |
| 1534 | mortgage. The policy or opinion shall reflect that there are no |
| 1535 | other mortgages on the property. A notice stating the priority |
| 1536 | of the mortgage shall be placed on the face of each mortgage in |
| 1537 | an amount over $35,000 issued pursuant to this section. |
| 1538 | (3) Contracts to purchase a mortgage loan shall contain, |
| 1539 | immediately above the purchaser's signature line, the statement |
| 1540 | in 10-point boldfaced type: "This mortgage is secured by vacant |
| 1541 | land subject to development at a future time." This statement |
| 1542 | shall also be typed or printed in 10-point type on the face of |
| 1543 | the note and mortgage sold. |
| 1544 | (4) The most recent assessment for tax purposes made by |
| 1545 | the county property appraiser of each parcel of land described |
| 1546 | in the mortgage shall be furnished to each mortgagee. |
| 1547 | (5) The mortgage broker shall record or cause to be |
| 1548 | recorded all mortgages or other similar documents prior to |
| 1549 | delivery of the note and mortgage to the mortgagee. |
| 1550 | (6) All funds received by the mortgage broker pursuant to |
| 1551 | this section shall promptly be deposited in the broker's trust |
| 1552 | account where they shall remain until the note and mortgage are |
| 1553 | fully executed and recorded. |
| 1554 | (7) Willful failure to comply with any of the above |
| 1555 | provisions shall subject the person to the penalties of s. |
| 1556 | 494.05. |
| 1557 | Section 32. Section 498.009, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1558 | renumbered as section 718.50152, Florida Statutes. |
| 1559 | Section 33. Section 498.011, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1560 | renumbered as section 718.50153, Florida Statutes, and amended |
| 1561 | to read: |
| 1562 | 718.50153 498.011 Payment of per diem, mileage, and other |
| 1563 | expenses to division employees.--The amount of per diem and |
| 1564 | mileage and expense money paid to employees shall be as provided |
| 1565 | in s. 112.061, except that the division shall establish by rule |
| 1566 | the standards for reimbursement of actual verified expenses |
| 1567 | incurred in connection with an on-site review inspection or |
| 1568 | investigation of subdivided lands. |
| 1569 | Section 34. Section 498.013, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1570 | renumbered as section 718.50154, Florida Statutes. |
| 1571 | Section 35. Section 498.057, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1572 | renumbered as section 718.50155, Florida Statutes, and amended, |
| 1573 | to read: |
| 1574 | 718.50155 498.057 Service of process.-- |
| 1575 | (1) In addition to the methods of service provided for in |
| 1576 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and the Florida Statutes, |
| 1577 | service may be made and by delivering a copy of the process to |
| 1578 | the director of the division, which shall be binding upon the |
| 1579 | defendant or respondent if: |
| 1580 | (a) The division plaintiff, which is acting as the |
| 1581 | petitioner or plaintiff may be the division, immediately sends a |
| 1582 | copy of the process and of the pleading by certified mail to the |
| 1583 | defendant or respondent at his or her last known address;, and |
| 1584 | (b) The division plaintiff files an affidavit of |
| 1585 | compliance with this section on or before the return date of the |
| 1586 | process or within the time set by the court. |
| 1587 | (2) If any person, including any nonresident of this |
| 1588 | state, allegedly engages in conduct prohibited by this chapter, |
| 1589 | or any rule or order of the division, and has not filed a |
| 1590 | consent to service of process, and personal jurisdiction over |
| 1591 | him or her cannot otherwise be obtained in this state, the |
| 1592 | director shall be authorized to receive service of process in |
| 1593 | any noncriminal proceeding against that person or his or her |
| 1594 | successor which grows out of the conduct and which is brought by |
| 1595 | the division under this chapter or any rule or order of the |
| 1596 | division. The process shall have the same force and validity as |
| 1597 | if personally served. Notice shall be given as provided in |
| 1598 | subsection (1). |
| 1599 | Section 36. Sections 498.001, 498.003, 498.005, 498.007, |
| 1600 | 498.017, 498.021, 498.022, 498.023, 498.024, 498.025, 498.027, |
| 1601 | 498.028, 498.029, 498.031, 498.033, 498.035, 498.037, 498.039, |
| 1602 | 498.041, 498.047, 498.049, 498.051, 498.053, 498.059, 498.061, |
| 1603 | and 498.063, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
| 1604 | Section 37. Section 509.512, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1605 | to read: |
| 1606 | 509.512 Timeshare plan developer and exchange company |
| 1607 | exemption.--Sections 509.501-509.511 do not apply to a developer |
| 1608 | of a timeshare plan or an exchange company approved by the |
| 1609 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 1610 | Mobile Homes pursuant to chapter 721, but only to the extent |
| 1611 | that the developer or exchange company engages in conduct |
| 1612 | regulated under chapter 721. |
| 1613 | Section 38. Subsection (2) of section 517.301, Florida |
| 1614 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1615 | 517.301 Fraudulent transactions; falsification or |
| 1616 | concealment of facts.-- |
| 1617 | (2) For purposes of ss. 517.311 and 517.312 and this |
| 1618 | section, the term "investment" means any commitment of money or |
| 1619 | property principally induced by a representation that an |
| 1620 | economic benefit may be derived from such commitment, except |
| 1621 | that the term "investment" does not include a commitment of |
| 1622 | money or property for: |
| 1623 | (a) The purchase of a business opportunity, business |
| 1624 | enterprise, or real property through a person licensed under |
| 1625 | chapter 475 or registered under former chapter 498; or |
| 1626 | (b) The purchase of tangible personal property through a |
| 1627 | person not engaged in telephone solicitation, where said |
| 1628 | property is offered and sold in accordance with the following |
| 1629 | conditions: |
| 1630 | 1. There are no specific representations or guarantees |
| 1631 | made by the offeror or seller as to the economic benefit to be |
| 1632 | derived from the purchase; |
| 1633 | 2. The tangible property is delivered to the purchaser |
| 1634 | within 30 days after sale, except that such 30-day period may be |
| 1635 | extended by the office if market conditions so warrant; and |
| 1636 | 3. The seller has offered the purchaser a full refund |
| 1637 | policy in writing, exercisable by the purchaser within 10 days |
| 1638 | of the date of delivery of such tangible personal property, |
| 1639 | except that the amount of such refund may not in no event shall |
| 1640 | exceed the bid price in effect at the time the property is |
| 1641 | returned to the seller. If the applicable sellers' market is |
| 1642 | closed at the time the property is returned to the seller for a |
| 1643 | refund, the amount of such refund shall be based on the bid |
| 1644 | price for such property at the next opening of such market. |
| 1645 | Section 39. Subsection (4) of section 548.0065, Florida |
| 1646 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1647 | 548.0065 Amateur matches; sanctioning and supervision; |
| 1648 | health and safety standards; compliance checks; continuation, |
| 1649 | suspension, and revocation of sanctioning approval.-- |
| 1650 | (4) Any member of the commission or the executive director |
| 1651 | of the commission may suspend the approval of an amateur |
| 1652 | sanctioning organization for failure to supervise amateur |
| 1653 | matches or to enforce the approved health and safety standards |
| 1654 | required under this chapter, provided that the suspension |
| 1655 | complies with the procedures for summary suspensions in s. |
| 1656 | 120.60(6). At any amateur boxing, or kickboxing, or mixed |
| 1657 | martial arts contest, any member of the commission or a |
| 1658 | representative of the commission may immediately suspend one or |
| 1659 | more matches in an event whenever it appears that the match or |
| 1660 | matches violate the health and safety standards established by |
| 1661 | rule as required by this chapter. A law enforcement officer may |
| 1662 | assist any member of the commission or a representative of the |
| 1663 | commission to enforce an order to stop a contest if called upon |
| 1664 | to do so by a member of the commission or a representative of |
| 1665 | the commission. |
| 1666 | Section 40. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section |
| 1667 | 548.008, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1668 | 548.008 Prohibited competitions.-- |
| 1669 | (2) No amateur mixed martial arts match may be held in |
| 1670 | this state. |
| 1671 | (2)(3) No professional match may be held in this state |
| 1672 | unless it meets the requirements for holding the match as |
| 1673 | provided in this chapter and the rules adopted by the |
| 1674 | commission. |
| 1675 | (3)(4)(a) Any person participating in a match prohibited |
| 1676 | under this section, knowing the match to be prohibited, commits |
| 1677 | a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 1678 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 1679 | (b) Any person holding, promoting, or sponsoring a match |
| 1680 | prohibited under this section commits a felony of the third |
| 1681 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 1682 | 775.084. |
| 1683 | Section 41. Subsection (1) of section 548.041, Florida |
| 1684 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1685 | 548.041 Age, condition, and suspension of participants.-- |
| 1686 | (1) A person may shall not be licensed as a participant, |
| 1687 | and the license of a any participant shall be suspended or |
| 1688 | revoked, if such person: |
| 1689 | (a) Is under the age of 18; |
| 1690 | (b) Has participated in a match in this state which was |
| 1691 | not sanctioned by the commission or by a Native American |
| 1692 | commission properly constituted under federal law; or |
| 1693 | (c) Does not meet certain health and medical examination |
| 1694 | conditions as required by rule of the commission;. |
| 1695 | (d) Has not competed in a minimum number of amateur boxing |
| 1696 | events as determined by commission rule prior to licensure; or |
| 1697 | (e) Has not participated in a minimum number of amateur |
| 1698 | mixed martial arts events as determined by commission rule prior |
| 1699 | to licensure. |
| 1700 | Section 42. Subsection (1) of section 559.935, Florida |
| 1701 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1702 | 559.935 Exemptions.-- |
| 1703 | (1) This part does not apply to: |
| 1704 | (a) A bona fide employee of a seller of travel who is |
| 1705 | engaged solely in the business of her or his employer; |
| 1706 | (b) Any direct common carrier of passengers or property |
| 1707 | regulated by an agency of the Federal Government or employees of |
| 1708 | such carrier when engaged solely in the transportation business |
| 1709 | of the carrier as identified in the carrier's certificate; |
| 1710 | (c) An intrastate common carrier of passengers or property |
| 1711 | selling only transportation as defined in the applicable state |
| 1712 | or local registration or certification, or employees of such |
| 1713 | carrier when engaged solely in the transportation business of |
| 1714 | the carrier; |
| 1715 | (d) Hotels, motels, or other places of public |
| 1716 | accommodation selling public accommodations, or employees of |
| 1717 | such hotels, motels, or other places of public accommodation, |
| 1718 | when engaged solely in making arrangements for lodging, |
| 1719 | accommodations, or sightseeing tours within the state, or taking |
| 1720 | reservations for the traveler with times, dates, locations, and |
| 1721 | accommodations certain at the time the reservations are made, |
| 1722 | provided that hotels and motels registered with the Department |
| 1723 | of Business and Professional Regulation pursuant to chapter 509 |
| 1724 | are excluded from the provisions of this chapter; |
| 1725 | (e) Persons involved solely in the rental, leasing, or |
| 1726 | sale of residential property; |
| 1727 | (f) Persons involved solely in the rental, leasing, or |
| 1728 | sale of transportation vehicles; |
| 1729 | (g) Persons who make travel arrangements for themselves; |
| 1730 | for their employees or agents; for distributors, franchisees, or |
| 1731 | dealers of the persons' products or services; for entities which |
| 1732 | are financially related to the persons; or for the employees or |
| 1733 | agents of the distributor, franchisee, or dealer or financially |
| 1734 | related entity; |
| 1735 | (h) A developer of a timeshare plan or an exchange company |
| 1736 | approved by the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 1737 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes pursuant to chapter 721, but only |
| 1738 | to the extent that the developer or exchange company engages in |
| 1739 | conduct regulated under chapter 721; or |
| 1740 | (i) Persons or entities engaged solely in offering diving |
| 1741 | services, including classes and sales or rentals of equipment, |
| 1742 | when engaged in making any prearranged travel-related or |
| 1743 | tourist-related services in conjunction with a primarily dive- |
| 1744 | related event. |
| 1745 | Section 43. Subsection (17) of section 718.103, Florida |
| 1746 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1747 | 718.103 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 1748 | (17) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 1749 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
| 1750 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 1751 | Section 44. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1752 | 718.105, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1753 | 718.105 Recording of declaration.-- |
| 1754 | (4) |
| 1755 | (c) If the sum of money held by the clerk has not been |
| 1756 | paid to the developer or association as provided in paragraph |
| 1757 | (b) within by 3 years after the date the declaration was |
| 1758 | originally recorded, the clerk in his or her discretion may |
| 1759 | notify, in writing, the registered agent of the association that |
| 1760 | the sum is still available and the purpose for which it was |
| 1761 | deposited. If the association does not record the certificate |
| 1762 | within 90 days after the clerk has given the notice, the clerk |
| 1763 | may disburse the money to the developer. If the developer cannot |
| 1764 | be located, the clerk shall disburse the money to the Division |
| 1765 | of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile |
| 1766 | Homes for deposit in the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 1767 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
| 1768 | Section 45. Subsection (4) of section 718.1255, Florida |
| 1769 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1770 | 718.1255 Alternative dispute resolution; voluntary |
| 1771 | mediation; mandatory nonbinding arbitration; legislative |
| 1772 | findings.-- |
| 1773 | (4) MANDATORY NONBINDING ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION OF |
| 1774 | DISPUTES.--The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 1775 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
| 1776 | Professional Regulation shall employ full-time attorneys to act |
| 1777 | as arbitrators to conduct the arbitration hearings provided by |
| 1778 | this chapter. The division may also certify attorneys who are |
| 1779 | not employed by the division to act as arbitrators to conduct |
| 1780 | the arbitration hearings provided by this section. No person may |
| 1781 | be employed by the department as a full-time arbitrator unless |
| 1782 | he or she is a member in good standing of The Florida Bar. The |
| 1783 | department shall adopt promulgate rules of procedure to govern |
| 1784 | such arbitration hearings including mediation incident thereto. |
| 1785 | The decision of an arbitrator shall be final; however, such a |
| 1786 | decision shall not be deemed final agency action. Nothing in |
| 1787 | this provision shall be construed to foreclose parties from |
| 1788 | proceeding in a trial de novo unless the parties have agreed |
| 1789 | that the arbitration is binding. If such judicial proceedings |
| 1790 | are initiated, the final decision of the arbitrator shall be |
| 1791 | admissible in evidence in the trial de novo. |
| 1792 | (a) Prior to the institution of court litigation, a party |
| 1793 | to a dispute shall petition the division for nonbinding |
| 1794 | arbitration. The petition must be accompanied by a filing fee in |
| 1795 | the amount of $50. Filing fees collected under this section must |
| 1796 | be used to defray the expenses of the alternative dispute |
| 1797 | resolution program. |
| 1798 | (b) The petition must recite, and have attached thereto, |
| 1799 | supporting proof that the petitioner gave the respondents: |
| 1800 | 1. Advance written notice of the specific nature of the |
| 1801 | dispute; |
| 1802 | 2. A demand for relief, and a reasonable opportunity to |
| 1803 | comply or to provide the relief; and |
| 1804 | 3. Notice of the intention to file an arbitration petition |
| 1805 | or other legal action in the absence of a resolution of the |
| 1806 | dispute. |
| 1807 |
|
| 1808 | Failure to include the allegations or proof of compliance with |
| 1809 | these prerequisites requires dismissal of the petition without |
| 1810 | prejudice. |
| 1811 | (c) Upon receipt, the petition shall be promptly reviewed |
| 1812 | by the division to determine the existence of a dispute and |
| 1813 | compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b). If |
| 1814 | emergency relief is required and is not available through |
| 1815 | arbitration, a motion to stay the arbitration may be filed. The |
| 1816 | motion must be accompanied by a verified petition alleging facts |
| 1817 | that, if proven, would support entry of a temporary injunction, |
| 1818 | and if an appropriate motion and supporting papers are filed, |
| 1819 | the division may abate the arbitration pending a court hearing |
| 1820 | and disposition of a motion for temporary injunction. |
| 1821 | (d) Upon determination by the division that a dispute |
| 1822 | exists and that the petition substantially meets the |
| 1823 | requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) and any other applicable |
| 1824 | rules, a copy of the petition shall forthwith be served by the |
| 1825 | division upon all respondents. |
| 1826 | (e) Either Before or after the filing of the respondents' |
| 1827 | answer to the petition, any party may request that the |
| 1828 | arbitrator refer the case to mediation under this section and |
| 1829 | any rules adopted by the division. Upon receipt of a request for |
| 1830 | mediation, the division shall promptly contact the parties to |
| 1831 | determine if there is agreement that mediation would be |
| 1832 | appropriate. If all parties agree, the dispute must be referred |
| 1833 | to mediation. Notwithstanding a lack of an agreement by all |
| 1834 | parties, the arbitrator may refer a dispute to mediation at any |
| 1835 | time. |
| 1836 | (f) Upon referral of a case to mediation, the parties must |
| 1837 | select a mutually acceptable mediator. To assist in the |
| 1838 | selection, the arbitrator shall provide the parties with a list |
| 1839 | of both volunteer and paid mediators that have been certified by |
| 1840 | the division under s. 718.501. If the parties are unable to |
| 1841 | agree on a mediator within the time allowed by the arbitrator, |
| 1842 | the arbitrator shall appoint a mediator from the list of |
| 1843 | certified mediators. If a case is referred to mediation, the |
| 1844 | parties shall attend a mediation conference, as scheduled by the |
| 1845 | parties and the mediator. If any party fails to attend a duly |
| 1846 | noticed mediation conference, without the permission or approval |
| 1847 | of the arbitrator or mediator, the arbitrator must impose |
| 1848 | sanctions against the party, including the striking of any |
| 1849 | pleadings filed, the entry of an order of dismissal or default |
| 1850 | if appropriate, and the award of costs and attorneys' fees |
| 1851 | incurred by the other parties. Unless otherwise agreed to by the |
| 1852 | parties or as provided by order of the arbitrator, a party is |
| 1853 | deemed to have appeared at a mediation conference by the |
| 1854 | physical presence of the party or its representative having full |
| 1855 | authority to settle without further consultation, provided that |
| 1856 | an association may comply by having one or more representatives |
| 1857 | present with full authority to negotiate a settlement and |
| 1858 | recommend that the board of administration ratify and approve |
| 1859 | such a settlement within 5 days from the date of the mediation |
| 1860 | conference. The parties shall share equally the expense of |
| 1861 | mediation, unless they agree otherwise. |
| 1862 | (g) The purpose of mediation as provided for by this |
| 1863 | section is to present the parties with an opportunity to resolve |
| 1864 | the underlying dispute in good faith, and with a minimum |
| 1865 | expenditure of time and resources. |
| 1866 | (h) Mediation proceedings must generally be conducted in |
| 1867 | accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these |
| 1868 | proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent |
| 1869 | as court-ordered mediation. Persons who are not parties to the |
| 1870 | dispute are not allowed to attend the mediation conference |
| 1871 | without the consent of all parties, with the exception of |
| 1872 | counsel for the parties and corporate representatives designated |
| 1873 | to appear for a party. If the mediator declares an impasse after |
| 1874 | a mediation conference has been held, the arbitration proceeding |
| 1875 | terminates, unless all parties agree in writing to continue the |
| 1876 | arbitration proceeding, in which case the arbitrator's decision |
| 1877 | shall be either binding or nonbinding, as agreed upon by the |
| 1878 | parties; in the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall not |
| 1879 | consider any evidence relating to the unsuccessful mediation |
| 1880 | except in a proceeding to impose sanctions for failure to appear |
| 1881 | at the mediation conference. If the parties do not agree to |
| 1882 | continue arbitration, the arbitrator shall enter an order of |
| 1883 | dismissal, and either party may institute a suit in a court of |
| 1884 | competent jurisdiction. The parties may seek to recover any |
| 1885 | costs and attorneys' fees incurred in connection with |
| 1886 | arbitration and mediation proceedings under this section as part |
| 1887 | of the costs and fees that may be recovered by the prevailing |
| 1888 | party in any subsequent litigation. |
| 1889 | (i) Arbitration shall be conducted according to rules |
| 1890 | adopted promulgated by the division. The filing of a petition |
| 1891 | for arbitration shall toll the applicable statute of |
| 1892 | limitations. |
| 1893 | (j) At the request of any party to the arbitration, the |
| 1894 | such arbitrator shall issue subpoenas for the attendance of |
| 1895 | witnesses and the production of books, records, documents, and |
| 1896 | other evidence and any party on whose behalf a subpoena is |
| 1897 | issued may apply to the court for orders compelling such |
| 1898 | attendance and production. Subpoenas shall be served and shall |
| 1899 | be enforceable in the manner provided by the Florida Rules of |
| 1900 | Civil Procedure. Discovery may, in the discretion of the |
| 1901 | arbitrator, be permitted in the manner provided by the Florida |
| 1902 | Rules of Civil Procedure. Rules adopted by the division may |
| 1903 | authorize any reasonable sanctions except contempt for a |
| 1904 | violation of the arbitration procedural rules of the division or |
| 1905 | for the failure of a party to comply with a reasonable nonfinal |
| 1906 | order issued by an arbitrator which is not under judicial |
| 1907 | review. |
| 1908 | (k) The arbitration decision shall be presented to the |
| 1909 | parties in writing. An arbitration decision is final in those |
| 1910 | disputes in which the parties have agreed to be bound. An |
| 1911 | arbitration decision is also final if a complaint for a trial de |
| 1912 | novo is not filed in a court of competent jurisdiction in which |
| 1913 | the condominium is located within 30 days. The right to file for |
| 1914 | a trial de novo entitles the parties to file a complaint in the |
| 1915 | appropriate trial court for a judicial resolution of the |
| 1916 | dispute. The prevailing party in an arbitration proceeding shall |
| 1917 | be awarded the costs of the arbitration and reasonable |
| 1918 | attorney's fees in an amount determined by the arbitrator. Such |
| 1919 | an award shall include the costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
| 1920 | incurred in the arbitration proceeding as well as the costs and |
| 1921 | reasonable attorney's fees incurred in preparing for and |
| 1922 | attending any scheduled mediation. |
| 1923 | (l) The party who files a complaint for a trial de novo |
| 1924 | shall be assessed the other party's arbitration costs, court |
| 1925 | costs, and other reasonable costs, including attorney's fees, |
| 1926 | investigation expenses, and expenses for expert or other |
| 1927 | testimony or evidence incurred after the arbitration hearing if |
| 1928 | the judgment upon the trial de novo is not more favorable than |
| 1929 | the arbitration decision. If the judgment is more favorable, the |
| 1930 | party who filed a complaint for trial de novo shall be awarded |
| 1931 | reasonable court costs and attorney's fees. |
| 1932 | (m) Any party to an arbitration proceeding may enforce an |
| 1933 | arbitration award by filing a petition in a court of competent |
| 1934 | jurisdiction in which the condominium is located. A petition may |
| 1935 | not be granted unless the time for appeal by the filing of a |
| 1936 | complaint for trial de novo has expired. If a complaint for a |
| 1937 | trial de novo has been filed, a petition may not be granted with |
| 1938 | respect to an arbitration award that has been stayed. If the |
| 1939 | petition for enforcement is granted, the petitioner shall |
| 1940 | recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred in |
| 1941 | enforcing the arbitration award. A mediation settlement may also |
| 1942 | be enforced through the county or circuit court, as applicable, |
| 1943 | and any costs and fees incurred in the enforcement of a |
| 1944 | settlement agreement reached at mediation must be awarded to the |
| 1945 | prevailing party in any enforcement action. |
| 1946 | Section 46. Section 718.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1947 | to read: |
| 1948 | 718.501 Powers and duties of Division of Florida Land |
| 1949 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes.-- |
| 1950 | (1) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 1951 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
| 1952 | Professional Regulation, referred to as the "division" in this |
| 1953 | part, in addition to other powers and duties prescribed by |
| 1954 | chapter 498, has the power to enforce and ensure compliance with |
| 1955 | the provisions of this chapter and rules promulgated pursuant |
| 1956 | hereto relating to the development, construction, sale, lease, |
| 1957 | ownership, operation, and management of residential condominium |
| 1958 | units. In performing its duties, the division has the following |
| 1959 | powers and duties: |
| 1960 | (a)1. The division may make necessary public or private |
| 1961 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
| 1962 | any person has violated this chapter or any rule or order |
| 1963 | hereunder, to aid in the enforcement of this chapter, or to aid |
| 1964 | in the adoption of rules or forms hereunder. |
| 1965 | 2. The division may submit any official written report, |
| 1966 | worksheet, or other related paper, or a duly certified copy |
| 1967 | thereof, compiled, prepared, drafted, or otherwise made by and |
| 1968 | duly authenticated by a financial examiner or analyst to be |
| 1969 | admitted as competent evidence in any hearing in which the |
| 1970 | financial examiner or analyst is available for cross-examination |
| 1971 | and attests under oath that such documents were prepared as a |
| 1972 | result of an examination or inspection conducted pursuant to |
| 1973 | this chapter. |
| 1974 | (b) The division may require or permit any person to file |
| 1975 | a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as the division |
| 1976 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
| 1977 | matter to be investigated. |
| 1978 | (c) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
| 1979 | chapter, the division director or any officer or employee |
| 1980 | designated by the division director may administer oaths or |
| 1981 | affirmations, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, |
| 1982 | take evidence, and require the production of any matter which is |
| 1983 | relevant to the investigation, including the existence, |
| 1984 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
| 1985 | books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and |
| 1986 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
| 1987 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
| 1988 | material evidence. Upon the failure by a person to obey a |
| 1989 | subpoena or to answer questions propounded by the investigating |
| 1990 | officer and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected |
| 1991 | thereby, the division may apply to the circuit court for an |
| 1992 | order compelling compliance. |
| 1993 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to unit owners |
| 1994 | and associations, if the division has reasonable cause to |
| 1995 | believe that a violation of any provision of this chapter or |
| 1996 | related rule promulgated pursuant hereto has occurred, the |
| 1997 | division may institute enforcement proceedings in its own name |
| 1998 | against any developer, association, officer, or member of the |
| 1999 | board of administration, or its assignees or agents, as follows: |
| 2000 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
| 2001 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
| 2002 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
| 2003 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
| 2004 | be entered against the person. |
| 2005 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the |
| 2006 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board of |
| 2007 | administration, or its assignees or agents, to cease and desist |
| 2008 | from the unlawful practice and take such affirmative action as |
| 2009 | in the judgment of the division will carry out the purposes of |
| 2010 | this chapter. Such affirmative action may include, but is not |
| 2011 | limited to, an order requiring a developer to pay moneys |
| 2012 | determined to be owed to a condominium association. If the |
| 2013 | division finds that a developer, association, officer, or member |
| 2014 | of the board of administration, or its assignees or agents, is |
| 2015 | violating or is about to violate any provision of this chapter, |
| 2016 | any rule adopted or order issued by the division, or any written |
| 2017 | agreement entered into with the division, and presents an |
| 2018 | immediate danger to the public requiring an immediate final |
| 2019 | order, it may issue an emergency cease and desist order reciting |
| 2020 | with particularity the facts underlying such findings. The |
| 2021 | emergency cease and desist order is effective for 90 days. If |
| 2022 | the division begins nonemergency cease and desist proceedings, |
| 2023 | the emergency cease and desist order remains effective until the |
| 2024 | conclusion of the proceedings under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
| 2025 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
| 2026 | behalf of a class of unit owners, lessees, or purchasers for |
| 2027 | declaratory relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
| 2028 | 4. The division may petition the court for the appointment |
| 2029 | of a receiver or conservator. If appointed, the receiver or |
| 2030 | conservator may take action to implement the court order to |
| 2031 | ensure the performance of the order and to remedy any breach |
| 2032 | thereof. In addition to all other means provided by law for the |
| 2033 | enforcement of an injunction or temporary restraining order, the |
| 2034 | circuit court may impound or sequester the property of a party |
| 2035 | defendant, including books, papers, documents, and related |
| 2036 | records, and allow the examination and use of the property by |
| 2037 | the division and a court-appointed receiver or conservator. |
| 2038 | 5. The division may apply to the circuit court for an |
| 2039 | order of restitution whereby the defendant in an action brought |
| 2040 | pursuant to subparagraph 4. shall be ordered to make restitution |
| 2041 | of those sums shown by the division to have been obtained by the |
| 2042 | defendant in violation of this chapter. Such restitution shall, |
| 2043 | at the option of the court, be payable to the conservator or |
| 2044 | receiver appointed pursuant to subparagraph 4. or directly to |
| 2045 | the persons whose funds or assets were obtained in violation of |
| 2046 | this chapter. |
| 2047 | 6.4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
| 2048 | developer or association, or its assignee or agent, for any |
| 2049 | violation of this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter |
| 2050 | promulgated pursuant hereto. The division may impose a civil |
| 2051 | penalty individually against any officer or board member who |
| 2052 | willfully and knowingly violates a provision of this chapter, |
| 2053 | adopted a rule adopted pursuant hereto, or a final order of the |
| 2054 | division. The term "willfully and knowingly" means that the |
| 2055 | division informed the officer or board member that his or her |
| 2056 | action or intended action violates this chapter, a rule adopted |
| 2057 | under this chapter, or a final order of the division and that |
| 2058 | the officer or board member refused to comply with the |
| 2059 | requirements of this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, |
| 2060 | or a final order of the division. The division, prior to |
| 2061 | initiating formal agency action under chapter 120, shall afford |
| 2062 | the officer or board member an opportunity to voluntarily comply |
| 2063 | with this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or a final |
| 2064 | order of the division. An officer or board member who complies |
| 2065 | within 10 days is not subject to a civil penalty. A penalty may |
| 2066 | be imposed on the basis of each day of continuing violation, but |
| 2067 | in no event shall the penalty for any offense exceed $5,000. By |
| 2068 | January 1, 1998, the division shall adopt, by rule, penalty |
| 2069 | guidelines applicable to possible violations or to categories of |
| 2070 | violations of this chapter or rules adopted by the division. The |
| 2071 | guidelines must specify a meaningful range of civil penalties |
| 2072 | for each such violation of the statute and rules and must be |
| 2073 | based upon the harm caused by the violation, the repetition of |
| 2074 | the violation, and upon such other factors deemed relevant by |
| 2075 | the division. For example, the division may consider whether the |
| 2076 | violations were committed by a developer or owner-controlled |
| 2077 | association, the size of the association, and other factors. The |
| 2078 | guidelines must designate the possible mitigating or aggravating |
| 2079 | circumstances that justify a departure from the range of |
| 2080 | penalties provided by the rules. It is the legislative intent |
| 2081 | that minor violations be distinguished from those which endanger |
| 2082 | the health, safety, or welfare of the condominium residents or |
| 2083 | other persons and that such guidelines provide reasonable and |
| 2084 | meaningful notice to the public of likely penalties that may be |
| 2085 | imposed for proscribed conduct. This subsection does not limit |
| 2086 | the ability of the division to informally dispose of |
| 2087 | administrative actions or complaints by stipulation, agreed |
| 2088 | settlement, or consent order. All amounts collected shall be |
| 2089 | deposited with the Chief Financial Officer to the credit of the |
| 2090 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 2091 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. If a developer fails to pay the civil |
| 2092 | penalty, the division shall thereupon issue an order directing |
| 2093 | that such developer cease and desist from further operation |
| 2094 | until such time as the civil penalty is paid or may pursue |
| 2095 | enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 2096 | If an association fails to pay the civil penalty, the division |
| 2097 | shall thereupon pursue enforcement in a court of competent |
| 2098 | jurisdiction, and the order imposing the civil penalty or the |
| 2099 | cease and desist order will not become effective until 20 days |
| 2100 | after the date of such order. Any action commenced by the |
| 2101 | division shall be brought in the county in which the division |
| 2102 | has its executive offices or in the county where the violation |
| 2103 | occurred. |
| 2104 | 7. In addition to subparagraph 6., the division may seek |
| 2105 | the imposition of a civil penalty through the circuit court for |
| 2106 | any violation for which the division may issue a notice to show |
| 2107 | cause under paragraph (q). The civil penalty shall be at least |
| 2108 | $500 but no more than $5,000 for each violation. The court may |
| 2109 | also award to the prevailing party court costs and reasonable |
| 2110 | attorney's fees and, if the division prevails, may also award |
| 2111 | reasonable costs of investigation. |
| 2112 | (e) The division may is authorized to prepare and |
| 2113 | disseminate a prospectus and other information to assist |
| 2114 | prospective owners, purchasers, lessees, and developers of |
| 2115 | residential condominiums in assessing the rights, privileges, |
| 2116 | and duties pertaining thereto. |
| 2117 | (f) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
| 2118 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
| 2119 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 2120 | (g) The division shall establish procedures for providing |
| 2121 | notice to an association when the division is considering the |
| 2122 | issuance of a declaratory statement with respect to the |
| 2123 | declaration of condominium or any related document governing in |
| 2124 | such condominium community. |
| 2125 | (h) The division shall furnish each association which pays |
| 2126 | the fees required by paragraph (2)(a) a copy of this act, |
| 2127 | subsequent changes to this act on an annual basis, an amended |
| 2128 | version of this act as it becomes available from the Secretary |
| 2129 | of State's office on a biennial basis, and the rules adopted |
| 2130 | promulgated pursuant thereto on an annual basis. |
| 2131 | (i) The division shall annually provide each association |
| 2132 | with a summary of declaratory statements and formal legal |
| 2133 | opinions relating to the operations of condominiums which were |
| 2134 | rendered by the division during the previous year. |
| 2135 | (j) The division shall provide training programs for |
| 2136 | condominium association board members and unit owners. |
| 2137 | (k) The division shall maintain a toll-free telephone |
| 2138 | number accessible to condominium unit owners. |
| 2139 | (l) The division shall develop a program to certify both |
| 2140 | volunteer and paid mediators to provide mediation of condominium |
| 2141 | disputes. The division shall provide, upon request, a list of |
| 2142 | such mediators to any association, unit owner, or other |
| 2143 | participant in arbitration proceedings under s. 718.1255 |
| 2144 | requesting a copy of the list. The division shall include on the |
| 2145 | list of volunteer mediators only the names of persons who have |
| 2146 | received at least 20 hours of training in mediation techniques |
| 2147 | or who have mediated at least 20 disputes. In order to become |
| 2148 | initially certified by the division, paid mediators must be |
| 2149 | certified by the Supreme Court to mediate court cases in either |
| 2150 | county or circuit courts. However, the division may adopt, by |
| 2151 | rule, additional factors for the certification of paid |
| 2152 | mediators, which factors must be related to experience, |
| 2153 | education, or background. Any person initially certified as a |
| 2154 | paid mediator by the division must, in order to continue to be |
| 2155 | certified, comply with the factors or requirements imposed by |
| 2156 | rules adopted by the division. |
| 2157 | (m) When a complaint is made, the division shall conduct |
| 2158 | its inquiry with due regard to the interests of the affected |
| 2159 | parties. Within 30 days after receipt of a complaint, the |
| 2160 | division shall acknowledge the complaint in writing and notify |
| 2161 | the complainant whether the complaint is within the jurisdiction |
| 2162 | of the division and whether additional information is needed by |
| 2163 | the division from the complainant. The division shall conduct |
| 2164 | its investigation and shall, within 90 days after receipt of the |
| 2165 | original complaint or of timely requested additional |
| 2166 | information, take action upon the complaint. However, the |
| 2167 | failure to complete the investigation within 90 days does not |
| 2168 | prevent the division from continuing the investigation, |
| 2169 | accepting or considering evidence obtained or received after 90 |
| 2170 | days, or taking administrative action if reasonable cause exists |
| 2171 | to believe that a violation of this chapter or a rule of the |
| 2172 | division has occurred. If an investigation is not completed |
| 2173 | within the time limits established in this paragraph, the |
| 2174 | division shall, on a monthly basis, notify the complainant in |
| 2175 | writing of the status of the investigation. When reporting its |
| 2176 | action to the complainant, the division shall inform the |
| 2177 | complainant of any right to a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
| 2178 | and 120.57. |
| 2179 | (n) The division may: |
| 2180 | 1. Contract with agencies in this state or other |
| 2181 | jurisdictions to perform investigative functions; or |
| 2182 | 2. Accept grants-in-aid from any source. |
| 2183 | (o) The division shall cooperate with similar agencies in |
| 2184 | other jurisdictions to establish uniform filing procedures and |
| 2185 | forms, public offering statements, advertising standards, and |
| 2186 | rules and common administrative practices. |
| 2187 | (p) The division shall consider notice to a developer to |
| 2188 | be complete when it is delivered to the developer's address |
| 2189 | currently on file with the division. |
| 2190 | (q) In addition to its enforcement authority, the division |
| 2191 | may issue a notice to show cause, which shall provide for a |
| 2192 | hearing, upon written request, in accordance with chapter 120. |
| 2193 | (2)(a) Effective January 1, 1992, Each condominium |
| 2194 | association which operates more than two units shall pay to the |
| 2195 | division an annual fee in the amount of $4 for each residential |
| 2196 | unit in condominiums operated by the association. If the fee is |
| 2197 | not paid by March 1, then the association shall be assessed a |
| 2198 | penalty of 10 percent of the amount due, and the association |
| 2199 | will not have standing to maintain or defend any action in the |
| 2200 | courts of this state until the amount due, plus any penalty, is |
| 2201 | paid. |
| 2202 | (b) All fees shall be deposited in the Division of Florida |
| 2203 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust |
| 2204 | Fund as provided by law. |
| 2205 | Section 47. Subsection (1) of section 718.5011, Florida |
| 2206 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2207 | 718.5011 Ombudsman; appointment; administration.-- |
| 2208 | (1) There is created an Office of the Condominium |
| 2209 | Ombudsman, to be located for administrative purposes within the |
| 2210 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 2211 | Mobile Homes. The functions of the office shall be funded by the |
| 2212 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 2213 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. The ombudsman shall be a bureau chief |
| 2214 | of the division, and the office shall be set within the division |
| 2215 | in the same manner as any other bureau is staffed and funded. |
| 2216 | Section 48. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2217 | 718.502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2218 | 718.502 Filing prior to sale or lease.-- |
| 2219 | (2)(a) Prior to filing as required by subsection (1), and |
| 2220 | prior to acquiring an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
| 2221 | interest in the land upon which the condominium is to be |
| 2222 | developed, a developer shall not offer a contract for purchase |
| 2223 | of a unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years. However, the |
| 2224 | developer may accept deposits for reservations upon the approval |
| 2225 | of a fully executed escrow agreement and reservation agreement |
| 2226 | form properly filed with the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 2227 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes. Each filing of a |
| 2228 | proposed reservation program shall be accompanied by a filing |
| 2229 | fee of $250. Reservations shall not be taken on a proposed |
| 2230 | condominium unless the developer has an ownership, leasehold, or |
| 2231 | contractual interest in the land upon which the condominium is |
| 2232 | to be developed. The division shall notify the developer within |
| 2233 | 20 days of receipt of the reservation filing of any deficiencies |
| 2234 | contained therein. Such notification shall not preclude the |
| 2235 | determination of reservation filing deficiencies at a later |
| 2236 | date, nor shall it relieve the developer of any responsibility |
| 2237 | under the law. The escrow agreement and the reservation |
| 2238 | agreement form shall include a statement of the right of the |
| 2239 | prospective purchaser to an immediate unqualified refund of the |
| 2240 | reservation deposit moneys upon written request to the escrow |
| 2241 | agent by the prospective purchaser or the developer. |
| 2242 | Section 49. Section 718.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2243 | to read: |
| 2244 | 718.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
| 2245 | of a residential condominium which contains more than 20 |
| 2246 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
| 2247 | condominiums which will be served by property to be used in |
| 2248 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
| 2249 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
| 2250 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 2251 | Mobile Homes prior to entering into an enforceable contract of |
| 2252 | purchase and sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 |
| 2253 | years and shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering |
| 2254 | circular to each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or |
| 2255 | offering circular, each buyer shall be furnished a separate page |
| 2256 | entitled "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which shall |
| 2257 | be in accordance with a format approved by the division and a |
| 2258 | copy of the financial information required by s. 718.111. This |
| 2259 | page shall, in readable language, inform prospective purchasers |
| 2260 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
| 2261 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; shall indicate |
| 2262 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
| 2263 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
| 2264 | commonly used facilities; shall contain a statement identifying |
| 2265 | that amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would |
| 2266 | be levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
| 2267 | assessments, and which shall further identify the basis upon |
| 2268 | which assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
| 2269 | otherwise; shall state and identify any court cases in which the |
| 2270 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
| 2271 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and which |
| 2272 | shall further state whether membership in a recreational |
| 2273 | facilities association is mandatory, and if so, shall identify |
| 2274 | the fees currently charged per unit type. The division shall by |
| 2275 | rule require such other disclosure as in its judgment will |
| 2276 | assist prospective purchasers. The prospectus or offering |
| 2277 | circular may include more than one condominium, although not all |
| 2278 | such units are being offered for sale as of the date of the |
| 2279 | prospectus or offering circular. The prospectus or offering |
| 2280 | circular must contain the following information: |
| 2281 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
| 2282 | (a) The name of the condominium. |
| 2283 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
| 2284 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
| 2285 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A CONDOMINIUM UNIT. |
| 2286 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
| 2287 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
| 2288 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
| 2289 | MATERIALS. |
| 2290 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
| 2291 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
| 2292 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
| 2293 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
| 2294 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
| 2295 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
| 2296 | circular. |
| 2297 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
| 2298 | prospectus. |
| 2299 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
| 2300 | the summary and index), a description of the condominium, |
| 2301 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
| 2302 | (a) Its name and location. |
| 2303 | (b) A description of the condominium property, including, |
| 2304 | without limitation: |
| 2305 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
| 2306 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
| 2307 | the total number of units, if the condominium is not a phase |
| 2308 | condominium, or the maximum number of buildings that may be |
| 2309 | contained within the condominium, the minimum and maximum |
| 2310 | numbers of units in each building, the minimum and maximum |
| 2311 | numbers of bathrooms and bedrooms that may be contained in each |
| 2312 | unit, and the maximum number of units that may be contained |
| 2313 | within the condominium, if the condominium is a phase |
| 2314 | condominium. |
| 2315 | 2. The page in the condominium documents where a copy of |
| 2316 | the plot plan and survey of the condominium is located. |
| 2317 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
| 2318 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, the |
| 2319 | description shall include a statement that the estimated date of |
| 2320 | completion of the condominium is in the purchase agreement and a |
| 2321 | reference to the article or paragraph containing that |
| 2322 | information. |
| 2323 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
| 2324 | in common with the condominium. If the maximum number of units |
| 2325 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
| 2326 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
| 2327 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
| 2328 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
| 2329 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
| 2330 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
| 2331 | thereon shall be stated. |
| 2332 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
| 2333 | the condominium is created and being sold as fee simple |
| 2334 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the condominium is |
| 2335 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
| 2336 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
| 2337 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
| 2338 | respect to any unit in the condominium, a statement in |
| 2339 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
| 2340 | being sold in units in the condominium. |
| 2341 | (6) A description of the recreational and other commonly |
| 2342 | used facilities that will be used only by unit owners of the |
| 2343 | condominium, including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 2344 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
| 2345 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
| 2346 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
| 2347 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
| 2348 | and whether heated. |
| 2349 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
| 2350 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
| 2351 | approximate capacity. |
| 2352 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
| 2353 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 2354 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 2355 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 2356 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 2357 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 2358 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
| 2359 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
| 2360 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
| 2361 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
| 2362 | or the association; |
| 2363 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
| 2364 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
| 2365 | facilities; and |
| 2366 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
| 2367 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
| 2368 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
| 2369 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
| 2370 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
| 2371 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
| 2372 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
| 2373 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
| 2374 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
| 2375 | the entire leased property. |
| 2376 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
| 2377 | additional facilities not described above; their general |
| 2378 | locations and types; improvements or changes that may be made; |
| 2379 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended; and the maximum |
| 2380 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
| 2381 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
| 2382 | of the modified or added facilities. |
| 2383 |
|
| 2384 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 2385 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
| 2386 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
| 2387 | that will be used in common with other condominiums, community |
| 2388 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
| 2389 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
| 2390 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
| 2391 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
| 2392 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
| 2393 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
| 2394 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
| 2395 | contingencies. |
| 2396 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
| 2397 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
| 2398 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
| 2399 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
| 2400 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
| 2401 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
| 2402 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
| 2403 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
| 2404 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
| 2405 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
| 2406 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
| 2407 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
| 2408 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 2409 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 2410 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 2411 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 2412 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 2413 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
| 2414 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
| 2415 | any option to purchase. |
| 2416 |
|
| 2417 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 2418 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
| 2419 | minimums. |
| 2420 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
| 2421 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other facilities |
| 2422 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
| 2423 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
| 2424 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
| 2425 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 2426 | CONDOMINIUM; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 2427 | CONDOMINIUM. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
| 2428 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
| 2429 | membership is described in detail. |
| 2430 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
| 2431 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
| 2432 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
| 2433 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
| 2434 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
| 2435 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
| 2436 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
| 2437 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
| 2438 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
| 2439 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
| 2440 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
| 2441 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
| 2442 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
| 2443 | or the manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
| 2444 | owners are required to pay. |
| 2445 |
|
| 2446 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 2447 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
| 2448 | detail shall be stated. |
| 2449 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
| 2450 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
| 2451 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
| 2452 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
| 2453 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
| 2454 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
| 2455 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. Immediately |
| 2456 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
| 2457 | materials where the rent or land use fees are described in |
| 2458 | detail shall be stated. |
| 2459 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
| 2460 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
| 2461 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
| 2462 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
| 2463 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 2464 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 2465 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
| 2466 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
| 2467 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
| 2468 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 2469 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
| 2470 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
| 2471 | OR COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE |
| 2472 | THESE PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
| 2473 |
|
| 2474 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 2475 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
| 2476 | described in detail shall be stated. |
| 2477 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
| 2478 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
| 2479 | the establishment of the condominium whose unit owners have use |
| 2480 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
| 2481 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
| 2482 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 2483 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
| 2484 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following this |
| 2485 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where such |
| 2486 | reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
| 2487 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
| 2488 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
| 2489 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
| 2490 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
| 2491 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
| 2492 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
| 2493 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
| 2494 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
| 2495 | and maintenance and operation of the condominium property and of |
| 2496 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
| 2497 | condominium property, and a description of the management |
| 2498 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
| 2499 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
| 2500 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
| 2501 | (b) The term of the contract. |
| 2502 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
| 2503 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
| 2504 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
| 2505 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 2506 | condominium documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
| 2507 | such contracts. |
| 2508 |
|
| 2509 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
| 2510 | If there is a contract for the management of the condominium |
| 2511 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
| 2512 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
| 2513 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
| 2514 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONDOMINIUM PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
| 2515 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
| 2516 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
| 2517 | management of the condominium property shall be stated. |
| 2518 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
| 2519 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
| 2520 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
| 2521 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
| 2522 | majority of the units in that condominium to persons other than |
| 2523 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
| 2524 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 2525 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
| 2526 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
| 2527 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
| 2528 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
| 2529 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
| 2530 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
| 2531 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
| 2532 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 2533 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED OR |
| 2534 | CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the location |
| 2535 | in the disclosure materials where the restriction, limitation, |
| 2536 | or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units is described |
| 2537 | in detail shall be stated. |
| 2538 | (14) If the condominium is part of a phase project, the |
| 2539 | following information shall be stated: |
| 2540 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
| 2541 | following form: THIS IS A PHASE CONDOMINIUM. ADDITIONAL LAND AND |
| 2542 | UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following |
| 2543 | this statement, the location in the disclosure materials where |
| 2544 | the phasing is described shall be stated. |
| 2545 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration which |
| 2546 | provide for the phasing. |
| 2547 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
| 2548 | and units which are added to the condominium may be |
| 2549 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
| 2550 | originally in the condominium. If the added residential |
| 2551 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
| 2552 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
| 2553 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
| 2554 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 2555 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE CONDOMINIUM |
| 2556 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
| 2557 | UNITS IN THE CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following this statement, |
| 2558 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
| 2559 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
| 2560 | differ is described shall be stated. |
| 2561 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
| 2562 | containing units, the maximum and minimum numbers of units in |
| 2563 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
| 2564 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
| 2565 | each parcel of land which may be added to the condominium. |
| 2566 | (15) If a condominium created on or after July 1, 2000, is |
| 2567 | or may become part of a multicondominium, the following |
| 2568 | information must be provided: |
| 2569 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
| 2570 | following form: THIS CONDOMINIUM IS (MAY BE) PART OF A |
| 2571 | MULTICONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT IN WHICH OTHER CONDOMINIUMS WILL |
| 2572 | (MAY) BE OPERATED BY THE SAME ASSOCIATION. Immediately following |
| 2573 | this statement, the location in the prospectus or offering |
| 2574 | circular and its exhibits where the multicondominium aspects of |
| 2575 | the offering are described must be stated. |
| 2576 | (b) A summary of the provisions in the declaration, |
| 2577 | articles of incorporation, and bylaws which establish and |
| 2578 | provide for the operation of the multicondominium, including a |
| 2579 | statement as to whether unit owners in the condominium will have |
| 2580 | the right to use recreational or other facilities located or |
| 2581 | planned to be located in other condominiums operated by the same |
| 2582 | association, and the manner of sharing the common expenses |
| 2583 | related to such facilities. |
| 2584 | (c) A statement of the minimum and maximum number of |
| 2585 | condominiums, and the minimum and maximum number of units in |
| 2586 | each of those condominiums, which will or may be operated by the |
| 2587 | association, and the latest date by which the exact number will |
| 2588 | be finally determined. |
| 2589 | (d) A statement as to whether any of the condominiums in |
| 2590 | the multicondominium may include units intended to be used for |
| 2591 | nonresidential purposes and the purpose or purposes permitted |
| 2592 | for such use. |
| 2593 | (e) A general description of the location and approximate |
| 2594 | acreage of any land on which any additional condominiums to be |
| 2595 | operated by the association may be located. |
| 2596 | (16) If the condominium is created by conversion of |
| 2597 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
| 2598 | stated: |
| 2599 | (a) The information required by s. 718.616. |
| 2600 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
| 2601 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
| 2602 | (17) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
| 2603 | on units concerning the use of any of the condominium property, |
| 2604 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
| 2605 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 2606 | condominium documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
| 2607 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
| 2608 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
| 2609 | exhibit. |
| 2610 | (18) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
| 2611 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
| 2612 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
| 2613 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
| 2614 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
| 2615 | the condominium. If any part of such land will serve the |
| 2616 | condominium, the statement shall describe the land and the |
| 2617 | nature and term of service, and the declaration or other |
| 2618 | instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
| 2619 | exhibit. |
| 2620 | (19) The manner in which utility and other services, |
| 2621 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
| 2622 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
| 2623 | entity furnishing them. |
| 2624 | (20) An explanation of the manner in which the |
| 2625 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
| 2626 | elements has been determined. |
| 2627 | (21) An estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
| 2628 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
| 2629 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
| 2630 | information: |
| 2631 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
| 2632 | condominium and the association that are collected from unit |
| 2633 | owners by assessments. |
| 2634 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
| 2635 | owner for a unit, other than common expenses paid by all unit |
| 2636 | owners, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities other |
| 2637 | than the association, as well as to the association, including |
| 2638 | fees assessed pursuant to s. 718.113(1) for maintenance of |
| 2639 | limited common elements where such costs are shared only by |
| 2640 | those entitled to use the limited common element, and the total |
| 2641 | estimated monthly and annual expense. There may be excluded from |
| 2642 | this estimate expenses which are not provided for or |
| 2643 | contemplated by the condominium documents, including, but not |
| 2644 | limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of the |
| 2645 | interior of condominium units, which is not the obligation of |
| 2646 | the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
| 2647 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
| 2648 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
| 2649 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
| 2650 | obtained by the condominium; and similar personal expenses of |
| 2651 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
| 2652 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
| 2653 | the times when they will be due. |
| 2654 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the condominium and |
| 2655 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
| 2656 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
| 2657 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
| 2658 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
| 2659 | than the association: |
| 2660 | 1. Expenses for the association and condominium: |
| 2661 | a. Administration of the association. |
| 2662 | b. Management fees. |
| 2663 | c. Maintenance. |
| 2664 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used |
| 2665 | facilities. |
| 2666 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
| 2667 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
| 2668 | g. Insurance. |
| 2669 | h. Security provisions. |
| 2670 | i. Other expenses. |
| 2671 | j. Operating capital. |
| 2672 | k. Reserves. |
| 2673 | l. Fees payable to the division. |
| 2674 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
| 2675 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
| 2676 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
| 2677 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
| 2678 | commonly used facilities, which use and payment is a mandatory |
| 2679 | condition of ownership and is not included in the common expense |
| 2680 | or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit owners to |
| 2681 | the association. |
| 2682 | (d) The following statement in conspicuous type: THE |
| 2683 | BUDGET CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR HAS BEEN PREPARED IN |
| 2684 | ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDOMINIUM ACT AND IS A GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE |
| 2685 | ONLY AND REPRESENTS AN APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON |
| 2686 | FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS PREPARATION. |
| 2687 | ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH |
| 2688 | CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN |
| 2689 | THE OFFERING. |
| 2690 | (e) Each budget for an association prepared by a developer |
| 2691 | consistent with this subsection shall be prepared in good faith |
| 2692 | and shall reflect accurate estimated amounts for the required |
| 2693 | items in paragraph (c) at the time of the filing of the offering |
| 2694 | circular with the division, and subsequent increased amounts of |
| 2695 | any item included in the association's estimated budget that are |
| 2696 | beyond the control of the developer shall not be considered an |
| 2697 | amendment that would give rise to rescission rights set forth in |
| 2698 | s. 718.503(1)(a) or (b), nor shall such increases modify, void, |
| 2699 | or otherwise affect any guarantee of the developer contained in |
| 2700 | the offering circular or any purchase contract. It is the intent |
| 2701 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
| 2702 | (f) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
| 2703 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
| 2704 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
| 2705 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
| 2706 | that date. |
| 2707 | (22) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
| 2708 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
| 2709 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
| 2710 | if so, at whose expense. |
| 2711 | (23) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
| 2712 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
| 2713 | condominium and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
| 2714 | this field. |
| 2715 | (24) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
| 2716 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
| 2717 | (a) The declaration of condominium, or the proposed |
| 2718 | declaration if the declaration has not been recorded. |
| 2719 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
| 2720 | association. |
| 2721 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
| 2722 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
| 2723 | condominium. |
| 2724 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
| 2725 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
| 2726 | condominium and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
| 2727 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
| 2728 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
| 2729 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
| 2730 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
| 2731 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
| 2732 | recreation and other common areas. |
| 2733 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
| 2734 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject condominium. |
| 2735 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
| 2736 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
| 2737 | leasehold. |
| 2738 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
| 2739 | condominium but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
| 2740 | the association. |
| 2741 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
| 2742 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
| 2743 | converted to condominium ownership. |
| 2744 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
| 2745 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the condominium is a |
| 2746 | conversion. |
| 2747 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
| 2748 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
| 2749 | the developer prior to closing. |
| 2750 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
| 2751 | use of the property required by subsection (17). |
| 2752 | (25) Any prospectus or offering circular complying, prior |
| 2753 | to the effective date of this act, with the provisions of former |
| 2754 | ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to be used without amendment |
| 2755 | or may be amended to comply with the provisions of this chapter. |
| 2756 | (26) A brief narrative description of the location and |
| 2757 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
| 2758 | located on the condominium property other than those described |
| 2759 | in the declaration. |
| 2760 | (27) If the developer is required by state or local |
| 2761 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
| 2762 | marina facilities intended to serve the condominium, a copy of |
| 2763 | any such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing |
| 2764 | with the division under s. 718.502(1) or a statement that such |
| 2765 | acceptance or approval has not been acquired or received. |
| 2766 | (28) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
| 2767 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
| 2768 | which the condominium is to be developed. |
| 2769 | Section 50. Section 718.508, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2770 | to read: |
| 2771 | 718.508 Regulation by Division of Hotels and |
| 2772 | Restaurants.--In addition to the authority, regulation, or |
| 2773 | control exercised by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 2774 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes pursuant to this act |
| 2775 | with respect to condominiums, buildings included in a |
| 2776 | condominium property are shall be subject to the authority, |
| 2777 | regulation, or control of the Division of Hotels and Restaurants |
| 2778 | of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, to |
| 2779 | the extent provided for in chapter 399. |
| 2780 | Section 51. Section 718.509, Florida Statutes, is amended, |
| 2781 | and section 498.019, Florida Statutes, is transferred, |
| 2782 | renumbered as subsections (1) and (2) of that section, and |
| 2783 | amended to read: |
| 2784 | 718.509 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 2785 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All funds collected by |
| 2786 | the division and any amount paid for a fee or penalty under this |
| 2787 | chapter shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit |
| 2788 | of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile |
| 2789 | Homes Trust Fund created by s. 498.019. |
| 2790 | 498.019 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and |
| 2791 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund.-- |
| 2792 | (1) There is created within the State Treasury the |
| 2793 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 2794 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund to be used for the administration and |
| 2795 | operation of this chapter and chapters 718, 719, 721, and 723 by |
| 2796 | the division. |
| 2797 | (2) All moneys collected by the division from fees, fines, |
| 2798 | or penalties or from costs awarded to the division by a court or |
| 2799 | administrative final order shall be paid into the Division of |
| 2800 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes |
| 2801 | Trust Fund. The Legislature shall appropriate funds from this |
| 2802 | trust fund sufficient to carry out the provisions of this |
| 2803 | chapter and the provisions of law with respect to each category |
| 2804 | of business covered by the this trust fund. The division shall |
| 2805 | maintain separate revenue accounts in the trust fund for each of |
| 2806 | the businesses regulated by the division. The division shall |
| 2807 | provide for the proportionate allocation among the accounts of |
| 2808 | expenses incurred by the division in the performance of its |
| 2809 | duties with respect to each of these businesses. As part of its |
| 2810 | normal budgetary process, the division shall prepare an annual |
| 2811 | report of revenue and allocated expenses related to the |
| 2812 | operation of each of these businesses which may be used to |
| 2813 | determine fees charged by the division. This subsection shall |
| 2814 | operate pursuant to the provisions of s. 215.20. |
| 2815 | Section 52. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2816 | 718.608, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2817 | 718.608 Notice of intended conversion; time of delivery; |
| 2818 | content.-- |
| 2819 | (2)(a) Each notice of intended conversion shall be dated |
| 2820 | and in writing. The notice shall contain the following |
| 2821 | statement, with the phrases of the following statement which |
| 2822 | appear in upper case printed in conspicuous type: |
| 2823 |
|
| 2824 | These apartments are being converted to condominium by |
| 2825 | (name of developer) , the developer. |
| 2826 | 1. YOU MAY REMAIN AS A RESIDENT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF |
| 2827 | YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT. FURTHER, YOU MAY EXTEND YOUR RENTAL |
| 2828 | AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
| 2829 | a. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
| 2830 | apartments during the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
| 2831 | expires during the next 270 days, you may extend your rental |
| 2832 | agreement for up to 270 days after the date of this notice. |
| 2833 | b. If you have not been a continuous resident of these |
| 2834 | apartments for the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
| 2835 | expires during the next 180 days, you may extend your rental |
| 2836 | agreement for up to 180 days after the date of this notice. |
| 2837 | c. IN ORDER FOR YOU TO EXTEND YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU |
| 2838 | MUST GIVE THE DEVELOPER WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER THE |
| 2839 | DATE OF THIS NOTICE. |
| 2840 | 2. IF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT EXPIRES IN THE NEXT 45 DAYS, |
| 2841 | you may extend your rental agreement for up to 45 days after the |
| 2842 | date of this notice while you decide whether to extend your |
| 2843 | rental agreement as explained above. To do so, you must notify |
| 2844 | the developer in writing. You will then have the full 45 days to |
| 2845 | decide whether to extend your rental agreement as explained |
| 2846 | above. |
| 2847 | 3. During the extension of your rental agreement you will |
| 2848 | be charged the same rent that you are now paying. |
| 2849 | 4. YOU MAY CANCEL YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT AND ANY EXTENSION |
| 2850 | OF THE RENTAL AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
| 2851 | a. If your rental agreement began or was extended or |
| 2852 | renewed after May 1, 1980, and your rental agreement, including |
| 2853 | extensions and renewals, has an unexpired term of 180 days or |
| 2854 | less, you may cancel your rental agreement upon 30 days' written |
| 2855 | notice and move. Also, upon 30 days' written notice, you may |
| 2856 | cancel any extension of the rental agreement. |
| 2857 | b. If your rental agreement was not begun or was not |
| 2858 | extended or renewed after May 1, 1980, you may not cancel the |
| 2859 | rental agreement without the consent of the developer. If your |
| 2860 | rental agreement, including extensions and renewals, has an |
| 2861 | unexpired term of 180 days or less, you may, however, upon 30 |
| 2862 | days' written notice cancel any extension of the rental |
| 2863 | agreement. |
| 2864 | 5. All notices must be given in writing and sent by mail, |
| 2865 | return receipt requested, or delivered in person to the |
| 2866 | developer at this address: (name and address of developer) . |
| 2867 | 6. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
| 2868 | apartments during the last 180 days: |
| 2869 | a. You have the right to purchase your apartment and will |
| 2870 | have 45 days to decide whether to purchase. If you do not buy |
| 2871 | the unit at that price and the unit is later offered at a lower |
| 2872 | price, you will have the opportunity to buy the unit at the |
| 2873 | lower price. However, in all events your right to purchase the |
| 2874 | unit ends when the rental agreement or any extension of the |
| 2875 | rental agreement ends or when you waive this right in writing. |
| 2876 | b. Within 90 days you will be provided purchase |
| 2877 | information relating to your apartment, including the price of |
| 2878 | your unit and the condition of the building. If you do not |
| 2879 | receive this information within 90 days, your rental agreement |
| 2880 | and any extension will be extended 1 day for each day over 90 |
| 2881 | days until you are given the purchase information. If you do not |
| 2882 | want this rental agreement extension, you must notify the |
| 2883 | developer in writing. |
| 2884 | 7. If you have any questions regarding this conversion or |
| 2885 | the Condominium Act, you may contact the developer or the state |
| 2886 | agency which regulates condominiums: The Division of Florida |
| 2887 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes, |
| 2888 | (Tallahassee address and telephone number of division) . |
| 2889 | Section 53. Subsection (17) of section 719.103, Florida |
| 2890 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2891 | 719.103 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 2892 | (17) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 2893 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
| 2894 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 2895 | Section 54. Section 719.1255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2896 | to read: |
| 2897 | 719.1255 Alternative resolution of disputes.--The Division |
| 2898 | of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile |
| 2899 | Homes of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation |
| 2900 | shall provide for alternative dispute resolution in accordance |
| 2901 | with s. 718.1255. |
| 2902 | Section 55. Section 719.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2903 | to read: |
| 2904 | 719.501 Powers and duties of Division of Florida Land |
| 2905 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes.-- |
| 2906 | (1) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 2907 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
| 2908 | Professional Regulation, referred to as the "division" in this |
| 2909 | part, in addition to other powers and duties prescribed by |
| 2910 | chapter 718 498, has the power to enforce and ensure compliance |
| 2911 | with the provisions of this chapter and adopted rules |
| 2912 | promulgated pursuant hereto relating to the development, |
| 2913 | construction, sale, lease, ownership, operation, and management |
| 2914 | of residential cooperative units. In performing its duties, the |
| 2915 | division shall have the following powers and duties: |
| 2916 | (a) The division may make necessary public or private |
| 2917 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
| 2918 | any person has violated this chapter or any rule or order |
| 2919 | hereunder, to aid in the enforcement of this chapter, or to aid |
| 2920 | in the adoption of rules or forms hereunder. |
| 2921 | (b) The division may require or permit any person to file |
| 2922 | a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as the division |
| 2923 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
| 2924 | matter to be investigated. |
| 2925 | (c) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
| 2926 | chapter, the division director or any officer or employee |
| 2927 | designated by the division director may administer oaths or |
| 2928 | affirmations, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, |
| 2929 | take evidence, and require the production of any matter which is |
| 2930 | relevant to the investigation, including the existence, |
| 2931 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
| 2932 | books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and |
| 2933 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
| 2934 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
| 2935 | material evidence. Upon failure by a person to obey a subpoena |
| 2936 | or to answer questions propounded by the investigating officer |
| 2937 | and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected thereby, the |
| 2938 | division may apply to the circuit court for an order compelling |
| 2939 | compliance. |
| 2940 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to unit owners |
| 2941 | and associations, if the division has reasonable cause to |
| 2942 | believe that a violation of any provision of this chapter or |
| 2943 | related rule promulgated pursuant hereto has occurred, the |
| 2944 | division may institute enforcement proceedings in its own name |
| 2945 | against a developer, association, officer, or member of the |
| 2946 | board, or its assignees or agents, as follows: |
| 2947 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
| 2948 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
| 2949 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
| 2950 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
| 2951 | be entered against the person. |
| 2952 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the |
| 2953 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board, or its |
| 2954 | assignees or agents, to cease and desist from the unlawful |
| 2955 | practice and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of |
| 2956 | the division will carry out the purposes of this chapter. Such |
| 2957 | affirmative action may include, but is not limited to, an order |
| 2958 | requiring a developer to pay moneys determined to be owed to a |
| 2959 | condominium association. |
| 2960 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
| 2961 | behalf of a class of unit owners, lessees, or purchasers for |
| 2962 | declaratory relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
| 2963 | 4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
| 2964 | developer or association, or its assignees or agents, for any |
| 2965 | violation of this chapter or related a rule promulgated pursuant |
| 2966 | hereto. The division may impose a civil penalty individually |
| 2967 | against any officer or board member who willfully and knowingly |
| 2968 | violates a provision of this chapter, a rule adopted pursuant to |
| 2969 | this chapter, or a final order of the division. The term |
| 2970 | "willfully and knowingly" means that the division informed the |
| 2971 | officer or board member that his or her action or intended |
| 2972 | action violates this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, |
| 2973 | or a final order of the division, and that the officer or board |
| 2974 | member refused to comply with the requirements of this chapter, |
| 2975 | a rule adopted under this chapter, or a final order of the |
| 2976 | division. The division, prior to initiating formal agency action |
| 2977 | under chapter 120, shall afford the officer or board member an |
| 2978 | opportunity to voluntarily comply with this chapter, a rule |
| 2979 | adopted under this chapter, or a final order of the division. An |
| 2980 | officer or board member who complies within 10 days is not |
| 2981 | subject to a civil penalty. A penalty may be imposed on the |
| 2982 | basis of each day of continuing violation, but in no event shall |
| 2983 | the penalty for any offense exceed $5,000. By January 1, 1998, |
| 2984 | the division shall adopt, by rule, penalty guidelines applicable |
| 2985 | to possible violations or to categories of violations of this |
| 2986 | chapter or rules adopted by the division. The guidelines must |
| 2987 | specify a meaningful range of civil penalties for each such |
| 2988 | violation of the statute and rules and must be based upon the |
| 2989 | harm caused by the violation, the repetition of the violation, |
| 2990 | and upon such other factors deemed relevant by the division. For |
| 2991 | example, the division may consider whether the violations were |
| 2992 | committed by a developer or owner-controlled association, the |
| 2993 | size of the association, and other factors. The guidelines must |
| 2994 | designate the possible mitigating or aggravating circumstances |
| 2995 | that justify a departure from the range of penalties provided by |
| 2996 | the rules. It is the legislative intent that minor violations be |
| 2997 | distinguished from those which endanger the health, safety, or |
| 2998 | welfare of the cooperative residents or other persons and that |
| 2999 | such guidelines provide reasonable and meaningful notice to the |
| 3000 | public of likely penalties that may be imposed for proscribed |
| 3001 | conduct. This subsection does not limit the ability of the |
| 3002 | division to informally dispose of administrative actions or |
| 3003 | complaints by stipulation, agreed settlement, or consent order. |
| 3004 | All amounts collected shall be deposited with the Chief |
| 3005 | Financial Officer to the credit of the Division of Florida Land |
| 3006 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. If |
| 3007 | a developer fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
| 3008 | thereupon issue an order directing that such developer cease and |
| 3009 | desist from further operation until such time as the civil |
| 3010 | penalty is paid or may pursue enforcement of the penalty in a |
| 3011 | court of competent jurisdiction. If an association fails to pay |
| 3012 | the civil penalty, the division shall thereupon pursue |
| 3013 | enforcement in a court of competent jurisdiction, and the order |
| 3014 | imposing the civil penalty or the cease and desist order shall |
| 3015 | not become effective until 20 days after the date of such order. |
| 3016 | Any action commenced by the division shall be brought in the |
| 3017 | county in which the division has its executive offices or in the |
| 3018 | county where the violation occurred. |
| 3019 | (e) The division may is authorized to prepare and |
| 3020 | disseminate a prospectus and other information to assist |
| 3021 | prospective owners, purchasers, lessees, and developers of |
| 3022 | residential cooperatives in assessing the rights, privileges, |
| 3023 | and duties pertaining thereto. |
| 3024 | (f) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
| 3025 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
| 3026 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 3027 | (g) The division shall establish procedures for providing |
| 3028 | notice to an association when the division is considering the |
| 3029 | issuance of a declaratory statement with respect to the |
| 3030 | cooperative documents governing such cooperative community. |
| 3031 | (h) The division shall furnish each association which pays |
| 3032 | the fees required by paragraph (2)(a) a copy of this act, |
| 3033 | subsequent changes to this act on an annual basis, an amended |
| 3034 | version of this act as it becomes available from the Secretary |
| 3035 | of State's office on a biennial basis, and the rules adopted |
| 3036 | promulgated pursuant thereto on an annual basis. |
| 3037 | (i) The division shall annually provide each association |
| 3038 | with a summary of declaratory statements and formal legal |
| 3039 | opinions relating to the operations of cooperatives which were |
| 3040 | rendered by the division during the previous year. |
| 3041 | (j) The division shall adopt uniform accounting |
| 3042 | principles, policies, and standards to be used by all |
| 3043 | associations in the preparation and presentation of all |
| 3044 | financial statements required by this chapter. The principles, |
| 3045 | policies, and standards shall take into consideration the size |
| 3046 | of the association and the total revenue collected by the |
| 3047 | association. |
| 3048 | (k) The division shall provide training programs for |
| 3049 | cooperative association board members and unit owners. |
| 3050 | (l) The division shall maintain a toll-free telephone |
| 3051 | number accessible to cooperative unit owners. |
| 3052 | (m) When a complaint is made to the division, the division |
| 3053 | shall conduct its inquiry with reasonable dispatch and with due |
| 3054 | regard to the interests of the affected parties. Within 30 days |
| 3055 | after receipt of a complaint, the division shall acknowledge the |
| 3056 | complaint in writing and notify the complainant whether the |
| 3057 | complaint is within the jurisdiction of the division and whether |
| 3058 | additional information is needed by the division from the |
| 3059 | complainant. The division shall conduct its investigation and |
| 3060 | shall, within 90 days after receipt of the original complaint or |
| 3061 | timely requested additional information, take action upon the |
| 3062 | complaint. However, the failure to complete the investigation |
| 3063 | within 90 days does not prevent the division from continuing the |
| 3064 | investigation, accepting or considering evidence obtained or |
| 3065 | received after 90 days, or taking administrative action if |
| 3066 | reasonable cause exists to believe that a violation of this |
| 3067 | chapter or a rule of the division has occurred. If an |
| 3068 | investigation is not completed within the time limits |
| 3069 | established in this paragraph, the division shall, on a monthly |
| 3070 | basis, notify the complainant in writing of the status of the |
| 3071 | investigation. When reporting its action to the complainant, the |
| 3072 | division shall inform the complainant of any right to a hearing |
| 3073 | pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
| 3074 | (n) The division shall develop a program to certify both |
| 3075 | volunteer and paid mediators to provide mediation of cooperative |
| 3076 | disputes. The division shall provide, upon request, a list of |
| 3077 | such mediators to any association, unit owner, or other |
| 3078 | participant in arbitration proceedings under s. 718.1255 |
| 3079 | requesting a copy of the list. The division shall include on the |
| 3080 | list of voluntary mediators only persons who have received at |
| 3081 | least 20 hours of training in mediation techniques or have |
| 3082 | mediated at least 20 disputes. In order to become initially |
| 3083 | certified by the division, paid mediators must be certified by |
| 3084 | the Supreme Court to mediate court cases in either county or |
| 3085 | circuit courts. However, the division may adopt, by rule, |
| 3086 | additional factors for the certification of paid mediators, |
| 3087 | which factors must be related to experience, education, or |
| 3088 | background. Any person initially certified as a paid mediator by |
| 3089 | the division must, in order to continue to be certified, comply |
| 3090 | with the factors or requirements imposed by rules adopted by the |
| 3091 | division. |
| 3092 | (2)(a) Each cooperative association shall pay to the |
| 3093 | division, on or before January 1 of each year, an annual fee in |
| 3094 | the amount of $4 for each residential unit in cooperatives |
| 3095 | operated by the association. If the fee is not paid by March 1, |
| 3096 | then the association shall be assessed a penalty of 10 percent |
| 3097 | of the amount due, and the association shall not have the |
| 3098 | standing to maintain or defend any action in the courts of this |
| 3099 | state until the amount due is paid. |
| 3100 | (b) All fees shall be deposited in the Division of Florida |
| 3101 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust |
| 3102 | Fund as provided by law. |
| 3103 | Section 56. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3104 | 719.502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3105 | 719.502 Filing prior to sale or lease.-- |
| 3106 | (2)(a) Prior to filing as required by subsection (1), and |
| 3107 | prior to acquiring an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
| 3108 | interest in the land upon which the cooperative is to be |
| 3109 | developed, a developer shall not offer a contract for purchase |
| 3110 | or lease of a unit for more than 5 years. However, the developer |
| 3111 | may accept deposits for reservations upon the approval of a |
| 3112 | fully executed escrow agreement and reservation agreement form |
| 3113 | properly filed with the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 3114 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes. Each filing of a |
| 3115 | proposed reservation program shall be accompanied by a filing |
| 3116 | fee of $250. Reservations shall not be taken on a proposed |
| 3117 | cooperative unless the developer has an ownership, leasehold, or |
| 3118 | contractual interest in the land upon which the cooperative is |
| 3119 | to be developed. The division shall notify the developer within |
| 3120 | 20 days of receipt of the reservation filing of any deficiencies |
| 3121 | contained therein. Such notification shall not preclude the |
| 3122 | determination of reservation filing deficiencies at a later |
| 3123 | date, nor shall it relieve the developer of any responsibility |
| 3124 | under the law. The escrow agreement and the reservation |
| 3125 | agreement form shall include a statement of the right of the |
| 3126 | prospective purchaser to an immediate unqualified refund of the |
| 3127 | reservation deposit moneys upon written request to the escrow |
| 3128 | agent by the prospective purchaser or the developer. |
| 3129 | Section 57. Section 719.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3130 | to read: |
| 3131 | 719.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
| 3132 | of a residential cooperative which contains more than 20 |
| 3133 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
| 3134 | cooperatives which will be served by property to be used in |
| 3135 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
| 3136 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
| 3137 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and |
| 3138 | Mobile Homes prior to entering into an enforceable contract of |
| 3139 | purchase and sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 |
| 3140 | years and shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering |
| 3141 | circular to each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or |
| 3142 | offering circular, each buyer shall be furnished a separate page |
| 3143 | entitled "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which must be |
| 3144 | in accordance with a format approved by the division. This page |
| 3145 | must, in readable language: inform prospective purchasers |
| 3146 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
| 3147 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; indicate |
| 3148 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
| 3149 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
| 3150 | commonly used facilities; contain a statement identifying that |
| 3151 | amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would be |
| 3152 | levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
| 3153 | assessments, and which identifies the basis upon which |
| 3154 | assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
| 3155 | otherwise; state and identify any court cases in which the |
| 3156 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
| 3157 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and state |
| 3158 | whether membership in a recreational facilities association is |
| 3159 | mandatory and, if so, identify the fees currently charged per |
| 3160 | unit type. The division shall by rule require such other |
| 3161 | disclosure as in its judgment will assist prospective |
| 3162 | purchasers. The prospectus or offering circular may include more |
| 3163 | than one cooperative, although not all such units are being |
| 3164 | offered for sale as of the date of the prospectus or offering |
| 3165 | circular. The prospectus or offering circular must contain the |
| 3166 | following information: |
| 3167 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
| 3168 | (a) The name of the cooperative. |
| 3169 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
| 3170 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
| 3171 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A COOPERATIVE UNIT. |
| 3172 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
| 3173 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
| 3174 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
| 3175 | MATERIALS. |
| 3176 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
| 3177 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
| 3178 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
| 3179 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
| 3180 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
| 3181 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
| 3182 | circular. |
| 3183 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
| 3184 | prospectus. |
| 3185 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
| 3186 | the summary and index), a description of the cooperative, |
| 3187 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
| 3188 | (a) Its name and location. |
| 3189 | (b) A description of the cooperative property, including, |
| 3190 | without limitation: |
| 3191 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
| 3192 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
| 3193 | the total number of units, if the cooperative is not a phase |
| 3194 | cooperative; or, if the cooperative is a phase cooperative, the |
| 3195 | maximum number of buildings that may be contained within the |
| 3196 | cooperative, the minimum and maximum number of units in each |
| 3197 | building, the minimum and maximum number of bathrooms and |
| 3198 | bedrooms that may be contained in each unit, and the maximum |
| 3199 | number of units that may be contained within the cooperative. |
| 3200 | 2. The page in the cooperative documents where a copy of |
| 3201 | the survey and plot plan of the cooperative is located. |
| 3202 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
| 3203 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, a |
| 3204 | statement that the estimated date of completion of the |
| 3205 | cooperative is in the purchase agreement and a reference to the |
| 3206 | article or paragraph containing that information. |
| 3207 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
| 3208 | in common with the cooperative. If the maximum number of units |
| 3209 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
| 3210 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
| 3211 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
| 3212 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
| 3213 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
| 3214 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
| 3215 | thereon shall be stated. |
| 3216 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
| 3217 | the cooperative is created and being sold as fee simple |
| 3218 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the cooperative is |
| 3219 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
| 3220 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
| 3221 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
| 3222 | respect to any unit in the cooperative, a statement in |
| 3223 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
| 3224 | being sold in such specified units in the cooperative. |
| 3225 | (6) A description of the recreational and other common |
| 3226 | areas that will be used only by unit owners of the cooperative, |
| 3227 | including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 3228 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
| 3229 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
| 3230 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
| 3231 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
| 3232 | and whether heated. |
| 3233 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
| 3234 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
| 3235 | approximate capacity. |
| 3236 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
| 3237 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 3238 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 3239 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 3240 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 3241 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 3242 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
| 3243 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
| 3244 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
| 3245 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
| 3246 | or the association; |
| 3247 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
| 3248 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
| 3249 | facilities; and |
| 3250 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
| 3251 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
| 3252 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
| 3253 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
| 3254 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
| 3255 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
| 3256 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
| 3257 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
| 3258 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
| 3259 | the entire leased property. |
| 3260 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
| 3261 | additional facilities not described above, their general |
| 3262 | locations and types, improvements or changes that may be made, |
| 3263 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended, and the maximum |
| 3264 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
| 3265 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
| 3266 | of the modified or added facilities. |
| 3267 |
|
| 3268 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 3269 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
| 3270 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
| 3271 | that will be used in common with other cooperatives, community |
| 3272 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
| 3273 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
| 3274 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
| 3275 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
| 3276 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
| 3277 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
| 3278 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
| 3279 | contingencies. |
| 3280 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
| 3281 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
| 3282 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
| 3283 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
| 3284 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
| 3285 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
| 3286 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
| 3287 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
| 3288 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
| 3289 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
| 3290 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
| 3291 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
| 3292 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 3293 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 3294 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 3295 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 3296 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 3297 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
| 3298 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
| 3299 | any option to purchase. |
| 3300 |
|
| 3301 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 3302 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
| 3303 | minimums. |
| 3304 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
| 3305 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other common areas |
| 3306 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
| 3307 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
| 3308 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
| 3309 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 3310 | COOPERATIVE; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 3311 | COOPERATIVE. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
| 3312 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
| 3313 | membership is described in detail. |
| 3314 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
| 3315 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
| 3316 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
| 3317 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
| 3318 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
| 3319 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
| 3320 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
| 3321 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
| 3322 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
| 3323 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
| 3324 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
| 3325 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
| 3326 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
| 3327 | or manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
| 3328 | owners are required to pay. |
| 3329 |
|
| 3330 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 3331 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
| 3332 | detail shall be stated. |
| 3333 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
| 3334 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
| 3335 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
| 3336 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
| 3337 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
| 3338 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
| 3339 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMON AREAS. Immediately following this |
| 3340 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where the |
| 3341 | rent or land use fees are described in detail shall be stated. |
| 3342 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
| 3343 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
| 3344 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
| 3345 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
| 3346 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 3347 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 3348 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
| 3349 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
| 3350 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
| 3351 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 3352 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
| 3353 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
| 3354 | OR COMMONLY USED AREAS. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
| 3355 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
| 3356 |
|
| 3357 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 3358 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
| 3359 | described in detail shall be stated. |
| 3360 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
| 3361 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
| 3362 | the establishment of the cooperative whose unit owners have use |
| 3363 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
| 3364 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
| 3365 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 3366 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
| 3367 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following this |
| 3368 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where such |
| 3369 | reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
| 3370 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
| 3371 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
| 3372 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
| 3373 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
| 3374 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
| 3375 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
| 3376 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
| 3377 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
| 3378 | and maintenance and operation of the cooperative property and of |
| 3379 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
| 3380 | cooperative property, and a description of the management |
| 3381 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
| 3382 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
| 3383 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
| 3384 | (b) The term of the contract. |
| 3385 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
| 3386 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
| 3387 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
| 3388 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 3389 | cooperative documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
| 3390 | such contracts. |
| 3391 |
|
| 3392 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
| 3393 | If there is a contract for the management of the cooperative |
| 3394 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
| 3395 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
| 3396 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
| 3397 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COOPERATIVE PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
| 3398 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
| 3399 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
| 3400 | management of the cooperative property shall be stated. |
| 3401 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
| 3402 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
| 3403 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
| 3404 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
| 3405 | majority of the units in that cooperative to persons other than |
| 3406 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
| 3407 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 3408 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
| 3409 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
| 3410 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
| 3411 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
| 3412 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
| 3413 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
| 3414 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
| 3415 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 3416 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED OR |
| 3417 | CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the location |
| 3418 | in the disclosure materials where the restriction, limitation, |
| 3419 | or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units is described |
| 3420 | in detail shall be stated. |
| 3421 | (14) If the cooperative is part of a phase project, the |
| 3422 | following shall be stated: |
| 3423 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
| 3424 | following form shall be included: THIS IS A PHASE COOPERATIVE. |
| 3425 | ADDITIONAL LAND AND UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS COOPERATIVE. |
| 3426 | Immediately following this statement, the location in the |
| 3427 | disclosure materials where the phasing is described shall be |
| 3428 | stated. |
| 3429 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration |
| 3430 | providing for the phasing. |
| 3431 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
| 3432 | and units which are added to the cooperative may be |
| 3433 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
| 3434 | originally in the cooperative, and, if the added residential |
| 3435 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
| 3436 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
| 3437 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
| 3438 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 3439 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE COOPERATIVE |
| 3440 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
| 3441 | UNITS IN THE COOPERATIVE. Immediately following this statement, |
| 3442 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
| 3443 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
| 3444 | differ is described shall be stated. |
| 3445 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
| 3446 | containing units, the maximum and minimum number of units in |
| 3447 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
| 3448 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
| 3449 | each parcel of land which may be added to the cooperative. |
| 3450 | (15) If the cooperative is created by conversion of |
| 3451 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
| 3452 | stated: |
| 3453 | (a) The information required by s. 719.616. |
| 3454 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
| 3455 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
| 3456 | (16) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
| 3457 | on units concerning the use of any of the cooperative property, |
| 3458 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
| 3459 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 3460 | cooperative documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
| 3461 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
| 3462 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
| 3463 | exhibit. |
| 3464 | (17) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
| 3465 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
| 3466 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
| 3467 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
| 3468 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
| 3469 | the cooperative. If any part of such land will serve the |
| 3470 | cooperative, the statement shall describe the land and the |
| 3471 | nature and term of service, and the cooperative documents or |
| 3472 | other instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
| 3473 | exhibit. |
| 3474 | (18) The manner in which utility and other services, |
| 3475 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
| 3476 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
| 3477 | entity furnishing them. |
| 3478 | (19) An explanation of the manner in which the |
| 3479 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
| 3480 | areas have been determined. |
| 3481 | (20) An estimated operating budget for the cooperative and |
| 3482 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
| 3483 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
| 3484 | information: |
| 3485 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
| 3486 | cooperative and the association that are collected from unit |
| 3487 | owners by assessments. |
| 3488 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
| 3489 | owner for a unit, other than assessments payable to the |
| 3490 | association, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities |
| 3491 | other than the association, and the total estimated monthly and |
| 3492 | annual expense. There may be excluded from this estimate |
| 3493 | expenses that are personal to unit owners, which are not |
| 3494 | uniformly incurred by all unit owners, or which are not provided |
| 3495 | for or contemplated by the cooperative documents, including, but |
| 3496 | not limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of |
| 3497 | the interior of cooperative units, which is not the obligation |
| 3498 | of the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
| 3499 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
| 3500 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
| 3501 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
| 3502 | obtained by the cooperative; and similar personal expenses of |
| 3503 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
| 3504 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
| 3505 | the times when they will be due. |
| 3506 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the cooperative and |
| 3507 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
| 3508 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
| 3509 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
| 3510 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
| 3511 | than the association: |
| 3512 | 1. Expenses for the association and cooperative: |
| 3513 | a. Administration of the association. |
| 3514 | b. Management fees. |
| 3515 | c. Maintenance. |
| 3516 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used areas. |
| 3517 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
| 3518 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
| 3519 | g. Insurance. |
| 3520 | h. Security provisions. |
| 3521 | i. Other expenses. |
| 3522 | j. Operating capital. |
| 3523 | k. Reserves. |
| 3524 | l. Fee payable to the division. |
| 3525 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
| 3526 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
| 3527 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
| 3528 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
| 3529 | commonly used areas, which use and payment are a mandatory |
| 3530 | condition of ownership and are not included in the common |
| 3531 | expense or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit |
| 3532 | owners to the association. |
| 3533 | (d) The following statement in conspicuous type: THE |
| 3534 | BUDGET CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR HAS BEEN PREPARED IN |
| 3535 | ACCORDANCE WITH THE COOPERATIVE ACT AND IS A GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE |
| 3536 | ONLY AND REPRESENTS AN APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON |
| 3537 | FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS PREPARATION. |
| 3538 | ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH |
| 3539 | CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN |
| 3540 | THE OFFERING. |
| 3541 | (e) Each budget for an association prepared by a developer |
| 3542 | consistent with this subsection shall be prepared in good faith |
| 3543 | and shall reflect accurate estimated amounts for the required |
| 3544 | items in paragraph (c) at the time of the filing of the offering |
| 3545 | circular with the division, and subsequent increased amounts of |
| 3546 | any item included in the association's estimated budget that are |
| 3547 | beyond the control of the developer shall not be considered an |
| 3548 | amendment that would give rise to rescission rights set forth in |
| 3549 | s. 719.503(1)(a) or (b), nor shall such increases modify, void, |
| 3550 | or otherwise affect any guarantee of the developer contained in |
| 3551 | the offering circular or any purchase contract. It is the intent |
| 3552 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
| 3553 | (f) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
| 3554 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
| 3555 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
| 3556 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
| 3557 | that date. |
| 3558 | (21) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
| 3559 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
| 3560 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
| 3561 | if so, at whose expense. |
| 3562 | (22) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
| 3563 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
| 3564 | cooperative and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
| 3565 | this field. |
| 3566 | (23) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
| 3567 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
| 3568 | (a) The cooperative documents, or the proposed cooperative |
| 3569 | documents if the documents have not been recorded. |
| 3570 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
| 3571 | association. |
| 3572 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
| 3573 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
| 3574 | cooperative. |
| 3575 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
| 3576 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
| 3577 | cooperative and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
| 3578 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
| 3579 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the cooperative and |
| 3580 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
| 3581 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
| 3582 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
| 3583 | recreation and other common areas. |
| 3584 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
| 3585 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject cooperative. |
| 3586 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
| 3587 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
| 3588 | leasehold. |
| 3589 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
| 3590 | cooperative but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
| 3591 | the association. |
| 3592 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
| 3593 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
| 3594 | converted to cooperative ownership. |
| 3595 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
| 3596 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the cooperative is a |
| 3597 | conversion. |
| 3598 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
| 3599 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
| 3600 | the developer prior to closing. |
| 3601 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
| 3602 | use of the property required by subsection (16). |
| 3603 | (24) Any prospectus or offering circular complying with |
| 3604 | the provisions of former ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to |
| 3605 | be used without amendment, or may be amended to comply with the |
| 3606 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 3607 | (25) A brief narrative description of the location and |
| 3608 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
| 3609 | located on the cooperative property other than those in the |
| 3610 | declaration. |
| 3611 | (26) If the developer is required by state or local |
| 3612 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
| 3613 | marina facility intended to serve the cooperative, a copy of |
| 3614 | such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing with |
| 3615 | the division pursuant to s. 719.502 or a statement that such |
| 3616 | acceptance has not been acquired or received. |
| 3617 | (27) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
| 3618 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
| 3619 | which the cooperative is to be developed. |
| 3620 | Section 58. Section 719.508, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3621 | to read: |
| 3622 | 719.508 Regulation by Division of Hotels and |
| 3623 | Restaurants.--In addition to the authority, regulation, or |
| 3624 | control exercised by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 3625 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes pursuant to this act |
| 3626 | with respect to cooperatives, buildings included in a |
| 3627 | cooperative property shall be subject to the authority, |
| 3628 | regulation, or control of the Division of Hotels and Restaurants |
| 3629 | of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, to |
| 3630 | the extent provided for in chapters 399 and 509. |
| 3631 | Section 59. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3632 | 719.608, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3633 | 719.608 Notice of intended conversion; time of delivery; |
| 3634 | content.-- |
| 3635 | (2)(a) Each notice of intended conversion shall be dated |
| 3636 | and in writing. The notice shall contain the following |
| 3637 | statement, with the phrases of the following statement which |
| 3638 | appear in upper case printed in conspicuous type: |
| 3639 |
|
| 3640 | These apartments are being converted to cooperative by |
| 3641 | (name of developer) , the developer. |
| 3642 | 1. YOU MAY REMAIN AS A RESIDENT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF |
| 3643 | YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT. FURTHER, YOU MAY EXTEND YOUR RENTAL |
| 3644 | AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
| 3645 | a. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
| 3646 | apartments during the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
| 3647 | expires during the next 270 days, you may extend your rental |
| 3648 | agreement for up to 270 days after the date of this notice. |
| 3649 | b. If you have not been a continuous resident of these |
| 3650 | apartments for the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
| 3651 | expires during the next 180 days, you may extend your rental |
| 3652 | agreement for up to 180 days after the date of this notice. |
| 3653 | c. IN ORDER FOR YOU TO EXTEND YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU |
| 3654 | MUST GIVE THE DEVELOPER WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER THE |
| 3655 | DATE OF THIS NOTICE. |
| 3656 | 2. IF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT EXPIRES IN THE NEXT 45 DAYS, |
| 3657 | you may extend your rental agreement for up to 45 days after the |
| 3658 | date of this notice while you decide whether to extend your |
| 3659 | rental agreement as explained above. To do so, you must notify |
| 3660 | the developer in writing. You will then have the full 45 days to |
| 3661 | decide whether to extend your rental agreement as explained |
| 3662 | above. |
| 3663 | 3. During the extension of your rental agreement you will |
| 3664 | be charged the same rent that you are now paying. |
| 3665 | 4. YOU MAY CANCEL YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT AND ANY EXTENSION |
| 3666 | OF THE RENTAL AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
| 3667 | a. If your rental agreement began or was extended or |
| 3668 | renewed after May 1, 1980, and your rental agreement, including |
| 3669 | extensions and renewals, has an unexpired term of 180 days or |
| 3670 | less, you may cancel your rental agreement upon 30 days' written |
| 3671 | notice and move. Also, upon 30 days' written notice, you may |
| 3672 | cancel any extension of the rental agreement. |
| 3673 | b. If your rental agreement was not begun or was not |
| 3674 | extended or renewed after May 1, 1980, you may not cancel the |
| 3675 | rental agreement without the consent of the developer. If your |
| 3676 | rental agreement, including extensions and renewals, has an |
| 3677 | unexpired term of 180 days or less, you may, however, upon 30 |
| 3678 | days' written notice cancel any extension of the rental |
| 3679 | agreement. |
| 3680 | 5. All notices must be given in writing and sent by mail, |
| 3681 | return receipt requested, or delivered in person to the |
| 3682 | developer at this address: (name and address of developer) . |
| 3683 | 6. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
| 3684 | apartments during the last 180 days: |
| 3685 | a. You have the right to purchase your apartment and will |
| 3686 | have 45 days to decide whether to purchase. If you do not buy |
| 3687 | the unit at that price and the unit is later offered at a lower |
| 3688 | price, you will have the opportunity to buy the unit at the |
| 3689 | lower price. However, in all events your right to purchase the |
| 3690 | unit ends when the rental agreement or any extension of the |
| 3691 | rental agreement ends or when you waive this right in writing. |
| 3692 | b. Within 90 days you will be provided purchase |
| 3693 | information relating to your apartment, including the price of |
| 3694 | your unit and the condition of the building. If you do not |
| 3695 | receive this information within 90 days, your rental agreement |
| 3696 | and any extension will be extended 1 day for each day over 90 |
| 3697 | days until you are given the purchase information. If you do not |
| 3698 | want this rental agreement extension, you must notify the |
| 3699 | developer in writing. |
| 3700 | 7. If you have any questions regarding this conversion or |
| 3701 | the Cooperative Act, you may contact the developer or the state |
| 3702 | agency which regulates cooperatives: The Division of Florida |
| 3703 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes, |
| 3704 | (Tallahassee address and telephone number of division) . |
| 3705 | Section 60. Subsection (7) of section 720.301, Florida |
| 3706 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3707 | 720.301 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 3708 | (7) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 3709 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes in the Department of |
| 3710 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 3711 | Section 61. Subsection (2) of section 720.401, Florida |
| 3712 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3713 | 720.401 Prospective purchasers subject to association |
| 3714 | membership requirement; disclosure required; covenants; |
| 3715 | assessments; contract cancellation.-- |
| 3716 | (2) This section does not apply to any association |
| 3717 | regulated under chapter 718, chapter 719, chapter 721, or |
| 3718 | chapter 723 or to a subdivider registered under chapter 498; and |
| 3719 | also does not apply if disclosure regarding the association is |
| 3720 | otherwise made in connection with the requirements of chapter |
| 3721 | 718, chapter 719, chapter 721, or chapter 723. |
| 3722 | Section 62. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3723 | 721.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3724 | 721.03 Scope of chapter.-- |
| 3725 | (1) This chapter applies to all timeshare plans consisting |
| 3726 | of more than seven timeshare periods over a period of at least 3 |
| 3727 | years in which the accommodations and facilities, if any, are |
| 3728 | located within this state or offered within this state; provided |
| 3729 | that: |
| 3730 | (c) All timeshare accommodations or facilities which are |
| 3731 | located outside the state but offered for sale in this state |
| 3732 | shall be governed by the following: |
| 3733 | 1. The offering for sale in this state of timeshare |
| 3734 | accommodations and facilities located outside the state is |
| 3735 | subject only to the provisions of ss. 721.01-721.12, 721.18, |
| 3736 | 721.20, 721.21, 721.26, 721.28, and part II. |
| 3737 | 2. The division shall not require a developer of timeshare |
| 3738 | accommodations or facilities located outside of this state to |
| 3739 | make changes in any timeshare instrument to conform to the |
| 3740 | provisions of s. 721.07 or s. 721.55. The division shall have |
| 3741 | the power to require disclosure of those provisions of the |
| 3742 | timeshare instrument that do not conform to s. 721.07 or s. |
| 3743 | 721.55 as the director determines is necessary to fairly, |
| 3744 | meaningfully, and effectively disclose all aspects of the |
| 3745 | timeshare plan. |
| 3746 | 3. Except as provided in this subparagraph, the division |
| 3747 | shall have no authority to determine whether any person has |
| 3748 | complied with another state's laws or to disapprove any filing |
| 3749 | out-of-state, timeshare instrument, or component site document, |
| 3750 | based solely upon the lack or degree of timeshare regulation in |
| 3751 | another state. The division may require a developer to obtain |
| 3752 | and provide to the division existing documentation relating to |
| 3753 | an out-of-state filing, timeshare instrument, or component site |
| 3754 | document and prove compliance of same with the laws of that |
| 3755 | state. In this regard, the division may accept any evidence of |
| 3756 | the approval or acceptance of any out-of-state filing, timeshare |
| 3757 | instrument, or component site document by another state in lieu |
| 3758 | of requiring a developer to file the out-of-state filing, |
| 3759 | timeshare instrument, or component site document with the |
| 3760 | division pursuant to this section, or the division may accept an |
| 3761 | opinion letter from an attorney or law firm opining as to the |
| 3762 | compliance of such out-of-state filing, timeshare instrument, or |
| 3763 | component site document with the laws of another state. The |
| 3764 | division may refuse to approve the inclusion of any out-of-state |
| 3765 | filing, timeshare instrument, or component site document as part |
| 3766 | of a public offering statement based upon the inability of the |
| 3767 | developer to establish the compliance of same with the laws of |
| 3768 | another state. |
| 3769 | 4. The division is authorized to enter into an agreement |
| 3770 | with another state for the purpose of facilitating the |
| 3771 | processing of out-of-state timeshare instruments or other |
| 3772 | component site documents pursuant to this chapter and for the |
| 3773 | purpose of facilitating the referral of consumer complaints to |
| 3774 | the appropriate state. |
| 3775 | 5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, |
| 3776 | the offer, in this state, of an additional interest to existing |
| 3777 | purchasers in the same timeshare plan, the same nonspecific |
| 3778 | multisite timeshare plan, or the same component site of a |
| 3779 | multisite timeshare plan with accommodations and facilities |
| 3780 | located outside of this state shall not be subject to the |
| 3781 | provisions of this chapter if the offer complies with the |
| 3782 | provisions of s. 721.11(4). |
| 3783 | Section 63. Subsection (11) of section 721.05, Florida |
| 3784 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3785 | 721.05 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 3786 | (11) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 3787 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
| 3788 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 3789 | Section 64. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3790 | 721.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3791 | 721.07 Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any |
| 3792 | timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filed public |
| 3793 | offering statement to the division for approval as prescribed by |
| 3794 | s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the division |
| 3795 | approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale of that |
| 3796 | timeshare plan is subject to cancellation by the purchaser |
| 3797 | pursuant to s. 721.10. |
| 3798 | (2) |
| 3799 | (d) A developer shall have the authority to deliver to |
| 3800 | purchasers any purchaser public offering statement that is not |
| 3801 | yet approved by the division, provided that the following shall |
| 3802 | apply: |
| 3803 | 1. At the time the developer delivers an unapproved |
| 3804 | purchaser public offering statement to a purchaser pursuant to |
| 3805 | this paragraph, the developer shall deliver a fully completed |
| 3806 | and executed copy of the purchase contract required by s. 721.06 |
| 3807 | that contains the following statement in conspicuous type in |
| 3808 | substantially the following form which shall replace the |
| 3809 | statements required by s. 721.06(1)(g): |
| 3810 |
|
| 3811 | The developer is delivering to you a public offering statement |
| 3812 | that has been filed with but not yet approved by the Division of |
| 3813 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes. |
| 3814 | Any revisions to the unapproved public offering statement you |
| 3815 | have received must be delivered to you, but only if the |
| 3816 | revisions materially alter or modify the offering in a manner |
| 3817 | adverse to you. After the division approves the public offering |
| 3818 | statement, you will receive notice of the approval from the |
| 3819 | developer and the required revisions, if any. |
| 3820 |
|
| 3821 | Your statutory right to cancel this transaction without any |
| 3822 | penalty or obligation expires 10 calendar days after the date |
| 3823 | you signed your purchase contract or the date on which you |
| 3824 | receive the last of all documents required to be given to you |
| 3825 | pursuant to section 721.07(6), Florida Statutes, or 10 calendar |
| 3826 | days after you receive revisions required to be delivered to |
| 3827 | you, if any, whichever is later. If you decide to cancel this |
| 3828 | contract, you must notify the seller in writing of your intent |
| 3829 | to cancel. Your notice of cancellation shall be effective upon |
| 3830 | the date sent and shall be sent to (Name of Seller) at |
| 3831 | (Address of Seller) . Any attempt to obtain a waiver of your |
| 3832 | cancellation right is void and of no effect. While you may |
| 3833 | execute all closing documents in advance, the closing, as |
| 3834 | evidenced by delivery of the deed or other document, before |
| 3835 | expiration of your 10-day cancellation period, is prohibited. |
| 3836 |
|
| 3837 | 2. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
| 3838 | to closing, if any revisions made to the documents contained in |
| 3839 | the purchaser public offering statement materially alter or |
| 3840 | modify the offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the |
| 3841 | developer shall send the purchaser such revisions together with |
| 3842 | a notice containing a statement in conspicuous type in |
| 3843 | substantially the following form: |
| 3844 |
|
| 3845 | The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
| 3846 | you, together with the enclosed revisions, has been approved by |
| 3847 | the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, |
| 3848 | and Mobile Homes. Accordingly, your cancellation right expires |
| 3849 | 10 calendar days after you sign your purchase contract or 10 |
| 3850 | calendar days after you receive these revisions, whichever is |
| 3851 | later. If you have any questions regarding your cancellation |
| 3852 | rights, you may contact the division at [insert division's |
| 3853 | current address]. |
| 3854 |
|
| 3855 | 3. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
| 3856 | to closing, if no revisions have been made to the documents |
| 3857 | contained in the unapproved purchaser public offering statement, |
| 3858 | or if such revisions do not materially alter or modify the |
| 3859 | offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the developer shall |
| 3860 | send the purchaser a notice containing a statement in |
| 3861 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 3862 |
|
| 3863 | The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
| 3864 | you has been approved by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 3865 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes. Revisions made to |
| 3866 | the unapproved public offering statement, if any, are either not |
| 3867 | required to be delivered to you or are not deemed by the |
| 3868 | developer, in its opinion, to materially alter or modify the |
| 3869 | offering in a manner that is adverse to you. Accordingly, your |
| 3870 | cancellation right expired 10 days after you signed your |
| 3871 | purchase contract. A complete copy of the approved public |
| 3872 | offering statement is available through the managing entity for |
| 3873 | inspection as part of the books and records of the plan. If you |
| 3874 | have any questions regarding your cancellation rights, you may |
| 3875 | contact the division at [insert division's current address]. |
| 3876 | Section 65. Subsection (8) of section 721.08, Florida |
| 3877 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3878 | 721.08 Escrow accounts; nondisturbance instruments; |
| 3879 | alternate security arrangements; transfer of legal title.-- |
| 3880 | (8) An escrow agent holding escrowed funds pursuant to |
| 3881 | this chapter that have not been claimed for a period of 5 years |
| 3882 | after the date of deposit shall make at least one reasonable |
| 3883 | attempt to deliver such unclaimed funds to the purchaser who |
| 3884 | submitted such funds to escrow. In making such attempt, an |
| 3885 | escrow agent is entitled to rely on a purchaser's last known |
| 3886 | address as set forth in the books and records of the escrow |
| 3887 | agent and is not required to conduct any further search for the |
| 3888 | purchaser. If an escrow agent's attempt to deliver unclaimed |
| 3889 | funds to any purchaser is unsuccessful, the escrow agent may |
| 3890 | deliver such unclaimed funds to the division and the division |
| 3891 | shall deposit such unclaimed funds in the Division of Florida |
| 3892 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust |
| 3893 | Fund, 30 days after giving notice in a publication of general |
| 3894 | circulation in the county in which the timeshare property |
| 3895 | containing the purchaser's timeshare interest is located. The |
| 3896 | purchaser may claim the same at any time prior to the delivery |
| 3897 | of such funds to the division. After delivery of such funds to |
| 3898 | the division, the purchaser shall have no more rights to the |
| 3899 | unclaimed funds. The escrow agent shall not be liable for any |
| 3900 | claims from any party arising out of the escrow agent's delivery |
| 3901 | of the unclaimed funds to the division pursuant to this section. |
| 3902 | Section 66. Section 721.26, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3903 | to read: |
| 3904 | 721.26 Regulation by division.--The division has the power |
| 3905 | to enforce and ensure compliance with the provisions of this |
| 3906 | chapter, except for parts III and IV, using the powers provided |
| 3907 | in this chapter, as well as the powers prescribed in chapters |
| 3908 | 498, 718, and 719. In performing its duties, the division shall |
| 3909 | have the following powers and duties: |
| 3910 | (1) To aid in the enforcement of this chapter, or any |
| 3911 | division rule adopted or order promulgated or issued pursuant to |
| 3912 | this chapter, the division may make necessary public or private |
| 3913 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
| 3914 | any person has violated or is about to violate this chapter, or |
| 3915 | any division rule adopted or order promulgated or issued |
| 3916 | pursuant to this chapter. |
| 3917 | (2) The division may require or permit any person to file |
| 3918 | a written statement under oath or otherwise, as the division |
| 3919 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
| 3920 | matter under investigation. |
| 3921 | (3) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
| 3922 | chapter, the director of the division or any officer or employee |
| 3923 | designated by the director may administer oaths or affirmations, |
| 3924 | subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, take evidence, |
| 3925 | and require the production of any matter which is relevant to |
| 3926 | the investigation, including the identity, existence, |
| 3927 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
| 3928 | books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and |
| 3929 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
| 3930 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
| 3931 | material evidence. Failure to obey a subpoena or to answer |
| 3932 | questions propounded by the investigating officer and upon |
| 3933 | reasonable notice to all persons affected thereby shall be a |
| 3934 | violation of this chapter. In addition to the other enforcement |
| 3935 | powers authorized in this subsection, the division may, at its |
| 3936 | discretion, apply to the circuit court for an order compelling |
| 3937 | compliance. |
| 3938 | (4) The division may prepare and disseminate a prospectus |
| 3939 | and other information to assist prospective purchasers, sellers, |
| 3940 | and managing entities of timeshare plans in assessing the |
| 3941 | rights, privileges, and duties pertaining thereto. |
| 3942 | (5) Notwithstanding any remedies available to purchasers, |
| 3943 | if the division has reasonable cause to believe that a violation |
| 3944 | of this chapter, or of any division rule adopted or order |
| 3945 | promulgated or issued pursuant to this chapter, has occurred, |
| 3946 | the division may institute enforcement proceedings in its own |
| 3947 | name against any regulated party, as such term is defined in |
| 3948 | this subsection: |
| 3949 | (a)1. "Regulated party," for purposes of this section, |
| 3950 | means any developer, exchange company, seller, managing entity, |
| 3951 | owners' association, owners' association director, owners' |
| 3952 | association officer, manager, management firm, escrow agent, |
| 3953 | trustee, any respective assignees or agents, or any other person |
| 3954 | having duties or obligations pursuant to this chapter. |
| 3955 | 2. Any person who materially participates in any offer or |
| 3956 | disposition of any interest in, or the management or operation |
| 3957 | of, a timeshare plan in violation of this chapter or relevant |
| 3958 | rules involving fraud, deception, false pretenses, |
| 3959 | misrepresentation, or false advertising or the disbursement, |
| 3960 | concealment, or diversion of any funds or assets, which conduct |
| 3961 | adversely affects the interests of a purchaser, and which person |
| 3962 | directly or indirectly controls a regulated party or is a |
| 3963 | general partner, officer, director, agent, or employee of such |
| 3964 | regulated party, shall be jointly and severally liable under |
| 3965 | this subsection with such regulated party, unless such person |
| 3966 | did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not |
| 3967 | have known, of the existence of the facts giving rise to the |
| 3968 | violation of this chapter. A right of contribution shall exist |
| 3969 | among jointly and severally liable persons pursuant to this |
| 3970 | paragraph. |
| 3971 | (b) The division may permit any person whose conduct or |
| 3972 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
| 3973 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby an order, rule, or |
| 3974 | letter of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may be |
| 3975 | entered against that person. |
| 3976 | (c) The division may issue an order requiring a regulated |
| 3977 | party to cease and desist from an unlawful practice under this |
| 3978 | chapter and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of |
| 3979 | the division will carry out the purposes of this chapter. |
| 3980 | (d)1. The division may bring an action in circuit court |
| 3981 | for declaratory or injunctive relief or for other appropriate |
| 3982 | relief, including restitution. |
| 3983 | 2. The division shall have broad authority and discretion |
| 3984 | to petition the circuit court to appoint a receiver with respect |
| 3985 | to any managing entity which fails to perform its duties and |
| 3986 | obligations under this chapter with respect to the operation of |
| 3987 | a timeshare plan. The circumstances giving rise to an |
| 3988 | appropriate petition for receivership under this subparagraph |
| 3989 | include, but are not limited to: |
| 3990 | a. Damage to or destruction of any of the accommodations |
| 3991 | or facilities of a timeshare plan, where the managing entity has |
| 3992 | failed to repair or reconstruct same. |
| 3993 | b. A breach of fiduciary duty by the managing entity, |
| 3994 | including, but not limited to, undisclosed self-dealing or |
| 3995 | failure to timely assess, collect, or disburse the common |
| 3996 | expenses of the timeshare plan. |
| 3997 | c. Failure of the managing entity to operate the timeshare |
| 3998 | plan in accordance with the timeshare instrument and this |
| 3999 | chapter. |
| 4000 |
|
| 4001 | If, under the circumstances, it appears that the events giving |
| 4002 | rise to the petition for receivership cannot be reasonably and |
| 4003 | timely corrected in a cost-effective manner consistent with the |
| 4004 | timeshare instrument, the receiver may petition the circuit |
| 4005 | court to implement such amendments or revisions to the timeshare |
| 4006 | instrument as may be necessary to enable the managing entity to |
| 4007 | resume effective operation of the timeshare plan, or to enter an |
| 4008 | order terminating the timeshare plan, or to enter such further |
| 4009 | orders regarding the disposition of the timeshare property as |
| 4010 | the court deems appropriate, including the disposition and sale |
| 4011 | of the timeshare property held by the owners' association or the |
| 4012 | purchasers. In the event of a receiver's sale, all rights, |
| 4013 | title, and interest held by the owners' association or any |
| 4014 | purchaser shall be extinguished and title shall vest in the |
| 4015 | buyer. This provision applies to timeshare estates, personal |
| 4016 | property timeshare interests, and timeshare licenses. All |
| 4017 | reasonable costs and fees of the receiver relating to the |
| 4018 | receivership shall become common expenses of the timeshare plan |
| 4019 | upon order of the court. |
| 4020 | 3. The division may revoke its approval of any filing for |
| 4021 | any timeshare plan for which a petition for receivership has |
| 4022 | been filed pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 4023 | (e)1. The division may impose a penalty against any |
| 4024 | regulated party for a violation of this chapter or any rule |
| 4025 | adopted thereunder. A penalty may be imposed on the basis of |
| 4026 | each day of continuing violation, but in no event may the |
| 4027 | penalty for any offense exceed $10,000. All accounts collected |
| 4028 | shall be deposited with the Chief Financial Officer to the |
| 4029 | credit of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 4030 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
| 4031 | 2.a. If a regulated party fails to pay a penalty, the |
| 4032 | division shall thereupon issue an order directing that such |
| 4033 | regulated party cease and desist from further operation until |
| 4034 | such time as the penalty is paid; or the division may pursue |
| 4035 | enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 4036 | b. If an owners' association or managing entity fails to |
| 4037 | pay a civil penalty, the division may pursue enforcement in a |
| 4038 | court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 4039 | (f) In order to permit the regulated party an opportunity |
| 4040 | either to appeal such decision administratively or to seek |
| 4041 | relief in a court of competent jurisdiction, the order imposing |
| 4042 | the penalty or the cease and desist order shall not become |
| 4043 | effective until 20 days after the date of such order. |
| 4044 | (g) Any action commenced by the division shall be brought |
| 4045 | in the county in which the division has its executive offices or |
| 4046 | in the county where the violation occurred. |
| 4047 | (h) Notice to any regulated party shall be complete when |
| 4048 | delivered by United States mail, return receipt requested, to |
| 4049 | the party's address currently on file with the division or to |
| 4050 | such other address at which the division is able to locate the |
| 4051 | party. Every regulated party has an affirmative duty to notify |
| 4052 | the division of any change of address at least 5 business days |
| 4053 | prior to such change. |
| 4054 | (6) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
| 4055 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
| 4056 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 4057 | (7)(a) The use of any unfair or deceptive act or practice |
| 4058 | by any person in connection with the sales or other operations |
| 4059 | of an exchange program or timeshare plan is a violation of this |
| 4060 | chapter. |
| 4061 | (b) Any violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair |
| 4062 | Trade Practices Act, ss. 501.201 et seq., relating to the |
| 4063 | creation, promotion, sale, operation, or management of any |
| 4064 | timeshare plan shall also be a violation of this chapter. |
| 4065 | (c) The division may is authorized to institute |
| 4066 | proceedings against any such person and take any appropriate |
| 4067 | action authorized in this section in connection therewith, |
| 4068 | notwithstanding any remedies available to purchasers. |
| 4069 | (8) The failure of any person to comply with any order of |
| 4070 | the division is a violation of this chapter. |
| 4071 | Section 67. Section 721.28, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4072 | to read: |
| 4073 | 721.28 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 4074 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All funds collected by |
| 4075 | the division and any amounts paid as fees or penalties under |
| 4076 | this chapter shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the |
| 4077 | credit of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 4078 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund created by s. 718.509 |
| 4079 | 498.019. |
| 4080 | Section 68. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 4081 | 721.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 4082 | 721.301 Florida Timesharing, Vacation Club, and |
| 4083 | Hospitality Program.-- |
| 4084 | (1) |
| 4085 | (c) The director may designate funds from the Division of |
| 4086 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes |
| 4087 | Trust Fund, not to exceed $50,000 annually, to support the |
| 4088 | projects and proposals undertaken pursuant to paragraph (b). All |
| 4089 | state trust funds to be expended pursuant to this section must |
| 4090 | be matched equally with private moneys and shall comprise no |
| 4091 | more than half of the total moneys expended annually. |
| 4092 | Section 69. Section 721.50, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4093 | to read: |
| 4094 | 721.50 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
| 4095 | "McAllister Act" in recognition and appreciation for the years |
| 4096 | of extraordinary and insightful contributions by Mr. Bryan C. |
| 4097 | McAllister, Examinations Supervisor of the former, Division of |
| 4098 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes. |
| 4099 | Section 70. Subsection (1) of section 723.003, Florida |
| 4100 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 4101 | 723.003 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the |
| 4102 | following words and terms have the following meanings unless |
| 4103 | clearly indicated otherwise: |
| 4104 | (1) The term "division" means the Division of Florida Land |
| 4105 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the |
| 4106 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 4107 | Section 71. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
| 4108 | 723.006, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 4109 | 723.006 Powers and duties of division.--In performing its |
| 4110 | duties, the division has the following powers and duties: |
| 4111 | (5) Notwithstanding any remedies available to mobile home |
| 4112 | owners, mobile home park owners, and homeowners' associations, |
| 4113 | if the division has reasonable cause to believe that a violation |
| 4114 | of any provision of this chapter or related any rule promulgated |
| 4115 | pursuant hereto has occurred, the division may institute |
| 4116 | enforcement proceedings in its own name against a developer, |
| 4117 | mobile home park owner, or homeowners' association, or its |
| 4118 | assignee or agent, as follows: |
| 4119 | (e)1. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
| 4120 | mobile home park owner or homeowners' association, or its |
| 4121 | assignee or agent, for any violation of this chapter, a properly |
| 4122 | adopted promulgated park rule or regulation, or a rule adopted |
| 4123 | or regulation promulgated pursuant hereto. A penalty may be |
| 4124 | imposed on the basis of each separate violation and, if the |
| 4125 | violation is a continuing one, for each day of continuing |
| 4126 | violation, but in no event may the penalty for each separate |
| 4127 | violation or for each day of continuing violation exceed $5,000. |
| 4128 | All amounts collected shall be deposited with the Chief |
| 4129 | Financial Officer to the credit of the Division of Florida Land |
| 4130 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
| 4131 | 2. If a violator fails to pay the civil penalty, the |
| 4132 | division shall thereupon issue an order directing that such |
| 4133 | violator cease and desist from further violation until such time |
| 4134 | as the civil penalty is paid or may pursue enforcement of the |
| 4135 | penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. If a homeowners' |
| 4136 | association fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
| 4137 | thereupon pursue enforcement in a court of competent |
| 4138 | jurisdiction, and the order imposing the civil penalty or the |
| 4139 | cease and desist order shall not become effective until 20 days |
| 4140 | after the date of such order. Any action commenced by the |
| 4141 | division shall be brought in the county in which the division |
| 4142 | has its executive offices or in which the violation occurred. |
| 4143 | Section 72. Section 723.009, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4144 | to read: |
| 4145 | 723.009 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
| 4146 | Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All proceeds from the |
| 4147 | fees, penalties, and fines imposed pursuant to this chapter |
| 4148 | shall be deposited into the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
| 4149 | Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund created by |
| 4150 | s. 718.509 498.019. Moneys in this fund, as appropriated by the |
| 4151 | Legislature pursuant to chapter 216, may be used to defray the |
| 4152 | expenses incurred by the division in administering the |
| 4153 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 4154 | Section 73. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 4155 | 723.0611, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 4156 | 723.0611 Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation.-- |
| 4157 | (2) |
| 4158 | (c) The corporation shall, for purposes of s. 768.28, be |
| 4159 | considered an agency of the state. Agents or employees of the |
| 4160 | corporation, members of the board of directors of the |
| 4161 | corporation, or representatives of the Division of Florida Land |
| 4162 | Sales, Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes shall be |
| 4163 | considered officers, employees, or agents of the state, and |
| 4164 | actions against them and the corporation shall be governed by s. |
| 4165 | 768.28. |
| 4166 | Section 74. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 4167 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |