| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. | 
| 3 | 125.0104, F.S.; allowing certain counties to use certain | 
| 4 | tax revenues for workforce, affordable, and employee | 
| 5 | housing; amending s. 159.807, F.S.; deleting a provision | 
| 6 | exempting the Florida Housing Finance Corporation from the | 
| 7 | applicability of certain uses of the state allocation | 
| 8 | pool; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; providing for the | 
| 9 | assessment of property receiving the low-income housing | 
| 10 | tax credit; defining the term "community land trust"; | 
| 11 | providing for the assessment of structural improvements, | 
| 12 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels on land owned | 
| 13 | by a community land trust and used to provide affordable | 
| 14 | housing; providing for the conveyance of structural | 
| 15 | improvements, condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels | 
| 16 | subject to certain conditions; specifying the criteria to | 
| 17 | be used in arriving at just valuation of a structural | 
| 18 | improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative parcel; | 
| 19 | amending s. 196.196, F.S.; providing additional criteria | 
| 20 | for determining whether certain affordable housing | 
| 21 | property owned by certain exempt organizations is entitled | 
| 22 | to an exemption from ad valorem taxation; providing a | 
| 23 | definition; amending s. 196.1978, F.S.; providing that | 
| 24 | property owned by certain nonprofit entities or Florida- | 
| 25 | based limited partnerships and used or held for the | 
| 26 | purpose of providing affordable housing to certain income- | 
| 27 | qualified persons is exempt from ad valorem taxation; | 
| 28 | revising legislative intent; subjecting organizations | 
| 29 | owning certain property to ad valorem taxation under | 
| 30 | certain circumstances; providing for tax liens; providing | 
| 31 | for penalties and interest; providing an exception; | 
| 32 | providing notice requirements; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; | 
| 33 | redefining the term "infrastructure" to allow the proceeds | 
| 34 | of a local government infrastructure surtax to be used to | 
| 35 | purchase land for certain purposes relating to | 
| 36 | construction of affordable housing; amending s. 420.503, | 
| 37 | F.S.; defining the term "moderate rehabilitation" for | 
| 38 | purposes of the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Act; | 
| 39 | amending s. 420.5061, F.S.; removing a provision requiring | 
| 40 | the Florida Housing Finance Corporation to transfer | 
| 41 | certain funds to the General Revenue Fund; amending s. | 
| 42 | 420.507, F.S.; providing the corporation with certain | 
| 43 | powers relating to developing and administering a grant | 
| 44 | program; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; revising purposes for | 
| 45 | which state apartment incentive loans may be used; | 
| 46 | amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; providing for the disbursement | 
| 47 | of certain Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot | 
| 48 | Program funds that were awarded but have been declined or | 
| 49 | returned; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; revising provisions | 
| 50 | relating to comprehensive plan amendments; authorizing | 
| 51 | certain persons to challenge the compliance of an | 
| 52 | amendment; creating s. 420.628, F.S.; providing | 
| 53 | legislative findings and intent; requiring certain | 
| 54 | governmental entities to develop and implement strategies | 
| 55 | and procedures designed to increase affordable housing | 
| 56 | opportunities for young adults who are leaving the child | 
| 57 | welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising and | 
| 58 | providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.; | 
| 59 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.; | 
| 60 | revising the frequency with which local housing | 
| 61 | distributions are to be made by the corporation; | 
| 62 | authorizing the corporation to withhold funds from the | 
| 63 | total distribution annually for specified purposes; | 
| 64 | requiring counties and eligible municipalities that | 
| 65 | receive local housing distributions to expend those funds | 
| 66 | in a specified manner; amending s. 420.9075, F.S.; | 
| 67 | requiring that local housing assistance plans address the | 
| 68 | special housing needs of persons with disabilities; | 
| 69 | authorizing the corporation to define high-cost counties | 
| 70 | and eligible municipalities by rule; authorizing high-cost | 
| 71 | counties and certain municipalities to assist persons and | 
| 72 | households meeting specific income requirements; revising | 
| 73 | requirements to be included in the local housing | 
| 74 | assistance plan; requiring counties and certain | 
| 75 | municipalities to include certain initiatives and | 
| 76 | strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising | 
| 77 | criteria that applies to awards made for the purpose of | 
| 78 | providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the | 
| 79 | percentage of funds from the local housing distribution | 
| 80 | that may be used for manufactured housing; extending the | 
| 81 | expiration date of an exemption from certain income | 
| 82 | requirements in specified areas; authorizing the use of | 
| 83 | certain funds for preconstruction activities; providing | 
| 84 | that certain costs are a program expense; authorizing | 
| 85 | counties and certain municipalities to award grant funds | 
| 86 | under certain conditions; providing for the repayment of | 
| 87 | funds by the local housing assistance trust fund; amending | 
| 88 | s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising appointments to a local | 
| 89 | affordable housing advisory committee; revising notice | 
| 90 | requirements for public hearings of the advisory | 
| 91 | committee; requiring the committee's final report, | 
| 92 | evaluation, and recommendations to be submitted to the | 
| 93 | corporation; deleting cross-references to conform to | 
| 94 | changes made by the act; repealing s. 420.9078, F.S., | 
| 95 | relating to state administration of funds remaining in the | 
| 96 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund; amending s. 420.9079, | 
| 97 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; creating s. 624.46227, | 
| 98 | F.S.; requiring certain public housing authorities to | 
| 99 | obtain and maintain property insurance, including coverage | 
| 100 | for the peril of wind, for affordable housing owned or | 
| 101 | operated in certain areas by the public housing authority; | 
| 102 | providing requirements for coverage for the peril of wind; | 
| 103 | amending s. 1001.43, F.S.; revising district school board | 
| 104 | powers and duties in relation to use of land for | 
| 105 | affordable housing in certain areas for certain personnel; | 
| 106 | providing an effective date. | 
| 107 | 
 | 
| 108 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 109 | 
 | 
| 110 | Section 1.  Paragraph (m) of subsection (3) of section | 
| 111 | 125.0104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 112 | 125.0104  Tourist development tax; procedure for levying; | 
| 113 | authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.-- | 
| 114 | (3)  TAXABLE PRIVILEGES; EXEMPTIONS; LEVY; RATE.-- | 
| 115 | (m)1.  In addition to any other tax which is imposed | 
| 116 | pursuant to this section, a high tourism impact county may | 
| 117 | impose an additional 1-percent tax on the exercise of the | 
| 118 | privilege described in paragraph (a) by extraordinary vote of | 
| 119 | the governing board of the county. The tax revenues received | 
| 120 | pursuant to this paragraph shall be used for one or more of the | 
| 121 | authorized uses pursuant to subsection (5). In addition, any | 
| 122 | high tourism impact county that is designated as an area of | 
| 123 | critical state concern pursuant to chapter 380 may also utilize | 
| 124 | revenues received pursuant to this paragraph for affordable or | 
| 125 | workforce housing as defined in chapter 420, or for affordable, | 
| 126 | workforce, or employee housing as defined in any adopted | 
| 127 | comprehensive plan, land development regulation, or local | 
| 128 | housing assistance plan. Such authority for the use of revenues | 
| 129 | for workforce, affordable, or employee housing shall extend for | 
| 130 | 10 years after the date of any de-designation of a location as | 
| 131 | an area of critical state concern, or for the period of time | 
| 132 | required under any bond or other financing issued in accordance | 
| 133 | with or based upon the authority granted pursuant to the | 
| 134 | provisions of this section. Revenues derived pursuant to this | 
| 135 | paragraph shall be bondable in accordance with other laws | 
| 136 | regarding revenue bonding. Should a high tourism impact county | 
| 137 | designated as an area of critical state concern enact the tax | 
| 138 | specified in this paragraph, the revenue generated shall be | 
| 139 | distributed among incorporated and unincorporated areas based on | 
| 140 | the location of the living quarters or accommodations that are | 
| 141 | leased or rented. However, nothing in this paragraph shall | 
| 142 | preclude an interlocal agreement between local governments for | 
| 143 | the use of funds received pursuant to this paragraph in a manner | 
| 144 | that addresses the provision of affordable and workforce housing | 
| 145 | opportunities on a regional basis or in accordance with a | 
| 146 | multijurisdictional housing strategy, program, or policy. | 
| 147 | 2.  A county is considered to be a high tourism impact | 
| 148 | county after the Department of Revenue has certified to such | 
| 149 | county that the sales subject to the tax levied pursuant to this | 
| 150 | section exceeded $600 million during the previous calendar year, | 
| 151 | or were at least 18 percent of the county's total taxable sales | 
| 152 | under chapter 212 where the sales subject to the tax levied | 
| 153 | pursuant to this section were a minimum of $200 million, except | 
| 154 | that no county authorized to levy a convention development tax | 
| 155 | pursuant to s. 212.0305 shall be considered a high tourism | 
| 156 | impact county. Once a county qualifies as a high tourism impact | 
| 157 | county, it shall retain this designation for the period the tax | 
| 158 | is levied pursuant to this paragraph. | 
| 159 | 3.  The provisions of paragraphs (4)(a)-(d) shall not apply | 
| 160 | to the adoption of the additional tax authorized in this | 
| 161 | paragraph. The effective date of the levy and imposition of the | 
| 162 | tax authorized under this paragraph shall be the first day of | 
| 163 | the second month following approval of the ordinance by the | 
| 164 | governing board or the first day of any subsequent month as may | 
| 165 | be specified in the ordinance. A certified copy of such | 
| 166 | ordinance shall be furnished by the county to the Department of | 
| 167 | Revenue within 10 days after approval of such ordinance. | 
| 168 | Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida | 
| 169 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 170 | 159.807  State allocation pool.-- | 
| 171 | (4) (a)The state allocation pool shall also be used to | 
| 172 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that | 
| 173 | are to be issued by state agencies after June 1, which bonds, | 
| 174 | notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, shall receive | 
| 175 | priority in the use of the pool available at the time the notice | 
| 176 | of intent to issue such bonds is filed with the division. | 
| 177 | (b)  This subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing  | 
| 178 | Finance Corporation: | 
| 179 | 1.  Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been  | 
| 180 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an  | 
| 181 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of  | 
| 182 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward  | 
| 183 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the  | 
| 184 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have  | 
| 185 | expired. | 
| 186 | 2.  Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for  | 
| 187 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an  | 
| 188 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have  | 
| 189 | not been issued. | 
| 190 | Section 3.  Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 191 | to read: | 
| 192 | 193.018  Land owned by a community land trust used to | 
| 193 | provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements, | 
| 194 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.-- | 
| 195 | (1)  As used in this section, the term "community land | 
| 196 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable | 
| 197 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one | 
| 198 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity | 
| 199 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership. | 
| 200 | (2)  A community land trust may convey structural | 
| 201 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that | 
| 202 | are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a | 
| 203 | legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease | 
| 204 | having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing | 
| 205 | affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the | 
| 206 | extremely-low, very-low, low, or moderate income limits | 
| 207 | specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for workforce | 
| 208 | housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community land trust | 
| 209 | shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any structural | 
| 210 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels on the | 
| 211 | land at a price determined by a formula specified in the ground | 
| 212 | lease which is designed to ensure that the structural | 
| 213 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels remain | 
| 214 | affordable. | 
| 215 | (3)  In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a | 
| 216 | structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative | 
| 217 | parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community | 
| 218 | land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is | 
| 219 | subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed | 
| 220 | using the following criteria: | 
| 221 | (a)  The amount a willing purchase would pay a willing | 
| 222 | seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with | 
| 223 | the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land | 
| 224 | to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity. | 
| 225 | (b)  The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing | 
| 226 | seller for resale-restricted improvements, condominium parcels, | 
| 227 | or cooperative parcels is limited to the amount determined by | 
| 228 | the formula in the ground lease. | 
| 229 | (c)  If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements | 
| 230 | thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and | 
| 231 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the | 
| 232 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels may be | 
| 233 | sold, is recorded in the official public records of the county | 
| 234 | in which the leased land is located, the recorded lease and any | 
| 235 | amendments and supplements, or the recorded memorandum, shall be | 
| 236 | deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as | 
| 237 | amended or supplemented. | 
| 238 | Section 4.  Subsection (5) is added to section 196.196, | 
| 239 | Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 240 | 196.196  Determining whether property is entitled to | 
| 241 | charitable, religious, scientific, or literary exemption.-- | 
| 242 | (5)  Property owned by an exempt organization qualified as | 
| 243 | charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code is | 
| 244 | used for a charitable purpose if the organization has taken | 
| 245 | affirmative steps to prepare the property to provide affordable | 
| 246 | housing to persons or families that meet the extremely-low- | 
| 247 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, | 
| 248 | as specified in s. 420.0004. The term "affirmative steps" means | 
| 249 | environmental or land use permitting activities, creation of | 
| 250 | architectural plans or schematic drawings, land clearing or site | 
| 251 | preparation, construction or renovation activities, or other | 
| 252 | similar activities that demonstrate a commitment of the property | 
| 253 | to providing affordable housing. | 
| 254 | Section 5.  Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 255 | to read: | 
| 256 | 196.1978  Affordable housing property exemption.-- | 
| 257 | (1)  Property used to provide affordable housing serving | 
| 258 | eligible persons as defined by s. 159.603(7) and natural persons | 
| 259 | or families meeting the extremely-low-income, very-low-income, | 
| 260 | low-income, or moderate-income persons meeting incomelimits | 
| 261 | specified in s. 420.0004 s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), | 
| 262 | which property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a | 
| 263 | corporation not for profit, qualified as charitable under s. | 
| 264 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and in compliance with | 
| 265 | Rev. Proc. 96-32, 1996-1 C.B. 717, or a Florida-based limited | 
| 266 | partnership, the sole general partner of which is a corporation | 
| 267 | not for profit which is qualified as charitable under s. | 
| 268 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and which complies with | 
| 269 | Rev. Proc. 96-32, 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property | 
| 270 | owned by an exempt entity and used for a charitable purpose, and | 
| 271 | those portions of the affordable housing property which provide | 
| 272 | housing to natural persons or families classified as extremely | 
| 273 | low income, very low income, low income, or moderate income | 
| 274 | under s. 420.0004 individuals with incomes as defined in s.  | 
| 275 | 420.0004(10) and (15)shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation | 
| 276 | to the extent authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified | 
| 277 | in this section shall comply with the criteria for determination | 
| 278 | of exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an | 
| 279 | annual basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends | 
| 280 | that any property owned by a limited liability company or | 
| 281 | limited partnership which is disregarded as an entity for | 
| 282 | federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation | 
| 283 | 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole | 
| 284 | member or sole general partner. | 
| 285 | (2)  If property owned by an organization granted an | 
| 286 | exemption under s. 196.196(5) is transferred for a purpose other | 
| 287 | than directly providing affordable homeownership or rental | 
| 288 | housing to persons or families who meet the extremely-low- | 
| 289 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, | 
| 290 | as specified in s. 420.0004, or is not in actual use to provide | 
| 291 | such affordable housing within 5 years after the date the | 
| 292 | organization is granted the exemption, the property appraiser | 
| 293 | making such determination shall serve upon the organization that | 
| 294 | illegally or improperly received the exemption a notice of | 
| 295 | intent to record in the public records of the county a notice of | 
| 296 | tax lien against any property owned by that organization in the | 
| 297 | county, and such property shall be identified in the notice of | 
| 298 | tax lien. The organization owning such property is subject to | 
| 299 | the taxes otherwise due and owing as a result of the failure to | 
| 300 | use the property to provide affordable housing plus 15 percent | 
| 301 | interest per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes | 
| 302 | owed. Such lien, when filed, attaches to any property identified | 
| 303 | in the notice of tax lien owned by the organization that | 
| 304 | illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such | 
| 305 | organization no longer owns property in the county but owns | 
| 306 | property in any other county in the state, the property | 
| 307 | appraiser shall record in each such other county a notice of tax | 
| 308 | lien identifying the property owned by such organization in such | 
| 309 | county which shall become a lien against the identified | 
| 310 | property. If an exemption is improperly granted as a result of a | 
| 311 | clerical mistake or an omission by the property appraiser, the | 
| 312 | organization improperly receiving the exemption shall not be | 
| 313 | assessed penalty and interest. Before any such lien may be | 
| 314 | filed, the organization so notified must be given 30 days to pay | 
| 315 | the taxes, penalties, and interest. The 5-year limitation | 
| 316 | specified in this subsection may be extended provided the holder | 
| 317 | of the exemption continues to take affirmative steps to develop | 
| 318 | the property for the purposes specified in this subsection. | 
| 319 | Section 6.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section | 
| 320 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 321 | 212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; | 
| 322 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent | 
| 323 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales | 
| 324 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a | 
| 325 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the | 
| 326 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties | 
| 327 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the | 
| 328 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the | 
| 329 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if | 
| 330 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; | 
| 331 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. | 
| 332 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as | 
| 333 | provided in s. 212.054. | 
| 334 | (2)  LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- | 
| 335 | (d) 1.The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this | 
| 336 | subsection and any accrued interest accrued theretoshall be | 
| 337 | expended by the school district, orwithin the county and | 
| 338 | municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a | 
| 339 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to | 
| 340 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; andto acquire land | 
| 341 | for public recreation, orconservation, or protection of natural | 
| 342 | resources; or andto finance the closure of county-owned or | 
| 343 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are  | 
| 344 | alreadyclosed or are required to be closedcloseby order of | 
| 345 | the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such  | 
| 346 | proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before | 
| 347 | prior toJuly 1, 1993, is ratified.NeitherThe proceeds andnor  | 
| 348 | any interest may not accrued thereto shallbe used for the | 
| 349 | operational expenses of anyinfrastructure, except that aany  | 
| 350 | county that has witha population of fewerlessthan 75,000 and | 
| 351 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department  | 
| 352 | of Environmental Protectionmay use the proceeds oranyinterest | 
| 353 | accrued theretofor long-term maintenance costs associated with | 
| 354 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s.  | 
| 355 | 125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the | 
| 356 | proceeds or and anyinterestaccrued theretoto retire or | 
| 357 | service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to  | 
| 358 | July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds | 
| 359 | subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such  | 
| 360 | proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing | 
| 361 | indebtedness incurred for suchrefunding bonds beforeprior to  | 
| 362 | July 1, 1999, is ratified. | 
| 363 | 1. 2.For the purposes of this paragraph, the term | 
| 364 | "infrastructure" means: | 
| 365 | a.  Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay | 
| 366 | associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement | 
| 367 | of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more | 
| 368 | years and any related land acquisition, land improvement, | 
| 369 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. | 
| 370 | b.  A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service | 
| 371 | vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department | 
| 372 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the suchequipment necessary | 
| 373 | to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has | 
| 374 | a life expectancy of at least 5 years. | 
| 375 | c.  Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or | 
| 376 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, | 
| 377 | facilities, as defined in s. 29.008. | 
| 378 | d.  Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay | 
| 379 | associated with the improvement of private facilities that have | 
| 380 | a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees | 
| 381 | to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a | 
| 382 | local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area | 
| 383 | for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially | 
| 384 | declared by the state or by the local government under s. | 
| 385 | 252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraphare | 
| 386 | limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for | 
| 387 | public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shallenter | 
| 388 | into a written contract with the local government providing the | 
| 389 | improvement funding to make the suchprivate facility available | 
| 390 | to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to | 
| 391 | the local government for a minimum periodof 10 years after | 
| 392 | completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such  | 
| 393 | obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end | 
| 394 | of the minimum period. | 
| 395 | e.  Any land expenditure acquisition for a residential | 
| 396 | housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are | 
| 397 | affordable to individuals or families whose total annual | 
| 398 | household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median | 
| 399 | income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a | 
| 400 | local government or by a special district that enters into a | 
| 401 | written agreement with the local government to provide such | 
| 402 | housing. The local government or special district may enter into | 
| 403 | a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for | 
| 404 | nominal or other consideration for the construction of the | 
| 405 | residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this | 
| 406 | sub-subparagraph. | 
| 407 | 2. 3.Notwithstanding any other provision of this | 
| 408 | subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary  | 
| 409 | salessurtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998,the  | 
| 410 | effective date of this actmay allocate up toprovide for an  | 
| 411 | amount not to exceed15 percent of thelocal option salessurtax | 
| 412 | proceeds to be allocatedfor deposit intoa trust fund within | 
| 413 | the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding | 
| 414 | economic development projects having ofa general public purpose | 
| 415 | of improving targeted to improvelocal economies, including the | 
| 416 | funding of operational costs and incentives related to such  | 
| 417 | economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the | 
| 418 | intention to make an allocation under the authority of this | 
| 419 | subparagraph. | 
| 420 | Section 7.  Present subsections (25) through (41) of | 
| 421 | section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as | 
| 422 | subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new | 
| 423 | subsection (25) is added to that section to read: | 
| 424 | 420.503  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: | 
| 425 | (25)  "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration | 
| 426 | of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration | 
| 427 | is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less | 
| 428 | than $10,000 per dwelling unit. | 
| 429 | Section 8.  Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 430 | to read: | 
| 431 | 420.5061  Transfer of agency assets and liabilities.--The | 
| 432 | corporation is the legal successor in all respects to the | 
| 433 | agency, is obligated to the same extent as the agency under any | 
| 434 | agreements existing on December 31, 1997, and is entitled to any | 
| 435 | rights and remedies previously afforded the agency by law or | 
| 436 | contract, including specifically the rights of the agency under | 
| 437 | chapter 201 and part VI of chapter 159. Effective January 1, | 
| 438 | 1998, all references under Florida law to the agency are deemed | 
| 439 | to mean the corporation. The corporation shall transfer to the  | 
| 440 | General Revenue Fund an amount which otherwise would have been  | 
| 441 | deducted as a service charge pursuant to s. 215.20(1) if the  | 
| 442 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund established by s.  | 
| 443 | 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan Fund established  | 
| 444 | by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund  | 
| 445 | established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME Investment Partnership  | 
| 446 | Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and the Housing  | 
| 447 | Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. 420.525(1) were each  | 
| 448 | trust funds.For purposes of s. 112.313, the corporation is | 
| 449 | deemed to be a continuation of the agency, and the provisions | 
| 450 | thereof are deemed to apply as if the same entity remained in | 
| 451 | place. Any employees of the agency and agency board members | 
| 452 | covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be entitled to | 
| 453 | the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding being hired | 
| 454 | by the corporation or appointed as board members of the | 
| 455 | corporation. | 
| 456 | Section 9.  Subsection (47) is added to section 420.507, | 
| 457 | Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 458 | 420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall | 
| 459 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and | 
| 460 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including | 
| 461 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers | 
| 462 | granted by other provisions of this part: | 
| 463 | (47)  To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing | 
| 464 | Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and | 
| 465 | administering the program, the corporation may: | 
| 466 | (a)  Develop criteria for determining the priority for | 
| 467 | expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year and older | 
| 468 | buildings and units under public housing authority control as | 
| 469 | defined in chapter 421. | 
| 470 | (b)  Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the | 
| 471 | powers authorized in this section. | 
| 472 | Section 10.  Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of | 
| 473 | section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 474 | 420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is | 
| 475 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for | 
| 476 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated | 
| 477 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- | 
| 478 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing | 
| 479 | affordable to very-low-income persons. | 
| 480 | (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans | 
| 481 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for | 
| 482 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or | 
| 483 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following | 
| 484 | provisions shall apply: | 
| 485 | (c)  The corporation shall provide by rule for the | 
| 486 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department | 
| 487 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring | 
| 488 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications | 
| 489 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the | 
| 490 | following criteria: | 
| 491 | 1.  Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of | 
| 492 | the corporation. | 
| 493 | 2.  Targeting objectives of the corporation which will | 
| 494 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and | 
| 495 | urban areas. | 
| 496 | 3.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or | 
| 497 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local | 
| 498 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed | 
| 499 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this | 
| 500 | part. | 
| 501 | 4.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: | 
| 502 | a.  Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons | 
| 503 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of | 
| 504 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or | 
| 505 | b.  Forty percent of the units in the project for persons | 
| 506 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of | 
| 507 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without | 
| 508 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this | 
| 509 | section. | 
| 510 | 5.  Provision for tenant counseling. | 
| 511 | 6.  Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance | 
| 512 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. | 
| 513 | 7.  Projects requiring the least amount of a state | 
| 514 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except | 
| 515 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving | 
| 516 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this | 
| 517 | requirement. | 
| 518 | 8.  Local government contributions and local government | 
| 519 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable | 
| 520 | housing. | 
| 521 | 9.  Project feasibility. | 
| 522 | 10.  Economic viability of the project. | 
| 523 | 11.  Commitment of first mortgage financing. | 
| 524 | 12.  Sponsor's prior experience. | 
| 525 | 13.  Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. | 
| 526 | 14.  Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- | 
| 527 | work transitioning. | 
| 528 | 15.  Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income | 
| 529 | persons. | 
| 530 | 16.  Projects that include green building principles, | 
| 531 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce | 
| 532 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or | 
| 533 | insurance. | 
| 534 | (l)  The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new | 
| 535 | construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial | 
| 536 | rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and | 
| 537 | sanitary housing units. | 
| 538 | Section 11.  Subsection (17) is added to section 420.5095, | 
| 539 | Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 540 | 420.5095  Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot | 
| 541 | Program.-- | 
| 542 | (17)(a)  Funds appropriated by s. 33, chapter 2006-69, Laws | 
| 543 | of Florida, that were awarded but have been declined or returned | 
| 544 | shall be made available for projects that otherwise comply with | 
| 545 | the provisions of this section and that are created to provide | 
| 546 | workforce housing for teachers and instructional personnel | 
| 547 | employed by the school district in the county in which the | 
| 548 | project is located. | 
| 549 | (b)  Projects shall be given priority for funding when the | 
| 550 | school district provides the property for the project pursuant | 
| 551 | to s. 1001.43. | 
| 552 | (c)  Projects shall be given priority for funding when the | 
| 553 | public-private partnership includes the school district and a | 
| 554 | national nonprofit organization to provide financial support, | 
| 555 | technical assistance, and training for community-based | 
| 556 | revitalization efforts. | 
| 557 | (d)  Projects in counties which had a project selected for | 
| 558 | funding that declined or returned funds shall be given priority | 
| 559 | for funding. | 
| 560 | (e)  Projects shall be selected for funding by requests for | 
| 561 | proposals. | 
| 562 | Section 12.  Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida | 
| 563 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 564 | 420.615  Affordable housing land donation density bonus | 
| 565 | incentives.-- | 
| 566 | (5)  The local government, as part of the approval process, | 
| 567 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II | 
| 568 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the | 
| 569 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of | 
| 570 | law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the | 
| 571 | requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small- | 
| 572 | scale amendments pursuant tos. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not | 
| 573 | subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11) (3)-(6), and | 
| 574 | is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the | 
| 575 | frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An | 
| 576 | affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a | 
| 577 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements | 
| 578 | of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan | 
| 579 | amendment. | 
| 580 | Section 13.  Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 581 | to read: | 
| 582 | 420.628  Affordable housing for children and young adults | 
| 583 | leaving foster care; legislative findings and intent.-- | 
| 584 | (1)  The Legislature finds that there are many young adults | 
| 585 | who, through no fault of their own, live in foster families, | 
| 586 | group homes, and institutions and who face numerous barriers to | 
| 587 | a successful transition to adulthood. | 
| 588 | (2)  These youth in foster care are among those who may | 
| 589 | enter adulthood without the knowledge, skills, attitudes, | 
| 590 | habits, and relationships that will enable them to be productive | 
| 591 | members of society. | 
| 592 | (3)  The main barriers to safe and affordable housing for | 
| 593 | youth aging out of the foster care system are cost, lack of | 
| 594 | availability, the unwillingness of many landlords to rent to | 
| 595 | them, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good | 
| 596 | tenants. | 
| 597 | (4)  The Legislature also finds that young adults who | 
| 598 | emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming | 
| 599 | homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are | 
| 600 | disproportionately represented in the homeless population. | 
| 601 | Without the stability of safe housing, all other services, | 
| 602 | training, and opportunities may not be effective. | 
| 603 | (5)  The Legislature further finds that making affordable | 
| 604 | housing available for young adults who transition from foster | 
| 605 | care decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase | 
| 606 | their ability to live independently in the future. | 
| 607 | (6)  The Legislature finds that the Road-to-Independence | 
| 608 | Program, as described in s. 409.1451, is similar to the Job | 
| 609 | Training Partnership Act for purposes of s. 42(i)(3)(D)(i)(II) | 
| 610 | of the Internal Revenue Code. | 
| 611 | (7)  The Legislature affirms that young adults | 
| 612 | transitioning out of foster care are to be considered eligible | 
| 613 | persons, as defined in ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for | 
| 614 | affordable housing purposes and shall be encouraged to | 
| 615 | participate in state, federal, and local affordable housing | 
| 616 | programs. | 
| 617 | (8)  It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to | 
| 618 | encourage the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing | 
| 619 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance | 
| 620 | agencies, public housing authorities and their agents, | 
| 621 | developers, and other providers of affordable housing to make | 
| 622 | affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of | 
| 623 | foster care whenever and wherever possible. | 
| 624 | (9)  The Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing | 
| 625 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance | 
| 626 | agencies, and public housing authorities shall coordinate with | 
| 627 | the Department of Children and Family Services and their agents | 
| 628 | and community-based care providers who are operating pursuant to | 
| 629 | s. 409.1671 to develop and implement strategies and procedures | 
| 630 | designed to increase affordable housing opportunities for young | 
| 631 | adults who are leaving the child welfare system. | 
| 632 | Section 14.  Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of | 
| 633 | section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections | 
| 634 | (29) and (30) are added to that section, to read: | 
| 635 | 420.9071  Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, | 
| 636 | the term: | 
| 637 | (4)  "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined | 
| 638 | under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24 | 
| 639 | C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long | 
| 640 | form for the recent available decennial census; oradjusted | 
| 641 | gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal | 
| 642 | Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income | 
| 643 | tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the | 
| 644 | lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance | 
| 645 | plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible | 
| 646 | municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified | 
| 647 | sources of income for the household as the amount of income to | 
| 648 | be received in a household during the 12 months following the | 
| 649 | effective date of the determination. | 
| 650 | (8)  "Eligible housing" means any real and personal | 
| 651 | property located within the county or the eligible municipality | 
| 652 | which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of | 
| 653 | providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are | 
| 654 | designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a | 
| 655 | predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or | 
| 656 | manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed | 
| 657 | in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the | 
| 658 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home | 
| 659 | ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each | 
| 660 | county or eligible municipality participating in the State | 
| 661 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. | 
| 662 | (16)  "Local housing incentive strategies" means local | 
| 663 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or | 
| 664 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a | 
| 665 | minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and | 
| 666 | (8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater | 
| 667 | degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of | 
| 668 | local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions | 
| 669 | that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a | 
| 670 | schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local | 
| 671 | housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory | 
| 672 | reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those | 
| 673 | recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its | 
| 674 | triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body. | 
| 675 | (25)  "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a | 
| 676 | county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture | 
| 677 | provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s. | 
| 678 | 420.9075(5)(h) (g)from eligible persons or eligible sponsors, | 
| 679 | which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible | 
| 680 | household for an eligible activity, when there is a whodefault | 
| 681 | on the terms of a grant award or loan award. | 
| 682 | (29)  "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development" | 
| 683 | means a rental housing development, including rental housing in | 
| 684 | a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives | 
| 685 | funding from any federal or state housing program. | 
| 686 | (30)  "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in | 
| 687 | existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income, | 
| 688 | very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households | 
| 689 | while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and | 
| 690 | financial condition for an extended period. | 
| 691 | Section 15.  Subsection (6) of section 420.9072, Florida | 
| 692 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 693 | 420.9072  State Housing Initiatives Partnership | 
| 694 | Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is | 
| 695 | created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and | 
| 696 | eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of | 
| 697 | local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve | 
| 698 | affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local | 
| 699 | government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, | 
| 700 | and to increase housing-related employment. | 
| 701 | (6)  The moneys that otherwise would be distributed | 
| 702 | pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet | 
| 703 | the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions | 
| 704 | shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be | 
| 705 | administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078. | 
| 706 | Section 16.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073, | 
| 707 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) | 
| 708 | are added to that section, to read: | 
| 709 | 420.9073  Local housing distributions.-- | 
| 710 | (1)  Distributions calculated in this section shall be | 
| 711 | disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthlybasis by the | 
| 712 | corporation beginning the first day of the month after program  | 
| 713 | approvalpursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of | 
| 714 | funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from | 
| 715 | the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust | 
| 716 | Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by | 
| 717 | the corporation for each fiscal year as follows: | 
| 718 | (a)  Each county other than a county that has implemented | 
| 719 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by | 
| 720 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall | 
| 721 | receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year. | 
| 722 | (b)  Each county other than a county that has implemented | 
| 723 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by | 
| 724 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may | 
| 725 | receive an additional share calculated as follows: | 
| 726 | 1.  Multiply each county's percentage of the total state | 
| 727 | population excluding the population of any county that has | 
| 728 | implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, | 
| 729 | as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of | 
| 730 | Florida, by the total funds to be distributed. | 
| 731 | 2.  If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the | 
| 732 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's | 
| 733 | additional share shall be zero. | 
| 734 | 3.  For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. | 
| 735 | is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in | 
| 736 | subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall | 
| 737 | be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such | 
| 738 | county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so | 
| 739 | determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an | 
| 740 | additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the | 
| 741 | total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund | 
| 742 | pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid | 
| 743 | to all counties. | 
| 744 | (2) Effective July 1, 1995,Distributions calculated in | 
| 745 | this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent | 
| 746 | monthlybasis by the corporationbeginning the first day of the  | 
| 747 | month after program approvalpursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to | 
| 748 | availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be | 
| 749 | distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local | 
| 750 | Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10) | 
| 751 | shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as | 
| 752 | follows: | 
| 753 | (a)  Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for | 
| 754 | each fiscal year. | 
| 755 | (b)  Each county may receive an additional share calculated | 
| 756 | as follows: | 
| 757 | 1.  Multiply each county's percentage of the total state | 
| 758 | population, by the total funds to be distributed. | 
| 759 | 2.  If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the | 
| 760 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's | 
| 761 | additional share shall be zero. | 
| 762 | 3.  For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. | 
| 763 | is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in | 
| 764 | subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The | 
| 765 | result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage | 
| 766 | of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county | 
| 767 | shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage | 
| 768 | multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government | 
| 769 | Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the | 
| 770 | guaranteed amount paid to all counties. | 
| 771 | (5)  Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation | 
| 772 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total | 
| 773 | distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to | 
| 774 | counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of | 
| 775 | emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter | 
| 776 | 252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this | 
| 777 | subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as | 
| 778 | provided in this section. | 
| 779 | (6)  Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation | 
| 780 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total | 
| 781 | distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and | 
| 782 | eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a | 
| 783 | State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which | 
| 784 | foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee. | 
| 785 | Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under | 
| 786 | this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not | 
| 787 | later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which | 
| 788 | the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld | 
| 789 | from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such | 
| 790 | funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the | 
| 791 | fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section. | 
| 792 | (7)  A county or eligible municipality that receives local | 
| 793 | housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend | 
| 794 | those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907- | 
| 795 | 420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance | 
| 796 | plan. | 
| 797 | Section 17.  Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs | 
| 798 | (a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection | 
| 799 | (13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, are amended, and | 
| 800 | subsection (14) is added to that section, to read: | 
| 801 | 420.9075  Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- | 
| 802 | (1)(a)  Each county or eligible municipality participating | 
| 803 | in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall | 
| 804 | develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to | 
| 805 | make affordable residential units available to persons of very | 
| 806 | low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who | 
| 807 | have special housing needs, including, but not limited to, | 
| 808 | homeless people, the elderly, andmigrant farmworkers, and | 
| 809 | persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible | 
| 810 | municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include | 
| 811 | strategies to assist persons and households having annual | 
| 812 | incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The | 
| 813 | plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable | 
| 814 | residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving | 
| 815 | measures into a local housing partnership and using private and | 
| 816 | public funds to reduce the cost of housing. | 
| 817 | (b)  Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to: | 
| 818 | 1.  Implement local housing assistance strategies for the | 
| 819 | provision of affordable housing. | 
| 820 | 2.  Supplement funds available to the corporation to | 
| 821 | provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the | 
| 822 | county or the eligible municipality. | 
| 823 | 3.  Provide the local matching share of federal affordable | 
| 824 | housing grants or programs. | 
| 825 | 4.  Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, | 
| 826 | repairs performed by existing service providers under | 
| 827 | weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093. | 
| 828 | 5.  Further the housing element of the local government | 
| 829 | comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to | 
| 830 | affordable housing. | 
| 831 | (3)(a)  Each local housing assistance plan shall include a | 
| 832 | definition of essential service personnel for the county or | 
| 833 | eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers | 
| 834 | and educators, other school district, community college, and | 
| 835 | university employees, police and fire personnel, health care | 
| 836 | personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job | 
| 837 | categories. | 
| 838 | (b)  Each county and each eligible municipality is | 
| 839 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing | 
| 840 | assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of | 
| 841 | essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged | 
| 842 | to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with | 
| 843 | the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall | 
| 844 | be verified by the county or eligible municipality. | 
| 845 | (c)  Each county and each eligible municipality is | 
| 846 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing | 
| 847 | assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are | 
| 848 | deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile | 
| 849 | home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to | 
| 850 | condominiums. | 
| 851 | (d)  Each county and each eligible municipality shall | 
| 852 | describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to | 
| 853 | encourage or require innovative design, green building | 
| 854 | principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that | 
| 855 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or | 
| 856 | insurance. | 
| 857 | (e)  Each county and each eligible municipality is | 
| 858 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing | 
| 859 | assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation | 
| 860 | of assisted housing. | 
| 861 | (5)  The following criteria apply to awards made to | 
| 862 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of | 
| 863 | providing eligible housing: | 
| 864 | (a)  At least 65 percent of the funds made available in | 
| 865 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing | 
| 866 | distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible | 
| 867 | persons. | 
| 868 | (b)  At least 75 percent of the funds made available in | 
| 869 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing | 
| 870 | distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation, | 
| 871 | or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing. | 
| 872 | (c)  Not more than 15 percent of the funds made available | 
| 873 | in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing | 
| 874 | distribution may be used for manufactured housing. | 
| 875 | (d) (c)The sales price or value of new or existing | 
| 876 | eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area | 
| 877 | purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible | 
| 878 | housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that | 
| 879 | calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than | 
| 880 | the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award | 
| 881 | occurs or as otherwise established by the United States | 
| 882 | Department of the Treasury. | 
| 883 | (e) (d)1.  All units constructed, rehabilitated, or | 
| 884 | otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local | 
| 885 | housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low- | 
| 886 | income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons | 
| 887 | except as otherwise provided in this section. | 
| 888 | 2.  At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the | 
| 889 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards | 
| 890 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve | 
| 891 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of | 
| 892 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund | 
| 893 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible | 
| 894 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph | 
| 895 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that | 
| 896 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area | 
| 897 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the | 
| 898 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to | 
| 899 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act | 
| 900 | expires on July 1, 2013 2008. | 
| 901 | (f) (e)Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding | 
| 902 | 30 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend | 
| 903 | beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons. | 
| 904 | (g) (f)Loans or grants for eligible rental housing | 
| 905 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local | 
| 906 | housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture | 
| 907 | requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality | 
| 908 | in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for | 
| 909 | eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance, | 
| 910 | whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental | 
| 911 | housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining | 
| 912 | mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of | 
| 913 | refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the | 
| 914 | current market value for continued occupancy by eligible | 
| 915 | persons. | 
| 916 | (h) (g)Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing | 
| 917 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds | 
| 918 | provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be | 
| 919 | subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or | 
| 920 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan. | 
| 921 | (i) (h)The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or | 
| 922 | the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or | 
| 923 | her or his designee must be made affordable. | 
| 924 | (j) (i)The maximum sales price or value per unit and the | 
| 925 | maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from | 
| 926 | awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the | 
| 927 | local housing assistance plan. | 
| 928 | (k) (j)The benefit of assistance provided through the | 
| 929 | State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to | 
| 930 | eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision | 
| 931 | shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing | 
| 932 | distribution funds for a mixed income rental development. | 
| 933 | (l) (k)Funds from the local housing distribution not used | 
| 934 | to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph | 
| 935 | (b) or not used for the administration of a local housing | 
| 936 | assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance | 
| 937 | activities, including, but not limited to, financing | 
| 938 | preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units, | 
| 939 | providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training | 
| 940 | to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through | 
| 941 | the local housing assistance plan. | 
| 942 | 1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and | 
| 943 | (b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be | 
| 944 | used to fund activities described in this paragraph. | 
| 945 | 2.  When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted | 
| 946 | as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the | 
| 947 | units is not feasible and will not result in the production of | 
| 948 | an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense | 
| 949 | rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses | 
| 950 | do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing | 
| 951 | distribution. | 
| 952 | 3.  If both an award under the local housing assistance | 
| 953 | plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to | 
| 954 | assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria | 
| 955 | prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of | 
| 956 | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or | 
| 957 | eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving | 
| 958 | precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue | 
| 959 | Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria | 
| 960 | prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs | 
| 961 | (a) and (e) (d)of this subsection. | 
| 962 | 4.  Each county and each eligible municipality may award | 
| 963 | funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as | 
| 964 | part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy | 
| 965 | accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other | 
| 966 | grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance | 
| 967 | plan. | 
| 968 | (8)  Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide | 
| 969 | training and technical assistance to local governments regarding | 
| 970 | the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing | 
| 971 | assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing | 
| 972 | incentive strategies, and the provision of support services. | 
| 973 | (10)  Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to | 
| 974 | the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its | 
| 975 | affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30 | 
| 976 | immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall | 
| 977 | be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's | 
| 978 | chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of | 
| 979 | the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief | 
| 980 | elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the | 
| 981 | local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local | 
| 982 | housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the | 
| 983 | process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule | 
| 984 | for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited | 
| 985 | to: | 
| 986 | (a)  The number of households served by income category, | 
| 987 | age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs | 
| 988 | populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with | 
| 989 | disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this | 
| 990 | information separately for households served in the | 
| 991 | unincorporated area and each municipality within the county. | 
| 992 | (h)  Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments | 
| 993 | considered significant by the reporting county or eligible | 
| 994 | municipality or by the corporation. | 
| 995 | (13) | 
| 996 | (b)  If, as a result of its review of the annual report, | 
| 997 | the corporation determines that a county or eligible | 
| 998 | municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive | 
| 999 | strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it | 
| 1000 | shall send a notice of termination of the local government's | 
| 1001 | share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the | 
| 1002 | affected county or eligible municipality. | 
| 1003 | 1.  The notice must specify a date of termination of the | 
| 1004 | funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not | 
| 1005 | implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response. | 
| 1006 | A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the | 
| 1007 | corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of | 
| 1008 | termination. | 
| 1009 | 2.  The corporation shall consider the local response that | 
| 1010 | extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an | 
| 1011 | extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension | 
| 1012 | shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that | 
| 1013 | provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected | 
| 1014 | official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her | 
| 1015 | designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on | 
| 1016 | behalf of the local government. | 
| 1017 | 3.  If the county or the eligible municipality has not | 
| 1018 | implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension | 
| 1019 | agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the | 
| 1020 | local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted | 
| 1021 | local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or | 
| 1022 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund | 
| 1023 | shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund | 
| 1024 | to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s.  | 
| 1025 | 420.9078. | 
| 1026 | 4.a.  If the affected local government fails to meet the | 
| 1027 | timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall | 
| 1028 | terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of | 
| 1029 | termination of the local government's share of the local housing | 
| 1030 | distribution by certified mail to the affected local government. | 
| 1031 | The notice shall specify the termination date, and any | 
| 1032 | uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be | 
| 1033 | transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the | 
| 1034 | credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078. | 
| 1035 | b.  If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an | 
| 1036 | eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution | 
| 1037 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with | 
| 1038 | program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter | 
| 1039 | distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality | 
| 1040 | its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072. | 
| 1041 | c.  Any county or eligible municipality whose local | 
| 1042 | distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to | 
| 1043 | receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the | 
| 1044 | ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the | 
| 1045 | manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907- | 
| 1046 | 420.9079. | 
| 1047 | (14)  If the corporation determines that a county or | 
| 1048 | eligible municipality has expended program funds for an | 
| 1049 | ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to | 
| 1050 | be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such | 
| 1051 | repayment may not be made with funds from State Housing | 
| 1052 | Initiatives Partnership Program funds. | 
| 1053 | Section 18.  Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections | 
| 1054 | (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section | 
| 1055 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 1056 | 420.9076  Adoption of affordable housing incentive | 
| 1057 | strategies; committees.-- | 
| 1058 | (2)  The governing board of a county or municipality shall | 
| 1059 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee | 
| 1060 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal | 
| 1061 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly | 
| 1062 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The | 
| 1063 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the | 
| 1064 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory | 
| 1065 | committee members must provide for 11 committee members and | 
| 1066 | their terms. The committee must include: | 
| 1067 | (h)  One citizen who actively serves on the local planning | 
| 1068 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is | 
| 1069 | comprised of the county or municipality commission, the | 
| 1070 | commission may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable in the | 
| 1071 | local planning process. | 
| 1072 | 
 | 
| 1073 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small | 
| 1074 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective | 
| 1075 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a | 
| 1076 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with | 
| 1077 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without | 
| 1078 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments | 
| 1079 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing | 
| 1080 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an | 
| 1081 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 | 
| 1082 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives who | 
| 1083 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). | 
| 1084 | (5)  The approval by the advisory committee of its local | 
| 1085 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of | 
| 1086 | local government implementation of previously recommended | 
| 1087 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the | 
| 1088 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. | 
| 1089 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the | 
| 1090 | advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local | 
| 1091 | housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published | 
| 1092 | in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The | 
| 1093 | notice must contain a short and concise summary of the | 
| 1094 | evaluation and local housing incentives strategies | 
| 1095 | recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The | 
| 1096 | notice must state the public place where a copy of the | 
| 1097 | evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can | 
| 1098 | be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation, | 
| 1099 | and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation. | 
| 1100 | (6)  Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the | 
| 1101 | evaluation and local housing incentive strategies | 
| 1102 | recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body | 
| 1103 | of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to | 
| 1104 | its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local | 
| 1105 | housing incentive strategies it will implement within its | 
| 1106 | jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the | 
| 1107 | local housing incentive strategies required under s. | 
| 1108 | 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies | 
| 1109 | specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the | 
| 1110 | advisory committee. | 
| 1111 | (7)  The governing board of the county or the eligible | 
| 1112 | municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of | 
| 1113 | its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance | 
| 1114 | plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The | 
| 1115 | notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan. | 
| 1116 | (a)  If the corporation fails to receive timely the | 
| 1117 | approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate | 
| 1118 | local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of | 
| 1119 | its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by | 
| 1120 | certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or | 
| 1121 | eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a | 
| 1122 | date of termination of the funding if the affected county or | 
| 1123 | eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing | 
| 1124 | assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive | 
| 1125 | strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not | 
| 1126 | adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate | 
| 1127 | local housing incentive strategies by the termination date | 
| 1128 | specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution | 
| 1129 | share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds | 
| 1130 | held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its | 
| 1131 | local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the | 
| 1132 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the | 
| 1133 | corporation to administer the local government housing program | 
| 1134 | pursuant to s. 420.9078. | 
| 1135 | Section 19.  Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is | 
| 1136 | repealed. | 
| 1137 | Section 20.  Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 1138 | to read: | 
| 1139 | 420.9079  Local Government Housing Trust Fund.-- | 
| 1140 | (1)  There is created in the State Treasury the Local | 
| 1141 | Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by | 
| 1142 | the corporation on behalf of the department according to the | 
| 1143 | provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078and this | 
| 1144 | section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the | 
| 1145 | documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys | 
| 1146 | received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907- | 
| 1147 | 420.9076 420.907-420.9078and this section, and all proceeds | 
| 1148 | derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund | 
| 1149 | that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs | 
| 1150 | administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078  | 
| 1151 | and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund | 
| 1152 | and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on | 
| 1153 | any such investment shall be credited to the fund. | 
| 1154 | (2)  The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively | 
| 1155 | for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss. | 
| 1156 | 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078and this section. With the | 
| 1157 | exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible | 
| 1158 | municipalities to determine local compliance with program | 
| 1159 | requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations | 
| 1160 | from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the | 
| 1161 | purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of | 
| 1162 | s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one- | 
| 1163 | quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state | 
| 1164 | fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation | 
| 1165 | shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the | 
| 1166 | local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and | 
| 1167 | 420.9073. | 
| 1168 | Section 21.  Section 624.46227, Florida Statutes, is | 
| 1169 | created to read: | 
| 1170 | 624.46227  Public housing authorities; insurance covering | 
| 1171 | the peril of wind.-- | 
| 1172 | (1)  Property insurance, including coverage for the peril | 
| 1173 | of wind, shall be obtained and maintained on any affordable | 
| 1174 | housing that is: | 
| 1175 | (a)  Owned or operated by a public housing authority as | 
| 1176 | defined in chapter 421; and | 
| 1177 | (b)  Located in areas eligible for coverage in the Florida | 
| 1178 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, as those areas were defined | 
| 1179 | on January 1, 2002, or located in the area within Port | 
| 1180 | Canaveral, which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape | 
| 1181 | Canaveral, bordered on the west by the Banana River, and | 
| 1182 | bordered on the north by Federal Government property. | 
| 1183 | (2)  Coverage for the peril of wind, as required by this | 
| 1184 | section, must be based on a minimum of a 1-in-250-year storm | 
| 1185 | model approved by the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss | 
| 1186 | Projection Methodology. | 
| 1187 | Section 22.  Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida | 
| 1188 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1189 | 1001.43  Supplemental powers and duties of district school | 
| 1190 | board.--The district school board may exercise the following | 
| 1191 | supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or | 
| 1192 | State Board of Education rule. | 
| 1193 | (12)  AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use | 
| 1194 | portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the | 
| 1195 | State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not | 
| 1196 | usable for educational purposes because of location or other | 
| 1197 | factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide | 
| 1198 | sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district | 
| 1199 | personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other | 
| 1200 | essential services personnel as defined by local affordable | 
| 1201 | housing eligibility requirements, independently or in | 
| 1202 | conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5). | 
| 1203 | Section 23.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |