| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to developmental disabilities; amending s. |
| 3 | 393.063, F.S.; revising definitions applicable to ch. 393, |
| 4 | F.S., relating to persons with developmental disabilities; |
| 5 | amending ss. 287.155, 393.064, 393.0651, 393.066, 393.135, |
| 6 | 393.22, 393.23, 402.181, 402.22, 408.036, and 435.03, |
| 7 | F.S.; conforming terminology to changes made by the act; |
| 8 | amending s. 393.0657, F.S.; revising an exemption from |
| 9 | certain requirements for refingerprinting and rescreening; |
| 10 | amending s. 393.0673, F.S.; providing circumstances under |
| 11 | which the Agency for Persons with Disabilities may deny, |
| 12 | revoke, or suspend a license or impose a fine; amending s. |
| 13 | 393.506, F.S.; authorizing direct service providers to |
| 14 | administer a certain medication to clients with |
| 15 | developmental disabilities; amending s. 400.063, F.S.; |
| 16 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 916.301, F.S.; |
| 17 | clarifying provisions relating to court appointment of |
| 18 | certain qualified experts to evaluate a defendant's mental |
| 19 | condition; amending s. 916.302, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 20 | sheriff to transport a defendant determined incompetent to |
| 21 | proceed due to retardation or autism to county jail under |
| 22 | certain conditions pending a court appearance at a |
| 23 | competency hearing held within a specified period of time; |
| 24 | providing an effective date. |
| 25 |
|
| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 287.155, Florida |
| 29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 30 | 287.155 Motor vehicles; purchase by Department of Children |
| 31 | and Family Services, Agency for Persons with Disabilities, |
| 32 | Department of Health, Department of Juvenile Justice, and |
| 33 | Department of Corrections.-- |
| 34 | (1) The Department of Children and Family Services, the |
| 35 | Agency for Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, |
| 36 | the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the Department of |
| 37 | Corrections may, subject to the approval of the Department of |
| 38 | Management Services, purchase automobiles, trucks, tractors, and |
| 39 | other automotive equipment for the use of institutions or |
| 40 | developmental disabilities centers under the management of the |
| 41 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Agency for |
| 42 | Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, and the |
| 43 | Department of Corrections, and for the use of residential |
| 44 | facilities managed or contracted by the Department of Juvenile |
| 45 | Justice. |
| 46 | Section 2. Subsections (10) and (31) of section 393.063, |
| 47 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 48 | 393.063 Definitions.--For the purposes of this chapter, |
| 49 | the term: |
| 50 | (10) "Developmental disabilities center institution" means |
| 51 | a state-owned and state-operated facility, formerly known as a |
| 52 | "Sunland Center," providing for the care, habilitation, and |
| 53 | rehabilitation of clients with developmental disabilities. |
| 54 | (31) "Retardation" means significantly subaverage general |
| 55 | intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in |
| 56 | adaptive behavior that manifests before the age of 18 and can |
| 57 | reasonably be expected to continue indefinitely. "Significantly |
| 58 | subaverage general intellectual functioning," for the purpose of |
| 59 | this definition, means performance which is two or more standard |
| 60 | deviations from the mean score on a standardized intelligence |
| 61 | test specified in the rules of the agency. "Adaptive behavior," |
| 62 | for the purpose of this definition, means the effectiveness or |
| 63 | degree with which an individual meets the standards of personal |
| 64 | independence and social responsibility expected of his or her |
| 65 | age, cultural group, and community. |
| 66 | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 393.064, Florida |
| 67 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 68 | 393.064 Prevention.-- |
| 69 | (4) There is created at the developmental disabilities |
| 70 | center institution in Gainesville a research and education unit. |
| 71 | Such unit shall be named the Raymond C. Philips Research and |
| 72 | Education Unit. The functions of such unit shall include: |
| 73 | (a) Research into the etiology of developmental |
| 74 | disabilities. |
| 75 | (b) Ensuring that new knowledge is rapidly disseminated |
| 76 | throughout the agency. |
| 77 | (c) Diagnosis of unusual conditions and syndromes |
| 78 | associated with developmental disabilities in clients identified |
| 79 | throughout developmental disabilities programs. |
| 80 | (d) Evaluation of families of clients with developmental |
| 81 | disabilities of genetic origin in order to provide them with |
| 82 | genetic counseling aimed at preventing the recurrence of the |
| 83 | disorder in other family members. |
| 84 | (e) Ensuring that health professionals in the |
| 85 | developmental disabilities center institution at Gainesville |
| 86 | have access to information systems that will allow them to |
| 87 | remain updated on newer knowledge and maintain their |
| 88 | postgraduate education standards. |
| 89 | (f) Enhancing staff training for professionals throughout |
| 90 | the agency in the areas of genetics and developmental |
| 91 | disabilities. |
| 92 | Section 4. Paragraph (f) of subsection (5) of section |
| 93 | 393.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 94 | 393.0651 Family or individual support plan.--The agency |
| 95 | shall provide directly or contract for the development of a |
| 96 | family support plan for children ages 3 to 18 years of age and |
| 97 | an individual support plan for each client. The client, if |
| 98 | competent, the client's parent or guardian, or, when |
| 99 | appropriate, the client advocate, shall be consulted in the |
| 100 | development of the plan and shall receive a copy of the plan. |
| 101 | Each plan must include the most appropriate, least restrictive, |
| 102 | and most cost-beneficial environment for accomplishment of the |
| 103 | objectives for client progress and a specification of all |
| 104 | services authorized. The plan must include provisions for the |
| 105 | most appropriate level of care for the client. Within the |
| 106 | specification of needs and services for each client, when |
| 107 | residential care is necessary, the agency shall move toward |
| 108 | placement of clients in residential facilities based within the |
| 109 | client's community. The ultimate goal of each plan, whenever |
| 110 | possible, shall be to enable the client to live a dignified life |
| 111 | in the least restrictive setting, be that in the home or in the |
| 112 | community. For children under 6 years of age, the family support |
| 113 | plan shall be developed within the 45-day application period as |
| 114 | specified in s. 393.065(1); for all applicants 6 years of age or |
| 115 | older, the family or individual support plan shall be developed |
| 116 | within the 60-day period as specified in that subsection. |
| 117 | (5) The agency shall place a client in the most |
| 118 | appropriate and least restrictive, and cost-beneficial, |
| 119 | residential facility according to his or her individual support |
| 120 | plan. The client, if competent, the client's parent or guardian, |
| 121 | or, when appropriate, the client advocate, and the administrator |
| 122 | of the facility to which placement is proposed shall be |
| 123 | consulted in determining the appropriate placement for the |
| 124 | client. Considerations for placement shall be made in the |
| 125 | following order: |
| 126 | (f) Developmental disabilities center institution. |
| 127 | Section 5. Section 393.0657, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 128 | to read: |
| 129 | 393.0657 Persons not required to be refingerprinted or |
| 130 | rescreened.--Persons who have undergone any portion of the |
| 131 | background screening required under s. 393.0655 within the last |
| 132 | 12 months are not required to repeat such screening in order to |
| 133 | comply with the screening requirements if such persons have not |
| 134 | been unemployed for more than 90 consecutive days since that |
| 135 | screening occurred. Such persons are responsible for providing |
| 136 | documentation of the screening and shall undergo screening for |
| 137 | any remaining background screening requirements that have never |
| 138 | been conducted or have not been completed within the last 12 |
| 139 | months. |
| 140 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 393.066, Florida |
| 141 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 142 | 393.066 Community services and treatment.-- |
| 143 | (5) In order to improve the potential for utilization of |
| 144 | more cost-effective, community-based residential facilities, the |
| 145 | agency shall promote the statewide development of day |
| 146 | habilitation services for clients who live with a direct service |
| 147 | provider in a community-based residential facility and who do |
| 148 | not require 24-hour-a-day care in a hospital or other health |
| 149 | care institution, but who may, in the absence of day |
| 150 | habilitation services, require admission to a developmental |
| 151 | disabilities center institution. Each day service facility shall |
| 152 | provide a protective physical environment for clients, ensure |
| 153 | that direct service providers meet minimum screening standards |
| 154 | as required in s. 393.0655, make available to all day |
| 155 | habilitation service participants at least one meal on each day |
| 156 | of operation, provide facilities to enable participants to |
| 157 | obtain needed rest while attending the program, as appropriate, |
| 158 | and provide social and educational activities designed to |
| 159 | stimulate interest and provide socialization skills. |
| 160 | Section 7. Section 393.0673, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 161 | to read: |
| 162 | 393.0673 Denial, suspension, or revocation of license; |
| 163 | moratorium on admissions; administrative fines; procedures.-- |
| 164 | (1) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a license or |
| 165 | impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $1,000 per |
| 166 | violation per day, if: |
| 167 | (a) The applicant or licensee has: |
| 168 | 1.(a) Has Falsely represented or omitted a material fact |
| 169 | in its license application submitted under s. 393.067;. |
| 170 | 2.(b) Has Had prior action taken against it under the |
| 171 | Medicaid or Medicare program; or. |
| 172 | 3.(c) Has Failed to comply with the applicable |
| 173 | requirements of this chapter or rules applicable to the |
| 174 | applicant or licensee; or. |
| 175 | (b) The Department of Children and Family Services has |
| 176 | verified that the licensee is responsible for the abuse, |
| 177 | neglect, or abandonment of a child or the abuse, neglect, or |
| 178 | exploitation of a vulnerable adult. |
| 179 | (2) The agency may deny an application for licensure |
| 180 | submitted under s. 393.067 if: |
| 181 | (a) The applicant has: |
| 182 | 1. Falsely represented or omitted a material fact in its |
| 183 | license application submitted under s. 393.067; |
| 184 | 2. Had prior action taken against it under the Medicaid or |
| 185 | Medicare program; |
| 186 | 3. Failed to comply with the applicable requirements of |
| 187 | this chapter or rules applicable to the applicant; or |
| 188 | 4. Previously had a license to operate a residential |
| 189 | facility revoked by the agency, the Department of Children and |
| 190 | Family Services, or the Agency for Health Care Administration; |
| 191 | or |
| 192 | (b) The Department of Children and Family Services has |
| 193 | verified that the applicant is responsible for the abuse, |
| 194 | neglect, or abandonment of a child or the abuse, neglect, or |
| 195 | exploitation of a vulnerable adult. |
| 196 | (3)(2) All hearings shall be held within the county in |
| 197 | which the licensee or applicant operates or applies for a |
| 198 | license to operate a facility as defined herein. |
| 199 | (4)(3) The agency, as a part of any final order issued by |
| 200 | it under this chapter, may impose such fine as it deems proper, |
| 201 | except that such fine may not exceed $1,000 for each violation. |
| 202 | Each day a violation of this chapter occurs constitutes a |
| 203 | separate violation and is subject to a separate fine, but in no |
| 204 | event may the aggregate amount of any fine exceed $10,000. Fines |
| 205 | paid by any facility licensee under the provisions of this |
| 206 | subsection shall be deposited in the Resident Protection Trust |
| 207 | Fund and expended as provided in s. 400.063. |
| 208 | (5)(4) The agency may issue an order immediately |
| 209 | suspending or revoking a license when it determines that any |
| 210 | condition in the facility presents a danger to the health, |
| 211 | safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
| 212 | (6)(5) The agency may impose an immediate moratorium on |
| 213 | admissions to any facility when the agency department determines |
| 214 | that any condition in the facility presents a threat to the |
| 215 | health, safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
| 216 | (7)(6) The agency shall establish by rule criteria for |
| 217 | evaluating the severity of violations and for determining the |
| 218 | amount of fines imposed. |
| 219 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 220 | 393.135, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 221 | 393.135 Sexual misconduct prohibited; reporting required; |
| 222 | penalties.-- |
| 223 | (2) A covered person who engages in sexual misconduct with |
| 224 | an individual with a developmental disability who: |
| 225 | (a) Resides in a residential facility, including any |
| 226 | comprehensive transitional education program, developmental |
| 227 | disabilities center institution, foster care facility, group |
| 228 | home facility, intermediate care facility for the |
| 229 | developmentally disabled, or residential habilitation center; or |
| 230 |
|
| 231 | commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
| 232 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A covered person may be |
| 233 | found guilty of violating this subsection without having |
| 234 | committed the crime of sexual battery. |
| 235 | Section 9. Section 393.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 236 | read: |
| 237 | 393.22 Financial commitment to community services |
| 238 | programs.--In order to ensure that whenever a number of persons |
| 239 | move from a center an institution serving persons with |
| 240 | developmental disabilities which is sufficient to allow an |
| 241 | entire residential unit within that center institution to be |
| 242 | closed, no less than 80 percent of the direct costs of providing |
| 243 | services to persons who had resided in that unit shall be |
| 244 | reallocated for community services. |
| 245 | Section 10. Section 393.23, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 246 | to read: |
| 247 | 393.23 Developmental disabilities centers institutions; |
| 248 | trust accounts.--All receipts from the operation of canteens, |
| 249 | vending machines, hobby shops, sheltered workshops, activity |
| 250 | centers, farming projects, and other like activities operated in |
| 251 | a developmental disabilities center institution, and moneys |
| 252 | donated to the center institution, must be deposited in a trust |
| 253 | account in any bank, credit union, or savings and loan |
| 254 | association authorized by the State Treasury as a qualified |
| 255 | depository to do business in this state, if the moneys are |
| 256 | available on demand. |
| 257 | (1) Moneys in the trust account must be expended for the |
| 258 | benefit, education, and welfare of clients. However, if |
| 259 | specified, moneys that are donated to the center institution |
| 260 | must be expended in accordance with the intentions of the donor. |
| 261 | Trust account money may not be used for the benefit of employees |
| 262 | of the agency or to pay the wages of such employees. The welfare |
| 263 | of the clients includes the expenditure of funds for the |
| 264 | purchase of items for resale at canteens or vending machines, |
| 265 | and for the establishment of, maintenance of, and operation of |
| 266 | canteens, hobby shops, recreational or entertainment facilities, |
| 267 | sheltered workshops, activity centers, farming projects, or |
| 268 | other like facilities or programs established at the center |
| 269 | institutions for the benefit of clients. |
| 270 | (2) The center institution may invest, in the manner |
| 271 | authorized by law for fiduciaries, any money in a trust account |
| 272 | which is not necessary for immediate use. The interest earned |
| 273 | and other increments derived from the investments of the money |
| 274 | must be deposited into the trust account for the benefit of |
| 275 | clients. |
| 276 | (3) The accounting system of the center an institution |
| 277 | must account separately for revenues and expenses for each |
| 278 | activity. The center institution shall reconcile the trust |
| 279 | account to the center's institution's accounting system and |
| 280 | check registers and to the accounting system of the Chief |
| 281 | Financial Officer. |
| 282 | (4) All sales taxes collected by the center institution as |
| 283 | a result of sales shall be deposited into the trust account and |
| 284 | remitted to the Department of Revenue. |
| 285 | (5) Funds shall be expended in accordance with |
| 286 | requirements and guidelines established by the Chief Financial |
| 287 | Officer. |
| 288 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 393.506, Florida |
| 289 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 290 | 393.506 Administration of medication.-- |
| 291 | (1) A direct service provider who is not currently |
| 292 | licensed to administer medication may supervise the self- |
| 293 | administration of medication or may administer oral, |
| 294 | transdermal, ophthalmic, otic, rectal, inhaled, enteral, or |
| 295 | topical prescription medications to a client as provided in this |
| 296 | section. |
| 297 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 400.063, Florida |
| 298 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 299 | 400.063 Resident Protection Trust Fund.-- |
| 300 | (1) A Resident Protection Trust Fund shall be established |
| 301 | for the purpose of collecting and disbursing funds generated |
| 302 | from the license fees and administrative fines as provided for |
| 303 | in ss. 393.0673(4)(2), 400.062(3), 400.121(2), and 400.23(8). |
| 304 | Such funds shall be for the sole purpose of paying for the |
| 305 | appropriate alternate placement, care, and treatment of |
| 306 | residents who are removed from a facility licensed under this |
| 307 | part or a facility specified in s. 393.0678(1) in which the |
| 308 | agency determines that existing conditions or practices |
| 309 | constitute an immediate danger to the health, safety, or |
| 310 | security of the residents. If the agency determines that it is |
| 311 | in the best interest of the health, safety, or security of the |
| 312 | residents to provide for an orderly removal of the residents |
| 313 | from the facility, the agency may utilize such funds to maintain |
| 314 | and care for the residents in the facility pending removal and |
| 315 | alternative placement. The maintenance and care of the residents |
| 316 | shall be under the direction and control of a receiver appointed |
| 317 | pursuant to s. 393.0678(1) or s. 400.126(1). However, funds may |
| 318 | be expended in an emergency upon a filing of a petition for a |
| 319 | receiver, upon the declaration of a state of local emergency |
| 320 | pursuant to s. 252.38(3)(a)5., or upon a duly authorized local |
| 321 | order of evacuation of a facility by emergency personnel to |
| 322 | protect the health and safety of the residents. |
| 323 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 402.181, Florida |
| 324 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 325 | 402.181 State Institutions Claims Program.-- |
| 326 | (1) There is created a State Institutions Claims Program, |
| 327 | for the purpose of making restitution for property damages and |
| 328 | direct medical expenses for injuries caused by shelter children |
| 329 | or foster children, or escapees, inmates, or patients of state |
| 330 | institutions or developmental disabilities centers under the |
| 331 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of |
| 332 | Health, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of |
| 333 | Corrections, or the Agency for Persons with Disabilities. |
| 334 | Section 14. Subsection (4) of section 402.22, Florida |
| 335 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 336 | 402.22 Education program for students who reside in |
| 337 | residential care facilities operated by the Department of |
| 338 | Children and Family Services or the Agency for Persons with |
| 339 | Disabilities.-- |
| 340 | (4) Students age 18 and under who are under the |
| 341 | residential care of the Department of Children and Family |
| 342 | Services or the Agency for Persons with Disabilities and who |
| 343 | receive an education program shall be calculated as full-time |
| 344 | equivalent student membership in the appropriate cost factor as |
| 345 | provided for in s. 1011.62(1)(c). Residential care facilities |
| 346 | shall include, but not be limited to, developmental disabilities |
| 347 | centers institutions and state mental health facilities. All |
| 348 | students shall receive their education program from the district |
| 349 | school system, and funding shall be allocated through the |
| 350 | Florida Education Finance Program for the district school |
| 351 | system. |
| 352 | Section 15. Paragraph (t) of subsection (3) of section |
| 353 | 408.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 354 | 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- |
| 355 | (3) EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are |
| 356 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
| 357 | (t) For beds in state developmental disabilities centers |
| 358 | institutions as defined in s. 393.063. |
| 359 | Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 360 | 435.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 361 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
| 362 | (3) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
| 363 | (a) For employees and employers licensed or registered |
| 364 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, and for employees and |
| 365 | employers of developmental disabilities centers institutions as |
| 366 | defined in s. 393.063, intermediate care facilities for the |
| 367 | developmentally disabled as defined in s. 400.960, and mental |
| 368 | health treatment facilities as defined in s. 394.455, meets the |
| 369 | requirements of this chapter. |
| 370 | Section 17. Subsection (2) of section 916.301, Florida |
| 371 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 372 | 916.301 Appointment of experts.-- |
| 373 | (2) If a defendant's suspected mental condition is |
| 374 | retardation or autism, the court shall appoint the following: |
| 375 | (a) At least one, or at the request of any party, two |
| 376 | experts to evaluate whether the defendant meets the definition |
| 377 | of retardation or autism and, if so, whether the defendant is |
| 378 | competent to proceed; and. |
| 379 | (b) A psychologist selected by the agency who is licensed |
| 380 | or authorized by law to practice in this state, with experience |
| 381 | in evaluating persons suspected of having retardation or autism, |
| 382 | and a social service professional, with experience in working |
| 383 | with persons with retardation or autism. |
| 384 | 1. The psychologist shall evaluate whether the defendant |
| 385 | meets the definition of retardation or autism and, if so, |
| 386 | whether the defendant is incompetent to proceed due to |
| 387 | retardation or autism. |
| 388 | 2. The social service professional shall provide a social |
| 389 | and developmental history of the defendant. |
| 390 | Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 391 | 916.302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 392 | 916.302 Involuntary commitment of defendant determined to |
| 393 | be incompetent to proceed.-- |
| 394 | (2) ADMISSION TO A FACILITY.-- |
| 395 | (a) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
| 396 | is found to be incompetent to proceed due to retardation or |
| 397 | autism, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment to |
| 398 | the agency under the provisions of this chapter, shall be |
| 399 | committed to the agency, and the agency shall retain and provide |
| 400 | appropriate training for the defendant. No later than 6 months |
| 401 | after the date of admission or at the end of any period of |
| 402 | extended commitment or at any time the administrator or designee |
| 403 | shall have determined that the defendant has regained competency |
| 404 | to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for continued |
| 405 | commitment, the administrator or designee shall file a report |
| 406 | with the court pursuant to this chapter and the applicable |
| 407 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The sheriff shall transport |
| 408 | the defendant to the county jail within 15 days after the court |
| 409 | receives a report from the agency declaring that the defendant |
| 410 | is competent to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for |
| 411 | continued commitment. A competency hearing shall be held within |
| 412 | 30 days after the court receives such report from the agency. |
| 413 | Section 19. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |